{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"2504","isDel":0,"createAt":1486432917604,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"日常生活中多囊卵巢综合症护理小技巧","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　多囊卵巢综合症是一种常发于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20-35</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁间女性朋友的妇科疾病，对女性危害很大，女性患了多囊卵巢综合症之后要做好日常护理，那么，多囊卵巢综合症如何护理好</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">针对这个问题，下面小编就来介绍一下多囊卵巢综合症的护理方法，希望对女性有帮助。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女性患了多囊卵巢综合症之后患者通常会表现为闭经、不孕、肥胖、乳房发育不良的症状，所以还是比较严重的，因此患有这种妇科疾病一下要积极的进行相应的治疗，在治疗的同时多囊卵巢综合征护理也是不容忽视的。那么，多囊卵巢综合症如何护理好</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在我们的生活中我们要注意的多囊卵巢综合征护理主要有以下几个方面：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、环境调摄</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　不宜居住在潮湿的环境里</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在阴雨季节，要注意湿邪的侵袭。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、饮食调理</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　少食肥甘厚味，酒类也不宜多饮，且勿过饱。多吃些蔬菜、水果，尤其是一些具有健脾利湿、化痰祛痰的食物，更应多食之，如白萝卜、荸荠、紫菜、海蜇、洋葱、批杷、白果、大枣、扁豆、薏苡仁、红小豆、蚕豆、包菜等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、放松心情</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　建立治病信心，耐心治疗。年轻妇女患有本病者而未经治疗，到中、老年时患</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型糖尿病的几率很高。未经治疗的本病被认为是进行性的综合征，一旦出现，终身存在。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、运动锻炼</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　痰湿体质的多囊卵巢综合征患者，多形体肥胖，身重易倦，故应长期坚持体育锻炼，散步、慢跑、球类、游泳、武术、八锦、五禽戏，以及各种舞蹈，均可选择。活动量应逐渐增强，让疏松的皮肉逐渐转变成结实、致密之肌肉。气功方面，以动桩功、保健功、长寿功为宜，加强运气功法。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":970,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486432917606,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486432917604,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2084","isDel":0,"createAt":1486432010085,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合征患者的健康教育","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486432548152.png\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486432548152.png\" alt=\"8730b9659ad5406889e28601ccadcaeb.png\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）是由生殖内分泌和代谢功能异常导致的排卵障碍性疾病，在育龄妇女中发病率5%～10%，在无排卵的不孕症患者中约70%。PCOS临床表现呈现高度异质性和复杂性，不仅影响生殖内分泌功能，而且易发较严重的远期并发症</span><sup style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: Arial, 宋体; line-height: 25.2px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">[1]</sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">。可以说PCOS是影响妇女一生的疾病，远期影响包括子宫内膜癌、2型糖尿病及其相关的心血管疾病、脂代谢异常和高血压</span><sup style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: Arial, 宋体; line-height: 25.2px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">[2]</sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">。2010年1月～2011年1月对67例多囊卵巢综合征患者进行健康教育，旨在帮助患者改变生活方式、控制PCOS的疾病状态、规范用药，认识疾病的远期危害。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　资料与方法</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2010年1月～2011年1月收治多囊卵巢综合征患者67例，年龄21～38岁，平均29岁。所有患者均符合2003年欧洲人类生殖和胚胎学会和美国生殖医学学会（ESHRE/ASRM）在鹿特丹会议上推荐的提出的诊断标准，该诊断标准为以下3项标准中的至少2项：①少数或无排卵；②临床和（或）生化有高雄激素的表现；③超声检查发现多囊性卵巢和除外其他疾病（如肾上腺皮质增生、库欣综合征和雄激素分泌肿瘤等）</span><sup style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; font-family: Arial, 宋体; line-height: 25.2px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">[3]</sup><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　方法：由医师对患者做出诊断、提出治疗计划，然后由经过培训的护士对患者一对一交谈。对文化程度较高、对医学知识接受能力较强者提供书面资料。公开科室电话，提供电话咨询。对复诊患者进行效果评价。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　健康教育内容：⑴指导患者调整生活方式：多囊卵巢综合征中，肥胖是一个常见的特征。随着人群中肥胖比率的增加，PCOS中的肥胖比例亦增加。已经有几项研究报道了PCOS肥胖的比例从42%增加到近70%。本组67例PCOS患者BMI&ge;25kg/m.2 46例。研究表明，对于肥胖性PCOS患者，仅仅单纯的体重减轻就可以明显改善PCOS患者的内分泌和代谢指标，50%的PCOS患者可以自行恢复排卵和受孕。首先与患者共同分析其不良的饮食、生活习惯，让其认识到改变生活方式、控制体重是治疗PCOS即经济又无不良反应的基础治疗，可以改善生殖功能，预防远期并发症。然后与患者一起制定运动、饮食控制方案，要求BMI&ge;25kg/m.2的患者，每天至少快步走1小时以上，可以在上、下班路上或晚上时间完成。饮食要低热量、低碳水化合物、高纤维、高蛋白，尤其晚餐要做到无碳水化物饮食。并动员患者的家人共同参与、积极配合，为患者创造一个轻松环境，使之持之以恒，养成健康的生活习慣。以成功减重并获妊娠的病例来鼓励患者，增强其战胜困难的信心，避免体重反弹。⑵用药指导：①调整月经周期：治疗的药物多使用口服避孕药。我们首先向患者讲解用药的目的和治疗作用，以免引起患者的误解；告知患者漏服造成的后果，要求患者做到：药不离包，随身携带，睡前服用。以备外出不回家时能正常服用。对于未婚的女性，告诉患者可将药物的外包装祛除，以免引起周围朋友和同学的猜疑。对于无生育要求的女性，告诉患者要定期检查子宫内膜情况，预防子宫内膜增生。②促排卵治疗：对于有生育要求的患者通常给予促排卵药物治疗。详细给患者讲解药物的服用方法、剂量、时间要求；针剂的注射方法、部位、剂量及保存温度和贮藏方法，要求患者复述1遍无误后才可离去；并将护士站电话写在注射片上，以便用药有疑问时打电话咨询。③心理护理：PCOS患者的健康相关生活质量下降。抑郁、焦虑等心理疾病的发生率增高，表现在人际关系的敏感性、抑郁、焦虑、攻击以及性生活的满意度下降等方面。其中不孕、月经失调、向心性肥胖和多毛加重了PCOS患者的社会心理障碍。首先让患者正确对待疾病，树立信心，以积极的心态调整生活方式、规范用药、主动配合来改善PCOS疾病状态，争取家庭和社会的支持；介绍患者之间进行联系交流，注重病友间的榜样作用，使之发挥专业人员无法替代的作用。同时公开网站和电话，以便患者获取更多的信息，得到心理支持。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　结果</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　医护合作对患者进行全面的健康教育，使患者认识到调整生活方式，对于控制PCOS疾病状况、预防远期并发症的重要性。经过6个月的调整生活方式配合药物治疗，本组46例患者平均减重7.8kg，19例患者恢复排卵，16例患者自然妊娠。但我们缺乏长期的随访资料。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　讨论</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　掌握专科知识是对患者进行健康教育的前提。所以，在为患者实施健康教育的过程中，为了取得患者信任、提高患者的满意度，护士首先要学习相关知识。因此，对患者进行健康教育的过程，也是护士主动学习的过程。通过为患者实施健康教育，护士的专业知识、交流水平得到了提高。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1190,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486432010086,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486432010085,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1776","isDel":0,"createAt":1486432833730,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合症怎么护理才能怀孕","content":"<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　最近听到周围很多姐妹说自己不好要孩子，检查发现存在多囊卵巢综合症的问题，加上每天在医院遇到的，感觉患上多囊的姐妹好像越来越多了，今天，我们就来聊聊关于多囊几个比较常见的问题。</p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">多囊都有什么症状表现？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　相对来说，多囊最普遍最容易让人注意到的表现大概就是月经不调了。多囊卵巢综合症的情况，非常容易导致月经量少，月经周期推迟的情况，很多姐妹往往都是开始出现的时候不注意，打算调理月经的时候才发现。</p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　另外一些表现比较明显的症状有短时间内快速发胖、皮肤变差长痘痘、毛发变得更浓密或者颜色更重，这些是比较常见的比较直接的身体变化。有些情况下可能没有那么明显的感受，但是往往都伴随着不排卵或者能检测到多个卵泡但是没有能长大成熟的。</p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">那么，多囊姐妹除了积极选择医院就诊治疗，日常都该注意啥？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1、减肥辅助改善</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　有一大部分的多囊姐妹会出现短时间内体重增加较多的情况，而体重增加与多囊是互相滋长的情况，如果能够比较有效的控制体重，适当的减肥，多囊改善的过程也会有比较明显的效果。</p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2、生活起居辅助改善</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　对于现在的年轻人来说，熬夜都是家常便饭，作息不规律，下班累了不想做饭就去外面吃或者叫外卖回来吃，这些生活起居习惯都是不太健康的。我们建议多囊姐妹能够尽量规律作息，不要长期熬夜，饮食方面也能做到尽量清淡，避免高盐重油，尽量减少外食的次数。</p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">3、运动辅助改善</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　很多多囊姐妹存在体重过重的情况，通常还伴有排卵不好的问题，适当的运动不仅有利于我们控制体重，对于排卵不好的情况还会有所改善。尤其是有些姐妹卵泡能够长大，但是不好排出的情况，可以适当的跳绳或者爬爬楼梯，或者选择快走或者慢跑的运动。</p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">4、心情辅助改善</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　我们经常会说心情舒畅很重要，但是大部分姐妹并不是很在意。出现多囊的情况，比平时容易急躁，而且体重增加、皮肤状况变差等也很容易让有些姐妹出现自卑心理或者烦躁心情。长期得不到疏解的话也很伤身体。所以说，不管什么情况，一定要调整好自己的心情，好的心情对我们的身体我们的精神都是非常有益的。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1140,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486432833731,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486432833730,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1399","isDel":0,"createAt":1486431931853,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢患者饮食注意什么","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486432069771.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486432069771.jpg\" alt=\"40P58PICIpz_1024.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　多囊卵巢综合征是育龄期妇女常见的妇科内分泌疾病,其发病率为5%～10%,占无排卵性不孕症的50%～70%,临床表现呈多样性,如闭经、月经稀发或无排卵型功能失调性子宫出血、不孕、多毛、肥胖等,实验室检查可见卵巢多囊性增大、高泌乳素血症、高雄激素血症、胰岛素敏感性降低等。多囊卵巢综合征不仅影响到患者的生殖健康及生存质量,而且其异常的激素环境使该类患者子宫内膜癌、高血压、高血脂及心脑血管意外等病发生危险明显增加。患者在积极采取药物(中药、西药)或手术治疗的同时,若能采取合理的饮食,对于患者的康复,必将大有裨益。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/7/view-3018618.htm</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　一、饮食原则&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(一)适当减少碳水化合物的摄入&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　早在1982年,国外研究已经证实低热量饮食能够降低多囊卵巢综合征患者的血雄激素水平,并使其月经恢复正常。近年来国外对多囊卵巢综合征的研究证实短期低热量饮食可降低患者血清中雄激素的水平、增加胰岛素敏感性。低热量饮食还有利于患者控制体重,而体重减轻5%便可明显改善胰岛素抵抗状态。据统计,80%的患者在体重减轻后出现排卵。因此,合理控制碳水化合物摄入量、减少其在每日饮食所占比例是多囊卵巢综合征患者饮食干预的重要措施。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(二)适当增加膳食纤维的摄入&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　膳食纤维能够降低血浆胆固醇和餐后血糖水平,并能提高胰岛素敏感性,高膳食纤维饮食还有降低C反应蛋白,减轻慢性炎症反应对血管内皮损伤的作用,这对多囊卵巢综合征患者存在的胰岛素敏感性降低及由于体内激素水平异常所导致的高血脂及心脑血管意外等有辅助防治作用。因此,患者应有针对性地适当增加水果、海藻、燕麦及豆类等富含膳食纤维的食物的摄入量。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(三)适度增加多不饱和脂肪酸的摄入&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　多不饱和脂肪酸主要来源于植物性脂肪,如棉籽油、花生油、菜籽油、豆油等,占其脂肪总量的40%～50%。多不饱和脂肪酸中的亚油酸、亚麻酸和花生四烯酸属于必需脂肪酸,必需脂肪酸的缺乏可导致生殖能力的下降。一项对美国和印度多囊卵巢综合征患者的对比性调查发现:美国多囊卵巢综合征妇女的体重和体重指数明显高于印度多囊卵巢综合征妇女,这主要与美国妇女摄入较多的饱和脂肪酸有关。研究还发现,在脂肪总摄入量不变的情况下,连续3个月多不饱和脂肪酸丰富的饮食可引起多囊卵巢综合征患者体重和体重指数的下降。因此,多囊卵巢综合征患者在烹调食物时最好用植物油代替动物油。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(四)适度增加蛋白质的摄入&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　蛋白质相对于碳水化合物和脂肪,更能满足患者的饥饿感或食欲,减轻患者心理上对食物的需求,从而减少患者能量的摄入,使之低于消耗量,利于患者长期控制体重,因此多囊卵巢综合征患者在减少食物中的碳水化合物的同时,可适度增加蛋白质的摄入量。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　二、辨证食疗&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　中医认为多囊卵巢综合征的发病与肾、肝、脾关系密切,多由肾精不足、冲任乏源;脾肾阳虚、痰湿内生;或肝气郁结、化火化热而导致本病的发生。因此,在临床治疗时常常分为肾虚型、肝郁型、痰阻型进行辨证论治。在进行药膳调养时,也需根据不同的症状进行辨证施养。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(一)肾虚型&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　主要症状:畏寒肢冷、五心烦热、月经量少色淡,伴有腰膝酸软、咽干口渴、头晕心悸、齿松发脱。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　食疗原则:补肾益肾。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　推荐药膳:&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　白鸽鳖甲汤: 取白鸽1只去毛及内脏,洗净,鳖甲50克打碎后纳入白鸽腹内,共入砂锅中,加入适量水,武火煮沸后改文火煲1小时～2小时,待鸽肉煮烂调味。食肉饮汤,每日1次。适用于肾精不足伴有肝阴亏虚者,患者常见月经稀发,迟迟不来,腰膝酸软,午后潮热,手足心热,盗汗,烦躁易怒,失眠多梦。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　芪杞乳鸽汤:取北黄芪15克,枸杞子15克,洗净,共入纱布中包好备用,取乳鸽1只去毛及内脏洗净,然后将装有北黄芪和枸杞子的纱布放入乳鸽的腹中,同放炖盅内加水适量,隔水炖熟,调味后饮汤食肉。隔天炖服1次,每月连服4次～5次。适用于肾气不足兼有脾虚者,患者可见月经延后,经行量少、色淡质稀,容易感冒。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　当归生姜羊肉汤:当归20克,生姜12克,羊肉300克,胡椒粉2克,花椒粉2克,食盐适量。先将羊肉去骨,剔去筋膜,下沸水锅内焯去血水,捞出晾凉,切成条,然后将砂锅内加入适量清水,下入羊肉,放入当归、生姜,武火烧沸,去浮沫,文火炖1个半小时,至羊肉烂熟,加入胡椒粉、花椒粉、食盐调味即成。每周2次〜3次,饮汤食肉。适用于肾阳虚为主,兼有气血不足者,患者常表现为畏寒肢冷,腰膝酸软,面色白,唇舌淡,痛经,性欲低下。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(二)肝郁型&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　主要症状:月经不调、色紫红有血块,乳房作胀,情志抑郁,口干喜冷,毛发浓密等。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　食疗原则: 疏肝理气。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　三花橘皮茶:玫瑰花、茉莉花、玳玳花、荷叶各60克,橘皮10克。上述诸品共研为细末儿,每次10克,用开水冲泡15分钟即成。代茶饮,每日1剂。特别适用于肝气郁结、水液代谢障碍、痰湿内阻所致的肥胖者饮用。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　橘朴茶:橘络3克,厚朴3克,红茶3克,党参6克。将以上药物研成粗末儿,用沸水冲泡10分钟,代茶饮,每日1剂。适用于肝气郁滞,兼有脾虚者,患者常伴有精神抑郁,多疑善虑,胸胁胀满,食欲不振,大便稀。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　香附栀子粥:香附6克,栀子10克,粳米100克。先把香附、栀子洗净,加适量水入砂锅中煎煮,去渣取汁,用药汁与粳米一起煮粥,每日早晚分食,适用于肝气郁结、日久化火者,患者常有心烦易怒,失眠多梦,口苦咽干,大便秘结等不适。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(三)痰阻型&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　主要症状:胃部胀满不适,闭经或月经量少色淡,体形肥胖,伴有多毛皮糙,恶心欲呕,食欲不振,脘腹胀闷,口腻不爽,肢体困重,便秘,形体肥胖等。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　食疗原则: 健脾燥湿、化痰通络。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　白萝卜汁:白萝卜1000克切碎,用干纱布包好,绞取汁液。每日1剂,分3次服完,宜常服。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　薏米扁豆山楂粥:薏米50克,炒扁豆30克,山楂30克,红糖适量,四味同煮粥食。每天1次,每月连服7天～8天。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　苍术粳米粥:先将苍术10克水煎去渣取汁,再入粳米50克煮粥,每日1次,可连续服食数日。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　加味赤小豆粥:粳米100克,赤小豆、薏苡仁各适量。将赤小豆、薏苡仁用冷水浸泡半日,然后与粳米同煮成粥。做主食,每日1剂,分早、晚两次温食。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　最后需要提醒大家的是,对多囊卵巢综合征患者而言,饮食疗法只是一种辅助疗法,不能代替正常的药物治疗。与此同时,多囊卵巢综合征患者还要养成良好的生活方式,如多运动、戒烟、戒酒等。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":960,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486431931855,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486431931853,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1308","isDel":0,"createAt":1486432779191,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合症日常生活注意事项","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合症患者除了必要的药物及手术治疗外，日常生活方式也要有所改变，调整饮食，控制体重，积极配合医生进行多囊卵巢综合症的辅助治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　多囊卵巢综合症患者除了必要的药物及手术治疗外，日常生活方式也要有所改变，调整饮食，控制体重，积极配合医生进行多囊卵巢综合症的辅助治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　多囊卵巢综合症患者日常生活注意事项：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、患者的饮食宜清淡，避免辛辣刺激的饮食，需要避免甜食，绿豆、螃蟹、柿子也最好不要吃。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、其次要选择低血糖指数的食物：低血糖</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">升糖</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">指数</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;55</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的碳水化合物，使血糖不致上升过快。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　大原则是尽量吃非精制食物，如颗粒的燕麦绝对优于麦片粥，麦片粥又优于即冲麦片或麦粉</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">糙米、五谷饭优于白米饭，白米饭又优于稀饭</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">硬杂粮面包优于软杂粮面包，软杂粮面包又优于白面包</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">水果优于果汁</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">至于糕饼则为大忌。此外，不要单吃碳水化合物，尽量合并蔬果纤维、蛋白质或脂肪，可降低吸收速度。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、多囊卵巢综合症患者在注意饮食的同时应放松心情，建立治病信心，耐心治疗。年轻妇女患有本病者而未经治疗，到中、老年时患</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型糖尿病的几率很高。未经治疗的本病被认为是进行性的综合征，一旦出现，终身存在。因此，患病后应改变生活方式，调整饮食，控制体重，积极配合医生进行治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　多囊卵巢综合症的日常护理是需要从饮食以及生活习惯各个方面着手的，此外，多囊卵巢患者还应保持良好的心理状态，以免心理压力及精神因素造成病情的加重。只有有效的防治多囊卵巢综合症，才能更好地控制疾病，建议多囊卵巢综合症患者积极治疗，定期复查。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1435,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486432779192,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486432779191,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"8897","isDel":0,"createAt":1512638498731,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1512638604583,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"记者被关太平间已万幸  被威胁下次遇见我就把他弄死 ","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">据陕西省西安市周至县公安局官方微博消息，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><span style=\"widows: 1\">12</span></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><span style=\"widows: 1\">4</span></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">日陕西广播电视台记者在周至县人民医院被殴事件发生后，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><span style=\"widows: 1\">6</span></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日涉案医院</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><span style=\"widows: 1\">1</span></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">名保卫科科长、</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><span style=\"widows: 1\">1</span></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">名保安与</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><span style=\"widows: 1\">1</span></span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">名监控室管理员己被刑事拘留。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-bottom: 3px; white-space: normal; widows: 1; text-align: center; line-height: 20px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512638676561.jpg\" title=\"记者被关太平间已万幸  被威胁下次遇见我就把他弄死 \" alt=\"记者被关太平间已万幸  被威胁下次遇见我就把他弄死 \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:2px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:2px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2015</span>年<span style=\"font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">11</span>月<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">19</span>日，周至一名产妇在周至县人民医院生下一名男婴后出现紧急状况，并最终不幸离世。当家属去医院打算取走产妇遗体安葬时，被周至县人民医院告知要缴纳每日<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">150</span>元、总计<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">10</span>多万元的停尸费。</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;text-align: center;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2017</span>年<span style=\"font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">12</span>月<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span>日下午，陕西广播电视台记者就此事对周至县人民医院采访时，在医院办公室内被十几人团团围住，并试图抢夺采访设备，十余人一起对记者进行拳打脚踢，并将记者拘禁在医院太平间里长达数十分钟。</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;text-align: center;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>通报称，此事件发生后，当地市县两级公安机关立即成立联合专案，展开侦查，<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">5</span>日对涉案的<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">6</span>名当事人进行行政拘留。</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">12</span>月<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">6</span>日，案件取得重大进展，涉案当事人庞某<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">(</span>县人民医院保卫科科长，男，<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">49</span>岁<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">)</span>、王某<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">(</span>保安，男，<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">50</span>岁<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">)</span>和孙某<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">(</span>县人民医院监控室管理员，男，<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">28</span>岁<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">)</span>因涉嫌非法拘禁己被刑事拘留。</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关于此事，相关网友持如下观点：</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\">瑞哥温德索尔：和不看原文的围观群众说说，这件事是一个人在医院死了，法院判医院赔钱，医院赔了不过家属觉得少了，就一直没拿回尸体，尸体在医院停了两年，根据医院的规定尸体保管费不少，两年后差不多十万，然后现在家属取尸体时医院说先交保管费，家属不同意，就变成了医院抢钱</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1607911913_220</span>：按照西安市的价格标准，周至人民医院作为二级医院，停尸费每天<span style=\"font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">20</span>元，停<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span>年最多花<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">2</span>万多一些，不超过<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span>万元。请问周至人民医院收<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">10</span>万元的依据是什么？</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\">和起龙：<span style=\"font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">10</span>万停尸费？为什么不要<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">60</span>万？让死者家属再倒赔你<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">10</span>万呢？这种人不严惩，这个单位不彻底整顿，我看你们医院的停尸房还得扩建！</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">VIKO-LALA</span>：具体的是怎样的？有人说遗体在医院停了两年，但是文中写的好像也没说停了两年呀。只是交代了去世的时间</p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\"><span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 2px 0;line-height: 200%;widows: 1\">石瑞<span style=\"font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">And</span>李莎莎：法律说标准<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">24</span>元一天停尸费，<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span>我在这说个实话，前几天我也给家里亲人从停尸间接出来，住了<span style=\"font-family: &#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">15</span>天，还是认识熟人交了<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3500</span>，本来应该<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">300</span>块钱一天算，<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;</span>哪里有什么标准，谁会去监管，只能人家要多少就给多少，现在接到了火化场放着一天按<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">80</span>算，火化场接人车费<span style=\"font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">500</span>，只能人家要多少给多少，没法讲理。</p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":876,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512638498733,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512638498733,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4011","isDel":0,"createAt":1486433518887,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵，黄体酮低","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">备孕大半年了，检查多囊卵小巢，黄体酮低，请问需要吃药还是手术治疗，需要治疗多久。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1095,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486433518888,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486433518887,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3080","isDel":0,"createAt":1486433412803,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"多囊巧囊是否可以做穿刺手术","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">超声检查结果：1.左附件2个巧克力囊肿，一个6cm左右，一个3cm左右2.子宫内膜回声不均匀3.盆腔积液请问是否可以前往301做穿刺手术？</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":839,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486433412807,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486433412803,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2176","isDel":0,"createAt":1486433737319,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"黄体生成素高是多囊卵巢综合症吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,27岁。月经经常不准，最后一次是七个月没来，吃的黄体酮催经来了八九天，彩超没显示多囊，雄激素高出正常值很多，黄体生成素高</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">帮我看看是不是多囊卵巢综合症</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":964,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486433737321,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486433737319,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1688","isDel":0,"createAt":1486433253359,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢患者没有流过产","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,26岁。2015年末查出多囊，然后吃了三个月达英调激素，当时雌激素低，雄激素高，吃了三个月后激素正常，但并没有促排，那时候医院并不具备促排条件，就打算自己试着怀孕，一直没有，到六月份妇幼医院新开科室可以治多囊，因胰岛素抵抗开始吃二甲双胍，我自己能排卵，就是周期长，刚吃完达英的后四个月大概都是四十天周期，医生就让我自己要，可还是没怀，监测排卵也排了，卵泡也长的还行，内膜也行，也有双向体温，我老公精子a加b是60％，稍微有点儿炎症，医生说没事儿，可就是没中，12月份开始促排，吃了五天克罗米芬，但是卵泡不长，医生不给打促排针，说这么久试孕没中怕是输卵管的问题，怕会宫外孕，建议我这个月经周期过了去哈尔滨做输卵管造影。我从九月份开始月经周期开始变长，大概二个多月才来月经，感觉是激素又不行了，我是应该先调激素还是先查输卵管啊？我结婚一年多，没有流过产，没有生过孩子，我这种情况应该怎么办？医院有超声波造影吗？我听说那个没有辐射，不耽误要孩子。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1160,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486433253360,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486433253359,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"4008","isDel":0,"createAt":1485242524223,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合征有什么症状","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">患多囊卵巢综合征者大多为年轻的女性朋友，以</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20-35</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁最常见。多囊卵巢综合征的主要临床表现有，月经失调、不育、多毛和肥胖。所以一旦发现多囊卵巢综合症疾病，就要抓紧进行治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合征有哪些症状</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一、肥胖：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">约半数患者有此表现</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">与雄激素过多、未结合睾酮比例增加及雌激素的长期刺激有关；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">二、月经失调：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">初潮后出现月经稀发、继发性闭经及无排卵性功血；</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">三、双侧卵巢增大：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">通过腹腔镜直视卵卵巢增大</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">通过腹腔镜直视卵巢或</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">超显像检查可确定卵巢的体积；</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">四、多毛：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">体毛丰盛，阴毛呈男性分布，油性皮肤、痤疮，系雄激素集聚所致；</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">五、不孕：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">婚后伴有不孕，主要由于月经失调和无排卵所致；</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">六、黑棘皮症：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">即颈背部、腋下、乳房下和腹股沟等处皮肤出现对称性灰褐色色素沉着，如天鹅绒样、片状角化过度的病变。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1062,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485242524225,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485242524223,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3921","isDel":0,"createAt":1486432220704,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女性长胡须与多囊卵巢综合征有关","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　青春期少女月经紊乱 青春期少女，初潮一两年后依然不规则，应及时就诊。不少多囊卵巢综合征患者都是从青春期开始发病，但没有及时发现，以至于拖延到婚后影响生育。青春期少女可选择直肠超声即肛超进行检查，忽视这一检查可能会导致漏诊、误诊。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　成年女性常年月经紊乱。规则的月经是女性健康的重要标志。因此，千万不要忽视月经的变化。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　不孕 多囊卵巢综合征会影响女性的正常排卵，因而，是导致不孕的常见原因之一。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　雄激素过高 比如皮肤粗糙、毛孔粗大、油脂分泌异常旺盛、痤疮、多毛甚至长胡须。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肥胖 多囊卵巢综合征患者中有相当一部分是肥胖患者，且这种肥胖往往表现为四肢细而腰围粗的“向心性”肥胖。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　多囊卵巢综合征不仅会影响生育，患者还是子宫内膜癌以及Ⅱ型糖尿病等疾病的高发人群。因此，尽早去正规、专业医院进行治疗非常重要。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　多囊卵巢综合征并非不治之症。专业医生会根据病人的具体情况开出个性化的治疗方案，包括药物治疗和饮食运动处方。无论是治疗还是预防多囊卵巢综合征，都离不开健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。要少吃高热量食品、油炸食品以及高糖饮料，注意运动，控制体重。另外，多年不孕的女性，不要盲目选择促排卵药物帮助怀孕。应首先找到不孕的病因，如果是多囊卵巢综合征引起的，怀孕后会大大增加流产率、胎儿畸形率以及孕妇孕期并发症。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1327,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486432220705,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486432220704,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3619","isDel":0,"createAt":1486432186895,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合征有真有假","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　最近，很多月经不调且在一些医院诊断为多囊卵巢综合征的女孩子纷纷打电话到医院，但专家发现，这些女孩子很多是被草率戴上多囊卵巢综合征帽子的。她们在治疗中长期使用雌激素，还接受了促排卵等治疗，但治疗效果并不好。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　一位体形较胖的高中生月经有半年都没有来，她被一家医院诊断为多囊卵巢综合征，医生还让她服用避孕药。可是她一吃药月经就来，一停药月经就不来。经详细检查后发现，这位女生患的并不是多囊卵巢综合征，经过调整她的生活方式，减轻体重，增加运动量，并使用了一些常规的安全药物。随后，患者的月经就正常了。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“我们注意到，因月经紊乱甚至停经来我院就诊的人中，60%超重。在她们减少5%～10%的体重后，绝大多数人的月经就恢复了。这其中只有6%～7%的人是多囊卵巢综合征。”杨菁主任说。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　多囊卵巢综合征&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　的帽子不能乱扣&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　多囊卵巢综合征是引起不排卵性不孕的主要原因。在育龄期女性中患病率为5%～10%。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　多囊卵巢综合征常见于青春期及生育期妇女，主要症状为月经不规律，月经周期为3～6个月或1年不等。多囊卵巢综合征病人常长痘痘，主要分布在面部、乳房周围、下腹部等。另外，受雄激素刺激，患者的腋毛、阴毛以及四肢的毛发增长。更让爱美的女孩子心烦的是，患了这种病，40%～60%的人体重会超标。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　但是，女孩子肥胖并不一定就是患了多囊卵巢综合征。女性青春期本身会有一段时间体重增加，加之学习压力大、精神紧张等诸多因素，很容易导致月经紊乱。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　多囊卵巢综合征的诊断至今尚无统一标准，医生主要根据临床症状、血内分泌水平和超声检查进行综合判断。多囊卵巢综合征的诊断指标有：月经不规则，排卵障碍；高雄激素血症，总睾酮或游离睾酮、雄烯二酮升高；超声下卵巢体积增大，卵巢包膜下有众多小卵泡；血促黄体生成素/促卵泡生成素&gt; 2～3， 雌二醇水平相当于中卵泡期水平；有多毛、痤疮、肥胖等表现。具备其中3 项者可以诊断为多囊卵巢综合征。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　个体化治疗方案&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　效果最佳&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　多囊卵巢综合征是一种发病多因性、临床表现多态性的综合征。以前虽有学者将此症候群定义为闭经、不孕、多毛和肥胖，并一直沿用至今，但近年学者进一步认识到其临床特征有高雄激素血症、胰岛素抵抗和持续无排卵。因此，应针对新的认识确定治疗方案。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者的助孕措施包括体重控制、周期调整、促排卵治疗、纠正胰岛素抵抗、手术治疗以及辅助生殖技术等。各种治疗方法各有利弊，因此对于多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者的助孕方案个体化选择尤为重要。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　对于肥胖的多囊卵巢综合征患者来说，减轻体重是治疗首选。肥胖可以导致月经失调、不孕、流产、对促排卵药物反应不良、自然周期和不育治疗周期的受孕率均低、妊娠结局不良、胎儿情况不佳和糖尿病，尤其是在体重指数高且为中心性肥胖时明显。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“在医院，很多肥胖不育妇女通过低热量饮食和耗能锻炼，经过6个月治疗，能够减轻体重的5%或更多，就可以改变或减轻月经紊乱、多毛、痤疮等症状，改善排卵率、妊娠率、妊娠结局和内分泌指标，并重塑患者的自尊。”杨菁主任表示。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　哪些疾病与多囊卵巢&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　综合征症状相似&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　○ 高泌乳素血症&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　此病患者因为体内分泌的高水平泌乳素抑制了卵泡发育成熟与排卵，可通过血液化验泌乳素是否升高达到25ng/ml以上、是否有溢乳等表现与多囊卵巢综合征进行区分。但有部分多囊卵巢综合征患者也伴有高泌乳素血症，所以患者有必要进行B超检查，以是否有≥10个、直径4～10毫米的小卵泡进行区分。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　○ 库欣综合征&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　这类患者也会出现闭经、痤疮、多毛等现象，甚至少数患者B超下卵巢也可出现多囊的现象。但患者还会有满月脸、多血质外貌、向心性肥胖、紫纹、高血压和骨质疏松等症状。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　○ 先天性肾上腺皮质增生症&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　该病患者也会出现月经不调、原发性闭经、多毛症等类似多囊卵巢综合征的症状。患者会有假两性畸形、第二性征缺失等性分化异常现象。可通过检查患者尿液17-酮类固醇、血液17-羟孕酮与多囊卵巢综合征进行区分。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1092,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486432186896,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486432186895,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3205","isDel":0,"createAt":1486432137584,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何确定患有多囊卵巢综合征","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486432935250.png\" title=\"1486432935250.png\" alt=\"8730b9659ad5406889e28601ccadcaeb.png\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2003年全世界著名的妇科内分泌专家齐聚荷兰的鹿特丹，讨论并制订了目前为全世界妇产科医生所接受的多囊卵巢综合征的诊断标准――2003年鹿特丹诊断标准。具体内容见表1。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　表1. 2003年鹿特丹诊断标准&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.排卵稀发或无排卵&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.高雄激素血症的临床和/或生化证据&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.多囊卵巢&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　以上3项只要具备2项，并且排除了其他病因（分泌雄激素的肿瘤和库欣综合征），就可以诊断为多囊卵巢综合征。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　一、排卵稀发或无排卵&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　女性之所以有月经，是因为有排卵。正常女性一个月有1次排卵，一年有12次排卵；因此，月经周期为1个月，一年有12次月经。如果1年的排卵次数&lt;8次，就称为排卵稀发。对排卵稀发的妇女来说，她们每年的月经次数&lt;8次，月经周期&gt;45天，就称为月经稀发。如果妇女没有排卵，往往会至少间隔3个月以上才来1次月经，则称为继发闭经。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　根据前面所述，读者可以在月经稀发和排卵稀发之间划等号，在无排卵和继发闭经之间划等号。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　二、高雄激素血症的临床和/或生化证据&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　在女性体内也有一定水平的雄激素，正常水平的雄激素对维持女性的某些生理功能具有重要的意义，如阴毛和腋毛的生长、女性的性欲等。当女性体内的雄激素水平超过正常范围时，就称为高雄激素血症，会引起健康问题。女性体内有多种雄激素，如雄烯二酮、睾酮、双氢睾酮、硫酸脱氢表雄酮等，其中任何一种雄激素水平的异常升高都可以引起高雄激素血症的临床表现。目前在绝大多数医院里能测定的雄激素只有睾酮，睾酮升高我们就说有了高雄激素血症的生化证据。但是睾酮水平不高，也不可完全除外高雄激素血症，因为可能有其他雄激素的升高。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　胡须和痤疮的生长需要高水平的雄激素，女性长胡须称为多毛，因此，我们把多毛和痤疮称为高雄激素血症的临床证据。当女性有胡须或痤疮时，可以推断自己体内的雄激素分泌过多。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　三、多囊卵巢的诊断&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　当卵巢内的卵泡发育不良时，会在卵巢内形成直径&lt;10毫米的小囊肿（实质上就是卵泡，医生通常称它们为小卵泡），这种囊肿可以消退，不会变成癌，因此，不需要手术治疗。当卵巢内含有多个这种小囊肿时，卵巢体积会明显增大，就称为多囊卵巢。由于大多数患者有多囊卵巢，因此，该疾病被称为多囊卵巢综合征。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　临床上，医生通过B超数小卵泡的个数或计算卵巢的体积来判断是否为多囊卵巢，具体标准见表2。读者在拿到B超报告后，完全可以根据表2的标准来判断自己是否有多囊卵巢。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　表2.多囊卵巢的诊断标准&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1. 每侧卵巢至少有12个直径为2~9毫米的卵泡&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2. 卵巢体积增大（&gt;10毫升），用简化的公式（0.5×长×宽×厚度）来计算卵巢的体积。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　只要一侧卵巢满足上述2项中的一项即可诊断为多囊卵巢。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　四、排除相关疾病&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　排除库欣综合征和分泌雄激素的肿瘤等临床表现相似的疾病，对诊断多囊卵巢综合征非常重要。正常女性体内的血睾酮水平&lt;0.55纳克/毫升，多囊卵巢综合征患者的血睾酮水平范围多为0.55~1.5纳克/毫升。当血睾酮水平&gt;1.5纳克/毫升时，应考虑可分泌雄激素的卵巢肿瘤。库欣综合征有时会与多囊卵巢综合征相混淆，但是库欣综合征往往有典型的特征，如向心性肥胖、满月脸等，这可以帮助鉴别。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　五、判断是否患多囊卵巢综合征的标准&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　根据前面所述，读者完全可以根据表3来判断自己是否患有多囊卵巢综合征。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　表3. 自己判断是否患有多囊卵巢综合征的标准&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.月经周期&gt;45天或间隔3个月以上来一次月经&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.有胡须（和/或痤疮）和/或血睾酮水平&gt;0.55纳克/毫升（但一般&lt;1.5纳克/毫升）&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.B超发现有多个小卵泡，或通过计算发现卵巢的体积&gt;10毫升&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　以上3项只要具备2项并且排除了其他病因（当血睾酮水平&gt;1.5纳克/毫升时考虑分泌雄激素的肿瘤，有满月脸和向心型肥胖时考虑库欣综合征），就可以诊断为多囊卵巢综合征。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　六、胰岛素测定的问题&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　许多多囊卵巢综合征患者被要求抽血化验胰岛素水平。那么，测定胰岛素对诊断多囊卵巢综合征是否有帮助呢?&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　胰岛素水平升高是由胰岛素抵抗引起的，胰岛素抵抗是指机体对胰岛素不敏感，它又多由肥胖引起，约60%~70％的多囊卵巢综合征患者有肥胖，因此，多囊卵巢综合征患者中胰岛素抵抗的发生率很高（约为50％）。胰岛素抵抗发展到最后会出现2型糖尿病，因此，多囊卵巢综合征患者将来很容易发生糖尿病。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　测定空腹胰岛素水平可以了解患者有无胰岛素抵抗，正常情况下，空腹血胰岛素水平&lt;10微单位/毫升；当空腹血胰岛素水平&gt;10微单位/毫升时，就可以说患者有胰岛素抵抗，将来容易发生糖尿病。由于多囊卵巢综合征的诊断标准中没要求测定胰岛素，因此，测定胰岛素对诊断多囊卵巢综合征没有帮助。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1225,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486432137585,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486432137584,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1119","isDel":0,"createAt":1486432328226,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合征的症状有哪些？","content":"<pre class=\"best-text mb-10\" style=\"margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;PingFang SC&#39;, &#39;Lantinghei SC&#39;, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;, arial, 宋体, sans-serif, tahoma; white-space: pre-wrap; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 29px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); min-height: 55px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.月经异常、，少数可表现为。多发生在青春期，为初潮后不规则月经的继续，有时伴痛经。\n2.多毛较常见，发生率可达69%。由于雄激素升高，可见上唇、下颌、胸、背、小腹正中部、大腿上部两侧及肛周的毳毛增粗、增多，但多毛的程度与雄激素水平不成比例(受体数、雌激素、SHBG及毛囊对雄激素的敏感性等多种因素影响)。同时可伴痤疮、面部皮脂分泌过多、声音低粗、阴蒂肥大、出现喉结等男性化征象。\n3.不孕由于长期，患者多合并，有时可有偶发性排卵或流产，发生率可达74%。\n4.肥胖体重超过20%以上，体重指数≥25者占30%～60%。肥胖多集中于上身，腰/臀比例&gt;0.85。多自青春期开始，随年龄增长而逐渐加重。\n5.卵巢增大少数病人可通过一般触及增大、质地坚韧的卵巢，大多需辅助检查确定。\n6.雌激素作用所有病人都表现为雌激素作用良好。检查时，可见宫颈黏液量多。持续、大量雌激素作用可出现内膜增生过快，非典型性增生，甚至癌变。\n1.临床诊断初潮后多年月经仍不规则、和(或)，同时伴肥胖与多毛、婚后不孕等，应疑诊PCOS。典型病例具有上述各种症状及体征，即月经失调、多毛、痤疮、肥胖、不孕等。非典型病例可表现为：①单纯性不伴有肥胖、多毛及卵巢肿大，排除其他各种疾病，而孕酮试验阳性者，仍应考虑为PCOS。②排卵型功能失调性出血。③月经异常合并多毛。④月经异常伴男性化症状，无明显肥胖。⑤伴不育。\n对于不典型病例需详细询问有关病史，如起病年龄、生长发育情况，起病经过，用药史，家族史，个人生活习惯，既往有无全身。结合辅助检查，排除其他疾病，并经B超等检查明确诊断。\n2.诊断标准由于本病的异质性，诊断标准尚未统一，多数学者根据青春期发病、月经和排卵异常、多毛、血LH和(或)LH/FSH比值升高，结合一种雄激素水平过高，有多囊卵巢征象，排除其他类似疾病后，可确定本症的诊断。\n日本妇产科学会生殖内分泌委员会于1993年提出PCOS诊断标准如下：\n(1)临床症状：①月经异常(闭经、月经稀发、等);②男性化(多毛、粉刺、声音低调、阴蒂肥大);③肥胖;④不孕。\n(2)内分泌检查所见：①LH高值、FSH正常值;②注射GnRH后LH分泌增多，FSH分泌正常;③雌酮/雌二醇比值升高;④血中睾酮或雄烯二酮升高。\n(3)卵巢所见：①B超见多个卵泡囊性变;②双合诊及B超见卵巢肿大;③腹腔镜见卵巢内膜肥厚及表面隆起;④镜下见卵泡膜细胞层肥厚增殖和间质增生。\n以上的(1)、(2)、(3)项是必有的项目，3项均具备时可诊断为PCOS，其他项目做为参考，若所有必备和参考项目均具备，则为典型PCOS病例。\n此外，亦有人提出的诊断标准如下：①临床症状：包括：A.闭经(60天以上);B.功能性子宫出血或持续无排卵(3个月以上);C.不孕;D.男性化体征;E.肥胖。②治疗性诊断：一度闭经，以氯米芬或加HCG疗法，于月经周期第5天开始，氯米芬50mg/d，连服5天，多可恢复排卵功能。无效时，可于停氯米芬后第2～4天加用HCH1000U，1次/d，共3天，治疗3个疗程以上仍未见排卵。③内分泌检查：包括：A.血中LH较高(20～50mU/ml)及GnRH过度反应，血FSH在正常范围或较低;B.血睾酮升高(60%以上);C.HMG(人绝经期促性腺激素)225U/d，用3天后，于用药的第6天尿中的雌激素呈过度增高反应(150??g/24h以上);D.地塞米松4mg/d，口服，于第5天的尿中11-去氧-17-酮类固醇增高(600??g/24h以上)。④卵巢形态(包括内镜所见)：肉眼所见：A.无新鲜黄体形成;B.卵巢包膜增厚;C.卵巢增大;D.囊状肿大的卵泡并列于包膜下。组织所见：卵泡膜细胞及间质细胞黄素化。</pre><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1622,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486432328230,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486432328226,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:多囊卵巢综合征表现、多囊卵巢综合征治疗原则、治疗多囊卵巢最佳方法、多囊卵巢综合征病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多囊卵巢综合征表现_多囊卵巢综合征治疗原则_治疗多囊卵巢最佳方法","title":"多囊卵巢综合征表现_多囊卵巢综合征治疗原则_治疗多囊卵巢最佳方法","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:多囊卵巢综合征论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多囊卵巢综合征论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","title":"多囊卵巢综合征论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:多囊卵巢需要怎么治疗_多囊卵巢能根治吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多囊卵巢需要怎么治疗_多囊卵巢能根治吗","title":"多囊卵巢需要怎么治疗_多囊卵巢能根治吗","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:女性多囊卵巢什么症状_多囊性卵巢综合症表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"女性多囊卵巢什么症状_多囊性卵巢综合症表现","title":"女性多囊卵巢什么症状_多囊性卵巢综合症表现","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:多囊卵巢有什么危害_怎样避免多囊的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多囊卵巢有什么危害_怎样避免多囊的危害","title":"多囊卵巢有什么危害_怎样避免多囊的危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:多囊卵巢吃什么食物好_女性多囊吃什么食物好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多囊卵巢吃什么食物好_女性多囊吃什么食物好","title":"多囊卵巢吃什么食物好_女性多囊吃什么食物好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:多囊卵巢综合征怎么引起的_多囊卵巢综合症怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多囊卵巢综合征怎么引起的_多囊卵巢综合症怎么回事","title":"多囊卵巢综合征怎么引起的_多囊卵巢综合症怎么回事","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:正常b超能看出来多囊吗_查多囊卵巢做什么检查等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"正常b超能看出来多囊吗_查多囊卵巢做什么检查","title":"正常b超能看出来多囊吗_查多囊卵巢做什么检查","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:多襄卵巢综合症怎么预防_多襄卵巢如何预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多襄卵巢综合症怎么预防_多襄卵巢如何预防","title":"多襄卵巢综合症怎么预防_多襄卵巢如何预防","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"4725","isDel":0,"createAt":1485243890884,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合症的危害以及原因","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1485244759956.jpg\" title=\"1485244759956.jpg\" alt=\"13031915149acd36f09f13b355.jpg\"/></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">女性乱疾病是不容忽视的，卵巢囊肿疾病种类不少，都要及时治疗。多囊卵巢综合症也是同样需要重视，及时就诊避免带来严重后果。那么多囊卵巢综合症的危害以及原因有哪些呢?我们看看专家为我们介绍。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">多囊卵巢综合症是女性多发性疾病，临床反应症状不一，不管轻重给患者带来的危害还是不可小视的。那么，多囊卵巢综合症的危害以及原因。下面妇科专家为我们介绍。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">多囊卵巢综合症的危害以及原因专家介绍，多囊卵巢综合征系由性激素反馈调节机制失常而引起的综合征，临床表现主要由持续无排卵和雄激素过多症引起。其临床表现归结如下：</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">1、月经失调：主要是闭经，绝大多数为继发性闭经，闭经前常有月经稀少或过少，偶见闭经与月经过多交替出现者。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">2、不孕：通常是初潮后发病，婚后伴有不孕，由于月经失调和无排卵所致。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">3、青春期后多毛征：如眉毛较浓，上唇、两臂、下肢、外阴及肛周的毛增多，或伴有男性化现象，如座疮及阴蒂肥大。这是由于雄激素分泌过多所致。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">4、黑棘皮征：这是雄激素过多的另一体征，常在患者颈背部、腋下和腹股沟等处皮肤出现灰褐色色家沉着，呈对称性，轻抚如天鹅绒。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">5、双侧卵巢增大：约比正常卵巢大1―3倍，包膜厚，质坚韧。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">多囊卵巢综合症的原因：</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">1、家族遗传因素：依据多囊卵巢综合症发生所显示的家族高度聚集性，因此，遗传因素是其病因学上一个主要因素。少数多囊卵巢综合征有染色体异常，此发病因素很难进行避免，唯有早发现早治疗。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">2、长期精神紧张、药物及疾病影响：由于精神紧张、药物及某些疾病影响到下丘脑一垂体一卵巢轴调节功能异常，导致卵巢间质、卵泡膜细胞产生过量雄激素;卵巢内高雄激素抑制卵泡成熟，从而出现一系列诸如闭经、多毛等多囊卵巢综合症的症状。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">3、肥胖、高胰岛素血症患者：部分多囊卵巢综合症患者，尤其是肥胖患者可表现为高胰岛素血症和耐胰岛素，提示由胰岛素抵抗引起。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">4、肾上腺功能异常：50%的多囊卵巢综合症患者存在肾上腺皮质功能异常现象，常由于肾上腺皮质功能亢进，导致分泌过量的雄激素，出现无排卵等症状。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">多囊卵巢综合症的危害以及原因给大家介绍完了，专家提醒女性朋友要及时治疗，平时生活中要积极预防。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":895,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485243890886,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485243890884,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4668","isDel":0,"createAt":1485243026988,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合征的诊断方法有哪些？","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1485243795038.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1485243795038.jpg\" alt=\"u=3637424985,628321116&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">卵巢疾病就是引起女性不孕的常见原因之一，占女性不孕的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。而在这些卵巢疾病中，多囊卵巢综合症是最常见的原因，主要是因无排卵或无优势卵泡而不孕。那么，多囊卵巢综合症的诊断方法有哪些？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合症的诊断方法</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">很大一部分妇科疾病只有通过妇科检查才能准确诊断，约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">67%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的病人可触及一侧或双侧卵巢。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">超见双侧卵巢均大于正常子宫的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1/4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以上，内有多个囊性卵泡。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合症的诊断还可通过激素测定：促黄体生成素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">促卵泡生成激素&ge;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，有多囊卵巢综合症诊断意义，雌酮水平往往超过雌二醇水平。雄激素水平高，而孕激素水平偏低。促黄体生成素及雌二醇都没有正常排卵前的高峰。约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的病人催乳素也增高。此种多囊卵巢综合症诊断方法是很多人常用的一种。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">取卵巢组织活检也是多囊卵巢综合症的诊断项目之一。发现包膜较正常增厚约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍，厚薄不均。皮质下有发育至不同程度的卵泡，直径约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6mm</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，少数可达到甚至超过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10mm</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，卵泡内膜细胞增生及黄素化，缺乏或偶见黄体或白体。选择这种多囊卵巢综合症诊断方法可以有一个很好的诊断效果。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1154,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485243026989,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485243026988,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4582","isDel":0,"createAt":1485242588921,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合征的检查","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女性多囊卵巢综合症患者常表现出月经稀少或闭经、不孕，体表出现肥胖、多毛、痤疮等症状。虽然多囊卵巢综合症的症状较明显，但是不能单纯从症状上判断某人是否患上了此病，而需要患者到医院进行多囊卵巢综合征的检查才能确诊。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合征要做什么检查</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、妇科检查：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">双侧卵巢增大或卵巢虽无明显增大但有胀韧感。许多患者增大的卵巢通过妇科检查能触及．需通过盆腔充气造影或腹腔镜检查才被发现。也有少数患者在辅助检查或手术中发现卵巢为正常大小，因此卵巢增大对诊断来说并非必备条件。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、超声检查：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">超声是检查多囊卵巢综合征最常用的方法，双侧卵巢多囊性增大，被膜增厚回声强。被膜下可见数日较多，直径</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7mm</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">囊状卵泡。卵巢间质回声不均，子宫内膜肥厚，应注意排除子宫和卵巢肿瘤及肾上腺病变。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、激素测定：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">包括促性腺激素、甾体激素、催乳素、胰岛素等的测定。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、气腹摄片：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">双侧卵巢增大</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍，若雄激素的主要来源为肾上腺，则卵巢相对较小。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、诊刮：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">凡</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">35</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁以上的患者，应作常规诊刮，以了解内膜组织学变化</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">腺囊型</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">腺瘤型</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">不典型增生过长</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，并排除内膜癌。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、腹腔镜：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">见卵巢形态饱满、表面苍白平滑、包膜厚、有时可见其下有毛细血管网。因外表颜色呈珍珠样，俗称牡蛎卵巢，表面可见多个囊状卵泡。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、腔镜检查：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">包括陷窝镜和腹腔镜，可直接看见双侧卵巢呈多囊性增大，包膜增厚呈灰白色。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、剖腹探查：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以拟诊卵巢肿瘤或欲行卵巢楔切时施行。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">9</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、子宫内膜活检：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">月经前或月经时诊刮出子宫内膜活检提示为无排卵性增殖期内膜或内膜增生过长。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">CT</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">MRI</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">可用于卵巢形态的检查，也是囊卵巢综合征的检查方法之一。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女性多囊卵巢综合症虽然比较繁杂，但患者不应嫌麻烦而放弃多囊卵巢综合征的检查，这是得不偿失的，因为，科学精准的诊断结果是医生制定治疗方案的前提，否则会因为不对症治疗而延误最佳治疗时机，致使病情迁延难愈。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1086,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485242588923,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485242588921,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2536","isDel":0,"createAt":1485243645223,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合征女性不孕元凶之一","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1485243598616.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1485243598616.jpg\" alt=\"128882342_14603362139371n.jpg\" /></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合征是最常见的女性内分泌异常，它对女性带来的一系列影响可能从青春期就开始发展，并持续影响女性终生。严重的话，在婚后还会导致不孕，给女性带来极大的危害。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多毛、长痘、月经不调为突出症状</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">通常来说，多囊卵巢综合征患者雄激素明显高于正常值，所以脸上会长痘，唇毛、腋毛、阴毛等体毛也会较多，腋下、腹股沟等处皮肤色素沉着、皮肤增厚。女性体内也有一定量的雄激素，其作用在于刺激女性阴毛生长，并激发女性性欲望。但是这种激素不能过多，否则会打破女性体内激素的平衡，导致女生男相，还无法排卵。许多多囊卵巢综合征患者会发胖，也与雄激素水平改变有关。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">很多多囊卵巢综合征病人是在发现不孕后，才追查出病况的。多囊卵巢综合征的病人雄激素、黄体生成素高于正常人，达不到排卵的激素水平，造成月经不调，更导致排卵有障碍或不排卵，发生不孕。因此，若不孕且有多毛、长痘、月经不调的情况，警惕是多囊卵巢综合征，应尽早就医</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1043,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485243645227,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485243645223,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2266","isDel":0,"createAt":1485243182308,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"高雄激素让“温婉女”变“女汉子”","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1485243796634.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1485243796634.jpg\" alt=\"u=3637424985,628321116&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">说到女性体内的激素，很多人第一反应的都是雌激素，没错，雌激素是一种可以让女性拥有&ldquo;女人味&rdquo;的激素，它对促进女性附性器官成熟及第二性征的出现，并在维持正常性欲及生殖功能上具有重要的作用。而女性体内另一种含量较小的激素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">---</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">雄激素，却往往容易被人所忽视。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女性体内的雄激素含量极少，主要来源于卵巢和肾上腺，相对于男性而言，其含量仅为男性体内雄激素含量的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">左右，就是这极少量的雄激素，却也在女性身上扮演着举足轻重的作用：它能促进女性外阴发育，促进腋毛、阴毛的生长及促进红细胞的生长，除此之外，它还是女性体内雌孕激素的合成原料，也就是说，雄激素的异常分泌，也是会影响到女性体内雌孕激素的正常分泌，进而引发一系列的危害，而这里要讲的是雄激素水平过高所带来的危害。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女性血中雄激素水平过高、活性增强时，我们称为&ldquo;高雄激素血症&rdquo;，由于雄激素主要来源于卵巢和肾上腺，因此，造成这种高雄激素血症的原因，也要追溯到这两个因素：在卵巢因素中，最主要的是多囊卵巢综合征所致，据有报道，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">70-80%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的多囊卵巢综合征患者伴有高雄激素血症，此外还有分泌雄激素的卵巢肿瘤等；而在肾上腺因素中，常见于肾上腺皮质功能亢进。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有一些血液检测正常的高雄激素患者可能会疑惑：&ldquo;明明我的血液检测都没有提示高雄激素啊，怎么医生你就说我是高雄了呢？&rdquo;其实，除了通过血液检查来判断女性是否为高雄激素外，临床症状也是非常重要的参考，高雄激素女性常表现得像&ldquo;女汉子&rdquo;一般，她们有一个典型的特征&mdash;&mdash;多毛，不仅四肢、阴部、腋窝的毛发特别多，而且上唇、乳头、腹部也会出现令人难堪的毛发，而且还常伴有脂溢、油性皮肤、痤疮等皮肤上的一些表现，有些还会出现&ldquo;男性化&rdquo;特征，如声调变得低沉、喉结突出、阴帝肥大、男性型阴毛的分布、颞部秃顶，甚至引起乳腺萎缩等。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1344,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485243182312,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485243182308,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2052","isDel":0,"createAt":1485242730504,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合征的常见病因有哪些","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">引起多囊卵巢综合征的原因</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合征病因一、遗传因素：多囊性卵巢综合症发生所显示的家族高度聚集性，提示其病因学上一个主要因素可能为遗传因素。虽然已有证据提示，与多囊性卵巢综合症发病相关的候选基因，位于胰岛素受体基因</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">编码胆固醇侧链裂解酶的细胞色素基因</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">性激素结合蛋白基因等，但还未找到特异的多囊性卵巢综合症基因，可能多囊性卵巢综合症与多个基因异常有关。少数多囊卵巢综合征有染色体异常</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合症的原因二：下丘脑一垂体一卵巢轴调节功能异常由于精神紧张、药物及某些疾病影响到下丘脑一垂体的内分泌功能，垂体对</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">Gn-RH</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">敏感性增加，分泌过量</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">LH</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">及卵巢中作为雄激素形成酶的细胞色素的功能失调，导致卵巢间质、卵泡膜细胞产生过量雄激素。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合征病因三：胰岛素抵抗和高胰岛素血症部分多囊性卵巢综合症患者，尤其是肥胖患者可表现为高胰岛素血症和耐胰岛素，提示由胰岛素抵抗引起。严重的胰岛素抵抗患者可发生雄激素过多、胰岛素抵抗和黑棘皮症综合征，表现为高条酮和高胰岛素状态，黑棘皮症是胰岛素抵抗的标志。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1071,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485242730506,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485242730504,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1348","isDel":0,"createAt":1485242649486,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合征的并发症有哪些","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合征的并发症</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、疲劳和睡眠，研究表明疲劳和睡眠障碍是新诊断的抑郁症女性的两个最常见的症状，随后是兴趣降低和食欲改变。疲劳和睡眠是很多并发症中最容易被忽视的，但它往往是导致女性身体各方面机能下降的罪魁祸首</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合征的并发症</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、糖尿病，多囊卵巢综合征患者有高胰岛素血症，高胰岛素血症患者容易出现糖尿病及心脑血管疾病，因此多囊卵巢综合征也是糖尿病及心脑血管疾病的高危因素。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合征的并发症</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、抑郁症，多囊卵巢综合症女性抑郁症发生风险明显增加，研究显示，多囊卵巢综合症</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(PCOS)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女性比无</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">PCOS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女性发生抑郁症的风险增大</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍。研究者指出，与无抑郁症的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">PCOS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女性相比，有抑郁症的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">PCOS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">女性有较高的体重指数和胰岛素抵抗的证据</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(p &lt; 0.02)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合征的并发症</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、子宫内膜癌，据统计&le;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁之子宫内膜癌患者中</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">19</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">25%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">合并</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">PCOS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">14%PCOS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁内进展为子宫内膜癌。癌症是目前很难治愈的疾病，因此卵巢综合症一旦发生癌变，后果不堪设想。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1417,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485242649487,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485242649486,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1048","isDel":0,"createAt":1485243473443,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"多囊卵巢综合症能彻底治好吗","content":"<p><br/></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1485244297148.jpg\" title=\"1485244297148.jpg\" alt=\"84eFgIJNwdSw3hfPpivZI472LpwFt-RSqTt5WXxAS1NZSpu4eSR5OArLes3W6y76LfCYCgaVmMhkUlxvlxA9.jpg\"/></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">多囊卵巢是女性最惧怕的疾病，卵巢是女性孕母亲生命的当地，当出现多囊卵巢的日子，女性不但无法怀孕，还会出现多毛、肥胖、例假失调等表象，下面我们来看看多囊卵巢这种疾病。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">1、一般治疗多囊卵巢综合症。患者应当活跃进行练习，减少高脂肪、高糖食物的汲取，下降体重。这样可以推进雄激素水平下降，对康复排卵有利。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">2、药物治疗多囊卵巢综合症。药物治疗可以敌对雄激素的作用，推进卵巢排卵。运用的药物主要是口服避孕药，药物一同可以调整例假周期。一般服用3-6个月支配，通过激素所平查看正常后就可以中止服药。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">3、腹腔镜手术治疗多囊卵巢综合症。假设上述两种方法作用都不好，就需要考虑腹腔镜手术治疗。在腹腔镜下，手术穿刺卵泡，使雄激素水平下降，然后抵达治疗目的。</p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 2em\">根据临床经验，多囊卵巢综合症通过药物治疗应当有30%—40%怀孕的可能性。腹腔镜下打孔率比较高，排卵后的受孕率据报道能抵达70%，所以它还应当是有做母亲的可能性。但有有些患者也会复发，这需要守时到医院进行查看。需要指出的是，多囊性卵巢综合症持续的时间越长就越难治疗，因此，一旦有有关的表现，应当及时到医院就诊，避免延误病况。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1034,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1485243473445,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1485243473443,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9726","isDel":0,"createAt":1513994900500,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"女性多毛,小心得了多囊卵巢综合征","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513995315950.png\" title=\"女性多毛,小心得了多囊卵巢综合征\" alt=\"女性多毛,小心得了多囊卵巢综合征\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:26px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大腿上长了许多细细的毛，整个夏天都不敢穿裙子，尤其让你难堪的是嘴唇周围像男人一样长了许多胡须，为此羞于出门，要注意，可能是患了多囊卵巢综合征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:26px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多囊卵巢</span>——你身材不错，五官也长得不错，就是多毛，大腿上长了许多细细的毛，整个夏天都不敢穿裙子，尤其让你难堪的是嘴唇周围像男人一样长了许多胡须，为此羞于出门，要注意，可能是患了多囊卵巢综合征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">真相：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多囊卵巢综合征多发生于</span>20-40岁生育期女性，它的典型表现为先有月经周期延长和月经量少，然后月经停止来潮。但也有人先表现为月经不规则出血，时多时少，时有时无，接着阴道就大量出血，最后逐渐过渡到月经闭止。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;由于体内雄激素过多而引起多毛与肥胖。多毛现象要与多毛体质相区别，多毛体质出生时就有多毛，而多囊性卵巢综合征病人的多毛则是青春期很快发生并迅速增长的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;原因：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;雄激素反客为主：女性体内也有一定量的雄激素，其作用在于刺激女性阴毛生长，并激发女性性欲望。问题是这种荷尔蒙不能太多，否则会打破女性体内激素的平衡，引起男性化，不能排卵。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;医生支招：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;注意减肥&nbsp;：肥胖会加重高雄激素血症，所以要注意合理减肥、降低体重、进行适当体育锻炼。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;接受治疗：多囊卵巢综合征可以服用对抗雄性激素的药物，促使卵巢排卵。一般服用3-6个月左右，经过激素检测正常后就可以停止服药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1416,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513994900505,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513994900505,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9725","isDel":0,"createAt":1513994648976,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起多囊卵巢的原因是什么 生活中要注意","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513994867933.jpg\" title=\"引起多囊卵巢的原因是什么 生活中要注意\" alt=\"引起多囊卵巢的原因是什么 生活中要注意\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">家族遗传因素、肥胖、高胰岛素血症患者、长期精神紧张、药物及疾病影响、肾上腺功能异常这些都是引起多囊卵巢的原因。那么，了解了这些，小编还整理了预防多囊卵巢的方法，一起来看看。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引起多囊卵巢的原因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、家族遗传因素：依据多囊卵巢综合症发生所显示的家族高度聚集性，因此，遗传因素是其病因学上一个主要因素。多数多囊卵巢综合症与基因异常有关，少数多囊卵巢综合征有染色体异常，此发病因素很难进行避免，唯有早发现早治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、肥胖、高胰岛素血症患者：部分多囊卵巢综合症患者，尤其是肥胖患者可表现为高胰岛素血症和耐胰岛素，提示由胰岛素抵抗引起。引起胰岛素抵抗的原因有多种，多数情况是胰岛素受体后信息传导系统的障碍引起，也可有胰岛素受体缺陷引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、长期精神紧张、药物及疾病影响：由于精神紧张、药物及某些疾病影响到下丘脑一垂体一卵巢轴调节功能异常，导致卵巢间质、卵泡膜细胞产生过量雄激素；卵巢内高雄激素抑制卵泡成熟，从而出现一系列诸如闭经、多毛等多囊卵巢综合症的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、肾上腺功能异常：50%的多囊卵巢综合症患者存在肾上腺皮质功能异常现象，常由于肾上腺皮质功能亢进，导致分泌过量的雄激素，出现无排卵等症状。引起肾上腺皮质功能异常的疾病，主要有肾上腺肿瘤、肾上腺皮质增生等。权威专家表示：无论哪种原因引起，只要科学治疗，便可治愈。</span></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1032,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513994648981,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513994648981,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9724","isDel":0,"createAt":1513994467284,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"探究多囊卵巢综合症病因 肥胖妹子要当心","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513995060566.jpg\" title=\"探究多囊卵巢综合症病因 肥胖妹子要当心\" alt=\"探究多囊卵巢综合症病因 肥胖妹子要当心\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">女性朋友如果患上多囊卵巢综合症，会导致排卵障碍，导致不孕、月经不调的症状。那么为什么会患上多囊卵巢综合症呢？多囊卵巢综合症的病因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多囊卵巢虽说在女性群体中很常见，但很多女性都不知道为什么会得多囊卵巢这个疾病。当然了，这个也不怪大家，毕竟，自己要是没有患上过这样的疾病，肯定也不会想要去了解哪些有关的知识，这个是非常正常的。但是我们既然身为女性，一些必要的常识还是会知道的，因为多囊卵巢这个疾病很有可能会让自己不孕不育的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">为什么会得多囊卵巢综合症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　首先患上这个疾病的患者，很多时候都是有一定的家族史的。也就是说遗传因素是一个导致我们患上多囊卵巢的原因，我们可能也不会对自己的家族史很了解，要是自己的母亲或者外祖母之类的亲人出现了这样的疾病的时候，自己就要小心了，因为很有可能就是自己也有一定的几率会患上这样的疾病。所以平时要多了解关于多囊卵巢综合症的症状，以便能够及早发现病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　其次就是自己的生活习惯。很多女性生活的环境导致自己的精神长期的紧张，或者说自己患上了一些疾病需要长期的服药，这些都是会让我们体内的一些功能出现异常，最后我们的激素水平就是会出现异常，所以我们也就是需要注意及时的让自己放松心情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多囊卵巢还有一个最为严重的特点就是患者会出现肥胖症。很多人之所以控制不住自己的体重，有很大的因素就是自己患上了多囊卵巢这个疾病。这个疾病会让自己出现一些比较大的问题，很多时候我们最好也要是要好好的去检查治疗，以免出现一些不好的后果。以下就是多囊卵巢综合症的病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多囊卵巢综合症病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、家族遗传因素：依据多囊卵巢综合症发生所显示的家族高度聚集性，因此，遗传因素是其病因学上一个主要因素。多数多囊卵巢综合症与基因异常有关，少数多囊卵巢综合征有染色体异常，此发病因素很难进行避免，唯有早发现早治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、肥胖、高胰岛素血症患者：部分多囊卵巢综合症患者，尤其是肥胖患者可表现为高胰岛素血症和耐胰岛素，提示由胰岛素抵抗引起。引起胰岛素抵抗的原因有多种，多数情况是胰岛素受体后信息传导系统的障碍引起，也可有胰岛素受体缺陷引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、长期精神紧张、药物及疾病影响：由于精神紧张、药物及某些疾病影响到下丘脑一垂体一卵巢轴调节功能异常，导致卵巢间质、卵泡膜细胞产生过量雄激素；卵巢内高雄激素抑制卵泡成熟，从而出现一系列诸如闭经、多毛等多囊卵巢综合症的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、肾上腺功能异常：50%的多囊卵巢综合症患者存在肾上腺皮质功能异常现象，常由于肾上腺皮质功能亢进，导致分泌过量的雄激素，出现无排卵等症状。引起肾上腺皮质功能异常的疾病，主要有肾上腺肿瘤、肾上腺皮质增生等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1057,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513994467286,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513994467286,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7836","isDel":0,"createAt":1510992901853,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 多囊卵巢综合征是怎么回事 病因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510993752486.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 多囊卵巢综合征是怎么回事 病因是什么\" alt=\"专家向您解答 多囊卵巢综合征是怎么回事 病因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍多囊卵巢综合征的病理病因，多囊卵巢综合征主要是由什么原因引起的。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">.</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多囊卵巢综合征病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、遗传因素（30%）：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">PCOS是一种常染色体显性遗传，或X一连锁(伴性)遗传，或基因突变所引起的疾病，多数患者染色体核型46，XX，部分患者呈染色体畸变或嵌合型如46，XX/45，XO;46，XX/46，XXq和46，XXq，PCOS起源于青春前肾上腺疾病，即当受到强烈应激刺激时网状带分泌过多雄激素，并在性腺外转化为雌酮，反馈性地引起HP轴GnRH-GnH释放节律紊乱，LH/FSH比值升高，继发引起卵巢雄激素生成增多，即肾上腺和卵巢共同分泌较多雄激素致成高雄激素血症，高雄激素血症在卵巢内引起被膜纤维化增厚，抑制卵泡发育和卵，造成卵巢囊性增大和慢性无排卵。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、促性腺激素释放异常(30%)：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">PCOS患者的血LH升高，而FSH正常或降低，LH/FSH≥2～3，静脉注射GnRH后LH可出现过度反应，认为可能原发于下丘脑-垂体功能失调，在下丘脑中多巴胺能和阿片肽能神经对GnRH神经元的抑制作用失控，可导致LH分泌增加，但更可能是雌激素的反馈抑制异常所致，非周期性的腺外转化而来的雌激素(雌酮E1)将导致对LH分泌的正反馈和对FSH分泌的负反馈抑制，LH刺激卵泡细胞增生，产生大量雄激素，雄激素不能全部转化成雌激素，进一步增加腺外芳香化E1的生成，过多雄激素使卵泡闭锁，卵巢包膜纤维化和包膜增厚，由于缺乏月经周期中期的LH峰值，出现排卵障碍，此外，有人发现PCOS患者的卵巢也可能分泌“抑制素”，抑制FSH的分泌，影响卵泡的发育成熟，出现较多囊状卵泡，近年发现高胰岛素血症和增高的IGF也可使LH分泌增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、雄性激素过多（30%）：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在</span>PCOS中，几乎所有的雄激素生成均增多，而性激素结合球蛋白(SHBG)减少，游离雄激素增多，活性增强，至于过多的雄激素来源于卵巢或肾上腺众说不一，大剂量GnRH激动剂可降低促性腺激素，雄烯二酮和睾酮减少，而对来源于肾上腺的DHEAS无影响，据报道大约70%的PCOS患者为卵巢源性雄激素所致：①由于类固醇激素所需酶系功能紊乱，如芳香化酶缺乏，3β-醇甾脱氢酶不足或活性下降，P45OC17A调节异常，雌激素合成障碍，大量雄激素在外周(脂肪，肝，肾内)转换为雌酮，也有人认为卵巢发育不充分使芳香化酶的活性下降，②LH脉冲频率及振幅升高，刺激卵泡膜细胞及间质细胞增生和雄激素的生成，过多的雄激素促使卵泡闭锁，卵巢粒层细胞早期黄素化，生长停止，不能排卵，形成PCOS。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1847","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":881,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510992901857,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510992901857,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2946","isDel":0,"createAt":1485243261367,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"青春期少女警惕多囊卵巢综合征","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 2em; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1485243400092.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1485243400092.jpg\" alt=\"u=3637424985,628321116&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">多囊卵巢综合征是最常见的女性内分泌异常，它对女性带来的一系列影响可能从青春期就开始发展，并持续影响女性终生。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">青春期多囊卵巢综合征以持续性高雄激素血症、胰岛素抵抗以及长期无排卵为基本特征。一般来说，患者的主要特点为月经失调、多毛、痤疮、肥胖等。青春期多囊卵巢综合征的主要病理生理特征与青春期生理变化有相似之处，正常的青春期少女也会出现&ldquo;青春痘&rdquo;、月经不规则以及生理性胰岛素抵抗等情况。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">那么到底两者该如何区分呢？专家表示，可以根据雄激素水平、多毛评分、各项代谢指标（如血糖、血脂、胰岛素）、体重和腰围等各项指标去把青春期多囊卵巢综合征的表现与正常青春期生理变化区分开。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">忽视治疗</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">可引起子宫内膜癌、糖尿病等并发症</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">专家指出，普通人群的子宫内膜癌发病年龄一般是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">60</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁，因此多囊卵巢综合征患者不仅患子宫内膜癌的风险高，发病年龄也提前。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">青春期多囊卵巢综合征还有一个明显的远期并发症是糖尿病。青春期多囊卵巢综合征患者中，有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">16%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">出现糖耐量异常，即糖尿病前期。大量资料显示，糖尿病前期在经过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年左右可发展为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型糖尿病。所以青春期多囊卵巢综合征患者得糖尿病的几率比普通人要高。同时，心血管疾病如冠心病、高血压也是青春期多囊卵巢综合征常见的并发症。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: 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