{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"12168","isDel":0,"createAt":1517624282224,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答肺栓塞吃什么好","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在我们平时，会有很多血栓疾病，也许您没听过</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肺栓塞</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，但是，它也是血栓的一种，那么，如果出现</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肺栓塞</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，在饮食上需要注意什么呢？找良医网带您一起来学习一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517624948745.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答肺栓塞吃什么好\" alt=\"专家向您解答肺栓塞吃什么好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、在饮食调理上要以防燥护阴，滋阴润肺为基本原则，多食芝麻、核桃、鲜藕、梨、蜂蜜、银耳、绿豆等食物，以起到滋阴润肺养血的作用，饮食宜清淡、爽口。葱、姜、桂皮、八角、辣椒等辛辣香燥之品能助阳生炎，灼伤津液，不宜多食。肥肉、动物油、羊肉、狗肉、熏烤及油炸食品等热性食物应忌食。必要时可服补品，但应清补。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、生活中能滋养肺部的食物很多，如萝卜能治疗肺热咳嗽、痰稠等症，荸荠对伤津、痰热、咳嗽等症有效，而梨有清痰止咳、清心润肺、解毒利尿等功效，银耳可以治疗阴虚肺燥、干咳、痰稠等症，百合能缓解咳嗽、失眠、神经衰弱等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、生活中各人可根据自己的具体情况进行选择。需先了解清楚食物的药效，如食用荸荠能清热生津，生吃、煮水均可;食用白萝卜，以痰多、咳嗽者较为适宜;食用百合，以熬粥、煮水饮效果较佳;而绿豆，适宜于内火旺盛的人。由于人的个体素质差异较大，所以服用时要根据自身的情况对症选食，而且要注意同时忌食过于辣、咸、腻等食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":963,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517624282226,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517624282226,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12135","isDel":0,"createAt":1517555306264,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答肺栓塞的饮食宜忌","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">无论什么疾病，在饮食上都应该注意，饮食如果得当的话，对疾病的康复有很大的作用，所以说，有些疾病甚至可以食疗康复，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肺栓塞</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">是一种血栓疾病，那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肺栓塞</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有什么饮食注意事项呢？找良医网带您一起看一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517555827082.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答肺栓塞的饮食宜忌\" alt=\"专家向您解答肺栓塞的饮食宜忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">饮食宜清淡、爽口；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">饮食要节制。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宜吃食物有以下几种：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">木耳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">含有丰富的吡嗪，可使血小板凝集率下降，同时能降低血粘度、甘油三酯、改善肺循环。可以同苹果做汤食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">西红柿</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">含有一种番茄因子有溶解血栓的作用。可以煮汤每日食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">甜瓜</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">防止血小板凝集，抗血栓形成，还有溶解血栓的功效。将蜂蜜与瓜汁调匀，当饮料饮用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">忌油腻食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">忌辛辣刺激性食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">忌吃食物有以下几种：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">辣椒</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">易伤肺气，耗心阴，使心肺气阴两亏，从而加重喘咳等症状。辣油、辣味调料、辣酱、京葱、生姜、芥末、蓼蒿等，都少吃为好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">猪油</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">使痰浊内生，内外邪气搏结，胶固粘滞，从而使咯痰不畅，咳嗽难愈</span>;且使水湿运化失司，水饮溢于四肢、胸胁，出现水肿、喘息不得卧等症状。牛油，奶油、油墩子、炸鹌鹑、电烤鸡、鸭等，尽量不要吃的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">冷饮</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">可阻遏胸阳，生痰滋湿，从而使肺病患者咳喘、咯痰、心悸等症状加重。冰淇淋、棒冰、冰冻水果、冰镇饮料等少吃为好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1012,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517555306266,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517555306266,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10788","isDel":0,"createAt":1515571649200,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答肺栓塞不能吃什么食物","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞不能吃什么食物呢</span>?肺栓塞本身就是很严重的疾病，不少人都是因为拖延治疗的时间，导致疾病变得更加严重，甚至威胁到生命，让家属非常的着急，那么，下面</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就和找良医网一起来了解</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下<strong>肺栓塞不能吃什么食物</strong>吧</span>!</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515571686488.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答肺栓塞不能吃什么食物\" alt=\"专家为您解答肺栓塞不能吃什么食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞的患者在饮食调理上也是需要格外的注意的，患者最好是不要吃一些热性的食物的，忌高脂肪、高热量饮食，可使血脂增高，血液粘稠度增加，导致血栓复发。忌食肥肉、动物内脏。忌油炸、煎炒、烧烤烹调。少甜品，忌食酱、咸菜。忌生、冷、辛辣刺激性食物：忌嗜烟、酗酒。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞的患者不可以吃太咸的东西的，在做饭的时候一定要少放一些盐是比较好的，还可以适当的多吃一些粗纤维蔬菜和水果的，平时是可以多吃一些有降压降脂效果的食物的，比如：黑木耳，蘑菇，大葱，洋葱，蒜苗，芹菜，紫菜，带，玉米，豆制品，山楂，西红柿，菠萝，柠檬，苹果等，对患者的病情也会有好处的，患者一定要注意好好的休息的，患病期间是不可以太劳累的。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞患者不能吃一些有刺激性的东西，尤其是在恢复期的时候，一定要注意预防高血压</span>,高血脂,高血糖及高粘血症等疾病的，在饮食调理上要以防燥护阴滋阴润肺为基本原则多食芝麻、核桃、鲜藕、梨、蜂蜜、银耳、绿豆等食物以起到滋阴润肺养血的作用饮食宜清淡、爽口葱、姜、桂皮、八角、辣椒等辛辣香燥之品能助阳生炎灼伤津液不宜多食肥肉、动物油、羊肉、狗肉、熏烤及油炸食品等热性食物应忌食必要时可服补品但应清补而且要注意同时忌食过于辣、咸、腻等食物</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1191,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515571649202,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515571649202,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10785","isDel":0,"createAt":1515571342794,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺栓塞一般吃什么食物——听听专家的观点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞一般吃什么食物</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比较好</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢</span>?对于</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">该疾病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">到底在饮食上需要注意什么</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大部分</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人都掌握不好，但在饮食上不注意的情况下</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就有</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可能会出现复发的情况，那么，下面我们就一起了解下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞一般吃什么食物</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比较好</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">!</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515572009957.jpg\" title=\"肺栓塞一般吃什么食物——听听专家的观点\" alt=\"肺栓塞一般吃什么食物——听听专家的观点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生活中能滋养肺部的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食物</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多，如</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胡萝卜</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">能治疗肺热咳嗽、痰稠等症，荸荠对伤津、痰热、咳嗽等症有效，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还有梨可以</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">清痰止咳、清心润肺、解毒利尿等功效，银耳可以治疗阴虚肺燥、干咳、痰稠等症，百合</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">则</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">能缓解咳嗽、失眠、神经衰弱等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生活中</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不同的人</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可根据自己的具体情况进行选择。需先了解清楚食物的药效，如食用荸荠能清热生津，生吃、煮水均可</span>;食用白萝卜，以痰多、咳嗽者较为适宜;食用百合，以熬粥、煮水饮效果较佳;而绿豆适宜于内火旺盛的人。由于人的个体素质差异较大，所以</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食用时</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要根据自身的情况对症选食，而且要注意同时忌食过于辣、咸、腻等食物。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者的饮食也是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">需要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">注意的，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">既要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">合理的安排饮食，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">避免辛辣刺激性的食物，还要油腻的食物，患者要多吃一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜，饮食要尽量的清淡一些，平时要要多一些喝水，这样是可以帮助患者排尿的，日常当中也是要多休息的，不要给自己太大的心理负担。一个良好的心态对于治疗的效果影响是很大的。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1148,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515571342796,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515571342796,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7577","isDel":0,"createAt":1510709374697,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  肺栓塞饮食原则","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510709661534.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  肺栓塞饮食原则\" alt=\"专家向您解答  肺栓塞饮食原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、在饮食调理上要以防燥护阴，滋阴润肺为基本原则，多食芝麻、核桃、鲜藕、梨、蜂蜜、银耳、绿豆等食物，以起到滋阴润肺养血的作用，饮食宜清淡、爽口。葱、姜、桂皮、八角、辣椒等辛辣香燥之品能助阳生炎，灼伤津液，不宜多食。肥肉、动物油、羊肉、狗肉、熏烤及油炸食品等热性食物应忌食。必要时可服补品，但应清补。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活中能滋养肺部的食物很多，如萝卜能治疗肺热咳嗽、痰稠等症，荸荠对伤津、痰热、咳嗽等症有效，而梨有清痰止咳、清心润肺、解毒利尿等功效，银耳可以治疗阴虚肺燥、干咳、痰稠等症，百合能缓解咳嗽、失眠、神经衰弱等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、生活中各人可根据自己的具体情况进行选择。需先了解清楚食物的药效，如食用荸荠能清热生津，生吃、煮水均可;食用白萝卜，以痰多、咳嗽者较为适宜;食用百合，以熬粥、煮水饮效果较佳;而绿豆，适宜于内火旺盛的人。由于人的个体素质差异较大，所以服用时要根据自身的情况对症选食，而且要注意同时忌食过于辣、咸、腻等食物。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":981,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510709374700,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510709374700,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"7807","isDel":0,"createAt":1510986197601,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1523954856555,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺栓塞易患人群有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-weight: bold;font-size: 16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在肺栓塞患者越来越多，虽然说现在的医疗技术很发达，但是我们能预防还是尽量预防，毕竟会给患者自身造成一定的影响。那么，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞易患人群</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？下面我们就一起来了解一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-weight: bold;font-size: 16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-weight: bold;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510986500349.png\" title=\"肺栓塞易患人群有哪些\" alt=\"肺栓塞易患人群有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-weight: bold;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肿瘤患者</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肿瘤患者往往是肺栓塞的高发人群，一方面肿瘤细胞本身是一种栓子，脱落下来随血液流动进入肺动脉可以引发肺栓塞；另一方面，肿瘤患者凝血机制的异常也是导致肺栓塞高发的原因。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、心肺疾病</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原有心肺疾病的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也是肺栓塞的高发者。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、老年人</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大约</span>65%的患者年龄在60岁以上或者更大，超过80岁的高龄老人发生肺栓塞的可能是50岁以下中年人的8倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、下肢静脉血栓患者</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中老年人群中患有下肢静脉曲张和静脉血栓的人不少，但遗憾的是，一些人已经有静脉血栓自己却不知道，错过了防治的最佳时间段。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、长期卧床或运动减少者</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因下肢骨折、瘫痪或者重症疾病、手术等原因需要长时间卧床休息，或者健康人久坐下肢活动不足，比如长时间坐在电脑前玩游戏的年轻人等，因为下肢活动减少降低了静脉血流的驱动力，造成下肢静脉血液回流不畅、血液瘀滞，引起深静脉血栓的形成，若患者突然一活动，脱落的血栓就可能随着血流到肺动脉形成肺栓塞。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于肺栓塞易患人群有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">希望大家</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">养成良好的生活饮食习惯，形成健康的作息规律</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":986,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510986197603,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510986197603,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7804","isDel":0,"createAt":1510983112307,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1523954571082,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺栓塞患者的日常注意事项有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑栓塞患者现在越来越多，如果早治疗，在后期做好护理工作，可能还会早一点恢复。如果护理不当，可能还会出现其他的现象，影响患者及家属的正常生活。下面就跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞患者的日常注意事项</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510983182124.png\" title=\"肺栓塞患者的日常注意事项有哪些\" alt=\"肺栓塞患者的日常注意事项有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞的发病机制是由于栓子阻塞肺动脉而导致的疾病，其中的栓子可由血栓、脂肪、羊水或空气来充当。因此，积极阻止这些致病性因素是有效预防以及治疗疾病的关键。一旦栓塞的面积出现过大，则很可能导致死亡，其死亡率可高达</span>95%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此病以栓子为主，而栓子又容易脱落，因此患者不可随意走动，应绝对卧床休息。在翻身时动作也不能过大，应轻柔，以免动脉或静脉中的栓子脱落，而阻塞其他部位。当然，也不可做大幅度的动作或用手按揉下肢深静脉血栓形成的地方。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特别要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">注意的是，患者在卧床期间，应该经常活动腿部，可以做腿部功能训练，或者抬高下肢，以减轻下肢血液的淤滞，促进血液的循环，防止下肢静脉的栓塞。对于长途在空中旅行，或者久站或者久坐或者孕妇妊娠期间引起的下肢血栓，可以选择穿充气加压袜或者其他可以促进血液循环的物品，来促进下肢静脉的回流，减少发生栓塞的机会。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于肺栓塞患者的日常注意事项有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。脑梗塞患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在饮食方面，应以清淡，易消化富含维生素的饮食为主，以保持大便通畅，以避免用力排便，而造成脱落。如果大便排不出来，也不可强行用力，可以询问医生，多喝水或选择其他的方法。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":949,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510983112309,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510983112309,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"25283","isDel":0,"createAt":1555479571081,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"老人无缘无故腿肿脚肿是怎么回事","content":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">老人无缘无故腿肿脚肿是怎么回事，特别是单侧腿肿脚肿的时候要注意这样一个疾病：<strong><span style=\"text-decoration-line: underline;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(217, 33, 66);letter-spacing: 1px\">肺梗死</span></span></strong></span><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"text-decoration-line: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">。这是一种</span></span></span></strong><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"text-decoration-line: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:#D92142;letter-spacing:1px\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">威胁生命</span></span></span></strong><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"text-decoration-line: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">的严重疾病，很多患者在发病前会出现</span></span></span></strong><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"text-decoration-line: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:#D92142;letter-spacing:1px\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">一侧下肢明显肿胀</span></span></span></strong><strong style=\"max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"text-decoration-line: underline;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">，所以需要高度重视。</span></span></span></strong><br/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">很多人都曾经历过腿肿。</span>导致腿肿的原因很多，例如心衰、肾脏疾病、肝脏疾病、严重营养不良</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">所致低蛋白血症</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">、血管功能异常、药物不良反应等都可以导致腿肿。这些情况下多为两侧下肢同时肿胀，属于全身疾病在下肢的表现。因为同时存在其他临床症状或体征，更容易引起患者重视，较少漏诊。结合患者全身情况，其原因较易判断。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">长时间站立或行走（特别是老年人）也可以出现轻度的足踝部（就是脚脖子）轻度肿胀，一般意义不大。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">如果表现为</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#D92142;letter-spacing:1px\">一侧腿肿</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">，特别是肿胀较为显著时，需要引起</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#D92142;letter-spacing:1px\">足够重视</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">。一侧腿肿往往提示肿胀一侧的下肢局部出了问题。虽然原因很多，但有一种情况可以引起严重后果、甚至会危及生命，这种疾病叫做</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#D92142;letter-spacing:1px\">“下肢深静脉血栓“</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">。如果腿部的深静脉形成了血栓，在早期阶段</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#D92142;letter-spacing:1px\">血栓有可能脱落</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">。脱落后的血栓可以随着血液逐渐移动，有可能移动到肺动脉并将其堵塞，</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#D92142;letter-spacing:1px\">导致肺组织缺血坏死</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">，这种病叫做“肺栓塞”或者“肺梗死”。如果</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#D92142;letter-spacing:1px\">梗死面积较大，可以危及生命</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">。这是导致猝死的常见原因之一。所以发生一侧腿明显肿胀，一定要及时去医院就诊，以免延误治疗时机。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; widows: 1; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\"><br/></span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1209,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1555479571082,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555479571082,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10772","isDel":0,"createAt":1515568813064,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家带你认识几种典型的肺栓塞症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">几种典型的肺栓塞症状你</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">都</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">了解吗</span>?对于这个疾病</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大部分人</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">都不大了解，甚至不知道要怎么样才能彻底的治疗好，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">并且</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会给生活上带来非常大的困扰，那么，今天</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就带着大家一起来了解下肺栓塞有哪些症状吧</span>!</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515569451872.jpeg\" title=\"专家带你认识几种典型的肺栓塞症状\" alt=\"专家带你认识几种典型的肺栓塞症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病的时候患者会</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产生</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不明原因</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">等</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">虚脱出汗呼吸困难，而且</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">情况</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">严重的是在患者咳嗽的时候会有胸痛的症状出现，甚至会</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">昏厥以及咯血，患者脑缺氧的症状比较明显，就会</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产生</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一些焦虑不安，恶心抽搐昏迷等等状况，疼痛的持续出现会影响患者的全身身体状况，不断的导致患者的肩部颈部也会出现疼痛，如果不及时治疗，患者是会出现死亡，主要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">都是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性肺心病型、肺梗死型，突发性不明原因型。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果患者患上了肺栓塞这种疾病的话，患者还有可能会出现右心受累的症状，这在我们做心电图检查的时候就可以发现。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">除过之外</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，患者的肺部功能也会受到严重的影响。而且，有的时候也会影响到患者的肢体，使得患者的下肢出现深静脉血栓。患者治疗疾病是很重要的，而治疗期间的护理及治疗后的护理也同样重要，做好护理能防止疾病复发，也能使</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病情</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">更加稳定。所以肺栓塞的护理方法要从几方面着手，比如按照医生的要求用药控制病情。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞的患者在</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食物</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">调理上也是需要格外的注意的，患者最好是不要吃一些热性的食物的，一些辛辣的东西也是不可以吃的，比如：葱、姜、桂皮、八角、辣椒等，都是会对患者的身体有</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不好的地方，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者不宜多食肥肉、动物油、羊肉、狗肉、熏烤及油炸食品的，要不然是会加重患者的病情的，患者适当的时候，是可以吃点补品的，但是一定要适量，不可以吃补品太多了。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1069,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515568813073,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515568813073,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10770","isDel":0,"createAt":1515568444593,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答肺栓塞主要症状表现是什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞的发生是因为肺动脉及其分支受到嵌塞物的阻塞，血液流通不畅，造成肺部部分面积栓塞，如果是大面积栓塞，则会使病人呼吸骤停，导致猝死。猝死是因为肺动脉高压、右心衰竭、心排血量锐减，使脑部缺氧</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面我们就来了解下<strong>肺栓塞的症状有哪些</strong></span>!</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515569348365.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答肺栓塞主要症状表现是什么\" alt=\"专家为您解答肺栓塞主要症状表现是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1.大家对于急性肺栓塞病情了解的不多，而且这种病情发病是比较急的，有很多患者都不知道自己为什么会发病同时也会导致脑缺氧的一系列症状表现出来，发病的时候患者会有不明原因的虚脱出汗呼吸困难，而且比较严重的是在患者咳嗽的时候会有胸痛的症状出现，甚至会出现昏厥以及咯血，患者脑缺氧的症状比较明显，就会出现一些焦虑不安，恶心抽搐昏迷等等状况，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞的临床表现与肺动脉机械性梗阻有密切关系。当肺动脉较人分支被阻塞，或肺动脉多个分支被阻塞。阻塞范围超过肺动脉内径的</span>50%～70%者容易导致猝死。猝死原因是肺动脉高压，右心衰竭、心排血量锐减、脑及冠状动脉血流减少、缺氧及不可逆性休克。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2.急性肺栓塞病情是比较严重的，随着病情的不断发展，患者动脉栓塞病情会导致患者的心脏出现衰竭，甚至会出现死亡的状况，心动过速的状况是比较明显的，而且很多患者会出现非常严重的，肺动脉堵塞的状况，有一些患者会出现颈静脉怒张、肝大，这种状况出现之后，患者是不能够轻视病情的一定要住院治疗按照医生的治疗方法来进行用药，保证自己的身体健康。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生活中各人可根据自己的具体情况进行选择。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先要先</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">了解清楚食物的药效，如食用荸荠能清热生津，生吃、煮水均可，食用白萝卜，以痰多、咳嗽者较为适宜，食用百合，以熬粥、煮水饮效果较佳，而绿豆，适宜于内火旺盛的人。由于人的个体素质差异较大，所以服用时要根据自身的情况对症选食，而且要注意同时忌食过于辣、咸、腻等食物。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":970,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515568444595,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515568444595,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10769","isDel":0,"createAt":1515568030711,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家会来告诉你肺栓塞的早期症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞的临床表现与肺动脉机械性梗阻有密切关系。当肺动脉较人分支被阻塞，或肺动脉多个分支被阻塞。阻塞范围超过肺动脉内径的</span>50%～70%者容易导致猝死。猝死原因是肺动脉高压，右心衰竭、心排血量锐减、脑及冠状动脉血流减少、缺氧及不可逆性休克。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么，今天我们就一起来了解下<strong>肺栓塞的初期症状</strong>有哪些吧</span>!</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515568346593.jpg\" title=\"专家会来告诉你肺栓塞的早期症状有哪些\" alt=\"专家会来告诉你肺栓塞的早期症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有很多患者都不知道自己为什么会发病同时也有可能导致脑缺氧的一系列症状表现出来，发病的时候患者会有不明原因的虚脱出汗呼吸困难，而且比较严重的是在患者咳嗽的时候会有胸痛的症状出现，甚至会出现昏厥以及咯血，患者脑缺氧的症状比较明显，就会出现一些焦虑不安，恶心抽搐昏迷等等状况，疼痛的持续出现会影响患者的全身身体状况，不断的发散出去导致患者的肩部颈部也会出现疼痛，如果不及时治疗，患者是会出现死亡，主要是因为急性肺心病型、肺梗死型，突发性不明原因型。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺栓塞的出现与很多因素相关，静脉曲张，肺部感染，身体抵抗力较差等，都很容易导致疾病的突然。尤其是下肢静脉曲张，更容易引发急性肺栓塞。所以，一旦出现肺部感染以及静脉曲张等疾病之后，一定要引起高度警惕，及时进行治疗。用抗生素和抗凝剂治疗，如果严重的需要及时进行手术治疗，并做好术后的养护，以免出现并发症，影响治疗效果。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺栓塞患者生活中需要卧床静养，不能做过于激烈的体育运动，减少下肢活动，情绪不能过于激动。还需要注意的是，在预防肺栓塞时，最重要的是预防其他疾病对此病的诱发，例如静脉炎等。在修的时候，一定要保证绝对安静，防止活动促使静脉血栓脱落，发生再次肺栓塞。还要根据天气变化，增减衣物，注意保暖。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1028,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515568030713,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515568030713,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7811","isDel":0,"createAt":1510988167660,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1524034438250,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿肺栓塞会有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的临床表现与成人相似，症状和体征缺乏特异性，且变化颇大，可以从无症状到血流动力学不稳定，甚至发生猝死。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为了让患者及早发现及早治疗，首先要对症状有所了解。那么，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肺栓塞</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？下面我们就一起来了解一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510988745630.png\" title=\"小儿肺栓塞会有哪些症状\" alt=\"小儿肺栓塞会有哪些症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、肺栓塞症状学</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有呼吸困难及气促，尤以活动后明显，胸痛，包括胸膜炎性胸痛或心绞痛样胸痛；晕厥可为肺栓塞的惟一或首发症状，烦躁不安，惊恐或濒死感；常为小量咯血，大咯血较少见，咳嗽，心悸；大块或广泛肺栓塞可引起急性肺心病。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、体征</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有呼吸急促，心动过速，血压变化，严重时可出现血压下降甚至休克，发绀、发热，多为低热，少数患者可有中度以上的发热；颈静脉充盈或搏动、肺部可闻及哮鸣音和</span>(或)湿啰音，偶可闻及血管杂音，肺动脉瓣第二音亢进或分裂，P2&gt;A2，三尖瓣区收缩期杂音；可有胸腔积液的相应体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于小儿肺栓塞会有哪些症状</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1089,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510988167661,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510988167661,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7575","isDel":0,"createAt":1510709226647,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺栓塞有哪些表现及如何诊断","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510709805209.jpg\" title=\"肺栓塞有哪些表现及如何诊断\" alt=\"肺栓塞有哪些表现及如何诊断\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肺栓塞的临床表现可从无症状到突然死亡。常见的症状为呼吸困难和胸痛，发生率均达</span>80%以上。胸膜性疼痛为邻近的胸膜纤维素炎症所致，突然发生者常提示肺梗塞。膈胸膜受累可向肩或腹部放射。如有胸骨后疼痛，颇似心肌梗塞。慢性肺梗塞可有咯血。其它症状为焦虑，可能为疼痛或低氧血症所致。晕厥常是肺梗塞的征兆。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　常见的体征为呼吸增快、紫绀、肺部湿罗音或哮鸣音，肺血管杂音，胸膜摩擦音或胸腔积液体征。循环系统体征有心动过速，</span>P2亢进及休克或急慢性肺心病相应表现。约40%患者有低至中等度发热，少数患者早期有高热。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　临床症状及体征常常是非特异性的，且变化颇大，与其他心血管疾病难以区别。症状轻重虽然与栓子大小、栓塞范围有关，但不一定成正比，往往与原有心、肺疾病的代偿能力有密切关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(一)急性大面积肺栓塞：表现为突然发作的重度呼吸困难、心肌梗死样胸骨后疼痛、晕厥、紫绀、右心衰竭、休克、大汗淋漓、四肢厥冷及抽搐。甚至发生心脏停搏或室颤而迅速死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(二)中等大小的肺栓塞：常有胸骨后疼痛及咯血。当病人原有的心、肺疾病代偿功能很差时，可以产生晕厥及高血压。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(三)肺的微栓塞：可以产生成人呼吸窘迫综合征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(四)肺梗死：常有发热、轻度黄疸。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　约</span>20%～30%患者未及时或未能获诊断和治疗而死亡，若能及时诊断和给予抗凝治疗，病死率可望降至8%，故早期诊断十分重要。应仔细搜集病史。血清LDH升高，动脉血PO2下降、PA～aO2增宽。心电图有T波和ST段改变(类似心肌梗塞图形)、P波和QRS波形改变(类似急性肺心病图形)。X线显示斑片状浸润、肺不张、膈肌抬高、胸腔积液，尤其是以胸膜为基底凸面朝向肺门的圆形致密阴影(Hamptom驼峰)以及扩张的肺动脉伴远端肺纹稀疏(Westermark征)等对肺栓塞的诊断都具有重要价值。核素肺通气/灌注扫描是诊断肺栓塞最敏感的无创性方法，特异性虽低，但有典型的多发性、节段性或楔形灌注缺损而通气正常或增加，结合临床，诊断即可成立。肺动脉造影是诊断肺栓塞最特异的方法，适用于临床和核素扫描可疑以及需要手术治疗的病例。表现为血管腔充盈缺损、动脉截断或“剪枝征”。造影不能显示≤2mm直径小血管，因此多发性小栓塞常易漏诊。磁共振为肺栓塞诊断的有用的无创性技术，较大栓塞时可见明显的肺动脉充塞缺损。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1132,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510709226653,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510709226653,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:肺栓塞初期症状_肺栓塞能治愈吗_肺栓塞吃什么食物好呢_肺栓塞治疗费用_肺栓塞病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺栓塞初期症状_肺栓塞能治愈吗_肺栓塞吃什么食物好呢_肺栓塞治疗费用","title":"肺栓塞初期症状_肺栓塞能治愈吗_肺栓塞吃什么食物好呢_肺栓塞治疗费用","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:肺栓塞论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺栓塞论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"肺栓塞论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:肺梗塞怎么治疗_肺栓塞最好的治疗方法_肺梗塞的治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺梗塞怎么治疗_肺栓塞最好的治疗方法_肺梗塞的治疗","title":"肺梗塞怎么治疗_肺栓塞最好的治疗方法_肺梗塞的治疗","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:肺栓塞的症状有哪些_肺栓塞的早期症状_肺栓塞的早期表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺栓塞的症状有哪些_肺栓塞的早期症状_肺栓塞的早期表现","title":"肺栓塞的症状有哪些_肺栓塞的早期症状_肺栓塞的早期表现","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:肺栓塞并发症_肺栓塞的危害_肺栓塞的后果等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺栓塞并发症_肺栓塞的危害_肺栓塞的后果","title":"肺栓塞并发症_肺栓塞的危害_肺栓塞的后果","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:肺栓塞吃什么食物好呢_肺栓塞应该吃什么_肺栓塞不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺栓塞吃什么食物好呢_肺栓塞应该吃什么_肺栓塞不能吃什么","title":"肺栓塞吃什么食物好呢_肺栓塞应该吃什么_肺栓塞不能吃什么","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:肺栓塞是怎么引起的_引起肺栓塞的原因_引起肺栓塞的常见原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺栓塞是怎么引起的_引起肺栓塞的原因_引起肺栓塞的常见原因","title":"肺栓塞是怎么引起的_引起肺栓塞的原因_引起肺栓塞的常见原因","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:肺栓塞怎么治疗_肺栓塞能治好吗_肺栓塞能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺栓塞怎么治疗_肺栓塞能治好吗_肺栓塞能活多久","title":"肺栓塞怎么治疗_肺栓塞能治好吗_肺栓塞能活多久","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:肺栓塞预防_肺栓塞怎么预防_肺栓塞的预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肺栓塞预防_肺栓塞怎么预防_肺栓塞的预防","title":"肺栓塞预防_肺栓塞怎么预防_肺栓塞的预防","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"25407","isDel":0,"createAt":1556461917190,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"突发胸痛的处理原则","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">胸痛一般病情都比较重，如果有朋友或家人有胸痛，可遵照突发胸痛的处理原则予以操作：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">首先一点，剧烈胸痛的原因很多，除了心绞痛外，主动脉夹层、食道破裂、自发性气胸、肺梗死、甚至胃痛（胃部疾病也可以表现为胸痛）等均可表现为突发胸痛。仅凭胸痛的症状，即便是专科医生也常常难以明确判定其原因。如果认为剧烈胸痛就是心绞痛或心肌梗死，这就大错特错了。如果胸痛症状不是心绞痛，而是胃痛、食道破裂、主动脉夹层等疾病所致，服用阿司匹林是有害的，会加重病情，所以在确认是心绞痛之前不宜冒然服用阿司匹林。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556462746656.jpg\" title=\"突发胸痛的处理原则\" alt=\"突发胸痛的处理原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"390\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">发生心梗后要努力做到三个“快”，一个是快速识别，一个是快速到医院急救，另一个就是快速开通闭塞的冠状动脉血管。对于非专业人士而言，快速识别急性心梗是一件比较难的事情，但是对于以前有冠心病史（特别是曾发生心梗）的人，或者没有冠心病史、但多年患有高血压、糖尿病、或者吸烟等危险因素的人，一旦出现严重胸痛、胸闷、心前区压迫感等不适症状，要充分重视，并尽快就诊。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">快速到医院急救不难做到，关键要有这个意识。只要发生前文所述的那些症状，可以含服一片硝酸甘油，症状不缓解的话5分钟后可以再含一片，如果5分钟后仍然不缓解就不要犹豫了，一方面再次含一片硝酸甘油，与此同时尽快拨打120，呼叫救护车尽快到医院诊治。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">第三个快就是快速开通闭塞的动脉。这个环节看似属于医生掌控的，但实际上往往因为患者或家属在此过程中犹豫不决，耽误了最佳救治时机。只要确诊了冠状动脉急性闭塞，医生会建议患者或家属立即通过溶栓或介入治疗等措施开通闭塞的血管，在此情况下作为患者或家属应该尽快表态。冠状动脉开通的越早越快，患者的存活率就越高，今后的生活质量就越好。如果能在发病120分钟内开通了闭塞的冠状动脉血管，将会取得最为理想的治疗效果。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">请记住：急性胸痛发作要呼叫120，争取在120分钟内得到有效救治。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556462821062.jpg\" title=\"突发胸痛的处理原则\" alt=\"突发胸痛的处理原则\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1515,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1556461917191,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1557590000207,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10767","isDel":0,"createAt":1515567536167,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您讲解肺栓塞的几个治疗方式","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在医学上面，我们把体循环的各种栓子脱落阻塞肺动脉及其分支引起肺循环障碍的临床病理生理综合征叫做肺栓塞。出现肺栓塞的病人一般都会出现不同的症状，比如说恶心、面色苍白等表现。所以我们平时要注意一点这些症状。下面我们来了解下<strong>肺栓塞最好治疗方法</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515567813756.jpg\" title=\"专家为您讲解肺栓塞的几个治疗方式\" alt=\"专家为您讲解肺栓塞的几个治疗方式\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第一，肺栓塞是一种起病稍急促的疾病，所以在突然发作的时候，必须要做急救处理。然后要马上将患者送往医院进行吸氧以及卧床等休息方法。一般在吸氧之后，患者的呼吸困难的情况就会得到很大的缓解，还有就是患者在肺栓塞的时候，通常胸部会有所感觉剧烈的疼痛的情况，所以这个时候应该给患者注射一些止疼药物来进行止疼。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第二，如果肺栓塞时间太久的话，就会有可能给患者造成心力衰竭的可能性，所以首先应该尽快的将患者体内的栓子物质进行溶解，在进行溶解之后，还应该适当的给患者进行一些抗凝处理。这样能够防止患者出现体内大出血的情况。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第三，如果人们体内的栓子物质在通过药物治疗无法溶解的时候，那么就要通过手术治疗了，但是手术治疗之后是一种比较危险的方法，这种方法在治疗的时候死亡率比较高一点，但是对于情况特别危及的患者，还是能够进行手术治疗的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当大家在出现肺部栓塞的情况下，就会出现呼吸困难，以及胸部出现剧痛的感觉，所以在这个时候就一定要尽快的到医院去治疗，及时的送往医院能够很大程度上挽救患者的生命。还有就是如果体检中知道自己体内存在栓子物质的朋友，一定要尽早的进行预防工作。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1061,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515567536169,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515567536169,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10763","isDel":0,"createAt":1515567067162,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家讲解常见的肺栓塞治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺栓塞是一种危害比较大的疾病，一旦确诊就需抓紧时间就医，避免错过最佳的治疗时机，延误治疗时机对患者所造成的伤害往往是不可逆转的，为了让大家更好的认识这个病，下面我们来了关注下专家讲解常见的<strong>肺栓塞治疗</strong>方法。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515567944929.jpg\" title=\"专家讲解常见的肺栓塞治疗方法\" alt=\"专家讲解常见的肺栓塞治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺栓塞的常见治疗方法</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">抗凝</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">我们在治疗肺栓塞的时候，也可以使用抗凝疗法和外科治疗，外科治疗中我们有肺栓子切除术和腔静脉阻断术。不过这些办法都是需要因人而异的选择，在医生的检查下才能做出选择最好的治疗办法。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">溶栓</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大块肺栓塞伴有休克或低血压的患者死亡危险高，预后极差，积极溶栓治疗能显著降低病死率，这部分患者，除非有禁忌证，应尽早溶栓治疗，挽救生命。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">介入治疗</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">临床上，急性大块肺栓塞特别是血流动力不稳定的患者虽经积极溶栓和肝素抗凝治疗，病死率仍高达百分之十八至五十四。而且部分患者由于各种原因很难或无法从溶栓治疗中获益。急诊外科肺动脉血栓切除术死亡率亦高达百分之二十至五十，况且并非随时可行。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">比起治疗如果平时可以进行及早的预防的话，会比进行治疗的效果更好，多数患者可以防止肺栓塞的发生，比如早期下床活动活动，可以促进血液回流，增强血液循环。如果必要时可以采用预防性抗凝血疗法。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外科手术</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">慢性栓塞性肺动脉高压是单次或复发肺栓塞的结果，据估计，不足百分之二的肺栓塞患者发展成慢性栓塞性肺动脉高压。内科治疗对慢性栓塞性肺动脉高压无效，挽救生命有赖于肺动脉血栓内膜剥脱术的成功实施或肺移植。若大块肺栓塞引起急性右心衰竭、溶栓治疗不能溶解而危及生命时也需要外科治疗。治疗和未经治疗的肺栓塞</span>1月病死率分别为百分之八和百分之三十。栓塞急性期血流动力学参数会发生改变，但可以逐渐恢复正常。开始治疗越早急性肺栓塞所致肺动脉高压恢复越迅速。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">面对如此有可能危及到生命的病症，需要及时发现并且及时的进行治疗，因为这种病往往是一时的，如果发现及时去医院进行检查并且进行就诊。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1138,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515567067164,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515567067164,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10759","isDel":0,"createAt":1515566673411,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您综述肺栓塞治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最近几年</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺栓塞这种疾病的发病率也是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呈上升</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的提高，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这个疾病</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一旦发生就会有一些比较</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">显著</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的症状出现，要是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">没能</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">及时的进行治疗，严重的话是会直接</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者生命安全的，因此得了肺栓塞之后一定要及时的治疗，下面</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家来</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">了解下<strong>肺栓塞治疗</strong>方法的综述。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515567421508.jpg\" title=\"专家为您综述肺栓塞治疗方法\" alt=\"专家为您综述肺栓塞治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞的治疗方法有哪些</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肺栓塞的治疗方法有药物治疗，这种治疗方法主要针对</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是病情</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不太严重</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的肺栓塞患者，这种药物治疗主要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有抗凝治疗和溶栓治疗，患者采用抗凝治疗主要是为了预防血栓的形成，而溶栓治疗是可以清除在深静脉和肺循环中的血凝块，要是患者的病情是比较轻微的，那么这种方法治疗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">采用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是可以有不错的疗效的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肺栓塞的治疗方法有介入治疗，这种治疗方法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大部分</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就是经过导管植入下腔静脉滤器来进行治疗，这种治疗方法主要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是患者不能采用药物治疗才选用的一种方法，一般患者在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">采取</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">了这种方法治疗之后就会让血栓得到消散，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时候就会让患者的血管畅通，其右心功能也可以得到改善，可以说其治疗效果也是比较好的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肺栓塞的治疗方法有手术治疗，这种治疗方法一般是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">确诊肺栓塞的患者处于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不太稳定</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">状态之下的患者，而手术治疗主要就是对患者进行溶栓治疗或急诊外科血栓切除术来清除患者的血栓，患者在采用了这种方法治疗之后的益处是大大高于一些禁忌症的，所以患者的病情要是比较严重的话，那么就应该采用这种方法来进行治疗了。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":977,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515566673413,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515566673413,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7810","isDel":0,"createAt":1510987270533,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1524032875841,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人肺栓塞如何治疗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞是由于内源性或外源性的栓子堵塞肺动脉主干或分支，引起肺循环障碍的临床和病理生理综合征。包括肺血栓栓塞症、脂肪栓塞综合征、羊水栓塞、空气栓塞、肿瘤栓塞等。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果不及时救治，可能还会引起其他的疾病。下面就跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老年人肺栓塞如何治疗</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510987591454.png\" title=\"老年人肺栓塞如何治疗\" alt=\"老年人肺栓塞如何治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般处理</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">卧床休息；吸氧，必要时给予高频喷射或振荡给氧；保持排便顺畅，避免外周栓子大块脱落等都是十分重要的措施。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对症处理</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">维持血流动力学稳定状态，及时纠正休克和心力衰竭，给予低分子右旋糖酐以扩容和改善血液流变性；严重胸痛者给予镇痛剂；赛庚啶、酮色林可以有效解除栓塞所致的血管和气道痉挛。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">溶栓治疗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞或深部静脉血栓形成的溶栓治疗仍有争议。但对于发病在</span>5天以内的大块的(栓塞两个肺叶以上)或伴低血压的肺栓塞，没有溶栓禁忌证者仍多主张做溶栓治疗。国内多采用尿激酶，常用方法为首剂2000～4400U/kg在10～30min内静脉注入，继以每小时2000～4000U/kg连续静脉滴注12～24h，后继以抗凝治疗。另一常用药物为阿替普酶(重组组织型纤溶酶原激活药,rt-PA)，它选择性溶解已形成血栓中的纤维蛋白，理论上只起局部溶栓作用而不引起全身性溶栓效应，安全性较大，剂量为40～100mg静脉滴注2h以上，同时加用肝素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">抗凝治疗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它虽不能直接溶解血栓，但可以阻止血栓的进一步发生发展。部分病情较轻者仅使用抗凝疗法，也可以通过机体自身的纤溶过程取得满意疗效。常用的药物是肝素与华法林。抗凝初期和溶栓后一般使用肝素，它可以防止血栓形成及血块播散，剂量为</span>1.5万～3万U/d，将凝血时间控制在正常的1.5～2倍，静脉或皮下分次注射，根据凝血监测结果加以调整。一般使用肝素7～10天后加服华法林，3～5天后改为单独口服华法林。有研究表明低分子量肝素具有肝素常规制剂同样的功效，但出血性合并症较少。华法林口服多用于维持治疗，剂量为首剂10～15mg，次日减半，以后每天2.5～7.5mg维持，具体维持量依据凝血情况调整。以前，要求凝血酶原时控制到对照值的1.5～2.5倍，按此用药出血合并症多。近来，国外推荐华法林维持治疗剂量为将凝血酶原时控制在对照值的1.3～1.6倍。华法林疗程一般为3～6个月。天然和水蛭素(重组水蛭素)能防止血栓形成，在防治血栓形成和肺栓塞上有良好的应用前景，目前仍在进一步研究中。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老年人肺栓塞如何治疗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1039,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510987270535,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510987270535,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7574","isDel":0,"createAt":1510709088202,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答   肺栓塞应该如何治疗和用药","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510709152587.png\" title=\"专家向您解答   肺栓塞应该如何治疗和用药\" alt=\"专家向您解答   肺栓塞应该如何治疗和用药\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　 &nbsp;一、内科治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（一）一般治疗：本病发病急，需作急救处理。应保持病人绝对卧床休息，吸氧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（二）抗凝疗法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、肝素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、维生素K拮抗剂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（三）纤维蛋白溶解剂：即溶栓治疗。纤维蛋白溶解剂可促进静脉血栓及肺栓子的溶解，恢复阻塞的血循环，是一安全的治疗方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、外科治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（一）肺栓子切除术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（二）腔静脉阻断术：主要预防栓塞的复发，以至危及肺血管床。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　除吸氧、止痛、纠正休克和心力衰竭以及舒张支气管等对症治疗措施外，特异性方法包括抗凝、溶栓和手术治疗。　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　抗凝治疗和溶栓治疗方法参见</span>“心肌梗塞”。下腔静脉阻断术适用于抗凝治疗有致命性出血危险及反复栓塞者，可结扎或置以特制的夹子或滤过器等方法。肺血栓切除死亡率很高，仅限于溶栓或血管加压素积极治疗休克仍持续的患者。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1033,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510709088207,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510709088207,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"10755","isDel":0,"createAt":1515565999191,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家来告诉你老年人肺栓塞的病因是什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">老年人肺栓塞的病因你了解</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多少</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">?</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大部分</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人都</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">觉得</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这个疾病老年人不会得，但是很多的老年人也会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患上这个</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疾病的，不知道<strong>肺栓塞怎么引起的</strong>？，那么，下面我们一起来了解下老年人肺栓塞的病因吧</span>!</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515566169602.jpg\" title=\"专家来告诉你老年人肺栓塞的病因是什么\" alt=\"专家来告诉你老年人肺栓塞的病因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造成肺栓塞的原因</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造成肺动脉栓塞的原因</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大多数</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">基于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者自身的疾病造成的，比如心脏疾病，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肿块肿瘤，血脂含量过高导致血管阻塞，静脉曲张</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">等等一些原因</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都是会导致肺动脉栓塞的，患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由此</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这个</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">基础进行</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗。当患者患上了肺动脉栓塞之后，最明显的症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">基本就是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呼吸变得困难，胸闷气短，注意力涣散，咳嗽不止，口腔分泌物增多，严重的还会出现休克，昏迷的症状。如果</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，就要引起注意了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">从目前来说，治疗肺动脉栓塞的方法最好是通过手术，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尽快</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的切除阻塞血管的栓子，同时</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">控制体重，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">千万别</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">让血液中的血脂含量过大，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过一些血管舒张剂，华发令等药物进行治疗。一般患者如果出现肺栓塞</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的话</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，可能是由于血栓的原因，也就是指如果患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">基本</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是有静脉血栓，那么就有可能会引发肺栓塞的出现，所以要多加注意，及时的进行检查，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因此</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">避免身体问题的出现。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患有肺栓塞的患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还会可能</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是由于自身患有心脏病原因导致的，因为患有心脏病就有可能会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">诱发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">身体出现一</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">系列</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的症状，也就会引发细菌性栓子现象的出现，就容易导致肺栓塞现象的出现。特别是如果患者是妊娠或者是分娩时，在产后或者是刨腹产的时候就更加容易出现肺栓塞的现象，主要是由于身体的极速在这个时候会出现紊乱，所以孕妇自身要多加注意，避免肺栓塞现象影响自身的健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1069,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515565999193,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515565999193,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10752","isDel":0,"createAt":1515565496887,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家带你了解小儿肺栓塞的原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿肺栓塞的原因是什么？这个疾病</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家都不是很了解，很多的小孩子也可能会感染得了这个疾病，但是家长都非常的着急不知道该怎么办才好，下面</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家跟着找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一起了解下<strong>小儿肺栓塞的原因</strong>吧</span>!</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515565892341.jpg\" title=\"专家带你了解小儿肺栓塞的原因\" alt=\"专家带你了解小儿肺栓塞的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺栓塞</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最为常见</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的栓子为血栓。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大部分都是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为深静脉血栓的脱落随循环系统进入到肺动脉内，运行到细小血管时引起阻塞，形成肺栓塞。血栓的形成主要有三个</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原因</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：血流瘀滞、静脉血管壁损伤、高凝状态。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，长期的卧床、肥胖、避孕药等原因或者其他原因导致的凝血机制亢进都容易诱发深静脉血栓的形成。还有部分血栓是来自于心脏，各类心脏病，合并房颤、心力衰竭和细菌性心内膜炎的患者发病率高。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">全国</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">排名第二位的肺栓塞因素为瘤栓栓塞，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一部分</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者也会因为肿瘤因素形成血栓，常见于肺癌、消化系统肿瘤、白血病等。肿瘤细胞团脱落后，随循环系统造成肺栓塞。有学说认为是肿瘤患者体内</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可能存在凝血激酶和其他能激活凝血系统的物质，使血液处于高凝状态。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺栓塞的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">形成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">跟静脉曲张以及血栓性静脉炎也</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有很大</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关系的，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但这</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也是导致肺栓塞形成的主要原因之一，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">之前患有静脉曲张和深静脉血栓性静脉炎的患者，由于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">种种</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原因就很容易会导致静脉内牙发生急剧的升高或者是静脉血流突然增多，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果这种</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">情况形成也就很容易会导致肺栓塞形成了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺栓塞的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">产生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">与很多因素相关，静脉曲张，肺部感染，身体抵抗力较差等，都很容易导致疾病的突然。尤其是下肢静脉曲张，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">比较</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">容易引发急性肺栓塞。所以，一旦出现肺部感染以及静脉曲张等疾病之后，一定要引起高度警惕，及时进行治疗。用抗生素和抗凝剂治疗，如果严重的需要及时进行手术治疗，并做好术后的养护，以免出现并发症，影响治疗效果。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":970,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515565496889,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515565496889,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7809","isDel":0,"createAt":1510986626887,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1523955111970,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人肺栓塞是怎么引起的","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者现在经常出现，它</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是由于内源性或外源性的栓子堵塞肺动脉主干或分支，引起肺循环障碍的临床和病理生理综合征。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老年人肺栓塞是怎么引起的</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？只有了解原因，才能更快的采取治疗措施。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510987256932.png\" title=\"老年人肺栓塞是怎么引起的\" alt=\"老年人肺栓塞是怎么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血栓形成</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺栓塞现代诊疗学的重要基础是，认识到深部静脉血栓形成与肺栓塞之间的密切关系，绝大多数的肺栓塞可以认为是深静脉血栓形成的合并症或它的临床表现。血栓脱落后通过循环到肺动脉引起栓塞。深静脉血栓形成初期由于血栓松脆，纤溶过程比较活跃而发生肺栓塞的危险性最高。血流淤滞、高凝状态、高黏状态及静脉内皮损伤是血栓形成的促进因素。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">调查显示这个疾病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是我国肺栓塞最常见的原因，占</span>40%。可见于各类心脏病，它多发于合并有房颤、心力衰竭、亚急性细菌性心内膜炎时。其嵌塞物多为右心腔血栓，也可为细菌性栓子。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">恶性肿瘤</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">调查显示这个疾病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也是我国肺栓塞常见的原因，占</span>35%，常见于肺癌、消化系统肿瘤、绒癌、白血病等。其嵌塞物中1/3为瘤栓，2/3为血栓。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其他</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">罕见的嵌塞物还可见于长骨骨折时的脂肪滴、分娩时的羊水、意外事故或减压病时的空气栓子。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肺栓塞时栓子机械性阻塞将导致肺循环血流动力学障碍。一般认为，肺血管床阻塞</span>≥30%时肺动脉平均压开始升高；≥35%时右心房压升高；≥50%时肺动脉平均压及肺血管阻力显著增高，引起急性肺心病。肺栓塞时除栓子机械性阻塞外，还有复杂的体液因素和神经反射的参与。肺栓塞时5-羟色胺、血栓素、白三烯、血小板活化因子等细胞因子的释放，以及神经-体液反射将加重肺血流动力学障碍，甚至引起局部支气管收缩、肺不张、肺水肿、肺泡内出血、肺泡壁坏死，临床上表现为呼吸困难、发绀、肺部啰音等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于老年人肺栓塞是怎么引起的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1124,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510986626889,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510986626889,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7563","isDel":0,"createAt":1510649204949,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  肺栓塞病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510650027035.png\" title=\"专家向您解答  肺栓塞病因\" alt=\"专家向您解答  肺栓塞病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　1、血栓：最常见的肺栓子为血栓。约70%～95%是由于深静脉血栓脱落后随血循环进入肺动脉及其分支的。原发部位以下肢深静脉为主。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、其他栓子：如有脂肪栓、空气栓、羊水、骨髓、寄生虫、胎盘滋养层、转移性癌、细菌栓、心脏赘生物等均可引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、静脉血栓形成的条件。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1)血流淤滞。2)静脉血管壁损伤。3)高凝状态。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（一）血栓形成　肺栓塞常是静脉血栓形成的合并症。栓子通常来源于下肢和骨盆的深静脉，通过循环到肺动脉引起栓塞。但很少来源于上肢、头和颈部静脉。血流淤滞，血液凝固性增高和静脉内皮损伤是血栓形成的促进因素。因此，创伤、长期卧床、静脉曲张、静脉插管、盆腔和髋部手术、肥胖、糖尿病、避孕药或其它原因的凝血机制亢进等，容易诱发静脉血栓形成。早期血栓松脆，加上纤溶系统的作用，故在血栓形成的最初数天发生肺栓塞的危险性最高。　</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（二）心脏病　为我国肺栓塞的最常见原因，占</span>40％。几遍及各类心脏病，合并房颤、心力衰竭和亚急性细菌性心内膜炎者发病率较高。以右心腔血栓最多见，少数亦源于静脉系统。细菌性栓子除见于亚急性细菌性心内膜炎外，亦可由于起搏器感染引起。前者感染性栓子主要来自三尖瓣，偶尔先心患者二尖瓣赘生物可自左心经缺损分流进入右心而到达肺动脉。　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（三）肿瘤　在我国为第二位原因，占</span>35％，远较国外6％为高。以肺癌、消化系统肿瘤、绒癌、白血病等较常见。恶性肿瘤并发肺栓塞仅约1/3为瘤栓，其余均为血栓。据推测肿瘤患者血液中可能存在凝血激酶（thromoboplastin）以及其他能激活凝血系统的物质如组蛋白、组织蛋白酶和蛋白水解酶等，故肿瘤患者肺栓塞发生率高，甚至可以是其首现症状。　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（四）妊娠和分娩　肺栓塞在孕妇数倍于年龄配对的非孕妇，产后和剖腹产术后发生率最高。妊娠时腹腔内压增加和激素松弛血管平滑肌及盆静脉受压可引起静脉血流缓慢，改变血液流变学特性，加重静脉血栓形成。此外伴凝血因子和血小板增加，血浆素原</span>-血浆素蛋白溶解系统活性降低。但这些改变与无血栓栓塞的孕妇相比并无绝对差异。羊水栓塞也是分娩期的严重并发症。　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（五）其他　其它少见的病因有长骨骨折致脂肪栓塞，意外事故和减压病造成空气栓塞，寄生虫和异物栓塞。没有明显的促发因素时，还应考虑到遗传性抗凝因素减少或纤维蛋白溶酶原激活抑制剂的增加。　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　大多数急性肺栓塞可累及多支肺动脉，栓塞的部位为右肺多于左肺，下叶多于上叶，但少见栓塞在右或左肺动脉主干或骑跨在肺动脉分叉处。血栓栓子机化差时，通过心脏途径中易形成碎片栓塞在小血管。若纤溶机制不能完全溶解血栓，</span>24小时后栓子表面即逐渐为内皮样细胞被覆，2～3周后牢固贴于动脉壁，血管重建。早期栓子退缩，血流再通的冲刷作用，覆盖于栓子表面的纤维素、血小板凝集物及溶栓过程，都可以产生新栓子进一步栓塞小的血管分支。栓子是否引起肺梗塞由受累血管大小，阻塞范围，支气管动脉供给血流的能力及阻塞区通气适当与否决定。肺梗塞的组织学特征为肺泡内出血和肺泡壁坏死，但很少发现炎症，原来没有肺部感染或栓子为非感染性时，极少产生空洞。梗塞区肺表面活性物质丧失可导致肺不张，胸膜表面常见渗出，1/3为血性。若能存活，梗塞区最后形成瘢痕。 　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肺栓塞后引起生理死腔增加，通气效率降低，但由于急性肺栓塞可刺激通气，增加呼吸频率和每分钟通气量，通常抵消了生理死腔的增加，保持</span>PaCO2：不升高甚至降低。肺泡过度通气与低氧血症无关，甚至不能由吸氧消除。其机理尚不清楚，推测与血管栓塞区域肺实质的反射有关。虽然PaCO2通常降低，但神经肌肉疾患，胸膜剧烈疼痛和肺栓塞严重患者不能相应增加通气代偿增加的生理死腔时，可出现CO2潴留。急性肺栓塞时常见PaO2降低，通气/血流比值失调可能是其主要机制，局部支气管收缩，肺不张和肺水肿为其解剖基础。如果心输出量不能与代谢需要保持一致，混合静脉血氧分压将降低，可进一步加重通气/血流比值失调和低氧血症。　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肺栓塞的机械性直接作用和栓塞后化学性与反射性机制引起的血液动力学反应是比较复杂的。数目少和栓子小的栓塞不引起肺血液动力学改变。一般说肺血管床阻塞＞</span>30％时，平均肺动脉压开始升高，＞35％时右房压升高，肺血管床丧失＞50％时，可引起肺动脉压、肺血管阻力显著增加，心脏指数降低和急性肺心病。反复肺栓塞产生持久性肺动脉高压和慢性肺心病。在原有心肺功能受损患者，肺栓塞的血液动力学影响较通常患者远为突出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1707","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1067,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510649204951,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510649204951,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4905","isDel":0,"createAt":1496465780665,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女孩躲病房外冲刺高考 可怜天下父母心 ","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">21</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">日，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">59</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁的父亲牛连生在山坡田里干活时，不小心脚下踩空掉落山沟里，当即被送到山西山大二院检查发现胸椎、腰椎多处骨折、肺部感染严重、双下肢失去知觉、大小便失禁。女儿牛文丽正在全力冲刺高考，父母把这个不幸瞒下来了，不想让自己的独生女在高考前夕受到任何影响。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"女孩躲病房外冲刺高考 可怜天下父母心 \" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496465740519.jpg\" alt=\"女孩躲病房外冲刺高考 可怜天下父母心 \" width=\"550\" height=\"355\" /><br /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">东拼西凑的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多万元很快就花没了，本就贫穷的家再也无法支付高昂的治疗费用。为了减省花费，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">23</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">日，夫妻俩转回到当地县医院继续治疗。还没喘口气，牛连生就因肺部感染严重危及生命，被下了病危通知书。捧着病危通知书，母亲张翠萍慌了，她担心女儿见不到父亲最后一面，终于还是将事情告诉了女儿。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">看着虚弱的父亲、看着驼背的母亲、牛文丽心疼得眼泪怎么也止不住，她哭着埋怨母亲为什么不早点告诉她。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">日，离高考仅剩下四天时间。留下，怕父亲情绪激动真的发生意外；离开，割舍不了对病重父亲的惦念。两难之间，倔强孝顺的女儿选择在病房外偷偷守护冲刺高考。她知道她是全家人的希望，不能在这次高考中失利。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">然而，在悉心照料父亲两天后，牛文丽却遭到了父亲的&ldquo;驱逐&rdquo;。因为在这两天里，父亲看到牛文丽一边忙着照顾自己、一边还要抓紧复习功课，深感自己拖累了女儿。父亲拔下呼吸机以死相逼，让她回学校专心复习备考。这个独生女儿对于牛连生夫妻来说太珍贵了。妻子张翠萍先天驼背，严重的身体缺陷使她十月怀胎的过程比正常人更为艰辛。为此，他们只生了牛文丽一个孩子。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"女孩躲病房外冲刺高考 可怜天下父母心 \" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496466668479.jpg\" alt=\"女孩躲病房外冲刺高考 可怜天下父母心 \" width=\"550\" height=\"358\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&ldquo;爸，我听你的话，我回学校去。&rdquo;牛文丽边哭边安抚父亲。假装和父亲道别的那天开始，牛文丽便躲在病房门外坐在小马扎上冲刺高考。牛文丽躲到病房门外，一边温习功课、一边关注着父亲。趁父亲睡着了，她悄悄走进去看一看，拿起父亲换下来的衣物，抢在母亲前头去洗了；帮母亲跑路买上饭，轻轻放在小桌上；晚上，她嘱咐母亲安心睡觉，再定时叫醒母亲帮父亲翻身。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">距离高考只剩几天时间了，正是最后全面梳理、补漏的阶段。牛文丽上一次模拟考试考了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">500</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分。老师说，发挥正常的话，上二本应该没问题。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 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