{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"11493","isDel":0,"createAt":1516444493353,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您肾病需要做哪些化验检查","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify;\">在日常生活中，如果出现肾病，切莫慌张，及时就医会诊治疗，在医院住院如果需要化验的话，就按照本文如下所说进行操作，配合医生护士，下面，找良医网带大家学习了解一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516445375483.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您肾病需要做哪些化验检查\" alt=\"专家告诉您肾病需要做哪些化验检查\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.及时正确地收集尿标本送检：尿常规化验是方便、灵敏、准确的诊断与病情及疗效判断的指标，必须重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.对浮肿及急性肾炎患者要准确地记录每日24小时的出入量。浮肿患者应每周测体重一次，对腹水患者应增加每周测体重一次，对腹水患者应增加每周测腹围一次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.对高血压的患者应定时测血压。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.具体问题对症处理，观察肾功能早期损害表现，并注意采取保护肾功能措施，防止疾病发展、恶化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1252,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516444493354,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516444493354,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11027","isDel":0,"createAt":1515833058635,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答肾炎到底应该多喝水还是少喝水","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">夏天是炎热干燥的季节，在这样的日子里，人通常会感到十分口渴，饮水量的需求也很大。可是对于肾病患者，饮水对自己的健康是一门不小的学问，特别是饮水量一定要控制的好，由于肾病患者饮水不当会导致浮肿等症状，所以下面就和大家谈谈，肾炎每日饮水量如何控制。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515833687906.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答肾炎到底应该多喝水还是少喝水\" alt=\"专家向您解答肾炎到底应该多喝水还是少喝水\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">讨论如何掌握水的入量时，<strong>治疗肾衰好的方法</strong>就是首先应明确</span>“显性失水”、“非显性失水”和“内生水”的含义。“显性失水”指尿、粪、呕吐物、胃肠道吸引流物等所失去的水分。“非显性失水”系皮肤、呼吸道散发的水分。“内生水”是指食物氧化和细胞新陈代谢所释放的水分。“显性失水量”容易估计;“非显性失水量”可按0.5毫升/公斤体重/小时或12毫升/公斤体重/天2个实用常数计算，当然还要根据年龄、体温、气温、湿度等作适当调整;“内生水量”的计算比较复杂。在实际应用上，可以400～500毫升为底数，加前1天的尿量、引流液等的排出量。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医嘱中的水摄入量，应将每日产生的内生水</span>350毫升，计入其中。许多慢性进行性肾脏病患者，在疾病的终末阶段发生少尿或无尿时，它们很可能在这种情况之前的数年保留盐和水的能力已经受损。这时如果盲目的限制水的摄入，就会促使已经受损的肾功能进一步恶化，这类情况应加以警惕，并立即补充其丢失量。肾病患者该如何控制饮水量!提醒肾病患者，不要等口渴了再大量饮水，可以一小口一小口滋润着饮用。同时要时刻观察自己的尿液情况，还有自己的血压变化。经常称量体重。也控制调节自己的饮水量。做到合理，科学的饮水。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么肾病患者饮水量是怎么掌握</span>?在急性肾炎、肾病综合征、肾盂肾炎有明显水肿时，应该先限制水的摄入，如果无明显水肿时，可以不必限制饮水。无尿或严重少尿的患者，一般仅需要无钠的、并且能够恢复蒸发和小量的尿中丢失的水就够了。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">提醒肾病患者，不要等口渴了再大量饮水，可以一小口一小口去适当的滋润饮用。还要时刻观察自己的尿液情况，还有自己的血压变化是怎样的。经常称量体重。也控制调节自己的饮水量。做到合理，科学的饮水。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1304,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515833058638,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515833058638,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11023","isDel":0,"createAt":1515832670407,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家给您介绍肾炎患者的饮食护理","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性肾炎是日很常见的肾脏病，给病患带来很多的伤害，因此我们除了积极的配合医生的治疗之外，还应该注意病患的饮食，合理的科学的饮食对疾病的治疗及康复有一定的作用。那么<strong>肾炎患者的食物</strong>有哪些，下面就来了解一下。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515833511155.png\" title=\"专家给您介绍肾炎患者的饮食护理\" alt=\"专家给您介绍肾炎患者的饮食护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">根据病因可分成原发性和继发性两种大类。原发性肾病综合征是原发性肾小球疾病最常见的临床表现。而继发性肾病综合征的原因较多，多的有糖尿病肾病、系统性红斑狼疮性肾炎、感染及药物等引起的肾病综合征。原发性肾病综合征的病理类型也比较多，有微小病变性肾病、病灶阶段性肾病、膜性肾病等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蛋白质的供应量，一般应按正常需要量供给，成人每日每公斤体重</span> 0.8~1.0克。并选用生理价值高的蛋白质，如蛋类、肉类、乳类等，以补偿排泄损失，避免和治疗浮肿及贫血。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合征患者常伴有胃肠道粘膜水肿及腹水，影响消化吸收。宜进易消化、清淡、半流质饮食。肾病时尿蛋白大量流失，体内处于蛋白质营养不良状态。高蛋白饮食，缓解低蛋白血症及随之引起的一系列并发症。肾病综合征患者几乎都有高脂血症，限制动物脂肪摄入，饮食中供给多种的不饱和脂肪酸及植物油，高度水肿者限制钠盐摄入，每天摄入食盐量小于</span>3克，应适当补充微量元素。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是关于肾炎患者的饮食护理的解答。肾病综合征患者在水肿期，高血压，要无盐饮食，待水肿消退和血压稳定后，可改为低盐饮食。因为钠盐不利于排尿。有糖尿病的应该按糖尿病的要求控制饮食外不宜食动物脂肪。应采用食用百分之百纯天然植物油。日常生活中要多饮水，要保持足够的尿量，应禁食扁豆、菠菜、茶、咖啡、动物内脏等。肾功能不全除原则上要低蛋白饮食外，应多食淀粉类，以保证足够的热量，要根据水肿的状况确定水、盐的摄入，不易吃辛辣的食物，不宜酒烟和过度劳累。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1408,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515832670410,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515832670410,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7612","isDel":0,"createAt":1510727440520,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾病综合征饮食原则 肾病综合征饮食保健","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510728346253.jpg\" title=\"肾病综合征饮食原则 肾病综合征饮食保健\" alt=\"肾病综合征饮食原则 肾病综合征饮食保健\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;1、肾病综合征食疗方：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1)、淮麦粳米粥</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配方：淮山药</span>100克、小麦100克、粳米5 0克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制作方法：淮山药</span>(鲜)切小丁250克。若无鲜淮山药就将干淮山药用碎粉机打成100目粉末。将小麦、粳米洗净，按常规煮粥方法，将麦米煮开花后，把干淮山药粉100克用水调稀，慢慢倒入粥锅内，边倒边顺一方向搅均，再煮5分钟即可。若用鲜淮山药时，将山药丁、麦、米按常规煮粥方法制作，但一定要水开后再将小麦、粳米、山药丁倒入锅中，常搅动，待米烂汁稠即可食用。每日2～3餐随量食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：养阴清热止渴。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">按语：但脾肺虚寒、痰湿内盛者不宜食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2)、麦粳粥</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配方：麦门冬</span>50克，粳米150克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制作方法：将洗净的麦门冬用烤箱烤干打成</span>100目粉末(用量30克)，鲜品洗净切成细末备用(鲜品量50克)把粳米洗净放入砂锅内，加足水按常规煮粥法，待粥米开花倒入鲜麦门冬末，煮熟后即可。若用麦门冬粉时用清水调成稀糊，待米煮开花时倒入粥内，边倒边顺一方向搅匀，沸后煮几分钟即可，每日2～3餐温食，作为主食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：养阴润肺、清心除烦、益肾生津。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">按语：现代研究表明麦门冬有降低血糖作用，并能促进胰岛细胞恢复。但脾胃虚寒泄泻、痰饮及风寒咳嗽者忌用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3)、地骨皮饭</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配方：地骨皮</span>1 5克、粳米300克、青蛙280克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制作方法：地骨皮洗净，加水煎成浓汁备用</span>;青蛙宰杀后去皮、内脏，洗净切块备用;粳米按常规煮焖成干饭;炒锅放油煸炒青蛙，放入料酒，倒入地骨皮浓汁焖 热，调入精盐、味精、调料拌匀即可，倒入粳米饭上面再焖5分钟即可食用，将饭与青蛙拌匀作为主食，中晚餐温服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：滋阴清热，补虚益损。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">按语：本饭有补虚而清热之功</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4)、苦瓜烩瘦肉</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配方：苦瓜</span>1 50克、精猪瘦肉1 0 0克、盐、味精、菜油适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制作方法：精猪瘦肉洗净去肥肉筋，切簿片，用水芡粉拌匀，加微盐码味备用</span>;苦瓜洗净切簿皮，炒锅放油把肉片过油五成熟起锅、锅内留底油少许把苦瓜煸炒至七成熟放微盐，把肉片倒入锅内烩炒几下，放入调味料装盘即可。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：养阴清热、除烦止渴。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">按语：脾胃虚寒者不宜食用。乌豆炖猪肉汤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配方：乌豆</span>5 0克、精瘦猪肉200克、精盐少许。制作方法：乌豆选洗干净后用温水浸泡8小时，猪瘦肉切蚕豆大的粒。将砂锅洗净，把乌豆连泡豆水一同倒入砂锅内，倒入瘦肉粒，倒少量料酒，武火烧开文火炖90分钟，炖熟烂后即可，吃时放少许盐、味精。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：补肾。用于糖尿病性慢性肾炎的补益。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5)、乌龟清炖猪肚汤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配方：乌龟</span>1只(1斤左右者)，猪肚一个(1斤左右者)、精盐少许。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制作方法：将乌龟杀死去头、壳肉分离去内脏、足爪，洗净血水，切小块备用</span>;猪肚洗净去油脂再反复用碱、醋置净切小块，与龟肉一道放入砂锅内，加适量水，放少许料酒，用武火烧开，文火炖熟透，吃时加少许盐、味精即可。早晚各一次，两天内服完，间隔一天后再服一剂，七天为一疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：滋阴益气，用于糖尿病性，慢性肾炎的补益。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肾病综合征吃哪些食物对身体好：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1)、宜食清淡易消化食物，忌海鲜、牛肉、羊肉、辛辣刺激性食物、酒及一切发物如：五香大料、咖啡、香菜等;尤其是阴虚的患者 如：舌红、脉洪大，盗汗、大便干、血尿等症;但阳虚的患者如：舌淡苔白、脉沉，身寒肢冷、便稀、可食热性食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2)、宜食新鲜蔬菜和适量水果，适当饮水;忌食一切补品、补药及易上火食品如：辣椒、荔枝、巧克力等。特别是阴虚内热如舌紫、 脉滞，胸闷、腹胀等有瘀症的患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3)、尿毒症患者保持大便通畅，可多食用含有纤维的食物。每日应排便2∽3次为宜，不熬夜，节制性生活，注意休息、避免受凉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肾病综合征好不要吃哪些食物：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1)、水肿重者应忌盐，限制蛋白食物的入量，少饮水。水肿不重，可进低钠盐饮食;无浮肿不限制饮水和蛋白食物的入量;镜下血尿 者及宜上火者多饮水，多食苹果、白糖、黑芝麻、木耳等养阴降火的食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2)、尿毒症高血钾者忌食高钾食品如：香蕉、柑橘、土豆、西红柿、南瓜、茶叶、酱油、味精;血钾低的患者相反。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3)、血尿酸高者尤其忌食动物内脏、鱼虾蟹蚌、啤酒、菇类、豆类、菠菜。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1180,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510727440522,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510727440522,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"14326","isDel":0,"createAt":1528100427603,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"每天做4次透析捧出6项发明 网友看哭了","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【世界以痛吻我，我要报之以歌！</span>90后小伙每天做4次透析维持生命却捧出6项发明】今年3月21日，长沙理工大学15级研究生邹勇松拿到了“共享打印机”的新型专利授权通知书。近2年他已捧出6项发明。出身贫寒的他自幼患肾炎，现已进入终末期。他说，“我的终身也许只是别人的半辈子，所以我更珍惜时光。”</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1528100514509.jpg\" title=\"每天做4次透析捧出6项发明 网友看哭了\" alt=\"每天做4次透析捧出6项发明 网友看哭了\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">对此有网友表示：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">占卜师米亚：最美好纯粹的少年</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">你脚下穿的我都有：他是最需要帮助的人，他却帮助了许多人</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">旧巷南向：希望早日康复</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">落袋为安</span>-qd：感动。感恩。让我们人人都献出一点爱。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">撕家过来不打：</span>.我这个废柴</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1280,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1528100427604,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1528100427604,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14180","isDel":0,"createAt":1526451317391,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"美容解决纠纷的办法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　爱美之心人皆有之，目前，很多爱美消费者，为了让自己更加漂亮，选择了通过美容整形改变自己容貌的做法。手术成功，皆大欢喜</span>;一旦失败，不仅给消费者造成物质损失，更使消费者承受巨大的精神痛苦，这种痛苦，有的可能伴随一生。笔者最近发现，消费者在整个整容过程中，不注意收集、保存相关证据，出现美容整形失败，造成索赔无依据，诉讼请求得不到法院的支持。如果您在美容过程中，遇到纠纷按照下列美容解决纠纷的办法及注意事项相信肯定会事半功倍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><img title=\"美容纠纷的解决\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1526452084049.jpg\" alt=\"美容纠纷的解决\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　针对上述情况，消费者在美容整形过程中要注意以下问题：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　一、证据的收集和保存。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　1、审查院方及美容师的执业资质和相关产品的证明材料。从事医学美容项目的美容院必须到有关部门进行执业登记，领取《医疗机构执业许可证》后方可营业。医学美容院的美容师必须具备较高的医学知识，有一定的临床经验的专业人士。提供的产品符合产品质量标准，符合说明书的功效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　2、手术前一定照相留下证据：对美容整形手术前都要进行符合医学摄影要求的局部照相，一式两份，由院方和消费者格留存一份，照片背面均双方签字、盖章确认术前状况。这样佐，对双方均有好处，既可以作为资料保存，以便手术前后对比又可以作为证据保存，一旦出现医疗纠纷可作为证据出示。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　3、保存每次的就医资料：一定要向院方索取并保留下每次的就医资料，如收据、挂号单、书面就医记录、就诊的病历记录等，一旦发生纠纷，这是消费者索赔的基本证据。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　4、签订手术协议书。协议书是双方发生纠纷时解决纠纷的依据，内容应包括手术方式、过程、术中可能出现的情况、术后短期反应或可能出现的并发症，出现何种情况属于院方的责任，违约责任的约定等，手术协议书是消费者和院方协商所形成的书面文件，以便术后一旦出现医疗纠纷时，作为处理纠纷法律文件依据。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　二、美容整形失败后，索赔的法律依据。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　1、经过卫生行政部门登记核准的整容机构，可根据《医疗事故处理办法》，向卫生行政部门申请调解，并申请医疗事故鉴定，提出赔偿手术费、护理费、交通费以及整个过程中的误工费，评残后可要求伤残补助费。你也可直接向人民法院提起民事诉讼，请求法院判令院方赔偿上述损失。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　2、如果院方未经核准登记，或者不具备相应资质，或者实施手术人员无医师资格，应属于欺诈行为，可依据《消费者权益保护法》的规定，院方应双倍返还手术费，并赔偿护理费、交通费、误工费和伤残补助费等相关费用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　3、整容失败或毁容会造成了相伴终生的精神痛苦，消费者可以要求院方支付精神损害赔偿金。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1156,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1526451317392,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1526451317392,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14161","isDel":0,"createAt":1526266440171,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"被美容院欺骗了该怎么维权","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有的美容院为了吸引顾客，可能会欺诈消费者，夸大自己的美容功能，给消费者带来损失。那么，美容院顾客被欺诈怎么办，消费者应该怎么维权呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1526267214313.jpg\" title=\"被美容院欺骗了该怎么维权\" alt=\"被美容院欺骗了该怎么维权\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　被美容院欺骗了，可以参照《消费者权益保护法》第三十九条规定解决问题：</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　消费者和经营者发生消费者权益争议的，可以通过下列途径解决：</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（一）与经营者协商和解；</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（二）请求消费者协会或者依法成立的其他调解组织调解；</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（三）向有关行政部门投诉；</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（四）根据与经营者达成的仲裁协议提请仲裁机构仲裁；</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（五）向人民法院提起诉讼。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医美企业应明确，若经营过程中明知自身提供的医疗美容服务存在缺陷，例如以次充好；使用不符合国标的药品、针剂、填充物；以国产充当进口等，故意不告知前来就诊的客户，导致在服务过程中给消费者造成人身损害的，受害人有权要求赔偿损失，除此以外，有权要求所受损失二倍以下的惩罚性赔偿。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　其中，因医疗美容服务存在缺陷造成人身损害的，赔偿范围可能包括人身伤害损失、医疗费、护理费、交通费、误工损失；造成死亡的，还包括丧葬费、死亡赔偿金等；除此以外还包括财产损失和精神损害赔偿。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　而根据新消法规定，除赔偿损失外，受害人还可以主张相当于两倍损失以下的惩罚性赔偿。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1282,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1526266440171,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1526266440171,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"13079","isDel":0,"createAt":1521423353430,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"我对肾病综合征少年的治疗过程","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我是一名医生，我于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2010年</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的时候，在北京一家医院肾内科</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">进修学习，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这里的仪器很发达，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是一个纯西医科室，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这样的环境影响的我</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当时几乎都快弃中从西了，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">忘了</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我还</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是个中医大夫。一个很清闲的周日上午，我值周末班，收了一个肾病综合征的</span>18岁少年。查体的时候把我吓了一大跳。水肿的病人见了不少，但是肿成这种面包状的还真不多见。整个人就像一个发起来的而且从各个毛孔里滴水的面团一样。人极度憔悴虚弱，父母看着都是老实巴交的农民，中度贫血，低蛋白血症，肾功能受损，大腿皮肤有大面积的感染。细问病史，以前肿过，在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">河南一家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">医院做过肾穿，微小病变型。之后激素、环孢素都用过，反复复发。复发了就去小医院做激素冲击。后来看电视里讲座，于是自行中断了所有激素和免疫抑制药物，改喝绿豆汤和冬瓜汁，其结果就是我刚才见到的那个样子。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521423455958.jpg\" title=\"我对肾病综合征少年的治疗过程\" alt=\"我对肾病综合征少年的治疗过程\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">于是，安排肾穿，头孢三代抗感染，铁剂和叶酸纠正贫血，并且给输了红细胞。肾穿结果出来，还是微小病变。鉴于他是反复复发的病人，给于激素和进口环孢素联合治疗。住院两个月，最后水肿消退、肾功能正常、贫血纠正、感染控制，病情稳定出院。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当时的情况很复杂，要说起来，也是一个接一个的故事，我在下面总结了一下，写下来记录一下我对这个少年的治疗过程</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">起初，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病人在给予大量激素和免疫抑制药物后，出现低热，一到下午就是</span>37.7，到晚饭时最高，到38.5，连续几天。汇报上级医师后，觉得无论是各种检查还是药物使用，都不支持细菌感染。考虑是药物抑制免疫后导致的病毒感染。为了弄清是哪种病毒，在医院抽了很多血化验，并且，抽了不少血，让病人父母送到疾病预防控制中心实验室，化验是哪种病毒。我记得很清楚，我交代病人家属怎么去的时候，那个父亲一脸的茫然。我问他，坐过5号线么。他回答，没有。问，知道5号线是什么么？答，不知道。最后，那位父亲还是费劲力气把结果都拿回来了，我记得提示一种少见的病毒曾经感染，至于现在情况，也不能准确的确定下来。而这种病毒的治疗药物，不仅价格极其昂贵，而且还有肝肾功能损伤。上级也是挠头怎么治，无奈之下，请中医科会诊。请的是本院很有名望的主任来会诊。但是，普通会诊，需要三到四天才能到。正好当时患者在喝一种两位味中药熬得汤来补气补血。于是，我自高奋勇跟上级医师说，在主任中医师来之前的三四天里，我给开个小方子，和他补气补血的药一起喝。上级同意，立即执行。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当时的现象出现后，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一直觉得</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病人即使是病毒感染了也没多大的事。这么大量的激素下去，没有病毒感染反倒是不正常了。但是，这么一到下午就烧，很像是中医的阴虚发热。当时手头上什么中医的参考书都没有，那时候网络也不方便。还是从医院内网上查到一本方剂手册，赶紧下载下来，查到一首滋阴益气的方子。不多几味药，开了三付。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医院熬药的速度真是很快，上午开的方子，下午药就煎好送到病人手里，喝完晚上体温就没有上</span>38，最高烧到37.4。喝了第二天，最高体温到36.9，把我乐的手舞足蹈的。第三天还是如此，人也精神了，没那么燥了，舒服很多。你以为这就是结果么？显然不是。到第四天，中医主任来了，开了7付药，病人吃完了就开始烧。烧了几天病人自己不干了，找到上级，我就要吃何大夫给我开的汤药。可以想见当时上级医师还是很惊诧的，我还是很有点小得意的。不过，上级还是鼓励我，放手开吧，没事，你开就行了，不用再请什么主任了。于是，我再看再开，还是一付热退，第二付身凉，连吃了几付就再也没烧过。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这件事其中巧合的成分大，因为我天天查病人，观察的细致，对情况的了解的自然要比偶尔来一下看两眼就走的中医主任多。可绝不敢因此就说自己水平如何如何，那是不负责任的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病人情况平稳后的某一日</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">临床病理讨论</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，肾内科主任问起科里还有什么重病人没有。当时把几个重的都说完了。上级就把这个病人提出来了，想讨论分析一下。问题是之前没人和我打招呼好不好，我一点准备都没有好不好。惊得我都傻在那了。主任说：</span>“那就请主管大夫汇报一下病历吧”。我磕磕巴巴的说，“好，那我就简单说一下。”满屋都是笑声，你个小大夫，主任问话你还敢简单说一下。当时一边打印病历首页一边脑子想词。很快思路就慢慢清晰了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">直到今天我还记得当时我的那些条理莫名其妙的清楚的话：病历汇报略，目前患者存在的问题如下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肾小球病。患者18岁男性，既往多次肾综发作史，既往肾穿提示微小病变。我院肾穿也是微小病变。已给予激素及环孢素药物。目前患者尿蛋白已大量减少，血白蛋白已恢复正常。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肾小管病。患者入院时水肿严重，血肌酐升高。考虑血肌酐升高的原因有两个，一个是水肿造成血管内血容量不足，导致的肾小球关注不足。还有一个重要原因是，水肿造成的肾小管组织水肿，这种水肿血肌酐水平会轻度升高。在水肿解除后，多能恢复正常。患者在大量利尿后，血肌酐恢复正常。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、贫血。患者入院时中度贫血，骨穿后请血液科会诊提示慢性营养不良性贫血，已给予纠正贫血治疗，目前血红蛋白水平已恢复正常。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、慢性感染。患者入院时有小腿部蜂窝组织炎，持续给于头孢他定抗感染。目前感染已纠正。患者近期情况已较前稳定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说完屋里静悄悄的，上级医师停了一会儿说，何大夫已经分析的很详细了，我没有可以补充的。主任顿了顿，说，挺好，下一个病人吧。而我，长长的出了一口气。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病人出院前的晚上，我吃完晚饭回病房加班干活。我找了张干净的</span>A4纸。把所有病人要吃的药物，用法，减药规律都详细的写上去了。把重点的注意事项用红笔专门写清。把我那个中药方也都详细的写上去了。我拿着这张纸，把病人和他的父亲都叫到护士台前，把纸递给病人说，“这是我写的用药注意事项。我到这个科管的病人没有上百也得有大几十个了，我这还是头一次写这么详细的用药方法呢。小王，你记住，你的生命不是你自己的。你能康复到现在，无论是医院，大夫，护士，包括我都已经是尽心竭力了。尤其是你的父母，你看看他们为了你吃了多少苦受了多少罪。你要听医生的话，好好的爱惜自己，多孝顺孝顺你的父母，好好的报答他们。”话音未落，他的父亲竟双手捂脸，止不住的大声哭起来。安慰走了这对父子，一直站在护士台里的夜班护士一下子叫住了我，我回头看时，她什么都没说，只是向我竖了一下大拇指。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这件</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">事情已经过去</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">年了，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一段很精彩的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">经历</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，我一直没有将这件事记录下来。从这里面得到的感想很多。真正高层次的医生并没有什么中医西医这样的鸿沟。谁行谁上，病人好了就行，抓到耗子就是好猫。但是，重要的是中医西医都要把病情弄得清楚明白，要用之有效，要解决问题。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1473,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521423353432,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521423353432,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12963","isDel":0,"createAt":1520838681450,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"只因改变一个坏习惯 阴错阳差的辅助治好肾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本文中讲的是一个</span>24岁的患者，以前是在北京做工程师，当然，在他查出肾病前，他和多数年轻人一样，工作加班加点、熬夜都是很普通的现象，但是唯一令他没有想到的是，自己的种种“忙”，让他的健康早早亮起红灯。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520839588461.jpg\" title=\"只因改变一个坏习惯 阴错阳差的辅助治好肾病\" alt=\"只因改变一个坏习惯 阴错阳差的辅助治好肾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着他在经常性的加班熬夜之后，突然的出现连续三天的高烧，身体也随之出现间歇性的水肿，刚开始他以为是劳累、发烧所致，并未放在心上，可后来水肿愈加严重，这才赶紧去医院检查。没想到，检查结果让他大吃一惊，尿蛋白</span>3+++，血压158/100 mmHg，查出肾脏有问题的他，为进一步确诊，在医生的建议下做了肾穿刺，最终确诊为“肾病综合征、膜性肾病III期”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医生告诉他病情后，他自己也后悔不已，</span>“后悔也没有用，抓紧治疗才是最应该做的。”他开始提醒自己，像大多数肾病患者一样，他也开始了激素治疗之路，按疗程吃药，定期复查，可病情总是时好时坏，身体也每况愈下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当时我见到他的时候，病情异常的严峻，</span>24小时尿蛋白定量&gt;4g，全身水肿严重，体重也足足长了20斤，之后的了解中，对他病情进行了详尽的分析，为他制定了针对性的治疗方案，激素治疗（规范激素用量）同时给予制定饮食+休息和调养标准和要求。在住院1-2周后，水肿得到明显缓解，体重也下降了，在经过两、三个月的巩固治疗，检查指标都明显好转并趋于稳定。出院时身体状态已完全恢复到正常人水平。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在出院以后的一段时间里，有一天，患者本人写了一段话发过来给我</span>“在家这半年我很用心啦，到点睡到点起，一天睡足８个钟头，早晨起床也觉得精神，到公园走走，那里空气蛮新鲜的，以前从没这么仔细享受过，有朋友好晚了叫我出去，都统统推掉啦，现在我身体蛮好了，感冒没犯过，气色也好多了。你们（医生）能让肾脏好起来，但我自己身体不够好，抵抗力不强，这病早晚还得犯，以前夜生活对身体就很不好，之前好些时候加班好晚的，聚会也蛮多的，喝酒唱K这样子的胡吃海喝的夜生活也不少，不是推辞不了就是舍不得推掉，一年下来身体都是“超负荷”，别说有肾病，就是好好的人也坚持不住。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其实，在肾病治疗中，诊疗药物只会起到一部分作用和意义，真正让病情不在复发和加重的，还是你生活的质量和日常的保养。药物治疗主要针对的是肾病中</span>“病”，所谓调养就是改变自己一些“恶习”上述患者改变不规律的生活方式就是重点之一，注重“休息”保证充足的睡眠，放弃诱人的夜生活，脱离高压的生活。让身体放松体质恢复免疫力提高，给予肾病治疗康复有一个好的“环境”才会取得长期康复。</span></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1344,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1520838681451,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1520838681451,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11446","isDel":0,"createAt":1516419376464,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"77岁球王贝利在家中昏倒 目前已无大碍","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">18</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">77</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁的“球王”贝利在巴西家中失去意识后，被送往当地医院。原计划本周末前往伦敦参加的活动被迫取消。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516419534154.jpg\" title=\"77岁球王贝利在家中昏倒 目前已无大碍\" alt=\"77岁球王贝利在家中昏倒 目前已无大碍\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">曾随巴西国家足球队夺得三次世界冠军的“球王”贝利本应在本周末飞往伦敦参加英国足球记者协会组织的一项颁奖典礼，于周日（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">21</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日）与</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">FWA</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">会员见面，但因其健康状况恶化而取消行程。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在英格兰足球记者协会的声明中称，“周四（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">18</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日）早些时候，贝利突然昏厥，被送进巴西一家医院。经过一系列检查，发现可能是由于过度疲劳引起的昏厥。贝利目前正在输液，医生正在密切关注着他的健康状况。目前医院尚未确诊其病情严重。”</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">贝利近年来进行了肾病治疗，并进行了髋关节手术。贝利于</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2017</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">12</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日出席了在莫斯科举行的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2018</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年俄罗斯足球世界杯决赛阶段抽签仪式，并坐着轮椅出现在克里姆林宫的舞台上。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">出生于巴西的“球王”贝利被普遍视为是现代足球历史最佳球员，职业生涯共出场</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1366</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">场比赛，进</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1283</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">球，这一数字也被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。</span></p><p><br/></p><p>关于此事，相关网友发表如下评论：</p><p><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">過来：老贝你可要稳住啊，多希望你下一届世界杯预测中国队进不</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">16</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">强</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">龙卷风：正想着今年世界杯毒奶那个国家队呢</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">[</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">哈哈</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">]</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">，开个玩笑。现在的年轻人或许无法了解贝利那个年代黑人的地位有多低，种族矛盾与民族纠纷有多严重，在巴西，因为足球种族矛盾与民族纠纷、民主进程得到圆满的解决，没有流血，正是贝利等巴西球星的贡献，他曾经是无数人励志的榜样（现在依然是），祝老球王健康长寿，并时不时来个乌鸦嘴逗乐！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">顺妻自然：老爷子，前两天你预测巴西和阿根廷是本届世界杯夺冠大热门吧，，你再预测一下日本和韩国也是夺冠大热门再晕倒好吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">玫瑰与猫：同样是球王，看看隔壁老王，啊不是，隔壁老马，还在那和小女友嘿咻呢。。。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">欢喜对对：贝利</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">:</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">整天要老子预测这个预测那个，太特么伤脑了，不累才怪</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1794,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516419376465,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516419376465,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11419","isDel":0,"createAt":1516353163507,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答患肾病综合征可以根除吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾脏病是一种疑难病，病程较长，缠绵不愈，进展缓慢，治疗比较困难，患者必须坚持不懈地服药。即使已取得较好的疗效，巩固治疗至少也要一两年以上。难治的肾病，需要的时间应更长。实现中西医相结合，扶正与去邪相结合，去瘀与生新相结合的现代<strong>治疗肾病</strong>的新方法，那么患肾病综合征可以根除吗。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516353435640.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答患肾病综合征可以根除吗\" alt=\"专家为您解答患肾病综合征可以根除吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、感染：从血液流变学角度进行的研究可以证明，肾病患者有血浆粘度、全血粘度、纤维蛋白含量以及血小板聚集性明显增加的现象，而这些现象是导致肾细胞缺血或坏死的重要原因。使病人全身抵抗力下降，极易发生感染，如皮肤感染、原发性腹膜炎、呼吸道感染、泌尿系感染，甚至诱发败血症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、血栓，栓塞倾向：血栓形成对破裂的血管造成堵塞破裂口，能有效阻止出血，这是血栓形成对人体有利的一面。当血浆蛋白小于</span>20克/升时，肾静脉血栓形成的危险性增加。血栓脱落可引起肺栓塞，周身脏器的动脉、静脉等可出现血栓。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、急性肾功能衰竭：肾病综合征患者因大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症、高脂血症，体内常处在低血容量及高凝状态。呕吐、腹泻、使用抗高血压药及利尿剂大量利尿时，都可使肾脏血灌注量骤然减少，进而促使肾小球滤过率降低，导致急性肾功能衰竭。另外，肾病综合征时肾间质水肿，蛋白浓缩形成管型堵塞肾小管等因素，也可导致急性肾功能衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：对降血脂有好处的还有大枣、花生、芹菜、黄瓜等等，但肾病综合症高血脂病人在选择这些食物的时候，一定要到正规医院咨询肾病专科医生，合理膳食，以免出现因饮食不当而导致病情加重的情况出现。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2063,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516353163509,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516353163509,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11414","isDel":0,"createAt":1516352428928,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1516352465355,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家带你了解有关儿童肾病综合征痊愈","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合征是由不同类型的病因引起的，极小部分患儿由于基因突变造成的肾病综合征，可能会遗传到下一代，但是绝大部分的肾病综合征患童是属于特发性的肾病综合征，不会遗传至下一代。那么，<strong>儿童肾病</strong>综合征痊愈的方法</span>?</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516352725345.png\" title=\"专家带你了解儿童肾病综合征痊愈\" alt=\"专家带你了解儿童肾病综合征痊愈\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">家长需要注意的是患儿在病情稳定期，一般都还需要用药。由于患儿一般都要服用利尿的激素类药，孩子尿量增加，需要特别关注，老师和保健医师还应每日检查孩子的服药情况。避免感染也是关键，幼儿园一旦出现其他疾病的传染源，应及时将肾病患儿隔离，或让其回家修养，以防感染上其他传染病。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合征的随访时间个体差异较大，早期发病时，应增加随访次数，一般在</span> 2 个月内应随访一次，因为这个阶段要根据患童对激素的敏感性调整治疗，此阶段是治疗的关键。一般认为各项指标正常后 2 年左右，可以每年查一次尿检，以后随访的间隔可以适当延长。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在饮食上也要注意在水肿时应进低盐饮食，以免加重水肿，一般以每日食盐量不超过</span>2g为宜，禁用腌制食品，少用味精及食碱，浮肿消退、血浆蛋白接近正常时，可恢复普通饮食。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童肾病综合症在治疗过程中应注意什么的相关知识找良医网就为大家介绍到这里，希望能引起家长们的注意。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1317,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516352428929,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516352428929,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"11488","isDel":0,"createAt":1516443784219,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您肾病有哪些典型症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">本文中为大家介绍的是肾病的典型症状，肾病是一种在中医学上叫做</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">“水肿”的症状，患病的人一定注意日常生活中的保养，定期按时的治疗，积极配合专家会诊，下面找良医网带大家一起来了解一下该病的症状：</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516444603212.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您肾病有哪些典型症状\" alt=\"专家告诉您肾病有哪些典型症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">1. 水肿：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不同程度的水肿，常为肾病综合征的首发症状，常隐袭发生，严重者常有浆膜腔积液。水肿是患有该疾病常见的状况，要积极配合专家治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">2. 尿少：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常常小于</span>400ml/天，甚至无尿。喝水不排尿，让患者很痛苦。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3. 起病前常有上呼吸道感染，皮肤感染等感染史。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4. 常有疲倦，厌食，苍白，精神萎靡等症状。对患者的精神上也是一种折磨。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">5.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血压多数正常，少数有高血压。高血压出现就危险，一定注意保持保养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：及时配合医生会诊治疗，祝您早日康复！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1284,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516443784221,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516443784221,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11022","isDel":0,"createAt":1515832348504,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您介绍肾病发作的几个可察症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病发生发火的几个可察症状！平日情况下，一些肾病患者在病发早期很难明白的辨别本身的病症，这异常轻易招致误诊，给肾病病情恶化供给机遇。上面给人人先容两种在临床上异常典范的肾病症状，经由过程这些可察症状的精确辨别<strong>肾病的表现</strong>，咱们能够做到实时发明肾病的病情。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515832969687.jpg\" title=\"专家向您介绍肾病发作的几个可察症状\" alt=\"专家向您介绍肾病发作的几个可察症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、排尿异常</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生涯中，肾病是招致人们产生排尿异常症状的一个重要病症，是以人人要看重实时做出自我诊断。平日肾病招致的排尿异常症状具体表示包含尿频、尿急、尿痛，这三个症状并存是泌尿体系炎症的特征性表示。尿潴留指排尿障碍招致尿液停顿于膀胱内而无法排出。多与尿道的部分和完全性梗阻有关，都是肾病发作惹起的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、腰痛</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">平时能够激发腰痛的原因有许多，咱们要注意辨别肾病激发的腰痛症状的特色。肾病患者腰痛的表示范例有两种，包含肾绞痛和肾区钝痛及胀痛，平日情况下，肾绞痛在病发的时刻痛苦悲伤忽然产生发作，常向下腹、外阴及大腿内侧等部位喷射，呈间歇性激烈绞痛。常由输尿管内结石、血块或坏死构造壅闭而至。泌尿体系疾病而至的肾区痛苦悲伤包含肾脏肿大牵撑肾被膜惹起，如急性肾炎、急性肾盂肾炎、多囊肾、肾癌、肾下垂等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病发作的几个可察症状！生活中人人要对本身常常产生的腰痛和排尿异常症状提高警惕，这些都是肾病发生的典范可察症状，是以，人人要看重实时防治，把肾病形成的康健侵害尽快打消。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1181,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515832348507,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515832348507,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8064","isDel":0,"createAt":1511320551781,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"女性早期肾炎的症状都有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511321384557.jpg\" title=\"女性早期肾炎的症状都有哪些\" alt=\"女性早期肾炎的症状都有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、不同程度的感染。肾炎的发病在一定程度上和患者的感染关系密切，比如常见的上呼吸道感染、咽喉炎等等。当出现了这些感染的症状之后，患者就要及时进行检查，以便排除肾炎的可能性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、身体出现水肿。女性肾炎患者还常出现的一个症状就是身体的水肿，最常见的水肿部位是脸部、下肢以及胸腹部。同时患者还会出现乏力头晕、腰部疼痛等症状，尿液中可能混合有血液，同时尿液颜色异常。这些都可能是早期肾炎的症状，一旦出现了这些症状，女性朋友一定要引起重视，及早进行检查治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、尿量的异常。有的女性肾炎患者在早期可能会出现尿量的异常或者是排尿次数增多或者减少等症状，尤其是夜间排尿的次数大于3次以上就要引起重视，及时到医院进行尿液的抽样检查，以便查明肾脏是否出现病变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、伴随有高血压出现。在调查的女性肾炎或者里面，有将近三分之一的或者都有高血压的症状，一般多表现为头晕乏力、睡眠质量不好等症状，长期下去会严重影响患者的正常生活和工作。一旦出现这样的症状，就请务必及时就医检查，以便及时发现肾炎及早进行治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、如果女性肾炎发展到了中度程度，还会出现贫血的症状，常常会感到头晕乏力、面色较差等症状，这时需要及时接受检查，以便对症治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那么，肾炎这种疾病是如何被检查和诊断出来的呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在血常规的检查中，急性肾炎有轻微的贫血症状。其血色素一般不低于</span>10克/100毫升，白血球一般呈现正常水平。然而早期的链球菌感染和受细菌感染的白血球很可能会增多，中性分类有所升高，血沉增快，可达到30-60毫米/小时。而且部分急性肾炎的患者，其抗链球菌溶血素“o”的滴度增高，血清循环免疫复合物也有所升高。在患者的血液或者尿液中，发现纤维蛋白降解产物（PDP）有所升高，血清总补体和补体C降低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在尿常规的检查中，有些症状不太明显的急性肾炎患者，其尿液中有时只有尿的变化，如有少量的蛋白、红细胞、白细胞等，而没有出现高血压、水肿、少尿等临床症状。要注意运用多种检查方法，与泌尿系统感染类的疾病区别开来。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">进行肾功能检查的时候，绝大多数的患者，都会出现一过性肌酐清除率下降的现象，其肌酐、尿素氮有所升高。针对不同患者的具体情况，采用恰当的治疗方法，一般都能很快恢复正常的。而作为辅助性检查的</span>B超、CT检查，可以看到一些患者的肾脏体积有较为明显地增大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过检查和诊断以后，确定患上了肾炎的病人，还应该特别注意，因为肾病可能会引起一些如急性肾小球肾炎和肾功能的衰竭等疾病。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1219,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511320551783,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511320551783,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8061","isDel":0,"createAt":1511318917244,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童肾病的几个初期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多的家长心中都有这样的疑问的，儿童正是处于长身体的阶段，如果出现了肾病的情况，可以说是对孩子的健康成长造成了非常大的危害，那么及时的了解初期儿童肾病的症状表现，也是非常的关键的了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511318942587.jpg\" title=\"儿童肾病的几个初期症状\" alt=\"儿童肾病的几个初期症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童肾病的初期症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家介绍说，生活中患儿应该到医院接受检查。通常，医生会很容易的发现，患儿的尿液中有很明显的疾病变化。那就是红细胞、白细胞明显的增多，而尿糖、蛋白尿等症状也会出现。这样的情况都预示着孩子的肾脏功能可能出现了问题，需要家长再带着孩子做进一步的检查，以确定病情的类型以及轻重程度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">同时，孩子的尿量变化也是儿童肾病的症状之一。一般患病孩子的尿量与同期正常孩子的尿量相比，会有很明显的变化，不是增多就是减少。不要认为只有尿量少才是肾病症状，其实尿量过多也是肾脏问题的一种表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">水肿也是重要的一点。在儿童肾病早期的时候，孩子的脸和眼睑很容易出现水肿症状，而且当孩子运动或者劳累之后，症状会明显的加重。但是，等到孩子得到适当的休息后，症状又会很明显的缓解或者消失。这样的情况需要家长引起注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童肾病的护理方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、脂肪摄入</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合症患者常有高脂血症，此可引起动脉硬化及肾小球损伤、硬化等，因此应限制动物内脏、肥肉、某些海产品等富含胆固醇及脂肪的食物摄入。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、微量元素的补充</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">微量元素的补充也是小儿肾病的护理方法之一，在治疗的同时，要遵守肾病专家的嘱咐。由于肾病综合症患者肾小球基底膜的通透性增加，尿中除丢失大量蛋白质外，还同时丢失与蛋白结合的某些微量元素及激素，致使人体钙、镁、锌、铁等元素缺乏，应给予适当补充。一般可进食含维生素及微量元素丰富的蔬菜、水果、杂粮、海产品等予以补充。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、钠盐摄入</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">水肿时应进低盐饮食，以免加重水肿，一般以每日食盐量不超过</span>2g为宜，禁用腌制食品，少用味精及食碱，浮肿消退、 血浆蛋白接近正常时，可恢复普通饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、蛋白质摄入</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合症时，专家介绍，充足的蛋白质摄入是护理小儿肾病综合症的不错的方法，此有助于缓解低蛋白血症及随之引起的一些合并症。大量血浆蛋白从尿中排出，人体蛋白降低而处于蛋白质营养不良状态，低蛋白血症使血浆胶体渗透压下降，致使水肿顽固难消，机体抵抗力也随之下降，因此在无肾功能衰竭时，其早期、极期应给予较高的高质量蛋白质饮食</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1～1.5g/kg*d），如鱼和肉类等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1300,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511318917246,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511318917246,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7608","isDel":0,"createAt":1510726790331,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 肾病综合征症状诊断","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510727725750.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 肾病综合征症状诊断\" alt=\"专家向您解答 肾病综合征症状诊断\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; 一、症状：</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; 肾病综合征有</span>4个主要特征，即大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症、高胆固醇血症、和全身显著水肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 1.大量蛋白尿</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; 大量蛋白尿是肾病综合征的标志。主要成分是白蛋白，也含有其他血浆蛋白成分。肾小球基底膜通透性变化是蛋白尿产生的基本原因，电荷屏障和机械屏障</span>(肾小球毛细血管孔径屏障)的变化，肾小管上皮细胞的重吸收和分解代谢能力对蛋白尿的形成也有影响。肾小球滤过率、血浆蛋白浓度和蛋白摄入量等直接影响蛋白尿的程度。肾小球滤过率降低时，蛋白尿会减少;严重低蛋白血症时，尿蛋白排出量可增加，高蛋白饮食会使尿蛋白排出增加;因此，仅以每天蛋白定量的方法，不能准确判断尿蛋白的程度，可进一步做白蛋白清除率、尿蛋白/肌酐(&gt;3.5常为肾病范围蛋白尿)。尿蛋白电泳检出尿中IgG成分增多提示尿蛋白选择性低。尿蛋白选择性无肯定的临床价值，现已少用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.低蛋白血症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是肾病综合征必备的第二特征。血清白蛋白低于</span>30g/L。肾病综合征时肝脏对白蛋白的合成增加，当饮食中给予足够的蛋白质及热卡时，患者的肝脏每天合成白蛋白约22.6g，比正常人每天15.6g显著增多。当肝脏合成白蛋白的代偿作用不足以弥补尿蛋白的丢失量时，才会出现低蛋白血症。低蛋白血症和尿蛋白排出量之间是不全一致的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合征患者通常呈负氮平衡，在高蛋白负荷时，可转为正氮平衡，高蛋白负荷可能因肾小球滤过蛋白增加而使尿蛋白排出增多，故血浆蛋白升高不明显，但同时服用血紧张素转换酶抑制药，可阻抑尿蛋白的排泄，血白蛋白浓度可明显上升。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">值得注意的是，低蛋白血症时，药物与白蛋白的结合会有所减少，血中游离药物浓度升高，可能会增加药物的毒性反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合征时多种血浆蛋白成分可发生变化，</span>α2及β球蛋白增加，α1球蛋白多正常。IgG水平明显下降，而IgA、IgM、IgE水平多正常或升高，纤维蛋白原、凝血因子Ⅴ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ、Ⅹ可升高，可能与肝脏合成升高有关，伴血小板数目增加，抗凝血酶Ⅲ(肝素有关因子)降低，C蛋白和S蛋白浓度多正常或增高，但活性下降。这均会有助于发生高凝状态。尿中纤维蛋白降解产物(FDP)的增加，反映了肾小球通透性的变化。总之，血中凝聚及凝集的各种前因子均增加，而抗凝聚及纤溶作用的机制受损。由于高胆固醇血症和高纤维蛋白原血症的联合影响，血浆黏滞度增加，当血管内皮受损时，易产生自发性血栓形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，转运蛋白也减少，如携带重要金属离子</span>(铜、铁、锌)的蛋白下降，与重要激素(甲状腺素、皮质素、前列腺素)及有活性的25-(OH)D3结合的蛋白也下降，后者可导致继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进，钙磷代谢紊乱，引发肾性骨病。持续的转铁蛋白减少，使糖皮质激素在受治病人体内游离和结合的激素比率改变，导致该药代谢和疗效发生改变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.高脂血症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本病总胆固醇、三酰甘油明显增加，低密度脂蛋白</span>(LDH)、极低密度脂蛋白(VLDH)水平升高。高脂血症与低白蛋白血症有关，LDL/HLDL仅于血清白蛋白低于10～20g/L时才升高。高密度脂蛋白(HDL)正常或下降。LDL/HDL比率升高，使发生动脉硬化性合并症的危险增大，高脂血症与血栓形成及进行性肾小球硬化有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者可呈脂质尿，尿中出现双折光的脂肪体，可能为内含胆固醇的上皮细胞或脂肪体管型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.水肿</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者最引人注意的症状是逐渐加重的全身水肿，初始晨起眼睑、面部、踝部可见水肿</span>;随着病情发展水肿波及全身，并出现胸腔积液、腹水、心包积液、纵隔积液、阴囊或阴唇水肿，也可出现肺水肿。严重者双眼不能睁开，头颈部变粗，皮肤可呈蜡样苍白，加之胸、腹水的存在，故出现明显呼吸困难，不能平卧只能端坐位。若有皮肤损伤，则组织内液溢出且不易停止。水肿与体位关系明显，如出现与体位无关的水肿，应疑及静脉血栓形成。水肿的严重程度一般与低白蛋白血症的程度呈正相关。一般认为水肿主要是由大量蛋白尿引起血浆蛋白(尤其白蛋白)下降，血浆胶体渗透压减低，血管内水分向组织间隙移动所致。另有认为本征的水肿与原发性肾性钠水潴留有关，可能的因素是：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①肾小球滤过率下降;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②肾小管重吸收增加;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③远端小管对血浆心房肽(ANP)反应能力下降。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1234,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510726790333,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510726790333,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年_肾病综合症病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年","title":"男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗","title":"肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状","title":"肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症","title":"肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么","title":"肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的","title":"肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗","title":"肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病","title":"如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"11485","isDel":0,"createAt":1516443366127,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答肾病的中医辨证治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">肾病在中医中，当属</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">“水肿”范畴，为多种病因损及肾脏所致。由于风寒热毒等病邪侵袭以及劳伤内伤等，损伤脾肾。湿热下注或脾肾亏虚，统摄固摄失职，精微下泄，故出现大量蛋白尿;由于外邪侵袭，或内伤，肺失宣肃，脾失健运、肾失开阖，致水失泛滥而致水肿。找良医网告诉您，常见辨证分型如下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516443734980.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答肾病的中医辨证治疗\" alt=\"专家向您解答肾病的中医辨证治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">1、 风水泛滥</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主证：眼睑及头面先肿，继则波及四肢及全身，来势迅速，伴发热恶风，肢节酸楚，小便不利等证。偏于风热者伴咽喉肿痛，舌质红，苔黄，脉浮，滑数。偏于风寒者间恶寒，咳喘，舌苔薄白，脉浮滑或紧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治法：祛风利水。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方药：越婢加术汤加减：麻黄</span>10g，石膏30g，甘草6g，大枣5枚，白术12g，生姜3片，茯苓20g，泽泻15g，白茅根20g。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">2、 湿毒侵淫</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主证：头面眼睑浮肿，延及全身，小便不利，身发疮痍，甚则溃烂，伴恶风发热，舌质红，苔黄，脉浮数或滑数。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治法：利水消肿，清热解毒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方药：五味消毒饮加减：金银花</span>20g，野菊花20g，蒲公英20g，桑白皮15g，大青叶15g，白茅根30g，小蓟10g，泽兰10g。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">3、 寒湿侵渍</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主证：头面及全身浮肿，小便短少，身体困重，胸闷纳呆，舌苔白腻，脉濡缓。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治法：通阳化湿利水。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方药：五苓散合五皮饮加减：猪苓</span>15g，茯苓15g，泽泻15g，桂枝10g，白术12g，桑白皮15g，大腹皮15g，茯苓皮15g，陈皮10g。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">4、血瘀水阻</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主证：全身浮肿日久，常反复发作，面色晦暗或黧黑，肌肤甲错无华，舌质紫暗或有瘀点，脉沉涩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治法：活血利水。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方药：桃红四物汤加减：桃仁</span>15g，红花15g，生地10g，当归10g，川芎10g，赤芍10g，大腹皮20g。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">5、 脾肾阳虚</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主证：浮肿反复消长，腰以下肿甚，按之凹陷没指，脘腹胀闷，纳少便溏，小便短少，腰膝冷痛，舌质淡，苔白腻或白滑，脉沉缓或沉弱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治法：温补脾肾，通阳利水。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方药：真武汤合实脾饮加减：附子</span>15g，白术12g，生姜12g，茯苓15g，干姜10g，草果10g，大腹皮30g，猪苓18g，泽泻15g，厚朴15g，炙甘草6g，大枣3枚。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">6、 肝肾阴虚型</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主证：面部及下肢浮肿，腰膝酸软，头晕耳鸣，心烦少寐，口干咽燥，小便短涩，大便秘结不通。舌边红或质偏红、苔薄白腻或薄黄，脉弦细。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治法：滋补肝肾，兼化水湿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方药：二至丸合杞菊地黄丸加减：熟地黄</span>24g，山萸肉12g，山药12g，泽泻9g，丹皮9g，枸杞12g，菊花12g，女贞子15g，旱莲草15g，益母草15g。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是中医学方面的辨证治疗方式，找良医网在为您精心解答的情况下，建议您多听听专家医师的意见，最后，祝您早日康复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1265,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516443366129,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516443366129,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11019","isDel":0,"createAt":1515831981548,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1518251173882,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾病综合征的治疗方案——专家的观点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都知道，肾病综合症是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多见的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">临床疾病，这种疾病时时刻刻危害着患者的身体健康</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">及生活</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，给病人和病人家属带来</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很大</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活影响，而且它</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也是一种不太好治愈的疾病，所以及时的治疗肾病综合症是很有必要的，下面就介绍<strong>肾病怎样治疗</strong>，希望对各位患者有所帮助。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515832055209.jpg\" title=\"肾病综合征的治疗方案——专家的观点\" alt=\"肾病综合征的治疗方案——专家的观点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合症的治疗步骤</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要积极配合医生诊治，极早的明确诊断。并且定制出针对性的个体化治疗方案。在方案确定后，病患要做的就是严格遵医嘱。肾脏的修复是一个漫长的过程，而且也要坚持服药；</span>服药时一定按剂量服用，服用周期达到大夫所规定的疗程；定时门诊随访，按照医生意见调整用药。只要是患有严重水肿,低蛋白血症者需卧床休息。补充正常量优质蛋白饮食,水肿时低盐饮食,少进食富含饱和脂肪酸饮食而多进食含不饱和脂肪酸的饮食</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、积极也要慎重的面对感冒、感染。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">从某些诱发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因素来看，感冒是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最重要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的诱发因素。肾病综合症患者血液中的蛋白</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很快</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">从尿液中流失，流失的物质</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中，就包含了构成我们免疫防线的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一些合并</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">成分，如免疫球蛋白、补体等。同时体内白细胞功能下降、锌等微量元素也丢失。这类都严重</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">剥削</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">了机体对外界致病因子的抵抗能力。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肾病综合症患者也要适当加强</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自身保健，也要锻炼，增加体质。病患常常会从医生、家人或亲朋好友那里得到这样的忠告：</span>“一定要注意休息”、“千万不要累着”于是，肾病患者理所当然地休而息之，不敢稍事活动。还有就是，就此就躺床上不起来，过起衣来伸手、饭来张口的舒适生活。对此，科学专家认为，过分依赖休息的生活方式对于肾病综合症患者的康复弊多利少。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、一定要保持良好心态和良好的饮食习惯。心理状态和饮食对于肾病综合征患者住院治疗和预后养护都是非常重要的因素。保持一个良好的精神状态，别的给自己增加不良的心理暗示，不生气、易怒，要学会释然的对待事物。饮食上要遵从医嘱合理搭配饮食，且要克制原来的不好的习惯。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：走路</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">健身</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是一种</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">简单</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">易行的锻炼方法。而且肾病综合症患者的走路锻炼强度，国内专家认为要量力而行。体质差的可慢慢行走，时间短些；</span>体质强的可加快走，时间长些。或漫步于公园，或疾行于林间等等。持之以恒，定能获益。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1210,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515831981551,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515831981551,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11014","isDel":0,"createAt":1515830841989,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾病综合征最新治疗方法——看看专家的观点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合征在目前来说，虽然医疗技术水平在不断的提高，但是对于此病，还是比较难以治愈的一种疾病，需要注意的是，一定要及时的治疗，若是发展到一定程度时，甚至是不可逆的损伤，对于症状比较明显的，治疗一般也能及时，那么<strong>肾炎怎么治</strong>呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515831081873.gif\" title=\"肾病综合征最新治疗方法——看看专家的观点\" alt=\"肾病综合征最新治疗方法——看看专家的观点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发病</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">前期</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大部分</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者都会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的一种症状。对有严重水肿以及低白蛋白血症的患者应者卧床休息。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">而且</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">给</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">正常量的优质蛋白饮食，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">保持</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">充分的热量，保证每天营养的均衡。而且患者在水肿时</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">适当</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">进行</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低盐饮食，如果患者有高脂血症时应进行</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">稍</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低脂饮食。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">持续性大量蛋白尿本身可</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">诱导</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾小球高滤过、加重肾小管</span>-间质损伤、促进肾小球硬化，是影响肾小球病预后的重要因素。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">更加证实</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">减少尿蛋白可以有效延缓肾功能的恶化。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不过</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还有一种普遍的治疗方法激素治疗，这是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">另一种</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在药物治疗中，重要的药物，对于肾病综合症的治疗是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有效的。但是患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">应该</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">规律使用，不可自行的减量或者在长期使用后突然</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不食用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">药，这可能会导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的治疗效果欠佳</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">或者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">别的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">严重副作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合症是非常的容易引起感染的发生的，若是引起感染的情况下，患者的病情会更加复杂，变得更加严重，抗感染治疗是非常常见的方法，但这并不是绝对的，有些患者引起感染的情况下，并非一定需要抗感染治疗，否则会引起副作用，祝大家能够早日康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1353,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515830841992,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515830841992,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11013","isDel":0,"createAt":1515830417496,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾病综合征的治疗方法——专家的观点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">开门见山，谈肾病综合征怎么治疗，首先就要准确认识这种疾病，正确确诊才能对症下药。其临床病症最基本的特征是大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症、（高度）水肿和高脂血症，即广大患者所知的</span>“三高一低”，及其他代谢紊乱为特征的一组临床病症。专家一再强调，患病的患者要及时去医院治疗，那么，<strong>肾衰治疗方法</strong>有哪些?在此可以看看肾病医院的专家是怎么说的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515831334828.jpeg\" title=\"肾病综合征的治疗方法——专家的观点\" alt=\"肾病综合征的治疗方法——专家的观点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肾病综合征怎么治疗，凡有严重水浮肿、低蛋白血症者则需卧床休息。若水肿逐渐消失，且情况好转后，可起床活动。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、免疫抑制剂：免疫抑制剂毒副作用较大，一般只在肾上腺皮质激素无效时应用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、利尿消肿：一般情况下，在应用肾上腺皮质激素治疗1周后，尿量会迅速增加，可不用利尿剂。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、接着可给与患者少量优质蛋白食物食用，以补充蛋白质，且同时要保证热量的充足供应，但由于高蛋白饮食增加肾小球高滤过，可加重蛋白尿并促进肾脏病变进展，故目前一般不再主张此方法。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合征的治疗，专家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">已经为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家解答的很清楚，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">希望可以帮助到大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，也相信现在朋友们都不再迷茫了。温馨提示：患者在治疗的时候选择一种快速有效的治疗方法也是极为重要的，因为只有这样，才知道肾病综合征疾病怎么治疗，能否治好。最后，祝您早日康复</span>!</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1246,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515830417499,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515830417499,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7607","isDel":0,"createAt":1510726463978,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾病综合征辨证论治","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510727389358.png\" title=\"肾病综合征辨证论治\" alt=\"肾病综合征辨证论治\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合征中医治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.中医治疗：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中医辨证治疗依据中医望、闻、问、切四诊诊断手段及八纲、病因、脏腑等辨证方法，我们常归纳为以下几种证型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1)脾肾阳虚：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">证候：症见一身皆肿，小便不利，身瞩动，恶寒无汗，四肢清冷，甚则沉重疼痛，舌质淡，舌体胖大，苔薄白脉沉紧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">证候分析：脾肾阳虚，水湿不化，开阖失司，水液不能正常运行而停于体内，溢于肌肤，故见水肿、小便不利</span>;脾肾阳虚，水湿内动，故见身闰动;脾肾阳虚，阳气不能达于肌肤四肢，故见恶寒无汗，四肢清冷，舌质淡，体胖大。苔薄白、脉沉紧，均为脾肾阳虚，水湿内阻之象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2)肝肾阴虚：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">证候：素禀阳盛的患者，面部及下肢皆肿，伴见口渴欲饮，口苦纳呆，大便干结，手足心热，舌质偏红，苔薄自，脉见细数或弦细。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">证候分析：由于素禀阳盛或过用激素及中药温补，导致肝肾阴虚，影响水液代谢，致水湿内停，溢于肌肤，故可见面部及下肢浮肿</span>;肝肾阴虚，易生内热，加之水湿内停，湿热相合，产生湿热，故见口渴欲饮，口苦纳呆等证。其余舌脉均为肝肾阴虚之象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3)气阴两虚：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">证候：全身浮肿，下肢尤甚，伴神疲短气、腹胀纳差，手足心热，口咽干燥，腰酸腰痛，头晕头痛，口渴喜饮，舌质淡红有齿痕，苔薄，脉沉细或弦细。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">证候分析：本证多由脾肾气虚或肝肾阴虚日久，气损及阴，阴损及气发展而来</span>;气虚不能化水，阴虚不能化气，均可致水湿内停而引起水肿、神疲乏力，腹胀纳差，均为气虚所致;手足心热，口咽干燥多为阴虚所为;其余脉证多为气阴两虚所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4)风热犯肺：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">证候：一身悉肿，面目尤甚，或伴有恶寒发热，头痛身痛，脉浮苔薄，或多见反复感染性病灶。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">证候分析：由于体虚感受风邪，邪客肌表内舍于肺，肺失宣降，水道不通，风水相搏，风遏水阻，泛滥肌肤而发为水肿。伴见恶寒发热、头痛、身痛等外感症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5)气滞水停：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">证候：全身浮肿较重，反复发作，腹胀明显，胸闷短气，恶心呕吐，尿少，尿黄，舌质红，苔薄黄，脉弦滑等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">证候分析：由于水停三焦日久，阻滞气机，或因肝郁气滞，肝失疏泄，皆可使气机不畅，水道不通，终致气滞水停而形成水肿，且反复发作。由于气机阻滞，故伴见腹胀、胸闷短气等症。水湿内停，气机阻滞，胃失和降，胃气上逆，故见恶心呕吐</span>;气机不畅，水液不能排泄，故尿少、尿黄。水湿内停不化津，故舌质红;脉弦滑为气机阻滞之象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6)湿热壅滞：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">证候：全身浮肿，面红气粗，口苦口粘，口干不欲饮水，或痤疮感染，或继发疮疖，小便短涩。大便不畅，舌尖边红，苔薄黄腻，或苔黄，脉滑数或弦数。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">证候分析：由于上壅木郁，三焦气化不利，水湿内蕴，积久化热，热蒸湿郁，湿热壅滞形成水肿</span>;湿热上扰，津不上承，故见面红气粗、口苦口粘，口干不欲饮水等;湿热壅盛肌肤外发，故见颜面痤疮或皮肤疮疖;湿热下注，则见小便短涩，大使不畅;其余舌脉均系湿热壅滞之象。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1269,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510726463983,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510726463983,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"11480","isDel":0,"createAt":1516442805160,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您肾病的发病原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">肾病是比较麻烦的疾病，如果不注意患有此类疾病的话，一定要及时就医，按照医生的建议治疗，下面找良医网带大家一起了解一下肾病的发病原因是什么，有哪些：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516443586620.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您肾病的发病原因有哪些\" alt=\"专家告诉您肾病的发病原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、免疫反应：循环免疫复合物沉积;原位免疫复合物形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、炎症反应：单核巨噬细胞 中性粒细胞，嗜酸性粒细胞，血小板，炎症介质等侵犯肾脏。最终导致肾小球滤过膜分子屏障和电荷屏障受损。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、大量蛋白尿：当肾小球滤过膜的分子屏障和电荷屏障特别是电荷屏障受损时，肾小球滤过膜对血浆蛋白(对以白蛋白为主)的通透性增加，致尿中蛋白含量增多，当超过远曲小管回吸收量时，形成大量蛋白尿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、血浆蛋白变化：大量白蛋白从尿中丢失，促进白蛋白在肝的代偿性合成。当肝白蛋白合成增加不足以克服丢失时，则出现低白蛋白血症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、水肿：低白蛋白血症使血浆胶体渗透压下降，水分从血管腔内进入组织间隙，是水肿的主要原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、高脂血症：高胆固醇和(或)高甘油三酯血症、血清中LDL、VLDL和脂蛋白(a)浓度增加，常与低白蛋白血症并存。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1875,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516442805162,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516442805162,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11011","isDel":0,"createAt":1515830140538,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"你一定很想知道 肾病综合症起因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合征一旦发病是需要及早到医院治疗的，不然会给患者的身体和生活带来很大的伤害，而能够了解一些肾病综合征的病因，对于日常的预防和治疗也是有很大帮助的，那么接下来就为大家介绍<strong>肾病综合征的病因有哪些</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515830626738.jpg\" title=\"你一定很想知道 肾病综合症起因有哪些\" alt=\"你一定很想知道 肾病综合症起因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合症是由于肾小球的过滤膜通透性加大了，导致大量的血浆蛋白随着尿液一起排出人体所引发的综合症。主要表现大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症以及水肿和高脂血症，那么肾病综合症的起因都有哪些呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引起肾病综合征的病因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">包括：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原发性肾病综合症是原发性肾小球疾病最常见的病因表现。原发性肾病综合症的病理类型也比较多，有微小病变性肾病、局灶节段性肾病、膜性肾病等。肾病综合症属中医的水肿、腰痛、虚劳、尿浊等证的范畴。祖国医学认为，肾病综合症的发生发展与病人劳累过度、久病误治、失治、体虚以及饮食不洁等诱因有关，这些诱因使肺、脾、肾功能失调，引起脏腑气血阴阳不足，导致人体内代谢紊乱形成肾病综合症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引起肾病综合症的原因都有：由于肾小球滤过膜通透性改变，蛋白质游过增加，形成大量蛋白尿。肾小球滤过膜通透性改变，除与病理改变有关外，尚与肾小球上皮细胞膜表面电荷变化有关。正常膜表面有涎酸蛋白，带负电荷，而白蛋白分子在</span>PH7.4对带负电荷，因同性相斥，使白蛋白不易滤过，单纯性肾病时涎酸蛋白减少。从而使蛋白质滤过增加。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是关于肾病综合征的病因给</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者朋友们</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做出的介绍，希望能给大家带来</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">帮助，并且建议</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活中大家能够有一个好的习惯，如果一旦发现肾病综合征出现要及时到医院治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1212,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515830140541,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515830140541,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7606","isDel":0,"createAt":1510725683503,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾病综合征是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510726317210.png\" title=\"肾病综合征是怎么回事\" alt=\"肾病综合征是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍肾病综合征的病理病因，肾病综合征主要是由什么原因引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">肾病综合征疾病病因</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(一)发病原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一般来说，凡能引起肾小球滤过膜损伤的因素都可以导致肾病综合征。根据病因可将其分为原发性和继发性，前者之诊断主要依靠排除继发性肾病综合征。原发性肾病综合征病因不明，研究结果提示免疫机制，尤其是细胞免疫变化可能和发病有关，此外脂代谢紊乱、凝血因子的变化及大量蛋白尿亦参与本病的发生。继发性肾病综合征常见病因有以下几类。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.感染 细菌感染，见于链球菌感染后肾炎、细菌性心内膜炎、分流肾炎、麻风、梅毒、结核、慢性肾盂肾炎伴反流性肾病等;病毒感染见于乙型肝炎、巨细胞病毒、传染性单核细胞增多症、人类免疫缺陷病毒;寄生虫感染见于疟原虫、弓形虫病、蠕虫、血吸虫病、丝虫病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.药物或中毒、过敏 有机或无机汞、有机金及银、青霉胺、二醋吗啡、丙磺舒、非甾体抗炎药、三甲双酮等药物;蜂蛰、蛇毒;花粉、疫苗、抗毒素等过敏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.肿瘤 肺、胃、结肠、乳腺、卵巢、甲状腺等肿瘤，白血病及淋巴瘤，Willm瘤等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.系统性疾病 系统性红斑狼疮、混合性结缔组织病、皮肌炎、舍格伦综合征、过敏性紫癜、淀粉样变等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.代谢性疾病 糖尿病、甲状腺疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.遗传性疾病 先天性肾病综合征、Alport综合征、Fabry病、镰状细胞贫血、指甲-膑骨综合征、脂肪营养不良、家族性肾综等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7.其他 子痫、移植肾慢性排异、恶性肾硬化、肾动脉狭窄等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在我国继发性肾病综合征中，以系统性红斑狼疮、糖尿病肾病、过敏性紫癜最为常见。此处重点介绍原发性肾病综合征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童患者原发性肾病综合征常见的病理组织学改变是以微小病变型为主。成人则主要是局灶节段性肾炎、膜型肾病和微小病变型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近年来成人肾病综合征病因有明显变迁，</span>1970～1980年期间膜型肾病是最常见原因，其次是微小病变肾病和局灶节段性肾小球硬化。有人认为局灶节段性肾小球硬化不应发生肾病综合征，但临床肾活检证实，局灶节段性肾小球硬化超过了膜型肾病。Mark等报道，1976～1979年膜型肾病占36%，微小病变为23%，局灶节段性硬化(FSGS)占15%。而1995～1997年FSGS已是肾病综合征主要病因，占35%。他们还发现在1995～1997年组中在黑人肾病综合征FSGS占50%，而且67%的年龄在45岁以内。微小病变肾病综合征呈减少趋势，膜增殖性肾炎也呈减少趋势，而系膜IgA肾病则逐年增加。资料显示年龄在44岁以上病例中有10%AL淀粉样肾病，但未能证实为多发性骨髓瘤和副球蛋白血症。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1346,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510725683505,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510725683505,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4878","isDel":0,"createAt":1495884851422,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"男子20年体外碎石200余次 结石仍长满肾脏","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; “</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">简直是闻所未闻，竟然有人接受了200多次体外冲击波碎石！”近日，来自四川南部县的邹先生让成都多家医院的医生十分震惊。在20年时间里，邹先生接受了惊人的200多次体外冲击波碎石，而在花掉40多万元后，他最终得到的结果是——2016年他几乎每周尿血一次；结石充满了他的右肾、长度达10厘米；右肾功能仅剩2成左右。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1495885528484.jpg\" title=\"男子20年体外碎石200余次 结石仍长满肾脏\" alt=\"男子20年体外碎石200余次 结石仍长满肾脏\" width=\"418\" height=\"314\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　邹先生今年52岁，于1995年发现患有肾结石，1997年突发肾绞痛，从此踏上了漫漫求医路。邹先生说，1997年至1998年下半年，他几乎每周到医院碎石一次，差不多有70次，并于1999年2月接受了开放式手术，对堵塞输尿管的结石进行了处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　从2001年开始，邹先生的右肾结石又长大并出现疼痛症状。从此，他就陷入了反复体外碎石、右肾结石反复长大的怪圈。从2001年到2014年，他接受碎石累积超过140次，花费超过30万元。2014年后，邹先生的右肾结石不再疼痛，便暂时停止了治疗。2016年，他又突然出现血尿症状，基本上每周都要血尿一次，“有医生说是结石问题导致尿路感染，我就自己买抗生素自治，一血尿就吃。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　今年春节后，不堪忍受的邹先生决定再次到成都治疗。他超过200次的体外碎石经历，让多家大医院的专家均感到震惊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　在四川结石病医院，经过仔细检查，医生发现邹先生的结石已将其右肾空间填得严严实实，成为了一个“老姜”状的铸型结石，长端达到10厘米，同时右肾功能也仅剩2成左右。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　四川结石病医院泌尿一科窦医平主任认为，邹先生经历了令医生都感到震惊的200多次体外碎石和多次手术，而结石仍反复生长，存在几个因素：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　首先，邹先生的右侧输尿管上段存在狭窄情况，这会导致患者右侧肾脏分泌的尿液排泄不畅，容易结晶成石；其次，邹先生反复出现尿路感染，导致感染性结石的形成，加速结石的生长；第三，体外冲击波碎石后，结石残渣内的细菌复出、不易排尽，也可能嵌入组织，导致结石再生几率增加。另外，邹先生平时喝水少，久坐多、运动少等，也是期肾结石反复生长的重要原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　窦医平表示，过频过滥接受体外碎石，可使人体组织受损，特别是肾实质的损伤，肾脏小血管会破裂出血，严重时，可引起肾破裂、肾萎缩，诱发急性肾衰，导致肾切除；其次，患高血压的几率也会增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　“目前医学界最新的肾结石诊疗规范指出，体积大于2厘米、位置不利于排石、质地较为坚硬的肾结石，均不适于体外冲击波碎石。”窦医平表示，接受体外碎石的患者，其同一部位最多只能接受不超过3至5次的体外碎石，每次碎石间隔不低于10至14天。一旦出现碎石无效，或效果不明显时，应及时改行微创腔镜碎石取石术，方可有效保护肾脏功能不受进一步损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　面对邹先生的巨大右肾结石，日前，窦医平为其实施了多通道3镜联合分期手术，历经5次手术，包括4次经皮肾镜、输尿管镜碎石取石术、1次输尿管软镜碎石取石术，先后在其腰部建立了3个取石通道，才将邹先生右肾内的巨大结石粉碎并清除。手术中，医生还为邹先生处理了右侧输尿管狭窄的问题，进一步减少了其结石再生的几率。目前，邹先生即将康复出院。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1495885277230.jpg\" title=\"男子20年体外碎石200余次 结石仍长满肾脏\" alt=\"男子20年体外碎石200余次 结石仍长满肾脏\" width=\"422\" height=\"317\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　夏季是泌尿系结石的高发季节。窦医平建议公众，平时应注意多饮水，多排尿，每日尿量应保持在2升左右；其次，少食用高草酸食物，如菠菜等；限制高盐、高蛋白、高嘌呤饮食；多食用富含纤维素的蔬菜，以及富含枸橼酸的水果，如橙子等；经常运动、控制体重，可以有效预防泌尿系结石的发生。（完）</span></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1586,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1495884851427,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1495884851427,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1732","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430762297,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肾病","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"5ff7d83ebb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗\",\"title\":\"肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状\",\"title\":\"肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症\",\"title\":\"肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的\",\"title\":\"肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗\",\"title\":\"肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病\",\"title\":\"如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年_肾病综合症病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年\",\"title\":\"男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年\"}","adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1732","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 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