{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"9048","isDel":0,"createAt":1512958189062,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童营养早餐推荐","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512958184993.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养早餐推荐\" alt=\"儿童营养早餐推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">套餐一：青菜火腿蛋饼</span>+饼干酸奶+苹果</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　组成：青菜火腿蛋饼</span>1个，饼干酸奶1杯，苹果半个。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　制作方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.将鸡蛋打散，加入面粉、切碎的青菜末（青菜最好用叶的部分，这样会比较软）和火腿末，少许盐，搅拌均匀。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.锅烧热，加少许油，把以上材料摊成饼，煎至两面金黄即成。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.饼干切小丁，与酸奶搅拌即成。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　套餐二：菜肉馄饨</span>+蛋煎面包+橙子</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　组成：菜肉馄饨</span>1碗，蛋煎面包1片，橙子半个。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　制作方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.虾肉、青菜绞成泥，加入姜葱末、盐和少许水调匀成馅。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.馄饨皮摊平，包入肉馅做成馄饨。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.锅中入水煮开，放入馄饨煮熟，捞出盛入碗中，加汤放入少许紫菜、香菜末、盐、香油调味，即成。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4.鸡蛋1个打散。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5.锅烧热，放少许油，面包片沾匀鸡蛋液放入锅内，煎至两面金黄即可。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　套餐三：自家新鲜烘培的土司面包</span>+荷包蛋+火腿+蔬菜+未来星儿童成长牛奶-均养型</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　制作方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.先把生菜叶子提前洗净晾干；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.把面包片放在面包炉烤两分钟；在此两分钟内切火腿片，西红柿片；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.接着加油进平底锅，放入火腿片，文火煎三分钟；并备好鸡蛋打糊；鸡蛋加入一汤勺牛奶和一小匙干淀粉，拌匀；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4.文火煎鸡蛋成饼状；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5.分别给土司片抹上奶酪，给生菜叶子和西红柿片抹上沙拉酱；用筷子把鸡蛋饼叠成四等分，把菜与鸡蛋用土司加在一起。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　6.和均衡型未来星儿童成长牛奶一起，一顿营养丰富的英式早餐就完成了！</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　7.英式早餐里面有：面包，煎培根或煎香肠 煎蛋和一种红色番茄味汁泡豆子，一般喝牛奶。未来星儿童成长牛奶均养型产品，含有50种膳食营养精华，科学配比，帮助打败宝宝挑食。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1377,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512958189064,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512958189064,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9047","isDel":0,"createAt":1512958113434,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童营养食谱推荐","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512958712493.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养食谱推荐\" alt=\"儿童营养食谱推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、汤面：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　原料：熟面条</span>--1/2小碗，黄瓜--1/8个，酱油--若干</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">制法：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）将黄瓜切成细丝。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）清汤煮沸后放少量盐调味。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）将煮好的面条和黄瓜盛入碗里，泼上（2）。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、菠菜小银鱼面：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　原料：面条一小碗、菠菜一把、鸡蛋一个、小银鱼适量</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">制法：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）先将面条和菠菜切（长度约2～3厘米）。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）将面条段、菠菜段及小银鱼一同以中火煮沸</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）鸡蛋打匀，加入沸腾的锅中，再煮5分钟至面条变烂。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、线鱼炒饭：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　原料：米饭</span>--1/4碗，线鱼（罐头）--1/5盒，胡萝卜、卷心菜、洋葱--若干，黄油--若干</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">制法：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）将胡萝卜、卷心菜、洋葱用开水焯一下后切碎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）在锅里涂好黄油，放入（1）和线鱼炒制。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）蔬菜炒制一定程度后加米饭及清汤。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>4）关火焖2-3分钟。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、南瓜拌饭：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　原料：（准备）南瓜</span>1片，米50克，白菜叶1片，食盐、食油和高汤各适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">制作：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）南瓜去皮后，取一小片切成碎粒。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）白米洗净，加汤泡后，放在电饭煲内，待水沸后，加入南瓜粒、白菜叶煮至米、瓜糜烂，略加油、盐调味即成。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　特点：熟烂略有咸味，很适合宝宝吃。南瓜含维生素</span>A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素C、胡萝卜素及蛋白质，有驱除蛔虫、绦虫之功效。本品适合6-9个月以上婴儿食</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5、花色饭：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　原料：大米、西式火腿、胡萝卜、鸡蛋、豌豆等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">制作：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）将西式火腿、胡萝卜切成丁，鸡蛋打散调味蒸熟后切成丁。大米煮成饭。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）胡萝卜丁、豌豆粒下油锅炒熟。加入西式火腿丁、鸡蛋丁略炒。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）倒入米饭，放少许盐、味精调味拌匀即可食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　也可用洋葱、蘑菇、青豆、胡萝卜、西式火腿、鸡蛋等炒成西式炒饭；用虾仁、鲜贝、豌豆等炒成海鲜饭。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　6、甘薯饭：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　原料：甘薯</span>-30g吻仔鱼-1/2大匙绿色蔬菜-少许饭-2/3碗水-2-3大匙</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">制法：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）甘薯去皮切成0.5cm方块，浸水后用保鲜膜包起来加1大匙水。以微波炉加热约1分钟。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）吻仔鱼用热水烫过。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）将饭倒入小锅中，再将水、处理过的甘薯、吻仔鱼及绿色蔬菜放入小锅一起煮熟即可。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　7、馄饨：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　原料：猪肉</span>--20克，干香菇--1个，馄饨皮--2片，肉汤--2杯，韭菜、酱油--若干</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">制法：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）将猪肉精肉切碎，泡开的香菇、韭菜除去水份切碎，拌在一起做馅。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）用馄饨皮包好，放在肉汤里煮，并用酱油调味。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）煮熟之后取出，冷却并切成小块。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　8、花菜虾仁粥：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　材料：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　白米</span>1杯</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　花菜</span>1朵（约150克）</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　猪肉</span>90克</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　虾仁</span>90克</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　牡蛎</span>90克</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　芹菜</span>1棵</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　葱</span>2支</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　色拉油</span>3大匙清水8杯</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　酱油、味精、盐、黑胡椒少许</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　制法：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.将白米、虾仁、猪肉、牡蛎、芹菜、葱、花菜洗净备用</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.把花菜削成花朵状，猪肉切丝，芹菜，葱各切碎备用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.将色拉油热锅后，加入葱花，猪肉爆香，然后滴入少许酱油炒入味。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4.将白米下锅，轻炒数下</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5.加入８杯清水于锅中，待米煮约７分钟后，把花菜，牡蛎，虾仁置入锅内</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　6.加入盐、味精、黑胡椒粉及芹菜花即成。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　9、虾仁丸子汤面</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　特点：含丰富蛋白质。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　主料：黄瓜</span>1/4根、虾仁4只、肉馅1勺、姜1片、荞麦面25克。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　辅料：盐、淀粉。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　作法：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、将虾仁清洗干净，加少许料酒和盐搅拌均匀后再用水冲洗。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、将虾仁剁碎，加适量的盐、淀粉，顺时针方向搅成泥状，再用手抓成小球型。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、在肉馅中也加入适量的盐、淀粉，顺时针方向搅拌成泥状，抓成球型待用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、将荞麦面煮熟在碗中备用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5、将虾球、肉馅球、黑木耳、黄瓜片、姜片一起放入沸水中煮熟，再加少量盐调味。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　6、将汤和菜料放入面碗中即可。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1362,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512958113436,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512958113436,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9046","isDel":0,"createAt":1512957899308,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童营养的补充误区","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512958074851.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养的补充误区\" alt=\"儿童营养的补充误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\">　<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>1：牛奶+鸡蛋的早餐方式实际上早餐如果没有谷类食品，如馒头、面条、稀饭等，很容易影响孩子的身高发育。另外，孩子喝完牛奶后，最好喝少量水清洁口腔。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>2：多给孩子吃钙片补钙专家认为，婴幼儿体内并不缺钙，而是缺乏促使钙被人体吸收的维生素D。与其花高价买钙片，倒不如进行食补，或是买少量鱼肝油滴剂直接滴入孩子口中。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>3：宝宝营养全靠“汤”无论什么汤，汤中的营养都比不上肉类本身。汤虽味鲜，但只含少量蛋白质分解出的氨基酸、脂肪和很少的维生素、矿物质。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>4：豆制品是蔬菜实际上，豆制品可看作荤菜，如果孩子光吃肉末豆腐，就会缺乏蔬菜类所含的营养。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>5：大便干燥只需吃香蕉吃这些并不完全管用，最重要的是使孩子养成良好的排便习惯，排便时间要相对固定。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>6：内脏等于肝脏动物内脏对孩子的发育大有裨益，很多家长拼命给孩子吃肝脏，以为这样就行了。实际上，动物内脏还包括心、肺、腰，而肝脏内经常存有有害成分，不宜多吃。因此家长应该多给孩子吃些其他动物内脏。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>7：蔬菜削皮吃有营养其实蔬菜连皮煮汤很有营养，如带皮煮的萝卜汤、丝瓜汤。另外，菜叶比菜梗有营养，比如煮青菜汤就很有营养。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>8：吃高蛋白就会营养好小儿的肾脏尚娇嫩，如果天天摄入“高蛋白”，天长日久，难免不堪重负。“高蛋白”不等于营养好，营养好是指膳食合理，多样、平衡、适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>9：多吃水果可以不吃青菜从膳食的合理结构上看，水果和蔬菜不宜互代。水果果肉细腻，利于消化，可以补充水分、果糖和维生素C，但含无机盐少，含糖多，吃多了饱人；蔬菜粗纤维含量多，利于肠蠕动不易引起便秘，而且无机盐含量高，是含钙、铁等食物的来源。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误区</span>10：幼儿不喜欢吃肉其实孩子不喜欢吃的是那种难以咀嚼的肉类，像鸡肉、牛肉、羊肉，而偏爱吃那种易咀嚼的肉类，如牛蛙、虾仁、黄蟮。父母可在烹饪方法上加以改善，避免孩子挑食。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1378,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512957899310,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512957899310,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9045","isDel":0,"createAt":1512957775598,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童营养的饮食搭配","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512958530202.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养的饮食搭配\" alt=\"儿童营养的饮食搭配\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1）选料科学，针对性强。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　幼儿食材的选料必须以易咀嚼、易消化、性能平和为标准。</span>3-6岁的宝宝肠胃娇嫩，需要妈妈巧妙地安排每日均衡膳食。未来星儿童成长牛奶消健型，特别添加DHA藻油+益生元，呵护孩子肠胃，帮助构建体内好环境，促进营养的吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2）配料巧妙，营养平衡。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3-6岁阶段，是宝宝成长发育的关键时期，对营养素的需要量也相对较高。未来星小小儿童成长牛奶营养均衡型，专为3-6岁宝宝研发，富含50种膳食营养精华，特别添加DHA藻油、优质益生元-低聚半乳糖，帮助宝宝摄取均衡营养。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　a.主副食之间、荤素之间的科学组合；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　b.颜色搭配，如五彩虾仁、彩色豆腐等菜肴可通过漂亮的颜色激起幼儿的食欲。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3）切配合理，刀法实用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4）味型平和，烹法多样。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5）一菜多做，时新时变。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　6）清洁卫生，拒绝污染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　幼儿免疫力差、抵抗力弱，烹调菜肴时应把安全卫生放在第一位。如肉类熟食必须先蒸后吃，时令蔬菜忌生吃，及时消毒清洁操作间、烹饪器具。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1363,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512957775603,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512957775603,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7162","isDel":0,"createAt":1510120202209,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1522052719872,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大家在生活中对于营养不良这种病非常熟悉，如果不及时治疗会给患者的身体和心理带来很大的影响，据专家介绍说这种病在儿童中非常多见，下边给大家介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童营养不良的食谱</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">推荐。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510120518710.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐\" alt=\"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; 1、红枣泥</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食谱原料：红枣</span>100克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">制作方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）将红枣洗净，放入锅内，加入清水煮15-20分钟，至烂熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）去掉红枣皮、核，调匀即可喂食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">适用人群：</span>10—12个月宝宝</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">健康提示：红枣是一种营养佳品，被誉为</span>“百果之王”。红枣含有丰富的维生素A、B、C等人体必须的种维生素和18种氨基酸、矿物质，其中维生素C（抗坏血酸）的含量竟高达葡萄、苹果的70-80倍，路于（维生素P）的含量也很高，这两种维生素对防癌和预防高血压、高血脂都有一定作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510120970350.png\" title=\"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐\" alt=\"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">食谱原料</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主料：鸡</span>500克，栗子（鲜）200克，杏仁5克，枣（鲜）150克，核桃100克。调料：姜3克，盐3克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">制作方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）杏仁放入滚水中煮五分钟，取起去衣洗净，栗子肉放入滚水中煮5-10分钟，取起去衣洗净，未煲前，仍浸于清水中。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）核桃肉放入滚水中煮五分钟，捞起用清水洗一洗。红枣洗去核。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）鸡切去脚洗净，放入滚水中煮十分钟，取起洗净。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）水12杯或适量放入煲内滚，放入鸡，红枣，南杏仁，姜煲滚，慢火煲2小时，加入核桃肉，栗子煲滚，再煲一小时，下盐调味。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">适用人群：适合读幼儿园的小朋友食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">健康提示：益肾，强筋骨，增高；杏仁：杏仁不可与板栗、猪肉、小米同食；枣（鲜）：枣忌与海鲜同食；核桃：核桃不能与野鸡肉一起食用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510121162591.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐\" alt=\"儿童营养不良的食谱推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、海龙蒸鸡</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　食谱原料：海龙</span>1个，鸡一只，白酒、姜、葱、盐、料酒、酱油、味精适量。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　制作方法：</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）将海龙用酒浸泡2小时，鸡宰杀后，去毛栓、内脏及爪，姜切粒，葱切花备用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）将鸡放入蒸盆内，抹上盐、味精、料酒、酱油、姜、葱，腌渍1小时。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）将海马放在鸡身上，置武火大气蒸笼内，蒸50分钟即可。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要点：此菜要保证用调料将鸡腌制确保</span>1小时，以使鸡入味。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">适用人群：婴幼儿食用</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网健康提示：鸡肉所含的蛋白质高达</span>23.3%，而脂肪含量仅在1.2%，鸡肉还含有多种维生素和矿物质。海龙可以清理血管里的胆固醇，又可以清除痰火核，有极强的调理身体的功效。因而本菜营养丰富，对宝宝身体发育极有裨益。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1477,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510120202211,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510120202211,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"23306","isDel":0,"createAt":1542967030250,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"#医生谈当代脱发焦虑# 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style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对此有网友表示：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">华亭鹤唳</span>xx ： 28岁，天天熬夜坐电脑跟前脱得跟中年一样 没救了</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span 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style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">NineZara：转基因吃多了</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">Piglet哟：希望能流行秃头，谢顶发型</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1460,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1542967030251,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1542967030251,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"22228","isDel":0,"createAt":1541584832511,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"酸碱体质理论创始人被判罚 网友表示大骗子","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【</span>#酸碱体质理论创始人被判罚# 1.05 亿美元，当庭承认骗局】近日，圣地亚哥法庭判“酸碱体质”教主Robert Young赔偿一名癌症患者一亿零五百万美元。他曾在书和节目里宣传，锻炼和生食可以平衡你身体的ph值，确保你永远不会生病。这个广泛传播的观点直至今日在养生圈仍有市场。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1541584950802.jpg\" title=\"酸碱体质理论创始人被判罚 网友表示大骗子\" alt=\"酸碱体质理论创始人被判罚 网友表示大骗子\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 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style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">赤冰</span>211：大骗子骗大钱</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">丶幕后煮诗者</span>·：还好我不怎么运动[doge]</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">朱耀菲：中国大妈表示不服判决讲替当事人提起上诉</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1372,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1541584832511,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1541584832511,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"19434","isDel":0,"createAt":1536832332957,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小学营养餐仅半碗面 网友表示会营养不良的","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【河南一</span>#小学营养餐仅半碗面# 教育厅回应：正在调查中】12日，有微博网友爆料，河南一小学营养餐造假，仅有半碗素面条，与墙上规定菜单严重不符。视频显示，食堂工作人员从一大盆面条中，给排队取餐的孩子每人抓了一把，不少孩子选择将面条泡水后才吃下。而墙上的公示栏标注了教育局规定的当天菜品：鸡丁炒西葫芦、炒蒜薹及大米粥，还明确了每个配菜的克数。河南省教育厅新闻办：相关情况正在调查中。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1536832664942.jpg\" title=\"小学营养餐仅半碗面 网友表示会营养不良的\" alt=\"小学营养餐仅半碗面 网友表示会营养不良的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p 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200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一路飞奔的蜗蜗牛：咋就这么能行，坑谁都不放过祖国的花朵，看未来怎么坑回来</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1556,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1536832332958,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1536832332958,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"17864","isDel":0,"createAt":1535515409880,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"减肥手术风险有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">所有的手术都伴有感染和血栓形成的危险，肥胖者更容易并发不良反应，尤其是有早期糖尿病和心脏病症状的患者。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><img title=\"减肥手术有哪些风险\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1535515984211.jpg\" alt=\"减肥手术有哪些风险\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">美国</span>2004年的政府报告估计减肥手术的死亡率大约为0。19%。年龄大，高血压的肥胖者死亡率会更高一些，但是减肥手术成功后会使严重肥胖患者患心脏疾病患病率降低50%，而且研究还显示：实施手术者比条件相同单位实行手术者存活时间更长。因此，虽然手术有风险，但它也挽救生命。 </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　出于最大限度降低手术风向的考虑，医生会要求患者做详尽的术前准备以期术前发现患者存在的问题。患者通常还会发现，这些例行的检查还能帮助自己同时做好精神上的准备。它们能帮助患者更清楚地认识到自己的想法，同时让患者做好另外一种进食方法的准备。减肥手术和其他手术一样，需要术后恢复期。术后恢复的时间因人而异，但至少需要一个星期，通常是</span>3-4个星期。 </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">新的手术技术使术后恢复时间减少。当今的减肥手术都是微创的。在美国一些先进的医疗中心，减肥手术甚至可以在门诊完成。</span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　大多数肥胖者术后一个月之内每天会减少大约一磅的体重，一年之后会减少多余体重的</span>50%-75%。但即使到这个时候，这个过程并没于停止。患者会因为营养不良出现相关部两反应，比如贫血，骨质疏松，代谢性骨病等等。因此，手术后要有健康的饮食，运动能够，规律的随诊以监视营养状况。 </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">问自己的问题如果你正在考虑手术减肥，请扪心自问一下的一些问题（来自美国糖尿病，消化和肾脏疾病协会），如果你所有的回答都是肯定的，那么立即联系初诊医生和保险公司。</span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）是否所与非手术方法都不能使体重减轻？ </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span>2）是否认真了解手术过程和治疗效果？ </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span>3）手术是否是为了改善身体健看？ </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span>4）是否了解术后生活会发生怎样攻的改变（比如必须很慢的咀嚼食物，必须少量进食）？ </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span>5）是否了解手术的严重并发症，饮食限制和可能存在的手术失败？ </span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>6）能否坚持终身随访和补充维生素及矿物质</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1366,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1535515409881,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1535515409881,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14338","isDel":0,"createAt":1528428911218,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"吃荔枝致孩子死亡 网友表示担心杨贵妃","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【注意！</span>“吃荔枝致孩子死亡”竟然是真的！荔枝虽好可不能贪多】近日，一篇题为《空腹吃荔枝10个孩子死亡！医生的呼吁为所有人敲响警钟！》的网文刷屏，记者搜索中国知网发现，文中提到的71例荔枝病患儿中10例死亡，竟然是真实存在的。营养师表示：“荔枝病”确实存在，但多发于荔枝高产区，实际上是一种由于空腹时大量食用荔枝引发的“低血糖症”，并不是中毒。医生提醒，食用荔枝等高糖分水果，建议在餐后半小时左右，切忌空腹食用。孩子和老人，每次不超过5颗，成人每天的食用量也不要超过300克。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1528429515533.JPG\" title=\"吃荔枝致孩子死亡 网友表示担心杨贵妃\" alt=\"吃荔枝致孩子死亡 网友表示担心杨贵妃\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">对此有网友表示：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">番茄杀手：一天三斤的我是不是要开始写遗嘱了</span>[生病]哦，我没遗产！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">Luc棋：在荔枝产地，我们都是没有吃几颗的概念，都是几斤几斤的吃，比如我……都是一箱一箱的吃……</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">漪狗：那日啖荔枝三百颗的杨贵妃咋没事</span>[委屈]</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">音箱顶个球：刚干了半筐</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">请在枫林停车：苏轼的千古诗句竟是一剂毒汤</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1437,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1528428911219,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1528428911219,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14204","isDel":0,"createAt":1526611087958,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"1天吃5餐 健身成金刚 网友表示不觉得好看","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【</span>1天吃5餐！男生健身成“金刚”，女友怒赞】5月16日，郑州大学生顾磊健身6年，一天吃5-6餐，从瘦小伙变成健身大赛冠军。他曾沉迷游戏，身体瘦弱。他说，现在女友觉得他很有男子气概。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1526610423111.jpg\" title=\"1526610423111.jpg\" alt=\"07ab2a49e757563ebec76187ec202a12.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">对此有网友表示：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">哼偷看我就打你：像牛蛙</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饿了</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">想吃干锅牛蛙</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">Iam唐思思：男子气概并不是外表看着像个金刚就是</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">子莯秋灵：其实我不觉得这样很好看</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">泡泡栗子：哥的胸肌</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">你还想靠</span>[doge]&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1411,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1526611087959,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1526611087959,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12872","isDel":0,"createAt":1520316851880,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"自述孩子肌营养不良的治疗过程","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">听朋友说起身边事：在河南洛阳有一个幸福的家庭，孩子叫小松，夫妻两个因为是老来得子，所以家里人都很宠他。小松长的非常的可爱，亲戚，邻居也都很喜欢他。</span>2016年3月份的时候，小松4岁的时候，先后出现走路笨拙，跑步和上楼梯困难，父母被误认为缺钙或体质弱等原因而被忽视。接下来小松情况还是这样，而且和同龄孩子不一样，夫妻两个就带着小松去市人民医院去做检查，检测出肌酸激酶18000多，确诊为<strong>肌营养不良</strong>。夫妻两人不相信，带着小松去北京协和医院检查，也是这样。夫妻两犹如晴天霹雳，顿时感觉世界黑暗了。第一次治疗小松父母带着小松去郑州市治疗，服用肌苷、加兰他敏等西药，两个月了感觉小松还是原来的样子。第二站夫妻两带着小松来到北京天坛医院，在那也是吃一些西药和做一些理疗，一个月过去了，小松的情况还算稳定，夫妻两看着小松这么痛苦，心里也十分的不是滋味。在家里，也不让小松出去玩，害怕他受伤。为了小松，妈妈不工作了，全心全意的陪着小松，但是一年过去了，大大小小的医院也都跑过了，小松的情况越来越严重了，找不到一个治疗的好方法，夫妻两急得头发都白了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520317171008.jpg\" title=\"自述孩子肌营养不良的治疗过程\" alt=\"自述孩子肌营养不良的治疗过程\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">一天，有亲戚跟夫妻两说北京有个老专家可以治疗这个病，只要有一线希望，夫妻两都不会放弃，立刻就约了一个专家号。出诊日这一天，门诊大厅里来了一家三口，就是小松一家，等待就诊时，夫妻两因为路程得遥远在沙发上沙发上睡着了。专家助理把他们叫醒了带到了专家办公室，一进门，母亲都流下了眼泪，父亲在一边给专家讲了他们求医得艰难过程，专家也很心疼这个孩子，接下来，主任给孩子做了身体上的一些中医检查，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">“望闻问切”，过会专家说“孩子的病可以治好的，但是需要一些时间，放心吧”，母亲听到这个话，哭的更厉害了，但是更多的是激动。专家根据孩子得病情体质开出了药物，划完价以后，夫妻两个没有犹豫，直接交了钱。在用药期间，专家助手定期回访小松的病情，用药一个疗程后，母亲说孩子得腿有力气了些。第二个疗程，主任根据小松的用药情况重新调配了药物，这个月下来，小松能走路了，不用那么费劲了，三个疗程下来以后，小松不仅能走了，而且能跑了些，但是不能像其他孩子一样正常。看着孩子在慢慢的回复，夫妻两的脸上也露出了笑容。就这样小松坚持治疗，在10月份的时候，小松康复了，夫妻两特地带着小松来到北京感谢专家，带来了一面锦旗。小松也实现了上幼儿园的小心愿。</span><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1491,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1520316851886,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1520316851886,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12421","isDel":0,"createAt":1518148570359,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"像我这种比较严重营养不良的情况    该如何恢复健康体质","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">男，</span>1</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">9</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">岁，</span>178cm但是5</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">0</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">公斤。因为长时间焦虑和不锻炼的原因，在去年查出有轻度胃下垂，即使心理问题稍有恢复之后有所改善，但直到现在消化也很差每天都会呃逆。半年前又受到颈椎曲度变直的影响，对学习进度有很大困扰。想饮食改善又消化不良，想跑步锻炼又受胃病困扰。大概还有一个月要高考完了，想趁着暑假把体质提上去。希望朋友们务必给我一些关于<strong>严重营养不良</strong>上的一些建议，谢谢！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518149281252.jpg\" title=\"像我这种比较严重营养不良的情况    该如何恢复健康体质\" alt=\"像我这种比较严重营养不良的情况    该如何恢复健康体质\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">网友回答：别老想</span>“我很焦虑”。别老想“我胃下垂”。也别老是想“我身体不好”。更不要给自己身上贴太多不好的标签。该吃吃，吃得下就多吃点，胃口不好就少吃点。该睡睡，觉得舒服就多睡会儿，睡不着就做点别的事。告诉自己“我暂时是有点问题，但问题不大。” 你还小，这是最大的资本。祝福你！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1358,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518148570361,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518148570361,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"7240","isDel":0,"createAt":1510205191850,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿营养不良有哪些并发疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\">&nbsp; <img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510205492610.jpg\" title=\"小儿营养不良有哪些并发疾病\" alt=\"小儿营养不良有哪些并发疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（一）感染</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上呼吸道感染、鹅口疮、中耳炎、肺炎、肠炎、肾盂肾炎等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（二）多种维生素缺乏症</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">口角炎、齿龈出血、佝偻病、角膜干燥、软化或溃疡等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（三）锌缺乏症</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生长发育迟缓，顽固性食欲缺乏，骨骼发育障碍，严重者呈侏儒状态。并有肝大、贫血、皮肤粗糙和色素沉着以及性发育障碍等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（四）自发性低血糖症</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">重症营养不良患儿，有时突出现出汗、心慌、脉搏减慢、呼吸暂停等自发性低血糖症，多在夜间发作，若不及时抢救可因呼吸衰竭而死亡。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1322,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510205191852,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510205191852,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7164","isDel":0,"createAt":1510120683315,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521879308938,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童营养不良的两大症状表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">营养不良有哪些表现</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span>?我们大家都知道，我们身体所需的营养都是从每天摄取的饮食中获得的，假如饮食不均衡，很容易导致营养不良，而对于小孩子来说，他们不懂得保持营养的均衡，只知道如何满足自己的胃口，因此儿童营养不良患者占绝大多数，那营养不良有哪些表现可以帮助我们知道孩子是否患有营养不良呢?</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521879958028.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养不良的两大症状表现\" alt=\"儿童营养不良的两大症状表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童营养不良的两大症状表现</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、情绪：大量研究资料显示，情绪不佳，尤其发生异常变化时，应疑其体内某些营养素已告缺乏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）郁郁寡欢、反应迟钝、表情麻木。说明体内缺乏蛋白质与铁质，应多食用水产品、肉类、奶制品、畜禽血、蛋黄等高蛋白、高铁食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）忧心忡忡、惊恐不安、失眠健忘。表示体内B族维生素不足，此时补充一些豆类、动物肝、核桃仁等B族维生素丰富的食品大有裨益。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）固执任性、胆小怕事。多因维生素A、B、C与钙质摄取不足造成，故动物肝、鱼、虾、奶类、果蔬等食物应予以补足。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、行为：宝宝的行为也能在一定程度上说明问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）不爱交往、行为孤僻、动作笨拙。多为体内缺乏维生素C的结果，在食谱中增加富含此种维生素的食物如番茄、橘子、苹果、白菜与莴苣等是最佳的治疗方法。奥妙在于这些食物中所含的甲基水杨酸盐和维生素C可增强神经的信息传递功能，从而缓解或消除上述症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）行为与年龄不相称，较同龄孩子幼稚可笑。表明氨基酸摄入不足，增加高蛋白食品如瘦肉、豆类、奶类、蛋类等势在必行。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）夜间磨牙、手脚抽动、易惊醒。这些常是缺钙的信号，应及时添加绿色蔬菜、奶制品、鱼松、虾皮等食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）喜吃纸屑、煤渣、泥土。此种行为称为“异食癖”，多与体内缺乏铁、锌、锰等矿物元素有关。海带、木耳、蘑菇等含锌较多，禽肉及牡蛎等海产品中锌、锰含量高，应是此类孩子最理想的盘中餐。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1353,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510120683317,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510120683317,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5475","isDel":0,"createAt":1501747614603,"createBy":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"服务人民","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肌肉营养不良的4种类型","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">肌肉营养不良</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">的人会出现肌<strong>肉营养不良无力</strong>，身材纤瘦以及其他的身体缺陷，这种疾病是一种家族遗传疾病，通常出现在男性患者身上，<strong>肌肉营养不良</strong>的人由于运动功能受阻，健康损害严重，它有哪些疾病类型呢？</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"肌肉营养不良的4种类型\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501747807512.jpg\" alt=\"肌肉营养不良的4种类型\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">肌营养不良症主要是由于遗传因素引起的肌肉变性疾病，另外，除遗传因素外，患者自身基因突变也可导致本病发生。临床以进行性的肌肉萎缩无力为主要临床表现。目前虽然很多学者对肌营养不良症的病因及发病机理进行了探索，但至今仍不清楚。进行性肌营养不良有不同类型，它们的临床症状、疾病严重程度、功能损害、预后也不相同。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、假肥大型肌营养不良：分为严重的杜兴型和良性的贝克型，前者发病率大致为出生3500个男婴中有1名患儿(女婴一般不发病)，出生后正常，开始走路时间较晚，行走缓慢易摔倒。3岁左右出现症状，走路时左右摇摆似鸭步，腰部前凸，仰卧起立时必先翻身俯卧，以双手掌撑地成跪位，再双手撑膝盖、大腿才能直立。蹲下起立时双手均需支撑膝盖才能起立。7岁以后症状一年比一年重，14岁以前丧失行走能力。贝克型肌营养不良比杜兴型少，多在5岁后出现肌肉力弱，病情进展比较缓慢，成年后可有不同程度的运动困难。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、面肩肱型肌营养不良：表现为面部表情肌、肩部肌肉及上臂肱二、三头肌萎缩无力，可出现双眼闭合无力，吹哨、鼓腮、双肩上抬困难。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、肢带型肌营养不良：表现为骨盆带肌肉萎缩无力，走路呈鸭步，患者上楼、蹲下起立困难。也可表现为上肢肩带肌萎缩无力，出现\"翼状肩胛\"、斜方肌、胸大肌萎缩，抬举上肢困难。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4、远端型肌营养不良：主要表现为四肢的远端，手肌及足背伸屈困难，不能用足尖、足跟行走。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5、强直性肌营养不良：表现为面肌、咀嚼肌、胸锁乳突肌、肩带肌、四肢肌肉萎缩。表现用力或握拳后，松开困难，天气寒冷的情况下可加重本病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">假肥大型肌营养不良症的发生是由于编码</span>dystrophin的DMD基因的突变所引起，有约1/3病例为散发，没有家族史，是由基因新突变造成。Becker肌营养不良(BMD)的产生也是由于DMD基因突变所引起，通常突变后产生的异常DMD蛋白仍具有一定功能，因而临床症状较DMD轻得多。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1：保持环境清洁安静，注意防潮和防寒，积极预防和治疗呼吸道感染等并发症。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2：坚持体育锻炼，自我按摩以增加活动，促进血液循环，防止肌肉萎缩，但应适度，不可过劳。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3：饮食宜清淡、营养丰富，忌食或少食油腻厚味过热、伤津耗液及损伤脾胃之品，可多食鱼类、蛋类、鸡肉、瘦猪肉等，但不可太过，以免损伤脾胃。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4：积极与疾病作斗争，坚持适当的娱乐活动，促使患者建立乐观、开朗的情绪，树立以坚强毅力战胜疾病的信心。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">另外，白菜、豆芽、西红柿、山楂、广柑、枣子之类的蔬菜水果可以适当多食一些。在保证营养同时，应适当控制体重。饮食宜高蛋白，富含维生素、钙、锌、瘦肉、鸡蛋、鱼、虾仁、动物肝脏、排骨、木耳、蘑菇、豆腐、黄花菜等可适当多食，少吃或忌食过辣、过咸、生冷等不宜消化和有刺激性食品。</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1829,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501747614605,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501747614605,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5474","isDel":0,"createAt":1501746410116,"createBy":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"服务人民","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>营养不良</strong>吃什么？<strong>营养不良</strong>不仅仅是儿童会出现，<strong>成年人</strong>也有可能<strong>营养不良</strong>哦。今天，就来告诉大家，不同的<strong>营养不良</strong>都有哪些症状，同时应该如何调理<strong>营养不良</strong>的现象，千万别错过了哦。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　舌炎、舌裂、舌水肿可能缺乏的营养是</span>B族维生素。洗米、蒸饭等可造成B族维生素的大量丢失。长期进食精细米面、长期吃素食，同时又没有其他的补充，很容易造成B族维生素的缺失。为此，应做到主食粗细搭配、荤素搭配。如果有吃素的习惯，每日应补充一定量的复合维生素B族药物制剂。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　夜晚视力降低可能缺乏的营养是维生素</span>A&mdash;&mdash;如果不及时纠正，可能进一步发展为夜盲症，并出现角膜干燥、溃疡等。应注意对谷类食品进行加工可造成维生素B1的大量丢失，如精白米维生素B1保存率仅有11%，小麦标准粉维生素B1保存率仅有35%，因此主食应注意粗细搭配。而烟酸主要来自动物性食物，特别是猪肝、鸡肝等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501746757309.jpg\" alt=\"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　味觉减退可能缺乏的营养是锌。适量增加贝壳类食物，如牡蛎、扇贝等，是补充微量元素锌的有效手段。另外，每日确保</span>1个鸡蛋、3两红色肉类和1两豆类也是补充微量元素锌所必需的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　牙龈出血可能缺乏的营养是维生素</span>C。维生素C是最容易缺乏的维生素，因为它对生存条件的要求较为苛刻，光线、温度、储存和烹调方法都会造成维生素C的破坏或流失。因此，每日应大量进食新鲜蔬菜和水果，最好能摄入1斤左右的蔬菜和2～3个水果，其中，蔬菜的烹调方法以热炒和凉拌结合为好。维生素C的食物来源：主要来源于新鲜的蔬菜和水果，如辣椒、菠菜、西红柿、橘、橙、酸枣等；动物性食物仅肝脏和肾脏含有少量的维生素C。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">　　<strong>5种最没营养的食物</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>黄褐色马铃薯。</strong>爱荷华州出产的黄褐色马铃薯与常见的马铃薯相比，价格便宜且易于种植。可是，这种马铃薯食用后，它们所含的淀粉会很快转变成血糖，增加了糖尿病和肥胖的风险。由于它的口感也不太好，因此很多人只好采取措施让它们吃起来更美味：将它们煮熟，然后捣成泥，塞进黄油，或者将它剥皮后用油炸，再在表面撒一层盐。这样制作出来的食品就更不健康了。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>鱼片。</strong>一般的油炸鱼片都用鳕鱼制成，这种鱼里富含对健康有益的不饱和脂肪酸（</span>DHA等），而各种鱼条、鱼片制品也就顺势为自己打上了&ldquo;营养&rdquo;的标签。不过，请大家注意，鳕鱼片的包装盒/袋上往往会列出一二十种配料，繁琐的加工已经让它变得不那么有益健康了&mdash;&mdash;大量的盐、味精和油炸时带入的饱和脂肪。因此，如果你购买的是加工过的鱼类产品，它们对人体健康的危害可能已经超出了其所能带来的益处。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>灌装浓汤。</strong>汤类非常有益健康，而且价格低廉、易于制作。可是，罐装浓汤是由盐、脂肪、人造添加剂、防腐剂，或许还有一些脱水胡萝卜调制成的营养价值非常低的</span>&ldquo;混合物&rdquo;。一罐浓汤含1000毫克钠，大约是你每天所需量的一半。因此，还是自己准备鸡肉、牛骨和蔬菜，亲手做一碗热腾腾、香喷喷的汤吧。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501746914267.jpg\" alt=\"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>绿茶饮料。</strong>亚洲人普遍爱喝绿茶，甚至将它变成一门艺术。绿茶包含抗氧化剂和其他有益健康的成分，可以预防癌症、心脏病、衰老和其他与老化相关的疾病。但是大部分美洲人并不喜欢这种味道，因此生产商加入糖和其他添加剂制成绿茶饮品，打着健康饮品的幌子到处兜售。其实，</span>&ldquo;绿茶&rdquo;瓶子上的任何一种成分，如：糖精、防腐剂等，都让它在健康方面离我们更远。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>酸奶制品。</strong>酸奶是由鲜牛奶发酵而成的，其中富含蛋白质、钙和维生素。对那些因乳糖不耐受而无法享用牛奶的人来说，酸奶可以是个很好的选择。但美国各大超市销售的酸奶，已经被制成了充满糖分和各种加工水果的</span>&ldquo;甜点&rdquo;，而商家正是利用这些&ldquo;包装&rdquo;将它伪装成健康食品。因此，在购买时最好选择普通的无脂酸奶，必要时自己加入一些水果。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1518,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501746410118,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501746410118,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5471","isDel":0,"createAt":1501743566302,"createBy":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"服务人民","updateAt":1501743597015,"updateBy":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"服务人民","userId":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">在日常的生活中，<strong>营养</strong>对我们每个人都很重要，<strong>缺少营养</strong>会对人类的身体有很大的伤害，在一些偏远的地区，有很多<strong>营养不良</strong>的人，<strong>营养不良</strong>严重的会给人带来很大的危险，在我们的身边，有不少人都患有多多少少的<strong>营养不良</strong>，但是很多人都不了解<strong>营养不良</strong></span></span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">有哪些症状，该如何调理呢？</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">小孩</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501744344272.jpg\" alt=\"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、多汗，与温度无关，特别是入睡后头部出汗，使其头颅不断摩擦枕头，时间九了可见枕秃圈。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、哭闹不止，夜惊，醒后哭闹难入睡。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、出牙延迟，牙齿参差不齐，上下牙不对缝，咬合不正，牙齿松动，易崩折，过早脱落。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4、精神烦躁，对周围环境不感兴趣，不如以往活泼。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5、前囱门闭合延迟，常在1岁半后仍不闭合。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">6、前额高突，形成方颅。或常有串珠肋，各个肋骨的软骨增生连起似串珠样，常压迫肺脏，使小儿通气不畅，容易患气管炎、肺炎。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">7、缺钙严重时肌肉肌腱均松弛，腹壁肌肉、肠壁肌肉松弛可引起肠腔内积气而形成腹部膨大，如蛙腹状;脊柱的肌腱松弛可出现驼背。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">8、一岁后缺钙可使骨质软化，站立时因身体重量使下肢弯曲，表现为&ldquo;X&rdquo;和&ldquo;O&rdquo;形腿，易发生骨折。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">9、厌食、偏食也与缺钙有关，人体钙元素摄入不足，易导致食欲不振、智力低下、免疫功能下降。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">10、出现婴儿湿疹也与缺钙有关，常见于头顶、颜面、耳后，伴有哭闹不安，枕后及背部多流汗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">青少年</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501744011790.jpg\" alt=\"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、有明显挑食、偏食，如不爱吃蔬菜，或不爱吃荤菜，或只爱吃白饭不爱吃菜，或嗜好大量碳酸饮料，或不爱喝牛奶，或贪吃零食，以零食当正餐，影响一日三餐者</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、面色苍白或萎黄，或面色不健康。皮肤弹性差，多皱纹，或有较严重皮肤损害，如皮肤粗糙，出现细小的丘疹，摸上去像鸡皮疙瘩，色素沉着，脱毛，或孩子前后阴部出现皮肤损害等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、出现凹陷性水肿，或有皮下出血点，甚至出现&ldquo;乌青块&rdquo;。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4、缺少锌、铁、维生素C或B族维生素(也可能与过敏有关) 症状：头发无光泽、脆而枯，掉头发或者头发稀少，或出现白发。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5、缺少锌 症状：嘴唇、眼结膜、口腔黏膜颜色苍白。手指甲血色差，压迫后血色恢复慢。指甲不平整，或有白斑，或出现凹陷。经常头晕，注意力不集中</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">6、缺少铁 症状：视力出现问题。在昏暗的光线下看东西不清楚，或眼睛干燥，经常眨眼，眼结膜干燥，随着眼球的活动出现褶皱，或眼睛容易疲劳。经常出现口角炎，唇炎，口腔炎，地图舌，舌肿胀。消化能力差，出现恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻和便秘交替的症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">7、缺少维生素A 症状：出牙迟，或乳牙掉后出新牙迟，囟门闭合迟，会走路迟，会说话迟，头发长得慢、少或迟。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">8、缺少维生素D或钙 症状：鼻子或牙龈出血，尤其在刷牙时或天气干燥时经常发生。而且经常感冒，或经常患上呼吸道感染，甚至患肺炎，免疫功能明显比较低。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">9、缺少维生素C 症状：食欲不振，或味觉减退，或有异食癖如吃泥土、纸张或墙壁灰等，或有神经性厌食。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">成人</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、蛋白质缺乏：表现为消瘦，肌肉松驰缺乏弹性，容易疲劳，面色苍白，常伴有贫血，小儿可有体重减轻，生长发育迟缓，以及对传染病的抵抗力下降等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、脂肪缺乏：表现这皮下脂肪变薄，小儿容易患脂溶性维生素缺乏症包括维生素A、维生素D的缺乏等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、糖类缺乏：临床常表现为疲劳、生长发育迟缓，易发生低血糖。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4、钙不足：容易发生骨质疏松、骨骼牙齿发育异常，患儿可发生低钙抽搐等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5、磷不足：临床易发生软骨病，表现为骨骼和牙齿发育不正常，严重的可发生病理性骨折。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">6、钾不足：常出现肌肉无力，严重的可发生心律失常。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">7、食物纤维不足：临床常表现为便秘等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">6、缺少维生素C 症状：食欲不振，或味觉减退，或有异食癖如吃泥土、纸张或墙壁灰等，或有神经性厌食。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">老年人</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501743585796.jpg\" alt=\"营养不良的症状有哪些 均衡饮食才是关键\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、衣裤变松。体重下降是老人营养不良的重要征兆。如果平时合身的衣裤在近3个月内突然显得过于宽松，或体重有明显的下降，都有可能是营养不良。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、吃饭时挑挑拣拣。在过去的3个月内，一向胃口不错的老人突然变得挑嘴，太油、太荤、太咸、太淡都不行，有时即使饭菜合口也只是吃几口就不吃了。这些都是老人食欲下降的表现，长此以往将导致营养不良。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、伤口不容易愈合。如果老人身上出现不自然的深度瘀伤或创伤，并且很长时间没有消退或愈合，也是缺乏某种元素、营养不良的信号。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4、老年人的蛋白质分解代谢增强，蛋白质的利用能力降低，因此平时应注意蛋白质供给。肾功能正常的老人，应多摄入牛奶、豆奶、瘦肉等;胃肠功能差的老人，应常吃山药、莲子、红枣、薏米、荞麦等健脾食物，可把这些食物煮熟后，用擀面杖研成细末，冲成糊吃。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1797,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501743566304,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501743566304,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:青少年营养不良的症状、小孩营养不良吃什么好、女性营养不良吃什么好、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"青少年营养不良的症状_小孩营养不良吃什么好_女性营养不良吃什么好","title":"青少年营养不良的症状_小孩营养不良吃什么好_女性营养不良吃什么好","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:营养不良论坛_肌营养不良论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"营养不良论坛_肌营养不良论坛_病友交流平台","title":"营养不良论坛_肌营养不良论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:小孩营养不良如何调理_儿童营养不良如何调理等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小孩营养不良如何调理_儿童营养不良如何调理","title":"小孩营养不良如何调理_儿童营养不良如何调理","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:营养不良有哪些症状_女性营养不良的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"营养不良有哪些症状_女性营养不良的症状","title":"营养不良有哪些症状_女性营养不良的症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:儿童营养不良的危害_营养不良对健康的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"儿童营养不良的危害_营养不良对健康的危害","title":"儿童营养不良的危害_营养不良对健康的危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:女性营养不良吃什么好_外阴营养不良吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"女性营养不良吃什么好_外阴营养不良吃什么好","title":"女性营养不良吃什么好_外阴营养不良吃什么好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:儿童营养不良原因_小儿营养不良病因_小孩营养不良的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"儿童营养不良原因_小儿营养不良病因_小孩营养不良的原因","title":"儿童营养不良原因_小儿营养不良病因_小孩营养不良的原因","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:什么是外阴营养不良_外阴营养不良怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"什么是外阴营养不良_外阴营养不良怎么引起的","title":"什么是外阴营养不良_外阴营养不良怎么引起的","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:怎样预防营养不良_预防控制营养不良等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎样预防营养不良_预防控制营养不良","title":"怎样预防营养不良_预防控制营养不良","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"7234","isDel":0,"createAt":1510204315352,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿营养不良应该如何治疗和用药","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510204957856.jpg\" title=\"小儿营养不良应该如何治疗和用药\" alt=\"小儿营养不良应该如何治疗和用药\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（一）祛除病因，积极防治原发病，适时矫治各种先天畸形，及晨改进喂养方法等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（二）饮食疗法</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">补充营养应在原有基础上逐渐增加食物的质、量和品种，操之过急反使小儿不能碉受，导致相反后果。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、热量 供应患儿的热量不仅要保证生长发育，而且还包括修复过程的需要，因此就在患儿原有热量基础上，于1-2周内逐渐增加到6.27～0.711MJ/Kg/d（150～200千卡/Kg/d日）（婴儿期），水分随热量相应增加。但高热量的摄入只能维持一个短时期，当体重增至接近正常时，应恢复该年龄正常生理所需热量。重症患儿由于对食物耐受性差，最初热量一般从0.167～0.251MJ/Kg/d（50～70千上卡/kg/日）基础热卡开始。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、食物品种：蛋白供应量应较正常为高，食欲和消化功能良好者，可于数日内加至2～4gKg/日，且应补充含必需氨基酸丰富的优质蛋白，蛋白应占总热量15%以上。植物油较动物油易于消化，应适当供应。并注意补充维生素和矿物质丰富的食品。在乳儿期仍以人乳喂养为宜，如无人乳可予脱脂乳，待消化功能恢复后再给鲜牛奶或奶粉等。原来以淀粉类食品为主食者，应根据消化机能逐步用乳类取代，并较早添加辅食。若患儿不能接受大量食品，可口服水解蛋白，10～20g/次，放入糖水果汁中服下，2～4次/日。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　对少数极严重患者，或胃肠对食物不耐受者，可短期给予静脉营养疗法，酌情选用葡萄糖，氨基酸、脂肪乳剂等疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（三）支持、剌激疗法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、补充各种消化酶（胰酶、胃蛋白酶等）和多种维生素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、酌情少量多次输血或血浆以及白蛋白制剂，每次25～50毫升，可纠正贫血和低蛋白血症，促进代谢机能的恢复，并提高机体抵抗力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、食欲差者，短期应用苯丙酸诺龙，每次0.5～1mg/kg，每周1-2次，疗程2-3周，严重者静脉点滴葡萄糖，胰岛素，钾盐、ATP液，以增加热量贮存和利用。胰岛素2-3U/次，加入25%葡萄糖40～60毫升，静点，2次/日，注射前需口服10-20%葡萄糖50～100毫升，1-2周为一疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、捏脊、扒拿针剌疗法 主穴有四缝、足三里、内关、三阴交和中脘、脾俞、大肠俞等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、血锌过低者，可用1%硫酸锌0.5毫升/kg/d开始，逐增加至2毫升/kg/d，连用四周。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1360,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510204315353,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510204315353,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7226","isDel":0,"createAt":1510198066581,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿营养不良有哪些表现及如何诊断？","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510198784908.jpg\" title=\"小儿营养不良有哪些表现及如何诊断？\" alt=\"小儿营养不良有哪些表现及如何诊断？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(一)临床表现：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　体重不增是最先出现的症状，继之体重下降，皮下脂肪减少，逐渐出出消瘦，病久者皮肤干燥、苍白，烦燥不安，肌肉松驰，身高也低于正常。按轻重可分三度：</span>Ⅰ度为轻型，Ⅱ，Ⅲ度为重型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　Ⅰ度营养不良：精神状态正常。体重低于正常15%-25%，腹壁皮下脂肪厚度为0.8厘米-0.4厘米，皮肤干燥，身高不影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　Ⅱ度营养不良：精神不振，烦躁不安，肌张力减弱，肌肉松驰，体重重低于正常25%-40%，腹壁皮下脂肪厚度小于0.4厘米，皮肤苍白、干燥，毛发无光泽，身高较正常减低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　Ⅲ 度营养不良：精神萎糜，嗜睡与烦躁不安交替出现，智力发育落后，肌肉萎缩，肌张力低下，体重低于正常40%以上，腹壁皮下脂肪消失，额部出现皱纹，呈老人样面容。皮肤苍白、干燥、无弹性，毛发干枯，身高明显低于正常，常有低体温、脉搏缓慢、食欲不振、便秘、严重者可因血清蛋白清降低而出现营养不良性水肿.</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1336,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510198066585,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510198066585,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5476","isDel":0,"createAt":1501748752392,"createBy":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"服务人民","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"当你发现有了这些症状就表示你得了甲营养不良症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">什么是<strong>甲营养不良</strong>？</span></span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">说起<strong>甲营养不良</strong>，很多人都没有听说过这种疾病，但是<strong>甲营养不良</strong>在生活中时有发生，表现出来的症状也是多种多样。那么你知道<strong>甲营养不良</strong>是怎么引起的吗，<strong>甲营养不良</strong>的症状有哪些呢，<strong>甲营养不良</strong>该怎样治疗和预防呢</span>?下面我们一起来看看吧。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"当你发现有了这些症状就表示你得了甲营养不良症\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501748909923.jpg\" alt=\"当你发现有了这些症状就表示你得了甲营养不良症\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　引起甲营养不良的原因可以是先天性甲形成不全，也见于后天性甲营养障碍。先天性甲营养不良是由于常染色体显性遗传造成先天性外胚叶发育不良，或大疱性表皮松解症，或甲髌骨综合征，或杵状指导致甲形成不全、发育缺陷、先天畸形，或继发于显性遗传造成的系统性疾病。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　后天性甲营养障碍致使甲生长不良的原因很多，可以是直接由营养缺乏造成，包括维生素缺乏，缺铁性贫血等</span>;可以是由各种急性传染病或其他急性病引发机体营养不良所致;也可以是由慢性消耗性疾病造成，特别是甲状腺机能低下、中毒、肝病、血液循环障碍、肺功能不良造成的甲营养不良;许多皮肤病如银屑病、恶性斑秃、扁平苔藓、梅毒、麻风、系统性硬皮病、毛囊角化病、掌跖角化病及早老症等均可伴随甲的营养障碍。其他如外伤、冻疮、烧伤及许多局部因素也可造成。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"当你发现有了这些症状就表示你得了甲营养不良症\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501749371448.jpg\" alt=\"当你发现有了这些症状就表示你得了甲营养不良症\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　一</span>.指甲脆、裂</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　首先应查明其病因：一是指甲与水接触的时间过长</span>;二是饮食中蛋白质及钙、硫、锌等元素或维生素A、B、C不足;三是慢性疾患或情绪处于应激状态;四是口服避孕药;五是指甲被打磨或使用磨除剂所致。不妨分别采取如下矫治法。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　二</span>.指甲变鱼及柒色</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　一个人罹患慢性疾病，情绪长期受压抑、吸烟，或者手指接触复写纸、染发剂等化学沾染物均可使指甲变色或染色。假如指甲被染色甚深，倒不如等到新指甲长出来为止。若想及时除掉表面染色，可用一片柠檬反复进行揉搓手指尖，然后再加以清洗与干燥。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　三</span>.指甲无光泽</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　若指甲呈现波浪状且无光泽，揭示可能缺乏蛋白质，缺少维生素</span>A及B或者揭示矿物质不足。对此可改善日常的膳食并每天补充多种维生素。外加维生素B6及锌元素15克等即可。指甲无光全部白色则提示可能罹患肝脏疾患，此时可请内科医生检查帮助诊治。若指甲呈现波浪状且无光泽，揭示可能缺乏蛋白质</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"当你发现有了这些症状就表示你得了甲营养不良症\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501748955761.jpg\" alt=\"当你发现有了这些症状就表示你得了甲营养不良症\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　四</span>.指甲出现凹痕</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　此种病甲表现提示身体内钙质、蛋白质、硫元素的缺乏，这些营养物质可以从蛋类、大蒜中取得，经常食用为好。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　五</span>.指甲苍白</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　这也许是缺乏锌元素及维生素</span>B6不足的征象，抑或由于贫血所引起。通过改善饮食营养状况后指甲苍白的症状仍然持续存在，那么就该向医生求教，查明原因。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　六</span>.软、弱状指甲</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　这种不健康的指甲常因过度与水或指甲化妆品类中的化学物接触所致。其次与情绪不佳，饮食不良亦有关联。日常生活中不妨多吃些向日葵籽，以增加维生素</span>A的摄入。另外可每天口服5000毫克白云石。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　七</span>.线条状隆起样指甲</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　此种外观挺好看的异样指甲常常发生在情绪欠佳或疾病之后，如能每天吃富含蛋白质的适当饮食，同时摄取维生素</span>C外加15毫克锌增补剂即可加速新生指甲的生长，从而可使水平隆起线条状指甲逐渐消失。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　八</span>.竖沟状指甲</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　有时这类指甲在</span>40岁以后才会发生，此乃因细胞再生能力减弱之故，为此，每年至少需要检查一次，看有无贫血，抑或有无缺乏维生素及矿物质的情况。此种病甲可能揭示维生素A、钙质或铁元素不足。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　九</span>.脊状、槽状及沟状指甲</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　你若佩戴人工指甲或不注意修整外表的角质层均可造成脊状、糟状及沟状指甲问题。这些异常征象可因疾病、营养缺乏所致，故尚须对症处理为宜。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　十</span>.指甲出现凹痕</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　此种病甲表现提示身体内钙质、蛋白质、硫元素的缺乏，这些营养物质可以从蛋类、大蒜中取得，经常食用为好。</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1690,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501748752394,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501748752394,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5473","isDel":0,"createAt":1501745241856,"createBy":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"服务人民","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝营养不良怎么调理饮食看看医生怎么说","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">虽然我们大家的生活水平有了显著的提高，可是我们的孩子却出现了<strong>营养不良</strong>的问题，大家就应该考虑该如何帮助孩子去改善<strong>营养不良</strong>的情况，那么下面来看看<strong>营养不良</strong>的饮食调理方法有哪些</span>?</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"宝宝营养不良怎么调理饮食看看医生怎么说\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501745596586.jpg\" alt=\"宝宝营养不良怎么调理饮食看看医生怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">营养不良是一个描述健康状况的用语，由不适当或不足饮食所造成。通常指的是起因于摄入不足、吸收不良或过度损耗营养素所造成的营养不足</span>,但也可能包含由于暴饮暴食或过度的摄入特定的营养素而造成的营养过剩。如果不能长期摄取由适当数量、种类或质量的营养素所构成的健康饮食，个体将营养不良。长期的营养不良可能导致饥饿死亡。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"宝宝营养不良怎么调理饮食看看医生怎么说\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501746223904.jpg\" alt=\"宝宝营养不良怎么调理饮食看看医生怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1、乳粥</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">配料牛乳或羊乳适量，大米</span>50克，白糖适量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">制法将大米淘洗干净，放入锅内，加适量清水，用文火煮粥，待粥煮至半熟时，去米汤加牛乳、白糖同煮成粥。早晚餐热食，空腹食用较佳。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">功能补血润燥，和胃健脾。本膳用乳类，有补血润燥的作用，牛乳为常食的营养滋补食品，富含蛋白质、脂肪、糖类及维生素类。同大米煮粥，既可增强健脾和胃的作用，又能延长在胃肠内消化吸收的时间，加强补益作用。用于幼儿营养不良，发育缓慢，肢体羸瘦，气血不足，面色萎黄，小儿疳积等代谢不良性疾病。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2、鸡肝粥</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">配料鸡肝</span>1个，大米60克。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">制法将鸡肝洗净，切碎</span>;粳米，淘洗干净。锅上火，放入适量清水，下入粳米、鸡肝，用大火烧沸，后用文火煮至粥熟即可，分次饮用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">功能养血明目，补肾和胃。本膳用鸡肝，营养丰富，其味甘、性微温，有补肝肾作用，《本草汇言》载称：</span>&ldquo;鸡肝，补肾安胎，清疳明目之药也。&rdquo;此粥常食可治疗小儿营养不良。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3、营养不良吃哪些对身体好</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">强调母乳喂养，因为母乳中营养比较全面，但要注意让乳母摄取充足的维生素</span>A和维生素D，还可从婴儿出生后1～2周开始，每日给服维生素D 500～1000国际单位，连续服用至2～3岁。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">关于营养不良的饮食调理方法，我们应该明白了，做家长</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">的一定要重视这些知识，特别是我们家长应该在平时了解关于营养不良的一些调理方法，以便于孩子出现营养不良的情况做好积极的应对。</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2570,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501745241858,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501745241858,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5472","isDel":0,"createAt":1501744195696,"createBy":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"服务人民","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"7b66b2a6771b11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"大人们注意：宝宝出现这些症状 ，可能是营养不良了","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">宝宝老是郁郁寡欢、行动迟缓，或者胆小怕事，有了这些信号，宝宝有</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">可能是<strong>营养不良</strong>了。除了以上信号，宝宝<strong>营养不良</strong>还有哪些信号呢</span>?</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">宝宝<strong>营养不良</strong>有四大信号<strong>，一是情绪反常，二是行为反常，三是脸上长斑，口腔疾病。</strong>如果你的宝宝有了这些特征，一定要注意。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"大人们注意：宝宝出现这些症状 ，可能是营养不良了\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501744413678.jpg\" alt=\"大人们注意：宝宝出现这些症状 ，可能是营养不良了\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">郁郁寡欢、反应迟钝、表情麻木，说明体内缺乏蛋白质与铁质，应多食用高蛋白、高铁食品。忧心忡忡、惊恐不安、失眠健忘，表示体内</span>b族维生素不足，此时补充一些豆类、核桃仁等b族维生素丰富的食品大有裨益。此外，宝宝营养不良还有以下表现：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">情绪变化</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">大量研究资料显示，情绪不佳、尤其发生异常变化时，应疑其体内某些营养素已告缺乏。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">郁郁寡欢、反应迟钝、表情麻木，说明体内缺乏蛋白质与铁质，应多食用高蛋白、高铁食品。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">忧心忡忡、惊恐不安、失眠健忘，表示体内</span>b族维生素不足，此时补充一些豆类、核桃仁等b族维生素丰富的食品大有裨益。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">固执任性、胆小怕事，多因维生素</span>a、b、c与钙质摄取不足而造成，故动物肝、鱼、虾、奶类、果蔬等食物应予以补足。 行为反常</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">不爱交往、行为孤僻、动作笨拙，多为体内缺乏维生素</span>c的结果，在食谱中增加富含此种维生素的食物，如番茄、橘子、苹果、白菜与莴苣等是最佳的治疗方法。奥妙在于这些食物中所含的甲基水杨酸盐和维生素c可增强神经的信息传递功能，从而缓解或消除上述症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">行为与年龄不相称，较同龄孩子幼稚可笑，表明氨基酸摄入不足，增加高蛋白食品如豆类、奶类、蛋类等势在必行。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">夜间磨牙、手脚抽动、易惊醒，常是缺乏钙质的信号，应及时添加绿色蔬菜、奶制品、鱼松、虾皮等食品。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">喜吃纸屑、煤渣、泥土，此种行为称为</span>&ldquo;异食癖&rdquo;，多与体内缺乏铁、锌、锰等矿物元素有关。海带、木耳、蘑菇等含锌较多，禽肉及牡蛎等海产品中锌、锰含量高，应是此类孩子最理想的盘中餐。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">面部</span>&ldquo;虫斑&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">面部</span>&ldquo;虫斑&rdquo;是指出现在孩子脸上的一片或几片色素减退性、圆形或椭圆形斑片，初为淡红，后转淡白，边缘清楚，上面覆盖少量细小鳞屑，并有轻度瘙痒感。除脸部外，上臂、颈部或肩部等处也可见到。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"大人们注意：宝宝出现这些症状 ，可能是营养不良了\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501744739977.jpg\" alt=\"大人们注意：宝宝出现这些症状 ，可能是营养不良了\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">民间认为，此斑乃是孩子肚子里有蛔虫寄生的标志，故有</span>&ldquo;虫斑&rdquo;之称。可事实并非如此。这种以表浅性、干燥鳞屑性、浅色斑为特征的变化，实际上是一种皮肤 病，谓之单纯糠疹，源于维生素缺乏，同样是营养不良的一个早期信号。所以当你的孩子长有&ldquo;虫斑&rdquo;后，再也不要单凭这一点就给孩子服用打虫药，正确之举是调整食谱，增加食物的花色品种，补足维生素，必要时应在医生指导下服用维生素药片。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">口腔特征</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">小孩的口腔健康情况可折射出孩子的身体营养和健康情况。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">一些孩子的牙龈不是正常的血红色，甚至呈苍白状，这类孩子，大部分有血色素缺乏症，也就是我们经常说的贫血。导致贫血最根本的原因是缺铁，缺少铁元素会使细胞色素和含铁酶活性减弱，致使人体供氧不足，使氧还原及能量代谢紊乱、免疫功能下降，导致贫血症。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">还有一些孩子的牙龈容易出血，这说明他们缺乏维生素</span>B族和K族。口腔溃疡，给我们的提醒信号是，体内缺乏维生素A和维生素B。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">这些维生素都可以从食物中获得，只要改变孩子偏食挑食的不良习惯，这种缺乏维生素的问题是很容易解决的。只是我们要有耐心，因为调节身体健康是有一个过程的，需要时间，只有量变才会引起质变。</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1386,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501744195698,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501744195698,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4383","isDel":0,"createAt":1488765300577,"createBy":"9238d37e020b11e7a61c00163e04584d","createName":"良医资讯","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"9238d37e020b11e7a61c00163e04584d","title":"营养不良的初期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">近年来虽然人们的物质生活水平不断提高，但小儿营养不良的情况时有发生，专家表示，小儿营养不良大多是因为喂养不当造成的，也有一些是因为疾病或是缺乏运动吸收不良所致，体重不增是最先出现的症状，继之体重下降，皮下脂肪减少，逐渐出出消瘦，病久者皮肤干燥、苍白，烦燥不安，肌肉松驰，身高也低于正常。按轻重可分三度：</span>Ⅰ度为轻型，Ⅱ，Ⅲ度为重型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">1.症状、体征，最初表现体重不增。随后出现皮下脂肪减少，逐渐消瘦。体重减轻，毛发枯黄，精神不振，体格生长速度减慢，直至停顿，长期营养不良者除体重低于正常外，身高也低于正常同龄儿童。全身各部位的皮下脂肪消减按一定顺序发生，最先是腹部，以后躯干、臀部、四肢，最后是面部。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">2.重度营养不良时，呈老人面容，皮包骨样，肌张力低下，智力及体力均落后，食欲下降或拒食，消化、吸收功能低下，常发生呕吐、腹泻，精神抑制与烦躁交替出现，循环不良，体温低，血压低，心率慢，心电图呈低电压、T波可低平。有血浆蛋白降低者可出现营养不良性水肿，甚至胸腔、腹腔积液。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">3.根据病情将营养不良分为轻度(Ⅰ度)：即体重低于正常均值的15%～25%，腹壁皮下脂肪厚度为0.8～0.4cm;中度(Ⅱ度)，即体重低于正常均值的25%～40%，腹壁皮下脂肪厚度在0.4cm以下;重度(Ⅲ度)，即体重低于正常均值的40%以上，腹壁皮下脂肪消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">Ⅰ度营养不良：精神状态正常。体重低于正常15%-25%，腹壁皮下脂肪厚度为0.8厘米-0.4厘米，皮肤干燥，身高不影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">Ⅱ度营养不良：精神不振，烦躁不安，肌张力减弱，肌肉松驰，体重重低于正常25%-40%，腹壁皮下脂肪厚度小于0.4厘米，皮肤苍白、干燥，毛发无光泽，身高较正常减低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">Ⅲ 度营养不良：精神萎糜，嗜睡与烦躁不安交替出现，智力发育落后，肌肉萎缩，肌张力低下，体重低于正常40%以上，腹壁皮下脂肪消失，额部出现皱纹，呈老人样面容。皮肤苍白、干燥、无弹性，毛发干枯，身高明显低于正常，常有低体温、脉搏缓慢、食欲不振、便秘、严重者可因血清蛋白清降低而出现营养不良性水肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\"><span style=\"font-family:楷体\">其实，宝宝营养状况滑坡，往往在疾病出现之前，就已有种种信号出现了。父母若能及时发现这些信号，并采取相应措施，就可将营养不良扼制在</span>“萌芽”状态。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:43px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:楷体;font-size:21px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1512,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488765300579,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488765300577,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9059","isDel":0,"createAt":1512960908306,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝营养不良怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512961850821.jpg\" title=\"宝宝营养不良怎么办\" alt=\"宝宝营养不良怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">每个宝宝都是妈妈的小天使，每个妈妈都总是想给宝宝最好的呵护，宝宝营养不良也不是因为妈妈们给的不够好。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝的营养不良在三岁以下的婴儿相对比较常见，营养不良一般是由于能量或蛋白质的摄入不足而导致的，宝宝营养不良看起来不是什么大事，其实是不容忽视的大事，如果宝宝营养不良就不能维持正常的生长发育，将有可能带来不可估量的隐患。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宝宝营养不良一般常见的有三种类型：消瘦型、浮肿型、消瘦</span>-浮肿型。说能量不足，或是蛋白质不足，这是一个描述营养不良的健康状况的用语，其实就是饮食不适当，或是饮良摄入不足所造成的，营养不良会将有可能导致小孩发育迟缓，影响智力等方面！长期的营养不良，还有可能导致的小孩不健全。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　导致宝宝营养不良的一般体现在三个方面：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　喂养不当。如果是母乳喂养的话，要特别注意添加辅食的时间阶段，小孩每到一个时期所需的营养成分不一样，单纯的母乳已经没办法满足宝宝发育的能量，所以就需要适当的摄入辅食，如果没有及时添加的话，就有可能使小孩产生营养不良；如果是工人喂养的话，配奶的方法一定要注意，粉与水配比一定要科学，如果不按要求，长期放入过多的水，泡得过稀，这样就会导到长期的脂肪、热量、蛋白质供应不足，从而导致宝宝营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　宝宝发育太快。每个小孩的体质及营养吸收能力不一样，那么它的发育也不一样，有的宝宝相比发育比较快，那么各种营养物质又没有太时供应上，就有可能造成供不应求，导致宝宝营养不良。所以说，要根据宝宝的发育情况而及时补充营养物质。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　疾病因素：有的孩子体质相对比较差，消化功能比较不好，经常感冒之类的，这样的小孩机体其实更需要营养物质的摄入，如果父母没有及时补充营养或是忽视了这一细节的话，则会产生营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　综上所述的原因，从而知道并了解宝宝营养不良吃什么好。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　一、强调母乳喂养：母乳喂养营养是比较全面的，当然了，母乳喂养，对于母亲的饮食也非常关键的。母亲的饮食除了要与清淡营养为主，也要保持良好的生活规律，这样都是有利于母乳喂养的。然后让宝宝摄取充足的维生素</span>A和D，可以服用到两到三岁。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、及时添加富含钙质和维生素</span>D的辅食，比如蛋黄、鱼肝油、果汁等，添加辅食可以根据宝宝的综合情况而进行添加时间与食量，一般情况下宝宝在四个月就可以适当的添加一些辅食。如果宝宝到了一岁以上，可以天固定摄入牛奶、鸡蛋、绿叶蔬菜等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、在宝宝越来越大的情况下可以多吃牛奶、鳗鱼、米粥、银鱼之类的食物，还有就是饮食方面要注意烂、细、软，这样的话，有利宝宝的消化吸收。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1383,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512960908312,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512960908312,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9044","isDel":0,"createAt":1512957529254,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童营养不良和营养过剩有什么危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 4px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512957956007.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养不良和营养过剩有什么危害\" alt=\"儿童营养不良和营养过剩有什么危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1）营养不良初期，身高并无影响，但随着病情加重，骨骼生长减慢，身高亦低于正常。轻度营养不良，精神状态正常，但重度可有精神萎靡，反应差，体温偏低，脉细无力，无食欲，腹泻、便秘交替。合并血浆白蛋白明显下降时，可有凹陷性浮肿、皮肤发亮，严重时可破溃、感染形成慢性溃疡。重度营养不良可有重要脏器功能损害，如心脏功能下降可有心音低钝，血压偏低，脉搏变缓，呼吸浅表等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2）由于营养不良的患儿免疫功能低下，故易患各种感染，如反复呼吸道感染、鹅口疮、肺炎、结核病、中耳炎、尿路感染等；婴儿腹泻常迁延不愈加重营养不良，形成恶性循环。营养不良可并发自发性低血糖，患儿可突然表现为面色灰白、神志不清、脉搏减慢、呼吸暂停、体温不升但无抽搐，若不及时诊治，可致死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童营养过剩有什么危害</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1）体重超标。肥胖发生的年龄越小、肥胖病史越长，各种代谢障碍就越严重，成年后患糖尿病、高血压、冠心病、胆石症、痛风等疾病的危险性就越大。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2）营养过剩可能导致儿童性早熟。性早熟可能与儿童在生长发育过程中盲目进补、过量摄入激素有关。在生理上，可能会导致儿童骨骺提前闭合，直接影响到孩子的最终身高；在行为上，由于儿童的心理发育尚未成熟，性器官的过早发育和性意识的过早觉醒，将导致儿童不具备相应的自控能力，女孩可能会出现早恋、早婚、早孕，男孩则可能出现性攻击、性犯罪等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3）导致儿童龋齿率的上升。儿童进食的多为高蛋白、高能量的黏糊状食物，营养物质在乳牙边积累，变成了龋齿的温床。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4）对儿童心理的发展具有消极的影响。肥胖儿童经常是同伴嘲笑、捉弄的对象，因此与正常儿童相比，肥胖儿童容易表现出更多的心理问题，如孤独、自我封闭、逃避社交，进而形成一种恶性循环。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1357,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512957529256,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512957529256,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9043","isDel":0,"createAt":1512957344922,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"全球近8亿人营养不良 盘点营养不良的危害","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512957615755.jpg\" title=\"全球近8亿人营养不良 盘点营养不良的危害\" alt=\"全球近8亿人营养不良 盘点营养不良的危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">联合国</span>27日发表报告指出，到2015年将全球饥饿人口减少一半的目标即将实现，但仍有7.95亿人营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据埃菲社</span>5月27日报道，联合国粮农组织、国际农业发展基金会和世界粮食计划署发表关于粮食安全状况的年度报告指出，十年来饥饿人口减少了1.67亿，1990年以来减少了2.16亿，发展中国家的饥饿人口减少趋势最为明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">全世界每</span>9个人当中就有1人无法获得足够的食物来维持积极和健康的生活。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　报告强调，</span>2000年确定的千年发展目标今年到期，将开启一个新的可持续发展日程。这些目标的第一步就是到2015年之前将饥饿人口的比例降至1990年的一半。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　联合国指出，发展中国家距离实现这一目标还有很小的差距，在将统计误差率考虑在内的情况下也是有可能实现目标的。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　根据统计数据，衡量打击贫困目标的指标之一营养不良发生率从</span>1990年－1992年的18.6%下降到2014年－2016年的10.9%。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　从地区来看，拉美、高加索地区、南亚、东亚和中亚地区、北非和西非地区都实现了削减贫困人口的目标。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　加勒比地区、大洋洲、东南亚、东非和南非地区的进展最为缓慢，中非和西亚地区的饥饿人口不减反增。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　目前东南亚的营养不良人口最多，达到</span>2.81亿，撒哈拉以南非洲地区23.2%的人口在挨饿。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　报告分析的</span>129个发展中国家中有72个实现了目标，9个国家即将实现目标。这些国家大部分政治稳定，经济增长，执行了关注弱势群体的社会保障政策。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　报告强调了包容性经济增长是打击贫困的关键因素，要为穷人提供新的发展机遇。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　另一方面，冲突、政治不稳定和自然灾害为很多国家带来了危机，加剧了脆弱性，造成饥饿人口增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　报告强调，虽然在过去的</span>25年里世界人口增长了19亿，但营养不良人口的总数仍然有所下降，主要得益于中国和印度等人口众多的国家发生的变化，这些国家在上世纪90年代取得了“快速进步”。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">延伸阅读：营养不良的危害</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　营养不良是一个描述健康状况的用语，由不适当或不足饮食所造成。通常指的是起因于摄入不足、吸收不良或过度损耗营养素所造成的营养不足，但也可能包含由于暴饮暴食或过度的摄入特定的营养素而造成的营养过剩。如果不能长期摄取由适当数量、种类或质量的营养素所构成的健康饮食，个体将营养不良。长期的营养不良可能导致饥饿死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　因为缺乏充足的营养素以维护健康身体功能，营养不良经常发生在经济落后的发展中国家。然而不适当的节食、暴饮暴食或缺乏平衡的饮食而造成的营养不良，经常在经济发达的国家中被观察到（可由肥胖症增加程度而显示出来）。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　常见的营养不良包括蛋白质能量营养不良（</span>PEM）及微量养分营养不良。蛋白质能量营养不良显示出身体内能量和蛋白质的可利用量或吸收量不足。微量养分营养不良显示出一些必需营养素的可利用量不足，例如身体内少量而不可或缺的维生素和微量元素。微量养分缺乏导致各种各样的疾病和削弱身体的正常功能。缺乏微量养分如维生素A，会降低身体抵抗疾病的能力。缺乏铁、碘、维生素A的广泛流行，意指对公共卫生的严重挑战。一长串的痛苦症状，范围从阻碍成长，智力和各种认知能力降低、交际能力降低、领导和果断能力降低、活力和能量降低、肌肉成长和力量的降低，以及更加恶劣的健康等，全部直接地涉及营养缺乏。而且，虽然罕见，营养不良会使皮肤出现黑斑点。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　营养不良有哪些症状</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　常有两种典型症状。一种为消瘦型，由于热能严重不足引起，小儿矮小、消瘦，皮下脂肪消失，皮肤推动弹性，头发干燥易脱落、体弱乏力、萎靡不振。另一种为水肿型，由蛋白质严重缺乏引起，周身水肿，眼睑和身体低垂部位水肿，皮肤干燥萎缩，角化脱屑，或有色素沉着，头发脆弱易断和脱落，指甲脆弱有横沟，无食欲，肝大、常有腹泻和水样便。也有混合型，介于两者之间。并都可伴有其他营养素缺乏的表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.体格测量</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　体格测量是评估营养不良最可靠的指标，目前国际上对评价营养不良的测量指标有较大变更，它包括三部分。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）体重低下儿童的年龄性别体重与同年龄同性别参照人群标准相比，低于中位数减2个标准差，但高于或等于中位数减3个标准差，为中度体重低下，如低于参照人群的中位数减3个标准差为重度体重低下，此指标反映儿童过去和（或）现在有慢性和（或）急性营养不良，单凭此指标不能区分属急性还是慢性营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）生长迟缓儿童的年龄性别身高与同年龄同性别参照人群标准相比，低于中位数减2个标准差，但高于或等于中位数减3个标准差，为中度生长迟缓，如低于参照人群的中位数减3个标准差为重度生长迟缓，此指标主要反映过去或长期慢性营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）消瘦儿童的身高和体重与同年龄、同性别参照人群标准相比，低于中位减2个标准差，但高于或等于中位数减3个标准差，为中度消瘦，如低于参照人群的中位数减3个标准差为重度消瘦，此指标反映儿童近期急性营养不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.营养不良诊断标准</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）病史有较长期的膳食摄入不足，喂养不当，消化系统疾病，慢性消耗性疾病或低出生体重史。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）分型表现能量营养不良者以消瘦为特征，蛋白质营养不良者以水肿为特征，既有体重明显下降又有水肿者为混合型。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）临床分为三度Ⅰ度体重减低15%～25%，腹部皮褶厚度为0.8cm～0.4cm；Ⅱ度体重减低25%～40%，腹部皮褶厚度《0.4cm；Ⅲ度体重减低》40%，腹部皮褶消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>4）合并症常合并贫血、维生素A、B族和C缺乏及锌缺乏；重者生长发育停滞，全身各脏器和免疫功能紊乱。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1463,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512957344924,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512957344924,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7225","isDel":0,"createAt":1510197724472,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿营养不良病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510198297894.jpg\" title=\"小儿营养不良病因\" alt=\"小儿营养不良病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（一）喂养不当</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　长期摄食不足，如母乳不足又未能及早添加辅食；人工喂养者，食物的质和量未能满足需要，如乳类稀释过度，或单纯用淀粉类食品喂哺；突然断奶，婴儿不能适应新的食品等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（二）饮食习惯不良</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　饮食不定时、偏食、反刍习惯或神经呕吐等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（三）疾病因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　疾病影响食欲，妨碍食物的消化、吸收和利用，并增加机体的消耗。易引起营养不良的常见疾病有：迁延性婴儿腹泻、慢性肠炎或痢疾、各种酶缺乏所致的吸收不良综合征、肠寄生虫病、结核病、麻疹、反复呼吸道感染、慢性尿路感染等，某些消化道先天畸形（如唇裂、腭裂、先天性肥大性幽门狭窄或贲门松弛等）和严重的先天性心脏病均可致喂养困难：某些遗传性代谢障碍和免疫缺陷病也可影响食物的消化、吸收和利用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　早产和双胎易引起营养不良，宫内感染，孕母疾病或营养低下，胎盘和脐带结构与功能异常均可导致胎儿营养不足和宫内生长阻滞，为婴儿营养不良的先决条件。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　重度营养不良大多由于多种因素所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、病理及病理生理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　轻度营养不良的病理改变仅为皮下脂肪减少、肌肉轻度萎缩，机体其它组织、器官的病理改变尚不明显。重度营养不良则常有肠壁变薄、粘膜皱襞消失，心肌纤维混浊肿胀，肝脏脂肪浸润，淋巴和胸腺显著萎缩，各脏器均见缩小，从面产生一系列理生理改变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　由于糖元不足或消耗过多常致低血糖症。体内脂肪大量消耗，使血清胆固醇下降。蛋白摄入不足而消耗增加形成负氮平衡。细胞外液常呈低渗状态，血钾，血钙偏低，常并有锌及其它微量元素缺乏。消化液及酶分泌减少。活性减低，影响各种营养素消化吸收。心肌收缩力减弱，心搏出量减少，血压偏低，脉搏细弱。肾浓缩能力减低，尿比重下降。神经系统调节功能失常，运动和语言发育迟缓。细胞和体液免疫功能低下，易并发各种感染，结核菌素试验可呈阴性反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1403,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510197724474,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510197724474,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7160","isDel":0,"createAt":1510119670095,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521878666149,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孕早期营养不良会对胎儿造成什么影响","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多孕妇都关心一个问题，<strong>孕早期营养不良会不会对胎儿造成什么不良影响</strong>。专家提醒，妊娠前三个月是宝宝大脑中神经细胞快速增多的时期，而胎儿的脑细胞发育是一次性完成的，如果错过了孕早期前三个月的发育期，那么就会造成无法补偿的后果。医学调查研究表明：孕早期没有摄入足够脑细胞生长所需的食物生出来的胎儿脑细胞数量只有孕早期营养充足的生出来的胎儿的</span>80%左右，如果整个孕期持续营养不良，那么胎儿的整个大脑发育都将受到很大程度的影响。所以孕早期为了给宝宝的脑部健康发育奠定良好的基础，一定要摄入足够脑细胞生长发育营养物质，即使呕吐情况较严重，都要多少吃一些比较有胃口的食物。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521879581944.jpg\" title=\"孕早期营养不良会对胎儿造成什么影响\" alt=\"孕早期营养不良会对胎儿造成什么影响\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孕早期营养不良会对胎儿造成什么影响</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孕期营养不良的胎儿的脑细胞的数量只有优秀儿脑细胞数量的八成左右，并且如果长期的营养不良，胎儿的大脑、小脑或脑干等只相当于优秀儿的</span>50%-75%左右。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孕早期营养不良对于孕妇本身的伤害更大，容易造成孕期贫血、妊娠高血压、流产或者过期妊娠。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孕期贫血最主要是由于缺乏铁质、叶酸和各种人体所需的维生素导致的；而孕期如果缺乏钙铁锌等人体必需的微量元素就会容易导致孕期出现高血压，这样容易导致孕妇是生产的时候难产，严重的可致死亡；缺乏足够的蛋白质及微量元素是引起早产或者流产的一个主要原因，而如果孕妇没有摄入足够的铜、锌离子，那么就会容易导致孕妇过期妊娠。</span></p><p 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