{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"4522","isDel":0,"createAt":1486615682926,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"股骨头坏死患者的日常护理方式是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　我们要经常对身体做检查，这样才能发现身体有没有病。可能很多人对于股骨头坏死还了解的不深，我希望大家能够有更多的了解，如果我们不幸患上股骨头坏死，除了接受治疗，还要做好股骨头坏死的日常护理。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　对于股骨头坏死的医治，希望大家能够有一个了解，对于不同类型的股骨头坏死，专家肯定会推荐不同的治疗方法，这是大家应该都知道的，不过要说到去哪里医治，还是要到专业的医院来接受医治。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　关于骨科的疾病有很多，其中要数股骨头坏死最难救治了，该疾病是很严重的，在治疗的时候也是存在很多困难的，为了帮助患者的病情尽快恢复，专家建议患者在积极接受治疗的同时还要注意在饮食方面多改善，不能吃的东西坚决不吃。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、主食需搭配适宜，股骨头坏死主食应以米、面、杂粮为主，但要注意做到品种多样，粗细搭配适宜。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、不宜吃辛辣食物，股骨头坏死患者不宜吃辛辣食物，不过量饮酒、戒烟，多食用新鲜蔬菜和水果等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、减少甘厚味食物，股骨头坏死如果肥甘厚味吃的过多，活动量又少，使体内血脂增高，血液粘稠度增加，血流缓慢反而不利于股骨头的修复。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、减少酒类的摄入，股骨头坏死饮白酒、啤酒对人体有百害而无一利，只有饮用少量的葡萄酒有软化血管作用，骨关节病患者在刚饮酒后会觉得症状减轻，这是因为饮酒抑制中枢神经系统的功能，而酒性过后症状会加重，长期依赖饮酒止痛，对人体危害更大，特别是股骨坏死患者必须戒酒。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、多食含钙的食物，多吃一些含钙高的食物，注意钙质的补充：股骨头坏死患者会伴有不同程度的骨的矿物质含量，即钙质含量的变化。故每日给予充足的钙质，可以弥补骨骼中矿物质成分的丢失。在日常食物中，含钙最丰富的是乳制品，如牛奶、酸奶、冰淇淋;还有海产品中的鱼、虾等也是含钙丰富的食物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　以上就是有关股骨头坏死患者的日常护理讲解，对于股骨头坏死的治疗，是需要我们密切配合的，并不是都需要医生，家属要为患者做好护理，自身也要多做一些锻炼，这样才能好的比较快。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1258,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486615682928,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486615682926,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3919","isDel":0,"createAt":1485241655491,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"股骨头坏死预防复发要注意啥","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">股骨头坏死，又称股骨头缺血性坏死，是目前较为常见的骨科疑难病之一。大多因外伤、酒精、激素、发育不良、风湿病、血液病、潜水病、烧伤等疾患引起，先破坏邻近关节面组织的血液供应，进而造成坏死。其主要症状，从间断性疼痛逐渐发展到持续性疼痛，再由疼痛引发肌肉痉挛、关节活动受到限制，最后造成严重致残而跛行。治疗过程较为漫长，其恢复到临床治愈也实属不易。很多患者治疗的过程中都会担心治愈后是否还会复发。下面我们来为大家介绍下：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">临床上这是患者比较关注的问题，一般来说股骨头坏死治愈后不会复发。但是，痊愈后如遇到以下情况发生，仍可能发生股骨头坏死：</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、严重外伤。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、激素药物长期使用。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、寒潮因素。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、长期大量饮酒等。这些诱发因素的长期存在，都易导致再次发生股骨头坏死。因此在生活中要避免这些情况。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以下是避免股骨头坏死治愈后再复发的一些注意事项：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(1) </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">加强髋部的自我保护意识。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(2) </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">走路时要防止摔跤，防止造成损伤。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(3) </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在体育运动之前，要做好充分的准备活动，防止扭伤。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(4) </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">髋部若受伤应及时治疗，不可在病伤未愈的情况下过多行走，防止反复损伤。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(5) </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">生活中避免过量饮酒，提倡不饮或少饮。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(6) </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">无论什么疾病，尽量避免少用或不用激素类药物。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(7) </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">适当控制体重，以免过胖。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(8)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">生活中避免长期的潮湿寒冷生活环境。</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1622,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485241655493,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485241655491,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3523","isDel":0,"createAt":1486615571099,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童股骨头坏死如何预防？饮食注意事项有哪些？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　孩子患股骨头坏死，常被家长当作扭伤进行治疗，这样容易耽误病情，造成终身残疾，那是会影响孩子一辈子。因此作为家长应该要知道股骨头坏死该如何预防。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　股骨头坏死该如何预防？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1、家长朋友需要给孩子营建一个康健、舒服安逸的生长背景，无论是起居习性仍然饮食习性都需求注意众多问题。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2、假如孩子髋部身体受损后应当积极的治疗，在没有绝对恢复健康后，防止过多的行驶，这么容易伤到髋关节，因此容易诱发股骨头坏死。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3、在饮食方面要注意不要常常给孩子补给非常多的补品，这对孩子康健生长会导致不顺利的影响，其非主要注意饮食的合理性，不可以够让孩子起小儿就养成了挑食的习性，合适的注意扼制一下子孩子的身体的重量。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4、激素是诱发股骨头坏死又一关紧原因，所以家长朋友不可以够认识不清的给孩子服用各种激素类药物，假如一点疾病一定要运用激素类药物的话，要注意掌握住短期数量适宜的原则，切不可以认识不清的乱用激素类药物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5、爱动是孩子的先天的性情，那末起居中难以避免便会显露出来外伤的事情状况，假如显露出来了骨折现象就必须要趁早到医院施行检查，接纳治疗，治疗后也要到医院复查，这么能力够防止不论什么骨关节疾病后遗症发生，防止诱发股骨头坏死。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　以上简单的介绍了股骨头坏死的预防方法，希望广大家长能予以借鉴。尽快开始预防这种疾病，望能给孩子一个健康快乐的童年。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　儿童股骨头坏死饮食注意事项</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　饮食是健康的保障，合理的饮食对于青少年股骨头坏死病情的康复有着重要的意义。青少年股骨头坏死的饮食先从忌口开始。那么青少年股骨头坏死的饮食方法有哪些呢？下面由骨科专家为大家解析青少年股骨头坏死的饮食注意事项。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1。不宜吃辛辣食物，股骨头坏患者不宜吃辛辣食物，不过量饮酒、戒烟，多食用新鲜蔬菜和水果等是股骨头坏饮食注意事项。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2。主食需搭配适宜，股骨头坏主食应以米、面、杂粮为主，但要注意做到品种多样，粗细搭配适宜。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3。多食含钙的食物，多吃一些含钙高的食物，注意钙质的补充：股骨头坏患者会伴有不同程度的骨的矿物质含量，即钙质含量的变化都是股骨头坏饮食注意事项。故每日给予充足的钙质，可以弥补骨骼中矿物质成分的丢失。在日常食物中，含钙最丰富的是乳制品，如牛奶、酸奶、冰淇淋；还有海产品中的鱼、虾等也是含钙丰富的食物。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1316,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486615571101,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486615571099,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3025","isDel":0,"createAt":1485241552631,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"股骨头坏死患者要怎么护理","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">对股骨头坏死患者的护理要从日常生活中的饮食起居中进行入手：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">心理调节</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，人的精神活动与健康有密切的关系，股骨头坏死病程缠绵，预后差，行动不便，患者对该病感到恐惧、悲观，担心致残影响今后的生活，害怕拖累家人，生活质量下降，患者心情忧郁。如何护理股骨头坏死患者</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在股骨头坏死的护理中，家属要经常关心患者，给予心理安慰，并解决其不便，减轻其痛苦。说服家属给予患者家庭温暖及生活照顾，使其战胜疾病，增强信心，自觉配合治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">饮食搭配</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，饮食宜高营养、高维生素、清淡可口、易于消化。如何护理股骨头坏死患者？风寒湿痹应进温热性食物，股骨头坏死的护理忌食生冷。湿热痹症、热毒痹症的发作期饮食宜素半流质，忌肥甘油腻、辛辣。肝肾不足症可予猪或牛羊脊髓或筋类食物以强筋壮骨。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">避免潮湿</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。潮湿因素可造成臀部、腿部等处的皮肤代谢功能失调</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">特别是排汗功能</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，以致局部组织血液缓慢而引起血管充血、淤血、渗出增加，亦可使患者的症状加重。南方的梅雨季节，环境湿度加大、气压较低，此时患者感到髋痛加重，腿部活动更加不便。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">卧床与休息</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，早期患者出现患髋滑膜刺激症状，疼痛、肌肉痉挛时，如何护理股骨头坏死患者</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">卧床用皮肤牵引，不能低于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1-2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">周，直到刺激症状消失，就能去除牵引</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">或采用患髋外展、内旋位石膏固定，平均治疗为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">19</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">功能锻炼</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，属于患者进行股四头肌等长收缩及足趾的活动，每次</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟，每日</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">次，并协助膝关节按摩，促进血液循环，防止肌肉萎缩、关节粘连。在股骨头坏死的护理一般在卧床休息</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月左右时，病患部的病理性产物被吸收清除。</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1325,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485241552634,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485241552631,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2246","isDel":0,"createAt":1485241032787,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"股骨头坏死的锻炼方法","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">股骨头坏死的患者是一定要注意休息的，但是并不是长期的卧床休息，这对康复也是很不利，那日常就要注意一些锻炼了，在活动锻炼的过程中，又有很多的原则需要注意，下面对康复锻炼的原则给您详细的介绍！</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><strong>股骨头坏死患者如何锻炼？</strong>股骨头坏死的锻炼应该遵循以下这些原则：</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">1、进行功能的锻炼，这应该在接受相关的治疗，病情稳定之后，然后再采取相关的锻炼措施，而且在专业医护人员指导下进行，否则会加重股骨头的破坏。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">2、进行功能锻炼，不可操之过急，要循序渐进，一步一步的来，尽量是选择一些缓慢的锻炼！</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">3、如果在进行相关锻炼的时候，出现了磨擦音，或者是有轻微的疼痛之感，这其实都是正常的，稍事休息就会缓解；但如果疼痛剧烈，则应适当减少活动次数和活动幅度。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">4、功能锻炼动作不要过猛，主动锻炼为主、被动为辅，而且在锻炼的时候，要根据期、形、髋关节周围软组织的功能受限程度以及体质，选择适宜的坐、立、卧位锻炼方法。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">5、在进行锻炼的时候，也得要分型进行，如果是崩解型或出现断裂带的患者，那在锻炼的过程中，就要注意使用拐杖了，活动中应避免突然的旋转动作，防止股骨头及髋臼出现扭矩或剪切力，待断裂带修复后，可在医生指导下练功。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 对股骨头坏死患者应该如何进行锻炼，在上述的文章中，主要就为大家介绍这些治疗的原则了，看完以上内容的整理，希望患者在进行相关锻炼的时候，注意一些事项，这样更好的帮助康复！</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1647,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485241032789,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485241032787,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"10031","isDel":0,"createAt":1514448643309,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1524811954556,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"股骨头坏死会导致瘫痪","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">股骨头坏死是我们身边比较常见的一种骨外科的疾病，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">股骨头坏死的发生如果治疗不及时</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会给患者朋友们带来瘫痪的危险的，对于这个疾病我们一定要及时的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">进行</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗，那么</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">股骨头坏死为什么</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致瘫痪</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面我们就一起来</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">了解一下</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514448713333.jpg\" title=\"股骨头坏死会导致瘫痪\" alt=\"股骨头坏死会导致瘫痪\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">股骨头坏死与其他的骨科疾病有很多类似的症状，但是总体来说，骨坏死的危害性是非常大的，比较轻微的是致残，严重的股骨头坏死会导致瘫痪！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">等到病情发展到最严重的时候，患者都不能够下床行走，但是总体来说，股骨头坏死病情发展到瘫痪这一过程其实是非常缓慢的，股骨头坏死到最严重时是可以瘫痪在床上的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是股骨头坏死发展到瘫痪这一过程是非常缓慢的，它要经过股骨头坏死的亚健康期</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中期</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">晚期四个漫长过程，不论在哪个过程通过治疗都会使股骨头坏死发展停止下来。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">股骨头坏死是股骨头骨细胞因缺少血液运输供应而导致死亡，这时股骨头血液继续减少，股骨头骨细胞坏死就得不到及时有效控制和修复，股骨头大量的骨细胞就会继续消失股骨头逐渐塌陷缩小最后导致股骨头消失，股骨头坏死</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">才会瘫痪在床上。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人体内任何一个细胞出现坏死都会在它的周围出现吞噬细胞，把坏死的细胞吃掉并清除体外，这是不变的法则，它同时也会修复因细胞坏死造成的缺损部位，这时医生通过对全身的血液循环进行调解，使血管内的血栓溶解，形成血管阻塞，危害生命！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于股骨头坏死会导致瘫痪</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的原因</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">股骨头坏死可以导致瘫痪的发生，希望这些内容可以引起广大股骨头坏死的患者朋友们的注意，股骨头坏死是非常严重的一种疾病，给患者朋友们带来的危害是无法估计的，所以面对股骨头坏死这个疾病的发生，我们一定要高度重视。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1275,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514448643311,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514448643311,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10029","isDel":0,"createAt":1514448352686,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1524729663364,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"过量饮酒会导致股骨头坏死","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">酒喝多了，人容易醉酒伤肝，但大腿股骨头也能被</span>“醉死”，却鲜为人知。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相关数据了解到，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过量饮酒会导致股骨头坏死</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因喝酒导致股骨头</span>“醉死”的患者增多，且大多数发生在26岁至36岁年龄段。虽然医学发展较快，对股骨头坏死可采用保髋治疗，不用一开始就换关节，但对年轻人来说，良好的生活饮食习惯和健康的体魄，比疾病缠身更重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514447408126.jpg\" title=\"过量饮酒会导致股骨头坏死\" alt=\"过量饮酒会导致股骨头坏死\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(75, 75, 75); letter-spacing: 0px;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">前两天刚出院的某酒厂业务员张某就是一个典型病例。该</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">35岁，由于工作性质每天和酒打交道，久而久之就习惯了，不喝酒感觉缺少什么。今年春节过后，张某感到大腿根部有点疼，当时以为是缺乏锻炼而致。4个月后，疼痛加重，活动受限，患者几乎瘫在床上，诊断为3期股骨头坏死。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常情况下，供应股骨头营养的血管比较单一，不像其他器官，当某条血管堵了，可以由另一条血管提供营养；长期喝酒易引起脂肪肝，血中脂肪自然也增多，继而产生脂肪栓子；脂肪栓子会滞留于骨小梁毛细血管内，堵住血管，股骨头得不到营养，最终将导致股骨头缺血坏死。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　据</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相关调查显示</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，股骨头坏死的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，约三分之一属于酒精性股骨头坏死，患者均有长期喝酒史，大约每天喝</span>250克白酒或两三瓶以上啤酒。一般情况下，经过10年左右时间，就可能出现股骨头坏死。近些年来，许多中青年人频于应酬，长期酗酒，结果五六年就发生股骨头坏死。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于过量饮酒会导致股骨头坏死</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，相信大家也应该有一定的了解了，希望各位定期做身体检查，养成良好的生活饮食习惯，形成健康的作息规律，千万不可忽视生活中的小细节。如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px;\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1306,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514448352692,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514448352692,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4611","isDel":0,"createAt":1485157551136,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"置换手术快一个月了（股骨头坏死）","content":"<p>上个月23号手术 &nbsp;到现在快一个月了 &nbsp;和大家分享一下感觉<br/>手术第二天翻身 &nbsp;第三天下地 &nbsp;现在拄拐辅助行走的很好 &nbsp;没有疼痛的感觉 &nbsp;一切可以自理 很开心 &nbsp;再有两个月就可以是正常人了 &nbsp;非常有信心开始新的生活<br/>本人胖，刀口比较大，正常的要比我的小很多，不过我不怕 只要能变成正常人 &nbsp;刀口可以忽略不计的</p><p><br/></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1485158238748.jpg\" title=\"1485158238748.jpg\" alt=\"9c3b4fc2d5628535c020b40599ef76c6a6ef63b8.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1485157632907.jpg\" title=\"1485157632907.jpg\" alt=\"825ee5dde71190ef5e3bf4fbc71b9d16fcfa60b8.jpg\"/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1403,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485157551137,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485157551136,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4399","isDel":0,"createAt":1485154522949,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"股骨头坏死治疗方法的选择？","content":"<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 股骨头坏死的治疗包括非手术治疗和手术治疗，具体选择哪种治疗方式需要根据股骨头坏死的病情严重程度来确定，也就是需要结合股骨头坏死的分期来定。</p><p>　<strong>　1.非手术治疗 <br/></strong></p><p><br/>　　非手术治疗适用于Ⅰ、Ⅱ期病变范围较小者。非手术治疗过程中，要严格定期随访。</p><p>　　<strong>（1）物理方法&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp;①减轻负重：对于单侧病变，患侧应严格避免负重，建议扶拐、用助行器行走。若双髋同时受累，可扶双拐或坐轮椅；②高压氧：通过提高氧分压，改善骨细胞缺氧从而促进股骨头修复；③冲击波：适当能量标准的冲击波治疗股骨头坏死的原理可能是刺激血管再生、诱导骨生长和改变组织结构及骨重建；④超短波：在股骨头缺血早期即进行超短波干预治疗，中等剂量的超短波可使局部血管扩张，血流加速，改善缺血状态，加快局部坏死组织的清除，促进病变组织的修复。</p><p><strong>　&nbsp;&nbsp;（2）药物治疗</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;包括抗凝（低分子肝素等）、增加成骨（阿仑磷酸钠等）、增加纤溶（川芎嗪等）、中药（健骨生等），这些药物具有一定效果。</p><p>　<strong>　（3）介入疗法</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;透视下，将多种药物直接、快速注入供给股骨头血运的血管（如旋股内、外侧动脉）内，改善血供，促进坏死骨吸收和新骨形成，创造有利于骨坏死区修复再生的环境。</p><p>　　非手术治疗方法中，除减轻负重延缓股骨头塌陷的效果比较确切外，其他方法的效果均很有限。</p><p>　　<strong>2.手术治疗 <br/></strong></p><p><br/>　　手术治疗适用于Ⅱ期以上患者，但不同分期及严重程度其手术方式有所不同。</p><p>　<strong>　（1）髓心减压术&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>髓心减压术的原理是通过降低股骨头髓腔内的压力从而恢复股骨头内正常的血运并减轻疼痛。这种方法操作简单，损伤较小，即使手术失败也不会增加其他手术的难度，主要用于治疗ARCOⅠ、Ⅱ期股骨头坏死患者，Ⅲ期患者也可采用这种方法，但效果相对较差。</p><p>　<strong>　（2）不带血管蒂的骨移植</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;不带血管蒂的骨移植通过去除死骨，应用自体皮质骨和松质骨填充，起到钻孔减压、支撑和骨诱导的作用，主要用于ARCOⅡ、Ⅲ期患者，Ⅳ期效果较差。</p><p>　<strong>　（3）带血管骨瓣（骨膜）移植</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;此手术适用于各种类型ARCOⅡ～Ⅳ期患者，对于较年轻的晚期患者尤为适宜。缺点是手术复杂、时间长、创伤大、供区并发症较多、血管解剖变异较常见、开窗刮除死骨减弱了股骨头的机械强度、手术后需限制负重6～12个月。大部分研究人员均认为，对严重的ARCOⅡ～Ⅳ期患者，病灶过大以致于使用常规骨移植不能愈合者可选用此类手术。</p><p><strong>　　（4）截骨术</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;截骨术的目的是将正常骨代替坏死骨成为主要承重部位。这一方法包括经转子旋转截骨、转子间内翻（外翻）截骨，也可结合植骨术，主要适用于ARCOⅡ～Ⅳ期且病变范围较小的患者。</p><p>　　截骨术的技术要求较高，且进一步破坏了股骨头的血运，使坏死区的修复更加困难，如截骨失败，增加了以后髋关节置换术时手术的难度。所以，选择此手术应当慎重。</p><p>　&nbsp;<strong>（5）支撑架植入的股骨头重建术&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>这是近年来治疗股骨头坏死的一种新技术，其原理是：清除死骨后，用骨水泥或骨替代材料等填充缺损部位，使塌陷的软骨面复位，重建股骨头轮廓。</p><p>　　多孔钽金属为一种新的骨替代材料，具有很好的生物活性和生物相容性，允许骨和软组织快速附着。钽金属棒植入治疗股骨头坏死的近期效果良好，但需长期随访。</p><p><strong>　　（6）髋关节成形（置换）术&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>股骨头塌陷或继发骨关节炎为关节成形术的手术指征，也就是可以考虑行关节置换手术，包括股骨头表面置换、全髋表面置换和全髋关节置换等。对于ARCO&nbsp;Ⅲ、Ⅳ期股骨头缺血性坏死且髋臼基本完好的患者采用半髋表面置换可延缓全髋关节置换术的手术时间。当病变累及髋臼时应采用全髋关节表面置换或全髋关节置换。</p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1282,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485154522951,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485154522949,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3613","isDel":0,"createAt":1485160875897,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"我是个23岁女孩子啊，现在想死的心都有了","content":"<p>我在读研一，前几天确诊右侧股骨头坏死，没塌陷2期末，步行受限放射至膝盖疼，走路右脚内扣，翻身也受限，曾经有激素史，健身成功的喜悦没几天，昨天得知诊断，觉得天都要踏了，这就预示我以后不能健身不能跑步，一个女孩子要拄拐瘸着走，不能正常走路逛街旅游，别人眼里那么骄傲的我，成了最大的笑话，爸妈苦的不像样子，自己偷着哭了两天，这么活着真的一点意思都没有了，有一个我很爱的男朋友，可是我不允许这样的自己还和他在一起，不想用这么狼狈的我去考验他对我的爱，我想他心里的我一直都是那么漂亮，呵呵，没想到韩剧里的剧情放到了我的身上，我不得不提出分手，而且不会让他知道我的病，太难过了，一夜之间的公主好像到了地狱，这个是病治不好的，我怎么办，我真是个砸钱的麻烦</p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1501,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485160875898,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485160875897,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3591","isDel":0,"createAt":1486616008285,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"怎么治疗股骨头坏死","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">想缓解疼痛有什么好办法！在不换股骨头的情况下</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1385,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486616008287,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486616008285,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2753","isDel":0,"createAt":1486615911592,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"股骨头坏死","content":"<p>男,51岁。三个月前就开始腿疼 时好时坏 现在走路时间久了腿疼 上楼梯很困难 不知道有没有什么好的治疗方案可以治疗 希望帮忙看看谢谢</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: rgb(210, 210, 210); line-height: 32px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1266,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486615911594,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486615911592,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"10030","isDel":0,"createAt":1514448556787,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1524730066214,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"酒精性股骨头坏死的症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在虽然医疗水平一直在提高，但是疾病的种类也在随之增加，因此患者也逐渐增加。平时爱喝酒的人要注意了，过量喝酒会导致</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">酒精性股骨头坏死</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的出现。为了让自己的身体保持健康，大家尽量减少饮酒或者不要饮酒。下面跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">酒精性股骨头坏死的症状</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514447910683.jpg\" title=\"酒精性股骨头坏死的症状\" alt=\"酒精性股骨头坏死的症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"white-space: normal;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、疼痛</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长期的饮酒后出现髋部和髋部周围疼痛的现象，疼痛就好比是针扎一样。这种疼痛特别是在夜间和劳累过度的时候加重在休息以后减轻。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">跛行</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">行走的时候教一落地就出现疼痛的现象不敢用力踩地，这能踮脚走路。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患肢肌肉萎缩</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肌肉萎缩是患者从早期就开始的症状，知识早期不明显，中期晚期才用肉眼可以观测到。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肢温度稍低，畏寒畏冷</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在早期的时候患者会感觉自己下肢很拍冷，不敢穿的太少，有很凉很凉的感觉，温度降低，会感觉下肢更敏感，怕冷现象很明显。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患侧髋关节活动受限制，出现沾粘的现象</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当患者在床上躺着测试屈膝抱胸、屈膝外展、屈膝内旋等动作时主动或被动不能完成。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">酒精性股骨头坏死的症状</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多参加体育锻炼，尽量减少酒精的摄入。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1313,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514448556788,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514448556788,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4158","isDel":0,"createAt":1485241252071,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"膝盖疼当心是股骨头坏死","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;50</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁的段先生最近总感觉膝盖疼，开始以为是工作累的，可休息几周后，疼痛依然没有缓解。不得已来到医院做了检查，以为膝关节出了问题，结果医生没发现他膝关节有病变，倒是股骨头</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">CT</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">检查发现他患有股骨头缺血性坏死，且股骨头已开始变形。原来造成他膝盖疼的&ldquo;元凶&rdquo;是股骨头。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">股骨头坏死的早期症状是髋关节不舒服。但是大约有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">40%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">患者早期表现并非髋关节不适，而是膝关节疼痛，特别是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁以上的患者。因为人们行走要靠双下肢交替活动，两侧髋关节和膝关节会受到相同的压力。当一侧股骨头发生坏死和变形，这条腿的支撑能力会明显下降，病变股骨头上应承受的压力会部分转移到膝关节上，造成膝关节所受压力增加，从而加重膝关节的受力和磨损，使其不堪重负，出现疼痛。酗酒、滥用激素和股骨颈骨折是我国股骨头坏死三大主要原因</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">另外，过度劳累、剧烈运动、跌打损伤、风寒潮湿等都可能造成膝关节疼痛。因此出现膝盖疼时，很多患者容易把疼痛按照膝关节骨性关节炎处理，容易导致误诊误治。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">因此，建议大家出现膝盖疼痛时，应及时就医，综合考虑每种病因的可能性。尤其是长期大量饮酒的男性患者应注意检查一下股骨头是否有病变。另外，对于股骨头坏死的预防，关键要做到&ldquo;戒酒、防摔倒、慎用激素&rdquo;。在扛、背重物时，要避免髋部扭伤，尽量不要干过重的体力活。中老年人在运动健身时应量力而行，别逞强。同时，慢性疾病患者在选择药物时，尽量不用或少用激素类药物。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1442,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485241252073,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485241252071,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2723","isDel":0,"createAt":1485154760122,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"股骨头坏死早期的症状具体有什么？","content":"<p>\n\t\t\t\t</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">股骨头坏死的症状和体征多种多样，病痛出现的时间，发作的程度也不尽相同，但都是以病理演变作为基础。而各种临床表现都不是股骨头坏死所特有的，许多髋关节疾患都可以发生，换句话说，难以通过患者的主观症状和临床检查做出股骨头坏死的诊断。例如髋和骶髂关节许多病变可表现为“4”字试验阳性，（即屈膝并使髋关节屈曲外展外旋，摆成“4”字形状放在对侧伸直下肢上，一手按压对侧髂嵴上，另一手放在膝内侧手同时下压，引起臀髋痛）因此也不是诊断股骨头坏死特定体征。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">最常见的症状就是疼痛，疼痛的部位是髋关节、大腿近侧，可放射至膝部。疼痛可以因坏死组织-修复的炎症病变或炎症病灶内的高压引起，可表现为持续痛，静息痛。骨软骨塌陷变形导致创伤性关节炎，或有髋关节周围肌肉韧带附着部位慢性损伤性疼痛。髋部活动受限，特别是旋转活动受限，或有痛性和短缩性跛行。</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1423,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485154760124,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485154760122,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1995","isDel":0,"createAt":1485154676118,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"股骨头坏死的早期症状是什么","content":"<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">股骨头坏死的症状和体征多种多样，病痛出现的时间，发作的程度也不尽相同，但都是以病理演变作为基础。而各种临床表现都不是股骨头坏死所特有的，许多髋关节疾患都可以发生，换句话说，难以通过患者的主观症状和临床检查做出股骨头坏死的诊断。例如髋和骶髂关节许多病变可表现为&ldquo;4&rdquo;字试验阳性，（即屈膝并使髋关节屈曲外展外旋，摆成&ldquo;4&rdquo;字形状放在对侧伸直下肢上，一手按压对侧髂嵴上，另一手放在膝内侧手同时下压，引起臀髋痛）因此也不是诊断股骨头坏死特定体征。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">最常见的症状就是疼痛，疼痛的部位是髋关节、大腿近侧，可放射至膝部。疼痛可以因坏死组织-修复的炎症病变或炎症病灶内的高压引起，可表现为持续痛，静息痛。骨软骨塌陷变形导致创伤性关节炎，或有髋关节周围肌肉韧带附着部位慢性损伤性疼痛。髋部活动受限，特别是旋转活动受限，或有痛性和短缩性跛行。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1448,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485154676123,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485154676118,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1041","isDel":0,"createAt":1485241325293,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"早期股骨头坏死检查项目","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">由于成人股骨头坏死有许多不同的病因因素，所以临床症状和体征有很大差异。早期股骨头坏死一般无症状，或虽有症状，但在普通</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">线片上看不出病理改变，所以股骨头坏死的早期诊断比较困难。下列建议有助于早期诊断股骨头坏死。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">临床诊断：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">需仔细询问病史，包括髋部外伤、应用皮质类固醇、饮酒或贫血史等。对临床症状要明确疼痛部位、性质、与负重的关系等。查体应包括髋关节旋转活动情况。股骨头坏死早期临床症状并不典型，内旋髋关节引疼痛是最常见的症状。股骨头塌陷后，可出现髋关节活动范围受限。患者局部可有深压痛，内收肌止点压痛，部分患者轴叩痛可呈阳性。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.X</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">线摄片：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; X</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">线片对早期股骨头坏死患者诊断困难，对Ⅱ期以上的病变则可显示阳性改变，如硬化带、透</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">线的囊性变、斑点状硬化、软骨下骨折及股骨头塌陷等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">核素扫描：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">核素扫描诊断早期股骨头坏死敏感性高而特异性低，此检查可用于筛查病变及寻找多部位坏死灶。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">计算机体层成像：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">即</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">CT</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">检查，有助于确定病灶及选择治疗方法。对于Ⅱ、Ⅲ期病变，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">CT</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">检查可清楚显示坏死灶的边界、面积、硬化带、病灶自行修复及软骨下骨等情况。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 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style=\"text-indent:2em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">股骨头坏死最先出现的自觉症状就是疼痛，疼痛的部位是髋关节周围、大腿内侧、前侧或膝部。早期疼痛开始为隐痛、钝痛、间歇痛，活动多了疼痛加重，休息可以缓解或减轻。但也有呈持续性疼痛的，</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">不</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;times new roman&quot;;font-size:14px\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">管是劳累还是休息，甚至躺在床上也痛。而且，疼痛逐渐加重。此时在</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">X</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">线上虽然没有明显的形态异常改变，但是髋关节已有不同程度的功能受限。比如病人患侧髋关节外展、旋转受限，下蹲不到位等等。股骨头坏死到了晚期，股骨头塌陷、碎裂、变形，有的可造成髋关节半脱位，此时的疼痛与髋关节活动、负重有直接关系。活动时关节内因骨性磨擦而疼痛，静止时头臼之间不发生磨擦，疼痛也就不明显了。所以说，行走、活动疼痛加重，动则即痛，静则痛止或减轻。总之，早期是以疼痛为主，伴有功能受限；晚期以功能障碍为主，伴有疼痛。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;times new roman&quot;;font-size:14px\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\"></span></span> <br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;times new roman&quot;;font-size:14px\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">股骨头坏死</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">I</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">期（超微结构变异期）：</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">X</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">光片显示股骨头的承载系统中的骨小梁结构排列紊乱、断裂，出现股骨头边缘毛糙，临床上伴有或不伴有局限性轻微疼痛。</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\"> <br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;times new roman&quot;;font-size:14px\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;times new roman&quot;;font-size:14px\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">股骨头坏死</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">II</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">期（有感期）：</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;X</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">光片显示股骨头内部会出现小的囊变影，囊变区周围的环区密度不均。骨小梁结构紊乱、稀疏或模糊。也可出现细小的塌陷，塌陷面积可在</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">10<span style=\"font-family:&quot;times new roman&quot;;font-size:14px\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">%</span></span>～30%</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">临床伴有疼痛明显、活动轻微受限等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;times new roman&quot;;font-size:14px\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;times new roman&quot;;font-size:14px\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">股骨头坏死</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">III</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">期（坏死期）：</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">X</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">光片显示股骨头形态改变，可出现边缘不完整、虫蚀状或扁平等形状，骨小梁部分结构消失，骨密度很不均匀，髋臼及股骨头间隙增宽或变窄，也可有骨赘骨的形成，临床表现疼痛、间歇性的跛行、关节活动受限、患肢有不同程度的缩短等。 <br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;times new roman&quot;;font-size:14px\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;times new roman&quot;;font-size:14px\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">股骨头坏死</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">IV</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">期（致残期）股骨头的形态、结构明显改变，出现大面积不规则塌陷或变平，骨小梁结构变异。髋臼与股骨头间隙消失等。临床表现为疼痛、功能障碍、僵直不能行走，出现脱位或半脱位，牵涉膝关节功能活动受限。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;times new roman&quot;;font-size:14px\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;times new roman&quot;;font-size:14px\"><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family:&quot;宋体&quot;,&quot;simsun&quot;;font-size:16px\">由于骨坏死常累及双侧，大部分病人最后出现关节畸形，继发性骨关节炎改变。虽然目前治疗方法众多，但疗效都不肯定，因此治疗相当棘手。但实践证明，治疗越早，效果越好。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1515,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485155335820,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485155335812,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3806","isDel":0,"createAt":1485242072827,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"儿童股骨头坏死的预防方法有哪些？","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">孩子患股骨头坏死，常被家长当作扭伤进行治疗，这样容易耽误病情，造成终身残疾，那是会影响孩子一辈子。因此作为家长应该要知道股骨头坏死该如何预防。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">股骨头坏死该如何预防方法</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、家长朋友需要给孩子营建一个康健、舒服安逸的生长背景，无论是起居习性仍然饮食习性都需求注意众多问题。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、假如孩子髋部身体受损后应当积极的治疗，在没有绝对恢复健康后，防止过多的行驶，这么容易伤到髋关节，因此容易诱发股骨头坏死。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、在饮食方面要注意不要常常给孩子补给非常多的补品，这对孩子康健生长会导致不顺利的影响，其非主要注意饮食的合理性，不可以够让孩子起小儿就养成了挑食的习性，合适的注意扼制一下子孩子的身体的重量。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、激素是诱发股骨头坏死又一关紧原因，所以家长朋友不可以够认识不清的给孩子服用各种激素类药物，假如一点疾病一定要运用激素类药物的话，要注意掌握住短期数量适宜的原则，切不可以认识不清的乱用激素类药物。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、爱动是孩子的先天的性情，那末起居中难以避免便会显露出来外伤的事情状况，假如显露出来了骨折现象就必须要趁早到医院施行检查，接纳治疗，治疗后也要到医院复查，这么能力够防止不论什么骨关节疾病后遗症发生，防止诱发股骨头坏死。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以上简单的介绍了股骨头坏死的预防方法，希望广大家长能予以借鉴。尽快开始预防这种疾病，望能给孩子一个健康快乐的童年。</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1438,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485242072829,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485242072827,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3604","isDel":0,"createAt":1485154861926,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"股骨头坏死的诊断与治疗","content":"<p>\n\t\t\t\t</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong>一、什么是股骨头坏死?</strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong><br/></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">股骨头坏死因其主要病理系股骨头血运受阻，遭受破坏而引起的头部骨质缺血，故多称为股骨头缺血性坏死或股骨头无菌性坏死。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong>二、为什么会得股骨头坏死?</strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong><br/></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">股骨头坏死常见的原因有:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">1.创伤性股骨头坏死。如外力撞击引起股骨颈骨折、髋关节脱位、髋关节扭挫伤等。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">2.药物性股骨头坏死。长期服用激素类药物，导致了激素在机体内的积蓄而发病。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">3.酒精性股骨头坏死。由于长期大量的饮酒而造成酒精在体内的蓄积，导致血脂增高和肝功能的损害。血脂的升高，造成了血液黏稠度的增高，血流速度减缓，使血液凝固性改变，因而可使血管堵塞，出血或脂肪栓塞，造成骨坏死。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong>三、如何诊断股骨头坏死？</strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong><br/></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">1.症状&nbsp;</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">（1）疼痛：疼痛可为间歇性或持续性，行走活动后加重，有时为休息痛。疼痛多为针刺样、钝痛或酸痛不适等，常向腹股沟区，大腿内侧，臀后侧和膝内侧放射，并有该区麻木感。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">（2）关节僵硬与活动受限：患髋关节屈伸不利、下蹲困难、不能久站、行走鸭子步。早期症状为外展、外旋活动受限明显。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">（3）跛行：为进行性短缩性跛行，由于髋痛及股骨头塌陷，或晚期出现髋关节半脱位所致。早期往往出现间歇性跛行，儿童患者则更为明显。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">2.影像学检查</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">X光&nbsp;、&nbsp;CT、&nbsp;MRI等影像学检查。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong>四、股骨头坏死有什么危害?</strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong><br/></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">由于股骨头坏死是一个复杂的病理过程，如早期不能得到及时有效的治疗，就会使股骨头塌陷，关节间隙变窄，最后导致骨关节炎，使患者髋关节功能障碍而致残致瘫。患者在遭受生理病痛的同时，还要遭受心理创伤的煎熬，也给家庭、单位和社会增添了沉重的负担。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong>五、如何预防股骨头坏死?</strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong><br/></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">1.小心摔跤，特别在冬季冰雪地行走时要注意防滑摔倒。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">2.在体育运动之前，要充分做好髋部的准备活动、感觉身体发热、四肢灵活为度。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">3.髋部受伤后应及时治疗、切不可在病伤未愈情况下,过多行走，以免反复损伤髋关节。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">4.在治疗某些疾病上，特别是一些疼痛性疾病时尽量不用或少用激素类药物。若相关疾病必须应用激素时，要掌握短期适量的原则，并配合扩血管药、维生素D、钙剂等，切勿不听医嘱自作主张，滥用激素类药物。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">5.不要养成长期大量饮酒的毛病。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">6.对股骨颈骨折要立即就诊，通过适当的治疗，防止骨坏死，术后应定期随访，适当口服促进血运的中药和钙剂，预防股骨头缺血性的发生。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">7.对职业因素如深水潜水员、高空飞行员、高压工作环境中的人员应注意劳动保护及改善工作条件，确已患病者应改变工种并及时就医。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong>六、得了股骨头坏死怎么办?</strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong><br/></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">1.保守治疗</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">保守治疗主要适应于股骨头未变形的早期患者，其方法包括：</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">（1）尽可能减少激素用量；</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">（2）限制负重、卧床加牵引，髋人字石膏固定等；</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">（3）防治骨质疏松：充分补充钙剂和维生素D，使用一些治疗骨质疏松的药物如降钙素或阿仑膦酸钠等；</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">（4）降脂药和抗凝药：有研究报告认为，在使用激素的同时联合用他汀类药物可以预防骨坏死的发生；</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">（5）物理疗法：主要通过热效应或机械应力，改善局部血液循环。物理疗法包括冲击波、超短波、分米波、电刺激等多种治疗方法。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">（6）介入治疗：介入治疗是将药物直接注入股骨头供血动脉，或插管灌注配合局部坏死区内注射促骨生长剂，以改善局部血供，促进新骨生长，修复坏死股骨头的目的；</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">（7）高压氧治疗：通过提高血氧分压，改善骨细胞缺氧来促使股骨头修复。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">2.手术治疗</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">手术治疗方法多，是股骨头缺血性坏死治疗的主要方法。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">（1）髓芯减压术+腓骨移植术：既清除了坏死骨又减轻了骨内压，同时提供了有限的机械支撑，适用于早期，股骨头仍未塌陷的情况；</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">（2）全髋关节置换术：股骨头缺血性坏死的患者，病情发展到晚期，出现髋臼和股骨头严重破坏，关节功能严重障碍，就必须做全髋关节置换术。对有条件的患者建议选用陶瓷界面的髋关节,达到减少假体反应、减低磨损的目的，适用于晚期的患者。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong>七、髋关节置换术后需要注意什么?</strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\"><strong><br/></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">髋关节术后如果患肢过度外旋或内收可能发生关节脱位，正确的睡姿是两腿适当分开脚尖向上可防止脱位。术后&nbsp;2&nbsp;周可以拆线出院了，此时您的人工髋关节应该达到可以伸直，屈曲&nbsp;70&nbsp;度，可适当外展，拄助行器可以行走。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em;\">正确的侧卧位，健侧在下，两腿间夹枕。通常关节置换10周后能够不用拐行走，您可以从事大多数日常活动，可以用坐便器，坐椅子，散步，骑车，跳舞，游泳。您不可以蹲便坑，坐矮凳，做低软的沙发，跪姿，盘腿坐，翘二郎腿。还要注意不要过度弯腰拾物，&nbsp;3月内不要患肢在下侧卧，侧卧时应健肢在下两腿间夹枕头。</p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1591,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485154861928,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485154861926,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3373","isDel":0,"createAt":1485241163541,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"贪杯小心惹股骨头坏死","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">股骨头坏死不仅是创伤、激素过度使用、减压病的结果，也可以是贪杯好酒惹的祸。对于每天离不开烈酒的人来说，可能一两年就可发生酒精性股骨头坏死，发展下去两条腿都痛得张不开。医学专家提醒，喝酒的人应警惕股骨头坏死的早期症状，例如走路一瘸一拐，应及时做</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">光等相应的检查确诊，争取早日做手术恢复股骨头的生机。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">医院骨科主任李裕标介绍说，国外有研究发现，人一辈子累积摄入纯酒精超过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">120</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">升，股骨头坏死的可能性是正常人的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍，其确切原因不明。酒精性股骨头坏死可能是脂类代谢异常影响了股骨头的血液供应，患者往往是两条腿的股骨头同时遭殃。喝酒是股骨头坏死的易感因素，发病是一个慢性累积的过程，但每个人的情况不一样。例如，一名</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">25</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁的小伙子每天喝</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">斤半高度酒，喝了一两年之后便被诊断为股骨头坏死。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">股骨头坏死早期表现为髋关节活动受限，大腿根部、膝部在劳累后会感到疼痛，很容易被误诊、漏诊。李裕标称，股骨头坏死可导致内收肌挛缩，令大腿外展时打不开，在临床做物理检查&ldquo;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">字试验&rdquo;便可查明。有的患者行走时步态改变，走路一瘸一拐。再发展下去还可出现关节僵直，连蹲厕所都很困难。这时整个髋关节都可能坏掉了，股骨头可能发生了塌陷。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">李裕标建议，习惯喝酒的人若出现髋关节不明原因疼痛，就要怀疑股骨头坏死的可能，可以照</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">光片检查，如果表现不明显还可以做核磁共振和核素骨扫描，争取及早确诊治疗，避免病情继续发展。当股骨头发展到骨头塌陷，就已经错过了最佳的治疗时机。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">确诊之后，患者需要减少关节活动，然后做外科手术治疗，例如局部减压等。李裕标称，根据病情特点还可以做血管束、骨瓣或钽棒的植入手术，可保留髋关节，争取让股骨头重新恢复活力。但是，这些手术之后患者需要制动</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月，对于老年人来说，长期卧床会引起脑梗塞、泌尿系结石、肺炎、褥疮、下肢深静脉血栓等问题，严重者足以致命。因此，对于股骨头坏死严重的老年人来说，建议直接做人工髋关节置换手术，手术后一周就可以下床行走。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;治疗之后，患者必须戒酒。&rdquo;李裕标最后强调说。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1315,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485241163542,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485241163541,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2793","isDel":0,"createAt":1485241096734,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"诊断激素性股骨头坏死的办法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">激素食品、药品在生活中随处可见，很多疾病治疗依赖着这种药物，日常生活也离不开这类食品，但是当我们长期服用激素食品（药品）的话，对身体将会有很大的危害，其中股骨头坏死的产生和激素就分不开关系。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><strong>诊断激素性股骨头坏死的办法：</strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><strong><br/></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">股骨头坏死检查观察历史和症状，在临床的设置，许多激素性股骨头缺血性坏死是由于应用了大量激素，在短短1周，长达数月或数年后膝关节或髋关节疼痛可能发生，并出现边坡跛行加重，伴有髋关节功能不同程度的限制，所以长期激素和诊断方法。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><strong>1、功能检查：</strong></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">在长期使用或大量使用激素，激素性股骨头坏死的感觉疼痛加重时，能深层压力疼痛在现场的一个“4”试验，自做髋关节功能试验，如髋关节外展肌，骨收集，屈曲，有没有股内肌痉挛，疼痛。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><strong>2、影像学检查：</strong></p><p>激素性股骨头坏死的早期X线不能检查，一般可以用磁共振成像和磁共振成像等。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1323,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485241096735,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485241096734,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2720","isDel":0,"createAt":1485155618888,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"青少年股骨头坏死早期症状的拍片有什么特点？","content":"<p>\n\t\t\t\t</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">起病缓慢，病程较长，有间歇性跛行与膝、髋关节疼痛，疼痛常向大腿内侧和膝部放射，疼痛可随活动而加重，休息后缓解。部分病例早期症状轻微或无症状，部分病例有外伤史，伤后可急性发作，疼痛跛行明显。在膝关节痛时，用手按压髋关节周围时有压痛点。让小儿平卧位，将患肢往上抬，达不到45度髋关节有疼痛感。做“4”字实验：将患肢4字型搭于健侧大腿上，膝盖往下压，压时髋关节有疼痛感。晚期症状逐渐缓解、消失、关节活动正常或残留外展和内旋活动受限，大粗隆突出，有时出现髋部屈曲或内收肌挛缩，大腿和小腿常有肌萎缩，肢体缩短等畸形。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">常规摄骨盆正位及蛙式位片。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">（1）早期：病变限于髋关节四周的软组织，关节囊阴影胀大，软组织增厚，关节间隙增宽，邻近骺板下方的干骺部因充血而脱钙。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">（2）缺血性坏死期：股骨头骨化中心密度增厚，致密区内出现多个囊性变，骨骺化骨，核变扁。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">（3）再生修复期：股骨头骨化，核进一步变扁，有碎裂或透亮区。</p><p style=\"text-indent:2em\">（4）愈合期：股骨头外形或恢复正常，或呈扁平，有半脱位，股骨颈短而宽，即扁平髋，成年可出现退行性关节炎。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1534,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485155618889,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485155618888,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2086","isDel":0,"createAt":1485155545883,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"什么是股骨头坏死","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">股骨头坏死，又称股骨头缺血性坏死，为常见的骨关节疾病，外伤、激素、酒精等均可引起。股骨头坏死可发生于任何年龄，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">45</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁多见。有资料显示，外伤性股骨头坏死男女之比为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">︰</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，激素性股骨头坏死男女之比为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">︰</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，酒精中毒性股骨头坏死患者几乎是男性。股骨头坏死具体发病机制不明确，目前认为与股骨头血运破坏有关，因而它也被称为股骨头缺血性坏死。股骨头坏死早期可无症状，一旦出现症状，最先表现为髋关节周围，尤其是腹股沟区深部疼痛。有的患者表现为髋关节外侧或后方疼痛，或膝关节上方内侧疼痛，最开始疼痛主要为活动后疼痛。随着疾病发展，患者疼痛加重，无论活动还是休息均可出现疼痛，关节主动活动受限，出现跛行、行走困难，甚至需要扶拐行走。股骨头塌陷、发生骨关节炎后，患者下蹲困难，不能盘腿、翘二郎腿，穿鞋（袜）不方便，严重者上下车或上下楼梯均困难，以致不能正常工作及生活。股骨头坏死患者可因疼痛等原因导致活动减少，从而出现肌肉萎缩、继发其他关节及脊柱病变。股骨头坏死保守治疗的方法非常缺乏，效果也不是很好，因此也有人称其为&ldquo;不死的癌症&rdquo;。</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1340,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485155545885,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485155545883,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1925","isDel":0,"createAt":1485239709101,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"“MSC自体活骨术”是股骨头坏死的克星","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&ldquo;MSC自体活骨术&rdquo;这个术语或许很多人都没有听说过，其实&ldquo;MSC自体活骨术&rdquo;是我国股骨头治疗领域泰斗级专家根据30余年的治疗经验，联合我国多位骨科专家，历时十余年创新研发的重大科研成果。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">此疗法提取出患者自体股骨头再生细胞，倍增其数量和活性后将其培植于股骨头病灶处，&ldquo;股骨头自体再生细胞&rdquo;能充分恢复病灶血氧供应，切断继续坏死途径。同时一方面大量激活成骨细胞，生成新骨；并使疏松萎缩的骨小梁重新改造、塑形，最终钙化形成新生骨，逐步实现症状消失，功能恢复。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\"><strong>不同患者，不同治疗</strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">髋部、大腿、膝关节疼痛：这种疼痛在早期可能被忽略，通常在拍摄X线片时才发现。一般来讲，最早出现的症状是髋关节或膝关节疼痛，可以是持续性或间歇性的。患者休时息，疼痛更明显。等到股骨头坏死中后期，患者在髋关节活动时会感觉疼痛加重，尤其是站立或行走时髋关节疼痛加重。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">患者有时会突然出现髋部钝痛或酸胀不适症状，并常向腹股沟区或臀后侧或外侧或膝内侧放射。关节活动障碍：股骨头坏死早期患有髋关节活动正常或轻微丧失，表现为某一个方向活动障碍，特别是内旋。这是一个股骨头坏死的重要体征。方法很简单：让患者平卧做双髋关节各方向最大范围活动，双侧对比就可以发现。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">跛行：俗称&ldquo;瘸子&rdquo;&ldquo;鸭子步&rdquo;，是由于股骨头坏死后髋关节内压力增高或因下肢负重关节负担过大而导致。股骨头坏死早期髋关节压力增高，出现间歇性跛行，主要表现是行走疼痛，行走距离越大，疼痛越重，休息后疼痛减轻股骨头坏死中期股骨头塌陷，跛行特点是晨僵，休息后初活动跛行加重，稍活动后减轻，行走过久疼痛加重。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">股骨头坏死患者在生活中应注意股骨头坏死的保健，其中最为重要的一点是要避免负重，即最好不要背重物、不要长时间行走等。股骨头坏死患者可先依靠手杖、腋杖等支具，严格限制负重，可使缺血组织恢复血液供应，并免受压力作用，以控制病变发展，预防塌陷，促使缺血坏死的股骨头自行愈合。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">一般认为，限制负重并不能挽救股骨头坏死的病情发展，此法主要适用于不宜手术治疗的老年、一般情况差、缺血性坏死进展期及预后不良的股骨头坏死病人。</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 股骨头坏死患者自行愈合的可能性与病灶的大小及距离关节面的远近有关：病灶小或远离关节面的，多能自行愈合如病灶邻近关节面或病变范围较大，即使不负重，自行愈合的可能性也极小。不管能否自愈，避免骨骼负担过重都有助于股骨头坏死的保健。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1454,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485239709103,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485239709101,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"10587","isDel":0,"createAt":1515391513417,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1518082228629,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"主要导致股骨头坏死的原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在我们平时，出现股骨头坏死的疾病时，在早期经常会被误诊为其他疾病，导致没有及时发现股骨头坏死症状，最后让患者终身痛苦。那么，股骨头坏死病因都有哪些呢？接下来找良医网专家为大家详细介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">股骨头坏死病因</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515391957381.jpg\" title=\"主要导致股骨头坏死的原因是什么\" alt=\"主要导致股骨头坏死的原因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、劳伤过度：股骨头坏死患者的四肢关节活动有赖于气血的温煦濡养，过度劳伤，气血不足，亦可造成骨质疏松，如伴有轻微损伤则易发生股骨头坏死病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、痰浊阻滞：身体肥胖之人，气虚湿盛，或过食肥甘厚味，或长期大量饮酒，股骨头坏死病因均可化湿生痰。痰既生成，随气而行，无处不至，如阻于髋部经脉，则该处筋骨失养，骨枯髓空而得股骨头坏死病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、暴力所伤：暴力致髋关节脱位，股骨头、颈骨折，使气血骤然瘀滞，股骨头局部血液供给受阻，从而发生股骨头坏死病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、先天后天禀赋不足：先天禀赋不足，肝肾亏虚，股骨头骨骺发育不良，股骨头先天性脱位，导致股骨头坏死病因；后天脾胃运化失调，水谷精微无以温养机体，先后天禀赋不足，互相影响，遇诱因则易发生股骨头坏死病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、七情过激：七情太过，脏腑功能失调，情志郁结，气机升降出入紊乱，久之肝肾亏虚，髓海空虚，易发股骨头坏死病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、药物滥用：长期应用激素，股骨头坏死病因能引起气虚血滞，伤阴伤阳或脾肾阳虚，导致筋骨失养，发为股骨头坏死病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1349,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515391513421,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515391513421,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10584","isDel":0,"createAt":1515391076596,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1518081937959,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"你知道吗 骨股头坏死的原因有可能是喝酒导致的","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">据找良医网统计发现，股骨头坏死在正常人群中的发病率为千分之二，以往常见的发病原因依次为长期使用激素、外伤、酒精。但据调查显示，近年来这一排序发生了变化，喝酒引发的股骨头坏死呈直线上升趋势。找良医网告诉您，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">股骨头坏死和喝酒有关系</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515391111055.jpg\" title=\"你知道吗 骨股头坏死的原因有可能是喝酒导致的\" alt=\"你知道吗 骨股头坏死的原因有可能是喝酒导致的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">酒精性股骨头坏死是一种成人病，亦是生活习惯病，调查显示：过度饮酒导致股骨头缺血坏死的发生率为</span>5.1%，每周酒精摄入量超过400ml就可能发生股骨头缺血坏死。酒精性股骨头坏死患者一般都有10年以上酗酒史，约70%伴有脂肪肝和高脂血症。主要有以下症状：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">酒精性股骨头坏死多为双侧，先是一侧发病，后再累及对侧，间隔时间不一，少则数月，多则一年以上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">髋关节痛：呈隐性、渐进性钝痛，偶可呈急性发作，疼痛位于腹股沟区。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">轻度跛行：站立或行走活动时疼痛明显，休息后减轻。后期症状加重，出现跛行，下蹲、盘腿等动作明显障碍，重者需持拐行走，髋关节各方向活动受限，患肢短缩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1344,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515391076598,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515391076598,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10582","isDel":0,"createAt":1515386050872,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1518081672613,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"中医角度引起股骨头坏死原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在我们日常生活中，很多人对股骨头坏死这种疾病都不清楚，在我们医学上来讲，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">股骨头坏死</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">是比较常见的一种骨科疾病。找良医网将带大家从中医角度了解引起</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">股骨头坏死的原因</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">是什么，希望对大家有所帮助：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515386198024.jpg\" title=\"中医角度引起股骨头坏死的原因\" alt=\"中医角度引起股骨头坏死的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、外伤所致：从中医学上来讲，外伤是引起股骨头坏死的常见原因之一，由外力作用于髋关节局部，轻者皮肉受损，严重者出现骨断筋伤，使经络、筋脉受损气滞血瘀，气血不能蓄养筋骨而出现髀枢痹，骨萎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、六淫侵袭：六淫中以风寒、湿邪最易侵袭人体、风寒邪侵袭人体经络、气血不通，出现气滞血瘀筋骨失于温煦、筋脉挛缩，屈伸不利，久之出现股骨头坏死。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、邪毒外袭：引起股骨头坏死的原因还包括外来邪毒侵袭人体，如应用大量激素，辐射病减压病等，经络受阻，气血运行紊乱，不能正常养筋骨，出现骨萎，骨痹。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、先天不足：先天之本在于肾，肾主骨生髓先天不足，肝肾亏损，股骨头骨骺发育不良或髋臼发育不良，髓关节先天脱位，均可导致股骨头坏死。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、七情所伤：七情为喜努忧、恩悲恐、惊，七情大过情志郁结，脏腑功能失调，导致气机失降，出入失调久之肝肾亏损，不利筋骨，使筋弛骨软，同样是引起股骨头坏死的原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1280,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515386050878,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515386050878,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4531","isDel":0,"createAt":1485239576935,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"长期喝酒抽烟是股骨头健康的大敌","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">红网株洲</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">月</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日讯（时刻新闻记者</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">王兴夏</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">通讯员</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">杜方江）从力举三百、威武雄壮，到举步维艰、彻夜难眠，一年多来，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">63</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁的茶陵人段先生的命运一下跌至谷底。他被诊断为双侧股骨头缺血性坏死。株洲市中医伤科医院髋关节科副主任医师雷桂平称，这或与其长期饮酒抽烟有紧密联系。今日，段先生已康复出院。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">爱烟酒的&ldquo;大力士&rdquo;股骨头坏死</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">熟悉段先生的人都知道他力能扛鼎，肩扛担挑三百斤也不怎么费力，身形高大，强壮矫健，身边的人都夸他身体好。但长期以来，爱烟贪酒，也给他的健康埋下了隐患。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">段先生称自己一天</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">包烟，一日三餐，顿顿有酒，每天饮白酒量至少在半斤以上。日复一日，时间来到</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">2014</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">月，从事体力活的他在劳作时发生轻微扭伤，致使左髋部疼痛，活动感觉有所受限。同年</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">月，出现无明显诱因的双侧髋部疼痛，活动受限愈加明显，症状有逐渐加重的趋势。因为疼痛，他彻夜难眠，苦不堪言。为此，段先生分别在本地及长沙就医，被诊断为双侧股骨头坏死，行内服、针灸理疗等多种治疗方式，非但效果寥寥，且有加重。今年初，他必须借助双拐才能行走。随后，来到株洲市中医伤科医院就医，确诊为双侧股骨头缺血性坏死，并入院治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;患者的双侧股骨头已经变形、塌陷，关节间隙变窄，必须做关节置换。&rdquo;雷桂平称手术于本月</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日进行，&ldquo;术后效果不错，疼痛解除，患者已康复出院。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">长期喝酒抽烟是股骨头健康的大敌</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;从患者的生活习惯，以及从临床看，长期抽烟饮酒很有可能是股骨头坏死的主要原因。&rdquo;雷桂平表示，长期的烟酒熏染，可致股骨头部位的血管挛缩，血供不足，营养难以为继，进而出现坏死，其晚期致残率较高。&ldquo;这有着突出的临床表现。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">且饮酒越多，酒精性股骨头坏死的患病风险也越大。有研究称，引发发病的饮酒时间最长的为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年以上，最短的为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年左右，且酒精量越大，股骨头坏死率越高，酒精浓度越高，坏死率也越高。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">雷桂平介绍，伤科医院髋关节科，一年收治的因股骨头坏死而住院接受手术治疗的患者大概有四五十例。长期过量饮酒是很突出的致病原因，但很多人却浑然不知。有研究显示，酒精性股骨头坏死患者约占总患者人数的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，多为双侧发病。酒场如战场，很多人频于应酬，饮酒过多，几年内就导致了股骨头坏死，但存在着个体差异。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;另外，服用激素类药物也可致股骨头坏死，这在非典时有明显表现，因为大剂量的使用激素类药物，有不少非典患者后来就出现了股骨头坏死的症状，像类风湿性关节炎，红斑狼疮及顽固性皮肤过敏等病症，都可能要长期服用激素类药物。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&ldquo;激素类药物也会影响到股骨头部位的血运。&rdquo;雷桂平建议尽量避免使用激素类药物，能不吃就不吃。同时，引起股骨头坏死的还有先天性的髋关节发育不良，&ldquo;一般女性居多，可出现无明显诱因的髋部疼痛，且会逐渐加重，尤其在负重时更加明显。发病最为集中在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁左右。稍有症状，建议赶紧检查，及时干预，可延缓病情发展。如减少负重活动，减肥等。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">股骨头坏死，外伤也是因素之一。&ldquo;所以我们建议健康的人，平时就要注意禁烟限酒，保持合适的体重，以及好心情等。&rdquo;雷桂平建议有症状的，就到医院专科正规就医。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 150%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">注：股骨头坏死表现：大腿前内侧、膝部及腹股沟、臀部等出现麻木或疼痛，有的人髋关节及其周围关节出现隐痛、钝痛，活动后加重，进一步发展后髋关节活动受限。</span></p>","barId":"1794","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1557,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485239576936,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485239576935,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2503","isDel":0,"createAt":1485239775673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"酒精是如何导致股骨头坏死的？","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">酒精性股骨头坏死是一种很严重的疾病，其主要症状就是疼痛、关节活动受到限制、跛行。那么，酒精是如何导致股骨头坏死呢？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">目前虽然关于股骨头坏死的病理机制学说很多，但股骨头缺血是股骨头坏死的基本病理。股骨头处于缺血状态以后，骨细胞与骨组织的正常代谢与功能受到影响而致坏死。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">酒精性骨头坏死的病因病理如下：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">脂肪肝和高脂血症</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">酒精代谢的结果使脂肪在肝内出现堆积，形成脂肪肝，不断放出脂肪栓子进入血液，脂肪栓子滞留于软骨下血管床内，引起软骨缺血而坏死。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">骨质疏松</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">饮酒可造成维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">D</span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">代谢紊乱，甲状旁腺机能减退，骨细胞代谢降低，成骨能力减低，发生骨质疏松，导致局部受力面积减少而产生高应力的成骨反应，骨细胞破坏，软骨下出现微小骨折，引起局部骨内压升高和出血，导致骨坏死。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">局部血管炎</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">大量饮酒刺激前列腺素升高，使局部发生血管炎，在股骨头微血管存在病变的情况下局部形成血栓。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">脂质代谢紊乱</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">酒精代谢主要在肝脏进行，并产生乙醛，导致脂质过氧化，过氧化脂质引起细胞膜的重度损伤，局部缺血，加之酒精及其代谢产物的直接细胞毒性作用，使缺血状态下的骨细胞进一步损害，导致不可逆的变性坏死。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">酒精长期积累存在于体内，会导致股骨头坏死，所以我们要开始戒酒限酒，预防骨科疾病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 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