{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"5575","isDel":0,"createAt":1503585633831,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"中国人民解放军总医院专家告诉你：痛风吃什么食物好","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风是嘌呤代谢紊乱及尿酸排泄所引起的一组疾病，是一种富贵病，有很多忌口，那么痛风吃什么食物好，能减少发作次数呢？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在前些年，医学界主张用嘌呤或严格限制嘌呤的食物，但是，这样以来，也限制了蛋白质的进量，长期服用还会引起营养不良。现在的最新理念是禁食用含嘌呤高的食物，并根据病情决定膳食中嘌呤的含量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(1) </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风患者急性期的膳食：应严格限制嘌呤在</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">150mg/</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天以下，可选用下列第四类含嘌呤很低的食物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(2) </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风患者缓解期的膳食：禁用含嘌呤高的第一类食物；有限量地选用含嘌呤少量及中等量的第二、第三类食物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">各种食物嘌呤含量数值表：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">第一类</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">含嘌呤高的食物（</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">100-1000mg</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">嘌呤</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">/100g</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">食物含）：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肝、肾、胰、心、脑、肉馅、肉汁、肉汤、鲭鱼、凤尾鱼、沙丁鱼、鱼卵、小虾、淡菜、鹅、斑鸡、石鸡、酵母</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">第二类</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">含嘌呤中等的食物（</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">75-100mg</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">嘌呤</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">/100g</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">食物）：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; (1) </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">鱼类：鲤鱼、鳕鱼、大比目鱼、鲈鱼、梭鱼、贝壳类、鳗鱼及鳝鱼</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; (2) </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肉类：熏火腿、猪肉、牛肉、牛舌、小牛肉、兔肉、鹿肉</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; (3) </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">禽类：鸭、鸽子、鹌鹑、野鸡、火鸡</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">第三类</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">含嘌呤较少的食物</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(&lt;75mg</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">嘌呤</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">/100g</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">食物）：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; (1) </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">鱼蟹类：青鱼、鲱鱼、鲑鱼、鲥鱼、金枪鱼、白鱼、龙虾、蟹、牡蛎</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; (2) </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肉食：火腿、羊肉、牛肉汤、鸡、熏肉</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; (3) </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">麦麸：麦片、面包、粗粮</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; (4) </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">蔬菜：芦笋、四季豆、青豆、豌豆、菜豆、菠菜、蘑菇、干豆类、豆腐</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">第四类</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">含嘌呤很少的食物：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; (1) </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">粮食：大米、小麦、小米、荞麦、玉米面、精白粉、富强粉、通心粉、面条、面包、馒头、苏打饼干、黄油小点心</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; (2) </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">蔬菜：白菜、卷心菜、胡萝卜、芹菜、黄瓜、茄子、甘蓝、芜青甘蓝、甘蓝菜、莴笋、刀豆、南瓜、倭瓜、西葫芦、番茄、山芋、土豆、泡菜、咸菜</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; (3) </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">水果：各种水果。蛋、乳类：鲜奶、炼乳、奶酪、酸奶、麦乳精</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">饮料：汽水、茶、咖啡、可可、巧克力</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; (4) </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">其它：各种油脂、花生酱、洋菜冻、果酱、干果等</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2592","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1701,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1503585633833,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1503585633833,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4916","isDel":0,"createAt":1496628097096,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":" 冷饮好吃但不可贪多哦 当心“脑结冰”","content":"<p>冷饮好吃但不可贪多哦！小心&ldquo;脑结冰&rdquo;找上门，引发头痛！</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\" 冷饮好吃但不可贪多哦\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496628230269.jpg\" alt=\" 冷饮好吃但不可贪多哦\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" /></p>\n<p>近日，江苏淮安的孙女士在连吃了几个冰激凌后，感觉头疼，睡不着觉。经检查，孙女士被诊断患上了&ldquo;脑结冰&rdquo;（因大量快速进食冰冷的食物刺激口腔而引发的一种头痛连锁反应）。提醒：夏季不要贪食冷饮，如在吃冷饮时感觉头痛不适，不妨轻轻按摩头部，一般几分钟或十几分钟后症状会减轻。但如果出现持续恶心、呕吐、头痛等症状时应及时就医。</p>\n<header>&nbsp;</header>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://wx1.sinaimg.cn/large/006r20Ynly1fga3disi62j30b406rdid.jpg\" alt=\"冷饮好吃但不可贪多哦\" /></p>\n<p>关于冷饮好吃但不可贪多且看网友如何评论：</p>\n<p>战略忽悠局办公室主任：脑子不进水怎么会结冰？好像有点因果关系。。。。</p>\n<p>哎哎哎哎小太阳：上颚突然感觉到冰凉，把这样的信号传输给大脑，造成脑血管突然收缩，引起头疼，好像是这样，不是学医的，可能表述的不太严谨</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\" 冷饮好吃但不可贪多哦\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496628915347.jpg\" alt=\" 冷饮好吃但不可贪多哦\" width=\"400\" height=\"272\" /></p>\n<p>小花狐小怪兽：脑结冰不是真正意义结冰，是&mdash;种比喻，大量进食冷饮，有人会引起头痛</p>\n<p>vita__J__：我有时候 吃太凉的，脑袋就凉的疼</p>\n<p>唧唧咋咋叽叽喳喳：前段时间深圳不是有个儿科医生手撕中医么。中医提出最好避免吃冷的，这哥们反对的很高调啊。</p>\n<p>oucren：吓得我出了一身汗，赶紧吃个冰棍压压惊</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1893,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1496628097097,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1496628097097,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3120","isDel":0,"createAt":1493264562427,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"丹麦生蚝泛滥成灾，吃货谁皆可去，痛风的你却不能","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　丹麦驻华大使馆官方微博</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日发布了题为《生蚝长满海岸，丹麦人却一点也高兴不起来》的文章，称丹麦海岸遭遇太平洋生蚝的物种入侵，当地人对此束手无策。这篇文章在微博和微信朋友圈得到了大量转发，一时间很多人都知道了丹麦有大量生蚝吃不完。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　对痛风患者而言，痛风发病的原因是由于嘌呤代谢发生障碍</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">血液和组织中积聚大量尿酸和尿酸盐而引起。症状是手指、脚趾、膝、肘等关节疼痛肿胀，甚至变形。除了本次的生蚝不能替丹麦解忧愁之外，以下的饮食方面您也需要注意：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、高嘌呤类：豆苗、黄豆芽、芦笋、香菇、紫菜、动物内脏、鱼类等</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2:</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、中嘌呤食物：肉类、豆类、海鲜等</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">丹麦生蚝泛滥成灾，痛风的你却不能做贡献啦</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">完整的饮食原则如下：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">保持理想体重，超重或肥胖就应该减轻体重。不过，减轻体重应循序渐进，否则容易导致酮症或痛风急性发作。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">碳水化合物可促进尿酸排出，患者可食用富含碳水化合物的米饭、馒头、面食等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">蛋白质可根据体重，按照比例来摄取，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">公斤体重应摄取</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">0.8</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克至</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克的蛋白质，并以牛奶、鸡蛋为主。如果是瘦肉、鸡鸭肉等，应该煮沸后去汤食用，避免吃炖肉或卤肉。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">少吃脂肪，因脂肪可减少尿酸排出。痛风并发高脂血症者，脂肪摄取应控制在总热量的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">至</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">25%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以内。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">大量喝水，每日应该喝水</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2000ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">至</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3000ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，促进尿酸排除。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">少吃盐，每天应该限制在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克至</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克以内。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">禁酒！酒精容易使体内乳酸堆积，对尿酸排出有抑制作用，易诱发痛风。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">少用强烈刺激的调味品或香料。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">9.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">限制嘌呤摄入。嘌呤是细胞核中的一种成分，只要含有细胞的食物就含有嘌呤，动物性食品中嘌呤含量较多。患者禁食内脏、骨髓、海味、发酵食物、豆类等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px; color: #191919; font-family: 'PingFang SC', Arial, 微软雅黑, 宋体, simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 30px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">不宜使用抑制尿酸排出的药物。</span></p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1454,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493264562428,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493264562428,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3558","isDel":0,"createAt":1486649074867,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"甲亢患者平时应该注意哪些饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　养成一个良好的生活习惯对我们的身体是非常重要的，尤其是得病后，更加要注意饮食方面的知识。甲亢是一种什么样的疾病呢?相信很多人都很关心，在平时治疗不及时更会引起多种并发症的产生，甲亢性突眼就是其中的一种，在平时甲亢的患者都要做什么相应的注意呢?合理安排饮食是甲亢治疗中的一个重要组成部分。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　得了甲亢以后，由于机体新陈代谢较正常时旺盛，能量消耗较正常人多，故应当安排营养较为丰富的高热量、高蛋白质、高纤维素饮食。比如可以多吃些瘦肉、河鱼、鸡、鸭和蛋等热量、蛋白质含量较高的食物;适当增加米饭、面条等碳水化合物的摄入;注意吃些水果和各种新鲜蔬菜。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　不少人得了甲亢后，常常会听到一些热心人建议多吃些含碘丰富的食物，如海鱼、海虾、海带和紫菜等海产品。然而这种建议是不正确的，是缘于对甲亢发病 原因的误解，把甲亢和地方性甲状腺肿(大脖子病)混为一谈。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　地方性甲状腺肿的病因是由于环境中缺少碘，居住在这种地区的居民就会出现碘缺乏。一些居住在非碘缺乏地区的居民，尤其是青春期和生育期女性，由于机体对碘的需要增加，也会有相对的碘不足。碘缺乏或不足，就会产生甲状腺肿大，所以需要补充碘。而甲亢的发病并不是由于缺碘，而是由于体内甲状腺激素过多引起的。碘是制造甲状腺激素的原料。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　得甲亢时，甲状腺合成甲状腺激素的功能增强，这时吃了含碘的食物后， 就会使甲状腺合成更多的甲状腺激素，使病情加重。同时，大量的碘还可阻止甲状腺激素从甲状腺向血液释放，导致已经制造好的甲状腺激素存留在甲状腺内。而抗 甲状腺药物是通过抑制甲状腺激素产生的方式来治疗甲亢的，对于已经制造好的过多的甲状腺激素，只能由其从甲状腺排向血中，经代谢而消除。因此，由于碘的作用，已经合成的甲状腺激素会较长时间滞留在甲状腺内，使甲亢病情控制时间拖长。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　再者，甲亢用碘后，甲状腺的血液供应会减少，甲状腺变得很硬。这样，经过口 服吸收到血液中的抗甲状腺药物，通过血液循环运送到甲状腺去发挥治疗作用的比率就会减少，药物的效果会有所减弱。我们曾经遇过一些来自汕头的病人，由于经 常吃海鱼，结果甲亢症状控制和甲状腺缩小的时间明显延长。因此，甲亢病人，应该不吃含碘丰富的食物，以及含碘多的西药和中药。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　患甲亢后是否要和烟酒断绝关系也是不少烟酒嗜好者所十分关心的问题。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　甲亢时病人体内的甲状腺激素过多，可影响全身各个系统的功能，而产生一系列功能亢进、兴奋的临床表现。由于烟和酒同样会对身体的许多系统产生明显的 兴奋、刺激作用，所以在吸烟、饮酒后，病人会出现心率加快、手抖加重等现象，使原来的一些轻微的甲亢症状变得明显起来。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　得了甲亢后，一方面通过用抗甲状腺 药物的特殊治疗来减少甲状腺激素的产生;另一方面，还要让病人适当休息、避免激动，减少刺激，这样才能迅速有效地控制症状，使甲亢早日治愈。而烟酒的刺激 作用，无论是对甲亢本身的病情变化，还是药物治疗效果，都会产生不利的影响。另外，甲亢病人常常有眼睛的改变，如突眼等，这称为&ldquo;甲亢眼病&rdquo;。吸烟会对甲 亢眼病造成不良影响，可使突眼加重。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1675,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486649074869,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486649074867,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2337","isDel":0,"createAt":1486648934292,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿崩症患者的常规护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 1、患者由于多尿、多饮，要嘱患者在身边备足温开水。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2、注意预防感染，尽量休息，适当活动。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3、指导患者记录尿量及体重的变化。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4、准确遵医给药，不得自行停药。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5、门诊定期随访。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1702,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486648934294,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486648934292,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1810","isDel":0,"createAt":1486648875751,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"巨人症患者的护理方法都有哪些呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　生活中有很多的人会出现个子太高的现象，出现了这种情况之后，患者的身体会受到影响，这有可能是因为巨人症造成的，出现这样的情况之后，会影响到患者的身体，所以我们应该注意护理，那么，巨人症患者的护理方法都有哪些呢？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、精神及心理护理。由于患者有特殊异常体型及异常陋面容，而有不同程度的心理负担，因此应向病人做思想工作，增加其战胜疾病的信心。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、生活护理。患者体型异常高大，一般病床难以睡下，因此需准备加长病床或床垫，并嘱病人进出病室需注意低头以免碰伤头部。如有视力视野缺损的病人，应加强其生活护理，以防意外。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、饮食护理。应选择高蛋白质，高热量饮食以保证供给机体足够热量，对有糖尿病的病人应禁甜食，按糖尿病饮食及护理，因病人体型高大，主食量可较一般糖尿病人酌情增加。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四、病情观察。对晚期病人合并有垂体前叶功能减退时应密切观察其病情变化，注意血压、心率、呼吸等生命特征。避免应激、感染、劳累等诱因，如有严重胃肠症状、神志障碍、高烧等需警惕垂体前叶功能减退症危象的发生，及时报告医生进行抢救治疗。对有垂体肿瘤的病人需注意有无剧烈头痛、恶心呕吐及神志改变等表现的垂体卒中的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　五、治疗护理。嘱病人按时服药，如有糖尿病需注射胰岛素时需帮助病人留好四段四次尿并查尿糖、酮体，因患者所需胰岛素量较一般糖尿病人多，故应注意观察有无低血糖反应发生。对有垂体前叶功能减退的病人应检查并提醒他们不要随便停药，以免诱发危象。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　六、配合医生做好功能试验检查，准确留取各种标本并送检，为避免患者多次针刺的痛苦，可使肝素化保留针管取血，试验过程中需防止针头堵塞，定时推注肝素溶液并进行检查。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1799,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486648875753,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486648875751,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4595","isDel":0,"createAt":1486648762151,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"甲减的饮食护理怎么去进行","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　甲减的饮食护理以及对于任何的保健性的康复方法都存在哪些，会让大家都比较在意的一些措施分别都包含了什么重要的信息，这样的问题下会产生的具体的影响还是十分的重要，目的也让大家会看的很清楚，看的比较的有条理。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、补充适量碘，忌用生甲状腺肿物质。补充碘盐：国内一般采用每2～10千克盐加1克碘化钾的浓度用以防治甲状腺肿大，使发病率明显下降，适用于地方性甲状腺肿流行区。此外，对生育妇女更要注意碘盐的补充，防止因母体缺碘而导致子代患克汀病。忌用生甲状腺肿物质：避免食用卷心菜、白菜、油菜、木薯、核桃等，以免发生申甲状腺肿大。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、供给足量蛋白质。每人每天蛋白质量至少超过20G，才能维持人体蛋白质平衡蛋，氨基酸是组成蛋白质的基本成分，每日约有3%蛋白质不断更新，甲减时小肠粘膜更新速度减慢，消化液分泌腺体受影响，酶活力下降，一般白蛋白下降，故应补充必需氨基酸，供给足量蛋白质，改善病情。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、限制脂肪和富含胆固醇的饮食。甲减病人往往有高脂血症，这在原发性甲减更明显，故应限制脂肪饮食。每日脂肪供给占总热量20%左右，并限制富含胆固醇的饮食。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四、纠正贫血，供给丰富维生素。有贫血者应补充富含铁质的饮食、补充维生素B12，如动物肝脏，必要时还要供给叶酸、肝制剂等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　甲减的饮食护理对于推动患者的康复有着很大的帮助，而且在这样的问题上产生的话题也永远不会减少，至于我们如何进行，如何开展的有序，让甲减的饮食护理等具体的措施变得十分的科学化，还是有必要多学习多去认识。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1926,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486648762152,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486648762151,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3480","isDel":0,"createAt":1486648637948,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"性功能减退怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 所谓性功能障碍，具体来说主要包括性欲低下、性厌恶等。性欲低下是指对性的兴趣淡漠。性厌恶则是指持续地对性生活产生生理或心理的憎恶。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 据国外统计，女性性机能障碍的发生率大致在35—60%之间，其中性欲低下和性高潮机能减退最为普遍。我国新近有一份统计资料显示，被调查的4700位已婚妇女中，患性冷淡和性感不足的占23%。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 女性性欲低下或性欲减退，指女性对性的欲望不强烈，对性生活不感兴趣。性欲低下与多种生理的因素有关，如精神上的打击、工作过于疲劳、身体的疾病和用药、以往不愉快的性经历、对性生活的恐惧心理等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 女性性欲低下也可分原发性和继发性的两种。原发性性欲低下是指一直对性就不感兴趣，常由器质性的因素引起，但更多的是由于童年时受到心理创伤，如强奸、乱伦、父母离异等因素引起。继发性性欲低下是指以前曾经有正常的性欲，但以后因某些因素导致性欲减退，这种情况较多见。有些女性在青春期和恋爱期曾有旺盛的性欲，但结婚后或生育后由于夫妻关系或家庭矛盾等影响，而使性欲减退或消失。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 归纳起来，女性性欲低下主要有如下一些原因。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1、精神心理因素使性欲爱抑制,如年幼时接受错误的性教育，认为性生活是淫荡不洁的行为，使性欲受到了抑制；另外，紧张、忧郁、焦虑等也会影响性欲的产生。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2、缺乏性知识和性技巧也会导致女性性欲低下</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 如夫妻不懂得男女性的性生理和心理特点，不了解男女性反应的差异，忽略了性交前的准备工作，未激起性欲，使妻子在性生活中不能体验到性快感和性高潮，久之，也会对性生活不感兴趣。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3、夫妻间感情不好</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4、身体机能状态差也会使性欲减退,如工作过度劳累，或者身体患有疾病等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5、某些药物有降低性兴奋的作用</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 总之，性欲低下原因是多方面的，要针对病因对症治疗。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1639,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486648637949,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486648637948,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"5539","isDel":0,"createAt":1502850731116,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"家庭常用药有哪些——80种常用药的注意事项","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">日常生活中，难免有个头疼脑热，相信每个家庭都有些常备药，那么<strong>家庭常用药有哪些？</strong><strong>常用药的注意事项</strong>您都知道吗？赶紧收藏吧，非常实用</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、通宣理肺片、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">急支糖浆</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌油腻、不要吃热了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"家庭常用药有哪些&mdash;&mdash;80种常用药的注意事项\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502850963728.jpg\" alt=\"家庭常用药有哪些&mdash;&mdash;80种常用药的注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、快克、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">新速效伤风胶囊、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">感冒灵、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">扑感敏、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">感康、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">康必得、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> VC</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">银翘片</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、晕车药。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要开车。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、板兰根片</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">颗粒</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、抗病毒颗粒、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">银翘解毒片</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌烟酒、油腻。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"家庭常用药有哪些&mdash;&mdash;80种常用药的注意事项\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502851252284.jpg\" alt=\"家庭常用药有哪些&mdash;&mdash;80种常用药的注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、双黄连口服液</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">老人、娃娃服最好减半。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"家庭常用药有哪些&mdash;&mdash;80种常用药的注意事项\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502851603394.jpg\" alt=\"家庭常用药有哪些&mdash;&mdash;80种常用药的注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、布洛芬、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">芬必得</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、扑热息痛</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要同时服同类的药。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、双氯芬酸钠</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、复方阿斯匹林吡罗昔康</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有溃疡病不要用，饭后服。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、安乃近</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">去痛片</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要长期服用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、别嘌醇、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风利仙</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要吃豆腐、喝啤酒。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">654-2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">片</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、润洁</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、阿托品</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">青光眼不要用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、降压药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要同时服同类的药，睡前不要服用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">11</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、槐角丸</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、九华痔疮胶囊</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">栓等</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌烟酒，油腻。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、硫酸亚铁、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">阿胶铁</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌茶。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">13</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、北京降压</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">号</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">胃溃疡病人忌用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、西米替丁</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雷尼替丁</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">用其它抗酸药至少隔二小时以上。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、多酶片、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">胰酶片</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要嚼啐服。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">16</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、酵母片</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要以碱性药物合用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">17</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、吗叮啉</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要以颠茄、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">654-2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">合用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">18</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、保济丸</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">保和丸</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">大山楂丸</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌油腻、不易消化食物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">19</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、曲美</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有某些眼疾（高度近视、青光眼、视网膜脱落）忌用。不得以红霉素、酮康唑合用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、藿香正气水、十滴水</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不宜同用滋补中药、不能饮酒者慎用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">21</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、降糖药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">注意剂量、防止出现低血糖。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">22</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、地塞米松</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、强的松</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">溃疡病人忌用、长期使用要遵医嘱。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">23</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、妇科千金片、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">乌鸡白凤丸、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">逍遥丸</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌生冷、孕妇禁用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、眼药水</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">开瓶后二十日内用完，避光，摆放在干净地方。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">25</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、慢咽舒宁、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">西瓜霜喉片</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌辛辣鱼腥食物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">26</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、黄氏响声丸</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">凤寒感冒忌用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">27</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、青霉素类、头孢类抗菌药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">过敏者禁用，用进口品可减少过敏发生。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、大环内酯类药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">同类药不宜同用。用药应按时服用。注意消化道反应，孕乳妇赌慎用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">29</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、喹诺酮类药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">十二岁以下儿童禁用。孕乳妇忌用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、四环素族</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">十二岁以下儿童禁用，肝功能不全慎用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">31</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、清开灵</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">适用于风热感冒，忌辛辣、油腻、孕妇、高血压慎用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">32</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、复方阿胶浆</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不宜饮茶、吃萝卜、感冒时不宜服用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">33</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、补钙剂</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不宣长期大剂量服用，肾功能不全尤应注意。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">34</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、云南白药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌用豆类食品。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">35</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">21</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">金维他</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、复合维生素</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">尿酸呈黄色是正常的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">36</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、利福平</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、利福定</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">尿液呈红色是正常的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">37</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">C</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">长期大量服用者，不宣突然停药，要逐渐量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">38</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">E</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">胶丸</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">服个把月要停药一次（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mdash;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周）。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">39</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">AD</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">胶丸</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不宜长期大量服用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、保健食品</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不能代替药品，该用的药还需要继续服用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">41</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、排毒养颜胶囊</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌茶，孕妇忌用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">42</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、健胃消食片</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌油腻及不易消化食品。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">43</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、复方丹参滴丸</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">急用时舌下含服吸收比较快。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">44</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、三七冠心宁</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不适用于心绞痛急性发作。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">45</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、通心络胶囊</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">服用后胃部不舒服可改做饭后服。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">46</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、九味羌活丸</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">用姜汤服用效果更好些。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">47</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、通宣理肺片（丸）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">风热感冒忌用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">48</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、桂龙咳喘灵胶囊</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌烟酒、油腻、热症不能用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">49</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、川贝枇杷糖浆</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、蜜炼枇杷膏急支糖浆、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">复方鲜竹沥</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">风寒咳嗽不宣用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、清肺抑火片</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">体虚便溏者忌用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">51</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、祛痰灵口服液</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">便溏者忌用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">52</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、三金片</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌辛辣剌激食物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">53</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、石淋通、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">排石饮液</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、金钱草冲剂</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多饮水、做点跳绳运动。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">54</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、紫金锭、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">治风湿类中成药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">内服按说明使用，不要超剂量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">55</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、华佗再造丸、人参再造丸、大活络丸</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、偏瘫再造丸</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">急性期有出血倾向不宜服。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">56</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、牛黄降压片（胶囊）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">腹泻者不宜服用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">57</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、降血脂药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">定期检查血脂是必要的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">58</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、木香顺气丸</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">便溏、体虚者慎用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">59</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、元胡止痛片（胶囊）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">孕妇忌服、体热者慎用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">60</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、温胃舒胶囊</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有胃出血者忌用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">61</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、补脾益肠丸</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">感冒发热、胃热者忌用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">62</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、补益类中成药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌生冷、油腻食物，感冒时不宜服用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">63</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、消渴降糖类中成药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">定期测血糖是必要的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">64</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、金双歧</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">贮藏在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2-8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">度环境，不要以抗菌药同用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">65</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、双扑口服液</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、布洛伪麻胶囊、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">新康泰克</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要开车。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">66</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、丽球刻乐</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、帕立克</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">高血压、青光眼、糖尿病慎用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">67</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、氯唑沙宗胶囊</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如饮酒应适当减少剂量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">68</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、赛庚定片</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要饮酒，不要开车，青光眼忌用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">69</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、龙胆苏打片</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要超剂量以免抑制胃酸分泌。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">70</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、丽珠得乐胶囊、胶体果胶铋、胃必治</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要喝牛奶、大便发黑是正常的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">71</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、甲硝唑</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">服药期不要饮酒。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">72</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、滴鼻净</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">高血压、糖尿病、甲亢慎用，不宜久用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">73</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、口服避孕药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不要漏服，不要同时用广谱抗菌药。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">74</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、妇科用栓剂</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">孕娠头三个月禁用；用药期避免房事。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">75</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、止咳类药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">服药期内体温超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">38</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">度应去看医生。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">76</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、丹栀逍遥丸</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌生冷、油腻，不要生气恼怒。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">77</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、玉屏风颗粒</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">饭前服，忌油腻。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">78</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、各种地黄丸</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">六味、参麦、归芍</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">饭前服，感冒病人不宜服</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">79</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、生发、乌发类中成药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">忌辛辣，感冒病人不宜服。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">80</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、气雾剂</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">避免撞击、暴晒，开放性皮肤损伤忌用。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2591","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1606,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1502850731117,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1502850731117,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5424","isDel":0,"createAt":1500520518168,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肥胖和糖尿病的关系—减肥才能“如释重负”降糖","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">据最新统计数据显示，全球有三分之一的人超重或肥胖，我国的肥胖症患者呈爆炸性增长。想了解<strong>肥胖和糖尿病的关系，</strong>就需要先了解体重指数。在临床上，诊断肥胖以体重指数为标准，并结合体脂及腰围测定。体重指数的计算方法为体重除以身高的平方（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">kg/m2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）。考虑人种和地域差异，采用中国标准即体重指数指数超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">为超重，超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">为肥胖。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肥胖可以导致一系列并发症或者相关疾病，属于源头疾病，可以减少寿命，猝死风险随之大幅增加。与肥胖相关的健康问题包括：<strong>代谢并发症如糖尿病、胰岛素抵抗、</strong>高血脂、痛风等；心血管疾病如高血压、冠心病、脑卒中、充血性心力衰竭、静脉血栓等；呼吸系统疾病如哮喘、睡眠呼吸暂停等；生殖系统疾病如月经紊乱、不育、多囊卵巢综合症等。还可导致肿瘤、骨关节炎、消化系统疾病、尿失禁及精神疾病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对于超重或轻中度肥胖症患者而言，主要通过营养管理、体育锻炼、行为和生活方式调整、心理和社会支持，以及在内分泌科医师的指导下采取药物治疗。而对于重度和部分中度肥胖症患者来说，由于并发症多且严重，多饮多食的生活习惯根深蒂固，很难通过药物和饮食控制来达到目的，所以首选为手术方式。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">全球每年开展的减重手术约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万例。自</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2009</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年北京协和医院基本外科于健春教授主持开展腹腔镜可调节胃束带减肥术以来，胃束带、袖状胃切除术和胃旁路术等三种国际主流腹腔镜减肥手术在北京协和医院均可开展，综合减肥治疗效果居国内外先进水平。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1462,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500520518171,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500520518171,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5412","isDel":0,"createAt":1499440519325,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"痛风治疗方法之痛风用药全攻略，都集齐了","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风俗称&ldquo;帝王病&rdquo;。随着社会进步，生活方式以及饮食结构的改变，痛风的发病率越来越高，仅次于糖尿病的第二大代谢性疾病。为此将痛风治疗方法之痛风用药全攻略奉献给各位读者。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风与糖尿病一样，是一种完全可以控制的疾病，是有药可医的，本文结合参考文献以及最新的国内指南，将各种痛风治疗药物做一总结，希望对各位病友能有所帮助。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"痛风治疗方法之痛风用药全攻略，都集齐了\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1499440652487.jpg\" alt=\"痛风治疗方法之痛风用药全攻略，都集齐了\" width=\"500\" height=\"371\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">治疗痛风遵循标本兼治，急治标，缓治本原则。诱发痛风根本的原因是血尿酸高，所以降尿酸药物是治疗痛风的基石，降尿酸无非通过抑制尿酸生成、促尿酸排泄和分解的药物来发挥作用，而痛风发作期需要抗炎止痛药物来解除患者的痛苦。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">因此治疗痛风用药将从两个角度予以讲解：降尿酸和消炎止痛。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">一、降尿酸药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">降尿酸药包括促尿酸排泄药、抑制尿酸生成药、促进尿酸分解药及碱化尿液药。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、促尿酸排泄药</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">:</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">丙磺舒、苯溴马隆、苯磺唑酮</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">主要通过抑制肾小管对尿酸的重吸收，降低血尿酸。主要用于肾功能正常，尿酸排泄减少型。对于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时尿尿酸排泄</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;3.57mmol</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">或已有尿酸性结石者、或慢性尿酸盐肾病的患者、急性尿酸性肾病患者，不宜使用。在用药期间，特别是开始用药数周内应碱化尿液并保持尿量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">①丙磺舒：主要在痛风发作间期和慢性期使用以控制高尿酸血症，适用于血尿酸增高、肾功能尚好、每天尿酸排出不多的病人，也用于噻嗪类利尿剂所致或有发生痛风危险的高尿酸血症的治疗，一般不作为癌症治疗所致高尿酸血症的辅助治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">服药期间需要喝大量水，并加服碳酸氢钠，防止尿酸盐在泌尿道形成尿结石。肾功能低下，对磺胺类药过敏者慎用，不与利尿酸、氢氯噻嗪、保泰松、吲哚美辛及口服降糖药同服，伴有肿瘤的高尿酸血症者，或使用溶解细胞的抗癌药放射治疗患者，均不宜使用本品，因可引起急性肾病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">②苯磺唑酮：保泰松的衍生物，具有强力抑制肾小管对尿酸的重吸收的作用，从而促进尿酸的排泄。一次服药作用持续</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时。适用于慢性痛风，痛风性关节炎。同丙磺舒，能抑制造血功能，长期应用时应定期检查血象。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">③苯溴马隆</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">:</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">苯骈呋喃衍生物，具有抑制肾小管对尿酸的再吸收作用因而降低血中尿酸浓度。口服易吸收，其代谢产物为有效型，服药后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时血中尿酸为服药前的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">66</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">．</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。用于治疗痛风。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">与乙酰水杨酸及其它水杨酸制剂、比嗪山胺同服，可减弱本品的作用。不良反应较少，仅少数病人可出现粒细胞减少，故应定期查血象。服药期间如痛风发作，建议所用药量减半，必要时可服用秋水仙碱或消炎药以减轻疼痛。不宜与水杨酸类、吡嗪酰胺类、利尿酸、噻嗪类利尿药合用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">中至重度肾效用侵害者（肾小球滤过率低于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20ml/min</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）及患有肾结石的患者，孕妇、妊娠期妇女以及哺乳期妇女禁用，治疗期间需大量饮水以增加尿量（治疗初期饮水量不得少于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.5-2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">升），以免在排泄的尿中由于尿酸过多导致尿酸结晶（喝水少会造成结石哦）。定期测量尿液的酸碱度，为促进尿液碱化，可酌情给予碳酸氢钠或枸橼酸合剂，并注意酸碱平衡，病人尿液</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">应调节在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">之间。长期用药时，应定期检查肝功能。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、抑制尿酸生成的药物：别嘌醇、非布司他</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">①别嘌醇：该品及其代谢产物氧嘌呤醇通过抑制黄嘌呤氧化酶的活性（后者能使次黄嘌呤转为黄嘌呤，再使黄嘌呤转变成尿酸），使尿酸生成减少，血中及尿中的尿酸含量降低到溶解度以下的水平，从而防止尿酸结石的沉积，有助于痛风结节及尿酸结晶的重新溶解。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">别嘌呤醇不良反应较多，包括胃肠道症状（腹痛、腹泻、恶心、呕吐等）、肝功能损害（转氨酶升高、黄疸等）、肾脏损害（浮肿、少尿、蛋白尿、肾功能衰竭等）、骨髓抑制（白细胞、血小板减少或贫血等）和过敏反应。服用别嘌呤醇除定期监测肝肾功能、血常规外，还须注意过敏反应发生。过敏反应主要表现为各种类型的皮疹，发生于四肢、躯干皮肤，常伴瘙痒、发热等，严重者危及生命。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">别嘌呤醇引起的过敏反应潜伏期长，一般在用药</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1~3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月内发生，症状由轻至重，极易引起患者甚至医务人员的忽视。因此，服别嘌呤醇的患者如有皮疹伴随发热，首先要考虑别嘌呤醇过敏，应立即停药，给予对症处理。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">别嘌呤醇一般从小剂量起使用，就是为了规避过敏反应。过敏反应更青睐合并肾功能不全和服用噻嗪类利尿剂（如氢氯噻嗪）的患者，这类患者更需加强防范。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">②非布司他：黄嘌呤氧化酶（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">XO</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）抑制剂，适用于具有痛风症状的高尿酸血症的长期治疗（不推荐本品用于治疗无症状性高尿酸血症），是目前副作用最小的降酸药物也是最贵的降酸药物，正在服用硫唑嘌呤、巯嘌呤或胆茶碱的患者禁用本药。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、促进尿酸分解的药物：拉布立酶、聚乙醇尿酸酶</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这两种药物主要用于重度高尿酸血症、难治性痛风，特别是肿瘤溶解综合征患者或急性尿酸性肾病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">拉布立酶具有很高的免疫原性，容易引起超敏反应，此外其半衰期短，须反复给药，价格昂贵，不利于推广应用。聚乙醇尿酸酶在免疫原性和半衰期方面有所改进，用于不能适应或忍受常规治疗痛苦的成人痛风患者。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、碱化尿液的药物主要有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">:</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">碳酸氢钠片、枸橼酸钾钠合剂、枸橼酸氢钾钠、乙酰唑胺。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以上药物具有碱化尿液的作用。由于尿中的尿酸存在游离尿酸和尿酸盐</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">种形式，作为弱有机酸，尿酸在碱性环境中可转化为溶解度更高的尿酸盐，利于肾脏排泄，减少尿酸沉积造成的肾脏损害。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风患者的尿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">pH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">值往往低于健康人，故在降尿酸治疗的同时应碱化尿液，特别是在开始服用促尿酸排泄药期间，应定期监测尿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">pH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">值，使之保持在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">之间，同时保持尿量，是预防和治疗痛风相关肾脏病变的必要措施。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二、消炎止痛药物主要有：非甾体类抗炎药（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">NSAIDs</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）、秋水仙碱、糖皮质激素</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、非甾体类抗炎药（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">NSAIDs</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">非甾体类抗炎药均可有效缓解急性痛风症状，为一线用药。非选择性非甾体类抗炎药如吲哚美辛、布洛芬、双氯灭痛等常见不良反应为胃肠道症状，必要时可加用胃粘膜保护剂及质子泵抑制剂，活动性消化性溃疡禁用，伴肾功能不全者慎用。选择性环氧化酶（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">COX</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">抑制剂如塞来昔布等胃肠道反应较少，但应注意其心血管系统的不良反应。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、秋水仙碱是治疗急性发作的传统药物。秋水仙碱不良反应较多，主要是胃肠道反应，也可引起骨髓抑制、肝损害、过敏和神经毒性等。不良反应与剂量相关，肾功能不全者应减量使用。（秋水急性期是最见效的，秋水加上非甾体类抗炎药和冷敷</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时就能缓解大部分急性发作疼痛）。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、糖皮质激素治疗急性痛风有明显疗效，通常用于不能耐受非甾体类抗炎药和秋水仙碱或肾功能不全者。单关节或少关节的急性发作，可行关节腔抽液和注射长效糖皮质激素，以减少药物全身反应，但应除外合并感染。对于多关节或严重急性发作可口服、肌肉注射、静脉使用中小剂量的糖皮质激素。为避免停药后症状&ldquo;反跳&rdquo;，停药时可加用小剂量秋水仙碱或非甾体类抗炎药。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1566,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1499440519326,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1567781791092,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5287","isDel":0,"createAt":1498549495459,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1498549527373,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">医生们曾经对&ldquo;输卵管阻塞&rdquo;只能摆手说&ldquo;抱歉&rdquo;，得此诊断的夫妇也只好死心了。&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;就象为天各一方的牛郎和织女搭起了鹊桥，使他们在绝望中获得一条求子的路径。那么<strong>什么是试管婴儿</strong>，<strong>做试管婴儿需要多少钱</strong>？下面，我们来先了解下<strong>什么是试管婴儿</strong>：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">第一代&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">给妻子使用促排卵药物，使卵巢内多个卵子成熟，在阴道</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">超的指导下，从卵巢中穿刺出卵子，放入&ldquo;试管&rdquo;中。丈夫的精液经过处理后，放入同一个&ldquo;试管&rdquo;中。精子和卵子在&ldquo;试管&rdquo;中结合（受精），形成受精卵后又在&ldquo;试管&rdquo;中分裂发育成小胚胎（一般小胚胎在&ldquo;试管&rdquo;里生活</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">48</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">－</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">120</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时）。通过导管将小胚胎在合适的时机送回宫腔内，并给予保胎药物，经过一定时间，若血化验或超声确诊妊娠便宣告成功了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">输卵管阻塞、子宫内膜异位症、少</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">弱精症、免疫性不孕、排卵障碍和原因不明的不孕均可用此法助孕。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498550445174.jpg\" alt=\"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱\" width=\"500\" height=\"387\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">第二代&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;（卵子胞浆内单精子显微注射）</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">当丈夫精子过少、精子无力、畸形精子过多、精子不活动、精液中找不到精子时，在显微镜下直接把一个最优秀的自体或异体精子注入卵细胞内，使受精并分裂成小胚胎后送回体内。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498550304413.jpg\" alt=\"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱\" width=\"500\" height=\"347\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">第三代&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;（胚胎种植前遗传学诊断）</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在胚胎移植入宫腔前，对胚胎活检进行染色体检查，将有遗传学异常的胚胎淘汰，从而避免有遗传病的婴儿出生。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498549999941.jpg\" alt=\"什么是试管婴儿，做试管婴儿需要多少钱\" width=\"500\" height=\"441\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">胚胎冷冻</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在一次超促排卵及体外受精后可形成多个胚胎，此次移植后剩余的胚胎可冷冻保存，备再次移植时用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">赠卵妊娠</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">将其他女性提供的卵子体外受精后植入不孕女性的宫腔内。无卵巢功能、既往反复体外受精失败、超促排卵卵泡发育不良或空卵泡，遗传性疾病携带者、反复流产因卵子质量差所致者可接受赠卵。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关键知识点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;的妊娠率约为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">－</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％，只有敢于承受失败者才有资格走近它。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;同样可以发生流产、早产、胎儿畸形，甚至明明放到子宫里的胚胎也会不时跑到输卵管里成了宫外孕，所以活产率只有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％左右。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、用大量的促排卵药会导致卵巢过度刺激综合征，表现为卵巢增大、出现胸、腹水、电解质紊乱、血液浓缩和少尿等，严重者可危及生命。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、一次&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;的费用是</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">－</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万元，不是小数，建议量力而行。</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、千万别把&ldquo;试管婴儿&rdquo;当成怀孕的捷径和坦途，它应该是不孕夫妇身经百战后的最后一搏。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1898,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498549495461,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498549495461,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5284","isDel":0,"createAt":1498546659228,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"五十岁的女人绝经谈虎色变话绝经","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">常常见到四、五十岁的女人会因</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">40-50</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">多天没来月经而忐忑不安地来见医生。因此今天的话题是：<strong>五十岁的女人绝经谈虎色变话绝经</strong>。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">她们虽然担心自己是不是怀孕了，嘴上说&ldquo;这么大岁数了，要是真怀孕了那多丢人！&rdquo;但是心里却是偷着乐&ldquo;这说明我还年轻呀！&rdquo;，归根结底她们最怕的还是&ldquo;我是不是绝经了？如果真绝经了，我不就老了吗？&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">许多女性对&ldquo;绝经&rdquo;颇有&ldquo;谈虎色变&rdquo;般恐惧，面对&ldquo;绝经&rdquo;表现出&ldquo;无可奈何花落去&rdquo;的悲哀。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">女人惧怕绝经也并非是&ldquo;杞人忧天&rdquo;，其实是有道理的。卵巢功能在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">20-40</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">岁期间最为旺盛，而后便开始走下坡路，卵巢激素水平的失衡是导致多种心理和生理功能紊乱，即&ldquo;围绝经期综合征&rdquo;的根本原因。我国妇女平均在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">岁左右月经停止。一年无自然月经为绝经。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">40-54</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">岁绝经均属正常，而</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">岁以前绝经则为过早绝经，亦称卵巢早衰。绝经是卵巢功能衰竭的标志，也可以说是人体衰老的开始。从有卵巢功能衰退征兆到最后一次月经的时段称为&ldquo;绝经过渡期&rdquo;，为期数年不等，各人表现不一。绝经后人体老化的表现也各不相同。外观可见到皱纹、白发、脱发、眼花、耳背、体态与性情改变等，体内的变化则几乎遍布每个部位。一些老年性疾病也会接踵而来，心血管疾病、骨关节疾病、糖尿病、甲状腺病、精神心理疾病、肿瘤等等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">自然规律永远是不能完全为人的意志所转移的，对于有月经的女性而言，绝经是必然发生的。随着经济的繁荣，生活的安宁，医疗保健的改善，人的寿命不断提高，近年统计我国女性人均寿命为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">74</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">岁，这就意味着绝大多数妇女是必须经历绝经和绝经后的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">20-30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年。&ldquo;谈虎色变&rdquo;固然可以理解，但让虎不来是不可能的，正确的态度是：坦然迎接&ldquo;老虎&rdquo;的到来，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">以良好的心态和科学的武器与其周旋，最理想的情况还可能是训&ldquo;虎&rdquo;为&ldquo;猫&rdquo;。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关键知识点：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">绝经是不可抗拒的自然规律，应该科学地认识它，愉悦地接受它。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1766,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498546659235,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498546659235,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2091","isDel":0,"createAt":1486782479674,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"打生长激素有副作用吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,8岁6个月。女孩现在8岁5个月，最近发现孩子乳房有硬块，已经发育，做b超发现有卵泡，骨龄拍片后医生说骨龄9岁6个月，身高125.5厘米，体重60斤，性激素六项结果，医生说正常，暂不考虑性早熟，身高偏矮让打生长激素，请问我们这种情况用打生长激素吗？孩子以前很少运动，通过增加运动，改善饮食，先观察一段时间可以吗？打生长激素有什么副作用吗？谢谢。</span></p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1747,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486782479676,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486782479674,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1610","isDel":0,"createAt":1486776842201,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"甲亢指标正常能停药备孕吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,26岁。<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">赛治一日四分之一颗 立可君一日三次，每次两颗，</span>不知是否需要改变剂量或换药</span></p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1763,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486776842203,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486776842201,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4674","isDel":0,"createAt":1486745407030,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"糖尿病足左脚趾头坏死请问 该怎么治疗","content":"<h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">我母亲糖尿病足</h2><h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">糖尿病足左脚趾头坏死请问 该怎么治疗</span></h2>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1415,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486745407032,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486745407030,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"5572","isDel":0,"createAt":1503583010370,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"几句话让你明白风湿热是什么病，风湿热的症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">风湿热对大部分老百姓都很陌生，那么到底风湿热是什么病，风湿热的症状有哪些呢，短短几句话让你对本病有个基本的认识：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"几句话让你明白风湿热是什么病，风湿热的症状有哪些\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503583673390.jpg\" alt=\"几句话让你明白风湿热是什么病，风湿热的症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">风湿热是上呼吸道</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">A</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">组乙型溶血性链球菌感染后引起的一种自身免疫性疾病，可以伴随全身结缔组织病变，最易侵犯关节、心脏、皮肤，偶可累及神经系统、血管、浆膜及肺、肾等内脏。临床中有反复发作倾向，心脏炎的反复发作也将会导致风湿性心脏病的发生和发展。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">风湿热一般发病于冬春阴雨季节，潮湿和寒冷是重要诱因。初发年龄以</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">9~17</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁多见，主要发生在学龄期，</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁以前发病很少见，而</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">25</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁以后也较不常见。男女比例并无明显偏差。居室过于拥挤、营养低下、医药缺乏有利于链球菌繁殖和传播，多造成本病流行。虽然，在西方发达国家本病的发病率已有大幅度下降，但在发展中国家，如东南亚、非洲和中南美洲广大地区的发病率仍甚高。流行期受链球菌感染而未经治疗的患者风湿热的发病率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">1%~3%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">1992~1995</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年我国中小学生年发病率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">20/10</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万，风湿性心脏病为</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">22/10</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万，风湿热患病率约</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">80/10</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万左右。农村的发病率高于城市。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"几句话让你明白风湿热是什么病，风湿热的症状有哪些\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503583270351.jpg\" alt=\"几句话让你明白风湿热是什么病，风湿热的症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">风湿热的临床表现</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;(1) </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">风湿热前驱症状：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在典型症状出现前</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">2~6</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周，常有咽喉炎或扁桃体炎等上呼吸道链球菌感染表现，如发热、咽痛、颌下淋巴结肿大、咳嗽等症状。但临床上超过半数患者因前驱症状轻微或短暂而未能主诉此现病史。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(2) </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">风湿热典型表现：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">风湿热有五个主要表现：游走性多发性关节炎、心脏炎、皮下结节、环形红斑、舞蹈病。这些表现可以单独出现或合并出现，并可产生许多临床亚型。皮肤和皮下组织的表现不常见，通常只发生在已有关节炎、舞蹈病或心脏炎的患者中。</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">~70</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％患者有不规则发热，中度发热较常见，亦可有高热，但发热无诊断特异性。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2032,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1503583010372,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1503583010372,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5571","isDel":0,"createAt":1503416497329,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"痛风病友看过来，告诉你原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风可分为原发性和继发性两大类。原发性痛风有一定的家族遗传性，约</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">~20%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的患者有阳性家族史。除</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">1%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">左右的原发性痛风由先天性酶缺陷引起外，多数发病原因不明。继发性痛风由其他疾病所致，如肾脏病、血液病，或由于服用某些药物、肿瘤放化疗等多种原因引起。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503417186076.jpg\" alt=\"原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风是嘌呤代谢紊乱及／或尿酸排泄减少所引起的一种晶体性关节炎，临床表现为高尿酸血症和尿酸盐结晶沉积所致的特征性急性关节炎、痛风石形成、痛风石性慢性关节炎，并可发生尿酸盐肾病、尿酸性尿路结石等，严重者可出现关节致残、肾功能不全。痛风多于中心性肥胖、高血脂症、糖尿病、高血压以及心脑血管病等疾病相关。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503416475581.jpg\" alt=\"原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风在欧美地区高尿酸血症患病率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">2%~18%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，痛风发病率约为为</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">0.13%~0.37%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。近年我国高尿酸血症及痛风的患病率直线上升，可能与生活方式和饮食结构改变有关。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风什么症状呢</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></strong><span style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;95%</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">为男性，初次发作年龄一般为</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁以后，但近年来有年轻化趋势；女性患者大多出现在绝经期后。按照痛风的自然病程可分为急性期、间歇期、慢性期。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">急性期：发病前可无任何先兆。诱发因素有饱餐饮酒、过度疲劳、紧张、关节局部损伤、手术、受冷受潮等。常在夜间发作的急性单关节炎通常是痛风的首发症状，表现为凌晨关节痛而惊醒、进行性加重、剧痛如刀割样或咬噬样，疼痛于</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">24~48</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时达到高峰。关节局部发热、红肿及明显触痛，酷似急性感染，首次发作的关节炎大多在数天或数周内自行缓解。首次发作多为单关节炎，</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">60%~70%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">首发于第一跖趾关节，在以后病程中，</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">90%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">患者反复该部受累。足弓、踝、膝关节、腕和肘关节等也是常见发病部位。可伴有全身表现，如发热、头痛、恶心、心悸、寒战、不适并伴白细胞升高，血沉增快。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503417054546.jpg\" alt=\"原发性痛风和继发性痛风什么区别，痛风什么症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">间歇期</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">急性关节炎发作缓解后，一般无明显后遗症状，有时仅有发作部位皮肤色素加深，呈暗红色或紫红色、脱屑、发痒，称为无症状间歇期。多数患者在初次发作后出现</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">1~2</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年的间歇期，间歇期长短差异较大，随着病情的进展间歇期逐渐缩短。如果不进行防治，每年发作次数增多，症状持续时间延长，最后不仅不能完全缓解，反而使受累关节增多，少数患者可有骶髂、胸锁或颈椎等部位受累，甚至累及关节周围滑囊、肌腱、腱鞘等，症状渐趋不典型。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1999,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1503416497331,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1503416497331,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5432","isDel":0,"createAt":1500650904671,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合征表现与治疗原则、治疗方法大荟萃","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多囊卵巢综合征是青春期和育龄期女性最常见的妇科内分泌疾病，发病率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6-10%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，不仅涉及生殖系统，而且是一个复杂的多系统疾病。<strong>多囊卵巢综合征临床</strong>表现主要包括：稀发排卵或无排卵，高雄激素血症的临床表现，肥胖等。目前关于多囊卵巢综合征的诊断标准：采用</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2003</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">ESHRE/ASRM</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">鹿特丹专家会议推荐的诊断标准：稀发排卵或无排卵；高雄激素的临床表现或生化检查；超声提示单侧或双侧多囊卵巢（有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个以上直径</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">9mm</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">卵泡或</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">和卵巢体积大于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10mL</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）；上述</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">条中符合两条，并且除外先天性肾上腺皮质增生症、库欣综合征和分泌雄激素的肿瘤。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"多囊卵巢综合征表现与治疗原则、治疗方法大荟萃\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500651737310.jpg\" alt=\"多囊卵巢综合征表现与治疗原则、治疗方法大荟萃\" width=\"500\" height=\"259\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多囊卵巢综合征治疗原则主要包括：近期目标为调节月经周期，治疗多毛和痤疮，控制体重。远期目标是预防糖尿病、保护子宫内膜、预防子宫内膜癌、心血管疾病。生活方式的调整是基础治疗，对肥胖患者，通过饮食和运动，改善胰岛素抵抗，降低远期并发症。对于有生育要求的患者，治疗的目的是排卵和促进妊娠。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、药物治疗多囊卵巢综合征：（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）口服避孕药物达英</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-35</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">等；（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）胰岛素增敏剂：二甲双胍和噻唑烷二酮，可降低胰岛素和睾酮水平，部分患者可以恢复排卵。（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）促排卵治疗：可以先选择克罗米芬，必要时可选择促性腺激素治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、腹腔镜下卵巢打孔治疗多囊卵巢综合征：目前临床很少应用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、体外受精</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">胚胎移植：最后的选择。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">截止目前，多囊卵巢综合征病因不清，临床表现差异性非常强，从远期效果来看并发症严重，对患者的健康危害大。另外在诊断和治疗方面，尚存在较多争议，还需要临床工作者深入研究。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2591","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1789,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500650904673,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500650904673,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5422","isDel":0,"createAt":1500479075818,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"假性性早熟怎么办，以及假性性早熟原因","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">性激素可以促使并创造第二性征。反过来讲，也可以说第二性征是性激素的&ldquo;得意&rdquo;之作。在日常生活中如果口服外源性性激素（如女孩将避孕药当糖丸误服）患者也同样会出现与其所分泌的性激素类别相对应的第二性征，也就是所谓的假性性早熟。此类性早熟因没有大脑中枢的&ldquo;授权批准&rdquo;，和正常的青春发育程序完全不同，所以也称作外周性性早熟。在其发病过程中不依赖下丘脑分泌的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">GnRH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的作用，故又被称为促性腺激素释放激素非依赖性性早熟。在青春发育之前的儿童体内，只要雄激素或雌激素达到一定量，就会产生与雄激素或雌激素相对应的第二性征。这一点在门诊所见到的分泌雄激素增多的先天性肾上腺皮质增生症（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">21-</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">羟化酶缺陷症或</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">11</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&beta;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">羟化酶缺陷症）患儿，因肾上腺皮质分泌大量的雄激素而出现十分明显的男性第二性征的临床表现，就是一种典型的假性（或外周性）性早熟。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"假性性早熟怎么办，以及假性性早熟原因\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500479447200.JPEG\" alt=\"假性性早熟怎么办，以及假性性早熟原因\" width=\"400\" height=\"277\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">通常来讲，假性性早熟患儿因没有性腺的发育，男孩不表现为双侧睾丸对称性的增大也就不会产生精子；女孩不会出现排卵，但可因雌激素大幅波动或撤退性出血，可表现为假性月经。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1854,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500479075819,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500479075819,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5283","isDel":0,"createAt":1498546137872,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"荷尔蒙是什么意思，荷尔蒙又有哪些神通","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">荷尔蒙对每个人来说都不陌生，但<strong>荷尔蒙是什么意思</strong>相信没几个人能回答出来，其实荷尔蒙是英语&lsquo;激素&rsquo;（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">hormone</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）的译音。荷尔蒙兴则人兴，荷尔蒙衰则人衰&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">女性荷尔蒙包括雌激素、孕激素和部分雄激素。雌激素和孕激素主要由卵巢分泌，是维持女性性征、月经周期和骨骼发育等必不可少的激素成分。雄激素由卵巢和肾上腺产生，不仅在男性体内发挥功能，在女性体内的作用也是确凿的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">卵巢功能衰退后，女性荷尔蒙分泌的减少导致了绝经和接踵而来的各种躯体和心理改变。卵巢的体积很小，重量不足一两，它分泌的荷尔蒙眼睛看不到，手也摸不到，但其神通真是至关重大。<strong>通过下表我们来了解下荷尔蒙的功效。</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong><img title=\"荷尔蒙是什么意思，荷尔蒙又有哪些神通\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498546576317.jpg\" alt=\"荷尔蒙是什么意思，荷尔蒙又有哪些神通\" width=\"667\" height=\"584\" /></strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong>如果缺乏荷尔蒙将会有以下症状：<br /></strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong><img title=\"荷尔蒙是什么意思，荷尔蒙又有哪些神通\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498546434669.jpg\" alt=\"荷尔蒙是什么意思，荷尔蒙又有哪些神通\" width=\"669\" height=\"746\" /></strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1829,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498546137876,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498546137876,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2921","isDel":0,"createAt":1486648572041,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"巨人症的常见并发症你了解吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　我们都希望自己的个子长得高一些，但是生活中有很多的人个子过高，这主要是因为巨人症导致的，出现了这种现象之后，会影响到患者的生活，而且还会带来很多的并发症，那么，巨人症的常见并发症都有哪些呢？一起了解一下。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.部分患者可因软组织增生，压迫正中神经，导致腕管综合征，表现为正中神经在腕管内受压时，出现正中神经分布区域感觉障碍，手指水肿，皮肤紧张、发亮及鱼际收缩等症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.肢端肥大症患者常常伴发骨质疏松，进一步加重骨骼的病变。在过量生长激素和IGF-Ⅰ的作用下，虽然肠道对钙的吸收增加，但尿中钙的丢失也增加，使得患者仍处于负钙平衡。成骨细胞和破骨细胞活性均增加，骨转换水平增高。反映骨胶原转换的血清胶原交联物和反应成骨细胞活性的血清骨钙素水平均上升，腰椎小梁骨密度下降。血清甲状旁腺激素、维生素D和血钙浓度一般仍处于正常水平，但也有维生素D浓度升高的报道。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.患者也易发生冠心病，原因不明，可能与胰岛素抵抗，血脂异常，以及生长激素和IGF-Ⅰ刺激动脉平滑肌细胞增殖有关。因此，肢端肥大症患者随着年龄的增长，其发生心功能衰竭的危险性也逐渐增加。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　由于生长激素对血糖、血脂的特殊作用，故肢端肥大症患者往往过早出现动脉粥样硬化，病程较长者可出现心律不齐，甚至可能发生心肌梗死或心力衰竭等严重心血管并发症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.睡眠中呼吸暂停，是肢端肥大症患者的一个常见症状，据报道约20%可为中枢性原因引起，也可能与肥大的舌体脱垂突入气道、咽喉部软组织增生使咽喉部狭窄有关。睡眠时呼吸暂停可加重夜间的缺氧，日久也可导致心肌缺氧，甚至可发生严重的心律不齐。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.文献报道，约40%的肢端肥大症患者可发生糖耐量减退，部分患者可以发生糖尿病。切除肿瘤后糖尿病可较快地得到控制，糖耐量异常的状况可以减轻或得到纠正。肢端肥大症病情严重、年龄较大、病程较长的患者较易出现糖尿病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6.肢端肥大症患者中有相当一部分同时伴有高催乳素血症，其原因可能是垂体肿瘤细胞同时分泌生长激素和催乳素，也可能是因生长激素腺瘤体积较大，压迫到垂体柄，影响了下丘脑对垂体分泌催乳素的正常调控，造成催乳素高分泌。总之，肢端肥大症患者性功能减退的原因一方面可能与部分患者伴有高催乳素血症有关，另一方面也可能是由于垂体肿瘤压迫了正常腺垂体的促性腺激素分泌细胞。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1922,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486648572043,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486648572041,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2332","isDel":0,"createAt":1486648504167,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿崩症早期有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　多尿使尿崩症病人不能正常休息,工作和生活均受到影响,长久下去可引发精神症状,虚弱,头痛,失眠,困倦,情绪低落.在劳累,感染,月经期和妊娠期时,烦渴,多尿可加重.那么尿崩症早期又有哪些症状？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">尿崩症早期症状有哪些？</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尿崩症可发生于任何年龄，但以青壮年多见。男女的发病率相近。大多起病缓慢，往往为渐进性的，数天内病情可渐渐明显。少数可突发，起病有确切日期。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　突出的临床症状为烦渴、多饮、多尿。多尿表现在排尿次数增多，并且尿量也多，24h尿量可达5～10l或更多。尿液不含糖及蛋白质。尿比重通常在1.001～1.005，相应的尿渗透压为50～200mosm/l，明显低于血浆渗透压(290～310mosm/l)。若限制摄水，尿比重可上升达1.010，尿渗透压可上升达300mosm/l。若严重脱水时，肾小球滤过率明显下降，此时尿比重可达1.010以上。多尿引起烦渴多饮，24h饮水量可达数升至10l，或更多;病人大多喜欢喝冷饮和凉水。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　若有充足的水分摄入，病人的生活起居同正常人相近，可有轻度的脱水症状、唾液及汗液减少、口干、食欲减退、便秘、皮肤干燥、睡眠欠佳、记忆力减退，多尿多饮使病人不能安睡、影响休息，久而久之，影响工作，出现精神症状，头痛、失眠及情绪低落。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在得不到饮水补充的情况下，可出现高渗征群，为脑细胞脱水引起的神经系统症状，头痛、肌痛、心率加速、性情改变、神志改变、烦躁、谵妄，最终发展为昏迷，可出现高热或体温降低。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　若饮水过多，出现低渗征群，也系神经系统的症状，头痛加剧、精神错乱及神志改变，最终可昏迷甚至死亡。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　继发性尿崩症，除多饮和多尿等表现外，还有原发病(所致病因疾病)的症状，此等症状可出现在尿崩症发生以前或以后。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　以上是尿崩症的早期症状，那得了尿崩症又有哪些注意事项呢？1.避免长期精神刺激。2.避免食用高蛋白、高脂肪辛辣和含盐过高的食品及烟酒。　3.忌饮茶叶与咖啡。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1773,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486648504169,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486648504167,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1767","isDel":0,"createAt":1486648440473,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"甲亢并发症都有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　当甲亢发生了以后要是治疗不及时的话会有很多危害的并发症存在着，而生活中很多的人认识不到甲亢疾病的危害性，所以在患病的时候，也没能及时的做好应对，导致耽误了治疗，错过了治疗的最佳时机，给他们带去了更多的危害，所以为了帮助人们正确看待这个疾病，小编来讲述甲亢并发症都有哪些?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">甲亢的并发症</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.甲状腺危象(thyrotoxic crisis，thyroid storm)：也称甲亢危象，或迅速发展的甲亢或甲状腺风暴，是甲状腺毒症在病情的极度加重、危及患者生命的严重合并症。本病不常见，却是甲亢严重的合并症，病死率很高。在Graves病和毒性多结节性甲状腺肿时可发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2。甲亢性心脏病：甲状腺功能亢进性心脏病是指在甲状腺功能亢进症时，甲状腺素对心脏的直接或间接作用所致的心脏扩大、心功能不全、心房纤颤、心绞痛甚至心肌梗死、病态窦房结综合征和心肌病等一系列心血管症状和体征的一种内分泌代谢紊乱性心脏病。年龄15～73岁，病程长短不一，最长达34年，最短仅有半个月，平均病程10.26年，男性平均病程6.65年，女性平均疗程9.15年。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.甲状腺眼病：甲状腺眼病是伴有甲状腺功能异常的浸润性和炎症性眼部疾病，主要发生于Graves病人中，也可见于甲状腺功能正常患者及原发甲减和桥本甲状腺炎患者。在后者仅有3%病例伴有甲状腺眼病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.甲亢性慢性肌病：甲状腺功能亢进性慢性肌病是甲亢时神经肌肉的一种常见的合并症。在甲亢突出的表现体重减轻表现中，甲状腺功能亢进性慢性肌病是起决定性作用的。本症发生于70 %-80%Graves病患者中，女性居多。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.甲亢合并周期性麻痹：甲亢合并周期性麻痹时，血钾常降低。周期麻痹可以出现在甲亢之前，也可发生在甲亢症状明显时或缓解以后，本病在欧美澳等国家少见，而中国和日本均是容易发病的国家。国内报告本症占甲亢病人的3%左右，中年男性更常见。通常在对症治疗及用抗甲状腺药以后病情可以缓解。随甲亢病的复发，周期麻痹可能再度发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6.甲亢合并妊娠：本病发病可达0.8%，以Graves病最常见。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　7.血白细胞减少：甲亢本身，由于末梢血管的扩张，或甲状腺激素对骨髓的影响，可以出现末梢血中白细胞相对或绝对的数量减少，临床可见血清白细胞在正常值的低限，在治疗后，随着甲亢病情的好转可上升到正常水平。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　8.其它并发症：重症肌无力、恶性贫血、白癜风、Addison病、糖尿病、斑秃、类风湿关节炎、肾小球肾炎、硬皮病、红斑狼疮、干燥综合征、特发性血小板减少性紫癜、其与自身免疫性甲状腺炎，其与自身免疫性甲状腺疾病伴随的疾病不完全相同。这些并发症在临床上均不常见。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1555,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486648440475,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486648440473,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":null,"keywords":"内分泌科","title":"内分泌科","channels":null},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"5573","isDel":0,"createAt":1503583849934,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"痛风会遗传吗？且看中国人民解放军总医院专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">众所周的知，痛风与日常生活中饮食密切相关，但健康人群通过控制饮食就一定能避免患上痛风吗？痛风会遗传吗？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"痛风会遗传吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503584091257.jpg\" alt=\"痛风会遗传吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">痛风分为原发性痛风和继发性痛风，其中继发性痛风是指继发于其他疾病过程中的一种临床表现，也可因某些药物所致，所以痛风的遗传性与原发病的遗传相关。原发性痛风多半具有遗传性，约</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">20%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的痛风患者其近亲的亲属也患有痛风，从发病几率来讲，父母一方患了痛风，子女有</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">40%~50%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的几率患痛风，若父母双方均患痛风，则子女患痛风的几率高达</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">75%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">临床上确诊由遗传因素引起的痛风只占就诊人数</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">1%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">左右，例如</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">Lesch-Nyhan</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">综合征、</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">I</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖原累积症、家族性青少年高尿酸性肾病等，该部分疾病的遗传是有规律的，因此该部分痛风患者可以计算出它们遗传给下一代的概率。但除去这些罕见的遗传病外，剩下的绝大部分的痛风患者其遗传机制十分复杂，目前还未研究清楚，遗传的概率无法预知，所以父辈有痛风其子代不一定会患痛风。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">那么什么样的痛风可以怀疑是由遗传引起的呢？起病年龄小、血尿酸水平高、早期即有尿酸肾病、有阳性家族史的患者需要高度怀疑，其尿酸肾病通常在痛风性关节炎之前即可出现。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">综上所述，如果有阳性家族史，则这一家系的后代需做定期检查，争取早发现早治疗，对本病病情的延缓具有很强的意义。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2592","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1585,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1503583849936,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1503583849936,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5434","isDel":0,"createAt":1500690288310,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"听专家为您解读：什么是性发育异常疾病，性发育异常疾病的诊断和治疗手段有哪些","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">性发育异常</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的定义和概述：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;性发育异常疾病是指，患者的外生殖器、性腺和染色体的性别不一致。性发育异常的外阴表现是一个连续的谱系，在临床需重点描述以下方面：有无睾丸及睾丸大小；阴茎长度；阴囊发育；尿道开口</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">位置；阴道开口</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">深度；阴蒂大小。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">染色体性别，决定性腺性别，而性发育异常的性腺类型多样，包括一侧卵巢</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">一侧睾丸，双侧卵巢，单侧卵睾，无卵巢或睾丸等不同表现。性反转（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Sex Reversal</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）的原因分述如下：如果染色体为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">46,XX</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">而表现为睾丸和阴茎，可能原因为：染色体含有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SRY</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">基因或</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SOX9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">重复（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">duplication</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）；如果染色体为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">46,XY</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">而表现为卵巢和阴道的可能原因为：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SRY</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">基因丢失、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">DAX1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">重复、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SOX9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">单倍体不全、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SF1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">缺陷等。约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的性发育异常疾病患者病因不明。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;DSD</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">具有以下特点：（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）多重效应：决定睾丸形成的基因有很多，在基因性别－性腺性别－外生殖器性别－社会性别等不同层面互相影响。（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）剂量效应：表现在基因表达的剂量效应，如</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SOX9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">和</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">DAX1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的表达。另外，雄激素水平越高，男性化表现也越明显。（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）受体效应：如不同程度的雄激素抵抗，可产生完全不同的临床表型；（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）时间效应：在女性胎儿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周之前，如果受到较高浓度的雄激素影响，尿道开口在阴茎的顶端；否则表现为阴蒂增大或尿道下裂。（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）广谱效应：外生殖器的畸形从正常男性－尿道下裂－阴蒂增大－正常女性，表现呈连续性变化。（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）复合效应：在某些患者，体内存在两套性腺器官，各自发挥作用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"听专家为您解读：什么是性发育异常疾病，性发育异常疾病的诊断和治疗手段有哪些\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500690423208.jpg\" alt=\"听专家为您解读：什么是性发育异常疾病，性发育异常疾病的诊断和治疗手段有哪些\" width=\"550\" height=\"344\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">正常性发育的模式：受到染色体性别</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">性腺性别</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">外生殖器性别</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">社会性别的层层调控；</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">其中很多转录因子，如</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">GATA4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">ZFPM2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">WT1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">DAX1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">和</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SOX9/DAX1/SF1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">等，在性分化中发挥重要的作用。任何一个转录因子的单倍体剂量不足或重复（三倍体），都可能导致性别分化异常。性别的正常分化，还需要依靠</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">AMH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">及受体、睾酮及受体、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5a</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">还原酶等综合作用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">性发育异常疾病的诊断和治疗：对于染色体为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">XX</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的男性化患者，可能的病因有：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">CAH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，妊娠期高雄激素血症（外源，内源），</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SRY</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">异位，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SOX9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">重复，卵睾等；对于染色体为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">XY</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，但男性化不足的患者，可能的病因有：睾丸功能不全，性腺不发育，睾丸消失综合征，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">LH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">受体失活突变，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> M</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&uuml;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">llerian</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">管永存综合征，睾酮合成障碍疾病，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&alpha;还原酶缺陷，雄激素受体功能缺陷（完全雄激素抵抗和部分雄激素抵抗）等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;性分化异常疾病的处理受到很多因素的影响，需要多学科干预，需要包括心理师、整形医生、内分泌医生、患者本人、重要家属成员等的综合讨论；尤其需要关注患者男性化的程度（阴茎大小）、对雄激素的反应、社会的文化、患者将来的性生活质量等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">协和医院内分泌科还提供了雄激素抵抗、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&alpha;还原酶缺陷症、真两性畸形、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">CAH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PORD</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">病例的治疗经验分享，引起了良好的反响和热烈的讨论。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1679,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500690288312,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500690288312,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5433","isDel":0,"createAt":1500689573431,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症的诊断与治疗效果","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症病因学进展：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症指下丘脑分泌神经元的缺失或功能损害，导致垂体分泌</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">FSH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">和</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">LH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">障碍，引起的性腺功能减退症；其临床表现，根据发病的时间不同而有所差异：在胎儿期，如果雄激素不足，导致婴幼儿小阴茎、尿道下裂、隐睾、两性畸形等表现；在青春期，如果雄激素不足，导致青春不发育或发育延迟；</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在成年期，可导致男性不育症、少精子症或性功能障碍；在老年人，表现为男性更年期（成年男性部分雄激素缺乏症）。对低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症的治疗，主要包括睾酮替代治疗和促进精子生成。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症的诊断与治疗效果\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500689891958.jpg\" alt=\"低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症的诊断与治疗效果\" width=\"400\" height=\"331\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">病因方面的研究显示，部分转录因子包括</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">FGFR1, KAL-1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PROKR2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Kiss1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">等在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">GnRH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">神经元的迁徙和成熟中发挥重要作用。但仍有约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">70%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症患者病因不详；新近发现，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Kiss-1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">敲除小鼠表现为低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Kisspeptin</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">蛋白是</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Kiss-1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">基因表达的一种蛋白，其受体</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">GRP54</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">失活突变也可导致低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">GnRH</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&alpha;兴奋试验在诊断中的作用</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; GnRHa</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">兴奋试验可用于正常青春发育、青春发育延迟和低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症的鉴别诊断，对评价各类疾病对垂体</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">下丘脑</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">性腺轴的功能的影响具有重要的临床参考意义。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雄激素替代的开始时间、疗效及安全性评价</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于雄激素治疗的开始时间，既往认为一般在年龄＞</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">16</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁并且确诊低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症后开始睾酮替代治疗；目前认为，阴茎对雄激素存在一个敏感期，此后雄激素促进阴茎生长的作用就会减弱。因此，对于小阴茎患者，可以考虑间断小剂量雄激素治疗，但治疗时必须综合考虑并注意随访并定期监测相关指标。无生育需求的低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症患者选择长期的睾酮替代治疗。短期雄激素替代治疗，可改善代谢与胰岛素敏感性，降低</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">hsCRP</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">水平，增加肌肉含量。短期和长期雄激素替代治疗，均可明显改善患者的骨骼密度。长期（平均</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">22</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年）雄激素替代治疗，可显著改善患者的生活质量和机体代谢状态，可能的不良反应包括红细胞增多症、肥胖和前列腺增生等。在雄激素替代治疗时，需要充分评估患者的可能获益和风险。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">促进精子生成的治疗方案和疗效：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症患者在有生育需求的时候，可以从睾酮替代治疗方案，切换到基于模拟</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">FSH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">和</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">LH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对睾丸的刺激作用的生精治疗方案。我院内分泌科在近半年对</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">余例不同病因导致的低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症患者进行了生精治疗，结果显示垂体瘤术后的患者在生精治疗后精子生成的成功率接近</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">100%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> I</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">低促性腺激素性性腺功能减退症患者为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10-20%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，而先天性的全垂体前叶功能减退症患者成功率则更低。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1714,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500689573432,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500689573432,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5425","isDel":0,"createAt":1500527036503,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"专家告诉你小儿1型糖尿病的症状、怎么治疗，如何控制住血糖波动","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖尿病饮食控制、日常护理、用药以及心理方面的相关防控知识，对小儿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖尿病的控制血糖非常重要。孩子得了糖尿病</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、<strong>小儿</strong></span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖尿病该怎么治疗，如何控制住血糖波动？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"专家告诉你小儿1型糖尿病的症状、怎么治疗，如何控制住血糖波动\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500527945819.jpg\" alt=\"专家告诉你小儿1型糖尿病的症状、怎么治疗，如何控制住血糖波动\" width=\"540\" height=\"297\" /></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖尿病也被称为&ldquo;糖豆&rdquo;。是儿童期最常见的慢性疾病，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖尿病的发病呈现双高峰：第一个高峰是</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4-6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁，第二个高峰是</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10-14</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖尿病患儿如果血糖控制不好，会导致身高、体重、骨龄和青春发育落后。但是过多的胰岛素治疗可以导致过度的体重增加。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">要想将血糖控制好，&ldquo;糖豆&rdquo;们应养成良好的生活习惯。首先，注意做好每日的血糖监测。监测的次数应不少于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次，并根据血糖数值调整治疗。其次，饮食和运动应定时、定量。饮食和运动能对血糖造成最直接的影响，要将该影响降到最低，最有效的方法就是每日的饮食和运动定时、定量。根据运动和作息的不同，周一至周日、假期应制定不同的运动和饮食方案。值得注意的是，洗澡对血糖有时也有较大影响。洗澡相当于一次中等强度的活动，可能会引起低血糖，家长应特别留心。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">家长应做好糖尿病日记，其中包括详细的饮食种类和量、活动内容和时间、胰岛素使用量及次数、血糖数值，每次就诊时应注意携带该笔记。除了血糖以外，家长也要做好每月监测患儿的身高、体重工作，并在生长曲线上标出，这样能早期发现生长的偏离并及时纠正。另外，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月检查一次糖化血红蛋白，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁后每年要检查眼底、肾脏，并监测血压。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">病期增加血糖检测次数</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">生病时可以导致血糖出现较大波动，此时家长需要监护好孩子的血糖变化。生病期间胰岛素可调整剂量，但绝对不能停用；应鼓励孩子进食，可少量多餐；注意补充水分，每隔几分钟喝一点流质，若血糖值超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12mmol/L</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，须饮入未加糖的流质，如清水、清汤、低卡路里柠檬水等；若血糖值低过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12mmol/L</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，可以喝甜流质，如普通柠檬水、加糖冷饮或苹果汁。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">生病期间</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">应增加测试血糖的次数，例如每</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2-4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时测一次，并记下全部测试结果。每次排尿须检查酮体是否存在。尿酮体试纸一般药店都可以买到。生病期间尤其需要预防酮症酸中毒的发生，当患儿突然出现腹部疼痛、恶心、呕吐、打瞌睡、呼吸不顺畅、呼吸中带甜果气味时，应警惕酮症酸中毒的可能。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖尿病如何早发现</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖尿病的早期诊断非常重要，如果不能及时发现和治疗，可能引起严重后果甚至危及生命。所以家长掌握一些</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖尿病的典型症状对于避免严重后果是非常有帮助的。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖尿病最典型的症状就是&ldquo;三多一少&rdquo;，此外还有乏力、视物模糊等表现。有以下症状时家长应该提高警惕，必要时应带孩子去医院检测血糖。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多饮：晚上也要起来喝水。</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多尿：夜尿多，小孩子可能会出现尿床。</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多食：食量明显增加。</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">由于孩子处于生长发育期，家长会认为是因长身体才吃得多，因此容易被忽视。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">体重减轻</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">少</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：无明显诱因，出现体重减轻或很快消瘦，特别是吃得多但体重不增加甚至减轻时要特别注意。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">视物模糊：血糖迅速升高会导致视力下降，看不清东西。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">乏力：精神萎靡，疲劳乏力，喜欢窝在床上，不愿意活动。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2591","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1642,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500527036505,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500527036505,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5423","isDel":0,"createAt":1500519877735,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"新生儿糖尿病症状与新生儿糖尿病基因检测","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #003300;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #003300;\">新生儿糖尿病的概念与临床症状</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #003300;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #003300;\">新生儿糖尿病的确非常罕见，是一个古老的疾病。医学上的新生儿糖尿病是指在出生后6个月内出现的糖尿病。过去，对这类疾病的认识并不很充分，对它的致病基因及病因也不是非常清楚。往往将其误诊为1型糖尿病，并给予终身胰岛素治疗。<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;随着医学的发展，新生儿糖尿病被分为暂时性新生儿糖尿病与永久性新生儿糖尿病两类。暂时性新生儿糖尿病的患者，在发病后最多可在不超过一年半的时间内自行缓解，往往容易在青春期前后复发。而所谓永久性新生儿糖尿病，在患病后需要终身接受治疗。<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp; 暂时性新生儿糖尿病与永久性新生儿糖尿病，都有一个很重要的特征&mdash;&mdash;宫内发育不良即低出生体重。此外，这类糖尿病通常发病较早，大部分都是在出生后一个月或3个月以内发病，因此，一般出生后6个月以内发病的糖尿病我们都称之为新生儿糖尿病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #003300;\"><img title=\"新生儿糖尿病症状与新生儿糖尿病基因检测\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500520601445.jpg\" alt=\"新生儿糖尿病症状与新生儿糖尿病基因检测\" width=\"550\" height=\"344\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #003300;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #003300;\">新生儿糖尿病的发病机制研究及治疗进展</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #003300;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #003300;\">近年来，随着对新生儿糖尿病的认识不断深入，包括新生儿糖尿病的遗传背景、基础、治疗等方面。至少发现了21种新生儿糖尿病致病基因。50%-60%的新生儿糖尿病都是一种KCN11或ABCC8两种致病基因突变所致。<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;就治疗而言，新生儿糖尿病一般不需要应用胰岛素治疗，口服降糖药物效果可能更好。对新生儿糖尿病分子机制，尤其是致病基因的研究对实现患者的个体化治疗及个体化指导是非常有价值的。另外，研究也发现了一些问题。利用现有基因，对临床观察到的新生儿糖尿病进行筛查时发现，仍然有30%-40%的患者通过已知基因是筛查不到的。这就提示，新生儿糖尿病可能存在未知新致病基因。对这些未知新致病基因进行研究与鉴定是非常有价值的。<br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;要想了解某种基因在糖尿病发病中所起的作用，我们过去可能需要利用动物模型，通过基因敲除来了解基因功能，而新生儿糖尿病患者可以说是一种研究糖尿病疾病基因的天然模型，因为动物研究的结果不一定能在人体上进行重复，所以新生儿糖尿病这种天然模型对我们进一步深入了解糖尿病的发病机制，尤其是胰岛素分泌的网络调控机制以及对未来新药研发有非常重要的价值。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2591","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1514,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500519877737,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500519877737,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5421","isDel":0,"createAt":1500478657858,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"真性性早熟的症状与注意事项","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"真性性早熟的症状与注意事项\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500479409737.jpg\" alt=\"真性性早熟的症状与注意事项\" width=\"400\" height=\"285\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">外伤、感染、罹患肿瘤等疾病，或脑结构和功能先天性异常等原因，可使青春发育时间超前，进而发生性早熟。此种类型性早熟的历程与正常青春发育启动过程基本相似，唯一的区别是启动的时间大大提前以及青春发育时间比正常有所缩短临床上将此类性早熟称为真性性早熟；在真性性早熟发病过程中，下丘脑</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">垂体等中枢神经结构起着主要作用，所以也称为中枢性性早熟；在发病机理中，下丘脑分泌的促性腺激素释放激素的参加不可或缺，故也称之为促性腺激素释放激素依赖性性早熟。就像偶尔在某一天，人于深夜熟睡中莫明其妙地醒来再也难于入眠，却又说不清具体原因一样，在中枢性性早熟患儿尤其是女性患儿中，有相当一部分患者找不到明确的病因，故又被特别地称为特发性真性性早熟。真性性早熟的男孩会出现睾丸对称增大并产生精子，女孩则会出现月经并有排卵。真性性早熟的患儿已经具备了生育能力也就不难理解了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"真性性早熟的症状与注意事项\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500478948967.jpg\" alt=\"真性性早熟的症状与注意事项\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">临床中真性性早熟的患儿以女孩多见，约占总患病人数的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">75%~90%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。大多数性早熟患儿为找不到明确病因的特发性真性性早熟，约占总患病人数的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">70%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以上。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"真性性早熟的症状与注意事项\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500479372378.JPEG\" alt=\"真性性早熟的症状与注意事项\" width=\"400\" height=\"277\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的患者尤其是真性性早熟男性患儿，其性早熟常常可以找到明确的病因如颅内肿瘤。现在偶有以前被诊断为特发性真性性早熟的患儿，后续发现存在颅内肿瘤。这些肿瘤的性质，多为良性，发展缓慢。也有报道称，有患者直到初次就诊</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年之后，才最终发现肿瘤。因此，临床上应对特发性真性性早熟的患儿进行长期随诊。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1607,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500478657870,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500478657870,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5286","isDel":0,"createAt":1498548806018,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"治疗不育需先了解不育的原因","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不育是有些人很容易怀孕，但大多数是反复流产或早产，或者曾发生过死胎。这样经历的人对怀孕成功的期盼和对再次妊娠半途而废的恐惧交织，其心理上和身体上遭受的苦痛，<strong>因此要治疗不育需充分了解不育的原因。</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">凡妊娠不足</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周，妊娠终止，胎儿排出后无生存可能，称为流产。连续发生自然流产</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次或</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次以上，原称习惯性流产，现称为反复自然流产。反复流产是不育的主要原因，其原因包括：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、夫妇或胚胎染色体异常；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、子宫异常：子宫畸形、宫颈机能不全、宫腔粘连、子宫血管异常、子宫肌瘤或肌腺症；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、内分泌因素：黄体功能不全、多囊卵巢综合征、子宫内膜异位症、糖尿病、甲亢或甲低；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、免疫因素：血型不合和其他自身抗体异常；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、感染因素：细菌、病毒、支原体、衣原体等；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、母体全身性疾病；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、父体精液异常；</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、原因不明。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对反复自然流产者应进行再孕前和孕后的病因检查和针对病因的治疗，其中染色体异常尚无有效的治疗方法。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">知识关键点：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、人工流产可导致宫颈损伤及宫腔粘连而继发反复自然流产，应尽量避免非意愿妊娠及人工流产术。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、胚胎染色体异常，保胎无效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、免疫治疗有明确的适应证，有疗效更有风险，应在有经验的专门医疗单位进行。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、可尝试中医药治疗。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2289,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498548806019,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498548806019,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5285","isDel":0,"createAt":1498548245242,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"不孕不育怎么治疗都不如放松心情","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">许多能生孩子却坚决不要孩子，而许多想要孩子却偏偏不孕不育。同样是没有孩子，心境可截然不同。前者有自己的生活理念，而后者的心理障碍却是导致不孕不育的一个重要因素，对部分患者来说<strong>不孕不育怎么治疗都不如放松心情！</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">焦虑、抑郁、烦恼、愤怒、负罪和挫折感是不孕症妇女患者普遍存在的不良心理和情绪状态。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心身医学理论认为，由大脑结构和功能所实现的人的心理活动，影响着机体的一切生理过程。有意识或无意识的心理活动，如情感、感知、思维、想象等因素都能影响机体的内部平衡、适应能力和健康。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">临床观察和研究发现心理因素及个体特征也是不孕不育的重要原因，恐惧、忧虑、紧张情绪可引起男方性功能障碍和精液异常，女方排卵障碍甚至输卵管功能障碍。</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">中医理论中有&ldquo;因郁而致病&rdquo;，&ldquo;因病而致郁&rdquo;的辨证论述，肯定了消极情绪使身体器官功能发生变化导致疾病，反之身体疾病也常伴有情绪变化使病情加重，病程延长。不孕不育病人如对病情、治疗手段、转归可能没有正确的认识，而抱着对疾病的各种错误概念，矛盾思想和不符合现实的期望，而紧张、烦躁、无耐心、无信心，轻微的病症也会变得复杂化，使治疗难以奏效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关键知识点：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、其实谁都知道不孕不育不是罪，但封建思想谁又多少都有点儿，包括你在内。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、怀孕不顺利，查到毛病耐心治，没查到毛病耐心等。心急吃不了热豆腐。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、在求子的路上也需要劳逸结合，有时放松放松、休息休息，反而&ldquo;得来全不费功夫&rdquo;。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、婆婆妈妈们少说为佳，别给孩子们加压。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、过于热心的亲朋好友们，还是不要&ldquo;哪壶不开提哪壶&rdquo;为好，别好心给别人添堵。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、不孕不育是夫妻两人的事，无论是其中一人还是两人有问题，最好从一开始就夫妻同治，共同分担治疗压力，彼此安慰鼓励。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、养育之恩大于生育之恩，收养与自己投缘的孩子倒也省心。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1563,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498548245244,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498548245244,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"5166","isDel":0,"createAt":1497870396800,"createBy":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","createName":"乐哈哈哈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","title":"男孩三伏天坚持睡火炕 以身试温","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; 【男孩三伏天坚持睡火炕 以身试温】山东龙口15岁的男孩王语麟，做家务、干农活已坚持6年。因王爸患类风湿病，关节严重变形，如果环境低于30度就会全身肿胀，语麟三伏天也坚持生炉子、睡火炕，为爸爸试温度。后背热出水痘也不怕：\"能让爸爸睡安稳觉，是我应尽的孝心。\"</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>关于此事，且看网友如何评论：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>刘奶奶蜂蜜-：</strong>百善孝为先[心]上帝会眷顾你们的</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>柳一秋：</strong>这么孝顺的孩子以后肯定是个人才</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>张瑶1997：</strong>强力推荐北京解放军总医院，治疗风湿病特别有效，个人亲身经历，希望能治好这位爸爸，顶上去让他看到，谢谢</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>请叫我夏哥：</strong>我能给孩子捐张床吗？春夏秋冬床上用品全套。再给他父亲配个温度计湿度计，这么好的孩子，看着心疼。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>PM卿：</strong>这个病真得医，其他方法只能缓解现象，不医只会越来越严重，哎，过来人</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>看新闻学知识：类风湿关节炎</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 类风湿关节炎（RA）是一种病因未明的慢性、以炎性滑膜炎为主的系统性疾病。其特征是手、足小关节的多关节、对称性、侵袭性关节炎症，经常伴有关节外器官受累及血清类风湿因子阳性，可以导致关节畸形及功能丧失。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"男孩三伏天坚持睡火炕 以身试温\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497871002422.jpg\" alt=\"男孩三伏天坚持睡火炕 以身试温\" width=\"450\" height=\"301\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">1、好发人群</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">女性好发，发病率为男性的2～3倍。可发生于任何年龄，高发年龄为40～60岁。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"男孩三伏天坚持睡火炕 以身试温\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497871114959.jpg\" alt=\"男孩三伏天坚持睡火炕 以身试温\" width=\"450\" height=\"301\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">2、症状体征</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">可伴有体重减轻、低热及疲乏感等全身症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">（1）晨僵早晨起床时关节活动不灵活的主观感觉，它是关节炎症的一种非特异表现，其持续时间与炎症的严重程度成正比。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">（2）男性常于55岁以后发病，呈急性发病，有对称性腕关节、屈肌腱鞘及手小关节的炎症，手背可有凹陷性水肿。晨僵时间长（0.5～1天），常于1年后自发缓解，预后好。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">（3）老年发病的RA常&gt;65岁起病，性别差异小，多呈急性发病，发展较快（部分以OA为最初表现，几年后出现典型的RA表现）。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2188,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1497870396801,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1497870396801,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4948","isDel":0,"createAt":1496843142731,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"大量运动出汗后，饮用碳酸饮料易导致低血糖晕厥","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">最近，徐州小李忙碌了一上午后猛灌两口可乐，结果可乐像在胸腔炸开一样，胸口闷疼，随后他栽倒在地上失去意识，眼角擦伤，脸也摔肿了。医生：大量运动出汗后，饮用碳酸饮料易导致低血糖晕厥，喝白开水补充水分就可以</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1496843836381.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496843836381.jpg\" alt=\"\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1496843682107.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496843682107.jpg\" alt=\"\" /></p>\n<p><img title=\"1496843297287.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496843297287.jpg\" alt=\"\" /></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">关于此事，相关网友如下评论：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">Hello<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">浪漫仕：这个专家是个搬砖头的家伙。这解释跟幼儿园小朋友一个水平。正确的答案是：碳酸饮料，含的二氧化碳较高，剧烈运动后原本就呼吸困难，你又猛喝两口碳酸饮料，导致呼吸更加困难，胸口发闷，缺氧而窒息。你们听谁说过低血糖患者喝含糖量比较高的饮料会晕倒啊？这是绝对是白混工资，滥竽充数的&ldquo;砖家&rdquo;！</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">再现修罗刀：我以前就这样喝，眼前也是一片黑、那会年轻，现在不喝了</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">是你把敌人引到这来的：震惊！央视都曝光了还在给孩子喝这些吗？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">冷火</span>272<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">：小时候就喜欢这种感觉。大热天跑校门小卖部灌冰冻可乐，两眼一黑，再慢悠悠醒过来</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1849,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1496843142732,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1532786762939,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4939","isDel":0,"createAt":1496792685623,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"早睡的必要性 早睡太重要了 眼看四点了还没睡着怎么办？","content":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; 我们面临的很多严重问题，例如经济困境，工作的烦恼，人际关系紧张，这一系列糟糕问题的缘由，也许仅仅只是睡眠不足导致。为了幸福，大的方面我们需要钱，需要自由，需要爱情。但，我们仍需一些小确幸，比如好好睡一觉，一个小小拥抱。</p>\n<p>对此相关网友表示：</p>\n<p>鹊鸦：早睡太重要了 眼看四点了还没睡着 <br />华君summer：就想问一句，我们这些要上夜班的人怎么办<br />CXJ_陈：早睡不会带走烦恼，但是会让我们有更充足的精力去面对烦恼<br />哒哒龙-ND：真的睡不着&nbsp; 怎么办&nbsp; 谁能教教我怎么躺下就能有困意 <br />粟布：滚远点，不要发不知死活的话语。天天夜班，哪来的早睡。除非火车停运飞机停航!如果真关心，不如呼吁夜班多点工资<br />孟婆上了奈何桥：唉，就没有早睡过，从小学到现在就没有10点前睡过觉</p>\n<header>&nbsp;</header>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1544,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1496792685624,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1496792685624,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4923","isDel":0,"createAt":1496665953320,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":" 人体排毒时刻表疯传多年 熬夜等于慢性自杀","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\" 人体排毒时刻表疯传多年 熬夜等于慢性自杀\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496665964971.jpg\" alt=\" 人体排毒时刻表疯传多年 熬夜等于慢性自杀\" width=\"330\" height=\"220\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">21:00-23:00</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，人体淋巴排毒；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">23:00-1:00</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，人体肝脏排毒&hellip;&hellip;近些年，网上流传着一张&ldquo;人体排毒时刻表&rdquo;，事实的真相是这样吗？戳&darr;不过熬夜对你的伤害是真的，再次提醒：日常生活作息一定要规律。爱他就转给</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">TA</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">！</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\" 人体排毒时刻表疯传多年 熬夜等于慢性自杀\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496665859721.jpg\" alt=\" 人体排毒时刻表疯传多年 熬夜等于慢性自杀\" width=\"335\" height=\"1600\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于排毒时刻表，看网友怎么看：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">柳一秋：光熬夜</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">就能死八回了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">[doge] </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">lilimiminini</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：痘痘好不容易好了真的不敢随便熬夜，羡慕皮肤好的女孩子怎么作皮肤都那么好</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">兔小宁只猝死：每次熬夜就安慰自己就当过的是西半球时间，只要熬过之后睡足十个小时就好了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">[doge] </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">想找回自己的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">az</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：熬夜我也不提心吊胆总觉得自己寿命。。。不仅没有减少反而还多了</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Brian</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">佛培：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">[</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">微笑</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">]</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">真相，人体器官</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时运作，只在某特定时间段内运作的器官？不存在的</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1292,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1496665953322,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1496665953322,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4915","isDel":0,"createAt":1496625773931,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"每月改掉一个坏习惯 成功的事业从好的身体开始","content":"<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 虽然知道晚睡不好，但每天熬夜；书到用时方恨少，但宁愿躺着也不阅读；抱怨&ldquo;游泳圈&rdquo;日渐丰满却从不运动&hellip;梦想从来不是靠空想就能实现，想要得到最好的，先要把自己做到最好。你想成功吗，今天开始，从改变一个个坏习惯做起，每月改掉一个坏习惯可有胆量？（人民日报）</p>\n<header>&nbsp;</header>\n<p>关于每月改掉一个坏习惯，且看网友如何评论：</p>\n<p>ARES周瑜：早睡早起成为现在所有人都难做到的事</p>\n<p>maomaoclever：事以密成，语以泄败，大张旗鼓下的决心 基本都会草草收尾</p>\n<p>StephenHC：早点休息别熬夜，对手机不好[二哈]</p>\n<p>_小港子_Zz-：早睡早起是不可能的 这辈子不可能早睡早起的，干活又不会做，就是熬夜这种，才能维持得了生活这样子</p>\n<p>中二病控：改变太多太累了 我还是就这样吧</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1741,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1496625773932,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1496625773932,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4900","isDel":0,"createAt":1496390770617,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"身高基因不只是影响身高 还会增加4%的患癌风险","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; 德国糖尿病研究中心等机构的研究人员在研究中发现，高个子患心血管疾病和</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型糖尿病的风险较低，但患癌和死亡风险较高。流行病学数据显示，身高每增加</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">厘米就会降低个体患心血管疾病死亡的风险</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，但却会增加</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的患癌风险。研究人员认为，身高对常见特定疾病引发的死亡率有重要影响，但这与机体胎脂肪含量及其他可调控因素之间并无关联，最大的可能是通过基因机制调节身体的代谢并影响身高</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"身高基因不只是影响身高 还会增加4%的患癌风险\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496390926561.jpg\" alt=\"身高基因不只是影响身高 还会增加4%的患癌风险\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">基因小科普：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">基因支持着生命的基本构造和性能。储存着生命的种族、血型、孕育、生长、凋亡等过程的全部信息。环境和遗传的互相依赖，演绎着生命的繁衍、细胞分裂和蛋白质合成等重要生理过程。生物体的生、长、衰、病、老、死等一切生命现象都与基因有关。它也是决定生命健康的内在因素。因此，基因具有双重属性：物质性（存在方式）和信息性（根本属性）。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"身高基因不只是影响身高 还会增加4%的患癌风险\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496391435143.jpg\" alt=\"身高基因不只是影响身高 还会增加4%的患癌风险\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">带有遗传讯息的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">DNA</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">片段称为基因，其他的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">DNA</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">序列，有些直接以自身构造发挥作用，有些则参与调控遗传讯息的表现。组成简单生命最少要</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">265</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">350</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个基因。（这涉及到了基因工作组的力量，人类的基因工作组与果蝇的基本相似）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"身高基因不只是影响身高 还会增加4%的患癌风险\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496390948036.jpg\" alt=\"身高基因不只是影响身高 还会增加4%的患癌风险\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于身高基因不只是影响身高，看看相关网友如何评论：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">wildworld88</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：都是一米多的人何必互相伤害啊</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">祝是梁山伯那个祝：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">175</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的我他妈倒不危险了，但找不着女朋友</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">井爷很</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Nice</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：握草，幸亏宝宝只有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">160 </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">祝是梁山伯那个祝：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">175</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的我他妈倒不危险了，但找不着女朋友</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">可爱滴王静：再次为自己的身高感到骄傲</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Kaya</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小龙女：是不是矮到看不见的程度就不会死</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">呀我可是天鹅肉啊：啊呀没所谓啦！谁还能活着离开这个世界？</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1780,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1496390770618,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1496390770618,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1510","isDel":0,"createAt":1493647919824,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"为追女生瘦40斤，毁的不只是膝盖","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 14px; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">小伙去年1月份遇到一个心动的女生，因觉自己太胖。从去年2月份开始减肥，一年多减了快40斤。前段时间膝盖痛，做个CT说是滑膜炎，对此，小伙表示：人是追到过了，就是膝盖毁了。难道毁的仅是膝盖，据内分泌君猜测，小伙可能已经有患痛风潜在风险了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\"><img title=\"为追女生瘦40斤,健身请适度\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493647829514.jpg\" alt=\"为追女生瘦40斤,健身请适度\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">今年小伙找了私人教练，教练教了怎么控制饮食啊，怎么提升心肺啊，加上跑步更加勤快，终于3月份爆发了一下，又减了10斤，算下来，一年多也减了快40斤了，希望今年夏天前再减10多斤，把体脂率控制到一定标准就开始练肌肉了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\"><img title=\"为追女生瘦40斤，减肥注意速度\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493647972863.jpg\" alt=\"为追女生瘦40斤，减肥注意速度\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 14px; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">前段时间小伙膝盖痛，做个CT说是滑膜炎，用药治疗一段时间还不见好。很多网友表示，看完全文，只想知道小伙到底有没有追到那个令他心动的女孩。对此，小伙表示：追是追到过了&hellip;&hellip;就是膝盖....</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">关于说到的滑膜炎，如今健身运动成风，越来越多的人患上了这个疾病。除了滑膜炎，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">据台湾《联合报》报道，台湾一位29岁的吴小姐因右脚大脚趾突然肿痛求诊，详问病史并无外伤，但最近有服减肥药且因怕胖连水也不敢多喝，疑为痛风成因。由此可见，痛风并不是男性的专利，女性因有女性荷尔蒙的关系，有助于体内尿酸的代谢，相较男性较少发作。停经后由于少了荷尔蒙的保护，发生率会逐渐增加。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"为追女生瘦40斤，指定长期合理计划\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493648131139.jpg\" alt=\"为追女生瘦40斤，指定长期合理计划\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">最后小编提示下，健身、减肥药适度，过度健身、减肥速度太快均有害健康。</span></p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1744,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1493647919825,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1493647919825,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1537","isDel":0,"createAt":1487471329966,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":1487471423280,"updateBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"13911686944","userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"医院投诉渠道","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">许多患者在就医过程中，遭遇不良医院、黑心医院却苦无投诉渠道，在您的权利被侵害时，找良医网提示您：请走法律渠道或者投诉监管部门、找良医网维护您的合法权益：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、找当地的卫生部门，比如省里有卫生厅、地市有卫生局，一般负责此类业务的是医政处或医政科。但很多时候他们很可能不能权利以赴帮您维权，即使他们想管，处理起来也很麻烦。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、可以拨打全国统一的公共卫生举报及服务热线</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">:12320</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。公共卫生举报和服务中心受理后，会安排地方卫生主管机关查处所属医院的违法行为，并向该中心汇报查处结果。如果案情严重，该中心会直接查处。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、如果你的医疗纠纷或侵害您的权益比较有新闻价值时候，可以尝试联系当地媒体，如果媒体能予以报道都会得到领导的重视并予以解决。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、可到找良医网的投诉曝光频道将您的遭遇发帖说明，找良医网工作人员会根据具体情况在新浪微博、微信订阅号为您呐喊，聚网友之力替您维权。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1699","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1966,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1487471329970,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1487471329966,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1765","isDel":0,"createAt":1474014520364,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":1474014520364,"updateBy":"system","updateName":"system","userId":null,"name":"内分泌科","type":100,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":"911da47d7be711e6a97a00163e005165","provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":23,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1765","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"http://120.24.194.104/ly_img/001.jpg","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""}]}}