{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"11975","isDel":0,"createAt":1517291118654,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"先天性并指多指畸形吃什么好 看专家如何指导","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其实，在我们生活中，经常见到的就是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性并指多指畸形</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患者，这些患者在早期也都是可以治疗的，那么，如果需要手术的话，就要保证饮食方面的营养，在先天性并指多指畸形术后宜进食富含硫和维生素的食物，禁服铁或含铁的复合维生素。找良医网告诉您，其具体饮食注意事项如下所述：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517291552730.jpg\" title=\"先天性并指多指畸形吃什么好 看专家如何指导\" alt=\"先天性并指多指畸形吃什么好 看专家如何指导\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、先天性并指多指畸形术后宜食用</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、多食含硫的食物，如芦笋、鸡蛋、大蒜、洋葱。因为骨骼、软骨和结缔组织的修补与重建都要以硫为原料，同时硫也有助于钙的吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、经常吃新鲜的菠萝，可减少患部的感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、保证每天都吃一些富含维生素的食物，如亚麻籽、稻米麸、燕麦麸等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、先天性并指多指畸形术后忌食用</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">禁服铁或含铁的复合维生素。因为铁与疼痛、肿胀和关节损伤有关。茄属蔬菜，如西红柿、土豆、茄子、辣椒等及烟草中的生物碱能使关节炎症状加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：一定按照医生的嘱咐进行治疗，恢复，切不可盲目进行！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1715,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517291118655,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517291118655,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7706","isDel":0,"createAt":1510885210941,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 多指畸形吃什么好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510885774984.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 多指畸形吃什么好\" alt=\"专家向您解答 多指畸形吃什么好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍多指畸形饮食保健，多指畸形的食疗方。得了多指畸形吃什么好，同时又不能吃什么呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多指畸形饮食宜忌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食适宜：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宜吃抗氧化食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宜吃维生素</span>C丰富的食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宜吃粗杂粮如全麦面包。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">酱菜</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所含的硒元素具有抗氧化作用，因此被视为防癌的食物。生吃即可，要适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">猕猴桃</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">维生素</span>C含量相当丰富，能增强DNA损伤修复。每天食用一个新鲜的猕猴桃。两餐之间食用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">全麦面包</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">全麦面包是复合性碳水化合物，可以缓慢释放能量，具有镇定的作用，使人放松、不紧张。全谷类的食物如全麦面包、糙米、胚芽米等，都有丰富的</span>B族维生素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食禁忌：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">忌吃加工肉类；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">忌吃膨化食品；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">忌吃果脯等甜食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">熏肉</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">含大量防腐剂、增色剂等填加剂。过多食用会对肝脏造成损伤。新鲜肉类可以选择。不要懒省事</span>,食用加工肉类！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">汽水</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">汽水是一种由香料、色素、二氧化碳碳水合成的饮品，含大量碳酸；含糖量，超过每天每个人正常需要。白开水或者淡茶水最为适宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">夹心饼干</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过多摄入糖会使胰脏负担过重，易导致糖尿病。可选择低温烘烤和全麦饼干，吃饼干时喝些水，减少摄入量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多指畸形吃哪些食物对身体好</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宜清淡为主，合理搭配膳食。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2265,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510885210943,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510885210943,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[],"type2":[{"id":"7218","isDel":0,"createAt":1510196198268,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  多指会引起其他疾病吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510196783261.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  多指会引起其他疾病吗\" alt=\"专家向您解答  多指会引起其他疾病吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多指症的并发症主要有五个方面：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　① 成角畸形：由于多指切除后瘢痕挛缩，牵拉拇指末节向一侧偏斜，以致指间关节不平，形成一定角度的弯曲，拇指无法伸直。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　② 指间关节不稳：术后拇指的指间关节只能作屈伸动作，不能左右摆动，因而会出现捏物无力、握笔不稳。这是切除多指时没有修复侧副韧带的缘故。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　③ 骨赘形成：多指切除时患儿年龄偏小，手术中不能充分切除多指的指骨，留下一个残端，或者切除多指时残留的骨膜逐渐骨化，随着年龄的增长，又形成了一个“复发性多指”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　④ 外观细小：如果对“孪生拇指”，只是简单地切除一个指，留下的拇指必然较对侧细小，外形很不美观。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　⑤ “Z”字畸形：主要是对复杂型的多指进行切除时，忽略了一些精细的“工序”，以致手术后，指间关节偏斜，形如“Z”字畸形。这是多指切除后最复杂的一种畸形。</span></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1568,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510196198270,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510196198270,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7216","isDel":0,"createAt":1510195569942,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  多指的症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510195968730.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  多指的症状有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答  多指的症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多指根据其发生和解剖部位主要分为三型：轴前型的拇指多指（又称桡侧多指、轴前多指，复拇指畸形）、中央型多指与轴后型的小指多指（又称尺侧多指、轴后多指）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　临床上根据赘生指所包含的组织成分不同，可分为三类：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　① 软组织多指：多指仅有软组织赘生物，没有骨、肌腱等组织;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　② 单纯多指：多指中含有指骨、肌腱和血管神经束与正常手指相连，是一个功能缺陷的手指;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　③ 复合性多指：多指为真正的重复，不仅含有指骨、肌腱等，而且包括掌骨孪生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　孩子出生就被发现有多余的手指，畸形类型和严重程度多样，有的仅以狭小的包裹着血管神经的皮蒂与正常手指相连；有的具有指甲、骨关节、肌腱和血管神经束，并具有一定的手指活动和感觉功能，造成手术取舍方面的困难；甚至有的畸形严重如</span>“蟹钳样”，手指发育差，手指细小、偏曲，严重影响手部外观和功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1795,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510195569943,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510195569943,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7209","isDel":0,"createAt":1510194158765,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  多指畸形有哪些表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510194165513.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  多指畸形有哪些表现\" alt=\"专家向您解答  多指畸形有哪些表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; 多指畸形</span>(polydactyly)又称重复指，是指正常手指以外的手指、手指的指骨、单纯软组织成分或掌骨等的赘生，是临床上最常见的手部先天性畸形</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　疾病症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　孩子出生就被发现有多余的手指，畸形类型和严重程度多样，有的仅以狭小的包裹着血管神经的皮蒂与正常手指相连；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　有的具有指甲、骨关节、肌腱和血管神经束，并具有一定的手指活动和感觉功能，造成手术取舍方面的困难；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　甚至有的畸形严重如</span>“蟹钳样”，手指发育差，手指细小、偏曲，严重影响手部外观和功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　除了生理上的影响外，患儿和家长往往还有心理上的问题，心理上的顾忌会影响到孩子的心理发育，影响学习和社会生活，甚至影响到以后的就业、工作和婚姻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　伴发畸形</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　最常见的是伴发心血管，神经系统或泌尿系统的畸形，例如先天性心脏病，先天性脑发育不良等等，对有怀疑的患儿应进行全面系统的体格检查。</span></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1489,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510194158766,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510194158766,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7206","isDel":0,"createAt":1510193871448,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"先天性并指多指畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510194469590.jpg\" title=\"先天性并指多指畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断\" alt=\"先天性并指多指畸形有哪些表现及如何诊断\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">轴前型多指</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型对称型多指：将分叉的中央部分包括拇指的指甲、指骨连同软组织作均等楔形切除，剩余部分并拢缝合;不对称型多指：将偏斜于正常指、发育小的多指切除，但应注意重建指甲的外侧甲沟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、Ⅲ型和Ⅳ型对称型多指：采用Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型对称型多指的治疗方法，也可将桡侧或尺侧的多指切除，摆正位置后克氏针内固定，但注意切除桡侧多指应移植拇短展肌，切除尺侧多指应移植拇内收肌，断指再植 畸形矫正 先天畸形不对称型多指：切除多指后做掌骨头楔形切骨，还要注意修复侧副韧带和鱼际肌止点的移植。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、Ⅴ型和Ⅵ型：通常切除发育最差的多指(如桡侧的多指，亦可是尺侧的多指)虎口狭窄可行“Z”形延长术，虎口扩大可行紧缩手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、Ⅶ型多指最常见的畸形是拇指分叉，切除多指后楔形切骨或克氏针内固定矫正畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　轴后型多指</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　Ⅰ型多指完全切除多指单纯缝合即可，对于Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型多指需确定和保护非常细小的外展肌腱和分叉骨膜外的尺侧副韧带、切除多余指、修整分叉处的多余骨、重建侧副韧带和外展肌腱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　中央型多指</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　单纯的中央型多指应切除发育最差的指，修复、重建的原则同拇指和小指。远端指骨融合的畸形应在</span>1岁内手术，使手的功能能较正常的发育，其余的畸形最好在5岁左右手术。如并指因发育不平衡出现畸形应提前手术，而没有功能的手指则可以在晚些时候施行手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2315,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510193871450,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510193871450,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:六指婴儿_六指症手术_六指手术风险大吗_儿童并指畸形、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"六指婴儿_六指症手术_六指手术风险大吗_儿童并指畸形","title":"六指婴儿_六指症手术_六指手术风险大吗_儿童并指畸形","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"病友您提供:并指多指论坛_六指论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"并指多指论坛_六指论坛_病友交流平台","title":"并指多指论坛_六指论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:婴儿六指切除最佳时间_六指畸形手术最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"婴儿六指切除最佳时间_六指畸形手术最佳时间","title":"婴儿六指切除最佳时间_六指畸形手术最佳时间","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:新生儿大拇指并指_新生儿六个手指头等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"新生儿大拇指并指_新生儿六个手指头","title":"新生儿大拇指并指_新生儿六个手指头","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:婴儿六指会影响智力吗_婴儿六指会有什么影响等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"婴儿六指会影响智力吗_婴儿六指会有什么影响","title":"婴儿六指会影响智力吗_婴儿六指会有什么影响","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:六指手术后不能吃什么?_六指手术吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"六指手术后不能吃什么?_六指手术吃什么好","title":"六指手术后不能吃什么?_六指手术吃什么好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:宝宝并指多指整形_婴儿六指是什么原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"宝宝并指多指整形_婴儿六指是什么原因","title":"宝宝并指多指整形_婴儿六指是什么原因","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:宝宝六个手指怎么回事_婴儿六个手指怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"宝宝六个手指怎么回事_婴儿六个手指怎么回事","title":"宝宝六个手指怎么回事_婴儿六个手指怎么回事","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:六指怎么形成的_六指会遗传吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"六指怎么形成的_六指会遗传吗","title":"六指怎么形成的_六指会遗传吗","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"8191","isDel":0,"createAt":1511509204109,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"治疗癫痫的方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511509303341.jpg\" title=\"治疗癫痫的方法有哪些\" alt=\"治疗癫痫的方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">神经调控治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这是一种新型的癫痫治疗方法，该技术结合了磁干扰技术、脑电起搏技术、仿生生物反馈技术、以及内环境调控技术为一体的现代诊疗技术。通过调节脑异电状态，改善脑部代谢条件、调节植物神经功能，改变人体内环境抑制脑部异常放电。它囊括了先进的神经调控治疗技术，同时避免了药物治疗带来的毒副作用和手术过程中的种种风险。也是常见的癫痫病治疗方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">药物治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">药物治疗是常见的癫痫病治疗方法，用药早、剂量足、服药准、时间长。一旦癫痫诊断确立后，应立即服药，控制发作。剂量足够控制癫痫不发作且不出现药物毒性反应为准，必要时可进行血药浓度检查。根据不同的癫痫类型或综合症，确定药物选择。一般停止发作</span>2年以上，方可停药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术癫痫治疗目的，是安全去除引起癫痫发作的脑组织，即致痫区（发作起始区），只有切除致痫区后才能达到术后无发作。手术成功的前提是术前致痫区的确定，这需要一个很专业的评估小组和神经外科小组来共同合作完成。同时手术癫痫治疗的风险大，一般情况下不建议实施。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">4、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食癫痫治疗主要指生酮饮食疗法。这种癫痫的治疗方法是通过选用含脂肪比例高，蛋白质和碳水化合物比例低的饮食配方，使体内产生酮体，以模拟身体对饥饿的反应来治疗癫痫等疾病。对于药物难以控制的癫痫，可考虑试行生酮饮食治疗，家属必须严格在有条件的癫痫病专业医院，并严格执行饮食方案进行癫痫治疗。因为其本身需要一定的技术监测、也有一定风险，病人和家属请勿擅自实施。也是常见的癫痫病治疗方法。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1554,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511509204111,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511509204111,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7219","isDel":0,"createAt":1510196316634,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  多指治疗方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510197001864.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  多指治疗方法有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答  多指治疗方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多指的手术治疗不仅要有明显的美容效果，更重要的是重建手部功能。多指的手术切除并不困难，但需根据多生手指的外形、位置、结构以及和正常手指的关系，结合</span>X线检查进行全面的考虑，决定多生手指切除的部位和方式。单纯性多指做多指切除及局部皮肤整形；复合性多指除了多指切除以外，还需进行多余的掌骨全切除或部分切除。掌骨切除的多少需根据患手的形态与功能重建的要求确定。在切除多指的同时，有时需进行关节、骨骼畸形矫正、关节韧带修复及皮肤整形等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　手术时机：对仅以狭长的皮蒂与正常手指相连的赘生指，简单切除即可，出生后即可进行；对简单型多指，特别是尺侧多指，出生后</span>3～6个月手术较好；对有严重畸形、组织缺损的复杂多指，可借助显微外科技术，在1岁后行多指切除，进行组织移植或移位等手术重建功能，并定期复查直至发育停止期。掌、指骨截骨矫形应在1岁以后；对掌功能重建应在3岁以后为妥，多宜行掌长肌腱移位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　各类多指手术注意事项：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　拇指多指的解剖变异较大，其治疗往往比想像的复杂得多，简单的切除往往带来畸形、关节不稳定与功能障碍，因此应根据不同情况来决定手术方案。原则上保留外观较正常、功能较好的拇指。拟切除的多指如有主要神经血管束时，应仔细分离，切勿损伤，予以保留；如有主要肌腱或内在肌止点时，也应移位到保留拇指的相应位置。对位于掌指或指间关节囊内的多指切除时，应保留多指的关节囊及韧带组织，用来修复拇指关节囊，维持关节稳定性。当保留的拇指过于偏斜时，尚需在骨骺发育基本停止后进行关节融合或截骨矫形术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　拇指末节分叉畸形，虽对功能影响不大，但有碍美观，从改进外观出发，可将并连拇指中间的骨骼及皮肤、指甲楔形切除后，将保留的两侧直接缝合形成拇指。若末节并连拇指偏一侧且较小，可将其切除后，用掌侧皮瓣覆盖缺损并内翻缝合重建甲沟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　多指骨拇指畸形，可通过手指拇指化手术进行矫正。单独发生的拇指或小指三角形指骨畸形，其功能损害较小，患者中较多的是要求改善外形而就诊。</span>Wood（1977）对三角形指骨作中央截骨，然后进行楔状植骨矫正畸形。还可采用反向楔形截骨植骨术，即将三角形指骨在其界面长的一侧作楔形截骨，移植到界面短的一侧，以矫正手指的成角畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小指尺侧的多指切除一般不涉及关节囊、肌腱的修复，当有多生掌骨时应一并切除。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　中央多指切除时，由于常伴有并指畸形，血管、神经变异屡有发生，切除时应避免损害存留指的血供与神经支配，以防存留指坏死，必要时可分次手术切除。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　近节指骨型多指切除时，手术重点是矫形和功能重建。应注意保留附着在多生指上的关节囊和侧副韧带，在切除多生指后，将手内在肌牢固地缝合在保留指近节基底部，重新修复关节囊和韧带，以保持指关节的稳定性。多指切除时，指伸屈肌腱可保留，以加强保留指的伸屈功能，或用于重建侧副韧带。在保留指伸屈肌腱先天性缺损时，可在切除多指的同时，行示指伸指肌腱和环指指浅屈肌腱移位，重建保留指的功能。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1538,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510196316635,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510196316635,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7210","isDel":0,"createAt":1510194300713,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  多指畸形的治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510194799746.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  多指畸形的治疗方法\" alt=\"专家向您解答  多指畸形的治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多指畸形男性高于女性，男女比例为</span>3∶2，右手多于左手，比例为2∶1，双手发病约占10%，拇指多指发病率约占总数的90%以上。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　治疗原则</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　两个拇指发育有差别则切除相对外观发育差，功能欠缺或三节指骨的拇指。如果两个拇指外观和功能差异不明显，常选择切除外侧多指。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　多指发生于关节水平，除了多指切除，还要切除并且阻滞部分对应近侧关节软骨面，有效防止多指复发，并且修补关节囊、侧副韧带，转移缝合肌腱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　复拇发生于骨干水平合并成角畸形，多指切除的同时截骨矫形纠正力线，指骨钢针内固定。对于发育差、畸形严重</span>(蟹钳状)的复拇畸形，早期(8-12月)行改良的Bilhaut手术，以软组织的合并取代骨骼的合并以降低骨不连、关节强直等并发症，同时通过肌腱转移，凸侧软组织缩窄等方法矫形，最大程度重塑一个美观而功能完善的拇指。对于残留畸形可以通过配戴矫形支具等方法进一步纠正，或等患儿3-6岁进一步行骨性手术纠治。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　多趾畸形一般建议在学步前即生后</span>9-12月手术治疗，否则走路后再治疗，足底已经形成异常受力部位，手术后该受力部位被切除或改变，从而影响步态。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　手术治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　发现疾患后及时就医，医患沟通后根据病情制定合理的个性化的治疗方案。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　先天性多指、趾畸形的治疗根据疾病程度的不同而异，简单的皮赘型多指、趾可在生后</span>1月手术切除，如考虑麻醉的安全性，也可推迟至生后3月。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　对于复杂的包含有关节骨骼连接的多指，可在</span>6月-3岁手术切除，手术之前须评价多指、趾重复水平，进行分型;还要评价每一部分的发育程度、关节的稳定性和活动度、骨骼轴线的偏离程度及手指畸形的严重程度</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1456,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510194300718,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510194300718,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4017","isDel":0,"createAt":1488035542435,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"单纯先天性并指治疗效果","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　先天性并指畸形是指出生后相邻手指互相融合连为一体，可呈对称性，常伴有其他畸形。并连相邻两指者称单一并指；超过两指者称多指并指，</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">X</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">线片检查可确定邻指有否骨质并连。目前对于并指畸形的手术治疗方法有皮片移植、皮瓣移植、皮肤扩张术以及指蹼上移术，临床研究认为对完全性并指，手指中段皮肤较富裕的病例可选择指间近、远端筋膜蒂皮瓣手术方案</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">[4]</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">。筋膜蒂皮瓣术的选择主要根据并指类型进行皮瓣设计、根据受区皮肤缺损需要，设计皮瓣。对于不完全性并指选择指间近端筋膜蒂皮瓣术，于并指间掌背侧</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“Z”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">型纵向切开皮肤，以皮下筋膜蒂的近端为蒂，于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">V</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">形皮瓣的顶点锯齿状切口向近端延伸至蒂点，以掌背两面筋膜为蒂分离皮瓣和蒂，后退插入指蹼的根部，多个</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“Z”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">字缝合皮肤。该类手术具有保存指蹼原来形态、柔软度及功能；充分利用充裕皮肤，不损伤手指动脉、避免术后血管危象；采取皮瓣移植避免了单纯植皮造成的瘢痕，同时克服再造指蹼造成的结果不尽人意的结果。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　 <span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">依据现有经验及数据在院内开展研究，结果显示筋膜蒂指蹼皮瓣实施于实验组后，对于指蹼外形、功能恢复方面均优于对照组，总有效率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">100%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，对照组为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">82.7%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">；针对术后感染、植皮不成活以及再度手术等综合情况进行统计发现对照组感染率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">21.4%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，实验组仅为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2.8%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，对照组植皮不成活需再度手术的发生率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">17.8%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">，筋膜蒂指蹼皮瓣组全部治疗有效，无需要再度手术病例。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1847,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488035542436,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488035542435,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3551","isDel":0,"createAt":1488036348795,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿先天性并指分离手术的注意事项","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488036419619.jpg\" title=\"1488036419619.jpg\" alt=\"1.jpg\"/></strong></p><p><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><br/></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.4545px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1.手术分期的问题：</strong>根据并指分离原则，同一手指双侧不能同时分离并指，而由于部分并指病例指间皮肤松弛，多可一期行所有手指的分指手术，这一点不同于传统的分期分指治疗观念。部分病例，如合并复杂畸形或需要同时行虎口开大，为缩短手术时间、增加安全考虑，可分期分指。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.4545px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2.手指血运的问题：</strong>由于部分并指畸形孩子，常出现手部血管发育异常，指固有动脉分叉较高，往往术前设计与术中情况不一，可考虑行一侧指固有动脉结扎或指蹼不完全分离。一侧指固有动脉结扎的患儿，因同侧手指血运稍差，易生冻疮、溃疡等，不适宜在低温或刺激性较强的环境下工作，对今后从事的工种有特别倾向性要求。为了术前设计的手术方案与术中情况尽可能保持一致，在条件允许的情况下，术前可行MRA检查，明确并指血管的解剖分布。</p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488037120745.jpg\" title=\"1488037120745.jpg\" alt=\"o4YBAFc2tGyAJZOjAAYfRuho1JQ749.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.4545px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">3.手术时期问题：</strong>3岁前孩子不会对疼痛产生终生性的记忆，且2-3岁是孩子手部功能发育最快的时期，1岁到2岁左右手术最佳，条件具备的情况下可提前到半岁。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.4545px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">4.植皮的问题：</strong>对于并指治疗，传统手术方式需要植皮，但如果手术设计好，大部分并指分离指可以做到不植皮，避免植皮再次损伤其他部位、扩大手术创伤、增加手术时间、伤口疤痕、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感染</a>风险和手术费用。如果确实要植皮，根据所需取皮的大小，我们可以选取不同部位取皮，根据孩子体型一般所需取皮面积在1cm*2cm以下，可足底取皮，足底皮肤色泽更加接近掌侧皮肤，术后美观，足底疤痕隐蔽不容易发现；如果取皮在1-2cm*2cm之间，可同侧肢体腕部尺侧取皮，取材方便，色泽较为接近，但疤痕相对暴露；如需切取更大面积皮片，则建议腹股沟处取皮，这是传统取皮区，皮肤松弛，隐蔽，但是色泽较深，皮片成活后，较周围皮肤色泽深，像块“补丁”。植皮区皮片成活后，建议少在阳光下暴晒，注意保暖，避免刺激性物体长期接触该区域皮肤。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.4545px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">5.<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感染</a>的问题：</strong><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感染</a>可以导致皮片坏死、瘢痕增生、关节功能障碍、骨外露等，个别严重的情况，可能影响手指血运、导致手指坏死然，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感染</a>的控制直接影响到手术效果。因此，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感染</a>预防极其重要！术前一天两次的药水泡手，术中严格的无菌操作，术中术后伤口涂抹外用消炎药膏百多邦，严格的伤口包扎，如果伤口在疤痕附近、术中有截骨和克氏针固定，可口服三天抗生素，都有助于<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感染</a>的控制。术后避免伤口敷料湿水，敷料弄湿后，建议及时更换。术后可用弹力袜套在敷料外层，保护患肢。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.4545px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">6.麻醉的问题：</strong>不同年龄、不同体型的孩子在生理、解剖等方面与成人的差别很大，尤其对药物的反应和代谢都有其不同的特点。小儿麻醉分两步，第一步就是催眠、镇静，即基础麻醉，通俗的讲就是让宝宝睡觉。但单有基础麻醉还不能耐受手术的疼痛，没有或仅有很轻的镇痛效果。因此，小儿麻醉的第二步还必须镇痛！常用的镇痛方式有全身麻醉、区域神经阻滞麻醉两种方式。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.4545px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">不管是全麻还是基础麻醉+局部神经阻滞，如果手术经过顺利，术中没有缺氧，尤其血氧饱和度始终在100%的麻醉，单纯一次手术，时间不长，对孩子的身体和智力发育都没有明显的影响。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.4545px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">上述麻醉方式的作用都是一过性的，当药物在身体内逐渐代谢浓度降低时，作用就消失了。而吸入性麻醉药只要停止供给，药物就会很快从呼出的气体中排出，患儿则会随着麻醉变浅而清醒。小儿在麻醉苏醒过程中，可能出现精神恍惚、烦躁哭闹以及嗜睡等现象是正常的，家长不必过于紧张，麻药完全代谢后孩子就会就会恢复正常。</p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488036413851.jpg\" title=\"1488036413851.jpg\" alt=\"toYBAFfj-GKACmxyAACxa7r-m5w704.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.4545px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">注意：家长还需配合术前术后的处理，为避免麻醉过程中由于刺激使患儿呕吐，造成呕吐物阻塞呼吸道而引起窒息。术前6-8小时内需禁食（母乳为4小时，牛奶为6小时，食物为8小时），4小时内禁水。术后6小时内，麻醉药还没完全代谢，为保持呼吸道通畅避免窒息，孩子不能睡枕头，头尽可能偏向一侧，需禁食禁水。（参考田晓菲文章）&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.4545px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">7.疤痕问题：</strong>伤口瘢痕一般在手术后1个月开始生长，到术后3个月左右为疤痕增生最旺盛时期，术后3-6个月疤痕开始逐渐软化。所有的手术都会遗留疤痕，根据损伤皮肤的层次、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感染</a>情况和宝宝体质差异，疤痕增生的程度不同，疤痕增生轻者影响美观，严重者可能导致手指术后指蹼爬行、手指屈曲或侧偏畸形。所以术后疤痕治疗和疤痕增生预防十分重要。目前市面上的抗疤痕药物和材料主要原理是抑制影响疤痕血运，使其缺血萎缩，因此，疤痕针对性的治疗，可达到事半功倍的效果（轻度的瘢痕加压包扎；稍重的疤痕可打瘢痕针，即瘢痕的药物注射治疗；极个别瘢痕疙瘩体制的患儿药物注射及加压治疗均无效，则可能需再次手术切除瘢痕，术后立即药物治疗及放疗可以预防瘢痕再次生长）。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.4545px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">8.趾蹼爬行的问题：</strong>指蹼爬行主要与皮肤生长潜能、疤痕、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感染</a>等因素有密切关系，手术设计时，一般会将指蹼设计稍深，以抵消伤口愈合过程中正常的少许指蹼爬行，达到最佳的美学效果。轻度的指蹼爬行可通过早期康复训练得以控制，个别宝宝严重的指蹼爬行需要二期手术加深指蹼，并进行更加严密的随访。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.4545px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">9.康复的问题：</strong>术后康复主要针对伤口恢复、伤口疤痕的预防及手部功能的锻炼。a.通常术后2周首次换药，根据缝线的情况决定是否需拆线（一般为可吸收线缝合，术后无需拆线，伤口涂抹百多邦，术后4周左右缝线脱落），如皮片成活良好，术区干燥，碘伏消毒后涂抹百多邦，再分开伸直手指包扎2周即可，如皮片部分坏死、渗出，则需要3-5天换药一次，直至创面愈合；b .创面愈合后1-2周专科门诊复查随访瘢痕情况，并抗瘢痕治疗。如术指本身存在侧弯、屈伸活动障碍等骨关节发育异常，术后形态功能仍可能异常。术中行骨、关节修复者可能需支具或小夹板定时固定，门诊定期随访，以矫正畸形；c .植皮皮片在术后1-3个月可能发生不同程度的挛缩，甚至导致手指暂时的屈曲，需要定期随访，并根据情况进行相应处理。d. 如果手指有克氏针固定，需无菌敷料包扎，防治活动中将钢针拔出。钢针固定时间一般为4-6周，不能自行提前或延后拔针，否者提前可能导致骨愈合不良，延后可能导致关节僵硬。拔针后1周内让孩子主动活动手指，拔针2周后家属可以根据情况逐渐被动帮助孩子互动受限，加强锻炼。但在术后2个月内，要防止孩子截骨的手指在玩耍是碰撞、摔倒，以免再次<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/guzhe.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">骨折</a>。e.一般在术后第3周开始被动活动手指，加强屈伸关节活动的训练，术后4周开始拆除敷料包扎后，训练宝宝手指捡鸡蛋、乒乓球、豌豆、绿豆，联系按压动作，锻炼手指伸直肌力。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.4545px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">10.手术是医术、易术、艺术的结合！</strong>七分手术三分康复，术后康复直接影响孩子的手术疗效，随访的紧密性直接影响到孩子的康复效果！从此刻开始，我们应将成为“无话不说”的“亲密战友”！</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1885,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488036348796,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488036348795,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2962","isDel":0,"createAt":1488035421039,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿先天性多指畸形的治疗和疗效","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　多指畸形是临床较为常见的一种畸形，在全国各地均有较高的发生率。我国平均发生率为</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">9.45/10 000 </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">，且正呈逐年上升的趋势。患儿发病因素以遗传因素最为多见，部分患儿可能还会合并有唇裂、神经系统畸形等临床症状。多指畸形单发患者仅为</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">88.4%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">，而其余患者均会合并有其他的畸形发生</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">。且大量临床报道也提示我们，除了遗传因素外，胚胎发育过程中受到的外界因素，如放射线、药物、创伤等，也会导致手指畸形的发生</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　在小儿先天性多指畸形的临床治疗中，手术治疗为主要治疗方法。且我们认为，越早对小儿进行手术，其治疗效果越好。<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">对患侧手治疗效果不满意均为年龄较大的儿童。这些儿童在临床治疗过程中，尽管手术效果较好，但是会感觉到有各种功能不便，我们分析主要是患儿已经习惯了畸形状态下使用双手，在手术矫正结束后，反而感觉到不便利，这些患儿往往需要更长的时间进行功能锻炼</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　手术治疗多指畸形过程中，医生手术的原则是为患者重建手部外形和手指的功能，并尽量减少创伤，并早期手术。在手术前，医生要对畸形手指进行足够的检查，了解畸形收治的神经、血管、骨、关节、肌腱等解剖变异情况，再做详细的手术方案制定。手术中要尽量细致入微地进行操作，保留血运，防止出现皮肤坏死<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">了皮肤坏死均在早期发现，通过换药等方式处理后，坏死情况得以改善并治愈。在治疗后，患者没有出现关节僵硬，没有出现局部疼痛等情况，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　在并发症方面，<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">患者均无明显的并发症发生，这主要是由于我们对手术后功能锻炼进行了高度重视，做到早期发现，早期治疗，加强复诊力度。尤其要注意畸形严重的患者，要在切除畸形多指后，将骨骺末做好处理，防止形成局部骨性凸起，避免影响手部的恢复情况。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">对患儿手术后，均需要使用克氏针做关节固定，再使用石膏托做外固定，避免有弯曲畸形等情况；使用</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3-0</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">针线做缝合，切除多余指骨、指甲等，并保证与另一侧手掌手指大小、粗细类似。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　综上所述，小儿先天性多指畸形使用外科手术治疗的效果较好，需要医生根据患者的实际情况选择合适的治疗方案。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1770,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1488035421040,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1488035421039,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"11978","isDel":0,"createAt":1517292003896,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"六指怎么形成的 看专家告诉您原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在我们身边经常会看到，长有六指的儿童，其实，六指是一种儿童较为多见的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性手部畸形</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，婴儿一出生就会发现是否有患病，症状明显。六指对于手指的功能和外观都有很大的影响，那么，造成新生儿六指的原因是什么呢？，找良医网告诉您：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517292446335.jpg\" title=\"六指怎么形成的 看专家告诉您原因\" alt=\"六指怎么形成的 看专家告诉您原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、其实，据医学研究表明，六指是一种染色体的疾病，很多跟遗传是相关的，且有隔代遗传现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">环境因素对胚胎发育过程中的影响，如某些药物、病毒性感染外伤、放射性物质的刺激等特别是近代工业的污染都可成为致畸因素肢芽胚基分化早期受损害是导致多指畸形的重要原因。拇指多指畸形即是由于外胚层顶脊的发育异常，拇指侧顶向近位延长及其退缩迟缓所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2023,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517292003898,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517292003898,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11972","isDel":0,"createAt":1517290203825,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答先天性并指多指畸形的原因及类型","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性多指</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、趾畸形是儿童发病率最高的先天性疾病，部分还会伴发心血管或泌尿等其它系统的畸形。多指多见于拇指的外侧和小指的内侧，其他手指较少累及。其中复拇畸形发病率最高，对手部外观及功能影响重大，其诊断和治疗是儿童骨科医生关注的重点。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性并指</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">亦称蹼指，最常见第</span>3、4指，拇指极少累及。最常见者，相邻两指仅软组织连接，偶尔有骨及关节连接。多见于双侧，有时并发足趾畸形，同时还有其他肢体异常。手在发育过程中，手指开始是并在一起的，再逐步分开形成一个拇指和四个手指。如果在此过程中，出现异常导致手指分开不彻底或没有分开，就会出现部分或完全并指。并指发生的确切原因尚不清楚，少数有遗传性，多数原因不明。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517290352113.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答先天性并指多指畸形的原因及类型\" alt=\"专家向您解答先天性并指多指畸形的原因及类型\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.轴前型多指</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型对称型多指：将分叉的中央部分包括拇指的指甲、指骨连同软组织作均等楔形切除，剩余部分并拢缝合;不对称型多指：将偏斜于正常指、发育小的多指切除，但应注意重建指甲的外侧甲沟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)Ⅲ型和Ⅳ型对称型多指：采用Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型对称型多指的治疗方法，也可将桡侧或尺侧的多指切除，摆正位置后克氏针内固定，但注意切除桡侧多指应移植拇短展肌，切除尺侧多指应移植拇内收肌，断指再植 畸形矫正 先天畸形不对称型多指：切除多指后做掌骨头楔形切骨，还要注意修复侧副韧带和鱼际肌止点的移植。　　　　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)Ⅴ型和Ⅵ型：通常切除发育最差的多指(如桡侧的多指，亦可是尺侧的多指)虎口狭窄可行“Z”形延长术，虎口扩大可行紧缩手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(4)Ⅶ型多指最常见的畸形是拇指分叉，切除多指后楔形切骨或克氏针内固定矫正畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">轴后型多指：</span>Ⅰ型多指完全切除多指单纯缝合即可，对于Ⅱ型、Ⅲ型多指需确定和保护非常细小的外展肌腱和分叉骨膜外的尺侧副韧带、切除多余指、修整分叉处的多余骨、重建侧副韧带和外展肌腱。中央型多指：单纯的中央型多指应切除发育最差的指，修复、重建的原则同拇指和小指。远端指骨融合的畸形应在1岁内手术，使手的功能能较正常的发育，其余的畸形最好在5岁左右手术。如并指因发育不平衡出现畸形应提前手术，而没有功能的手指则可以在晚些时候施行手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1934,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517290203827,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517290203827,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7215","isDel":0,"createAt":1510195314622,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答   多指的发病率","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510195679228.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答   多指的发病率\" alt=\"专家向您解答   多指的发病率\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;如果夫妻一方或双方有多指并指家族遗传史，其子代由遗传因素作用引起的发病数占总发病数的90.18％，近年来通过进行分子生物学的研究，目前已经定位了4个多指畸形基因位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　在新生儿中的发生率约为</span>0．30‰—1．90‰。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　每</span>500个小孩就会有1个出现多指症。非洲裔黑人小孩会较多患上轴后多指症，黑人男孩出现轴后多指症差不多是白人的10倍。一项研究发现每1000个白人男性中，就有2.3个患上多指症，而1000个白人女性中，则有0.6个患上；1000个黑人男性中，有13.5个会患有此病，1000个黑人女性中，则有11.1个患上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　多指症男性高于女性，男女比例为</span>3∶2右手多于左手，比例为2∶1，双手发病约占10%拇指多指发病率约占总数的90%以上。</span></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1444,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510195314623,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510195314623,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7214","isDel":0,"createAt":1510194800585,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  多指是怎么引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510195589373.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  多指是怎么引起的\" alt=\"专家向您解答  多指是怎么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在目前来看，多指症的病因不是固定的，根据患者个体的不同而不同，非常复杂。导致多指症的原因多为遗传因素，约</span>2/3具有家族遗传病史，且有隔代遗传的家族史。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　多指症是常见的常染色体显性遗传，是最常见的先天性数字异常的手和脚。是先天畸形多种病征的其中一种，或是独有的病征。若是独有的话，很多时都是与单一基因的突变有关，而非多因子性状的突变。不过，不同基因的突变均会引起多指症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　先天性多指、趾畸形多为单侧性，双侧受累仅占</span>10%左右。复拇畸形确切病因不明，大多为散发，提示该病与环境因素有关，与遗传因素关系不大。例如母亲在怀孕早期4-8周，胚胎肢芽分化时遭受病毒感染，药物，辐射等环境因素的影响，致手指分化障碍而产生畸形。例外的情况是当重复拇指伴发三节拇指时，有些为常染色体显性遗传。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　环境因素也与多指并指也有一定关系，有相当一部分的多指并指是由于环境因素导致，这部分多指并指是开展人群预防的重点。孕期吸烟、孕期接触农用化学物质、孕前职业接触有害物质增加胎儿患多指并指的风险，孕期从事化工职业工作是胎儿多指危险因素。其次，孕母本身的预防保健也十分重要，目前认为母亲年龄过小（</span>14～19岁）而怀孕生产是多指并指的危险因素，妊娠期合并糖尿病将增加胎儿患多指和（或）并指的危险。孕母改善膳食对预防多指和（或）并指有一定作用。膳食中水果类摄入频率较低将增加胎儿患多指的风险，孕早期多吃肉、蛋类将减少胎儿多指并指患病风险。还有研究从卫生经济的宏观角度指出年人均收入高的家庭能减少胎儿患多指并指的风险，有宏观研究报道多指发生率与家庭收入呈负相关，其原因可能也与这些家庭更重视卫生保健有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　综上，遗传因素可能是多指或并指先天畸形最主要的发病原因，除此之外，孕前工作环境、孕母年龄、孕早期膳食、环境因素、家庭经济状况与子代多指并指先天性畸形有关。因此，多指并指先天性畸形的预防既要考虑遗传因素，又要考虑环境因素的作用和影响。</span></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1502,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510194800586,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510194800586,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7213","isDel":0,"createAt":1510194638218,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"为什么有的人会生出多一个手指或脚趾","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 0px;\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510194685863.jpg\" title=\"为什么有的人会生出多一个手指或脚趾\" alt=\"为什么有的人会生出多一个手指或脚趾\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常情况下，我们每只手或脚都只有</span>5个手指或5个脚趾，那么为什么有的人会生出多一个手指或脚趾呢？当然，对六指或六趾畸形的治疗是不困难的，只要请外科医生将多余的指或趾切除就可以了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家都知道，一双手十个手指，每个手指都有它的功用。如果劳动时不慎失去了手指时，外科医生就千方百计地要让它保留下来，因为少去一个手指将会影响工作。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相反，如手上多长一只手指，也会感到碍手碍脚，很不方便，有时还会让别人觉得异样，认为这是</span>“怪胎’，因此在心理上产生自卑感。那么，让我们来看看，是什么原因产生这种畸形的呢?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肢体畸形的种类很多，有两个下肢合并在一起的，医学上称为并腿畸形；有上下肢都不发育的，称无肢畸形；也有手和足都正常，就是没有手臂和腿，手足好象直接长在躯体上，象海豹一样，称短肢畸形等。不过最常见的还是多一个手指或足趾。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">畸形的发生与很多因素有关，但主要和遗传以及环境的作用有很重要关系。例如有一个家庭，一家五口人，他们的手和足都没有手指和足趾，如一根木棍一样。有人说这是和近亲结婚有关系。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少指</span>(或趾)的发生原因，有人认为是由于在母亲子宫内的血肿压迫或羊膜粘连而影响了手指或足趾的发育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多指</span>(或趾)的发生，则有人推测人是从鱼经过几千万年进化而来的，而鱼不是有象桨一样可以游水的“鳍”吗？近头部的一对胸鳍，逐渐演变形成我们的手，在鳍的中间有很多象放射状的鳍刺，每根鳍刺可能变成一个指。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在人类胚胎发生中有时会有这种重演现象，也就是我们老祖宗的形状在胚胎中还保留着，假如因某种因素不发生正常退化，就会出现多指</span>(或趾)畸形。正如我们祖先是有尾巴的，如在胎儿期不发生退化，那么出生后会发生有尾巴的畸形一样。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1804","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1774,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510194638220,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510194638220,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1164","isDel":0,"createAt":1488035215243,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"男孩患先天性多趾畸形","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　最近，一位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月男孩患先天性多趾畸形，手指</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根，脚趾</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">16</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根，目前正在接受手术。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong>　　</strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">8</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">个月男孩患多趾症</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　快</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月的男婴圆圆（化名）白白胖胖，天真可爱，与其他婴儿一样。可是，亮出手脚，大家都会惊讶：原来他的手指和脚趾有点多，手指有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根，脚趾有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">16</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根，加起来</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">31</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根，比正常人多出了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">11</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　宁波第六医院院长、手外科主任医师陈宏介绍说，圆圆的情况在医学上叫镜影手、镜影足。这是一种非常罕见的先天肢体畸形，目前在全世界范围内，公开报道的单侧</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">镜影手</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">或</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">镜影足</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">手术大约做了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">80</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例，四肢镜影手、镜影足手术做了大约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　目前，圆圆已经在六院做了第一期手术</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">脚趾矫正。手术挺成功，再过一个星期的观察，拆线后就可回家休养了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\"><strong>先天性多趾畸形，</strong></span></span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">孩子手指脚趾加起来有</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">31</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">根</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　手术费用要</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">10</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">万元</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　圆圆老家在湖南，爸爸妈妈带着他在广东打工。圆圆出生后，爸爸妈妈发现了他的异常：圆圆的手指和脚趾加起来有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">31</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根。满月后，爸爸妈妈就带他到湖南省人民医院检查，发现圆圆是得了罕见的镜影手、镜影足，要做手术的话，费用在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万元左右。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　圆圆爸爸是一名业务员，收入不高，妈妈因为有了圆圆辞职在家带他，一家子几乎没什么积蓄。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这是我第一个孩子，如果不想办法给他动手术，他长大后一双笨拙的手写不了字，也买不到一双能穿的鞋子，我不希望他这样。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">圆圆的爸爸为此网上发帖求助，收效甚微，但也因此引起了媒体的关注。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　今年</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月份的一天，宁波第六医院手外科副主任医师徐吉海下手术台后拿起手机浏览新闻，无意中看到了有关圆圆的报道。作为一名手外科医生，徐吉海一直在关注跟踪肢体畸形，作为一名父亲，圆圆的遭遇更是激起了他满满的父爱。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　他马上通过媒体联系上了圆圆的爸爸妈妈，表示愿意减免医疗费为圆圆做手术。一开始，圆圆的爸爸妈妈并不信任徐吉海，以为他是中介，专门给医院拉病人收取提成。后来，双方加了微信，徐吉海给他们传了身份证和医师执业资格证书。刚好，圆圆家有一个亲戚在舟山打工，爸爸又去向亲戚打听，得知六院是一家正规的公立医院，这才慢慢建立了信任。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">世界罕见</span></strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　四肢镜影手、镜影足</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　世界公开报道的约</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">20</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">例</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　作为一名手外科医生，徐吉海见过很多畸形，但当爸爸妈妈亮出圆圆的双手双脚时，他还是忍不住惊讶：圆圆的左手上长出</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根手指，右手长出</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根手指；两只脚的脚掌上分别生长着</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个脚趾，而且都有单独的骨胳。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　据六院手外科王欣主任医师介绍，镜影手、镜影足畸形不同于多指畸形。前者是指手的大部分成分的孪生畸形，包括</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个以上的手指或掌骨的赘生，其形态如同镜影与手同时存在于一个前臂的远端，成为原位赘生手。赘生手的成分位于手的尺侧，因此又称为尺侧多肢、重复尺骨畸形。镜影手畸形的特征是双尺骨，没有拇指和桡骨结构，表现为一侧七八个手指，胚胎早期肢芽损害可能是导致畸形的原因。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　镜影手、镜影足畸形非常罕见。据了解，目前在全世界范围内，公开报道的单侧镜影手或者镜影足大约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">80</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例，四肢镜影手、镜影足在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例左右。北京积水潭医院是中国手外科的鼻祖，科室成立</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年来，也才做过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例镜影手畸形手术。宁波市第六医院之前做过一例镜影手畸形的手术，圆圆是第二例。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">治疗方案</span></strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　手术分三期进行</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　已成功完成脚趾矫正</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　六院手外科团队为圆圆设计了手术方案，共分三期。第一期先做脚趾矫正，已于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">日完成手术；第二期做手指矫正，预定于圆圆</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周岁左右开展；第三期整形，预定于圆圆学龄前完成。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　第一期手术在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">日那天进行。考虑到圆圆还不到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月，身体承受耐力差，不适合长时间打麻醉，手术时间能短就短，手术就分成两组进行。陈宏、王欣两大主力分别担任主刀医生，率领两组团队，分别为圆圆做左右脚趾的矫正手术。最终，整个手术在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个半小时内完成。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　根据手术方案，医生在圆圆的左脚上切了三个脚趾；在右脚上切了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个脚趾，随后拼成一个大脚趾。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">跟普通的多指畸形矫正手术不同，镜影手、镜影足不能随便把多余的手指、脚趾切掉，首先要分清楚哪些手指、脚趾是有功能的，这最考验医生的功夫；其次，即使切掉，也要把其骨骼、关节、肌肉、肌腱、神经、血管、皮肤、指甲等等调整到最佳状态。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">王欣说，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">孩子还小，以后人生路还很长，要做就要做得尽量完美。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　从目前的情况来看，圆圆的第一期手术挺成功，再过一个星期的住院观察，拆线后就可回家休养了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　等圆圆一周岁，手的功能会更清晰，特别是大拇指，承担了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">50%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的功能，所以必须要搞清楚这么多手指中，哪个或者是哪几个手指有大拇指的功能。这也是把手指矫正手术安排在第二期的理由。做完了脚趾、手指的矫正手术后，会留下疤痕，所以必须安排整形手术。安排在学龄前，也是为了考虑到圆圆的心理，在他上幼儿园之前完成整形手术，有利于他融入集体。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　<strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">　医生呼吁</span></strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　将肢体畸形治疗费用纳入医保</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　减轻患者负担</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　据了解，圆圆这次的医疗费能减免的都减免了，第一期手术，家庭大概承担六七千元。而整个三期手术费用控制在两三万元内，最大程度减轻圆圆家庭的负担。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　徐吉海说，圆圆的家庭条件非常一般。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">他们从广东到宁波，飞机票</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">600</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多元，火车票</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">400</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多元，为了省</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">200</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">元，他们选择坐火车；圆圆做完手术第三天，爸爸就眼泪汪汪地回广东上班去了。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　通过这件事，陈宏也呼吁肢体畸形治疗费用能纳入医保。据他介绍，在宁波光六院一家医院，每年要接诊三四百例肢体畸形病例，其中绝大多数是宁波人。做一例畸形矫正手术，费用高的要三四万元，低的也要近两万元。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">随着人们对美观的要求和对医学的认识，现在的家长往往会比较关注孩子的肢体畸形。条件再不好，也会凑钱给孩子动手术。可是对一些成年人来说，没动手术的基本上都是条件不会太好的，如果有医保，将大大减轻他们的负担。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">陈宏说。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　据了解，去年，宁波市本地户口孕产妇出生缺陷发生率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">17.5&permil;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，出生缺陷发生最多的是先天性心脏病，其次就是肢体畸形。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 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