{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"8569","isDel":0,"createAt":1512111459456,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526460286681,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心力衰竭的饮食调理及饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 32px;\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多朋友一听说心衰这种病会感到非常恐惧，对于这种病一定要采取积极有效措施来应对，以免错过最佳治疗时机，下边的介绍是关于最权威<strong>心衰患者的饮食</strong>的介绍，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 32px;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512112221458.jpg\" title=\"心力衰竭的饮食调理及饮食禁忌\" alt=\"心力衰竭的饮食调理及饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　1、限制钠盐的摄入：选用低盐、无盐、低钠饮食以预防和减轻水肿。低盐饮食即每天摄入食盐2克以下，全天的主副食含盐量应低于1400毫克。无盐饮食即烹调时不添加食盐及酱油，全天主副食中含盐量低于600毫克。低钠饮食除烹调时不添加食盐及酱油外，全天主副食品含钠量低于500毫克。服用大量利尿剂时，可适当增加食盐的摄入量。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　2、少量多餐、不宜过饱：应少量多餐，每天5～6餐，避免过饱而引起胃肠过度充盈，增加心脏的负担，诱发心律失常或心绞痛等不良后果。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512111435952.jpg\" title=\"心力衰竭的饮食调理及饮食禁忌\" alt=\"心力衰竭的饮食调理及饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　3、适量供给脂肪：脂肪热能高，影响消化，在胃内停留时间长，使其胃部饱胀不适。过多的脂肪还会抑制胃酸分泌，影响其消化。肥胖者腹部脂肪过多，横隔上升，压迫心脏使胸部感到闷胀不适，因此肥胖者更应控制脂肪的摄入量。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　4、适量摄取蛋白质：全天总量为50～75克，心衰较严重时，每天宜按体重0.8克/千克摄入蛋白质。因为蛋白质食物的特殊动力作用较高，可能增加机体的代谢率，影响心衰的恢复，应不同程度地限制蛋白质的摄取。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512111550922.jpg\" title=\"心力衰竭的饮食调理及饮食禁忌\" alt=\"心力衰竭的饮食调理及饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">　　5、补充丰富的维生素及矿物质：多食用鲜嫩蔬菜、山楂、梨、香蕉、草莓、橘子等，以补充足够维生素，保护心肌功能，增强身体抵抗力。注意补充钾及镁，因慢性心力衰竭，用排钾性利尿剂和洋地黄药物时，会使胃肠淤血，食欲减退。钾盐摄入量减少，所以应选择含钾较多的食品，如川冬菜、紫菜、干蘑菇、荸荠、红枣，以及谷类等含钾丰富的食物。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1209,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512111459458,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512111459458,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8568","isDel":0,"createAt":1512111201412,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526460237597,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心力衰竭的饮食调理妙招是什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心衰患者千万不可以乱吃，在饮食问题上要重视起来，这样才可以帮助自己取得很好的治疗效果，所以心衰患者饮食要谨慎，下边找良医网给大家介绍一下关于<strong>心力衰竭饮食</strong>问题方面的介绍，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512111215221.jpg\" title=\"心力衰竭的饮食调理妙招是什么\" alt=\"心力衰竭的饮食调理妙招是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、适当控制水的摄入：充血性心力衰竭中水的潴留主要继发于纳的潴留。身体内潴留</span>7克氯化钠的同时，必须潴留1升水，才能维持体内渗透压的平 衡，故在采取低钠饮食时，可不必严格限量进水量。事实上，摄入液体反可促进排尿而使皮下水肿减轻。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、平衡钾的摄入：如前所述，钾平衡失调是充血性心力衰竭中最常出现的电解质紊乱之一。临床中最常遇到的为缺钾，主要发生于摄入不足</span>(如营养不良、食欲缺少和吸收不良等)；额外丢失(如呕吐、腹泻、吸收不良综合征)；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、限制热能和蛋白质摄入：一般说来，对蛋白质的摄入量不必控制过严，每天每公斤体重</span>1克，每天50～70克，但当心衰严重时，则宜减少蛋白质的供 给，每天每公斤体重0.8克。蛋白质的特殊动力学作用可能增加心脏额外的能量要求和增加机体的代谢率，故应给予不同程度的控制。已知肥胖不论对循环或呼吸 都是不利的，特别是当心力衰竭发生时，由于它可引起膈肌的抬高，肺容积的减少及心脏位置的变化，因而成为一个更加严重的因素。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、增加碳水化合物的摄入：供给按</span>(300克～350克)/天，因其易于消化，在胃中停留时间短，排空快，可减少心脏受胃膨胀的压迫。宜选食含淀粉及多糖类食物，避免过多蔗糖及甜点心等，以预防胀气、肥胖及甘油三酯升高。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、限制脂肪的摄入：肥胖者应注意控制脂肪的摄入量，宜按</span>(40克～60克)/天。因脂肪产热能高，不利于消化，在胃内停留时间较长，使胃饱胀不适；过多的脂肪能抑制胃酸分泌，影响消化；并可能包绕心脏、压迫心肌；或腹部脂肪过多使横膈上升，压迫心脏感到闷胀不适。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1168,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512111201413,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512111201413,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7018","isDel":0,"createAt":1509946445325,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521534839734,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"防止心衰复发要正确饮食","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家都知道一旦患病后，食疗是十分重要的，那么心衰的饮食该注意些什么，这个问题一直困扰着许多人，下面我们就来给大家介绍几种有助于<strong>心衰恢复的几种食疗</strong>方法，一起来看看心衰饮食食谱有哪些吧，希望可以帮助大家早日战胜疾病。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521535831081.jpg\" title=\"防止心衰复发要正确饮食\" alt=\"防止心衰复发要正确饮食\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">防止心衰复发要正确饮食</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、限制脂肪。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肥胖者应注意控制脂肪的摄入量。因为脂肪产热量高，不利于消化，在胃内停留时间较长，使胃饱胀不适；还能抑制胃酸分泌，影响消化，加重心衰。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、补充维生素。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">充血性心力衰竭患者一般胃纳较差，加上低钠饮食缺乏味道，故膳食应富含多种维生素（维生素食品），可多吃些鲜嫩蔬菜（蔬菜食品）、水果（水果食品）。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、限制水的摄入。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">充血性心力衰竭时，患者的液体摄入量一般限制在每日</span>1000～1500毫升（夏季可为2000～3000毫升），但应根据病情及个人习惯而有所不同。对于严重心力衰竭，尤其是伴有肾功能减退的患者，由于排水能力减低，在采取低钠饮食的同时，更应控制水分的摄入，否则可能引起稀释性低钠血症，导致顽固性心力衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1259,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509946445326,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509946445326,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6657","isDel":0,"createAt":1509517052087,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1520239330163,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心力衰竭有什么饮食原则呢","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“心力衰竭”又称“心肌衰竭”、“心功能不全”，简称心衰，是指心脏当时不能搏出同静脉回流及身体组织代谢所需相称的血液供应。心衰是各种心血管疾病发展的终末阶段，严重威胁着患者生命。那<strong>心力衰竭有什么饮食原则</strong>呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520240002733.jpg\" title=\"心力衰竭有什么饮食原则呢\" alt=\"心力衰竭有什么饮食原则呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心力衰竭有什么饮食原则呢</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.限制钠盐的摄入</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以预防和减轻水肿</span>.府根据病情选用低沈、大刽、低钠饮食。低徐，即烹调时每大食盐不越过2克，或相当于酱油10毫升，令人别仅合钠量70毫克少于1500毫克。无盐：即烹调时不添加食盐及酱油.全大L副食小含钠量小于70毫克。过多摄入食盐易导致血容量增加，从而加重心脏负荷。轻度心衰病人每日摄入食盐量约5克，中度心衰患者为2.5克，重度患者为1克，可选用硒加碘盐代替钠盐。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.钾的摄入</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钾平衡失调是充血性心人衰竭学最常出现的电解质紊乱之</span>—。临床中最常遇到的为缺钾，主要发生丁混入不足(如营养不良，食欲缺少和吸收不良等);额外丢失(如呕吐、腹泻、吸收不良综合症X肾脏丢失(如肾病、肾上腺皮质功能亢进、代谢性碱中毒、利尿剂治疗)以及其他情况(如胃肠外营养、透析等)。缺钾可引起肠麻痹.严重心律失常，呼吸麻痹等，并易诱发洋地黄中毒，造成严重后果。故对长期使用利尿剂治疗的病人应鼓励其多摄食含钾量较高的食—物和水果，例如香蕉、桶户、枣、番木瓜等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1108,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509517052091,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509517052091,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5829","isDel":0,"createAt":1505291531266,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心衰的日常饮食调理与饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">日常的饮食习惯对我们的生活有很大的影响，良好的饮食习惯决定着我们的身体会不会远离疾病的危害。对于<strong>心衰</strong>患者日常的生活习惯更应格外注意，当<strong>心衰</strong>患者已经出现明显症状时，就更需要控制饮食了。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505291553772.jpg\" title=\"心衰的日常饮食调理与饮食禁忌\" alt=\"心衰的日常饮食调理与饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么心衰患者的饮食需要注意什么</span>?</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第一，喝水一定要适量，尤其是腿经常肿、躺不住的心衰患者需要控制饮水量，每日喝水的量不宜超过</span>1500毫升。每日喝进去的水量和排出的尿量要差不多，这样可以减少肿胀的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第二，注意食盐的摄入量，对于高血压的病人，需要强调少盐清淡。但是对于心衰患者，服用利尿药的患者，排尿量大，因此盐也要适当增加一些，如果摄入盐量不足，患者会精神低迷，血压降低，食欲变差，情绪也变得糟糕。我们不仅要注意摄入盐量过多的危害，也要注意到盐带给我们的益处，对于心衰病人，并不是完全不吃盐，限盐应该是适当限盐。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，服用利尿药的病人需要注意适量补钾，避免出现低血钾的情况。有些病人可以适当补充一点镁，适量补充多种维生素，或者是加一点含有其他离子的药物，有微量元素的这些药物，对患者整体恢复有一定好处。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第三，注意保暖，注意防治感冒。心衰病人能否锻炼，大家都非常关心，很多人都说应该多锻炼才能好，实际上对于这种心力衰竭的病人，锻炼一定要适量，不能超体力锻炼，以不劳累为主。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于心衰患者，除了要积极地配合医生的治疗之外，合理健康的饮食习惯也是可以很好地帮助心衰患者的病情保持稳定，早日恢复健康。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505292408736.JPG\" title=\"心衰的日常饮食调理与饮食禁忌\" alt=\"心衰的日常饮食调理与饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心衰患者的饮食禁忌</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">忌食含钠丰富的食物，如芹菜、青萝卜、油菜、茼蒿菜及瓜茄类。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">各种含钠饮料及调味品如汽水、味精、番茄酱、啤酒等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肉松、香肠、咸鱼、咸菜、火腿、腐乳等腌制品。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖果、巧克力、葡萄干、果仁等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">禁食刺激性大、产气过多的食物，如浓茶、酒、蒜、葱、鱼汤浓汁等，避免造成刺激心脏，诱发心力衰竭。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1268,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505291531271,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505291531271,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5823","isDel":0,"createAt":1505278605840,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心衰的预防措施有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">心衰</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">并不是一个独立的疾病，而是心脏疾病发展的终末阶段。一旦发生<strong>心衰</strong>就是不可逆转或痊愈的，但我们可以延缓病情发展、减轻症状、提高患者的生活质量、延长患者的生命。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505279379926.jpg\" title=\"心衰的预防措施有哪些\" alt=\"心衰的预防措施有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1.积极防治各种器质性心脏病：及时有效治疗控制病因。无论哪种病因的心脏病，避免诱发因素是预防无症状心衰和充血性心力衰竭发生的好而有效的办法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2.适量活动：应坚持适量轻微的活动，避免活动力度过大、过重、过猛，避免心力衰竭突然加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3.饮食宜清淡少盐：日常饮食应以清淡为主，少盐，少油腻，忌抽烟酗酒，平时可以多吃蔬菜水果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4.养成健康的生活习惯：保持日常生活的规律性，每天要有充足的睡眠，注意心态平衡，保持乐观愉悦的心情，避免情绪紧张或激动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5.积极防治心衰的各种诱发因素：如果出现早期心衰症状，应及时前去医院诊断治疗，避免延误病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">综上所述，对于心力衰竭的预防相信大家多少都有一定的了解。心衰是心脏病中相对严重的一种疾病，患者在日常生活中必须引起足够的重视，学习疾病相关知识的同时，要养成良好的生活方式和饮食习惯，积极做好疾病的自我保健和预防。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1197,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505278605842,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505278605842,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5822","isDel":0,"createAt":1505278425661,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":1505278465108,"updateBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"用户张","userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心力衰竭的日常保健措施","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">一般来说，<strong>心力衰竭</strong>病人除了在必要的时候需要前往医院接受专业治疗外，其余大部分时间都是在家调理休养。所以，做好<strong>心力衰竭</strong>的护理工作是有很大意义的，护理工作做得好可以大大改善病情，但如果做的不好，就有可能会导致<strong>心力衰竭</strong>急性发作。那么，到底该如何护理<strong>心力衰竭</strong>呢</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505278955464.jpg\" title=\"心力衰竭的日常保健措施\" alt=\"心力衰竭的日常保健措施\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1.心理保健</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">慢性心力衰竭病人常年卧床，易产生</span>“累赘”感，对生活信心不足，同时又惧怕死亡。因此，家属应在生活中予以关心体贴，使病人保持良好的情绪。病人自己也需要保持平和的心态，切勿自寻烦恼。各种活动都需量力而行，千万不可逞强，也不要过分依赖别人。不可无视自己的疾病，但也不可过分关注，因为过分紧张常常更易诱发急性心力衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2.合理保健</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">饮食在心功能不全的康复中占重要地位，它的原则为低钠、低热量、清淡易消化，适量补充维生素、碳水化合物、无机盐，少量脂肪，严禁烟、酒。还应少食多餐，因饱餐会诱发或加重心力衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3.注意休息</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">休息是减轻心脏负担的重要方法，可使机体耗氧量明显降低，使肾供血增加，有助于水肿的减退。除午睡外，下午也可增加数小时卧床休息。急性期和重症心力衰竭时应卧床休息，等心功能好转后可下床做一些散步、气功、太极拳等活动，但是需要掌握活动量，如果脉搏大于110次/分，或比休息时加快20次/分，出现心慌、气急、心绞痛发作或异搏感时，及时停止活动并休息。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4.皮肤保健</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">慢性心力衰竭患者常被迫采取右侧卧位，所以需要加强右侧骨隆突处皮肤的护理，防止褥疮。可适当帮助病人定时按摩、翻身，护理动作应轻柔，防止皮肤擦伤。对水肿严重者的皮肤更应加强保护。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505278618677.jpg\" title=\"心力衰竭的日常保健措施\" alt=\"心力衰竭的日常保健措施\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5.正确用药</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">必须严格按照医嘱用药，切勿自作主张更改或停止用药，避免发生严重后果。并应熟悉常用药的毒副作用，这样有利于不良反应的早发现、早就医、早处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">6.自我监测</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">心力衰竭患者需要学会自我监测，以便对出现的各种症状和所用药物的毒副作用及时发现，如出现气短、乏力、夜间憋醒、咳嗽加重、泡沫状痰、倦怠、嗜睡、烦躁等，可能为心力衰竭的不典型表现，需要及时就医。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">7.定期复查</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">应定期抽血复查地高辛浓度和血钾、钠、镁及尿素氮、肌酐等。并定期复查心电图，心功能测定可每3个月检查一次。注意观察体重及水肿情况，并根据病情由医生决定药物的调整。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心力衰竭病人由于长期患病，背负着沉重的心理压力，部分患者甚至会担心拖累家庭导致拒绝治疗，家属这个时候就一定要帮助病人做好心理疏导工作，帮患者排解压力，积极接受治疗。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1354,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505278425664,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505278425664,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"32681","isDel":0,"createAt":1732263135159,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"70岁心梗能活多久","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">70</span><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁心梗能活多久</span><span style=\"font-size:22px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#1F1F1F;background:white\">，可以由医生根据患者具体情况，进行系统评估。一般情况下，如果病情较轻微，没有明显影响脏器功能，基本不影响寿命，如果进行系统心脏康复，反而会因为改掉不良生活习惯，比正常人活的更久。但是如果心肌梗死面积较大，也没有进行系统心脏康复，对不良生活习惯也不加以调节和干涉，五年存活率不容乐观。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">心梗后的心脏康复，需要到省级三甲医院心内科康复门诊，才能得到科学的治疗，有些朋友一见医生就特别紧张，不知道怎么和医生沟通，也不知道怎么准确给医生描述自己的病情，这主要是因为你缺乏相关医学知识，根本不知道问什么，怎么问，所以建议看病之前，看看国内知名专家丁荣晶教授出版的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》视频图书，丁教授用三个小时，手把手教你发生心梗怎么办，怎么科学有效的进行心脏康复，怎么让心脏恢复的比发病前状态还要好等等，是个可以改变命运的视频图书，通过这三个小时的学习，你会掌握心脏康复所有相关知识，自己知道怎么进行心脏康复，和医生沟通时候也更有针对性</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":236,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1732263135161,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1732263135161,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"30016","isDel":0,"createAt":1586942007876,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心梗后都会有心衰吗？","content":"<p style=\";text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心梗后都会有心衰吗？我今年</span>50岁，过年的时候急性心肌梗死，放了一个支架，现在差不多三个月，会不会出现心衰，梗死面积很大，有没有什么好的建议？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1056,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1586942007877,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1586942027250,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"29960","isDel":0,"createAt":1586510804543,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心衰几级最严重","content":"<p style=\";text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我朋友前些天总是说心绞痛，内心无力，到医院检查之后发现是朋友二级心衰，听说不算是很严重，请问</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心衰几级最严重？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1022,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1586510804544,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1586510861843,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"29914","isDel":0,"createAt":1586251414675,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心衰患者平时怎么护理","content":"<p style=\";line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">爷爷刚做完心脏手术，然后还有点心衰，那么，平时应该如何预防心衰，心衰患者平时怎么护理？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1057,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1586251414676,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1586251464223,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"29904","isDel":0,"createAt":1585899535762,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"什么情况下会引起心衰","content":"<p style=\";line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">奶奶昨天在家</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">突发心痛的情况，呼吸有些困难，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">精神状态特别差，去医院检查说是心衰</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，心衰症状前兆是什么？什么情况下会</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引起心衰</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">?</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1072,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1585899535762,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1585899556249,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"29806","isDel":0,"createAt":1585214737120,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心衰出院以后浑身没力怎么办？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:18px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">爷爷患有心力衰竭，前段时间住院了，可是出院后走路感觉没劲，干什么都不得劲，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心衰出院以后浑身没力怎么办</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1728,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1585214737120,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1585214787956,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"29723","isDel":0,"createAt":1584692831356,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心梗会不会引起心衰？","content":"<p style=\";line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心梗会不会引起心衰</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？我大哥因为急性心梗做过支架手术，手术后一直在药物预防，听说会有心衰的可能？我们家人都很担心</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1133,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1584692831357,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1584692855574,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"29650","isDel":0,"createAt":1584169941889,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"冠心病会引起心衰吗？","content":"<p style=\";text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大伯的身体一直挺好，但是上次厂子里边组织体检的时候，检查出有冠心病，听说冠心病严重会引起心力衰竭，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">冠心病会引起心衰吗？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1122,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1584169941890,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1584170021617,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"27370","isDel":0,"createAt":1571297975513,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"心力衰竭有什么症状表现","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在丁荣晶教授《心肌梗死与心肌康复》读者交流群里</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，有病人曾经问过关于心衰的事宜，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心力衰竭有什么症状表现</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？找良医网告诉你，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">顾名思义，心力衰竭就是心脏衰竭了、没劲儿了，从而出现相应的症状。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571298708580.jpeg\" title=\"心力衰竭有什么症状表现\" alt=\"心力衰竭有什么症状表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先是胸闷或者呼吸困难，这是肺内淤血所致。一活动就胸闷气短，这个叫做劳力性呼吸困难。有的人表现为夜间阵发性呼吸困难，就是在睡觉的时候，突然被憋醒，必须坐起来才能喘过气来，有些人必须把枕头垫高，才能入睡。比较严重的心衰根本躺不下，只能坐着呼吸，这叫做端坐呼吸。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">然后是水肿。比如体重短期明显增加、下肢水肿、食欲差等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外还有因为全身供血不足的表现，比如疲乏无力。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571298480363.jpg\" title=\"心力衰竭有什么症状表现\" alt=\"心力衰竭有什么症状表现\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":860,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1571297975515,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1571297975515,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8566","isDel":0,"createAt":1512110882319,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526460131400,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"五大症状为心衰代言","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们有一些朋友对心衰的症状不是很清楚，所以在发生此病的时候，不能够及时的发现，导致受到了此病的严重危害，所以今天我们一起来看一下<strong>心衰常见临床症状</strong>是什么，希望下面的内容能够对大家有所帮助。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512111371896.png\" title=\"五大症状为心衰代言\" alt=\"五大症状为心衰代言\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>　　</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1 疲乏无力：乏力是心衰的早期信号。许多心衰患者都会在发病早期出现全身乏力、少气懒言等症状，甚至走路稍快或轻微劳动都可以导致气喘吁吁、心慌胸闷。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2 咳嗽、气喘、夜间胸闷胸痛：频繁干咳、胸闷气喘都是心衰患者的常见症状，尤其是患者在夜间突然因胸闷胸痛而憋醒，被迫坐起后才能逐渐缓解，则更需注意，这些往往是左心衰的症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3 食欲不振：右心衰竭可以导致内脏瘀血，引发食欲不振、腹胀、恶心、呕吐等症状，病情严重者还可出现腹疼、腹泻。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4 尿少、浮肿：尿少、浮肿是心衰发生的一个重要信号，心功能变差可以导致尿量减少、瘀血，心衰患者往往会出现尿少、双脚或双小腿水肿等现象，且在劳累后加重。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5 情绪或精神异常：这一类症状是老年心衰值得警惕的一大信号，往往表现为头晕、失眠、烦躁不安、幻觉、意识不清甚至昏迷等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1080,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512110882321,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512110882321,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8565","isDel":0,"createAt":1512110767586,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526460083972,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人心衰症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们在平常要多多了解一些常见疾病的知识，这样可以帮助我们避免一些疾病的发生，就拿心衰这种疾病来说，此病是一种心脏类的常见疾病，专家指出认识心衰症状，及早发现心衰，对积极预防非常有必要，接下来我们看一下<strong>老年人心衰的症状</strong>。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512110776318.jpg\" title=\"老年人心衰症状有哪些\" alt=\"老年人心衰症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在临床上，有不少老年人患有慢性支气管炎、肺气肿等慢性肺部疾病，当出现咳嗽气喘时，常以为老毛病又犯了。其实，这是左心衰竭导致的肺淤血、支气管黏膜水肿以及分泌物增多而阻碍了呼吸道通气，引起貌似气管炎或哮喘的症状。这种心源性咳喘的特点是，坐位或站立时症状较轻，躺下时重，并常在夜间睡眠时发作。在治疗上，患者如无合并感染，没有发热、咳吐脓痰等症状，一般用抗生素类药物起不到治疗作用，只有到正规医院请专家检查，若是心力衰竭引起的心源性咳喘，使用强心、利尿及扩张血管的药物方可纠正。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些右心衰貌似胃肠炎症状，因为右心功能衰竭时，回流右心的血液受阻，体循环的静脉压就会升高，血液积聚在胃肠道、肝脏、胆等内脏而导致淤血，于是，就会引发食欲不振、恶心呕吐、腹胀等症状。若病情严重，胃肠道平滑肌得不到充足的血氧供应，可发生平滑肌缺血性痉挛，致使腹部疼痛难忍和腹泻。所以，患有冠心病或其他心脏病者，如果出现消化道症状，应及时去医院就诊，做心电图等检查，明确诊断，及时治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些老年心衰病人常以精神症状出现，掩盖了凶险的心衰病情，使人失去防范意识。这是因为老年人大都存在程度不同的脑动脉硬化，脑供血不足。如再患有冠心病伴心衰，心功能差而导致心输出量下降，这样就会影响到对大脑的供血，加重脑细胞缺血缺氧，引起头昏头晕、烦躁不安等症状。若是重度心衰又继发水、电解质紊乱，则会进一步发生脑代谢异常，患者出现幻视、幻听、谵妄、神志淡漠、昏迷等，使人误认为老人是得了精神病、中风、脑肿瘤或其他疾病。所以，当老年人突然出现精神症状时，要多长个心眼，问个为什么，同时要及时送老人到医院就诊，以免贻误治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1164,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512110767588,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512110767588,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8564","isDel":0,"createAt":1512110614500,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526460049196,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心衰的几大主要症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们在治疗心衰的时候，一定要找到正确的治疗方法，因为正确的治疗疾病才能够抵制疾病危害的发生，我们都知道心衰给很多人带来了不小的折磨而正确治疗之前，大家一定要先把握心衰临床症状，所以下面就一起来了解一下，<strong>心衰主要症状</strong>表现是什么。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\">　<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512110814034.jpg\" title=\"心衰的几大主要症状\" alt=\"心衰的几大主要症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.气短(特别是睡觉或躺下时)。半夜或早晨起床时感觉无法深呼吸或者喘不过气来。特别是用力或躺下时，胸口有压迫感，无法深呼吸，只有坐起身，才能喘口气。很多患者不得不垫高枕头或选择在椅子上睡觉，这样才感觉更舒适些。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.胸口重压感或“下沉感”。这是心衰的起初症状。但是初次出现这种感觉的时候，很多患者不知如何处置，而且很难描述这种异常感觉。很多患者会感到胸口有重物压迫，类似于“溺水”感，还有些患者在深呼吸的时候感觉肺部似乎充满液体。少数患者感觉胸痛。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.感觉衣物和鞋子过紧。衣服鞋子变得很紧和虚胖是浮肿的标志，而浮肿是心衰的早期症状之一，但是往往难以识别，因为浮肿可能会发生在很多不同的身体部位。腰围莫名突然增大，脸和脖子突然变得又圆又胖，都应当心心衰。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.心悸或心跳不规则。心跳过快、心律不齐、心悸等是心衰的常见症状。患者会感觉心跳过快过猛，往往会同时伴有恐慌似的紧张感。其他类似心律不规则问题，包括房颤和房扑，如不及时治疗相当危险。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512110751452.jpg\" title=\"心衰的几大主要症状\" alt=\"心衰的几大主要症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5.食欲不振。饭后很长时间仍然有饱腹感，可能同时伴有恶心、便秘、感觉胃部不适或腹痛。胸腹部有压迫感，吃东西后感觉不适。疲劳也会导致心衰患者食欲不振，咀嚼食物都感觉很累。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6.头昏头晕。头昏或头晕目眩是心衰最常见问题，患者感觉整个世界都在转，常见并发症状还有恶心或晕车感。如果伴有心悸或心律不齐，应及时就医。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　7.焦虑不安。呼吸急促、思绪不停、手心出汗、心跳加快都是焦虑的迹象。有些患者会把焦虑或压力误当成主要原因，忽视心衰。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　8.咳嗽。咳嗽也是心衰的一大症状，但是容易与流感或普通感冒混为一谈。心衰型咳嗽很少像感冒咳嗽那样多发生于嗓子，有时会咳出白色泡沫或浓痰，并可能带有血丝。心衰更容易导致干咳，平躺或者起身的时候，咳嗽加重。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512111135666.jpg\" title=\"心衰的几大主要症状\" alt=\"心衰的几大主要症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　9.容易疲劳或始终感觉浑身乏力。用力时或用力后，患者气喘吁吁或感觉喘气困难。走一段路、起身或吃一顿饭都会让心衰患者倍感疲倦。患者躺下后，胸口就开始产生“下沉感”，之后变得焦虑且无法入睡，形成恶性循环。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1986,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512110614502,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512110614502,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7020","isDel":0,"createAt":1509946710999,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521535087271,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"每10人一人患心衰 心衰的五大早期症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在生活中许多人患上了心衰这个疾病，但是他们并不了解心衰的症状究竟有哪些，所以对于这个疾病并没有足够的重视，从而一拖再拖，而到了很危险是才去看医生，也就失去了最佳的治疗时间，接下来找良医网就给大家介绍一下一般<strong>心衰的早期症状</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\">　　<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521535236581.jpg\" title=\"每10人一人患心衰 心衰的五大早期症状\" alt=\"每10人一人患心衰 心衰的五大早期症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1. 倦怠乏力、失眠烦躁</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果夜间睡眠时有烦躁、失眠，或有冠心病、高血压、肺心病史者出现倦怠乏力、反应迟钝、淡漠、厌食、嗜睡或睡中常醒等症状，可能是脑供血不足引起的，这是心衰的早期表现之一，最好去医院检查。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.夜间气喘</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有冠心病史，夜间睡眠必须垫高枕头，平卧后出现咳嗽气促，并常在睡眠时憋醒，需坐起来喘息一阵才能逐渐缓解，可能也是隐性心衰的表现。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3. 脉搏快或不规则</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心跳加快常是心衰的早期表现，稍加活动脉率即超过</span>100次／分钟，或有心律失常，这些都提示应尽早去医院作心电图和心功能检查。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.夜尿增多</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有冠心病、隐性心力衰竭者，在夜间平卧休息时，因心脏负荷相对减轻，心排血量增加，肾灌注血量增加，夜尿也会明显增多，这提示有隐性心衰的可能，应引起重视。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">5.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无痛性心梗</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">临床发现，心肌梗死时极易发生心衰，约有</span>25％的心梗为无痛性心梗，而这类病人以老年人居多，且最易出现隐性心衰。患者咳嗽痰多、胸闷不适、气短喘息等症状常加重，患者和家属应特别重视，不要认为没有心绞痛，就无心梗、心衰的可能。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1062,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509946711001,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509946711001,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6206","isDel":0,"createAt":1508736632742,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1519804137506,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心力衰竭的主要症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">21世纪，经济飞速的发展，现代人的生活压力越来越大，导致引起各种各样的心脏疾病，心力衰竭也是一种比较常见的疾病。心力衰竭又叫做心衰，是由于心脏的收缩功能或者舒张功能出现障碍引起的不能将静脉的回血量排除心脏，导致了静脉系统血液的淤积。各种血液循环系统出现的障碍引起的心脏循环障碍综合症候群。那么，<strong>心力衰竭的主要症状</strong>是什么呢?</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1519804310145.jpg\" title=\"心力衰竭的主要症状是什么\" alt=\"心力衰竭的主要症状是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在早期患者患上心力衰竭的时候会出现左心功能降低的症状，心力衰竭患者会出现疲乏、运动耐力明显降低，并且在运动过程中会出现劳力性呼吸困难、夜间阵发性呼吸困难等。通过检查我们会看到心力衰竭患者的左心室增大。同时，心力衰竭也会引起患者出现急性肺水肿，病情发病比较重，可以迅速发展到危重状态。心力衰竭患者会出现严重呼吸困难、端坐呼吸烦躁不安并且有恐惧感等症状。心力衰竭患者频繁的咳嗽会咳出大量粉红色泡沫样的痰。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 </span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当心力衰竭开始蔓延的时候，会出现心脏增大、颈静脉充盈、肝大和压痛、下垂型水肿等症状。心力衰竭患者也会出现舒张性心力衰竭的症状，初期的时候症状会不明显，但是随着病情的发展可以出现运动耐力下降、气促、肺水肿等症状。当心力衰竭患者出现右心衰竭的症状的时候也会出现食欲不振、恶心呕吐、腹胀等症状。如果病情严重的时候，胃肠道得不到充足的血氧供应，会出现平滑肌缺血性痉挛，导致心力衰竭患者出现腹部疼痛难忍和腹泻的症状。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 </span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于预防心力衰竭，我们首先要做的是提高自身防御体质。在感冒流行的季节患者需要减少外出，外出门的时候应该适当添增衣服。另外做一些力所能及的体力运动的同时切记不要做太多的运动或者运动过猛，避免造成一些不必要的损伤，最后也一定要控制盐的摄入量，如果盐摄入过多的话会加重体液的滞留。</span> </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1091,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508736632748,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508736632748,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5828","isDel":0,"createAt":1505289722370,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心衰的症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><strong>心衰</strong>是生活中比较多见的一种疾病，但是多数的人并不清楚<strong>心衰</strong>的症状有哪些？下面为大家介绍<strong>心衰</strong>症状有哪些，供大家参考。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505290608900.jpg\" title=\"　心功能衰竭的症状有哪些\" alt=\"　心功能衰竭的症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、心力衰竭的早期症状包括脚踝肿胀和运动后容易疲劳和呼吸急促。然而，多数患者认为，这些症状都是平时缺乏锻炼、身体肥胖或者吸烟而造成的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、心力衰竭早期的体征有：肝脏开始淤血肿大；颈静脉充盈；肺底出现“移动性”啰音；心率增快。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、心力衰竭的早期症状还体现在一般体力活动时患者会感到疲劳、四肢无力，而在休息后就可以得到减轻或消除。在进行稍剧烈的活动时，如：上楼的速度稍快、慢跑时会出现呼吸困难需要停下来休息一些时间才可以继续前进。这些表现就提示了左心衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、临床中心跳加快通常是心衰代谢的早期表现，脉膊快或不规律，稍加活动脉率每分钟超过100次，或有间歇脉（心律失常），这些提示着患者需要尽早前往医院做心电图和心功能等相关检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5、右心衰竭的早期症状主要体现在食欲不振、腹胀不适、右上腹有时疼痛、尿量减少、体重逐渐增加，手、足等皮肤有紧绷感。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1309,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505289722372,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505289722372,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5825","isDel":0,"createAt":1505278907332,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"针对心衰的治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><strong>心力衰竭</strong>又称</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&quot;<strong>心肌衰竭</strong>&quot;，是指心脏当时不能搏出同静脉回流及身体组织代谢所需相称的血液供应。那么，<strong>心力衰竭</strong>有哪些相应的治疗吗？下面就和大家分享<strong>心力衰竭</strong>治疗的相关知识，希望对各位有所帮助！</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505279614689.jpg\" title=\"针对心衰的治疗方法\" alt=\"针对心衰的治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 37px;\">◆</span>急性心力衰竭</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一旦确诊，应按规范治疗。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）初始治疗需经面罩或鼻导管吸氧；吗啡、强心剂等经静脉滴注。使病人取坐位或半卧位，两腿下垂，降低下肢静脉的回流。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）病情仍未缓解者应根据收缩压和肺淤血状况选择应用血管活性药物，如血管扩张药和血管收缩药等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）病情严重、血压持续降低（＜90mmHg）甚至心源性休克者，需要注意监测血流动力学，并采取主动脉内球囊反搏、机械通气支持、血液净化、心室机械辅助装置以及外科手术等各种非药物治疗方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）动态测定BNP/NT-proBNP有助于指导急性心衰的治疗，治疗后其水平仍高居不下者，表明预后较差，需要加强治疗；治疗后其水平降低且降幅＞30%，表示治疗有效，预后好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>5）控制和消除各种诱因，及时矫正基础心血管疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505279463454.jpg\" title=\"针对心衰的治疗方法\" alt=\"针对心衰的治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">◆慢性心力衰竭</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">慢性心衰的治疗已从利尿、强心、扩血管等短期血流动力学</span>/药理学措施，转为以神经内分泌抑制剂为主的长期的、修复性的策略，目的是改变衰竭心脏的生物学性质。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）病因治疗，控制高血压、糖尿病等危险因素，使用抗血小板药物和他汀类调脂药物进行冠心病二级预防。祛除心力衰竭诱因，控制感染，治疗心律失常，纠正贫血、电解质紊乱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）改善症状，根据病情调整利尿剂、硝酸酯和强心剂的用法用量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）正确使用神经内分泌抑制剂，从小剂量开始逐渐增加到目标剂量或可耐受的最大剂量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）监测药物反应 &nbsp;①水钠潴留减退者，可逐渐降低利尿剂剂量或小剂量维持治疗，早期无法完全停药。每天体重变化情况是检测利尿剂效果和调整剂量的可靠指标，能够早期发现体液潴留。在利尿剂治疗时，需要限制钠盐摄入量。②使用正性肌力药物的患者，出院后可改为地高辛，反复出现心衰症状的病人停用地高辛，会导致心衰加重。例如出现厌食、恶心、呕吐等，应测地高辛浓度或试探性停药。③血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂或血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂每1-2周合理增加一次剂量，并注意监测血压、血肌酐和血钾水平，若血肌酐显著升高[＞265.2μmol/L（3mg/dl）]、高钾血症（＞5.5mmol/L）或有症状性低血压（收缩压＜90mmHg）时应停用血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂或血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂。④病情稳定、无体液潴留且心率≥60次/分钟的患者，可逐步增加β受体阻滞剂的剂量，若心率＜55次/分或者伴有眩晕等症状时，需要减量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>5）监测频率，宾根需要每天自测体重、血压、心率并登记。出院后每两周复诊一次，观察症状、体征并复查血液生化，调整药物种类和剂量。病情稳定3个月且药物达到最佳剂量后，可每月复诊一次。</span></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1605,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505278907334,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505278907334,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:慢性心衰能活多久_老年人心衰能治好吗_老年人心衰怎么治疗_心衰病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"慢性心衰能活多久_老年人心衰能治好吗_老年人心衰怎么治疗","title":"慢性心衰能活多久_老年人心衰能治好吗_老年人心衰怎么治疗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为您提供:中国心衰论坛_中国心力衰竭论坛_心衰病友交流论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"中国心衰论坛_中国心力衰竭论坛_心衰病友交流论坛","title":"中国心衰论坛_中国心力衰竭论坛_心衰病友交流论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:心衰最好的治疗方法_心衰的最佳治疗时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心衰最好的治疗方法_心衰的最佳治疗时间","title":"心衰最好的治疗方法_心衰的最佳治疗时间","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:心衰的症状有哪些_心衰的早期症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心衰的症状有哪些_心衰的早期症状有哪些","title":"心衰的症状有哪些_心衰的早期症状有哪些","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:心衰后遗症有哪些_心衰有哪些危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心衰后遗症有哪些_心衰有哪些危害","title":"心衰后遗症有哪些_心衰有哪些危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:心衰吃什么食物好的快_心衰饮食禁忌有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心衰吃什么食物好的快_心衰饮食禁忌有哪些","title":"心衰吃什么食物好的快_心衰饮食禁忌有哪些","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:心衰气短是怎么回事_心衰怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心衰气短是怎么回事_心衰怎么引起的","title":"心衰气短是怎么回事_心衰怎么引起的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:早期心衰能治好吗_慢性心衰能治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"早期心衰能治好吗_慢性心衰能治好吗","title":"早期心衰能治好吗_慢性心衰能治好吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:心衰怎么预防_心衰预防措施有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心衰怎么预防_心衰预防措施有哪些","title":"心衰怎么预防_心衰预防措施有哪些","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"32943","isDel":0,"createAt":1736754988268,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心脏支架后要静养多久","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">回答粉丝朋友个问题：心脏支架后要静养多久。心脏支架后要静养多久，主要取决于是预防性植入支架，还是发生心梗后植入支架，以及是否有并发症，如果是预防性植入支架，没有任何手术并发症，一般术后3天就可以正常生活和工作，但是如果是急性心梗后植入支架，一般需要静养1-2个月，在工作或者锻炼前，最好到心脏康复中心进行综合评估，确定没问题在进行锻炼或者工作。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">已经植入心脏支架的朋友，一定要远离香烟，吸烟是支架内再狭窄很重要的元凶因素。如果你吸烟并且烟瘾比较大，可以用洞医六步轻松戒烟法轻松不遭罪戒烟。除此之外，建议认真学习下国内知名专家丁荣晶教授出版的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》视频图书，她用三个小时视频，手把手教你心脏支架后需要注意什么，怎么预防支架内再狭窄，怎么系统进行心脏康复，怎么让心脏恢复的比发病前状态还要好，是个可以改变命运的视频图书，这个视频图书淘宝就有</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":192,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1736754988270,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1736754988270,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"32941","isDel":0,"createAt":1736754899612,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心脏支架可以活几年","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">回答粉丝朋友个问题：心脏支架可以活几年。心脏支架的植入主要分为两种情况，一种是没有发生心梗做的预防性植入支架，另一种情况是发生心梗后为救命植入的支架。如果你是预防性植入支架，只要进行系统的心脏康复和二级预防，你的寿命和正常人没有什么区别，因为你改掉许多不良习惯，所以你的寿命会比正常人寿命还要久。但是如果是心梗后植入支架，这种就需要评估心功能有没有受损，有没有引发室壁瘤等并发症，只有进行系统评估以后，才能得出比较科学合理的预估。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在植入心脏支架以后，一定要把烟戒掉，不然会引起支架内再狭窄，如果烟瘾大，用洞医六步轻松戒烟法就可以轻松不遭罪戒烟。植入心脏支架以后，建议看看国内知名专家丁荣晶教授出版的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》视频图书，她用三个小时视频，手把手教你心脏支架后需要注意什么，怎么预防支架内再狭窄，怎么让心脏变得更强大，怎么让心脏康复的比发病前状态还要好，是个可以改变命运的视频图书，淘宝上就有这个视频图书</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":194,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1736754899612,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1736754899612,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"32190","isDel":0,"createAt":1725589033454,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"心脏衰竭可以治愈吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心脏衰竭不可治愈，但是经过系统的心脏康复，可以缓解病情。</span><span style=\"font-size: 20px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(31, 31, 31); background: white;\">在保障生存质量的前提下，延长患者的生命时间。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 20px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(31, 31, 31); background: white;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:20px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">建议心脏衰竭朋友，看看丁荣晶教授主讲的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》，丁教授用三个小时视频，详细讲解了怎么通过有效的饮食管控、药物、运动等方式，让心肌逐步恢复强大。任何文化水平的人都能看懂，看完照做就行，淘宝就有这个教程</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":218,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1725589033457,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1725589033457,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8563","isDel":0,"createAt":1512110380963,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526459704906,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"得了严重心衰能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心衰的严重性除了容易造成心衰患者突然的猝死之外，同时伴随其他各方面的并发症，可见心衰会给患者的日常生活带来诸多危害，那么，得了<strong>严重心衰能治好吗</strong>？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心血管疾病专家指出，心衰是一种慢性疾病</span>,一旦患者得了心衰，一般是不可能治疗到患者发病以前的完全健康状态的,但是我们医疗能做到的就是控制心衰患者的病情进展,同时在对心衰患者进行治疗的过程中，对心衰患者的养心护心就显得尤为重要。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 </span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512111212072.jpg\" title=\"得了严重心衰能治好吗\" alt=\"得了严重心衰能治好吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第一，心衰患者的饮食保健方面。这是对心衰患者进行辅助治疗很重要的一个方面。针对心衰患者，在他们的日常饮食上要含有必需氨基酸的优质蛋白</span>,少盐,多蔬菜。在心衰患者没有出现心力衰竭的情况下，可以用少盐的饮食，一般来说，心衰患者钠盐的摄入量每日最好不要超过两克。如果心衰患者已经出现有心力衰竭的状况，尤其是在心衰患者有水肿症状的时候，盐一定要控制，这类心衰患者的饮食中不要加盐，同时告诫心衰患者要戒烟戒酒,少吃多餐,以免加重他们心脏的负担。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 </span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第二，千万不能心衰患者过于劳累，要将心衰患者的活动限制在其力所能及的范围内。心衰患者的娱乐也要根据他们自身的体力情况而定。当心衰患者的病情较为稳定时，可以适当地让心衰患者到花园中走走透透气。如果心衰患者不能爬山爬楼梯的话，就不要勉强心衰患者去爬山和爬梯。也就是说，有心功能障碍的心衰患者，在体力上不要有过多的负荷或消耗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 </span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第三，患者的家属一定要督促心衰患者定期到医院进行检查并坚持用药。在未经医生许可的情况下，心衰患者不能自行停药或者是减少服药的剂量。如果心衰患者的病情加重时，也不能由患者自己随便增加药物的剂量</span>,这些都是很危险的动作。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1243,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512110380969,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512110380969,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5827","isDel":0,"createAt":1505288913549,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉你关于心衰的分级","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">心衰</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">是所有心脏疾病的终末期阶段了，当发生<strong>心衰</strong>症状之后，治疗起来就相对困难了。但并不是说所有的<strong>心衰</strong>都会导致最终的死亡，<strong>心衰</strong>是分等级的，从可预防阶段一直到难治性终末期阶段，那么<strong>心衰</strong>分级到底是怎样的呢</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505289843427.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉你关于心衰的分级\" alt=\"专家告诉你关于心衰的分级\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心衰分级</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">●心衰一级</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心衰一级是指心衰前阶段，该类人群一般患有心脏疾病或者是高血压、糖尿病等一些最终可能累及心脏的疾病，属于心衰的高发病人群。一般来讲，体力活动短时不受限制，一般的体力活动不会引起过度的疲劳。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">●心衰二级</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">该阶段的患者已出现心衰的症状，他们的体力活动会受到轻度的制约，一般来讲，休息的时候会感觉很舒服，但是一般的活动就会感觉呼吸困难、心悸、心绞痛、疲劳等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">●心衰三级</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">该阶段属于临床心衰阶段，这一阶段的患者体力活动受到了很大的制约，休息的时候感觉舒适，但是一般很轻的体力活动就会感到心悸、心绞痛、呼吸困难等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">●心衰四级</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">该阶段是难治性终末期心衰阶段，这一阶段的病人几乎完全丧失活动能力，就算在休息时也会感觉到心绞痛等症状，一旦活动就会加重。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上就是心衰分级的相关情况。心衰是一种进行性的病变，第一阶段属于无症状阶段，病人需要做好心衰预防</span>;第二阶段是轻度阶段，这一阶段的治疗十分重要;到第四阶段的时候患者预后极差，平均的生存时间只有3到4个月，所以心衰患者应该在第一二阶段的时候积极防治，避免病情加重，引起不可挽回的后果。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1662,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505288913551,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505288913551,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5826","isDel":0,"createAt":1505287835585,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":1505287871005,"updateBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"用户张","userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心力衰竭的常用药物有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">心力衰竭</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">是一种比较严重的心脏疾病，发病率很高，死亡率也非常高。因此，<strong>心力衰竭</strong>是必须尽早治疗的，如果<strong>心力衰竭</strong>急性发作的时候处理不好，没有及时进行治疗，很有可能转为慢性的，治疗起来就困难了。那么，<strong>心力衰竭</strong>的治疗药物都有哪些</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">?</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505287843410.jpg\" title=\"心力衰竭的常用药物有哪些\" alt=\"心力衰竭的常用药物有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、利尿剂</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">利尿剂通过抑制肾小管特定部位钠或氯的重吸收，遏制心衰时的钠潴留，减少静脉回流和降低前负荷，以减轻肺淤血，改善心功能，加强运动耐量。合理运用利尿剂是其他治疗心衰的药物取得成功的关键因素之一，是标准治疗中不可或缺的组成部分。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span> </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂已证实是可以降低心衰患者死亡率的第一类药物，也是参考医学证据积累较多的药物，美国慢性心力衰竭治疗指南认为，不管何种程度的充血性心力衰竭，血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂都是治疗心力衰竭的基础药物。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、</span>β受体阻滞剂</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">β受体阻滞剂是一类较强的负性肌力药，过去一直被禁用于心衰的治疗。但是，在轻度心力衰竭中，β受体阻滞剂是一种比较好的治疗剂，它的有效性等同于血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、血管紧张素受体阻滞剂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、地高辛</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长期以来，洋地黄对心衰的治疗都要归因于正性肌力作用，即洋地黄通过抑制衰竭心肌细胞膜</span>Na+/K+-ATP酶，使细胞内Na+水平升高，促进Na+-Ca2+交换，提高细胞内Ca2+水平，从而发挥正性肌力作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505288427974.jpg\" title=\"心力衰竭的常用药物有哪些\" alt=\"心力衰竭的常用药物有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、血管紧张素</span>Ⅱ受体拮抗剂</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在临床中，我们对于那些不能耐受血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂治疗的病人，常常选用血管紧张素受体阻滞剂行替代治疗。在</span>CHARM-替代试验中，对不能耐受血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂的两千多例心衰患者换用坎地沙坦治疗，结果显示心衰恶化住院率降低23%，证明坎地沙坦有效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">六、血管扩张剂</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血管扩张剂用于治疗心力衰竭已有</span>20余年了，随着近年越来越多的中心随机对照长期临床试验结果的出现，使临床医生对血管扩张剂在治疗心力衰竭中的作用和疗效有了更加深入的了解。临床上常用的有硝酸甘油、消心痛、硝普钠、酚妥拉明、奈西利肽、钙通道阻滞剂等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上述就是治疗心力衰竭的药物，病人需要在医师指导下合理运用药物，根据本身的情况，选择合理的药物。除了治疗之外，平时的护理也非常重要。病人需要多多注意休息，休息环境要良好，常常开窗换气，不可吵杂，饮食要限盐限钠，多进食清淡易消化的食物，注意保持情绪稳定，不可大悲大喜，脾气暴躁。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1332,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505287835587,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505287835587,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5820","isDel":0,"createAt":1505278048813,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"对于急性左心衰竭的紧急处理方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505278992728.jpg\" title=\"对于急性左心衰竭的紧急处理方法\" alt=\"对于急性左心衰竭的紧急处理方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><strong>心力衰竭</strong>，是由于心脏排血量减少</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/或不能将静脉回心血量充分排出，引起静脉回流受阻，导致静脉系统瘀血及动脉系统血液灌注不足所出现<strong>心力衰竭</strong>。心脏病来势凶猛，如果处理不当就有致命危险。所以，在<strong>心力衰竭</strong>发作时千万不要惊慌失措，应遵照以下措施展开急救。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、先解松领带、皮带、钮扣等，立马调整姿势，采取座位，双腿下垂。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、保持室内空气流通，温度适当，有效安抚病人，使其精神稳定下来。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、可将医生所开硝酸甘油含在舌头下面，约3－4分钟起效。 如果服药无效，怀疑心肌梗塞可能，需要立刻叫救护车送往医院紧急处理。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、吸氧，氧气宜通过50%乙醇，或用1%二甲基硅油气雾剂，可有效去除肺内泡沫，并可用面罩或气管插管加压给氧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5、吗啡10mg皮下注射或哌替啶50～100mg肌注(可使呼吸变得深而长)，必要时也可静注。出现昏迷、休克、严重肺部感染、呼吸抑制者禁用，老年患者慎用，可先给予半量观察后再行调整。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">6、强心剂：目前多用毛花甙丙(西地兰)0.2～0.4mg加入5%葡萄糖液20ml静脉缓注(心脏极其脆弱者禁用)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">7、快速利尿：静脉推注呋塞米(速尿)20～40mg，迅速减少有效循环血量，降低心脏前负荷和肺淤血及水肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">8、血管扩张剂：经过上述处理心衰仍然没有得到控制时，可采用酚妥拉明或硝普钠等血管扩张药治疗。用药前后应该严密观察血压、心率及临床症状改善情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">9、地塞米松5～10mg静注，能够增强心肌收缩、扩张周围血管、解除支气管痉挛、利尿，并可降低肺毛细血管通透性的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">10、肺水肿出现严重发绀者，或微循环明显障碍者，应该酌情选用阿托品、东莨菪碱、山莨菪碱(654-2)等静脉缓注，可改善微循环灌注。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">11、治疗病因，除去诱因，有效防止复发。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1366,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505278048815,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505278048815,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5819","isDel":0,"createAt":1505269263639,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"用户张","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人心衰的治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505269263070.jpg\" title=\"老年人心衰的治疗方法\" alt=\"老年人心衰的治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><strong>心力衰竭</strong>简称为<strong>心衰</strong>，主要是由于各种原因导致的心脏功能减退，使心脏排血量减少，无法满足人体各组织器官需要，从而导致的一系列<strong>心衰</strong>临床症状和体征。<strong>心衰</strong>是中老年人的一大健康杀手，因此，提醒广大中老年朋友对此要早发现早治疗。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心衰的治疗</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1.病因治疗：找到心衰的原因，心衰的病因中以高血压、冠心病、肺心病、心律失常、贫血等比较多见，必须进行良好的病因控制才可以减轻慢性充血性心衰的症状。病因控制是预防无症状心衰和充血性心衰发生的比较好的办法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2.消除诱因：情绪刺激、气候变化、尿潴留都是导致老年慢性充血性心衰的常见诱因，而比较多见的诱因还是各种感染，应该尽量避免和纠正这些诱发因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3.药物治疗：用于慢性心衰标准治疗的药物主要包括利尿剂、血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂等。慢性心衰患者需要在医师指导下坚持规范化治疗，就完全能够带病延年。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4.非药物治疗：注意休息，但也可以鼓励心衰患者进行适当合理的轻微运动。另一方面，需要控制钠盐摄入，减少钠盐的摄入可以有助于减轻水肿症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1417,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505269263641,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505269263641,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"28376","isDel":0,"createAt":1575858847575,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"#湖南载22人旅游客车翻下山谷# 网友祈祷一切平安","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【突发！</span>#湖南载22人旅游客车翻下山谷#，事故致1人不幸死亡多人受伤[伤心]】12月8日，湖南岳阳某公司租用客车组织19名人员到相思山旅游（共载22人）在返程途经岳阳县月田镇稻田村时，因司机操作不当，车辆侧翻，致1人死亡多人受伤。目前，伤者已全部送至医院治疗。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1575859162790.jpg\" title=\"#湖南载22人旅游客车翻下山谷# 网友祈祷一切平安\" alt=\"#湖南载22人旅游客车翻下山谷# 网友祈祷一切平安\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">网友表示：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">棒棒彬酱</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">希望大家一切都好，平安�</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">wh梦9 ： 我觉得自己家是在乡下，自己知道一到放假日，车子真的少，孩子要回家，超载真的很严重，明显看到车子都不平了，真的很危险</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">直男御：有爬衡山下山的时候坐过客车</span> &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那司机简直是秋名山车神</span> &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">拿我生命开玩笑。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">养只猫叫暴暴：大早上起来刷到这条微博，难受，最近是怎么了</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">Mon意y：[蜡烛]还有22天就要2020年了，大家都要平平安安啊</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1575858993494.jpg\" title=\"#湖南载22人旅游客车翻下山谷# 网友祈祷一切平安\" alt=\"#湖南载22人旅游客车翻下山谷# 网友祈祷一切平安\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1083,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1575858847576,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1575858847576,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"27799","isDel":0,"createAt":1573110904516,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"心力衰竭是什么意思","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在找良医网的心衰病友交流群内，有病人家属问过这样的问题，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心力衰竭是什么意思</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？找良医网告诉大家，心衰一定要小心，这种疾病死亡率比癌症还高！治疗需要控水限盐。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1573110927083.jpg\" title=\"心力衰竭是什么意思\" alt=\"心力衰竭是什么意思\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多人在睡觉时会感觉憋气、呼吸困难甚至失眠，严重影响到正常休息。如果这些症状发生的频率越来越高的话就要当心了，因为可能是心脏发出的警报，这些症状都指向一种疾病</span>——心力衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多人觉得心衰是一种心脏疾病。其实严格来说，它并不算是一种疾病，而是各种心脏疾病的结局或结果。患有冠心病、高血压、心律失常、心肌炎等心脏疾病的患者，在患病一段时间后或在病症严重时，心脏功能会显著下降，直到出现心衰症状，临床上把这种心脏功能状态称为心力衰竭。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">根据心力衰竭发生的缓急程度，可分为急性心力衰竭和慢性心力衰竭。急性心力衰竭是急性大面积的心脏损伤，从而引发急性起病的心力衰竭，常见的有重症心肌炎、大面积的急性心肌梗死等。除了急性发病外，还有一类隐匿的发病因素，如长期的高血压、慢性的冠心病心肌缺血等疾病，这类心血管疾病会导致心脏功能下降，尤其是左室功能逐渐下降，最终慢慢发展成为心力衰竭。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心力衰竭，听起来就像绝症一样只能等死，但事实不然！现年７２岁的苏太太就是心衰竭患者，４年前在椎间盘突出复健时休克，急救后捡回一命，经过治疗与并进行正确居家照护后，病情已大有改善，还能跟家人去游山玩水。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但心力衰竭不是绝症！只要患者注意心力衰竭初期症状，把握治疗黄金时期，积极治疗、正确照护，就不会让生命随时倒塌。心力衰竭的四个阶段，高危人群注意心力衰竭患者的心脏就像以有洞的吸管吸食珍珠奶茶一般，即使再努力运作，也无法输出足够血液供应身体各器官所需。心力衰竭最常见的症状就是「喘」。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般人踩飞轮几分钟后就会开始喘，但心力衰竭患者在走去厕所的几步路上就有可能喘不过气，甚至扫地、睡觉都会喘到几乎无法呼吸。一般来说，心脏疾病患者、具有「三高」或有心脏疾病家族史的人，都是心力衰竭的高危人族；再来就是肥胖、老年人，也都有可能罹患心力衰竭。但并非只有老年人才会罹患心力衰竭。一位</span>30多岁的年轻病患，本身从事劳力工作，有一次感冒在家休息，没想到却因为病毒感染演变成心脏衰竭，幸亏及时送医才救回一条命。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">「累、喘、肿」是心力衰竭的显着症状，积极治疗可以逐步恢复</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心力衰竭的症状通常并不明显，通常都是有症状送医后才发现已患病。但其实心力衰竭早有前兆，若感觉「累、喘、肿」或夜晚忽然胸闷难耐，甚至要起床开窗透气，就要特别注意。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要有效扭转心力衰竭病情，除了积极接受心力衰竭药物治疗、配合医嘱及定期回诊外，还需严格控制饮食的水分及盐份，所以每天量体重、血压与排尿量。很大重点是控制每日饮水量不超过</span>1500毫升，无法像一般人每天水摄取到2000毫升，因为心脏就如同人体的抽水马达，只要一无力就难以抽水、排出体内水分。同时也要减少盐分摄取，烹调食物盐分一律减半；少用调味料，以天然食材取代人工调味，以免因食入过多盐分，让体内排水功能变差。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般健康成人每日摄取盐分</span>6克；心力衰竭患者最好每日盐分摄取不超过3.5克。对于心力衰竭患者而言，「积极接受治疗等同于保养自己的心脏，」可避免心脏衰竭症状恶化，也能延长寿命、增加生活质量。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">预防心衰，需做到情绪稳定、心态平和。情绪激动、精神紧张或烦躁不安都可以使交感神经兴奋，引起心率增快，心肌耗氧量增加，加重心衰的发生。心衰患者要严格限制水的摄入，大量液体的摄入会加重心衰的负担。还需限制钠盐的摄入量，戒烟限酒，平衡膳食，饮食清淡。</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1573111014534.jpg\" title=\"心力衰竭是什么意思\" alt=\"心力衰竭是什么意思\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1303,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1573110904520,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1573110904520,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"26779","isDel":0,"createAt":1568101339723,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"怎样知道自己是不是心衰","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在丁荣晶教授《心肌梗死与心肌康复》读者交流群里</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，丁荣晶教授曾经讲过心衰的知识，那么，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">怎样知道自己是不是心衰</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？找良医网在本文中为您解答这个问题。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1568101539442.jpg\" title=\"怎样知道自己是不是心衰\" alt=\"怎样知道自己是不是心衰\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心力衰竭实际上是心脏病的最终结局，是由于心脏本身的疾病导致了心脏功能的下降，是各种心脏疾病的终末阶段。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般来讲，诊断心力衰竭，主要看临床表现和查体表现，并根据病史、心脏超声和化验，综合判断得出。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状和查体主要表现包括两个方面：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1. 胸闷。一活动就胸闷气短，这个叫做劳力性呼吸困难。有的人表现为夜间阵发性呼吸困难，就是在睡觉的时候，突然被憋醒，必须坐起来才能喘过气来，这叫做端坐呼吸。有些人必须把枕头垫高，才能入睡。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2. 积水。肺里积水（听诊肺部的罗音）、下肢水肿、颈静脉充盈、心包积液、胸腔积液和腹水等表现。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果问病史的话，患者以前可能存在冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、高血压、先天性心脏病、瓣膜病、心肌炎、扩张性心肌病和肥厚型心肌病等病史。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏超声检查有心脏扩大、心脏射出血量下降（射血分数下降）、基础的心脏疾病表现等。但要注意有些心力衰竭患者的射血分数下降不明显，这种情况我们称之为射血分数保留的心力衰竭，或者叫舒张性心力衰竭。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在有一种检查叫做利钠肽，是抽血化验的，对于诊断心力衰竭有比较高的敏感性和特异性。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果您有心脏疾病的病史、出现了胸闷和</span>/或积水的表现，需要到医院由医生进行综合判断，以确诊是否有心衰。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1568102166906.png\" title=\"怎样知道自己是不是心衰\" alt=\"怎样知道自己是不是心衰\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 150%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下载二维码，微信识别，观看丁荣晶教授主讲三小时的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1568102318183.jpg\" title=\"怎样知道自己是不是心衰\" alt=\"怎样知道自己是不是心衰\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1129,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1568101339723,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1568101339723,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"26184","isDel":0,"createAt":1565256452229,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"心衰是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心血管疾病有很多分类，心衰就是其中一个，那么，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心衰是怎么回事</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网告诉你，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心衰是心力衰竭的简称，顾名思义，就是心脏衰竭了、没劲儿了。为什么会没劲儿？当然有很多原因。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1565256521367.jpeg\" title=\"心衰是怎么回事\" alt=\"心衰是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先是心脏上的肌肉出了问题。这就是心脏肌肉疾病，简称心肌病。有两种类型，心脏肌肉变薄了，变大了，叫扩张性的心肌病，还有一种是变厚了，叫肥厚性心肌病，都可以出现心衰。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第二，是冠心病，这是导致心衰的最常见原因。是因为给心脏供血液的血管堵了，心脏的血液供应不够，导致心脏没力气。或者是急性的血管闭塞，心肌都坏死掉了，没好的心肌干活了。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第三种比较常见的是瓣膜病，就是心脏上的的门儿坏了，由于心脏是泵结构，血液通过各个门儿坎是有顺序的，一旦门儿出了问题，血液流动方向乱了，心脏的负担就加重，时间长了就不行了。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其他还有很多原因，比如高血压、先天性的心脏病、遗传性的、肺脏出了问题，还有长时间心脏跳的特别快等等，都可以导致心衰。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有了心衰，其实就是心脏的射血不够了。人就会感到胸闷憋气、夜间躺不下，一活动就喘，腿肿，食欲差等。有些心衰，会有比较严重的心律失常，这是比较危险的一种类型。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发生心衰首先要找原因，到底是什么原因导致的，针对性的治疗就好了。比较难的是与遗传有关的疾病，比如肥厚性心肌病或扩展性的心肌病。当然了，现在也有一些手段可以治疗。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有些心衰比较好治，比如高血压引起的，就降压好了；先天性心脏病和瓣膜病，那就做手术，但要早做，晚了就失去机会了。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">实在不行，最后一招就换心脏。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1565256921122.jpg\" title=\"心衰是怎么回事\" alt=\"心衰是怎么回事\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1205,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1565256452230,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1565256452230,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"25426","isDel":0,"createAt":1556552455179,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"左心室舒张功能减低严重吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">做完心脏超声后，很多人会发现自己的检查报告上有一项诊断“左心室舒张功能减低”或者“左心室舒张功能减退”。左心室舒张功能减低是不是心脏病？左心室舒张功能减低严重吗？需要治疗吗？本文就简单介绍一下这个概念：</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556552818985.jpg\" title=\"左心室舒张功能减低严重吗\" alt=\"左心室舒张功能减低严重吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"422\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">什么是“左心室舒张功能”？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我们的心脏就是一个泵，推动着血液在全身流动，向全身各组织器官输送并回收血液。心脏有四个腔，分别叫做左心房、左心室、右心房、右心室，其中左心室是心脏最重要的部位之一，负责把富含氧和其他营养物质的新鲜血液输送到全身各个部位。左心室一直在收缩、舒张、再收缩、再舒张……只要生命存在，就不会停歇。左心室舒张时，新鲜血液会从左心房快速输入左心室，左心室收缩时就会把这些新鲜血液快速喷射入一条叫做主动脉的大血管内并流向全身各处。如果由于种种原因导致左心室收缩无力，不能将其中的血液喷射出去，我们将其称为“左心室收缩功能下降”，严重的时候就属于左心衰竭了；同样，如果左心室舒张功能下降，导致其在舒张的时候心房内的新鲜血液不能足量的灌入左心室内，也会导致左心室收缩的时候喷射出的血液总量减少，严重的时候也可以发生心力衰竭。所以说，无论左心室的收缩能力或者舒张能力下降，都会导致这个“泵”的功能降低，甚至发生心衰。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">2. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">为什么会发生左心室主张功能减低？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">很多种原因可以导致左心室舒张功能下降。例如冠心病患者，由于心肌缺血，可以引起左心室舒张障碍；高血压患者，由于左心室长期处于高负荷工作状态下，心室壁会增厚，使其运动不灵活，也是引起舒张功能减退的常见原因。此外，肥胖、肥厚型心肌病、糖尿病、心包炎、甚至长期精神紧张等多种疾病情况下，都可以显著影响左心室的舒张功能。除了上述情况外，还有一个导致舒张功能减退的常见原因是增龄。随着年龄增长，很多人左心室的运动灵活性会比年轻的时候有所下降，从而使得舒张功能下降。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">“左心室舒张功能减低”严重吗？需要治疗吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">这主要取决于是什么原因引起的舒张功能下降。如果是由冠心病、心肌缺血所致，就应该积极治疗冠心病；如果是由高血压引起的，就应该长期严格的控制血压；如果是由肥胖所引起，就应该积极减肥……。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如前所述，如果没有上述疾病，平素身体健康，出现“左心室舒张功能减低”的原因很可能与年龄增长有关。一般来讲，50岁以后很多人左心室的舒张功能都会有不同程度的减退。若属于这种情况，无需过度担心，不会对身体健康产生显著影响，也不用特殊治疗，但平时要更加注意少吃多动、控制体重，避免不健康生活习惯，这样有助于避免舒张功能进一步减退。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在健康体检的人群中，很多人属于最后这种情况。只要自己没有特殊疾病与不适症状，无需为此担心。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556553064529.jpg\" title=\"左心室舒张功能减低严重吗\" alt=\"左心室舒张功能减低严重吗\" width=\"184\" height=\"250\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1344,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1556552455180,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":1564414887622,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1556552455180,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"25425","isDel":0,"createAt":1556552169342,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"心电图正常排除心脏病吗","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">心电图是检查心血管疾病的重要手段。这项检查简便、无创、价格低廉，因而临床应用非常广泛。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">心电图正常排除心脏病吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556552211649.jpg\" title=\"心电图正常排除心脏病吗\" alt=\"心电图正常排除心脏病吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"402\"/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">虽然<span style=\"color:#333333;letter-spacing: 1px\">对于急性心肌梗死或者心绞痛发作、心动过速、心动过缓、心律不齐等疾病，检查心电图可以提供非常有价值的信息。但是心电图并不是万能的，很多心脏疾病通过做心电图检查并不能发现异常。例如一些冠心病患者，虽然冠状动脉狭窄很严重，但其心电图完全可以没有任何异常表现。又如，心衰是非常严重的一种心脏病，部分患者的心电图也可以完全正常。有些间断发作的心脏病，比如早搏、心绞痛、阵发性心动过速等，在症状没有发作的时候做心电图也不能发现异常情况。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:20px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 20px;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">所以说，心电图正常并不能说明肯定没有心脏病。各种心脏病的诊断必须要结合患者的病史、症状、体征来做出判断，必要时还需要更多的辅助检查（例如运动心电图、动态心电图、心脏超声、冠状动脉CT、冠状动脉造影等）。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1556552678341.jpg\" title=\"心电图正常排除心脏病吗\" alt=\"心电图正常排除心脏病吗\" width=\"184\" height=\"250\"/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":963,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1556552169347,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":1564414581142,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1556552169347,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"25267","isDel":0,"createAt":1555421378958,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"高血压和心衰的关系","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">导致心衰的因素很多，高血压和心衰的关系是什么样的。不好好控制血压，可以通过多种机制引发心衰：如果不进行有效治疗，心衰发病5年内约50%的患者会死亡。心衰患者的5年生存率与恶性肿瘤相似。因此预防心衰与预防癌症同样重要！</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1555422228400.jpg\" title=\"高血压和心衰的关系\" alt=\"高血压和心衰的关系\" width=\"450\" height=\"359\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">首先</span></strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：血压严重升高，可使心脏收缩时所遇到的阻力显著增加，在短时间内迅速引起急性左心衰竭，后者若不能及时治疗，死亡率非常高；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">其次：长期高血压可以导致左心室（心脏中最重要的一部分）肥厚，心室壁变得僵硬，这会显著影响心脏的舒张功能，进而导致心衰的发生；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">第三：常年高血压控制不良，可以引起冠状动脉粥样硬化，进而引起冠心病、心肌梗死，后者是导致心衰的最为常见的机制。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">高血压虽然可以显著增加心衰的发病风险，但只要长期坚持治疗、将血压控制在满意的水平，就可以大大降低心衰的发生率。因此预防高血压、治疗高血压是预防心衰的关键举措。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">无论是否有症状，高血压均具有显著危害，因此一旦发生高血压，均应在医生指导下进行长期有效的治疗。否则，高血压这个“蚁穴”就会逐渐损坏心血管健康这个“长堤”。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1555317743483.png\" title=\"高血压和心衰的关系\" alt=\"高血压和心衰的关系\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\">下载二维码，微信识别，观看丁荣晶教授主讲三小时的《心肌梗死与心肌康复》</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1555317701815.JPG\" title=\"高血压和心衰的关系\" alt=\"高血压和心衰的关系\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">近期北大人民医院丁荣晶教授在</span>472250339这个Q群内免费为大家解答问题，有需要帮助的可以进群咨询！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1322,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1555421378958,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555421378958,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8998","isDel":0,"createAt":1512796514638,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"中医学中的心衰病因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在我们的生活中许多人被心衰夺去了生命，大家对心衰也有了一定的了解，知道这是一个危害巨大的疾病，所以我们更加应该去了解心力衰竭疾病的常见病因，做好对于心力衰竭疾病的预防工作，下面我们去了解一下中医学中的心衰病因，大家一起来看看吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512797418089.jpg\" title=\"中医学中的心衰病因有哪些\" alt=\"中医学中的心衰病因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、感染：感染为常见诱因，呼吸道感染占首位，特别是肺部感染，可能与肺淤血后清除呼吸道分泌物的能力下降有关。发热、代谢亢进及窦性心动过速等增加心脏的血流动力学负荷。急性风湿热复发、感染性心内膜炎、各种变态反应性炎症和感染性疾病所致的心肌炎症均会直接损害心肌功能，加重原有的心脏疾病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、心律失常：快速性心律失常如最常见的心房颤动使心排血量降低。心动过速会增加心肌耗氧量，诱发和加重心肌缺血。严重心动过缓使心排血量下降。心律失常还会导致心房辅助泵作用丧失，使心室充盈功能受损。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肺栓塞：心衰病人长期卧床，易产生血栓而发生肺栓塞，因右心室的血流动力学负荷增加而加重右心衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、过度劳累：劳力过度体力活动、情绪激动和气候变化、饮食过度或摄盐过多。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、妊娠和分娩：妊娠和分娩可加重心脏负荷和增加心肌耗氧量而诱发心衰，尤其孕产妇伴有出血或感染时更易诱发心衰。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、贫血与出血：慢性贫血病人心排血量增加，心脏负荷增加，血红蛋白的摄氧量减少，使心肌缺氧甚至坏死，引起贫血性心脏病。大量出血使血容量减少，回心血量和心排血量降低，并使心肌供血量减少和反射性心率增快，心肌耗氧量增加，从而导致心肌缺血缺氧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、其他主要包括输血输液过多或过快：电解质紊乱和酸碱平衡失调，如酸中毒是诱发心衰的常见诱因，电解质紊乱(电解质紊乱：水、电解质代谢紊乱可使全身各器管系统特别是心血管系统、神经系统的生理功能和机体的物质代谢发生相应的障碍，严重时常可导致死亡)诱发心衰最常见于低血钾、低血镁和低血钙。洋地黄过量、利尿过度、心脏抑制药物和抗心律失常药物及糖皮质激素类药物引起水钠潴留等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过对上面文章内容的阅读我们大家知道心力衰竭疾病的常见病因，所以在以后的生活当中希望人们能够做好对于心力衰竭疾病的预防，因为出现了心力衰竭会危及患者的生命给患者带去的痛苦折磨很大，积极的做好预防很关键。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1718","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1189,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512796514640,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512796514640,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1718","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430758208,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"心衰","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6182792ebb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:中国心衰论坛_中国心力衰竭论坛_心衰病友交流论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"中国心衰论坛_中国心力衰竭论坛_心衰病友交流论坛\",\"title\":\"中国心衰论坛_中国心力衰竭论坛_心衰病友交流论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:心衰最好的治疗方法_心衰的最佳治疗时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"心衰最好的治疗方法_心衰的最佳治疗时间\",\"title\":\"心衰最好的治疗方法_心衰的最佳治疗时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:心衰的症状有哪些_心衰的早期症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"心衰的症状有哪些_心衰的早期症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"心衰的症状有哪些_心衰的早期症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:心衰后遗症有哪些_心衰有哪些危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"心衰后遗症有哪些_心衰有哪些危害\",\"title\":\"心衰后遗症有哪些_心衰有哪些危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:心衰吃什么食物好的快_心衰饮食禁忌有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"心衰吃什么食物好的快_心衰饮食禁忌有哪些\",\"title\":\"心衰吃什么食物好的快_心衰饮食禁忌有哪些\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:心衰气短是怎么回事_心衰怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"心衰气短是怎么回事_心衰怎么引起的\",\"title\":\"心衰气短是怎么回事_心衰怎么引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:早期心衰能治好吗_慢性心衰能治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"早期心衰能治好吗_慢性心衰能治好吗\",\"title\":\"早期心衰能治好吗_慢性心衰能治好吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:心衰怎么预防_心衰预防措施有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"心衰怎么预防_心衰预防措施有哪些\",\"title\":\"心衰怎么预防_心衰预防措施有哪些\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性心衰能活多久_老年人心衰能治好吗_老年人心衰怎么治疗_心衰病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性心衰能活多久_老年人心衰能治好吗_老年人心衰怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"慢性心衰能活多久_老年人心衰能治好吗_老年人心衰怎么治疗\"}","adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1718","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 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