{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"8824","isDel":0,"createAt":1512547370217,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1512548642522,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防食道癌吃什么好，男人多吃蔬菜预防食道癌","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512549033901.jpg\" title=\"预防食道癌吃什么好，男人多吃蔬菜预防食道癌\" alt=\"预防食道癌吃什么好，男人多吃蔬菜预防食道癌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多吃蔬菜好处多多，特别是关于应付频频，喜爱任意自个身体的男人来说更是如此。最新研讨标明多吃蔬菜能够防止食道癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据报导，研讨人员将估算出的算计吸取量分红三组，将</span>“较高”的一组和“较低”的一组比较后发现，前者的食道癌发病几率仅为后者的一半。日吸取量每添加100克可下降发病几率约10%。特别是卷心菜、萝卜、小松菜（油菜的一种）和发病几率关系密切。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预防食道癌吃什么好？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“莓”类水果</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">蓝莓、巴西莓、树莓和蔓越莓这几种莓类水果中都含有丰富的植物营养素，植物营养素是预防癌症的有效物质。巴西莓里的活性成分可以杀死培养基里面的癌细胞；蓝莓中含有的化合物可以使肝脏里面的致癌细胞死亡；蔓越莓有对抗卵巢癌的重要作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近期研究人员还发现，常吃冻干草莓也可防食道癌。草莓中富含一种抗氧化成分，这种成分可抑制食道癌的癌前病变。将草莓冻干后的效果更加明显，因为草莓在排掉水分后，其所含防癌成分的有效性增加了近</span>10倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">西兰花和甘蓝菜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">植物营养素可有效预防食道癌，而通常植物营养素越多，蔬果的色泽会越鲜艳，西兰花和甘蓝菜都属于深色系。坚持长期食用这类蔬菜对人体有很大益处，不仅仅是预防食道癌，对改善身体机能，均衡营养，优化健康有一定效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">绿茶</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">绿茶含有儿茶酚，儿茶酚是其中一种最先用作抗癌研究的植物化学物质。绿茶中含有一种叫做</span>EGCG化学物质，它能有效抑制乳腺肿瘤的生长。一天两杯绿茶，既可以预防癌症又可以补水，对于大多中国人而言，喝茶是生活中必需的，所以绿茶的来源随处可得。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大蒜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以大蒜为主要成分制成的保健品近年来在市场上销售颇多，因为大蒜对许多种癌症都有预防作用，其中对消化系统癌症的预防效果最明显。项研究发现，常吃大蒜的中年妇女患结肠癌的风险比其他人低</span>50%。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1279,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512547370219,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512547370219,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8822","isDel":0,"createAt":1512546837891,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1512548534247,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食管癌患者应该吃哪些食物最好呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512548608908.jpg\" title=\"食管癌患者应该吃哪些食物最好呢\" alt=\"食管癌患者应该吃哪些食物最好呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">富含维生素的食物：水果类食物：猕猴桃、橘子、苹果、桃子、梨子，菠萝等，但是这些食物都要榨汁然后再温热给患者饮。这些水果里边的维生素和微量元素都比较高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">改善吞咽困难的食物包括鲫鱼、鲤鱼、河蚌、乌骨鸡、梨、荔枝、甘蔗、核桃、韭菜、蒜、柿饼、藕、田鸡、塘虱、鸡嗉、牛奶、鹅血、芦笋。但是这些食物都要在煮烂之后在加工成流质饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于食管癌患者无法吞咽食物，只能进食流质饮食，所以在进食的时候就要坚持多进食以及时补充养分对抗癌细胞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在这个阶段的患者大多心态不好，其实这是大不必要的。流质饮食只是换了一种进食方式而不是癌细胞真的就无法控制了，只要摆正心态积极面对，还是可以控制癌细胞的，还是可以恢复到正常饮食的。因此，在这个阶段患者的心态对食道癌的治疗绝不亚于其他治疗方式。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1395,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512546837892,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512546837892,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8777","isDel":0,"createAt":1512526284842,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌患者多吃这5种水果对身体好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512526747403.jpg\" title=\"食道癌患者多吃这5种水果对身体好\" alt=\"食道癌患者多吃这5种水果对身体好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、梨</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在我们的日常生活中，梨是一种非常普遍的水果，具有生津润燥、清热化痰等作用，由于梨富含胡萝卜素以及维生素，具有一定的防癌、抗癌作用，适合食道癌患者食用，尤其是晚期患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、苹果</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">苹果是在我们的生活中经常见到、能预防食道癌的水果之一。该水果中含有一种叫多酚的物质，它的存在可以克制癌细胞的增殖。同时苹果中富含纤维素、维生素</span>C以及钾元素，可以增补肠道的容量，抵制致癌物质，促进其排泄。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、杏</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">杏是含维生素</span>B17最为丰富的一类水果，而这一物质是极为有效的抗癌物质，对癌细胞具有杀灭的作用，因此是预防食道癌的水果中不可缺少的一种。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、山楂</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">山楂富含山楂酸、果糖以及维生素等营养物质，也具有很强的抗癌作用，食道癌患者可适当多吃一些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、葡萄</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">葡萄中富含白藜芦醇可防止正常细胞癌变，并能抑制已恶变细胞的扩散。另外，葡萄有益气补血、除烦解渴、健胃利尿之功能，食道癌患者可多吃一些。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1371,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512526284845,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512526284845,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8771","isDel":0,"createAt":1512525237042,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌患者吃什么好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512526157433.jpg\" title=\"食道癌患者吃什么好\" alt=\"食道癌患者吃什么好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、甲鱼</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">能滋阴养血、补虚抗癌。适宜多种癌症病人服食，诸如肺癌、胃癌、恶性淋巴瘤、脑肿瘤等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、猴头菇</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">它属真菌类食品，能利五脏、助消化，常食能增强肌体免疫力，延缓衰老，从中提取的多肽类物质，对消化系统的癌肿有抑制作用，并能改善人体健康状况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、酸牛奶</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食道癌病人还可多吃酸牛奶，因为它含有丰富的蛋白质和维生素</span>a，不仅能补益身体、增强体质、提高机体免疫系统功能、有效地抗御癌症，同时还能影响致癌物质的代谢途径，与致癌物质有生物桔抗作用。适宜防治癌症或癌症患者放疗、化疗后服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、薏仁</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是一种常用的中药，含有蛋白质、脂肪、维生素</span>b1、碳水化合物、氨基酸等多种人体所需的营养物质，具有抗肿瘤、利尿、消肿、抗炎、降血糖、增强肌体免疫力的作用，特别是能抑制癌细胞繁殖。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、胡萝卜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">富含维生素</span>A、B2、B5、蔗糖、葡萄糖、淀粉、钙、铁、磷等微量元素，尤其是吸烟的人摄入较多的维生素A，可减少患肺癌的机会，是抵抗癌症的理想食品。缺乏维生素A者，癌症的发生率是正常人的两倍多。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1264,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512525237044,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512525237044,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3773","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546879289,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"食管癌患者日常如何掌握饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　现在社会竞争的压力非常大，很多人都忙于工作，没有时间关注自己的身体健康，造成日常的饮食习惯发生巨大改变，进食过程中没有一定规律性，时快时慢而且有时吃饭时特别的烫，不免发生这样的食管癌几率非常大。那么，食管癌患者在日常如何掌握饮食呢?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　一、对身体好的食物：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、药食同源，部分食品兼具食疗抗癌作用，可有针对性地选择应用。对消化系肿瘤有益的食物有韭菜、莼菜、卷心菜、墨菜、百合、刀豆等。日常生活中的食物如大蒜、豆制品、绿茶等，也都是抗癌良药。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、饮食宜清淡，不偏嗜，多食用富含维生素、微量元素及纤维素类食品，加新的蔬菜、水果、冬菇类、海产品等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、食管癌病人，当出现吞咽困难时，应该改为流质食品，细嚼慢咽，少时多餐，强行积压也会刺激癌细胞扩散、转移、出血、疼痛等等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、晚期食管癌(食道癌)的饮食调养：当食管癌病人出现恶病质，应该多补充蛋白质，如牛奶、鸡蛋、鹅肉、鹅血、瘦猪肉、各种水果等等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、晚期食管癌(食道癌)的饮食调养：当食管癌病人出现完全性梗阻现象时，则应该采用静脉补液、胃造瘘手术以便给予高营养食物来维持生命。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、靠半流质和流质饮食维持的食管癌病人，在进食时，特别要注意避免进冷食，放置过久的食物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　7、早期食管癌病人饮食调养：在饮食上主要利用胃肠道的最大消化吸收能力，尽可能多地补充营养成分，以使身体强壮起来。多吃新鲜的食物，补充蛋白质、维生素、脂肪等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　8、食管癌病人手术后的饮食调养：手术后的七天内以流质、富含锌、钙的食物为主，如牛奶、骨头汤、鸡汤等等;手术后第二周(7～14天)，如果进食顺利，则应当选择全营养饮食，如鸡汤、鸭汤、肉汤，米粥加胡萝卜汁、菠菜汁，银耳粥等。两周后，病人可以改为半流质饮食和软饭等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">二、食管癌最好不要吃的食物</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、忌食多糖</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、忌食烟、酒、咖啡：烟中含有尼古丁、亚硝胺有毒的致癌物质;酒精可以刺激激素的分泌，从而影响恶性肿瘤的易感性;咖啡因可以使体内B族维生素破坏。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、忌食熏烤食品</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、忌食霉烂食物和酸菜。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、忌不良饮食。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1677,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546879290,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486546879289,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3451","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546843269,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"食道癌的日常护理要如何进行","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　生病了会影响我们的生活，也会影响到身体健康，吃东西也会没胃口。食道癌这一疾病，相信大家应该知道，有些人会不自觉的将其与绝症相联系，因为食道癌是癌症的一种，而癌症一般就以被判死刑，因此才会有这样的认知，但如今，即便是绝症也是可以治疗的。下面咱们来一起了解下：食道癌的日常护理要如何进行?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　1、食道癌病人的精神调养</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌的出现与精神有关。临床表明，若患者对治疗存在怀疑、丧失信心或悲观抑郁，不仅疗效差而且易复发，存活时间也较短。有学者认为：有信心战胜癌症并顽强生活的人，大脑中会产生希望和期待的良好兴奋灶。患者应树立正确的人生观和正确对待疾病使阴阳平衡，有利于健康和康复。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　2、食道癌病人的饮食调养</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　忌烟酒、咖啡以及油炸、刺激、硬性食物，少吃或不吃酸性或过碱性的食物。进行手术后半个月至2个月，患者可以进易消化、高蛋白、高维生素食物，比如：牛奶、鸡蛋、瘦肉、鱼、虾、水果和新鲜蔬菜。要养成定时、定量进食的习惯。每日进餐5次，每餐不宜过饱。餐后不宜立即平卧，以免食物反流出现心悸、冷汗等类似低血糖样反应，最好进食后半卧30分钟或行走30分钟。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　3、食道癌病人的生活调理</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　手术切口局部皮肤的保护：首先，要保持皮肤清洁及切口敷料的干燥。其次，洗澡时不要用刺激性强的肥皂，不要用力磨擦伤口。起居有规律，注意做深呼吸运动：家属应让病人做些力所能及的家务活动和体育锻炼，尤其是呼吸运动，应经常督促病人做深呼吸运动和有效咳嗽，特别是有吸烟史的病人(吸烟者须戒烟)。预防感冒：术后须化疗或放疗的病人应注意预防感冒。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1485,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546843271,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486546843269,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3194","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546812307,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"食道癌患者的饮食禁忌有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　癌症是一种让人恐惧的恶性肿瘤，这样的疾病治疗起来有些难度，而且对身体的伤害也很大。食道癌这种疾病严重影响到了患者朋友的饮食，那么人的生命是靠吃东西才能维持能量的。那么如果说缺乏饭的话人是会垮掉的，那么食道癌患者的饮食禁忌有哪些呢?接下来请看具体介绍吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌患者在饮食上应该注意的事项如下所示：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　注意1、一旦呈现食道癌的疾病，您也要留意恰当的饮水，尤其是留意健康饮水环境。清洁饮用水，与饮用自来水的人群比较，饮用浅层地下水的人群患食道癌的危险性要大(OR=4.18，95%CI，1.30~13.4)。饮用非流动水源的人群患食道癌的危险性是饮用自来水人群的5倍，饮用自来水20年以上，对防止食道癌非常有利。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　注意2、面临日子中发作的疾病，饮食也是也是一种减轻办法，也是推进康复的要素。呈现疾病的时候，病人的心境是很杂乱的，饮食也会下降，但是，饮食也是医治疾病的要点。蔬菜和生果，较多的研讨表明，添加新鲜蔬菜生果的摄入能够有用防止食道癌，OR值从0.30~0.62不等。并且蔬菜生果的摄入量与食道癌的危险性呈负相关，天天添加300g蔬菜和生果，患食道癌的危险性下降35%，大蒜也显现出维护效果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　注意3、维生素，维生素C对食道癌具有维护效果(OR=0.4)。有研讨显现&beta;-胡萝卜素也对食道癌的发作有维护效果，与&beta;-胡萝卜素的低摄入量比较，高摄入量和中摄入量组食道癌的相对危险性(RR)为分别为0.5和0.4.但是，有的研讨则未显现出视黄醇的摄入与食道癌的联系。还有的研讨显现蛋白质、胡萝卜素、维生素C、维生素E和核黄素能够削减食道癌的危险性，维生素E、维生素D和磷有独立的维护效果，都有利于防止食道癌的发作。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　注意4、想要赶快的康复身体的健康，也要留意一些饮食的搭配，鱼类的饮食也是病人要留意的。新鲜鱼，食用新鲜鱼对防止食道癌同样有用，相对危险性(RR)为0.5，即食用新鲜鱼多的人群患食道癌的危险性是对照组的一半。在日子中咱们就要留意挑选恰当的饮食，尤其是呈现癌症以后，就要留意自己的健康日子，只要日子规则了才会有远离疾病的期望。别的，您在日子中也要留意这么疾病的防止，尽可能的远离这么的疾病呈现。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1545,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546812308,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486546812307,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2965","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546785693,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"怎样提高食道癌患者生活质量呢？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　虽然社会不断进步，人们的生活水平不断提高，但是由于环境等因素的问题，使得食物等一些生活必需品受到了污染，食物的污染直接导致了人们食道癌等疾病的发病率升高，食道癌患者的生活质量因此就受到了严重的限制。接下来就让我来给大家介绍一下细胞免疫治疗法怎么就可以给食道癌患者提高他们的生活质量。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌患者怎样提高生活质量呢？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌常规治疗手段弊端很多</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　和肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌等其他类癌症一样，临床上食道癌的治疗方法也有手术、放疗和化疗。临床实践表明远处转移是术后患者的主要致死原因，食道癌患者一般身体状况较差，而手术可进一步降低患者的免疫力，加快了转移。而放化疗由于副作用较大，在杀伤癌细胞的同时也一并杀死了人体的正常细胞，导致患者的身体机能降低，也同样会加速食道癌的恶化转移。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尤其是一些患者年龄偏大，无法耐受手术以及化疗药物的副作用；一些患者体质虚弱，同样经受不起手术的打击；一些患者处于食道癌晚期，肿瘤细胞广泛转移，无法进行手术，同时又对化疗不敏感，等等。这时候细胞免疫治疗就凸显了自己的优势。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌的细胞免疫治疗方法新突破</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　细胞免疫治疗这种治疗方法最主要的贡献正是在于为食道癌晚期患者、不能耐受手术及放、化疗的病人以及预防恶性肿瘤的复发和转移提供了一种新的治疗途径。同时也给包括食道癌在内的癌症患者带来了生命的新希望，延长了患者的生命，提高了生活质量。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　细胞免疫治疗可以有效清除手术、放疗、化疗后残余的癌细胞及微小病灶，预防肿瘤的复发及转移；与放疗、化疗联合使用，能降低放、化疗的毒副作用提高放、化疗的疗效；细胞免疫治疗安全性高，毒副作用小，无严重不良反应；具有广谱杀伤肿瘤细胞和病毒的作用，对多重耐药肿瘤细胞仍具有敏感性；对于失去手术机会及产生耐药放、化疗无效的肿瘤晚期患者，单独使用细胞免疫治疗可减轻症状，提高患者生活质量，并延长患者生命。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1534,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546785695,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486546785693,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"15864","isDel":0,"createAt":1533724218173,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何进行医疗纠纷协商","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大部分医疗纠纷均的解决方式都是由医患双方私下协商解决，从某种意义上说，协商是解决医疗纠纷的主要方式，应当引起医患双方的足够重视。那么如何进行医疗纠纷协商？怎样协商才能具有法律效力呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1533724414106.jpg\" title=\"如何进行医疗纠纷协商\" alt=\"如何进行医疗纠纷协商\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-left:28px;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、医疗纠纷协商的前提</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、医患双方均有协商的意愿；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2)、医患双方在各项条款上均达成一致意见。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、合法协商的条件</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、患方合法主体为：患者本人或其授权代理人；未成年人的监护人；无民事行为能力或限制民事行为能力患者的监护人；死者的合法继承人；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2)、医疗机构的主体为：建立医患关系的医疗机构或其法人；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3)、协议应当为双方自愿，不得有欺诈、胁迫等行为；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4)、协议条款不违背我国法律。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　三、无效的协商协议</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、患方签约的主体不合法，如患者本人为18周岁以上的成人，但协议由其父母签署，且患者不予认可的，则协议无效；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、医方签约的主体不合法，如协议为医师个人签署；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、有胁迫、欺诈行为，如医疗机构法人在被胁迫的情况下签署的协议；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、协议内容违背法律，如为获得保险赔偿而虚构医疗纠纷赔偿；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　四、双方认定为医疗事故的，《医疗事故处理条例》规定的协议条款</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、应当载明医患双方的基本情况；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、医疗事故的原因；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、医患双方共同认定的医疗事故等级；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、协商确定的赔偿数额；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、医患双方的签名。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　五、保证协商协议合法有效的途径</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、公证</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、律师见证</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1527,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1533724218174,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1533724218174,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14469","isDel":0,"createAt":1531300127528,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"医疗纠纷中你需要知道的十个知识","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷是指基于医疗行为，在医疗机构与患方之间产生的因医疗过错、违约而导致的医疗损害赔偿及医疗合同违约等纠纷。面对医疗纠纷，你必须要知道十个知识。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1531300754734.jpg\" title=\"医疗纠纷中你需要知道的十个知识\" alt=\"医疗纠纷中你需要知道的十个知识\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、医疗事故及其分级</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗事故是指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中，违反医疗卫生管理法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗规范、护理规范，过失造成患者人身损害的事故。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗事故分四级：一级医疗事故是指造成患者死亡、重度残疾；二级医疗事故是指造成患者中度残疾、器官组织损伤导致严重功能障碍的；三级医疗事故是指造成患者轻度残疾、器官组织损伤导致一般功能障碍的；四级医疗事故是指造成患者明显人身损害的其他后果。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　二、患者的权利</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　患者有权复印或复制自己的门诊病历、住院志、体温单、遗嘱单、化验单</span>(检验报告)、医学影像检查资料、特殊检查同意书、手术同意书、手术及麻醉记录单、病理资料、护理记录。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　三、发生医疗事故争议时需要封存的病历资料</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　死亡病历讨论记录、疑难病历讨论记录、上级医师查房记录、会诊意见、病程记录。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　四、什么是误诊</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　误诊是错误的诊断，表现为未能诊断、错误诊断、漏诊。误诊并不一定都是医疗事故。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　五、手术中常见的医疗过失</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、手术前对手术治疗准备工作不足，未做必要的化验和检查，盲目开刀手术；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、手术前对手术区的备皮不严格，造成手术后伤口的化脓感染；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、手术前考虑不充分，未做输血准备工作，造成手术中急需输血时措手不及而造成不良后果；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、手术时划错手术部位开错刀；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、手术前麻醉失败；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、手术前未对患者做详细的内科检查，未排除手术禁忌症。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　六、什么是医疗过失责任程度？它与赔偿金额的关系。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗过失责任程度，是指医疗过失行为在医疗事故损害后果中的责任比重，是医疗事故赔偿金额考虑的因素之一。《医疗事故技术鉴定暂行办法》规定医疗过失责任程度分为完全责任、主要责任、次要责任、轻微责任。司法实践中通常借鉴法医学的</span>“损伤参与度”的分级标准来确定过错方的责任程度。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　损伤参与度分级标准是：第一等级，死亡、后遗障碍完全是损伤所致，损伤参与度</span>100%；第二等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和既往疾病共同作用的结果，但损伤是主要因素，损伤参与度75%；第三等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和疾病共同作用的结果，两者作用程度等同，损伤参与度50%；第四等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和疾病共同所致的结果，但疾病是主要因素，损伤参与度25%；第五等级，死亡、后遗障碍完全是由于疾病导致的结果，损伤作用可以排除，损伤参与度是0%。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　七、什么是行政调解、行政调解能否反悔？医患双方达成的医疗损害赔偿协议是否可以反悔？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗事故行政调解是指医疗事故争议发生后，在卫生行政部门的主持下，根据自愿合法原则促使医疗机构和患者友好协商达成对医疗事故赔偿的和解协议。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　行政调解不具有强制执行的效力，一方可以反悔。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医患双方达成的赔偿协议属于合同的一种，其效力适用合同法有关规定。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　八、医疗纠纷诉讼的时效</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗纠纷的诉讼时效是一年，从患者</span>(患者死亡的，为患者近亲属)知道或应当知道权利被侵害之日起计算。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　这里的应当知道权利被侵害是指客观上存在着知道的条件和可能，不管当事人是否已经知道，均推定为知道权利受到侵害。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　人身损害赔偿的诉讼时效期间，伤害明显的，从受伤之日起计算，伤害当时未曾发现，后经检查确诊并能证明是由侵害引起的，从伤势确诊之日起算。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　九、患方在起诉前的准备工作</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、委托律师代理诉讼的，签订聘请律师合同和授权委托书，并交纳律师费；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、向律师或法院提交以下材料：</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(1)患方身份及亲属关系证明，包括身份证复印件，若患方死亡或不具有完全行为能力，则需要法定继承人或法定代理人(配偶、父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等)身份证及户口本；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(2)病历资料复印件，含患者门诊病历、住院志或入院记录、体温单、医嘱单、化验单或检验报告、医学影像检查资料、特殊检查同意书、手术意见书、手术同意书、手术及麻醉记录单、病理资料、护理记录、出院(死亡)小结等；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(3)患者或患者家属的误工证明，有工作单位的由单位出具工资及缺勤证明，无工作单位的由居委会或村委会出具无业证明；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(4)相关费用单据、清单。如医疗费、护理费、营养费、交通费、伤残等级证明及残疾用具费、丧葬费、伤残或死亡的要提供患者实际抚养或赡养的无其他生活来源者的户籍证明。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(5)其他如有关专家意见、证人证言、鉴定结论等。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　十、医疗事故中患方要注意收集的证据材料</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、尽早复制客观病历材料，封存主观性病历材料；</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、及时要求进行尸检，以查明患者的死因。根据《医疗事故处理条例》规定，患者死亡的，医患双方不能确定死因或对死因有异议的应当在患者死亡后48小时内进行尸检；具备尸体冻存条件的可以延长至7日。因此患者家属应当摈弃封建迷信思想，及时要求尸检，一旦因患者家属拖延尸检而影响死因判定的，患者家属将承担不利后果。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、注意收集证人证言。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">4、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">注意封存医疗事故有关的实物，如药品、器具、血液等。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1334,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1531300127529,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1531300127529,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14457","isDel":0,"createAt":1530676721435,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"医疗纠纷维权你该知道的九个法律常识","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷是患者与医生就某医疗结果难以达成共识所产生的矛盾冲突。而医疗纠纷很大一部分来源于医疗事故，医疗事故指的是医疗机构以及医务人员在医疗过程中，违反了医疗卫生管理法律、诊疗规范、护理规范等造成患者人身损害的事故。发生医疗事故后，患者可参考以下法律常识来合法理性的维护自身权益。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530676983868.jpg\" title=\"医疗纠纷维权你该知道的九个法律常识\" alt=\"医疗纠纷维权你该知道的九个法律常识\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">1、患者的权利</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者有权复印或复制自己的门诊病历、住院志、体温单、化验单、遗嘱单、医学影像检查资料、特殊检查同意书、手术同意书、手术及麻醉记录单、病理资料、护理记录。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">2、误诊的定义</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误诊是指错误的诊断，一般表现为未能诊断、错误诊断或漏诊。误诊并不一定都是医疗事故。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">3、发生医疗纠纷时需要封存病历资料及需要收集的证据资料</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先需要封存的病例资料：死亡病历讨论记录、疑难病历讨论记录以及上级医师查房记录、会诊意见、病程记录。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其次是证据方面资料的收集：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、尽早复制客观病历材料，封存主观性病历材料</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、及时要求进行尸检，以查明患者的死因。根据《医疗事故处理条例》规定，患者死亡的，医患双方不能确定死因或对死因有异议的应当在患者死亡后48小时内进行尸检，具备尸体冻存条件的可以延长至7日。因此患者家属应当摈弃封建迷信思想，及时要求尸检，一旦因患者家属拖延尸检而影响死因判定的，患者家属将承担不利后果</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、注意封存医疗事故有关的实物，如药品、器具、血液等</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、注意收集证人证言</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">4、医疗纠纷诉讼的时效</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗纠纷诉讼时效是一年，从患者</span>(患者死亡的，为患者近亲属)知道或应当知道权利被侵害之日起计算。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这里的应当知道权利被侵害是指客观上存在着知道的条件和可能，不管当事人是否已经知道，均推定为知道权利受到侵害。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人身损害赔偿的诉讼时效期间，伤害明显的，从受伤之日起计算，伤害当时未曾发现，后经检查确诊并能证明是由侵害引起的，从伤势确诊之日起算。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">5、患方在起诉前应做的准备工作</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、委托律师代理诉讼的，签订聘请律师合同和授权委托书，并交纳律师费</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、向律师或法院提交以下材料：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)患方身份及亲属关系证明，包括身份证复印件，若患方死亡或不具有完全行为能力，则需要法定继承人或法定代理人(配偶、父母、子女、兄弟姐妹等)身份证及户口本。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)病历资料复印件，含患者门诊病历、住院志或入院记录、体温单、医嘱单、化验单或检验报告、医学影像检查资料、特殊检查同意书、手术意见书、手术同意书、手术及麻醉记录单、病理资料、护理记录、出院(死亡)小结等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)患者或患者家属的误工证明，有工作单位的由单位出具工资及缺勤证明，无工作单位的由居委会或村委会出具无业证明。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)相关费用单据、清单。如医疗费、护理费、营养费、交通费、伤残等级证明及残疾用具费、丧葬费、伤残或死亡的要提供患者实际抚养或赡养的无其他生活来源者的户籍证明。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)其他如有关专家意见、证人证言、鉴定结论等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">6、手术中常见的医疗过失</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、手术前对手术治疗准备工作不足，未做必要的化验和检查，盲目开刀手术。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、手术前对手术区的备皮不严格，造成手术后伤口的化脓感染。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、手术前考虑不充分，未做输血准备工作，造成手术中急需输血时措手不及而造成不良后果。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、手术时划错手术部位开错刀。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、手术前麻醉失败。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、手术前未对患者做详细的内科检查，未排除手术禁忌症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">7、医疗事故如何定义分级：</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗事故是指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中，违反医疗卫生管理法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗规范、护理规范，过失造成患者人身损害的事故。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗事故分四级：一级医疗事故是指造成患者死亡、重度残疾；二级医疗事故是指造成患者中度残疾、器官组织损伤导致严重功能障碍的；三级医疗事故是指造成患者轻度残疾、器官组织损伤导致一般功能障碍的；四级医疗事故是指造成患者明显人身损害的其他后果。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">8、医疗过失责任程度与其赔偿金额的关系</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗过失责任程度，是指医疗过失行为在医疗事故损害后果中的责任比重，是医疗事故赔偿金额考虑的因素之一。《医疗事故技术鉴定暂行办法》规定医疗过失责任程度分为完全责任、主要责任、次要责任、轻微责任。司法实践中通常借鉴法医学的</span>“损伤参与度”的分级标准来确定过错方的责任程度。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">损伤参与度分级标准是：第一等级，死亡、后遗障碍完全是损伤所致，损伤参与度</span>100%。第二等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和既往疾病共同作用的结果，但损伤是主要因素，损伤参与度75%。第三等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和疾病共同作用的结果，两者作用程度等同，损伤参与度50%。第四等级，死亡、后遗障碍是损伤和疾病共同所致的结果，但疾病是主要因素，损伤参与度25%。第五等级，死亡、后遗障碍完全是由于疾病导致的结果，损伤作用可以排除，损伤参与度是0%。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">9、什么是行政调解、行政调解能否反悔？ 医患双方达成的医疗损害赔偿协议是否可以反悔？</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗事故行政调解是指医疗事故争议发生后，在卫生行政部门的主持下，根据自愿合法原则促使医疗机构和患者友好协商达成对医疗事故赔偿的和解协议。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">行政调解不具有强制执行的效力，一方可以反悔。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医患双方达成的赔偿协议属于合同的一种，其效力适用合同法有关规定。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1406,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1530676721436,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1530676721436,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"13040","isDel":0,"createAt":1521253059060,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家说过喝酒脸红更易患食道癌   ","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">春节期间</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">亲朋好友</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">相聚时</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">经常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会喝酒助兴，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最近</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，网上一则</span>“喝酒上脸的人容易患食道癌”的帖子被</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">热传</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说的是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">国外一项研究显示，喝酒容易脸红的人如果</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长时间</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮酒，罹<strong>患食道癌</strong>的风险比喝酒不脸红的人高出</span>7倍左右。专家表示，这种说法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也并不是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">危言耸听，喝酒脸红确实意味</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有着更高的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">致癌风险。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521253646571.jpg\" title=\"专家说过喝酒脸红更易患食道癌   \" alt=\"专家说过喝酒脸红更易患食道癌   \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　酒精进入人体后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是要通过</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">化学反应</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">才可以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">变成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">相对</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无毒的乙酸，在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这类</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过程中先要变成乙醛。乙醛要变成乙酸，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也需要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人体内的一种酶来催化，喝酒脸红的人体内的这种酶出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">异常变化</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，最终</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是会导致没有办法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">高效代谢酒精里的乙醛，乙醛在体内堆积，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也会引起</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">包括脸红、心慌、头晕在内的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多种</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不适感。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　“乙醛是医学界公认的一级致癌物。酒精</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是会产生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">乙醛，如果</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">没有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">进一步转化，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是可直接伤害</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人体的</span>DNA，任何反复损害DNA的因素都会给癌症发生提供机会，引发食管癌等癌变。”临床上</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也有不少的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食道癌患者，生活中就有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长时间</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮酒</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尤其</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是烈酒的习惯。喝酒</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">易</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脸红的人群，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">乙醛代谢能力差，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">应当</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">少喝酒</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尤其</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是少喝白酒等</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">高浓度</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">酒。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一部分</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">市民</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">觉得</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">喝酒脸红的人</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">喝酒</span>“锻炼”，酒量</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">渐渐</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">变大后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是可以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">减轻对身体的致癌风险，这种观念</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">错误的。本来不胜酒力的人</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“锻炼”对酒精耐受了，反而会喝更多的酒，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">体内积累的乙醛成倍增加，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">更大危害</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1410,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521253059062,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521253059062,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"13034","isDel":0,"createAt":1521192077426,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"喜欢吃火锅配着白酒 食道癌“找上你”","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长期喜欢一边吃火锅然后一边喝白酒，然后导致没有办法正常进食，到医院检查才发觉患了食道癌。就在上星期，市民周先生到医院一检查，才发现患了<strong>早期食道癌</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521192351662.jpg\" title=\"喜欢吃火锅配着白酒 食道癌“找上你”\" alt=\"喜欢吃火锅配着白酒 食道癌“找上你”\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">周先生今年</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">45</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">岁，在年轻的时候就非常喜欢吃火锅，并且每次都是吃辣锅，最爱吃着火锅喝着白酒。自从上周慢慢降温后，他更是天天都要吃一顿火锅，每次喝掉半斤多白酒。就在前天，他瞬间感觉到吞咽不畅，连水都无法顺畅的喝下。他到省中西医结合医院检查，被医生告知患了早期食道癌。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人类的体内的食道壁由粘膜组成，只可以耐受</span>50℃左右的温度，火锅煮沸后的食物温度基本达到80℃以上，如果马上吞下，很容易烫伤食道粘膜。但是如果食道粘膜反复被烫伤，就极有可能诱发食道癌。吴先生边饮白酒边吃辣味火锅的习惯也是“火上浇油”，辣椒和酒精的刺激会加速食道粘膜损伤，令食道癌的发生机率呈几倍几倍的增加。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近年来伴随着人们饮食习惯的变化，食管癌病患也逐渐成为消化科的</span>‘主力’，特备是40岁以上的市民，食管癌发病率也是逐渐的上升。冬季是吃火锅旺季，但也不要太频繁，火锅涮煮的食物捞起后最好放置凉一些再吃，吃吃火锅时也不宜搭配白酒等一些刺激性饮品。但是如果反复吞咽后出现梗阻感或者胸骨后发生烧灼、针刺感，应马上到医院进行胃镜检查。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1341,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521192077428,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521192077428,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"13032","isDel":0,"createAt":1521190989466,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"咽喉不适   原因竟是患上了食道癌","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“要不是胸心外科医生发现我食道有问题，后果那真是不堪设想。”刚刚做完<strong>食管癌切除手术</strong>的孙先生，已经慢慢开始自己下床活动，医生给他说，再过不久就可以自己吃饭了。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521191280871.jpg\" title=\"咽喉不适   原因竟是患上了食道癌\" alt=\"咽喉不适   原因竟是患上了食道癌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孙先生是一名</span>“火锅控”，冬天来了之后，一周至少吃</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2-3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">顿火锅。他还特别好</span>“趁热吃”，每次刚烫好的食物，就迫不及待的往嘴里送，有好几次都被烫得喉咙疼，但也没放在心上。3月份以来，孙先生总感觉咽部有异物感，一直以为是过年期间过量烟酒和辛辣刺激导致的咽炎，就没有怎么放心上。但是情况一直都没好转，并且越发地严重起来。每一次吃完东西都会出现反酸症状，并且干呕，上腹也是会出现胀痛。逼不得已，孙先生来到了市中医院就诊，通过胃镜和咽喉检查发现，孙先生咽部没有发炎，但是在在食管上产生了一个肿瘤。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">市中医院胸心血管外科主任建议孙先生接受胸腔镜下食管癌根治术。相对于之间比较传统的开放式手术是需要在胸部开</span>20-30厘米的大切口，但现在的胸腔镜微创手术也只是在胸腹腔打几个几毫米的小洞就可以了，手术更加快捷，创伤也更加小。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但从临床经验来看，食道癌与咽炎都有咽喉部的异物感，但是慢性咽炎的咽喉异物感，在吃东西时会逐渐减轻接近消失，且进食时没有任何阻挡感。食道癌则不一样，病患在吞咽时有异物感而且常伴随胸骨后痛、烧灼感等。但是在日常生活中，如果出现咽部不适、异物感、反酸、嗳气，还有胸背部疼痛等症状的患者，建议早点到医院检查，进行诊断，尽早治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1376,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521190989471,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521190989471,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8823","isDel":0,"createAt":1512547185181,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1512548586441,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"中医如何治疗食道癌的方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512548795002.jpg\" title=\"中医如何治疗食道癌的方法\" alt=\"中医如何治疗食道癌的方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">偏方一</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">硼砂</span>80克，硇砂、三七各20克，冰片30克，制马钱子6克，仙鹤草30克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">共研细粉，每日</span>4次，每次10克，10天为1疗程，后改为每日2次，每次10克，以巩固疗效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功能活血开膈，解毒散结，对食管瘤有效</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">偏方二</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生地、赤芍、丹皮各</span>15克，枸杞子30克，山萸肉10克，猪茯苓、地骨皮、石斛各15克，花粉20克，白花蛇舌草30克，半枝莲30克，干蟾皮10克，元参、知母各15克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每日</span>1剂，水煎服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">本方为中医药大学治疗食管癌验方，功能滋阴清热，扶正解毒，适用于食管癌热毒伤阴型</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">偏方三</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">硼砂</span>60克，火硝30克，硇砂6克，礞石15克，沉香、冰片各9克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">共研细末，制成散剂，口服，每次</span>1克，含化后缓缓吞咽，每隔半小时至1小时1次，待粘沫吐尽，能进食时可改为3小时1次，连服2天停药。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1237,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512547185184,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512547185184,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8790","isDel":0,"createAt":1512529343704,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌为什么会食管穿孔","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512530115614.jpg\" title=\"食道癌为什么会食管穿孔\" alt=\"食道癌为什么会食管穿孔\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食道癌是好发生于食道颈、胸、腹段的恶性肿瘤，因病变位置的特殊性，食道癌术后的患者也会出现各种各样的并发症。食道癌的并发症多见于已发展至晚期的食道癌患者，患者所表现的并发症也是各种各样，引起这些并发症的原因也是各不相同：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、食管穿孔：晚期食道癌，尤其是溃疡型食道癌，因肿瘤局部侵蚀和严重溃烂而引起穿孔。因穿孔部位和邻近器官不同而出现不同的症状。穿通气管引起食管气管瘘，出现进饮食时呛咳解剖学，尤其在进流质饮食时症状明显；穿入纵膈可引起纵膈炎，发生胸闷、胸痛、咳嗽、发热、心率加快和白细胞升高等；穿入肺引起肺脓疡，出现高热、咳嗽、咯脓痰等；穿通主动脉，引起食管主动脉瘘，可引起大出血而导致死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、呕血、便血：由于肿瘤溃破而引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、因癌转移所引起：如癌细胞侵犯喉返神经造成声带麻痹和声音嘶哑；肿瘤压迫和侵犯气管、支气管引起的气急和刺激性干咳；侵犯膈神经，引起膈肌麻痹；侵犯迷走神经，使心率加速；侵犯臂丛神经，引起臂酸、疼痛、感觉异常；压迫上腔静脉，引起上腔静脉压迫综合症；肝、肺、脑等重要脏器癌转移，可引起黄疸、腹水、肝功能衰竭、呼吸困难、昏迷等并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">总之，食道癌的病因是多方面的，食道癌并发症亦是如此。是多种因素共同作用，相互促进的共同结果。应尽量减少可避免的致病因素，减少食道癌的发生。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1401,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512529343712,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512529343712,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"8788","isDel":0,"createAt":1512528948346,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌早期的症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512529825994.jpg\" title=\"食道癌早期的症状是什么\" alt=\"食道癌早期的症状是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.胸骨后胀闷或轻微疼痛。这种症状并非持续发生，而是间歇性或在劳累后及快速进食时加重。这是因为食管本身随时都在蠕动，只有当蠕动到病变部位时才会出现症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.吞咽食物时的异物感。咽食过程中食物（特别是干硬食物）经过病变区（病变很小）可能产生一种异物感，而且常固定在一个部位，有的病人描述像有永远咽不完的东西的感觉。因症状轻微并呈问歇性发生，也易为病人所疏忽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.吞食停滞或顿挫感，即病人吞咽食物时似有在某个部位一时停滞顿挫的感觉，这情况也非持续性，只有在病变发展后才逐渐明显起来。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.胸部胀闷或紧缩感，且常伴有咽喉部干燥感。病人主诉胸前部始终有一种闷气现象，似有一物体堵塞，使胸内呈紧缩的感觉，在吞咽食物时尤为明显，但不影响正常生活和工作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.心窝部、剑突下或上腹部饱胀和轻痛，以进干食时较为明显，但也并非每次都会发生而呈间歇性。这种情况往往是贲门癌的早期症状。以上的早期症状一般都要持续3个月以上，到了经常、持续性发生并加重时则已不是早期了。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1421,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512528948348,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512528948348,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8787","isDel":0,"createAt":1512528718594,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌晚期的症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512529162772.jpg\" title=\"食道癌晚期的症状是什么\" alt=\"食道癌晚期的症状是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.吞咽食物时有梗噎感</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在此病的早期阶段，由于病变常表现为局部小范围食管粘膜充血、肿胀、糜烂、表浅层溃疡和小斑块病变，当食物通过时，就会出现吞咽不适或吞咽不顺的感觉。如病情再进一步发展，就会出现梗噎感，多半是因为吞服类似烙饼、干模或其他不易彻底嚼碎的食物时才能发现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.食管内有异物感</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病人自觉某一次因为吃了粗糙的食物而将食管擦伤，或者疑为误将异物吞下而存留在食管内，有类似如米粒或者蔬菜碎片贴附在食管上，吞咽不下，即无疼痛也与进食无关，即使不作吞咽动作，也仍有异物存在的感觉。异物感的部位多与食道癌的病变位置相吻合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.食物通过缓慢并有停留感</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">常有食管口变小，食物下咽困难并有停留的自我感觉。这些症状只出现在下咽食物时，进食之后即行消失，且与食物的性质没有关系，甚至在饮水时也有相同的感觉。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1286,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512528718596,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512528718596,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4376","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546519139,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"食管癌临床表现 食管癌有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　由于饮食的原因，现在患有食管癌的人越来越多，但大家都清楚，癌症在早期的时候症状不太明显，所以给治疗带来了很大难度，而且我国是食道癌的高发地区之一，所以大家还是多了解一些有关于食管癌临床表现或者治疗方法之类的小常识比较好。想知道食管癌的典型症状以及食管癌好发部位吗？那就一起来看看吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌的临床表现也分早期和中晚期，所以如果你还不是太了解的话，就赶快来看看下面将为你们介绍的这些。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">食管癌临床表现</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.早期</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食管癌早期患者症状常不明显，但在吞咽粗硬食物时可能有不同程度的不适感觉，包括咽下食物梗噎感，胸骨后烧灼样、针刺样或牵拉摩擦样疼痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食物通过缓慢，并有停滞感或异物感。梗噎停滞感常通过吞咽水后缓解消失。症状时轻时重，进展缓慢。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.中晚期</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食管癌典型的症状为进行性咽下困难，先是难咽干的食物，继而是半流质食物，最后水和唾液也不能咽下。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　常吐黏液样痰，为下咽的唾液和食管的分泌物。患者逐渐消瘦、脱水、无力。持续胸痛或背痛表示为晚期症状，癌已侵犯食管外组织。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　当癌肿梗阻所引起的炎症水肿暂时消退，或部分癌肿脱落后，梗阻症状可暂时减轻，常误认为病情好转。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　若癌肿侵犯喉返神经，可出现声音嘶哑;若压迫颈交感神经节，可产生Horner综合征;若侵入气管、支气管，可形成食管、气管或支气管瘘，出现吞咽水或食物时剧烈呛咳，并发生呼吸系统感染。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　最后出现恶病质状态。若有肝、脑等脏器转移，可出现黄疸、腹腔积液、昏迷等状态。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　体格检查时应特别注意锁骨上有无增大淋巴结、肝有无包块和有无腹腔积液、胸腔积液等远处转移体征。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">食管癌治疗</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、中药治疗</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　其实，中医治疗主要作为一种辅助治疗方法，多和手术治疗与放化疗治疗结合。从中医的角度来说，食管癌的发生主要是由于患者阳气虚弱，机体功能下降造成的。所以，食管癌患者要温阳益气，提高患者的机能。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、手术治疗</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　手术治疗方法比较适合原位癌和粘膜内癌的早期患者。不过，手术治疗对患者的身体有很大的创伤性，所以体质较差以及肿瘤位置比较特殊的患者要慎重的选择此方法。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、食放化疗治疗</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在我们生活中有许多食管癌患者是不适合手术进行治疗的，因此会选择化疗的方法进行治疗。不过化疗具有盲目性，而且大多数患者都会出现副作用。所以在治疗的时候需要通过中药以及饮食而改善副作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四、综合治疗方法</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　综合治疗方法是一种比价可靠且效果突出的治疗方法，能够防止疾病的复发和转移。所谓综合治疗就是将手术治疗和中医治疗结合;或者将手术与放化疗和中医治疗相结合，防止术后并发症的出现。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　食管癌的术后护理</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、保持胃肠减压管通畅</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　患者术后24～48h引流出少量血液，应视为正常，如引出大量血液应立即报告医生处理。胃肠减压管应保留3～5天，以减少吻合口张力，以利愈合。注意胃管连接准确，固定牢靠，防止脱出，引流通畅。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、观察胸腔引流量及性质</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　胸腔引流液如发现有异常出血、混浊液、食物残渣或乳糜液排出，则提示胸腔内有活动性出血、食管吻合口瘘或乳糜胸，应采取相应措施，明确诊断，予以处理。如无异常，术后1～3天拨除引流管。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、控制饮食</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食管缺乏浆膜层，故吻合口愈合较慢，术后应严格禁食和禁水。禁食期间，每日由静脉补液。手术后第5日，如病情无特殊变化，可经口进食牛奶，如无不良反应，可逐日增量。术后第10～12日改无渣半流质饮食，但应注意防止进食过快及过量。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、观察吻合口瘘症状</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食管吻合口瘘的临床表现为高热、脉快、呼吸困难、胸部剧痛、不能忍受;患侧呼吸音低，叩诊浊音，白细胞升高甚至发生休克。处理原则。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　①胸膜腔引流，促使肺膨胀。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　②选择有效的抗生素抗感染。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　③补充足够的营养和热量。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">食管癌怎么预防</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、积极治疗台管慢性炎症</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　应积极治疗食管慢性疾病，如迟流性食管炎等。对于有食管慢性疾病的患者，应定期检查食管、贲门，发现食管粘膜增生，应高度警惕，必要时进行食管拉网或食管镜检查。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、积极宣传食管癌的防治知识</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　早期发现，早期诊断和早期治疗是食管癌重要的l级预防措施，应在-定范围的高危人群中，定期筛查，发现疡症病人。一旦出现进食便噎，且有逐渐加重的情况时，应及时到医院校查，争取早日明确诊断。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、克服不良饮食习惯</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　不要吃&ldquo;滚烫&rdquo;的热茶、咖啡、热粥等。进食时压细嚼慢咽，切忌狼吞虎咽。不要吃坚硬、租糙食物。养成定时、定量进食的习惯。讲究口腔卫生，经常刷牙漱口，最好养成饭后刷牙的习惯。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、戒烟、少饮酒</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　经常吸烟、饮酒与食管癌发病呈正相关。我国部分地区曾进行食管癌普查，调查结果表明，每天吸20至40支香烟加上饮2至5两烈性酒者，食管癌发病率明显高于不吸烟不饮酒者。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、保持良好的精神状态</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　俗话说，百病皆生于气。据观察，食管癌的发生常与七情郁结，脾胃受伤，气血郁滞有密切关系。肿瘤医院收治的食管癌病人，大多数在来院就诊前生过&ldquo;大气&rsquo;。有的病人经治疗后进食情况良好，但出院后遇到问题，大发脾气，不能控制自己的情绪，很快就出现进食梗阻、病情加重的情况。因此，保持精神愉快，通事善于制怒，能够迁就谅解别人，树立&ldquo;退一步天地宽&rdquo;的思想，不仅对食管癌的预防有益，对其它疾病的预防也是良方。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1844,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546519141,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486546519139,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4131","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546489539,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"食道癌早期症状主要有几种","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\">　　如果我们感觉到吞咽食物总是会有异物感的话我们就应该要警惕自己的食道是不是患上了某种疾病了，甚至是出现了食道癌了，食道癌让很多的患者都非常的担心，因为这种疾病会造成声音嘶哑，吞咽困难，食物返流，影响后果很多，所以，大家需要注意多休息，而且要注意保健，以免造成喉咙疼痛，而且还会导致声音嘶哑。那么，食道癌患者发病时的症状主要是什么？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　食道癌早期症状主要有以下几种：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、吞咽食物梗噎感：早期症状不典型，常有唾液增多，吞咽不适症状，一般能进普食，不影响健康，有时吞咽食物时有停滞感。症状发生常与病人情绪波动有关。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、体重减轻。由于食道癌疾病会严重的妨碍患者的日常饮食，所以患者的体重会急剧的下降，严重的患者可呈恶液质。这也是常见的食道癌症状表现。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、疼痛：胸痛或背部疼痛是食道癌早期症状之一，疼痛为钝痛、隐痛或烧灼痛、刺痛，可伴沉重感，胸背痛往往是癌瘤外侵引起食管周围炎、纵隔炎，甚至累及邻近器官、神经及椎旁组织所致。溃疡型及髓质型伴有溃疡者疼痛更为常见。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四、食道癌患者一定要多加注意，发现有不良症状应及时治疗。食较干食物时，觉得食物在食管某处有短暂停留，有时好像食管内有吞咽不完的食物，这种梗噎感可以不治而愈，但数日或数周后往往重复出现。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　五、咽喉干燥：有1/3的病人诉咽喉部干燥发紧，咽下食物不利或轻微疼痛，进干燥或粗糙食物尤为明显。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1479,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546489541,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486546489539,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3898","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546464458,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"食道癌晚期症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　癌症是很严重的疾病，治疗过程相当复杂，而且对人的身体伤害很大。食道癌是发生于食道的一种恶性肿瘤，因为食道是我们进食消化的关口之一，因此患了食道癌后，患者的生活质量，身体健康都会受到很大的影响，严重时可以直接导致死亡。那么，食道癌晚期症状是什么?我们来一起了解下。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　进行性咽下困难是大部分食道癌晚期患者出现的主要症状。由于食管壁有丰富的弹性和扩张能力，因此只有约2/3的食管周径受到癌肿浸润时，才会出现咽下困难。因此，在上述早期症状出现后，在数月内病情逐渐加重，由不能咽下固体食物发展至液体食物亦不能咽下。如癌肿伴有食管壁炎症、水肿、痉挛等，可加重咽下困难。阻塞感的位置往往符合手癌肿部位，都是食道癌晚期死前症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　如果处于食道癌晚期，癌肿就会压迫喉返神经，使患者的声音变得嘶哑，侵犯膈神经可以导致呃逆或膈神经麻痹;压迫气管或支气管可以导致气急和干咳;侵蚀主动脉则可产生致命性出血。并发食管-气管或食管-支气管瘘或癌肿位于食管上段时，吞咽液体时常可产生颈交感神经麻痹征群。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　进行性咽下困难是绝大多数食道癌患者就诊时的主要症状，但却是本病的较晚期表现，因为食管壁富有弹性和扩张能力，只有当约2/3的食管周径被癌肿浸润时，才出现咽下困难。因此，在上述早期症状出现后，在数月内病情逐渐加重，尤其是到食道癌晚期的时候，由不能咽下固体食物发展至液体食物亦不能咽下，如癌肿伴有食管壁炎症、水肿、痉挛等，可加重咽下困难。阻塞感的位置往往符合癌肿集中的部位。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　食道癌晚期症状是什么?以上内容就是有关食道癌晚期症状是什么的介绍，您是否了解食道癌的晚期症状呢?不管患者处于哪一时期，都不要放弃治疗，只要进行良好、正规的治疗，患者的生存期就会加长。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1275,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546464459,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486546464458,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3606","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546431545,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"食道癌早期会出现哪些明显症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　食道癌在近几年的发病率逐渐增高，它是一种危害性比较大的恶性肿瘤，食道癌疾病往往是因为日常不良的饮食生活习惯所引起的，因此在平时我们饮食一定要多加注意，不然的话是很容易患上食道癌疾病的。那么患上食道癌之后有哪些早期症状呢?接下来小编为大家介绍食道癌的五大早期症状，希望对大家有所帮助。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　文章重点介绍食道癌早期会出现哪些明显症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　早期症状一：患上食道癌胸疾病后会出现骨后胀闷或轻微疼痛。这种症状并非持续发生，而是间歇性或在劳累后及快速进食时加重。这是因为食管本身随时都在蠕动，只有当蠕动到病变部位时才会出现症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　早期症状二：吞咽食物时的异物感。咽食过程中食物(特别是干硬食物)经过病变区(病变很小)可能产生一种异物感，而且常固定在一个部位，有的食道癌病人描述像有永远咽不完的东西的感觉。因症状轻微并呈问歇性发生，也易为病人所疏忽。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　早期症状三：吞食停滞或顿挫感，即食道癌病人吞咽食物时似有在某个部位一时停滞顿挫的感觉，这情况也非持续性，只有在病变发展后才逐渐明显起来。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　早期症状四：胸部胀闷或紧缩感，且常伴有咽喉部干燥感。食道癌病人主诉胸前部始终有一种闷气现象，似有一物体堵塞，使胸内呈紧缩的感觉，在吞咽食物时尤为明显，但不影响正常生活和工作。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　早期症状五：心窝部、剑突下或上腹部饱胀和轻痛，以进干食时较为明显，但也并非每次都会发生而呈间歇性。这种情况往往是贲门癌的早期症状。以上的食道癌早期症状一般都要持续3个月以上，到了经常、持续性发生并加重时则已不是早期了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌早期会出现哪些明显症状呢?通过以上的介绍相信大家现在对于食管癌早期症状有了全面的了解了，食道癌的早期症状并不是十分明显，不能引起患者朋友的重视。但是如果一旦进入食道癌晚期的话，就会给生命带来很大的伤害。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1538,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546431547,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1494428208606,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌的早期症状及表现_食道癌晚期死前症状_食道癌能活多久_食道癌病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌的早期症状及表现_食道癌晚期死前症状_食道癌能活多久","title":"食道癌的早期症状及表现_食道癌晚期死前症状_食道癌能活多久","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:食道癌论坛_食道癌的病友论坛_食道癌患者论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌论坛_食道癌的病友论坛_食道癌患者论坛","title":"食道癌论坛_食道癌的病友论坛_食道癌患者论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌的治疗手段_食道癌治疗偏方韭菜等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌的治疗手段_食道癌治疗偏方韭菜","title":"食道癌的治疗手段_食道癌治疗偏方韭菜","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌初期有哪些症状_食道癌的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌初期有哪些症状_食道癌的症状有哪些","title":"食道癌初期有哪些症状_食道癌的症状有哪些","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌切除手术后遗症_食道癌术后并发症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌切除手术后遗症_食道癌术后并发症状","title":"食道癌切除手术后遗症_食道癌术后并发症状","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌吃什么食物最好_食道癌不能吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌吃什么食物最好_食道癌不能吃什么食物","title":"食道癌吃什么食物最好_食道癌不能吃什么食物","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌怎么引起的_食道癌是怎么形成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌怎么引起的_食道癌是怎么形成的","title":"食道癌怎么引起的_食道癌是怎么形成的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:食道癌手术后能活多久_食道癌中晚期能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"食道癌手术后能活多久_食道癌中晚期能活多久","title":"食道癌手术后能活多久_食道癌中晚期能活多久","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:如何预防食道癌的发生_什么食物预防食道癌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"如何预防食道癌的发生_什么食物预防食道癌","title":"如何预防食道癌的发生_什么食物预防食道癌","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"3286","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546393178,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"食道癌的出现跟哪些因素有关系","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌想必大家就算没见过也应该听说过，因为这种病在我国的发病率是最高的，每年有几十万人都会因食道癌疾病而死，那就是因为大家对食道癌的病因不了解，所以不能做到对症治疗，导致病情得不到有效控制。那么，食道癌的患病因素有哪些呢?下面就一起来看看吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　一、吸烟和饮酒</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　长期吸烟是引发食道癌的因素之一。吸烟作为食管癌的危险因素已被公认，随着吸烟量的增加、烟龄的增长而增加。香烟的烟雾和焦油中含有多种致癌物、如苯并芘、多环芳烃、亚硝基化合物、环氧化物等，这些物质能直接作用于细胞蛋白质、核酸等成分，造成细胞损伤，引发癌变。酒精和食管癌的发生有一定的关系，也有研究证明，酒本身无致癌性，但可作为致癌物的溶剂、易促进致癌物进食管粘膜。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　二、营养缺乏</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　长期应验缺乏也会导致食道癌。食道癌与动物蛋白质、新鲜水果和蔬菜的低摄入有较强的地理相关性，以上食物的低摄入可致维生素A、维生素C和维生素B2的低摄入。在非洲和亚洲食道癌高发地区人群膳食的主食为含维生素B2，烟酸、镁和锌较低的小麦或玉米，而低发区人主食为富含上述营养素的主食(高粱、小米等)。在日本进行的全国性营养调查与肿瘤死亡率的研究中发现，食道癌死亡率与小麦、猪肉和千咸鱼摄入量呈正相关。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　三、化学物质</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　化学物质中含有很多致癌物质。我国调查发现，在高发区的粮食和饮水中，硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐和二级胺含量显著增高，且和当地食道癌和食管上皮重度增生的患病率呈正相关。化学物质致癌，其中最为代表性的就是亚硝胺类化合物，这些物质在胃内易合成致癌物质亚硝胺，从而导致食道癌。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">四、饮食习惯</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　很多疾病的出现就会和饮食有关系，其中，发生食道癌的情况就会和饮食有直接的关系。食道癌的发病与人们的不良生活、饮食习惯有关，如果食物粗糙、质硬、进食过热、过快、饮用浓茶、多吃辣椒、蒜、醋等刺激性食物及饮酒、吸烟等，都有可能引起食道癌。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌的出现跟哪些因素有关系?以上就是食道癌的患病原因，虽然还不是很全面，但是对于预防食道癌疾病来说也能起到很好的效果，希望对大家有所帮助。最后在提醒一句食道癌在早期治疗相对简单，所以患者一定要尽早治疗哦。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1228,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546393179,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486546393178,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3073","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546369898,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"用餐太快太烫会诱发食道癌吗？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　现在人们的生活节奏越来越快，有些人吃饭时总是感觉时间不够用，就很快的把食物吞了下去，但是大家知道用餐时吞食食物太快会诱发食道癌吗？接下来就让我来给大家介绍一下用餐时太快的吞食食物会后有什么不好的后果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　用餐太快太烫会诱发食道癌吗？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　用餐太快会引起炎症</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食管是食物经口腔到胃的通道，它的管壁是富有弹性的组织，由黏膜上皮层、黏膜下皮层和肌肉层组成。食道腔最里面的一层是黏膜上皮层，又薄又软，它直接同食物接触，而且最为频繁和密切，因此很容易受到食物的多种刺激。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　进餐太快会使食物不能进行充分的咀嚼，颗粒粗糙、温度较高的饭菜，很容易损伤本身就很脆弱的食管黏膜上皮，使其破溃，引发急性炎症。如果炎症在食管的上皮形成瘢痕，显然会影响其正常的运动功能，出现吞咽困难的情况就不足为怪了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　用餐时间要多久才合适？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　用餐细嚼慢咽并不是越慢越好，因为消化食物的消化酶有分泌高峰，一般在十几分钟内，在分泌高峰中消化酶的浓度达到最佳的食物消化点，有利于营养元素的分解吸收。如果吃了油性较大的食物，受到脂肪的刺激，胆汁会一下子从胆囊排到肠内，集中消化脂肪。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　但用餐时间过长，胆汁会&ldquo;分期分批&rdquo;地进入肠内，如果胆汁数量不够，可能不会充分消化脂肪，容易堆积脂肪，导致肥胖。所以说，过快或过慢进餐都可能导致肥胖。专家建议，每餐细嚼慢咽的时间最好在二三十分钟左右，这是指实实在在咀嚼、吞咽的时间，并不包括吃饭中推杯换盏、聊天的时间。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1443,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546369899,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486546369898,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2839","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546341685,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"食道癌疾病的并发症都有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌的出现使患者的身体受到了严重伤害，同时还会威胁到患者的生命，因此这种疾病的危害大家都不能忽视，一定要合理的进行治疗，与此同时也要注意一些常见的并发症，以免造成更多的伤害，积极治疗才是关键主要任务，那么食道癌的常见并发症都有哪些呢?接下来我们来看一下具体介绍，希望可以帮助到大家。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌疾病的并发症如下所示：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　并发症一、呼吸道感染。如果食管癌患者年龄较高，并伴发不同程度的肺部疾病，多数为年龄较高病人，常常有不同程度的肺部疾病，手术后若患者咳痰不顺或因疼痛不愿咳痰，会造成支气管分泌物潴留，容易并发肺炎、肺不张。主要表现为咳嗽痰多、体温升高、呼吸急促等，一旦发生肺部感染将延长病程，严重影响食管癌的治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　并发症二、功能性胃排空障碍。有些食管癌患者手术时切除胃壁，功能上产生相互的影响以致胃运动失常，引起胸胃功能排空障碍，导致大量胃内容物潴留，患者可出现恶心、呕吐、胸闷等。应根据患者具体情况行倒置胃管引流、胃肠减压等治疗，并给予肠内、肠外营养支持，生活中饮食宜清淡，提高生活质量。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　并发症三、吻合口狭窄。吻合口狭窄与手术才去的吻合方式、吻合口漏及患者本身为瘢痕体质有关，患者会出现不同程度的吞咽困难，多数发生在术后2～3周。确诊的患者可进行食管扩张或腔内支架扩张，如果效果不理想，还可行狭窄处切除再次吻合。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌疾病的并发症都有哪些呢?以上就是小编做出的具体介绍了。疾病在出现之后，患者朋友会出现呼吸困难，而且还会出现吞咽困难的现象的，对于这种疾病患者朋友一定要注意护理工作，有效的进行调理，合理的营养饮食，来加强营养。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1485,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546341686,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486546341685,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2582","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546314109,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"食管癌并发症有哪些危害？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　大家都知道食管癌这种发病率越来越高的疾病，食管癌是一种恶性肿瘤，一旦发现这种疾病要及早去治疗。如果不及时去治疗让它慢慢发展它会给生活中带来很大的危害。接下来我就给大家介绍一下食管癌有哪些并发症，有什么危害？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食管癌并发症有哪些危害呢？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一种情况就是可能出现转移和播散，在局部随着肿瘤的进一步侵润到食管壁，超出食管壁的范围之后，它可能侵犯到临近的组织和器官，比如临近主动脉，如果肿瘤和主动脉通了，我们叫食管主动脉瘘，这种情况一旦发生破裂，马上就会造成病人死亡。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　还有一种离支气管和气管比较近，和支气管、气管通了，我们叫食管支气管瘘。比如病人一进食或者进水的时候，有一部分进入到胃，另一部分就跑到肺里面去了，病人剧烈地咳嗽，肺部的感染、发烧，甚至导致肺脓肿的情况。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　还有一种情况，虽然没有和器官相通，它可以侵入到临近的组织，食管的位置就是在后纵膈，在脊柱的前面比较近，一旦外侵可以侵犯到脊柱前的组织结构，这时候病人有胸背疼这种症状。换句话说，病人一旦有症状，不管是相邻的症状还是哽噎的症状，都意味着病人是一个较晚期的病症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　有些鳞状细胞癌可以产生甲状旁腺激素而引起高血钙症，即使病人在无骨转移的情况下同样可以有高血钙症。术前无骨转移的食管癌病人有高血钙症，往往是指示预后不良的一种征象。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1578,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546314113,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486546314109,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2377","isDel":0,"createAt":1486546290406,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"食道癌患者发烧应该怎么办呢？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　癌症患者常常会有发烧的症状，食道癌患者也不例外。癌症患者的发热有其自身的特点：癌症发热，即使高热，有时也无特别的化验检查结果，而大多数疾病的发热均伴有白细胞升高和血沉加快；癌症发热不会觉得冷，而会觉得很热。体温一般在37.5&mdash;38摄氏度之间。在不少时候，癌症发热常为首发症状，其后才出现肿瘤增大；癌症发热时应用抗生素和抗过敏药物无明显作用，但应用抗癌药物后可退烧。如果持续一段时间不退烧，应及时到医院诊断鉴别，找出真正的病因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌患者易出现了发烧症状，大可不必紧张慌乱。食道癌患者发烧的原因有两方面：一方面，癌细胞影响了人体调节体温的能力；另一方面，大部分病人会因肿瘤本身或接受治疗使得免疫力降低，尤其是白细胞偏低的病人，常因感染引起发烧。此外，药物反应、自身免疫疾病、肾上腺皮质激素分泌不足或癌症本身都可引起发热。值得大家注意的是，有很多疾病都会伴有发热等症状，即使是癌症的高危群体，也不一定一发烧就是癌症。所以不用惊慌失措。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食道癌引起的发热，即使高热，有时也无特别的化验检查结果，而大多数疾病的发热均伴有白细胞升高和血沉加快；癌症发热不会觉得冷，而会觉得很热。体温一般在37.5&mdash;38摄氏度之间。在不少时候，癌症发热常为首发症状，其后才出现肿瘤增大；癌症发烧时应用抗生素和抗过敏药物无明显作用，但应用抗癌药物后可退烧。如果持续一段时间不退烧，应及时到医院诊断鉴别，找出真正的病因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　其实，有很多疾病都会引起发热，因此，也不用诚惶诚恐，一发热就以为是癌症。专家建议，一旦身体出现发热等不适症状，应立即到医院进行检查，以排除癌症的可能。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1427,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486546290408,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486546290406,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9866","isDel":0,"createAt":1514289902115,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌患者表现出的三种症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514290847925.jpg\" title=\"食道癌患者表现出的三种症状\" alt=\"食道癌患者表现出的三种症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食道癌疾病的危害</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，不在于这种疾病的难以治愈，而是在于这种疾病的症状不明显，容易被人忽视，很多人错过了早期最佳的治疗时间，导致疾病的持续恶化，诱发更为严重的后果，那么对于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食道癌患者表现出的症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些方面呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">一、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">咽下困难</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者进行性的咽下困难是大多数患者来就诊时的主要症状，但该症状却是晚期的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食道癌症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。这是因为食管壁本身就富有弹性和扩张力，只有当多半的食管被癌肿浸润时，患者才会出现咽下困难症状，若癌肿还伴有食管壁炎症等，还会加重咽下困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">二、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呕吐</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食物反应多是在患者的咽下困难症状持续加重时反复出现，但是这一晚期的食道癌症状其反流量并不大，多是泡沫状的粘液，偶尔会含有少量的食物。若是患者病情持续加重，患者的饮食就更为困难，也对患者的体质造成一定的伤害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">三、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其他症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疾病晚期时，癌变组织可能会有所扩散和转移，当癌肿压迫到气管或支气管是，患者可能会出现气急和干咳症状</span>;当其侵蚀到主动脉时则会产生致命性的出血症状，并会引发食管-气管瘘;或者是癌肿位于食管的上段时，在吞咽液体时患者会产生颈交感神经麻痹征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上介绍的是晚期食道癌的症状，专家说对于食道癌的治疗，目前以化疗和手术治疗为主，同时再配合中医的调理，来提高患者的免疫功能，另外对于晚期食道癌的饮食一定要加以重视，避免因饮食不当而加重食道癌的症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1374,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514289902122,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514289902122,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9865","isDel":0,"createAt":1514289626552,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌的发病原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514290274291.jpg\" title=\"食道癌的发病原因有哪些\" alt=\"食道癌的发病原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食道癌</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可能是环境中多种因素共同作用造成的肿瘤，如亚硝酸盐、霉菌、不良的饮食习惯以及遗传因素都有关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">亚硝胺类：近</span>30 种亚硝胺能诱发动物的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">食道癌</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">或前胃癌。甲基苄基亚硝胺可作用于食道上皮</span>DNA ，并激活其癌基因；该亚硝胺诱发了人胎儿食道上皮鳞状细胞癌。亚硝胺最可能是我国食道癌的主要病因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">霉菌：真菌用自然发霉的食物诱发了大鼠食道癌；高发区粮食和人大便、尿液中</span>AOH 和AME 的检出率和含量均高于低发区相应样品；有关霉菌还能增进亚硝胺的形成。这些霉菌可能也是我国食道癌的重要病因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食习惯：饮食习惯</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮酒、吸烟、食用热、硬食物与食道癌的发生有关。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">4.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">营养：营养不足如维他命缺乏、缺锌、食品质量不足和缺钼等可能是食道癌的促发因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.其他：食道慢性炎症、遗传易感性以及环境因素等都可能引发食管癌发生，食管癌并不是一朝一夕就能发病的，它是多种因素共同刺激引发的癌症，早期食管癌治疗以手术切除为主，针对不能手术的患者如上段食管癌还可以选择瑞普达等治疗方式。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1465,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514289626554,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514289626554,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9826","isDel":0,"createAt":1514270334715,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食管糜烂是怎么引起的","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">糜烂性食管炎病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可以导致食管粘膜层呈现出糜烂特征，并且还会伴有水肿以及出血倾向。糜烂性食管炎病人发病的原因众多，比如胃酸对食管粘膜的刺激或者是烈酒以及刺激食物的刺激都有可能导致糜烂性食管炎。经常吃饭喝汤太烫可以损伤食管，从而使得细菌引发感染，这样也可能导致糜烂性食管炎。有时候糜烂性食管炎可以因为误食了某些刺激性的化学物物品引起。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514270716385.jpg\" title=\"食管糜烂是怎么引起的\" alt=\"食管糜烂是怎么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1 患有<strong>糜烂性食管炎</strong>过后最为典型的症状就是吞咽困难，在吞咽东西的时候会感觉到食道部位特别疼痛，病人的胸口会有灼热或者烧灼的感觉，这种疼痛以及灼痛的感觉可以向后背部位蔓延，并且可导致食管痉挛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2 <strong>糜烂性食管炎</strong>如果进一步发展有可能使得脸部变形，并且进一步导致食管变得狭窄，从而进一步使得吞咽困难。如果长期得不到处理还有可能癌变。严重的糜烂性食管炎病人甚至吃不下任何东西，还有可能吐血。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3 <strong>糜烂性食管炎</strong>病人食管部位经不起任何刺激，轻微的刺激，比如说吃了饭平谈过后胃部分泌的胃酸轻微的刺激都有可能导致严重的烧心感，别人会有心口剧烈疼痛的现象，在喝下热水甚至是喝下凉水的时候食管都会觉得极其难受。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1801,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514270334720,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514270334720,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8821","isDel":0,"createAt":1512546649116,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"无法进食的食管癌应如何饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512547045843.jpg\" title=\"无法进食的食管癌应如何饮食\" alt=\"无法进食的食管癌应如何饮食\" width=\"573\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食道癌饮食在整个食道癌治疗过程中都起着非常重要的作用。尽管食疗只能够起到辅助缓解病情的作用对于食道癌治疗没有很大的作用。但是食疗在辅助缓解病情的情况下还为食道癌患者提供全部身体所需要的能量，如果一旦患者不能进食，身体所需要的能量就无法供给，那么，处于不能进食阶段的食管癌患者该如何饮食以保持体能呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于癌细胞没有得到很好的控制，随着癌细胞在食管部位的扩散，渐渐地，食管癌患者出现了进食时喉咙疼痛的现象。每进食一次，就要遭受一次痛苦。这个阶段，进食对食管癌患者来说是一种巨大的痛苦，这种进食痛苦给患者带来的不仅是身体上的痛苦更是精神上毁灭性的打击。由于无法进食有的食管癌患者就拒绝继续在治疗，致使病情急速恶化。其实在食管癌患者无法进食的时候，患者完全不必要绝望而放弃治疗，在患者无法进食的时候完全可以采用进食流质食物来维持患者的体能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这个时候患者的流质饮食是非常讲究的。其主要特点就是食物要做到极烂极软；高蛋白；高微量元素。同时要多次进食但是要少吃。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1857","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1351,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512546649118,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512546649118,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8008","isDel":0,"createAt":1511248362774,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食道癌的早期病因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食道癌</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的致病原因是有很多种的，生活中许多因素都可能诱发食道癌。因此，如果想避免患上食道癌，一定要多注意在生活中做好预防工作。找良医网为大家介绍一下食道癌是什么原因造成的，希望可以帮助大家预防食道癌。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511248986922.jpg\" title=\"食道癌的早期病因有哪些\" alt=\"食道癌的早期病因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、亚硝胺、亚硝胺类化合物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们都知道亚硝胺类化合物是一种致癌性非常强的物质，在亚硝胺中大约有十几种是能够引起动物发生食管癌，所以亚硝胺以及亚硝胺化合物是诱发食道癌发生的重要因素。研究表明，在食管癌的高发区居民的膳食中就有不同量的亚硝胺物质，一般都是存在于他们日常所吃的酸菜、咸鱼等食物中。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、霉菌。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为很多的食物很容易发生霉变，例如玉米、小麦等，而一旦这些食物发生霉变，其中的多种霉菌也是会对人体产生致癌效果的。专家介绍，粮食发生霉变产生的霉菌与亚硝胺类化合物在致癌方面具有协同作用，所以对于生活中发霉变质的食物，大家不要吃。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、营养。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span 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