{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"11979","isDel":0,"createAt":1517292640691,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癫饮食注意事项有哪些 看专家如何回复您","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在医学上，对</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的解释就是一种较常见的微血管变态反应性出血性疾病，属于过敏性疾病的一种，所以，在日常生活中，患者需要做好相关的饮食与护理，这样才能有效解决过敏性紫癜，找良医网告诉您需要注意什么：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517293272900.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癫饮食注意事项有哪些 看专家如何回复您\" alt=\"过敏性紫癫饮食注意事项有哪些 看专家如何回复您\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、形如以清淡易消化食物为主，如米汤、稀饭、烂面条、软米饭、软馒头等。不吃生、冷、硬、油炸类等不易消化的食物。应禁食鱼类、海鲜类、奶制品、蛋类、豆制品、肉类、葱、蒜、辣椒、酒、饮料、花生、瓜子、核桃、坚果类、各种零食及各种零食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、随病情缓解先少量加一些普通蔬菜如炒土豆、白菜、油菜、西红柿等，先给一种以后逐步加量，增加品种。病情缓解后也可吃些普通的较新鲜水果，如西瓜、苹果，不要吃反季节水果、南方运来的稀罕水果（如荔枝、木瓜、龙眼、芒果、菠萝、榴莲等）和长期储存的水果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、探视患者不要送鲜花，花粉吸入可加重病情。家中也不应有开花或有香味的花草，外出时也要避免接触。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般皮疹消退</span>2～4周后，方可考虑添加少量新鲜的瘦肉类饮食，炒、炖、煮均可，油要少些。但不能吃腌肉、腊肉及火腿肠类。1-2周后无皮疹复发可逐步加量，增加品种。至3-4月后可添加鸡蛋，先水煮，1月后可炒。在病情稳定6个月后才能加牛奶。在1-2年后才能加海产品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1491,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517292640693,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517292640693,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11316","isDel":0,"createAt":1516260259009,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您过敏性紫癜饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516261195526.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您过敏性紫癜饮食禁忌\" alt=\"专家告诉您过敏性紫癜饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果您有过敏性紫癜，那么您一定要注意，勿食致敏性食物，如果是食物过敏引起的紫癜，则需要终生严格禁用这种食物。常见的过敏物质，动物性食物有鱼、虾、蛋、牛奶等，植物性食物有蚕豆、菠萝、植物花蕾等。要注意不可使用与过敏物质接触的炊具和餐具。同时还可配合食疗进行调理。找良医网推荐下列几个食疗方法：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1. 花生衣红枣汤：花生衣5～10克，红枣10枚，党参15克。水煎服，每日1剂。适用于气不摄血之紫癜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2. 红枣生地饮：大枣10枚，生地黄30克，紫草10克，甘草10克，水煎当茶饮之。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3. 茜根水鱼汤：水鱼(鳖)1只，茜根10克，仙鹤草10克，调料适量。将水鱼?净，茜根、仙鹤草煎汤去渣，入水鱼炖熟，加调料服食。每日或隔日1剂，连服8一10剂。适用于阴虚火旺之紫癜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4. 茅根生地饮：水牛角30克，生地黄15克，牡丹皮10克，白茅根15克，白糖适量。水煎服，每日1剂。适用于血热妄行之紫癜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示，如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1600,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516260259010,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516260259010,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8240","isDel":0,"createAt":1511590337735,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿过敏性紫癜饮食原则","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511590396098.jpeg\" title=\"小儿过敏性紫癜饮食原则\" alt=\"小儿过敏性紫癜饮食原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿过敏紫癜患者吃什么对身体好？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、 饮食要清淡，主食以大米，面食玉米面为主;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、 多吃瓜果蔬菜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、 气虚者应补气养气止血。 血瘀者可用活血化瘀之品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、 应多吃高C，C有减低毛细血管通透性和脆性作用，患者多吃这些有助于康复。富含C的有柚子，橙子，柑橘，苹果，柠檬，草莓，猕猴桃，西红柿以及各种绿叶蔬菜等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏紫癜患者吃什么对身体不好？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、 忌食肥甘喉味，辛辣之品，以防胃肠积热;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、 对曾产生过敏而发病的食物如鱼、虾、海味等绝对禁忌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、 忌食动物蛋白，如海鲜、牛羊肉、方便面(有防腐</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1414,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511590337736,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511590337736,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7806","isDel":0,"createAt":1510985767678,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜性肾炎如何合理安排饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510986702193.jpg\" title=\"1510986702193.jpg\" alt=\"1b571eeb01ade23af63b1bba0a86ad18198993.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏性紫癜也称为出血性毛细血管中毒症，是一种毛细血管变态反应性出血性疾病，可能与血管的自体免疫损伤有关。临床特点除紫癜外，常有皮疹及血管神经性水肿、关节炎、腹痛及肾炎等症状。对于过敏性紫癜肾炎患者一定要在日常生活中合理安排饮食，下面就为大家讲解一下过敏性紫癜肾炎患者饮食，希望会给大家带来一点帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏性紫癜肾炎患者饮食，首先，应禁食各种致敏食物。食物过敏是引起此病的一个主要原因，许多食物中的异体蛋白质可引起过敏性紫癜，这些食物主要有鱼，虾，蟹，蛋，牛奶，蚕豆，菠萝等。病人一旦发现某种食物有致敏作用，应终身禁用这种食物，同时也不可使用与这种食物接触过的炊具和餐具。另外，过敏性紫癜患者最好不要食用自己从未吃过的新鲜花蕾之类的蔬菜，因为有报道说，植物花粉也是一种常见的致敏物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏性紫癜肾炎患者饮食其次，过敏性紫癜患者常因出血过多而致贫血，因此要适当多吃富含蛋白质及补血食物，以补充机体的需要。这些食物主要有瘦肉，禽蛋，动物肝，肾，菠菜，西红柿，海带，紫菜，木耳，大枣和豆类及其制品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过敏性紫癜肾炎患者的饮食，既要补充各种营养食品，又要尽量使食物清淡些，有肾脏损害者应限制食盐和水份的摄入。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，应多吃高维生素</span>C食物，维生素C有减低毛细血管通透性和脆性作用，患者多吃这些食物有助于康复。富含维生素C的食物有柚子，橙子，柑橘，苹果，柠檬，草莓，猕猴桃，西红柿以及各种绿叶蔬菜等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1379,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510985767679,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510985767679,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7208","isDel":0,"createAt":1510194128182,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522054848532,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜患者应该如何饮食","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">虽然很多朋友也已经清楚的意识到了过敏性紫癜并不是什么特别严重的疾病，但由于引发它出现的原因多种多样，所以很多患者在饮食方面稍不注意就容易引发过敏性紫癜的反复发作，这就会为患者的生活带来很多困扰，于是他们就想知道患有<strong>过敏性紫癜应该吃</strong><strong>什么</strong>呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">紫癜给患者的生活带来很多危害，对于过敏性紫癜的饮食，很多患者不甚了解，那么，找良医网为大家来介绍一下过敏性紫癜患者的饮食。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510194828141.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜患者应该如何饮食\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜患者应该如何饮食\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">首先，应禁食各种致敏。过敏是引起此病的一个主要原因，许多中的异体蛋白质可引起过敏性紫癜，这些主要有鱼，虾，蟹，蛋，牛奶，蚕豆，菠萝等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">病人一旦发现某种有致敏作用，应终身禁用这种，同时也不可使用与这种接触过的炊具和餐具。另外，过敏性紫癜患者最好不要食用自己从未吃过的新鲜花蕾之类的蔬菜，因为有报道说，植物花粉也是一种常见的致敏物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其次，过敏性紫癜患者常因出血过多而致贫血，因此要适当多吃富含蛋白质及补血，以补充机体的需要。这些主要有瘦肉，禽蛋，动物肝，肾，菠菜，西红柿，海带，紫菜，木耳，大枣和豆类及其制品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，应多吃高维生素</span>C，维生素C有减低毛细血管通透性和脆性作用，患者多吃这些有助于康复。富含维生素C的有柚子，橙子，柑橘，苹果，柠檬，草莓，猕猴桃，西红柿以及各种绿叶蔬菜等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1356,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510194128183,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510194128183,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"13086","isDel":0,"createAt":1521441500739,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"给孩子治疗过敏性紫癜的过程","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我家孩儿就出现过过敏性紫癜，我们的治疗过程也是很漫长，很艰辛的，以下仅为我个人带孩子治疗</span>“过敏性紫癜”的一些经验，希望对各位家长一些帮助：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521442096534.jpg\" title=\"给孩子治疗过敏性紫癜的过程\" alt=\"给孩子治疗过敏性紫癜的过程\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>　　 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">前段时间孩子说一到晚上肚子就开始疼，我们当时就以为是普通的腹泻或者吃坏了肚子，没有过多在在意。没想到后来孩子的双脚的脚面上长了许多小红点，最初我们都以为是痱子之类的，还给抹了一下痱子粉，没过几天小红点就没了，我们以为好了，就没放在心上了。但是最近发现他的双脚和小腿到处出现了许多的小红点，而且到了晚上以后小红点明显增多了很多，甚至布满了双脚，而且小腿也发现了一些小红点。</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小红点摸上去有突出感，用手指按压不会出现褪色。这时候我们慌了神，急忙带孩子到了人民医院纠正，根据医生说是</span>“紫癜”。后来化验尿和血常规均是正常的，没有发现潜血或是尿蛋白等情况。后来医生给开了一些抗过敏药；但是我们没有见到丝毫的好转，于是我们几天后急忙去了去市中心医院就诊，大夫得出的答案却又是“过敏性紫颠”，给开了两种药，并且做了14项关于食物的过敏源检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在得到了确诊和一些治疗药物以后我带着孩子回了家，孩子脚上和腿上的小红点颜色虽然淡了些，但依旧还有许多，呈紫红色。最近几天孩子一直在家，没有进行大幅度的活动，只是在卧室走走。还是老天保佑，经过前两次得诊断和治疗，孩子的病情好转了，也是非常感谢医生们用心治疗，我现在也给经过和经验做一总结总结：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、孩子有异常一定要引起注意，在孩子患病之初我们未引起重视，延误了病情</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、一定要评估一下本地医院的就诊能力，跑了高低不一的两家医院均未得到彻底的治疗，所以选择就医的医院也很重要</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、不要被困难吓倒，要充分的利用身边的资源，建立了医患联系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、预防是关键，每个人都不想生病，所以增加运动，注意健康的生活才是最重要的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2198,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521441500741,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521441500741,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"13084","isDel":0,"createAt":1521438514555,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝过敏性紫癜的治病经过","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我家宝宝在快三岁的时候得了过敏性紫癜病，在发病之前一周感冒了，我们一直按照感冒来治疗，没特别当回事，也觉得过两天就好了，就吃了一周的感冒药，感觉好多了就停药了，第二天一早起来宝宝就不自己站，而且一直哭，一站也哭，然后就发现在小腿肚子的地方有一个白圈中间有一个红点，很像是被虫子咬了一样，于是就抱着去了儿童医院，先是看了皮肤科，医生说这不是皮肤病让去看内科。宝宝一直抱着不让碰他的腿，也不下地。等到下午看内科时，宝宝已经出现了皮下出血的情况，医生说这是紫癜，让去看免疫科，不让下地活动，给开了一些止血药回家了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521438921827.jpg\" title=\"宝宝过敏性紫癜的治病经过\" alt=\"宝宝过敏性紫癜的治病经过\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在医院就诊之后，我们带着孩子回到家，我媳妇都难受的哭了，看着孩子疼的不敢动，脚踝也都肿了，皮下出血更严重了，已经到了大腿部分。两天之后我们又去看了免疫科，大夫终于给了确诊了，是过敏性紫癜。名字叫过敏性，但是</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不一定的由于过敏引起了，我们很有可能是因为之前感冒病毒引起的，这个病需要卧床休息，严格忌口（只能吃除了西红柿的其他蔬菜，其他东西都不可以吃）这个病很容易引起肾炎，但是因为我们小，所以肾炎的发病率比较低，可是这个病也容易引起内出血，小宝宝会引起肠套叠或腹腔出血。不过庆幸的是我们看的及时，医生给我们开了</span>15天的激素，一周之后腿上的出血点都慢慢吸收了，也没有发生什么并发症，就是一个月验一次尿，如果没有异常就没事了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也是经过孩子的这个疾病之后，我们每次对孩子都是小心翼翼的，也奉劝各位家长，对小孩子的任何突发性疾病，都不能大意，不要说感冒就放松警惕，一定要看到孩子康复，否则极有可能出现其他并发症！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1565,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521438514556,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521438514556,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"13082","isDel":0,"createAt":1521425868303,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"皮肤型过敏性紫癜治疗过程真是一波三折啊","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说起这个过敏性紫癜，真是发病没有任何的征兆，也没有任何不舒服的情况，听说很多病友都是感冒后得的，我是打篮球回来喝了冰水吃完饭就发现小腿胳膊上有密密麻麻的红点，我奶奶看了说可能是皮肤病，在家捣弄出一支普遍常用治疗皮炎的什么药膏就给我涂上了，当时也没太在意，没心没肺的就去睡了，第二天起来，红点密布，看起来就跟与某种有毒刺动物大战了三百回合。裸露在外的皮肤，特别是胳膊和小腿，那叫一个惨不忍睹，有一点点小痒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521426105245.jpg\" title=\"皮肤型过敏性紫癜治疗过程真是一波三折啊\" alt=\"皮肤型过敏性紫癜治疗过程真是一波三折啊\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早饭草草扒了两口，我妈和奶奶就开车带我去医院做检查，一连番的检查结果出来后，医生左看右看，推了推眼镜，给我和家属们吃了个定心丸：</span>“血尿都正常，不是什么大问题，好好吃药多注意，单纯性的皮肤紫癜，是最好治的。”呼！可想而知当时的心情，既然见病人多识疾病广的医生都说好治，那肯定就没啥事，开了一些消炎抗过敏的药还有维生素c什么的，还要求多休息不要动，饮食方面先别吃辣椒海鲜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">回家吃了药，在我妈我奶奶注目加医生的医嘱下，很老实的把活动范围缩短再缩短，连续吃了有一周多的药，紫癜好歹是消下去了，去复查血尿还是正常，医生还是说没啥大问题，继续吃药。当时得这个病的时候在网上查了很多资料，也咨询了很多</span>“同病相怜”的病友，都说容易复发，紫癜很难消下去，那个时候是赞同“同病”的，但这个“相怜”自认跟我搭不找边（真是感叹当时的自信啊！）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为治疗很顺利，用药效果很好，当时没心没肺的我又开始作死了，在朋友的邀请下，我换上篮球服，精神头十足的赶往篮球场了，一场校友组织的篮球赛在胜利的汗水里结束。打完球后特意看了看，嗯嗯，胳膊没事，小腿也没事，本以为这个病就这么被我轻轻松松</span>“打败了”，没想到原来是打不死的小强，紫癜发布的部位转移战地，到了我的肚皮上，太惊悚，挂急诊去医院输液去了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">老妈和奶奶的表情凝重担忧，医生依旧推了推眼镜，搞清楚这次的复发原因后语气一点也不斟酌，把我数落了一顿，因为这次的检查结果发现，有一个加号的尿蛋白，所以又加上了激素类的药物。接下来的日子很涩很苦，特别是在饮食上的，清汤挂面，馒头咸菜，有时候咸菜都限制只能吃一点点，什么运动项目当时都不敢碰了，天天在家老实吃药，不多动，饮食也规规矩矩，海鲜鸡蛋猪肉都没碰。就这么过了两个月左右，病情是控制住了，尿蛋白也没了，但我也快变成和尚了，就这么小心翼翼的，但红点还是一直在反复，一直都不消，都快被这个病搞疯了。我爸在外地工作，打电话知道我有这个病，就让我去找老家村里南边某姓的一位老中医，听说是抗日的时候就挺有名一个赤脚医生，是个老头，当时见他的时候都七、八旬的高龄，白发苍苍的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">看了我之后，该老中医用颤颤巍巍的手碰了碰我长紫癜的肚皮和小腿胳膊，翻了翻陈旧的笔记本，去后方放药的地方取出草药，现磨现做，唤了小孙子一同弄药，给我弄了一个月的药量，还说了熬汤喝药的注意事项，说的方言，也断断续续的，我妈听的很认真，最后还嘱咐了一句，让吃完一个月的药量找他再看一下。回家后就开始熬汤喝药，吃了差不多一周多的中医就看见效果了，紫癜消退，而且也精神多了，月余时间很快，再次找到老中医的时候，很高兴的告诉我病这算是好的差不多了，只要注意别吃发物，貌似中医对发物很谨慎远离啊，主要就是羊肉辣椒什么的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">无所谓的（因为我也不爱吃辣椒和羊肉，嘿嘿</span>!）当时很听话的遵从了老中医的医嘱，回家后就渐渐开始添加吃上猪肉，但一些海鲜辣椒什么的还是不敢吃，从2010年10月吃中药后到2011年12月份，一直是相安无事的，但12月份的一次复发，无疑于很严重。复发的很莫名其妙，之前听老中医的话不该做的事情一点儿也没做，不该吃的东西也一点儿也没碰，复发当时是2011年12月份中旬，病症表现不是起红点，而是血尿便血，以为是上火，去北京某医院一检查，医生问我病史，说我是发展成为肾炎了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当时复发的时候是在北京，医生又建议我住院，没办法立即回去找老中医问情况，就我妈我奶奶和医生为了要不要做肾穿刺的问题沟通了很长时间，我妈坚持不让我做，到最后挂了几天的点滴，该医生就建议我转去某医院治疗。说起这个某医院，还是不说医院名字了，免得说是什么广告营销，现在病友好像对这个特别敏感哈，原谅原谅，找的医生说是经验很丰富，是病友推荐我来的，说一定要试试史大夫开的中药，效果很好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为当时有了老中医的前车之鉴，我对中医的印象还是很不错的，再加者小时候的烫伤就是中医治好的，对中医更没有怀疑的态度，事实和时间告诉我，我是幸运的。医院很大，医生很专业，护士很好很耐心，我的主治跟之前看过的无论是中医还是西医的医生都很不一样，之前对于这个病听说的最多就是过敏，过敏还是过敏，而这位医生却让我做免疫检查，跟我说只要病好了，接触过敏原也不会引起反复，跟我很详细，真的是很清楚的分析了病因，连我文化不高的奶奶都听清楚了这个病的病灶，还强调了治疗该做的事情，以及注意事项等。我在该院过了一周左右的住院日子，就飘飘然的出院了，治疗的经历很简单，几个字概括，中西结合治疗，后来出院还需要吃三个月中药，可以自己在家煎药也可以医院代煎，分疗程治疗，一疗程一个月，吃上三个月，没啥问题就说明康复了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在出院后的三个月时间里，我需要做的事情就是逐步恢复活动量，逐步恢复饮食，因为肾炎尿常规，蛋白潜血几个</span>+，想要解决这方面的问题，需要时间，而我最不缺的就是时间，现在回想起来，从2011年到2012年的治疗，有半年的时候吃了中药，半年的时间跑医院复查，蛋白潜血正常了，这个病开始慢慢往好的方向发展，特别是以前吃激素起的满脸痘痘，因为吃中药也好了很多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一直到现在，我的病就再也没有反复过，正常活动，该运动运动，该吃辣吃辣，偶尔也会吃吃羊肉炖汤火锅什么的，都没有复发的迹象，现在回忆想起以前患病忐忑的心情，吃激素满脸胖猪的样子，还有老中医和每位医生、医护人员对我的关切，想说患病一场实不容易，区区已不想再来一次，病去如抽丝，如愿如愿，对于每一位帮助过我的医生，感谢感谢。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1566,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521425868305,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521425868305,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"13080","isDel":0,"createAt":1521424670801,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"我家孩儿过敏性紫癜恢复后的日常饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说到过敏性紫癜，我以前从来也没听说过这个疾病，我记得当时，我家孩子过敏性紫癜两个月了才好的，当时的那两个月真不知道是怎么熬过去的，我想记录下来这个过程，第一就是让自己对孩子的情况做个记录，第二是和有同样问题的爸爸妈妈有个交流。希望孩子们都快点好起来。这不是一天两天能彻底治好的病，所以，家长一定要保持好的心态，毕竟大部分孩子都是可以治愈的，发病孩子年龄越小越好治。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521424885355.jpg\" title=\"我家孩儿过敏性紫癜恢复后的日常饮食\" alt=\"我家孩儿过敏性紫癜恢复后的日常饮食\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我还记得那是在去年的四月中旬，第一次发现，孩子的腿上长了很多红点。去儿童医院看诊断为过敏性紫癜，检查尿常规红细胞高，给了口服药：泼尼松，钙，维</span>c。控制饮食禁食肉蛋奶，不剧烈活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一周后复查尿常规正常，激素药开始减量。我就以为好了，孩子接着开始跳舞，出去玩，孩子嘛，只要放开玩就没有度！而且我自己也没觉得这个病有多么严重。几天后幼儿园吃了一碗泡馍引起呕吐，肚子疼，发烧。再次入院，儿童医院说孩子紫癜已经好了，让我们去看急诊。第二天我们换了本地的另一家三甲医院，诊断为腹型紫癜。其实我也不知道她的症状到底是不是紫癜引起的。但是这边医生说是紫癜引起的腹痛，并跟我们交代了这个病有多麻烦多严重，让我们必须引起重视，立即办理住院。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在医院住了一周的时间，这一周真的是我人生中最难熬的，幸运的是病房三个小孩都是这个病。大家每天都是吃白米粥，白馒头和白面条，三个孩子一起吃这些以前他们觉得难以下咽的食物，不会太难以忍受。住院期间查了过敏原啥的，治疗方案还是激素，维</span>c，钙等。吃了三天“三白饭”，慢慢开始加菜，最开始吃土豆丝，每种新的食物连着吃三天，不出新的红点，再尝试增加别的菜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出院后，我们开始看中医，孩子吃中药调理。但是从上周开始腿上过几天总是出几个新的红点。到现在已经完全好了，当时记得出院一个月后，吃过的菜就有很多：土豆，白菜，西红柿，莴笋，西葫芦，青菜，玉米，红薯。水果：苹果，梨，甜瓜，吃了两次猪瘦肉，腿上长新点了，就没有接着吃。我们看中医时，医生说不需要太忌口，只要不是太刺激的辣的，都可以给孩子吃，医生说偶尔长几个新的红点也没事，慢慢就好了，只要大的趋势是出的越来越少就行。</span></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1733,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521424670803,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521424670803,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8299","isDel":0,"createAt":1511763811320,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜对肾脏有哪些危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511764049733.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜对肾脏有哪些危害\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜对肾脏有哪些危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是一对心急如焚的父母，他们的女儿今年八岁。前年</span>10月他们分期付款买了一套房子，然后是轰轰烈烈的装修，去年2月底兴高采烈地乔迁新居。没想到半个月后，也就是去年3月中旬，女儿感冒了，他们给孩子服用了扑炎痛片和一片感康。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　没过多久，孩子嚷着肚子痛还说关节痛，他们发现孩子的四肢和臀部出现了紫红色且高出皮肤的斑块，刚开始他们没有认识到这种病的厉害，就去了皮肤科诊治，确诊为过敏性紫癜。经过治疗，腹痛、关节痛等症状几天后就消失了。就在他们刚松一口气的时候，让他们始料不及的事发生了，三周后孩子的尿常规检查，发现红细胞两个</span>“＋”，蛋白质一个“＋”。经过住院治疗，基本上控制了紫癜，但肾脏的情况却不大如意。出院后孩子一直吃中药，到现在已经五个月了，期间，每周的尿常规要么无血尿，但是蛋白质一个“＋”，要么血尿两个“＋”，蛋白质“±”，也有三次转阴，但都不是连续性的，偶尔还会出现两三块紫癜。女儿还这么小，吃了这么多中药仍然反反复复，始终断不了根，作为父母，真是既心疼又心急。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　过敏性紫癜是一种小血管免疫反应性疾病，以广泛的小血管炎症为病理基础，以皮肤紫癜、腹痛、关节肿痛和肾炎症状等为主要临床表现，同时往往伴有低热、食欲不振、乏力等全身症状。本病好发于儿童，</span>90％以上的患者初发年龄小于10岁，多发生于2～8岁儿童，男孩多于女孩。一年四季均有发病，但以春秋两季居多。起病前患者中大约30％～50％有上呼吸道感染史，本病病程一般为一个月左右，大多会自然痊愈，但容易复发，复发人数约占1/3。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　不幸的是，约</span>30％～60％的病例有肾脏受损的临床表现，多发生于起病一个月内，常表现为镜下血尿（指尿红细胞数目超过5个／高倍视野），或少量蛋白尿。事实上，过敏性紫癜患儿几乎均有尿酶改变和肾脏病理改变，是儿童期间常见的继发性肾小球疾病。好在本病有自然缓解的趋向，远期转归多数良好，发展为慢性肾功能不全的比例还是比较低的，经适当处理，一般会随着皮肤紫癜消退而愈。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　由于过敏性紫癜肾炎目前并无特别的治疗方法，不管是中医还是西医。有些患儿肾脏病变常常较为迁延，可持续数月或者数年，这与肾脏病变的严重程度有一定关系。少数病例还会发展为持续性肾脏疾病，个别病例甚至发生肾功能不全。因此，对部分临床表现较重，病程较长的患儿可考虑肾穿刺活检。对过敏性紫癜肾炎是否需要用激素及其他免疫抑制剂治疗，多年来一直存在争议，至今尚无普遍接受的统一明确的治疗方案。过去认为本病为自限性疾病，仅给予对症支持治疗即可。新近某些长达数十年的随访资料提示，部分过敏性紫癜肾炎患儿远期预后不佳，发生儿童终末期肾脏病的比例高达</span>20％，甚至某些临床症状完全恢复的患儿，肾脏组织学损害也可持续进展，数年后进展为儿童终末期肾脏病，从而提出干预治疗的必要性。根据目前的可利用资料，对于临床症状或者病理表现严重的过敏性紫癜肾炎患儿，一般主张早期给予积极治疗，能改善肾脏病的预后。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　作为家长，首先要有耐心，要有打持久战的思想，注重随访，并做好孩子有可能病情恶化的心理准备，在必要的情况下进行肾穿刺活检，应用免疫抑制剂等。特别要强调的是，女性患儿成年后妊娠时，更应注意检测和随访。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　其次，寻找诱因，排除过敏原。过敏性紫癜病因复杂，引起小血管免疫反应的致病因素可能有感染、食物、药物、花粉、螨虫等，当然也有一些病例找不到明确的致病因素。因此，比较有效而又省钱的方法是，细心观察孩子所处的周围环境以及饮食情况，尽量避免接触过敏原，包括可疑的食物如牛奶、海鲜等，可疑的药物如小儿常用的退烧、止痛药等，争取不再复发。</span></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2368,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511763811322,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511763811322,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8298","isDel":0,"createAt":1511763570252,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜易与4大疾病混淆","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511764048674.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜易与4大疾病混淆\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜易与4大疾病混淆\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　<span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏性紫癜的症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.皮肤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　典型皮疹为棕红色斑丘疹，突出于皮表，压之不褪色，单独或互相融合，对称性分布，以四肢（尤以下肢）伸侧及臀部多见，可伴有痒感或疼痛，反复发作，成批出现，消退后可遗有色素沉着。除紫癜外，还可并发荨麻疹，血管神经性水肿、多形性红斑或溃疡坏死等。偶尔口腔黏膜或眼结合膜也可出现紫癜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.肾脏</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　血尿（肉眼或镜下）、肾病综合征、轻度蛋白尿、伴有高血压的急性肾炎。一般肾损害发生在皮疹出现的</span>3个月内。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.胃肠道</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　腹痛常见，多呈绞痛，是由血液外渗入肠壁所致。以脐周及右下腹痛明显，亦可遍及全腹，但一般无腹肌紧张。压痛较轻，可伴有恶心、呕吐、腹泻与黑粪。因肠道不规则蠕动，可导致肠套叠，可扪及包块，多见于儿童。偶可发生肠穿孔。如不伴有皮肤紫癜，常易误诊为</span>“急腹症”。男性患者可并发阴囊水肿和疼痛。不常见的有胰腺炎、肠穿孔、胆囊血管炎和蛋白丢失性肠病。原因不确定的肝肿大见于10%患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.关节</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　关节痛、关节炎伴有关节周围肿胀。最常见的是膝关节和踝关节，成人更常见。疼痛通常与体征不相称。关节腔隙正常，一过性和自限性的，不留有后遗症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5.其他</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　继发于阴囊血管炎症和出血的急性阴囊水肿见于</span>2%～35%的男孩。肺累及占95%。其他少见的合并症包括心脏累及、肌肉内出血和输尿管血管炎伴狭窄。偶有中枢神经系统（惊厥和昏迷）表现，呼吸系统（喉头水肿、哮喘）、循环系统（心肌炎、心包炎）症状以及睾丸出血、肿胀等也有报道。肺出血罕见但易致命。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1328,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511763570254,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511763570254,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7808","isDel":0,"createAt":1510986248594,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜性肾炎怎么护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510986551167.png\" title=\"过敏性紫癜性肾炎怎么护理\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜性肾炎怎么护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、卧床休息，至尿血、水肿基本消失，血压、尿常规检查接近正常后，才能逐渐增加活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、留意口腔卫生，及时发现隐患，如龋齿、牙龈炎、口腔溃疡、扁桃体肿大、咽喉疼痛等，杜绝一切可能诱发本病加重的因素。平时多用消炎漱口水、淡盐水或银花甘草水漱口，有出血时用茅根、板蓝根、五倍子煎水含漱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、水肿病人的皮肤因水湿浸淫，抵抗力低下，极易发生破损和疮疡，所以要特别留意皮肤护理。如水肿严重者，皮肤绷紧光亮、菲薄，阴囊易破，应经常用温水为病人清洗皮肤，切不可粗暴用力擦洗，洗净后可外涂润滑剂和滑石粉，阴囊可用提睾带托起，应防止褥疮。另外，水肿部位要避免针刺，拔针后用棉球压迫针孔约</span>2～3分钟，以防药物液体溢出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、水肿时病人的引水量应根据病人每日的排出尿量的多少决定。通常小便量少时，饮水量可相应减少，通常以相当于前一天的小便量少时，饮水量可相应减少，通常以相当于前一天小便量加</span>500毫升为宜（其中包括食物中的汤汁、药液等）。如病人伴有高热、呕吐或腹泻时，可适当增加饮水量。一般每日入液量应限制在1000毫升以内。如遇到24小时尿量少于500毫升或尿闭时，应报告医师做相应处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">五、控制盐的摄入，一般水肿病人给低盐饮食，水肿会越严重，给予的盐量应越少，水肿最严重时，可短期内无盐饮食。另外，饮食宜富于营养、多种维生素和易于消化。避免辛辣刺激、生冷之品。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1392,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510986248596,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510986248596,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"11125","isDel":0,"createAt":1516073059953,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517925997513,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"典型的过敏性紫癜症状是什么 专家向您解答","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过敏性紫癜是一种不太常见的病种，一般正常人是不会轻易出现这样的症状的，那么，过敏性紫癜到底是什么症状呢？下面，找良医网在本文中详细为大家解答过</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">敏性紫癜的症状</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，该症状具体表现分为以下几种：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516073525835.jpg\" title=\"典型的过敏性紫癜症状是什么 专家向您解答\" alt=\"典型的过敏性紫癜症状是什么 专家向您解答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过敏性紫癜的一般症状：大多数患者在发病前</span>1～2周有上呼吸道感染史及症状。出现上呼吸道感染，立即就医诊断，切莫大意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">腹部常见表现为腹痛，多呈绞痛，是由血液外渗入肠壁所致。常以脐或者右下腹痛明显，有可能遍及全腹部，但一般无腹肌紧张，压痛较轻，也会伴有恶心、呕吐、腹泻及黑便。因肠道不规则蠕动，可导致肠套叠、包块，多见于儿童。偶可发生肠穿孔。如果不伴有皮肤紫癜的现象的话，很容易被误诊为</span>“急腹症”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">神经症状，少数病人在出现紫癜后，病变可累及大脑以及脑膜血管，出现中枢神经系统的症状，如头痛，呕吐，头昏，眼花，神志恍惚，烦躁不安，谵妄，瘫痪，颅内出血，昏迷等。严重时需立即送医院就诊！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">皮肤症状，该症状主要分布于下肢的伸侧和臀部，常为对称性，少数累及面部和躯干部，过敏性紫癜可突出皮面，有轻微痒症状，初为鲜红色，继而为暗红色，褐色，可以表现为荨麻疹，血管神经性水肿，多形红斑，甚至溃疡坏死和出血性大疱等，皮疹大小不一，可融合成片，分批出现，亦可反复发作，有的可伴有局限性或弥漫性水肿。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关节症状，这时，可能会有单个或多发性，游走性关节肿痛或关节炎，有时局部有压痛，病变会累及大关节，常以膝，踝，肘，腕等关节多见，可呈游走性，常易误为</span>“风湿病”，主要是关节周围病变，可反复发作，但不留关节畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如有上述症状，建议立即去医院就诊，多找专家观察诊断，切不可大意，否则会引起其他并发症的出现！</span></span></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1302,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516073059956,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516073059956,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7207","isDel":0,"createAt":1510193874101,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522054742310,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜有哪些表现","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多人因为平时不注意接触了或者吃了一些易过敏的物质，最后发现自己患上了过敏性紫癜，很是痛苦。因为目前世界上过敏原是相当多的，因为要想准确地找到自己的病因还是比较困难的。不过这种疾病是可以治愈的，就是治愈以后还会复发，下面我们就从它的临床特点开始了解这个疾病吧</span>!找良医网为你介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜有哪些表现</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510193956991.jpeg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜有哪些表现\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜有哪些表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)皮肤症状：以下肢大关节附近及臀部分批出现对称分布、大小不等的斑丘疹样紫癜为主，反复发作于四肢臀部，少数累及面和躯干部。皮损初起有皮肤瘙痒，出现小型荨麻疹、血管神经性水肿及多形性红斑。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)关节症状：可有单个或多发性、游走性关节肿痛或关节炎，有时局部有压痛，多发生在膝、踝、肘、腕等关节，关节腔可有渗液，但不留后遗症。临床称关节型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)消化道症状：约2/3患者可出现，以腹部阵发性绞痛或持续性钝痛为主，同时可伴有呕吐、呕血或便血，严重者为血水样大便。临床称腹型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(4)肾脏症状：一般于紫癜2～4周左右出现肉眼血尿或镜下血尿、蛋白尿和管形尿，也可出现于皮疹消退后或疾病静止期。通常在数周内恢复，重症可发生肾功能减退、氮质血症和高血压脑病。少数病例血尿、蛋白尿或高血压可持续2年以上。临床称肾型。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1421,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510193874103,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510193874103,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5643","isDel":0,"createAt":1504172577870,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">过敏性紫癜</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">常可自愈，但可复发，首次发作严重者，复发率高。<strong>过</strong><strong>敏性紫癜</strong>一般病程为</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4周，肾型病程最长，长者可达4～5年以上，死亡率低于5％。<strong>过敏性紫癜</strong>亦称&ldquo;<strong>血管性紫癜</strong>&rdquo;或&ldquo;<strong>出血性毛细血管中毒</strong>&rdquo;，是由感染、食物所引起的一种毛细血管变态反应疾病。由于在皮肤和粘膜上表现为紫癜（瘀点及瘀斑）故称为<strong>过敏性紫癜</strong>。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504173035988.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">除皮肤和粘膜出血外常伴有胃肠道、关节或肾脏的出血，表现出胃肠道症状（称为腹型，由肠粘膜水肿、出血引起，以突发脐周及下腹绞痛为常见）；关节症状（称为关节型，多见于膝、踝、腕关节肿胀疼痛）及肾脏病变（称为肾性，不仅表现为血尿、蛋白尿，部分病例可出现紫癜性肾炎）。紫癜型肾炎多发于青壮年，多数发生在过敏性紫癜发病后</span>4周左右，或紫癜尚未全消失之时。初有急性肾炎浮肿、血尿、颗粒管型等表现，严重时可出现肾性高血压、肾功能衰竭、尿毒症。治疗包括1、消除病因，2、早期治疗等。3、激素对紫癜肾多效果不佳，应早期联合免疫抑制剂，积极控制肾间质损伤。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172851392.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜可以治好吗需要注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">饮食注意事项</span></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">应禁食各种致敏食物。食物过敏是引起此病的一个主要原因，许多食物中的异体蛋白质可引起过敏性紫癜，这些食物主要有鱼，虾，蟹，蛋，牛奶，蚕豆，菠萝多蛋白食物等。病人一旦发现某种食物有致敏作用，应终身禁用这种食物，同时也不可使用与这种食物接触过的炊具和餐具。另外，过敏性紫癜患者最好不要食用自己从未吃过的新鲜花蕾之类的蔬菜，因为有报道说，植物花粉也是一种常见的致敏物。</span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">其次，过敏性紫癜患者常因出血过多而致贫血，因此要适当多吃富含蛋白质及补血食物，以补充机体的需要。这些食物主要有瘦肉，禽蛋，动物肝，肾，菠菜，西红柿，海带，紫菜，木耳，大枣和豆类及其制品。</span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">另外，应多吃高维生素</span>C食物，维生素C有减低毛细血管通透性和脆性作用，患者多吃这些食物有助于康复。富含维生素C的食物有柚子，橙子，柑橘，苹果，柠檬，草莓，猕猴桃，西红柿以及各种绿叶蔬菜等。 </span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">值得注意的是，过敏性紫癜患者的饮食，既要补充各种营养食品，又要尽</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">量使食物清淡些，有肾脏损害者应限制食盐和水份的摄入。</span></span></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1589,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504172577872,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504172577872,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5642","isDel":0,"createAt":1504172372421,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">过敏性紫癜</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">即</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Henoch-Schonlein紫癜</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">，又称<strong>自限性急性出血症</strong>，是一种侵犯皮肤和其他器官细小动脉和毛细血管的<strong>过敏性血管炎</strong>，常伴腹痛、关节痛和肾损害，但血小板不减少。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172664006.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">本病属免疫血管性疾病，过敏原可能与下列因素有关</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">一、细菌与病毒感染　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">病毒中以流感、风疹、水痘、流行性腮腺炎和肝炎等为最常见。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">二、寄生虫感染　　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">以蛔虫感染最多见，其次为钩虫，以及其它寄生虫。寄生虫的代谢产物或死后分解产物</span>,　均可使机体发生变态反应。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">三、食物　　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">以动物性食物为主，主要有鱼、虾、蟹、牛奶、蛋、鸡等。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">四、药物　　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">常用的抗生素（青、链、氯、红霉素）、各种磺胺类，解热镇痛药（水杨酸类、氨基比林、保太松、安乃近），镇静剂（苯巴比妥、水合氯醛、安宁），激素类（人工合成雌激素、丙酸睾丸酮、胰岛素），抗痨药（异烟肼），其他如洋地黄、奎尼丁、阿托品、克尿塞、</span>D860、碘化物、金、砷、铋、汞等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">五、其他　　</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; color: #333333; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 19px; background: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">如寒冷、外伤、昆虫叮咬、花粉、接种、结核菌素试验、更年期、甚至精神因素等。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">本病是儿童时期最常见的一种血管炎，多发于学龄期儿童，常见发病年龄为</span>7～14岁，1周岁以内婴儿少见。发病原因和机制至今未完全阐明，可能与链球菌感染、病毒感染、药物、食物、虫咬等有关，发生机制是由于抗原与抗体结合形成免疫复合物在血管壁沉积，激活补体，导致毛细血管和小血管壁及其周围产生炎症，使血管壁通透性增高，从而产生各种临床表现。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172326738.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">临床表现为：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">好发于儿童及青少年，开始可有发热、头痛、关节痛、全身不适等。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.皮肤</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">大多数以皮肤紫癜为首发症状。皮损表现为针头至黄豆大小瘀点、瘀斑或荨麻疹样皮疹或粉红色斑丘疹，压之不退色，即为紫癜。紫癜可融合成片，最后变为棕色。一般</span>1～2周内消退，不留痕迹。严重者可发生水疱、血疱，坏死甚至溃疡。皮疹多发生在负重部位，好发于四肢伸侧，尤其是双下肢、踝关节周围和臀部。皮损对称分布，成批出现，容易复发。仅有皮肤损害者也称单纯性紫癜，</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.消化系统</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">约</span>2/3病例出现消化道症状。一般出现在皮疹发生1周以内。常见腹痛，多表现为阵发性脐周痛、绞痛，腹痛也可发生在腹部其他部位。可有压痛，少见反跳痛。同时伴有呕吐。约半数患儿大便潜血阳性，部分可有血便，甚则呕血。如果腹痛在皮肤症状之前出现，易误诊为外科急腹症，甚至误行手术治疗。少数患儿可并发肠套叠、肠梗阻、肠穿孔及出血性小肠炎。伴有腹痛、腹泻、便血，甚至胃肠道出血者也称为胃肠型紫癜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504173233344.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.泌尿系统</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">多数于紫癜后</span>2～4周出现肉眼血尿或显微镜下血尿及蛋白尿，或管型尿。泌尿系统症状可在病程的任何时期发生，也可于皮疹消退后或疾病静止期出现。病情轻重不等，重症可出现肾功能衰竭和高血压。半数以上患儿的肾脏损害可以临床自行痊愈。伴血尿、蛋白尿，肾损害者也称为肾型紫癜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4.关节</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">大多数患儿仅表现为关节及关节周围肿胀、疼痛、触痛或关节炎，可同时伴有活动受限。膝关节、踝关节等大关节最常受累，腕关节、肘关节及手指也有波及。关节病变常为一过性，多在数日内消失而不留关节畸形。伴有关节肿胀、疼痛、甚至关节积液者称为关节型紫癜。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5.其他</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">中枢神经系统症状少见，表现有昏迷、蛛网膜下腔出血、视神经炎及格林巴利综合征。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172574657.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜难道只是过敏这么简单\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">治疗方法</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.病因治疗</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">积极寻找、治疗可能的病因。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.药物治疗</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）抗生素有感染因素者可选用适当的抗生素。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）抗组胺药适用于单纯型紫癜，可同时使用芦丁、维生素C、钙剂、安络血或止血敏等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>3）氨苯砜早期选用有效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>4）糖皮质激素适用于严重皮肤损害或关节型、腹型、肾型紫癜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>5）免疫抑制剂顽固的慢性肾炎患者，可选用环磷酰胺或硫唑嘌呤。可与糖皮质激素联合应用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>6）对症治疗发热、关节痛者可使用解热镇痛药如吲哚美辛，芬必得；腹痛者用山莨菪碱口服或肌注，或阿托品肌注；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>7）其他治疗分别有报道用西咪替丁、复方丹参注射液、雷公藤、右旋糖酐-40、双嘧达莫等治愈过敏性紫癜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.血浆置换</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">该法能有效清除血循环中的免疫复合物，从而防止血管阻塞和梗死。适用于血浆中存在大量免疫复合物的腹型、肾型患者。</span></span></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1691,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504172372423,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504172372423,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5641","isDel":0,"createAt":1504172191687,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜会传染吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">过敏性紫癜</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">是一种常见的变态反应性出血性疾病</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,多发于青少年儿童,如果患上了<strong>过敏性紫癜</strong>不及时治疗，危害十分严重,所以大家对于<strong>过敏性紫癜</strong>都是唯恐不及的,尤其是关于<strong>过敏性紫癜</strong>会传染的问题,大家都比较关心.那么我们一起来了解一下吧.</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜会传染吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172706299.jpg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜会传染吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、过敏性紫癜会传染吗？</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">有许多过敏性紫癜家属都会提到过此病是否会传染</span>?首先给予肯定的答复，过敏性紫癜是不会传染的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">对于过敏性紫癜的治疗，控制饮食很重要。应给孩子吃没有蛋白、少渣的半流食物</span>;如孩子有消化道出血，可吃流食;腹痛严重、大便有血的病儿应暂时禁止饮食。药物治疗轻者仅给对症治疗，如口服维生素、抗过敏药物、止血药即可。过敏性紫癜肾炎的治疗因病情轻重而不同，轻型紫癜性肾炎的病儿病情轻、病程短，在抗过敏治疗的基础上可加用治疗一般肾炎的药物，多数可完全康复。重者，如有大量蛋白尿或肾功能减退时需给予积极治疗，包括采用肾上腺皮质激素、免疫抑制剂、抗凝治疗等。中医中药有清热凉血、活血化瘀的作用，配合服用也有一定疗效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"过敏性紫癜会传染吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504172617702.jpeg\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜会传染吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、过敏性紫癜日常应注意些什么?</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">过敏性紫癜患者极易受外界环境影响而加重，因此在日常生活中应做好以下工作。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">①去除可能的过敏原</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">②注意休息，避免劳累。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">③注意保暖，防止感冒。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">④避免情绪波动，防止昆虫叮咬。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">⑤避免服用可能引起过敏的药物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">⑥控制和预防感染，在有明确的感染或感染灶时选用敏感的抗生素，但应避免盲目地预防性使用抗生素。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">⑦注意饮食，禁食生葱、生蒜、辣椒、酒类等刺激性食品;肉类、海鲜、鸡蛋、牛奶等高动物蛋白食品;饮料、小食品等方便食品</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1504,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504172191688,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504172191688,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:过敏性紫癜的症状及治疗、儿童过敏性紫癜严重吗、儿童过敏性紫癜肾、过敏性紫癜病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"过敏性紫癜的症状及治疗_儿童过敏性紫癜严重吗_儿童过敏性紫癜肾","title":"过敏性紫癜的症状及治疗_儿童过敏性紫癜严重吗_儿童过敏性紫癜肾","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:过敏性紫癜论坛_过敏性紫癜患者论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"过敏性紫癜论坛_过敏性紫癜患者论坛_病友交流平台","title":"过敏性紫癜论坛_过敏性紫癜患者论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:过敏性紫癜可以根治吗_过敏性紫癜的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"过敏性紫癜可以根治吗_过敏性紫癜的治疗方法","title":"过敏性紫癜可以根治吗_过敏性紫癜的治疗方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:过敏性紫癜症状表现_过敏性紫癜的症状鉴别等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"过敏性紫癜症状表现_过敏性紫癜的症状鉴别","title":"过敏性紫癜症状表现_过敏性紫癜的症状鉴别","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:过敏性紫癜严重吗_过敏性紫癜严重了怎样等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"过敏性紫癜严重吗_过敏性紫癜严重了怎样","title":"过敏性紫癜严重吗_过敏性紫癜严重了怎样","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:过敏性紫癜食疗方法_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"过敏性紫癜食疗方法_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食","title":"过敏性紫癜食疗方法_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:过敏性紫癜属于什么病_儿童过敏性紫癜的病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"过敏性紫癜属于什么病_儿童过敏性紫癜的病因","title":"过敏性紫癜属于什么病_儿童过敏性紫癜的病因","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:过敏性紫癫怎样治疗_过敏性紫癜能自愈吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"过敏性紫癫怎样治疗_过敏性紫癜能自愈吗","title":"过敏性紫癫怎样治疗_过敏性紫癜能自愈吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:怎样预防过敏性紫癜_老年人过敏性紫癜预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎样预防过敏性紫癜_老年人过敏性紫癜预防","title":"怎样预防过敏性紫癜_老年人过敏性紫癜预防","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"9065","isDel":0,"createAt":1512961954815,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何治疗过敏性紫癜","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512962295287.jpg\" title=\"如何治疗过敏性紫癜\" alt=\"如何治疗过敏性紫癜\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜是一种常见的过敏性疾病。那么你知道对于过敏性紫癜有哪些治疗方法呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜的治疗无特效疗法，急性期应卧床休息，寻找致敏因素，对可疑的食物或药物，应暂时不用，或对可疑的食物，在密切观察下，从小量开始应用，逐渐增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 4px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 4px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 4px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 4px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、中医中药治疗。本病在祖国医学中属于发斑的范畴，为邪热伤血所致，与阳斑的证候相似，治则以清热解毒、凉血化瘀为主。常用加味犀角地黄汤：犀角</span>1克，银花15克，连翘，紫草、丹皮各10克，丹参6克，生地，白茅根各15克，赤小豆30克。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　紫癜重而色深者为毒热盛的表现加紫雪丹</span>0.5～0.75克冲服，每日1～2次。腹痛重加 延胡15克，没药6克。便血加地榆炭，乌梅炭各10克，或三七粉1.5克冲服。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如患儿出血量多，且迁延不止，面色苍白、心慌、气短等症者，属气血两亏，脾不摄血。治则以滋阴健脾，补气摄血为主。常用归脾汤加减</span>j党参15克，白术、龙眼肉、当归各10克，熟地15克，阿胶，地榆炭各10克，大枣5枚。气虚加黄芪15克，血虚加白芍，黄精各10克，或重用熟地。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、肾上腺皮质激素治疗。肾上腺皮质激素对部分患儿有效，可改善症状，对腹痛伴便血及关节症状者疗效好，但不能防止复发，对肾炎往往疗效不佳，单纯皮肤紫癜者可不用。常采用强的松</span> 1～2 毫克/公斤/日，分次口服，症状缓解后逐渐减量至停药，疗程一般为1～2周。腹痛便血严重或有脑出血者可用氢化考的松 150～300 毫克/日（ 5～10毫克/公斤/日 ），或地塞米松 15～30 毫克（ 1～2.5毫克/公斤/日 ）静脉滴注，肾脏受累呈肾病综合征表现时，按肾病综合征治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 4px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 4px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 4px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 4px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、对症疗法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（一）　关节肿痛者可用阿司匹林（参见风湿热一节）。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（二）　腹痛者可用镇静剂，如鲁米那等，同时观察腹部有无肠套迭的体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（三）　消化道出血者，量少时限制饮食，量多时禁食，亦可用普鲁卡因（</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">应先做过敏试验，阴性者，方选用</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">）作静脉封闭，用</span>8～15毫克/公斤/日加入10%葡萄糖200毫升中静脉滴注，7～10日为一疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（四）　有感染者，尤其是链球菌感染时，可用青霉素等抗菌素控制感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（五）　有肠寄生虫者，须待消化道出血停止后驱虫。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（六）　有病灶者，如龋齿，鼻窦炎，扁桃体炎等应彻底治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（七）　一般可补充维生素</span>C、P或钙剂等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（八）　出血量多，引起贫血者可输血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">病程与预后</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">轻症一周，重症</span>4～8周可痊愈，部分病人反复发作，持续数月或数年，但最后预后良好。如肾脏严重受累引起肾功衰竭，或有颅内出血时，则预后不佳。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1393,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512961954817,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512961954817,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9063","isDel":0,"createAt":1512961396619,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"治疗过敏性紫癜的偏方","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512962125716.jpg\" title=\"治疗过敏性紫癜的偏方\" alt=\"治疗过敏性紫癜的偏方\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜，过敏性紫癜怎么办呢？过敏性紫癜如何治疗呢？治疗过敏性紫癜的方法有哪些呢？下面就来了解一下治疗过敏性紫癜的偏方。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　过敏紫癜凉血健脾过敏性紫癜是侵犯皮肤或其它器官的毛细血管及细小动脉的一种过敏性血管炎其原因多以过敏为主，表现常为紫癜，故名为过敏性紫癜。采用中药治疗过敏性紫癜有很多优势，首先中药为天然之品，毒副作用很少，特别适用于本身就为过敏体质者。其次本病多由药物过敏而致，再采用化学制剂避免再发生其它因素的过敏。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　中医治疗过敏性紫癜常分成两型辨证施治，血热妄行型，主要症状为：初起病急肤生紫点，小若针尖榆钱，大若芡实钱币，可逐渐融合，压之不褪色。伴发热头痛，关节痛楚，小便短赤。中成药可以选用银翘解毒九、荷叶丸、羚羊清肺龙配合治疗。汤药可选用经验方：仙鹤草</span>30g生地30g赤芍10g丹皮10g白茅根15g紫草10g苦参10g地肤子10g藕节10g牛膝9g水煎服每日2次每次150ml。脾失统摄型,主要症状为：病久反复,皮损紫暗平塌，压之不褪色。伴有面色萎黄，短气倦怠，食欲不振，大便不成形。中成药可选用人参归脾丸、人参健脾丸治疗。汤药可选用经验方：黄芪12g党参12g白术10g十香10g远志10g仙鹤草10g紫草10g当归10g茯苓10g龙眼肉10g牛膝9g水煎服每日2次，每次150ml。饮食疗法：可取大枣15g，茵陈15g。煎汤代茶饮。也可取大枣15g、白茅根30g、丹参15g。煎汤代茶饮。或取猪蹄甲15g、花生米50g。煎汤顿服，每日2次。素有过敏病史的人，如过敏性鼻炎、过敏性哮喘平时青霉素、磺胺类药过敏，或经常患荨麻疹等类型的人。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　平时要注意饮食调摄</span>,避免食入诱发本病的食物，如鱼,虾、牛奶、蛋类、海产品。如无明显食物诱因的人也要忌食鱼腥海味，辛辣炙热等腥发动风之品。平时还要注意锻炼身体，增强体质，提高抵抗疾病的能力，在季节变化、天气冷暖不调时，特别注意保暖，防止感冒、扁桃体炎的发生有病及时治疗。如扁桃体反复发炎者，可考虑摘除,对反复发作的慢性病1灶应及时治疗。一旦患病切不可滥用药物，以避免药物诱因。要注意卧床休息，睡卧时抬高患肢减少站立及行走，防止并发更严重的疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：此方仅供参考、具体诊疗请一定到医院在医生指导下进行</span>!</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1419,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512961396621,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512961396621,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8237","isDel":0,"createAt":1511590077922,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿过敏性紫癜一般治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511590816855.jpg\" title=\"小儿过敏性紫癜一般治疗\" alt=\"小儿过敏性紫癜一般治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.一般治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">卧床休息，积极寻找和去除致病因素，控制感染，补充维生素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.对症治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有荨麻疹或血管神经性水肿时，应用抗组胺药物和钙剂</span>;腹痛时应用解痉剂，消化道出血时应禁食，可静脉注西咪替丁20～40mg/(kg?d)，必要时输血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.肾上腺皮质激素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性期对腹痛和关节痛可予缓解，但不能预防肾脏损害的发生，亦不能影响预后。可用泼尼松</span>1～2mg/(kg?d)，分次口服，或用地塞米松、甲泼尼龙(甲基泼尼松龙)静脉滴注，症状缓解后即可停用。重症可用免疫抑制剂如环磷酰胺或雷公藤总甙片。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.抗血小板聚集药物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">阿司匹林</span>3～5mg/kg，或25～50mg/d，1次/d服用;双嘧达莫(潘生丁)3～5mg/(kg?d)，分次服用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.其他</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钙通道拮抗剂如硝苯地平</span>(硝苯吡啶)0.5～1.0mg/(kg?d)，分次服用;非甾体抗炎药物如吲哚美辛(消炎痛) 2～3mg/(kg?d)，分次服用，均有利于血管炎的恢复。中成药如贞芪扶正冲剂、复方丹参片、银杏叶片，口服3～6个月，可补肾益气和活血化瘀。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、预后</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本病预后大多良好，病程一般</span>3～6个月，一次发作可持续1周～6个月不等。只有关节及皮肤症状者病程较短，腹部症状明显者病程较长。如果并发肾炎进展为肾功能衰竭，或有脑部病变并发脑出血者预后严重。瑞金医院曾统计350例过敏性紫癜，出院时痊愈者181例(57.71%)，好转者153例(43.72%)，未愈者15例(4.29%)，死亡者1例(0.28%)。死亡原因为肾炎进展至肾功能衰竭，伴肺部感染和败血症。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1359,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511590077924,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511590077924,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7204","isDel":0,"createAt":1510193745338,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522054541205,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何治疗过敏性紫癜","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗过敏性紫癜的办法都有哪些</span>?过敏性紫癜表现为皮肤瘀点，多出现于下肢关节周围及臀部，虽然数日内症状逐渐消退，但是也易反复发作。为了避免这种状况的发生，所以<strong>过敏性紫癜的治疗</strong>是很有必要的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510193874791.jpg\" title=\"如何治疗过敏性紫癜\" alt=\"如何治疗过敏性紫癜\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（一）关节肿痛者可用阿司匹林（参见风湿热一节）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（二）腹痛者可用镇静剂，如鲁米那等，同时观察腹部有无肠套迭的体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（三）消化道出血者，量少时限制饮食，量多时禁食，亦可用普鲁卡因（</span>&nbsp;应先做过敏试验，阴性者，方选用&nbsp;）作静脉封闭，用8～15毫克/公斤/日加入10%葡萄糖200毫升中静脉滴注，7～10日为一疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（四）有感染者，尤其是链球菌感染时，可用青霉素等抗菌素控制感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（五）有肠寄生虫者，须待消化道出血停止后驱虫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（六）有病灶者，如龋齿，鼻窦炎，扁桃体炎等应彻底治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（七）一般可补充维生素</span>C、P或钙剂等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（八）出血量多，引起贫血者可输血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1446,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510193745340,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510193745340,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4125","isDel":0,"createAt":1488767845527,"createBy":"9238d37e020b11e7a61c00163e04584d","createName":"良医资讯","updateAt":1488767934520,"updateBy":"9238d37e020b11e7a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"良医资讯","userId":"9238d37e020b11e7a61c00163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜的表现症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 43px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488768482826.jpg\" title=\"1488768482826.jpg\" alt=\"01.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 43px; text-align: right;\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">过敏性紫癜</span>[1] &nbsp;称出血性毛细血管中毒症，是一种较常见的微血管变态反应性出血性疾病。病因有感染、食物过敏、药物过敏、花粉、昆虫咬伤等所致的过敏等，但过敏原因往往难以确定。儿童及青少年较多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">起病前</span>1～3周往往有上呼吸道感染史。表现为皮肤瘀点，多出 [1] &nbsp;现于下肢关节周围及臀部，紫癜呈对称分布、分批出现、大小不等、颜色深浅不一，可融合成片，一般在数日内逐渐消退，但可反复发作；病人可有胃肠道症状，如腹部阵发性绞痛或持续性钝痛等；可有关节疼痛；肾脏症状，如蛋白尿、血尿等，多见于儿童。治疗包括尽力找出过敏原因并加以避免；使用抗组胺药物如苯海拉明、异丙嗪、安其敏、扑尔敏等及糖皮质激素等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">中医认为病理性质有虚实之分，实症为气火亢盛，血热妄行；虚症有二：一为阴伤虚火妄动，灼伤血络，一为气虚不能摄血，总之，因气火逆乱，血不能循经致络伤血溢，病因以感受外邪，饮食失节，淤血阻滞，久病气虚血亏为主。西医认为本病属自身免疫性疾病，由于机体对某些过敏物质发生变态反应而引起毛细血管通透性及脆性增高，导致皮下组织、黏膜及内脏器官出血及水肿。过敏原有细菌（溶血性链球菌，结核杆菌），病毒（风疹、水痘），寄生虫（蛔虫、钩虫）等感染引起。也可由动物性异体蛋白引起，如鱼、虾、蟹</span> <span style=\"font-family:楷体\">等，亦可由抗生素（青霉素，链霉素），磺胺药，解热镇痛药（水杨酸类，保泰松），镇静剂（苯巴比妥类），激素类（雌激素，雄激素），抗结核药（对氨柳酸、异烟肼）等药物引起，还可由其他因素如：寒冷，花粉，外伤，昆虫咬，预防接种等引起。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1789,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488767845533,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488767845527,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9061","isDel":0,"createAt":1512961250989,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜反复发作怎么办 病因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512962073459.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜反复发作怎么办 病因是什么\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜反复发作怎么办 病因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不知道最近大家在追</span>“外科风云”的时候有没有发现里面有个小女孩患有“腹型紫癜”的。当然，我们今天要讲的是“过敏性紫癜”。生活中很多人都表示过敏性紫癜易复发，那么过敏性紫癜反复发作该怎么办呢？导致过敏性紫癜的病因又有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜是一种自身免疫性疾病，一些外界因素如过敏物质等可导致身体发生变态反应，进而引起毛细血管的通透性和脆性增加，皮下组织，黏膜和内脏器官出血或水肿。虽然我们对过敏性紫癜的常见诱发因素有大致的了解，但对于具体病因的确定，还是有难度的，很难肯定到底是哪个原因导致的过敏性紫癜的发生。因此，我们要对可能引起过敏性紫癜的众多因素，过敏原等做好预防措施，减少疾病发生的可能。常见的容易引起过敏性紫癜的原因常见如下：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">导致过敏性紫癜的主要原因</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、感染因素：常见的细菌感染为β溶血性链球菌，其次为金黄色葡萄球菌，结核杆菌，伤寒杆菌，肺炎球菌和假单胞菌等，以上呼吸道炎较为多见，也可见于肺炎，扁桃体炎，猩红热，菌痢，尿路感染，脓疱疮，结核及病灶感染（皮肤，牙齿，口腔，中耳）等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　病毒感染中有风疹，流感，麻疹，水痘，腮腺炎，肝炎等，寄生虫感染也可引起本病，以蛔虫感染多见，还有钩虫，鞭虫，绦虫，血吸虫，阴道滴虫，疟原虫感染等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、食物因素：主要是动物性异性蛋白对机体过敏所致，鱼，虾，蟹，蛤，蛋，鸡和牛奶等均可引起本病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、药物因素：如氯霉素，链霉素，异烟肼，氨基比林，阿司匹林，磺胺类等药物均有引起本病的报道。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、其他因素：昆虫咬伤，植物花粉，寒冷，外伤，更年期，结核菌素试验，预防接种，精神因素等均可引起，另外在血液透析病人，淋巴瘤化疗后病人及Guillain-Barre综合征病人中，也有引起过敏性紫癜的报道。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜反复发作怎么办</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、治疗不及时，导致病情反复</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　很多患者对病情了解不多，导致治疗不及时，甚至病情愈演愈烈，累及肾脏发展为紫癜性肾炎，影响肾功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、治疗方法选择不合理</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　很多患者在患病后，急于治疗，病急乱投医，甚至听信一些偏方，秘方，耽误了最佳的治疗时间，随着病程的增加，治疗难度也相应增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　即便接受正规治疗，但治疗方法繁多，常规的仪器治疗，激素治疗，中医中药等，都或多或少有些弊端，甚至不仅没有治好病，还会导致病情的加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　如何防止过敏性紫癜复发</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、从病因入手，明确病情：通过检查查出病人体内免疫复合物的含量以及免疫机能失衡紊乱的程度。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、自血细胞分离改造去除免疫复合物：根据患者的病情，直接对患者的自体血液进行处理，迅速清除掉外周血的有害衰败成分，致敏物质，以及血管壁上的免疫复合物以及抗体，避免抗原和血管壁上免疫复合物的结合后对血管壁产生刺激。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、药物回输调整免疫机能：结合多肽类生物制剂，回输体内，快速调整免疫机能，恢复免疫平衡。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、结合中医中药专利处方，治养结合：结合专利中医药处方，扶正固本的传统中药经特殊炮制，以达到溯源固本、调整机体免疫机能，建立新的免疫平衡机制的目的，让病情不再反复。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　所谓</span>“三分治七分养”，日常生活中的护理措施也是不可或缺的，因此，过敏性紫癜患者要做好饮食调理，同时避免接触可能诱发过敏性紫癜的各个因素。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1317,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512961250990,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512961250990,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9060","isDel":0,"createAt":1512961111469,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜六大类型","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512961242319.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜六大类型\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜六大类型\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜是一种常见的血管变态反应性出血疾病，给患者带来很大的病痛和困扰，且临床表现类型多种，那具体有哪些类型呢，下面让我们一起来了解下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\">　</p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">过敏性紫癜六大类型</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　过敏性紫癜是一种常见的血管变态反应性出血疾病</span>,也称为毛细血管中毒症.中医统称为肌衄,也属于斑症的范畴.致病因素种类甚广，一般由于:感染、食物、药物及寄生虫等引起.临床表现为皮肤紫点或成片,初期两腿较多见,逐步遍及全身并伴有关节痛、腿痛、腹痛及肾脏损害、血尿、蛋白尿、尿潜血、黑便等.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　根据临床表现可简单分为六个类型</span>:</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.单纯型:下肢出现不规则形小红点,逐渐遍及全身,不疼不痒.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.关节型(腿痛型):除皮肤表现外约1/3或1/2的患者出现膝踝腕关节肿痛,甚至出现关节积液,不能行走，亦可转化为股骨头坏死.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.腹型:除皮肤表现外,出现阵发性腹痛,可伴有恶心、腹泻、便血.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4.肾型:除皮肤表现外伴有尿潜血、尿蛋白、管型尿.一般在发病后2-4周甚至二个月内出现,严重时出现肾衰竭、尿毒症.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5.少见类型:皮肤游走性包快，疼痛消失快、肝功能异常、心脏并发症及神经系统表现.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　6.变态性过敏性紫癜:由单纯型久治不愈而转变为全身起大脓泡状,浑身疼痛,下肢疼痛更为严重.</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　过敏性紫癜的危害</span>:</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　随着以上类型病变的累积及整个肾脏的损害，可发展为慢性肾炎，肾病综合症，最终导致尿毒症，还可以使视神经萎缩造成虹膜炎，结膜，视网膜出血，最终导致失明。另外关节疼痛反复发作，伴有红肿和活动障碍，最终导致股骨头坏死。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1497,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512961111471,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512961111471,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7815","isDel":0,"createAt":1510989892382,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿患过敏性紫癜性肾炎的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510990098763.jpg\" title=\"小儿患过敏性紫癜性肾炎的原因\" alt=\"小儿患过敏性紫癜性肾炎的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在肾科疾病当中，过敏性紫癜是比较多发的疾病，我们发现，现在紫癜性肾炎侵袭到了儿童的身上，儿童的体质是比较弱的，因此每个家长都有义务杜绝紫癜性肾炎发生于儿童。下面专家告诉大家，孩子患上紫癜性肾炎会有哪些症状，以便帮助大家发现疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家告诉我们，小儿过敏性紫癜症状很多，这里主要介绍以下几种情况供大家参考，希望家长们要多加注意：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）肾脏症状：一般于紫癜2～4周左右出现肉眼血尿或镜下血尿、蛋白尿和管形尿，也可出现于皮疹消退后或疾病静止期。通常在数周内恢复，重症可发生肾功能减退、氮质血症和高血压脑病。少数病例血尿、蛋白尿或高血压可持续2年以上。临床称肾型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）关节症状：可有单个或多发性、游走性关节肿痛或关节炎，有时局部有压痛，多发生在膝、踝、肘、腕等关节，关节腔可有渗液，但不留后遗症。临床称关节型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）消化道症状：约2/3患者可出现，以腹部阵发性绞痛或持续性钝痛为主，同时可伴有呕吐、呕血或便血，严重者为血水样大便。临床称腹型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）皮肤症状：以下肢大关节附近及臀部分批出现对称分布、大小不等的斑丘疹样紫癜为主，反复发作于四肢臀部，少数累及面和躯干部。皮损初起有皮肤瘙痒，出现小型荨麻疹、血管神经性水肿及多形性红斑。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿过敏性紫癜性肾炎有哪些症状表现？为了更好的治疗您的肾病，您应该及时的到肾病医院诊断治疗，这样才能恢复健康，自己好了，也是家人的福气。祝您早日康复哦！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2283,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510989892384,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510989892384,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7243","isDel":0,"createAt":1510205441276,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  过敏性紫癜病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510206371075.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  过敏性紫癜病因\" alt=\"专家向您解答  过敏性紫癜病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.中医学认为，本病为病邪侵扰机体，损伤脉络，离经之血外溢肌肤粘膜而成。其病因以感受外邪、饮食失节、瘀血阻滞、久病气虚血亏为主，临床以阳证、热证、实证为多，若迁延不已，反复发作则表现为虚症及虚实夹杂之证。过敏性紫癜初起系感受外邪，灼伤血络所致，甚则导致热毒内盛，迫血妄行。若日久不愈，或反复发作，则又表现为气血亏虚，瘀阻脉络，成难治之症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.西医认为，过敏性紫癜属于自身免疫性疾病，由于机体对某些过敏物质发生变态反应而引起毛细血管的通透性和脆性增高，导致皮下组织、粘膜及内脏器官出血及水肿。过敏原可由于多种因素引起，但对每一具体病例寻找其确切病因，往往有一定的难度。通常认为感染(包括细菌、病毒、特别是寄生虫等)是最为多见的病因;其次为食物中异性蛋白质(如鱼、虾、蛋、乳等);其他如药物(抗生素、磺胺类、解热镇痛剂、镇静止惊药等)、花粉、虫咬预防接种等都有可能是本病的诱发因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.本病的病变范围相当广泛，可累及皮肤、关节、胃肠道、肾脏、心脏、胸膜、呼吸器官、中枢神经系统、胰腺、睾丸等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1735","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1700,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510205441280,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510205441280,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7203","isDel":0,"createAt":1510193614576,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522054424395,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过敏性紫癜易与哪些疾病混淆","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">生活当中过敏性紫癜会给较多的孩子带来相当严重的伤害，因此会影响到患儿的身体健康，另妈妈们特别的担心，我们必须要关注孩子的皮肤变化，特别是要深入了解此病的发病原因，<span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; text-indent: 32px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px;\">那么</span><strong style=\"text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">过敏性紫癜易与哪些疾病混淆</span></strong><span style=\"text-indent: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">？</span>希望下文的相关介绍对你们会有所帮助。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510194075702.jpg\" title=\"过敏性紫癜易与哪些疾病混淆\" alt=\"过敏性紫癜易与哪些疾病混淆\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.皮肤症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">需与药疹或血小板减少性紫癜作鉴别。药疹有一定的服药史，皮疹常分布于全身，停药后药疹即可消失。血小板减少性紫癜的淤斑可呈不规则分布，皮疹不隆起，无丘疹荨麻疹等。血小板计数减少，出血时间延长，骨髓象无改变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.关节症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关节肿痛者应与风湿性关节炎相鉴别，后者常有风湿活动，血清抗</span>“O”抗体及血沉明显增高和增快。主要表现急性游走性、不对称性多关节炎，呈红、肿、热及触痛，运动受限等，可助鉴别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.腹部症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腹痛型过敏性紫癜患者应与急腹症相鉴别，前者除有腹痛、腹泻外，一般无肌紧张及反跳痛，而急腹症除腹痛外，尚有肌紧张及反跳痛等，可助鉴别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.肾脏症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">需与急性肾小球肾炎、狼疮性肾炎、肾结核等区别。肾小球肾炎无皮肤紫癜、腹部及关节症状，狼疮性肾炎有多脏器损害，白细胞减少、血沉增快，狼疮细胞阳性及其他免疫指标阳性。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span><br/></p><p 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