{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"5886","isDel":0,"createAt":1507862197657,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517305930232,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"浅谈--心血管疾病护理","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心血管疾病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">是危害人类健康的重大疾病。它是造成死亡的主要原因之一。本病种类繁多，病因复杂。其中有些疾病。如动脉粥样硬化和冠心病，高血压病和心力衰竭等与营养因素关系密切，合理的膳食已成为防治这些疾病的重要措施之一。找良医网在这里给大家分享一些</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心血管</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">方面的护理问题：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517306595197.jpg\" title=\"浅谈--心血管疾病护理\" alt=\"浅谈--心血管疾病护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心律失常。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心律失常是指心脏内的激动或激动传导不正常，引起整个或部分被心脏的活动变得过快、过慢或不规则，或者各部分的激动顺序发生紊乱，引起心脏跳动的速率或节律发生改变，不同于正常情况就叫心律失常。简言之，心律失常指心脏的搏动规律被打乱，发生了紊乱。创建症状为心悸。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心律失常的护理：心律失常会引起头晕，胸闷等症状，应该提醒病人保证充足的睡眠，在饮食上要多吃富含纤维的食物，避免吃的过饱和摄食有刺激性食物，如浓茶，咖啡，可以多吃大麦，玉米，各种豆类等，都含有丰富的纤维。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性心脏病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性心脏病又叫先心病，是胎儿在发育期发育异常而引起的畸形，有遗传和环境共同造成的。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先心病的护理：避免孩子感冒，多让孩子接触太阳和新鲜空气，多带孩子到户外，还要注意孩子的营养，少食多餐，做好药物护理。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">冠心病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">冠心病又叫冠状动脉粥样硬化，指由于脂质代谢不正常，血液中的脂质沉着在原本光滑的动脉内膜上，在动脉内膜一些类似粥样的脂类物质堆积而成白色斑块，称为动脉粥样硬化病变。这些斑块渐渐增多造成动脉腔狭窄，使血流受阻，导致心脏缺血，产生心绞痛。多发生在四十岁以上的人群中。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常见护理：缓解病人的疼痛和紧张情绪，停止活动，马上卧床休息，再配以药物治疗，一般选择钙通道阻滞剂，硝酸脂类药物，转换酶抑制剂，</span>β受体阻滞剂等。药物治疗主要目的是控制症状，稳定冠状动脉里的斑块。心跳骤停的患者，急救方法主要采用心肺复苏和胸外按压法。以帮助患者开放气道、重建呼吸、恢复心脏的血液循环。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心肌疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心肌疾病是指除心脏瓣膜病、冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病、高血压心脏病、肺源性心脏病、先天性心血管病和甲状腺功能亢进性心脏病等以外的以心肌病变为主要表现的一组疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心肌疾病的护理，减少疼痛，卧床休息，安慰病人，根据病情减少运动量，多食富含高纤维的食品，不饮酒，吃高蛋白的食物，少吃盐，遵照医嘱服用</span>β受体阻滞剂等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1586,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1507862197660,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1507862197660,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5437","isDel":0,"createAt":1500737537804,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"心脏起搏器术后康复期的护理注意事项","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: white;\">心脏起搏器</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">术后康复期的护理注意事项：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、安装起搏器术后患者的头晕乏力等症状会大为改善，但如果术后持续出现头晕乏力等症状，尤其是心室起搏患者，应到医院检查是否发生了人工起搏器综合征。一旦确诊症状明显则需要更换心房同步或房室顺序起搏器。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、安置起搏器后是否应该继续服药与患者原有病情相关。起搏器只能解决心脏传导上的问题，如果原来心功能较差或伴有其他的心脏疾患，仍应根据病情坚持服药，这样可以有效地维护心功能，降低起搏器本身对心功能的影响。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、术后早期进行肢体功能锻炼有利于局部血液循环及切口愈合。早期可能会有疼痛感，这属正常现象，在出院后仍应坚持下去。锻炼应循序渐进，不可操之过急，逐渐加大幅度做抬臂，扩胸或&ldquo;爬墙&rdquo;等运动，直到手臂可举过头顶摸到对侧耳垂，尽早恢复正常肢体功能，是提高患者术后生活质量的保证。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"心脏起搏器术后康复期的护理注意事项\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500737825544.JPEG\" alt=\"心脏起搏器术后康复期的护理注意事项\" width=\"550\" height=\"323\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、患者出院后起搏器的工作已趋向稳定，有些病人会担心起搏器会突然故障或停止工作，但是只要理解电池内的电是不可能突然用空的，它只会慢慢消耗。因此心脏决不会突然停搏。偶尔也会发生一些意外情况，当患者无意中进入了高压电磁场或不小心超越了手提电话与起搏器的安全距离时，患者就可能出现一些全身异样的感觉。严重情况下可能会引起心律失常。此时患者不必惊慌，只要离开现场</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">起搏器就会很快恢复正常。如果起搏器遭到严重的撞击，或肢体过度负重时，起搏器会出现工作异常，甚至导线断离。此时患者可有不同程度的不适感。严重的起搏器依赖患者可能会重新出现黑蒙、眩晕等症状，自测脉搏会发现心率减慢至正常以下。此时应立即停止活动，将患侧肢体制动，并携带好起搏器卡（上面记载着起搏器的植入时间，类型等重要资料），尽快赶到医院，接受医生检查。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1521,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500737537806,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500737537806,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5436","isDel":0,"createAt":1500736191717,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"心脏起搏器安装前需注意事项与术后短期的注意事项","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心脏起搏器安装前注意事项：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、健康史：了解病人的发病情况及以往的诊治过程。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）、一般资料：年龄、性别、身高、体重、发育、饮食习惯及营养状况</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）、家族史：家族中有无患心脏病的病人。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）、既往史、药物史：有无其他疾病及药物过敏史。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、患者身体状况：了解疾病的特点、类型、重要脏器的功能等，确定病人需要安装起搏器的类型。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）、心脏和全身症状：如病人的心率、心律、体温情况及活动耐受情况和自理能力等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）、辅助检查：心电图、心脏多普勒检查、血常规及出凝血时间。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）、心理及社会支持情况：由于起搏器价格高，患者家属对手术的支持程度、病人的心理状态，以及对术后康复知识的了解和掌握程度非常重要。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"心脏起搏器安装前需注意事项与术后短期的注意事项\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500736854001.jpg\" alt=\"心脏起搏器安装前需注意事项与术后短期的注意事项\" width=\"550\" height=\"309\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心脏起搏器术后短期内注意事项：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、术后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时内绝对卧床，取平卧位或低坡卧位，禁止翻身，术后第</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天可适当术侧卧位。术后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周内术侧肢体制动，并加强观察心律变化。在术后恢复期进行肢体功能锻炼时要遵循循序渐进的原则，患侧肢体避免做剧烈重复的甩手动作、大幅度地外展、上抬及患侧肩部负重、从高处往下跳。如果出现肩部肌肉抽动，可能是导线脱离，应立即到医院检查。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、术后早期应保持局部敷料清洁干燥，如有敷料碰湿或脱落要及时更换。在拆线后仍要保持局部皮肤清洁，尽量避免穿过紧的内衣，若术后出现局部红肿痛，甚至皮肤溃烂，及时到医院进行处理。若同时伴有发热等全身症状，则要考虑感染的可能，及时到医院检查治疗。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1880,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500736191719,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500736191719,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1604","isDel":0,"createAt":1486652287603,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"先天性心脏病饮食注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 1.严格控制盐的摄入，盐的主要成分是钠和氯，而钠在人体内具有&ldquo;水化&rdquo;组织的作用，体内的钠和氯大部分都是从尿中排出的。而血液中钠离子浓度过高会引起体内大量水分的潴留，造成患儿全身水肿、肝脏肿大、增加心脏的负担，严重的还会导致心力衰竭。同时，饮食过咸也是造成高血压的重要原因之一。所以先天性心脏病手术后的患儿的饮食一定要偏淡些，腌腊制品、咸蛋、咸鱼等含盐量过高的食品尽量不要食用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.不宜多吃巧克力等甜食。心脏手术之后，当小儿不愿意吃饭时，不少家长喜欢塞巧克力给小儿吃，以为这样可以保证营养。巧克力的主要成分是脂肪和糖，热量很高，但所含的蛋白质和脂肪的比例与小儿的正常需要量相差很大。多吃巧克力易造成小儿消化不良、大便秘结、食欲减退。同时巧克力含有咖啡因等成分，食用过多不仅会使小儿过度兴奋、影响休息，而且对小儿的大脑发育带来一定的不良影响。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.不宜多吃罐装饮料和冷饮。目前市场上出售的罐装饮料品种繁多，不少饮料的成分主要是糖或糖精、香料、色素和水，营养却常不足。冷饮也是孩子们都喜欢吃的，但大手术后患儿的消化器官尚处于恢复调整阶段，这时患儿的消化功能往往较弱。过冷的食物进入胃内会刺激胃粘膜血管收缩、胃液分泌减少，影响食物在胃肠道内的消化过程；同时也会减弱消化道的杀菌能力，导致胃肠道发生感染性疾病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.不宜盲目进补。有些家长认为人参有滋补作用，于是给术后的孩子喝参汤。人参确有强心壮体、补气生津的功能，但不同的人参具有不同的性能，服用不当反会引起胃口减退、鼻子出血、烦躁不安等症状。另有一些补品对生长发育期间的孩子并不适宜。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　最好的术后&ldquo;补品&rdquo;乃是天然食物。家长只要按着上述的几项原则，在孩子每天的饮食中注意荤素搭配、粗细均衡，在烹调时注意防止营养素的丧失和破坏，确保一日三餐吃饱、吃好，孩子一定会尽快恢复体力的。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1539,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486652287604,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486652287603,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3931","isDel":0,"createAt":1486652124244,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"饮食上预防动脉粥样硬化的方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　现在人们的生活水平越来越高了，饮食也越来越多样化，导致近些年来患上动脉粥样硬化的患者越来越多，这也导致了很多患者因为不能及时控制病情，从而失去了宝贵的生命，为避免这种疾病的危害，今天我们就请专家来讲解一下，在饮食上预防动脉粥样硬化的方法。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　合理的膳食</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　⑴膳食总热量勿过高，以维持正常体重为度，40岁以上者尤应预防发胖，正常体重的简单计算法为：身高(cm数)减110=体重(kg数)，可资参考。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　⑵超过正常标准体重者，应减少每日进食的总热量，食用低脂(脂肪摄入量不超过总热量的30%，其中动物性脂肪不超过10%)，低胆固醇(每日不超过500mg)膳食，并限制蔗糖和含糖食物的摄入。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　⑶年过40岁者即使血脂不增高，应避免经常食用过多的动物性脂肪和含饱和脂肪酸的植物油，如：肥肉，猪油，骨髓，奶油及其制品，椰子油，可可油等; 避免多食含胆固醇较高的食物，如：肝，脑，肾，肺等内脏，鱿鱼，牡蛎，墨鱼，鱼子，虾子，蟹黄，蛋黄等，若血脂持续增高，应食用低胆固醇，低动物性脂肪食 物，如：各种瘦肉，鸡，鸭，鱼肉，蛋白，豆制品等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　⑷已确诊有冠状动脉粥样硬化者，严禁暴饮暴食，以免诱发心绞痛或心肌梗塞，合并有高血压或心力衰竭者，应同时限制食盐和含钠食物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　⑸提倡饮食清淡，多食富含维生素C(如新鲜蔬菜，瓜果)和植物蛋白(如豆类及其制品)的食物，在可能条件下，尽量以豆油，菜油，麻油，玉米油，茶油，米糠油等为食用油。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.适当的体力劳动和体育活动参加一定的体力劳动和体育活动，对预防肥胖，锻炼循环系统的功能和调整血脂代谢均有禆益，是预防本病的一项积极措施， 体力活动应根据原来身体情况，原来体力活动习惯和心脏功能状态来规定，以不过多增加心脏负担和不引起不适感觉为原则，体育活动可循序渐进，不宜勉强作剧烈 活动，对老年人提倡散步(每日1小时，分次进行)，做保健体操，打太极拳等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.合理安排工作和生活生活要有规律，保持乐观，愉快的情绪，避免过度劳累和情绪激动，注意劳逸结合，保证充分睡眠。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.提倡不吸烟，不饮烈性酒或大量饮酒(少量饮低浓度酒则有提高血HDL的作用)。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6.积极治疗与本病有关的疾病，如高血压，脂肪症，高脂血症，痛风，糖尿病，肝病，肾病综合征和有关的内分泌病等。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1556,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486652124245,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486652124244,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3207","isDel":0,"createAt":1486652040132,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"冠心病的注意事项 冠心病饮食六大禁忌","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　冠心病的诊断主要依赖典型的临床症状，再结合辅助检查发现心肌缺血或冠脉阻塞的证据，以及心肌损伤标志物判定是否有心肌坏死。发现心肌缺血最常用的检查方法包括常规心电图和心电图负荷试验、核素心肌显像。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、忌油腻</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　对冠心病患者来说，日常饮食一定要清淡。平时应多吃新鲜蔬菜，以及水果、黑木耳，或者是豆制品；还可适当吃一些瘦肉及鱼类，尽量少吃过于油腻或高脂肪的食物。日常生活中如果有条件，可以多喝绿豆汤以及莲子汤、百合汤或者是菊花茶、荷叶茶等饮料。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、忌冷饮</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　对于冠心病患者的饮食，日常一定要注意禁食冷饮，因为在气温高时，血管处于扩张状态，一旦进食冷饮，大多数患者的肠道突遭刺激，再者就是会引起全身血管收缩，血压突然升高，容易突发心绞痛、心梗、脑溢血。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、忌吃糖</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　糖类即指碳水化合物，它是机体热能的主要来源，摄入过多可造成热量入超，在体内可转化生成脂肪，引起肥胖，并使血脂升高。因此，要严格控制碳水化合物摄入总量，尤其是控制食糖摄入量，经研究证明，在碳水化合物中升高血脂的作用，果糖高于蔗糖，蔗糖高于淀粉。故提倡进食复合糖、控制精制糖：选用淀粉，糙米、玉米等植物纤维多的食物，少进食单糖，如蔗糖、果糖。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、忌烟酒</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　吸烟者冠心病的发病率比不吸烟者高3倍。常饮烈性酒，可因酒精中毒导致心脏病和高脂血症。过多的乙醇还可使心脏耗氧量增多，加重冠心病。应戒烟、限酒，浓茶、辣椒等刺激性食物也应慎食。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、忌暴饮暴食</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　患有严重冠心病的患者，应采取少量多餐的原则，切忌暴饮暴食，尤其晚餐也不宜吃得过饱。尽量多吃些容易消化的食物，同时要保持大便通畅。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、忌脱水</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一些中老年人没有定时喝水的习惯，反而等到渴了想喝时才喝，其实这已造成程度不同的&ldquo;脱水&rdquo;了。老年人平时要养成定时喝水的好习惯。老年人（特别是冠心病患者）的血黏度都有所增高，脱水导致血液浓度升高，达到一定程度会出现血凝倾向，导致缺血或心脑血管堵塞，严重时可引起心肌梗死或脑卒中。建议睡前半小时、或者是半夜醒来及清晨起床后最好喝一些开水。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1775,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486652040185,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486652040132,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4064","isDel":0,"createAt":1486651708193,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"心力衰竭的饮食护理事项有什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　心力衰竭这样的慢性疾病一旦发生，我们需要重视积极的治疗和护，尤其要重视做好饮食的调理，这样才能更加有利于疾病得到缓解治愈，可是很多的患者往往会忽视了饮食护理，小编来为大家讲述心力衰竭的饮食护理事项有什么?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　任何疾病在发病的时候都需要遵循一定的饮食护理原则，比如说对于糖尿病这种疾病来说最重要的就是患者的饮食了，但是对于心力衰竭的患者来说最重要的也是注意饮食上，只有这样我们才能给予患者最好的护理，做好护理对于患者疾病的恢复起着重要的作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　A. 限制盐的摄入，限盐限钠，可有效控制心衰引起的水肿，限制的程度视病人心衰的程度和利尿剂治疗的情况而定。轻度心衰病人，每天可摄取2-3g钠，严重心衰病人，每日摄食的钠为800-1200mg(1g盐含钠390mg);应注意病人用利尿剂时容易出现低钠，低氯，此时不应限盐，可能还要适当补充。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　B. 限制水分，严重心衰的病人，24小时的饮水量一般不超过600-800ml，应尽量安排在白天间歇饮用，避免大量饮水，以免增加心脏负担。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　C. 少食多餐，由于心衰时胃肠道黏膜淤血水肿，消化功能减退，宜进食易消化食物，且少食多餐，避免生硬、辛辣、油炸等食物，避免产气食物，因为胃肠胀气会加重病人腹胀不适感。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　D. 忌饱餐，饱餐导致膈肌上抬，可加重病人的呼吸困难;同时，由于消化食物时需要的血液增加，导致心脏负担增加。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　E. 多食蔬菜及水果，保持大便通畅。心衰时，病人由于卧床休息，活动量减少，肠蠕动减慢，部分病人不习惯床上或床边大便，多种因素影响，病人易发生便秘。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　心力衰竭的患者在发病的时候还应该注意一些并发症。尤其是那些年老体弱的患者，这些患者长期卧床很容易出现压疮或者是身体素质的下降，只有这样我们才能给予患者最好的护理，但是我们心力衰竭的患者还应该多进食一些蔬菜和水果，增强身体素质。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1675,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486651708194,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486651708193,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2910","isDel":0,"createAt":1486651577720,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"护理须知：高血压不能忘的6大饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　生活中有很多人患上了高血压，而且这个病逐渐年轻化，导致不少患者受到这个病的困扰，这种疾病发生之后会给我们的身体带来一定的伤害，如果我们平时的饮食不正确的话，还有可能会导致疾病更加的严重，下面我们就一起了解一下高血压需要注意的6大饮食禁忌!</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">高血压不能忘的6大饮食禁忌</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　忌烟酒：高血压患者一定要注意不要吸烟喝酒，会加重我们的病情，有高血压、高胆固醇、高血糖的人忌烟酒相信再熟悉不过了。高血压人饮酒可使心率增快，血管收缩，血压升高，还可促使钙盐、胆固醇等沉积于血管壁，加速动脉硬化。大量、长期饮酒，更易诱发动脉硬化，加重高血压。因此高血压患者应戒酒。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　忌偏、挑食：高血压患者还需要注意避免偏食挑食，这样才可以保证我们补充的营养全面，作为高血压人群，高血压人在摄取的食物必需到达食物多样化，营养均衡。才能有益于长命，反之，就会缺少某种营养素了，所以高血压人群应多吃些杂粮和增强对于钙的弥补。总的摄入量不要过饱，以七、八成饱为宜，不克不及偏嗜酸、甜、苦、辣、咸等安慰饮食。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　忌暴饮暴食：在平时的饮食当中，如果我们暴饮暴食的话，很容易导致血压升高，所以我们需要注意，暴饮暴食本身就是一种不良的生活习惯。而患有高血压的人如果在此时暴饮暴食会导致头晕脑胀、精神恍惚、肠胃不适、胸闷气急、腹泻或便秘，严重的会引起急性胃肠炎，甚至胃出血，大鱼大肉、大量饮酒会使肝胆超负荷运转，肝细胞加快代谢速度，胆汁分泌增加，造成肝功能损害，诱发胆囊炎、肝炎病人病情加重，也会使胰腺大量分泌，十二指肠内压力增高，诱发急性胰腺炎，重症者可致人非命。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　忌霉变食物：霉变的食物当中含有很多的有害的物质，会影响身体健康，霉变食物多含真菌毒素，其真菌毒素的种类较多，毒性也各不相同。误食霉变食物则会损伤肝脏，有很强的致癌性，对消化道有刺激作用，即使加热也不能将其食物中的毒素进行破坏。所以这类食物含有大量致癌物质，是癌症的重要发病原因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　忌不洁瓜果：在吃一些蔬果的时候，我们一定要清洁干净，不然会影响我们身体健康，进食不洁瓜果容易患上菌痢，细菌性痢疾(简称菌痢)是由痢疾杆菌引起的最常见的肠道传染病，除与苍蝇繁殖活动有关外，还与夏季气候适宜痢疾杆菌繁殖、天热人们喜欢吃不洁瓜果食品引起肠胃功能紊乱有关。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　忌狼吞虎咽：在吃饭的时候，我们还需要注意不要狼吞虎咽，会影响我们的身体健康，高血压现在不止只发生在老年人群体，在当今社会，上班族也是高血压疾病的又一个高危人群，该人群主要以工作和生活的压力让上班族处于一个高度紧张的状态中，吃饭好像只是为了简单的身体需要，所以，吃饭速度非常快。实际上这样对身体健康非常不利。吃饭快，食物的咀嚼不细，易损伤消化道黏膜，产生慢性炎症;另外，吃饭快，食物团块的体积大，易对食道和贲门等消化道产生较强的机械刺激，久之会引起消化道损伤甚至癌变。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　上面的这些内容希望各位都可以认真的了解，特别是高血压患者在平时一定要注意这些饮食禁忌，这样正确的饮食才会让疾病更好更快的康复，同时也希望各位都可以远离高血压困扰，健康的生活!</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1611,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486651577722,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486651577720,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"5888","isDel":0,"createAt":1507863604471,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517306717725,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"对心脑血管疾病患者有帮助的食物","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在本篇文章中，找良医网为大家分享的是对</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脑血管疾病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患者有帮助的食物，心脑血管疾病严重影响着人身健康，如果不加以注意和防范，疾病很容易找上门来，所以，在平时有条件的情况下，多饮食一些下列食物，可有效缓解和</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">预防心脑血管疾病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517306924883.jpg\" title=\"对心脑血管疾病患者有帮助的食物\" alt=\"对心脑血管疾病患者有帮助的食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">葵花子：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">60克葵花子就是一顿很好的蛋白小餐。可将葵花子洗净、去壳直接食用，也可将葵花子加在凉拌菜上，再浇上麦芽油食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">山楂：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">山楂中含山楂酸、柠檬酸、脂肪分解酶、维生素</span>C、黄酮、碳水化合物和蛋白质等，具有扩张血管、改善微循环、降低血压、促进胆固醇排泄、降低血脂等作用，常吃山楂或山楂制品，对高血压和高血脂等病人有一定好处。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">核桃：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">科学研究表明，核桃仁含维生素</span>B1、维生素C，亚油酸等，能促进胆固醇转移到毛细血管壁以外的组织中。另外，它含有核桃苷，能抑制肠道吸收胆固醇，使胆固醇随粪便排出，因此可以降低血液中胆固醇的含量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">茶叶：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">茶叶含有丰富的维生素族元素。其中维生素</span>C可以使胆固醇从动脉壁转移到肝脏，然后进一步转变为胆酸，从而降低血中的胆固醇和甘油三酯，同时因其具有增强血管韧性、弹性、渗透能力的作用，所以能够预防动脉硬化的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">米汤：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">米汤是心脏病患者可信赖的饮料。取四倍于做米饭的水量，米和水浸泡一夜后煮制，煮好后，将饭粒滤掉，米汤存在冰箱里，全天喝一点。喝的时候要慢慢啜饮，切忌大口灌，在两餐之间饮用效果更佳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">柑橘、柠檬汁：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">将</span>12个柑橘和1个柠檬一起榨汁饮用。其中所含的生物黄酮对治疗心脏病很有效（心脏病患者服用生物黄酮类饮料不宜太多，尤其是在与米汤交替服用的情况下），也能预防毛细血管过细或过脆。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">最后要告诉大家的是：预防心脑血管疾病一定要养成健康规律的生活习惯。一是饮食要适量，不宜太多，也不能过度饥饿；二是注意饮食卫生，饮食软硬、冷热要适宜；三是不要偏食，注意饮食多样化；四是定时进食，合理安排好一日三餐；五是戒烟忌酒。通过良好的生活习惯和合理的饮食调节，才能帮助我们减少心脑血管疾病的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1686,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1507863604473,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1507863604473,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5498","isDel":0,"createAt":1502033878108,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　哮喘具有长期性、周期性的特点，哮喘的最佳治疗方法，从设计角度来讲应当根据基本原则，适当根据病情的严重程度来进行。哮喘急性发作期，主要是用支气管扩张剂，如&beta;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">激动剂，如沙丁胺醇，特布他林等，用气雾剂吸入的形式，一般</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分钟即起平喘作用，缺点是维持时间短，只有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3-6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时，存在停药后哮喘再次发作的可能。所以在症状缓解后，必须疗效的巩固和反复发作的预防工作。需要同时合并使用吸入皮质激素类抗炎药，以消除气道的炎症，降低气道的反应性。慢性哮喘或反复发作的哮喘缓解期的治疗主要是控制气道炎症，治疗过程最好采用阶梯式的治疗方案。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502034328948.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　目前尚无可以根治哮喘的特效药，病友不要</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">追求根治</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">而花冤枉钱。在哮喘的治疗过程中存在以下几个治疗误区：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>哮喘病治疗误区一：</strong>期望值过高，部分患者急于求成，追求根治，只要看到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"XX</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">方法可使哮喘永不发作</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">\"</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，就马上去试，屡试屡败，总是上当受骗。这样花冤枉钱是小事，耽误正规治疗是大事。在临床中许多患者等到出现了阻塞性肺气肿或慢性肺心病等严重并发症，才到大医院进行正规治疗，但治疗效果比发病早期疗效相差很多。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502034553446.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"373\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>哮喘病治疗误区二：</strong>平时不用药发病时着急看医生，支气管哮喘是一种慢性疾病，支气管中长期存在炎症是引起哮喘症状的根源。只有长期采用吸入型激素等药物才能抑制气道的变态反应炎症，从而预防发病的目的。在发病后才到医院看急诊、挂吊针，不仅痛苦、费用高，还会增加药物副作用，一定程度上反而加重病情。对于持续期哮喘病人，不发病的时候坚持吸入激素是很重要。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502034517456.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的最佳治疗方法及哮喘病的常见治疗误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>哮喘病治疗误区三：对</strong>吸入型激素非常抵触，害怕药物依赖。部分患者担心，使用吸入型激素会引起骨质疏松、糖尿病和高血压等全身副作用，或产生激素依赖。其实医生推荐的吸入型激素与口服强的松和静脉用的地塞米松等全身用激素是不同。吸入型激素不仅局部用药效果好、全身副作用低，长期应用也相当安全，不会产生激素依赖。部分患者连续吸入激素近十年，并未出现全身不良反应。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1803,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1502033878110,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1502033878110,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5493","isDel":0,"createAt":1502017620589,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"病友必看的二十四小时动态心电图注意事项及检查优势","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">经常有病友背着</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">HOLTER</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，但是你知道<strong>二十四小时动态心电图</strong>优点与缺点吗？知道<strong>二十四小时动态心电图注意事项吗</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二十四小时动态心电图的优势：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　二十四小时动态心电图可以记录患者二十四小时内心电图形。相对于普通心电图用电极记录患者在极短时间内的一段心电波形而言，，部分患者的心电图只在某些时刻出现异常，所以改部分患者做心电图可能没有问题，只有二十四小时动态心电才能发现藏得较深的缺陷。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"病友必看的二十四小时动态心电图注意事项及检查优势\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502018553181.jpg\" alt=\"病友必看的二十四小时动态心电图注意事项及检查优势\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong>二十四小时动态心电图的不足</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二十四小时动态心电图虽然应用广泛，但因为它的记录导联有限，所以不能反映整个心脏的情况；而且病人处于活动状态时，就会给心电图的记录质量带来影响。这些不如普通心电图。另外普通心电图记录的图形质量高，最多可记录到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">22</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个导联。所以，动态心电图的性质决定了只是普通心电图的补充，不能互相代替，做哪种检查更合适，由医生确定比较合适。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二十四小时动态心电图注意事项</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　二十四小时动态心电图在病人前胸贴</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个电极，将受检者</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时不同状态的心电波形，连续不断地记录于记录仪中，经过综合分析以后得出结论。所以在佩带记录仪时应当注意以下事项：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">宜动不宜静</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　佩带二十四小时动态心电图后，日常起居应与佩带前一样，受检者可以做适量运动。根据病情和检查目的；疑心绞痛患者则可以选择可能诱发疾病发作的较为激烈的运动，以便观察运动量与心肌缺血、心律失常的关系，供医生诊断参考。病情严重的患者应遵医嘱。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">皮肤宜干燥不宜潮湿</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　电极贴在前胸皮肤上经导线与记录仪相连，如果皮肤有汗，电极与皮肤的接触就不好，就有可能造成电极脱落，受检者只得重做。因此<strong>检查日不能洗澡</strong>、避免出汗。临床上常见有些受检者运动得大汗淋漓，就会造成部分电极脱落或者心电图干扰波太多无法分析。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">记录笔记：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　在日常或检查期间，记录笔记对动态心电图的研究结果有非常大的帮助，尤其是在发作心慌、胸闷等不适症状时，患者应及时记录症状发作的起止时间，返还</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">holter</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">时将此记录提供给医生以供参考。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2075,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1502017620591,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1502017620591,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5489","isDel":0,"createAt":1501902420926,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"冠状动脉支架价格知多少","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在临床中，许多病友都会关心一个问题：<strong>冠状动脉支架价格</strong>大概多钱收？心脏支架手术费用全部下来多少去吗？我们普通老百姓<strong>冠状动脉支架</strong>手术费用能负担的起吗？在了解这些相关费用之前，不妨来看看整个<strong>冠状动脉支架</strong>手术费用究竟使用在什么地方？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"冠状动脉支架价格知多少\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501902794850.jpg\" alt=\"冠状动脉支架价格知多少\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对于冠心病、心脏病的支架手术，通常是在桡动脉或股动脉进行穿刺，穿刺的目的是送入动脉鞘管作为手术路径。鞘管可以理解为一个阀门，可以送入器械，但血液流不出来。在手术结束后拔除鞘管即可，压迫止血或使用血管闭合器。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠状动脉支架</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">手术前必须完成冠状动脉造影检查，通过该项检查来了解冠状动脉解剖结构和冠状动脉病变的部位和严重程度。冠脉造影这部分费用大概是三千到四千元，不同级别的医院收费也不等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"冠状动脉支架价格知多少\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501902964387.jpg\" alt=\"冠状动脉支架价格知多少\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠状动脉支架手术</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，需要将导引导管放在冠状动脉开口部，再将特制的导引导丝送到拟治疗的靶血管的远端，然后沿导丝把预扩张球囊导管送到病变处进行预扩张，以此来进行支架精确定位、扩张、释放，最后再用后扩张球囊导管进行后扩张让支架充分膨胀并紧紧贴在血管壁上，不留缝隙。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠状动脉支架在</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">未释放之前是固定在球囊导管上的，释放之后犹如一个紧贴血管壁的小弹簧圈一般不会发生弹性回缩。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"冠状动脉支架价格知多少\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501902590273.jpg\" alt=\"冠状动脉支架价格知多少\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠状动脉支架</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">手术所用的支架的材料可分为医用不锈钢、镍铬或铂铬合金等等，</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">现在支架绝大部分是药物涂层支架。<strong>冠状动脉支架</strong>手术的费用因置入支架材料、支架数量以及辅助器械的用量不同而不同。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对一些特殊患者，可能还需要做血管内超声、光学相干断层扫描、冠脉血流储备分数等相关检查，以精确了解病变性质和特点，以此来确定最优化的手术方案。特别是重度钙化的病变，还要提前进行冠状动脉旋磨术，才能置入支架。旋磨术也会产生一笔不菲的费用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">旋磨术手术中的支架除了材料差异外，还有国产进口之分，价格相差较大。国产的药物涂层支架单价约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8000-12000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">元，进口药物涂层支架单价大约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15000-16000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">元。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">手术中所需支架数量，主要视病情来决定，因此整个<strong>冠状动脉支架</strong>手术费用，主要由支架类型及数量来确定，通常情况下一枚国产支架总的手术费用大概</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">千</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万元，植入二枚国产支架的总手术费用约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">千；植入一枚进口支架总的费用大概</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">千到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万，二个进口支架手术费用大约需</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">千到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万。因此心脏支架手术的费用一般在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3-6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万元之间，其中主要的花费就是消耗的心脏支架和球囊导管的材料费用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">部分冠心病患者是严重三支血管病变，需分次心脏介入手术，使用的支架数量多，全部的手术费用相当昂贵。如果需要植入的支架数量在三枚以上，从治疗效果和经济费用上看，应选择冠脉搭桥手术更为划算。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">重点提示：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠状动脉支架</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">手术后仍然离不开长期的规则药物治疗，积极控制各种致病因素（如高血压、高血脂、高血糖等），另外也需要改进饮食和生活习惯，增加体力活动或锻炼。不然在数年之后，又会产生新的病变，或原病变再生重新堵塞血管，这样就需要重新进行心脏支架手术了，届时费用无疑更加庞大。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">目前支架、球囊导管等手术耗材都已纳入医保报销范围。植入性材料</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万以内可以医保报销，超过部分完全自费，球囊导管和其他的辅助材料不能超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万。如此计算，参加医保的个人需要支付的费用大概在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万之间，作为患者或者家属要在术前，根据病情的需要，结合自身经济承受能力，选择最佳的治疗方案。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2010,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501902420928,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501902420928,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5439","isDel":0,"createAt":1500809461147,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"常用的心脏起搏器分类","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: white;\">常用的心脏起搏器分类</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Calibri','sans-serif'; color: #333333; background: white;\">,</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333; background: white;\">适合自己病情的才是真正的好</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、心房按需型：电极置于心房。起搏器按规定的周长或频率发放脉冲起搏心房，并下传激动心室，以保持心房和心室的顺序收缩。如果有自身的心房搏动，起搏器能感知自身的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波，起抑制反应，并重整脉冲发放周期，避免心房节律竞争。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、心室按需型：电极置于心室。起搏器按规定的周长或频率发放脉冲起搏心室，如果有自身的心搏，起搏器能感知自身心搏的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">QRS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波，起抑制反应，并重整脉冲发放周期，避免心律竞争。但这型起搏器只保证心室起搏节律，而不能兼顾保持心房与心室收缩的同步、顺序、协调，因而是非生理性的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、双腔起搏器：心房和心室都放置电极。如果自身心率慢于起搏器的低限频率，导致心室传导功能有障碍，则起搏器感知</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">波触发心室起搏（呈</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VDD</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">工作方式）。如果心房（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">P</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）的自身频率过缓，但房室传导功能是好的，则起搏器起搏心房，并下传心室（呈</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">AAI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">工作方式）。这种双腔起搏器的逻辑，总能保持心房和心室得到同步、顺序、协调的收缩。如果只需采用</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VDD</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">工作方式，可用单导线</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VDD</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">起搏器，比放置心房和心室两根导线方便得多。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"常用的心脏起搏器分类\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500809777124.jpg\" alt=\"常用的心脏起搏器分类\" width=\"550\" height=\"309\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、频率自适应（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">R</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）起搏器：本型起搏器的起搏频率能根据机体对心排血量（即对需氧量）的要求而自动调节适应，起搏频率加快，则心排血量相应增加，满足机体生理需要。目前使用的频率自适应起搏器，多数是体动型的，也有一部分是每分钟通气量型的。具有频率自适应的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VVI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">起搏器，称为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VVIR</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型；具有频率自适应的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">AAI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">起搏器，称为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">AAIR</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型；具有频率自适应的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">DDD</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">起搏器，称为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">DDDR</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型。以上心房按需起搏器、双腔起搏器、频率自适应起搏器都属于生理性起搏器。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、起搏器的程序控制功能：指埋藏在体内的起搏器，可以在体外用程序控制器改变其工作方式及工作参数。埋植起搏器后，可以根据机体的具体情况，规定一套最适合的工作方式和工作参数，使起搏器发挥最好的效能，资金节省上能而保持最长的使用寿限，有些情况下还可无创性地排除一些故障，程控功能的扩展，可使起搏器具有贮存资料、监测心律、施行电生理检查的功能。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1615,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500809461148,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500809461148,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5438","isDel":0,"createAt":1500738671757,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"简单几句话让你明白心脏起搏器原理","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>心脏起搏器原理</strong>简单的相容来说就是一个人工的&ldquo;司令部&rdquo;，它的主要作用就是替代心脏的起搏点，使心脏有节律地跳动起来。心脏起搏器是由电池和电路组成的脉冲发生器组成，能定时发放一定频率的脉冲电流，通过起搏电极导线传输到心房或心室肌，使局部的心肌细胞受到刺激而兴奋，兴奋通过细胞间的传导扩散传布，导致整个心房和（或）心室的收缩。心脏的电信号使它跳动。当运行时，心脏跳动加速；当睡眠时，心脏跳动减慢。如果心电系统异常，心脏跳得很慢，甚至可能完全停止。人工心脏起膊器发出有规律的电脉冲，能使心脏保持跳动。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"简单几句话让你明白心脏起搏器原理\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500739398481.JPEG\" alt=\"简单几句话让你明白心脏起搏器原理\" width=\"550\" height=\"323\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　早期的人工心脏起搏器的电池部分装在身体的外部，导线从体外通过静脉到达心脏。患者只能在医院内短期使用。后来，鲁内&bull;埃尔姆奎斯特在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1958</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年制作了一个放在体内起搏器，锌一汞电波埋在皮下。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1960</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年，瑞典医生奥克&bull;森宁为一位病人植入了这种起搏器。电池一直使用了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2---3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年才更换。在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">世纪</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">80</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年代，起搏器上增加了微处理器。只有在感觉需要起搏器时，病人才启动它。今天的起搏器就更复杂了，起搏器可根据血液的湿度来调节心跳。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1988</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年，一位病人安装了一个核动力起搏器。这个起搏器使用了微量的钚，可以持续应用</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年。从这心脏起搏器的发展之路就可以看出，心脏起搏器已经越来越智能，更换电池时间越来越久。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1407,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500738671759,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500738671759,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1297","isDel":0,"createAt":1486782816678,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"扩张性心脏病能治愈吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">男,66岁。扩张性心脏病。四肢无力，多汗，腰疼，怕累，气喘，</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">有什么办法治疗或使心脏缩小到正常范围，这种扩张性心脏病能治愈吗</span></p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1653,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486782816680,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486782816678,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1280","isDel":0,"createAt":1486777231948,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"心衰心肌缺血一般用什么药","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">我妈妈五年前患心衰，近一两年患心肌缺血。劳累，熬夜会发病，发病时心脏颤、嘚瑟，耳鸣，并伴有脸、脚心发热。脸有水肿，有时脑袋疼，睡眠不好，没有力气。心衰心肌缺血一般用什么药，希望帮忙推荐下</span></p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1622,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486777231950,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486777231948,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"5883","isDel":0,"createAt":1507859166444,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517305188054,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心血管系统--常见的心血管疾病种类、症状、病因及预防措施","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: monospace;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心血管</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">疾病是我们现如今社会比较常见的疾病之一，它可以分为很多中类型，比较常听说的就是心肌梗塞，在本文中，找良医网为大家介绍的就是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心血管疾病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的种类，症状，发病原因，一起来了解一下吧：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517305822654.jpg\" title=\"心血管系统--常见的心血管疾病种类、症状、病因及预防措施\" alt=\"心血管系统--常见的心血管疾病种类、症状、病因及预防措施\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、常见心血管疾病的种类、症状。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">常见的有冠状动脉粥样硬化，心肌缺血，心胶疼，心肌梗塞等；冠脉硬化没有什麽典型的临床表现，心肌缺血主要有心慌，胸闷。心胶疼主要是心前区疼痛，应与胃疼区分，临床基层很容易误诊。心梗主要有心前区剧烈疼痛，呼吸困难，易造成不可逆转性损伤。这些疾病都是由高血压，高血脂，高胆固醇引起，也有因老年人血管弹性降低引起。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、哪个年龄段的心血管疾病发病率高？</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心血管疾病高发于</span>50岁以后的中老年人，主要与各个脏器老化有关，但近年发现本类疾病开始年轻化</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、心血管疾病有哪些危害？</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">高血压，高血脂，高胆固醇是引起心血管疾病的主要原因，如不得到及时治疗会逐渐加重，直到心衰，最后引起心脏呼吸停止；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、近年来，我国心血管疾病发病率呈逐年上升趋势，主要原因是什么。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">近年因我国居民生活水平逐渐提高，高脂、高胆固醇饮食习惯，喝酒，吸烟不良嗜好导致这类疾病年轻化，多元化增加而致本类疾病增多；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、酗酒，吸烟对心血管疾病的影响有哪些？</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">喝酒过多会致肝脏代谢机能明显降低，而引起心血管代谢产物排除减慢；吸烟主要伤肺部，肺部是人体吸收氧气的主要途径，靠肺部才能与人体进行氧气于二氧化碳的气体交换，烟中的尼古丁，烟油会粘于肺泡上，影响气体交换致人体缺氧。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：生命在于运动，多活动有助于心脑血管疾病的恢复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1522,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1507859166446,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1507859166446,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5878","isDel":0,"createAt":1507793559700,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517298849325,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏病的早期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏是人体的</span>“发动机”</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，它是</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一个强壮且不知疲倦的工作的强力泵。如果按一个人心脏平均每分钟跳</span>70次、寿命70岁计算的话，一个人的一生中，心脏就要跳动近26亿次。一心脏停止跳动而通过抢救不能复跳，就意味着，一个人的生命终止了。那么</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">怎样在</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">早期发现心脏病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">呢？那就是察颜观色：</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">除常见的心悸、心前区疼痛等人们熟知的症状外，常常还有一些体表征兆。仔细观察这些先兆症状，就能早发现，早治疗。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网告诉您</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">这些体表征兆包括：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517299356969.jpg\" title=\"心脏病的早期症状\" alt=\"心脏病的早期症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">呼吸：作了一些轻微活动时，或者处于安静状态时，出现呼吸短促现象，但不伴咳嗽，咳痰。这种情况很可能是左心功能不全的表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脸色：如果脸色灰白而发紫、表情淡漠，这是心脏病晚期的病危面容。如果脸色呈暗红色，这是风湿性心脏病、二尖瓣狭窄的特征。如果呈苍白色，则有可能是二尖瓣关闭不全的征象。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">鼻子：如果鼻子硬梆梆的，这表明心脏脂肪累积太多。如果鼻子尖发肿，表明心脏脂肪可能也在肿大或心脏病变正在扩大。此外，红鼻子也常预示心脏有病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">皮肤：慢性心力衰竭、晚期肺源性心脏病患者的皮肤可呈深褐色或暗紫色，这与机体组织长期缺氧，肾上腺皮质功能下降有关。皮肤粘膜和肢端呈青紫色，说明心脏缺氧，血液中的还原血蛋白增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">耳朵：心脏病人在早期都有不同程度的耳鸣表现，这是因为内耳的微细血管动力异常，病症尚未引起全身反应时，内耳就得到了先兆信号。如果你的耳垂出现一条连贯的皱褶，极有可能是冠状动脉硬化所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">头颈：如果由锁骨上延伸到耳垂方向凸起一条表筋，如小指粗，很可能是右心功能不全。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肩膀：天气明明很好，左肩、左手臂内侧却有阵阵酸痛，这有可能是冠心病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">手脚：手指末端或趾端明显粗大，并且甲面凸起如鼓槌状，常见于慢性肺原性心脏病或先天性青紫型心脏病患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">9、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">下肢：中老年人下肢水肿，往往是心脏功能不全导致静脉血回流受阻的表现。此外，如果时常心悸、气喘，只有蹲位才得以缓解，这是紫钳性心脏病的特有表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其实，在心脏病发作的人群中，有以下人群属于高发人群</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1．年龄大于45岁的男性、大于55岁的女性。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2．吸烟者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3．高血压患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4．糖尿病患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5．高胆固醇血症患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6．有家族遗传病史者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7．肥胖者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8．缺乏运动或工作紧张者。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2096,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1507793559703,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1507793559703,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5496","isDel":0,"createAt":1502025857601,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"专家总结：哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">春暖花开，哮喘病友们又开始喘起来。开始打喷嚏，流鼻涕，紧接着开始胸闷</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，咳嗽，气短，嗓子眼像安了哨子似的吱吱叫，哮喘的症状仅仅这些吗，如何判断自己得了哮喘</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　绝大多数的的哮喘患者都有长期性和发作性的特点，哮喘发作三次以上，对临床诊断有着非常重要的诊断意义。患者自觉症状包括以下几方面：胸闷、气急、即呼吸困难，可自行缓解或用平喘药物治疗而缓解。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502026078483.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">每次哮喘发作前，多过敏性鼻炎为先兆，鼻咽发痒、眼痒、流清水样鼻涕，打喷嚏，伴胸闷、轻咳、有痰又不易咳出。对季节性发作患者，以过敏性鼻炎为前驱症状相当明显；紧接着出现胸闷、胸部压迫感、吸入气不够用，甚至断气。不能平卧，被迫坐起，头向前俯，两肩高耸，两手撑在膝上或桌上、呼气长吸气短，发出高调的鸣笛声，各种呼吸肌参与活动，颈胸肌运动明显，吸气时出现很深的陷凹。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502026053984.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">随着病情进一步发展，肺泡内残余气体过多，将影响气体交换发生而导致缺氧，面色晦暗、口唇指甲发紫、四肢冰凉、心跳增快、脉搏细弱、大汗淋漓、情绪紧张。部分患者的哮喘发作可以呈现无明显的周期性，经常发作，需要常年用药，不少病人用药虽能控制，但缓解期时间很短。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502026276939.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘的症状有哪些,如何判断自己得了哮喘\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　如果您有上述的症状，需要到医院进行相应的检查，包括肺功能检查、血液检查、和过敏原检查。在这些检查中，肺功能检查对哮喘病人的诊断和治疗都很重要。而过敏原的检查是要寻找过敏原和确定过敏原，还可以通过过敏原的浸出液做脱敏疗法。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">找良医网提示您，如果您有上述症状，建议您及早就医。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2805,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1502025857603,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1502025857603,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2000","isDel":0,"createAt":1486652331934,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"动脉导管未闭的孩子有什么表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　动脉导管未闭的症状取决于导管的粗细、分流量的大小、肺血管阻力的高低、患者年龄以及 是否合并其他先天性心脏病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　足月患婴即使导管粗大，需出生后6～8周，待肺血管阻力下降后才出现症状。早产婴儿由于肺小动脉平滑肌较少，血管阻力较早下降，故于第一周即可有症状，往往出现气促、心动过速和急性呼吸困难等，于哺乳时更为明显，且易患感冒以及上呼吸道感染、肺炎等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　小儿期得到代偿，很少有自觉症状，只是发育欠佳，身材瘦小。有些儿童仅在劳累后易感到疲乏、心悸。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　未闭导管中等大小患者一般都无症状，直至20多岁剧烈活动后才出现气急、心悸等心功能失代偿症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肺动脉高压虽然可在2岁以下出现，但明显的肺动脉高压征候大都在年龄较大才表现出头晕、气促、咯血、活动后发绀（多以下半身发绀明显）。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　若并发亚急性心内膜炎（心脏内膜感染），则有发热、食欲不振、出汗等全身症状。心内膜炎在儿童期很少发生，而以青年期多见。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1717,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486652331936,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486652331934,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4353","isDel":0,"createAt":1486652173693,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"动脉粥样硬化发生症状是什么表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"text-align: left;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;对动脉粥样硬化发生症状，大家得正确把握，积极认识动脉粥样硬化发生症状才能够为积极确诊和治疗提供依据，通常动脉粥样硬化发生症状有很多，如下便是专家的具体分析。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　动脉粥样硬化是指动脉发生了非炎症性、退行性和增生性的病变，导致管壁增厚变硬，失去弹性和管腔缩小。现代分子学技术显示动脉粥样硬化病变都具有平滑肌细胞增生，大量胶原纤维、弹性纤维和蛋白多糖等结缔组织基质形成，以及细胞内、外脂质积聚的特点。由于在动脉内膜积聚的脂质外观呈黄色粥样，因此称为动脉粥样硬化。近些年来，微血管结构的改变日益引起重视。高血压微血管病变包括血管壁细胞肥大增生，管腔变窄及血管数目减少(微血管稀少)，在早期，这种血管稀少是功能性，主要由于血管收缩而引起无灌注现象。在后期为器质性，是解剖学上微血管的数目减少。这是导致许多器官损害的第一步。这种微血管收缩，尤在末端小动脉表现更为突出。这是由于血管紧张素对血管局部和自主神经的直接影响所引起。最近研究证明，ACEI在改变微血管器质性损害中起重要作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　血液脂质含量异常，总胆固醇、甘油三脂、低密度脂蛋白或极低密度脂蛋白增高被认为是动脉粥样硬化的主要原因，同时高脂血症高血压是心血管事件发生的危险因素，降低胆固醇就能明显降低心血管事件的发生和死亡率，所以欲减少心血管事件(冠心病)的发生，就必须防治动脉粥样硬化，降低胆固醇水平，控制血压，预防高血压的合并症发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　对上述动脉粥样硬化发生症状大家一定要积极的把握，因为只有积极把握动脉粥样硬化发生症状，才能够因此得出准确的确诊和治疗，最后建议大家在把握了动脉粥样硬化发生症状之后，大家一定要积极的咨询相关专家的建议。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1495,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486652173695,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486652173693,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2454","isDel":0,"createAt":1486651955822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"冠心病的常见发病症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　心脏对我们来说的重要性是不言而喻的，所以我们应该要对一些常见的心脏病有所了解，这样能在疾病出现的时候我们及时的做一些防护措施，一提起冠心病，我们大家都知道它是一种心脏病。发病严重时，有可能会夺去我们的生命。但是只知道这些。对于冠心病的的减少还是没有任何作用的。因此关于冠心病的一些其他的知识还是需要了解一下的。下面我们来主要了解一下冠心病的发病症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">冠心病的常见发病症状是什么</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　①疼痛最先出现，多发生于清晨，疼痛部位和性质与心绞痛相同，但程度重，持续时间长，可达数小时或更长，休息或硝酸甘油不能缓解。患者常烦躁不安、出汗、恐惧，可伴濒死感，少数患者无疼痛，一开始就表现为休克或急性心衰。部分患者疼痛位于上腹部，易被误诊。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　②有发热、心动过速、白细胞增高和血沉增快等全身症状。发热多在疼痛发生后24～48小时后出现，体温多在38℃左右，持续约一周。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　③疼痛剧烈时常伴有恶心、呕吐和上腹胀痛等胃肠道，肠胀气亦不少见，重症者有呃逆。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　④心律失常多发生在起病1～2天，而以24小时内最多见。以室性心律失常最多尤其是室性期前收缩。室颤是冠心病早期，特别是入院前的主要死亡原因。房室和束支传导阻滞亦较多。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑤低血压和休克休克多在起病后数小时至数日内发生，主要为心源性。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑥心力衰竭主要是急性左心衰竭，可在起病最初几天发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　冠心病的早期症状</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　早期症状一、体力活动时出现胸闷、心悸、气短，休息后自行缓解。劳累或精神紧张时出现胸骨后或心前区闷痛，或紧缩样痛，并向左肩、左上臂放射，持续3-5分钟，甚至十余分钟，休息后自行缓解。出现与运动有关的头痛、牙痛、腿痛。饱餐、寒冷或看惊险片后出现胸痛、心悸。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　早期症状二、夜晚低枕睡眠时，自觉胸闷憋气，需抬高枕头卧位(或坐位)方感舒适。熟睡或白天平卧时突然胸痛、心悸、呼吸困难，需立即坐起或站立才能缓解。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　早期症状三、听到周围的锣鼓声或其他噪声便引起心慌、胸闷。反复出现脉搏不齐，不明原因心跳过速或过缓。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　早期症状四、性生活用力或用力排便时出现心慌、胸闷、气急或胸痛不适。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　温馨提示，冠心病的症状是比较明显的，只要我们多关注一下自己的健康状态就能及时的发现此病的出现了，由此可见，如果在日常生活中出现以上症状应该及时的到医院去检查。并且在生活中做定期的身体健康体检，时刻关注自己的身体健康变化。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1723,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486651955823,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486651955822,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4741","isDel":0,"createAt":1486651783094,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"左心衰竭具体会有哪些相应的症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　平时日常生活当中，大家需要注意心力衰竭的出现，一旦出现这样的情况之后，会造成很多的不良后果，平时大家需要注意了解其中的症状，避免造成呼吸困难，直接严重的影响到了身体健康，平时大家需要尽早认识自己的生活变化。那么，左心衰竭的症状表现都有哪些？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　左心衰竭具体会有哪些相应的症状呢？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（1）程度不同的呼吸困难：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　劳力性呼吸困难：是左心衰竭最早出现的症状，系因运动使回心血量增加，左房压力升高，加重了肺淤血。引起呼吸困难的运动量随心衰程度加重而减少。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　端坐呼吸：肺淤血达到一定的程度时，患者不能平卧，因平卧时回心血量增多且横膈上抬，呼吸更为困难。高枕卧位、半卧位甚至端坐时方可使憋气好转。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　夜间阵发性呼吸困难：患者已入睡后突然因憋气而惊醒，被迫采取坐位，呼吸深快。重者可有哮鸣音，称之为&ldquo;心源性哮喘&rdquo;。大多于端坐休息后可自行缓解。其发生机制除因睡眠平卧血液重新分配使肺血量增加外，夜间迷走神经张力增加，小支气管收缩，横膈高位，肺活量减少等也是促发因素。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　急性肺水肿：是&ldquo;心源性哮喘&rdquo;的进一步发展，是左心衰呼吸困难最严重的形式（见本章第二节急性心力衰竭）。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（2）咳嗽、咳痰、咯血：咳嗽、咳痰是肺泡和支气管黏膜淤血所致，开始常于夜间发生，坐位或立位时咳嗽可减轻，白色浆液性泡沫状痰为其特点。偶可见痰中带血丝。长期慢性淤血肺静脉压力升高，导致肺循环和支气管血液循环之间形成侧支，在支气管黏膜下形成扩张的血管，此种血管一旦破裂可引起大咯血。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（3）乏力、疲倦、头晕、心慌：这些是心排血量不足，器官、组织灌注不足及代偿性心率加快所致的主要症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（4）少尿及肾功能损害症状：严重的左心衰竭血液进行再分配时，首先是肾的血流量明显减少，患者可出现少尿。长期慢性的肾血流量减少可出现血尿素氮、肌酐升高并可有肾功能不全的相应症状。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1494,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486651783096,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486651783094,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3369","isDel":0,"createAt":1486651630601,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"谈谈高血压患者都有哪些症状呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　一般比较胖的人患高血压的几率要比瘦的人几率更高，所以我们要想远离高血压就应该要控制自己的体重，高血压会带来很大的危害，不光是肥胖人的疾病，体型偏瘦的人得高血压也是有很多的，所以大家要多注意，养成良好的生活作息习惯，保持乐观的心态，平时要注意由于高血压引发的各种疾病，那么，高血压患者都有哪些症状呢 ？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">谈谈高血压患者都有哪些症状呢</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、瘦人出现高血压、的平均年龄比胖人大，因而其他与年龄相关的并发症，如血管硬化、心脏代偿性肥大等，相对也比较明显。血管硬化使动脉本身的弹性降低。弹性差影响大动脉缓冲血压变化的潜力，也增加血液通过小动脉时受到的阻力。其结果都会助长高血压、增加降压治疗的难度。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、在性情、心理素质方面，瘦人往往在应激反应过程中倾向于急躁、激动。每当人情绪激动、怒发冲冠的时候，血压也会在偏高的基础上再创新高，加重心、脑血管在压力下受伤的机会。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、降压治疗方面，常规药物在瘦人身上产生的疗效比胖人差。如果照搬常规，又缺乏对疗效的及时监测，往往会延误病情，加重高血压对动脉内膜的伤害。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、患高血压的瘦人如果还伴有其他疾病，和患高血压的胖人相比，这些疾病更能助纣为虐，加速心血管病情恶化。风湿性关节炎就是其中一例，它能增加瘦人心脏病发作的机会。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　饮食注意事项</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(一)限制总热能 控制体重在标准体重范围内，肥胖者应节食减肥，体重减轻每周1～1.5kg为宜。体重每增加12.5kg，收缩压可上升1.3kPa(10mmHg)，舒张压升高0.9kPa(7mmHg);说明体重增加，对高血压病治疗大为不利。，</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(二)适量蛋白质 蛋白质代谢产生的有害物质，可引起血压波动，应限制动物蛋白。调配饮食时应考虑蛋白质生理作用，应选高生物价优质蛋白，按lg/kg补给，其中植物蛋白质可占50%，动物蛋白选用鱼肉、鸡肉、牛肉、鸡蛋白、牛奶、猪瘦肉等。，</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(三)限制脂类 高血压患者吃什么好，减少脂肪，限制胆固醇;脂肪供给40～50g/d，除椰子油外，豆油、菜油、花生油、芝麻油、玉米油、红花油等植物油均含维生素E和较多亚油酸，对预防血管破裂有一定作用。同时患高脂血症及冠心病者，更应限制动物脂肪摄入。如长期食用高胆固醇食物，如动物内脏、脑髓、蛋黄、肥肉、贝类、乌贼鱼、动物脂肪等，可引起高脂蛋白血症，促使脂质沉积，加重高血压病，故饮食胆固醇应在300～400mg/d。，</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(四)进食多糖类碳水化物 含食物纤维高的食物，如淀粉、糙米、标准粉、玉米、小米等均可促进肠蠕动，加速胆固醇排出，对防治高血压病有利;葡萄糖、果糖，及蔗糖等，均有升高血脂之忧，故应少用。，</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(五)矿物质和微量元素 1.限制钠摄入：食盐含大量钠离子，人群普查和动物试验都证明，吃盐越多，高血压病患病率越高，每天吃10g盐，发病率为10%，而20g/d则为20%，限制食盐后血压降低。低钠饮食时，全天钠应保持500mg，维持机体代谢，防止低钠血症，供给食盐以2～5g/d为宜。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1504,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486651630602,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486651630601,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"","keywords":"心血管内科","title":"心血管内科","channels":null},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"5497","isDel":0,"createAt":1502026761007,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"哮喘病的病因总结，希望对病友有所帮助","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　 <strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">哮喘病</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的病因多由内外因素共同作用而导致的结果，因此<strong>哮喘病</strong>的防止需从内因、外因出发，进行相应的治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘病的病因\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502026847417.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘病的病因\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、哮喘病内因</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">遗传因素：哮喘是一种多基因遗传病，调查发现，家庭中患哮喘病的人数越多，其子女患哮喘病的几率也越高。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">体质因素：哮喘病人多为过敏性体质，在婴幼儿时多有婴儿湿疹，过敏性鼻炎，异位性皮炎等病史。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、哮喘病外因</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">过敏源：①吸入性过敏源：尘螨、蟑螂、动物皮毛、花粉等。其中尘螨是诱发哮喘的最重要吸入性过敏源。尤以屋尘螨最为常见。②食物性过敏源：海鲜、牛奶、肉、蛋甚至某些蔬菜如竹笋、蘑菇等都可以成为某一特定病人的过敏源。③接触性过敏源：如油漆、某些化妆品等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（２）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">感染：病毒或细菌感染，尤以病毒性呼吸道感染最为常见。蛔虫、钩虫等寄生虫诱发哮喘在农村也可见到，但目前也较为少见。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">吸烟与被动吸烟：有最新研究提示，同为无过敏史的母亲，在孕期吸烟者娩出的婴儿患哮喘的几率比在孕期不吸烟者高出</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍。吸烟者吸入的一支烟的烟雾中的有毒颗粒浓度是吸烟者吸入的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1-4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">倍。其主要成分是多环烃类、一氧化碳、二氧化碳、一氧化氮、二氧化氮、尼古丁等，这些化学位置均可诱发哮喘。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘病的病因\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502027560442.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘病的病因\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">气候变化：气温、湿度与气压的变化也将诱发哮喘。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">运动：儿童因运动而诱发哮喘的可达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">70%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以上。在寒冷季节，进行运动量较大的室外长跑，或竞争激烈的短跑、溜冰、连续跳绳等均可诱发哮喘。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"哮喘病的病因\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502027011064.jpg\" alt=\"哮喘病的病因\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（６）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">药物和化学制剂：如阿司匹林、心得安、青霉素类、磺胺类，某些平喘药如麻黄素、肾上腺素等都可引起哮喘。染料和防腐剂如酒石黄、宝石蓝、亚硝酸盐等也能诱发哮喘。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">精神因素：情绪波动、精神紧张、受恐吓、激动、甚至大笑之后亦可引发哮喘。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">找良医网提示您，及早就医及早干预，将有助您康复！</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1568,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1502026761009,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1502026761009,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5494","isDel":0,"createAt":1502023380932,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"专家告诉你：雾霾是什么，雾霾对人体的危害包括哪些方面","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">近年，雾霾天气引起人们对健康的忧虑。<strong>雾霾是什么、雾霾对人体的危害包括哪些方面？</strong>这些已成为各方人士普遍关心的问题。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"雾霾是什么，雾霾对人体的危害包括哪些方面\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502023481533.jpg\" alt=\"雾霾是什么，雾霾对人体的危害包括哪些方面\" width=\"610\" height=\"458\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雾霾是什么？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雾霾是雾和霾的组合词，是一种天气现象，霾天气定义为：&ldquo;大量极细微的干尘粒等均匀地浮游在空中，使水平能见度小于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">公里的空气。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">霾的水分含量低于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">80</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％，因含有灰尘、硫酸、硝酸和有机碳氢化合物等大量极微细的粒子而呈黄色、橙灰色。霾粒子小且分布较均匀，肉眼看不到空中飘浮的颗粒物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对人体健康有影响的空气悬浮颗粒物为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PM10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">和</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PM2.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，均为呼吸道可吸入颗粒物。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PM10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">可以进入人的呼吸系统，但主要沉积在大小气道，若年均</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PM10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">＞</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">g/m3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，则会对人体产生危害。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PM2.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">被吸入人体后不易被阻挡，可直接进入支气管，因此也称为可入肺颗粒物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"雾霾是什么，雾霾对人体的危害包括哪些方面\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502024160246.jpg\" alt=\"雾霾是什么，雾霾对人体的危害包括哪些方面\" width=\"610\" height=\"380\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雾霾对人体的危害包括哪些方面？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; PM2.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">颗粒还不到人的头发丝粗细的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1/20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，不容易被阻挡而进入末梢气道、肺泡，甚至血液，对人体健康的影响是多方面的，包括心脑血管、呼吸系统和精神等。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PM2.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">颗粒可干扰肺部的气体交换，引发包括哮喘、支气管炎和心血管病等疾病的发作，对人体的危害比较大。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PM2.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">还可成为病毒和细菌的载体，为呼吸道传染病的传播推波助澜。国外研究表明，可吸入颗粒物浓度每上升</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">g/m3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，呼吸系统疾病患病率可增加</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3.4%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，心血管病增加</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.4%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，每日总死亡率上升</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。据欧盟报道，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PM2.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">可导致人的平均寿命减少</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8.6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"雾霾是什么，雾霾对人体的危害包括哪些方面\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502023820808.jpg\" alt=\"雾霾是什么，雾霾对人体的危害包括哪些方面\" width=\"610\" height=\"407\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雾霾天气与高血压、冠心病、脑溢血有关，可能诱发心绞痛、心肌梗塞、心力衰竭等。老年慢性支气管炎、肺气肿、哮喘、鼻炎、上下呼吸道感染、肺源性心脏病等常见的呼吸系统疾病可因雾霾而触发。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雾霾还可导致人们的心理障碍、精神懒散、情绪低落、压抑等症状，其中首当其冲是增加呼吸系统疾病的发病率。对具体患者而言，疾病是否由雾霾引起很难确定，因为雾霾对人体的影响并非一朝一夕，也有个体体质因素及对雾霾成分敏感性的因素。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1604,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1502023380934,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1502023380934,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5492","isDel":0,"createAt":1502016242951,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"一文让您明白：什么是24小时动态心电图，动态心电图能检查出什么病","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong>24</strong></span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是一种可</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时连续记录并分析人体心脏在活动和安静状态下心电图变化的方法。那么<strong>动态心电图能检查出什么病</strong>？可以连续记录</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时心电活动的全过程，包括休息、活动、进餐、工作、学习和睡眠等不同情况下的心电图资料，能够发现常规心电图不易发现的心律失常和心肌缺血</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">对确立诊断、判断疗效有着非常重要的作用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"一文让您明白：什么是24小时动态心电图，动态心电图能检查出什么病\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502017216879.jpg\" alt=\"一文让您明白：什么是24小时动态心电图，动态心电图能检查出什么病\" width=\"605\" height=\"403\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图可确定心悸、头晕、昏厥等症状是否与心律失常有关，如严重心动过缓、心脏停搏、传导阻滞、室性心动过速等，另外</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> 24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图也是监测心肌缺血的方法之一。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图主要具有以下意义：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心律失常：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">检出隐匿性心律失常：短暂的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">特定情况下始出现的心律失常，常规心电图易漏诊</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">而</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图则</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">可以捕捉到短暂的异常心电变化</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">并与临床症状，日常活动同步分析其相互关系。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、监测快速性心律失常：可进一步了解其发生与终止规律</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是否伴有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SSS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">综合征或预激综合征</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">尤其间歇性</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以及其分型。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、观察缓慢性心律失常：了解其主要表现形式及有无窦房结功能不全。对快一慢综合征，通过</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">观测</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">协助选择抗心律失常药</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">调整剂量或考虑其它治疗方法</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">为安装起搏器及类型选择提供客观依据。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">动态心电图临床使用</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、通过</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">监测其发生频度与严重程度</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">和生活或活动的相应关系</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">确定治疗方针。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是研究评价抗心律失常药物可靠的临床指标。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">提前发现导致猝死的潜在危险因素</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　心性猝死常见的原因是室速或室颤，发生前常有心电活动不稳的室性心律失常，只有依靠</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">才能比较轻易的发现其发生规律。对有可能发生猝死的二尖瓣脱垂、肥厚性或扩张性心肌病、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Q-T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">延长综合征患者，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">DCG</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">可及时并比较全面地发现猝死危险因素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有助于及时采取有力治疗措施。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图的协助判断</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">能协助判断间歇出现的症状如胸闷、心悸、眩晕、黑朦或晕厥是否心源性。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">辅助诊断缺血性心脏病</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，对心肌缺血的检出率非常高，并予以定位诊断，尤其症状不典型的心肌缺血。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">ST-T</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">改变与时间同步的活动相关分析，有助于判断其心肌缺血的类型和并选择合适的药物。此外，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图还能检出心肌缺血时伴随的心律失常类型及频率，以及预测发生心源性猝死的可能性，及早防治。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">检测人工心脏起搏器</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时动态心电图</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">可监测患者在活动或休息时的起搏心电图变化，了解起搏器的脉冲发放与感知功能，以及有无心律失常的发生。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":3184,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1502016242953,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1502016242953,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5491","isDel":0,"createAt":1501946840550,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠脉介入手术介入治疗，是指经心导管技术疏通狭窄甚至闭塞的冠状动脉管腔，以达到改善心肌的血流灌注目的的治疗方法。在临床中，根据穿刺部位的不同，分为以下两种路径：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、股动脉路径：因为股动脉较粗大，因此穿刺的成功率也略高。但是存在术后卧床时间长、并发症的发生率较高等缺点，比如：出血、血肿、假性动脉瘤、动静脉瘘和腹膜后血肿等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、桡动脉路径：改路径具有术后压迫时间短，不需卧床，患者痛苦也比股动脉路径轻，并且具有并发症少的优势，目前已逐渐成为冠脉介入手术治疗的首选路径</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我们可以通过以下几张图来做以大概了解：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 4px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 4px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">动脉导管途径：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501947528621.gif\" alt=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">心脏血管狭窄部位和X线显像：</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><br /></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501947482179.gif\" alt=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">球囊进入狭窄部位和球囊扩张：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 32px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\"><img title=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501947228132.gif\" alt=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" width=\"400\" height=\"299\" /></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">支架进入及释放过程：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 32px; text-align: center; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\"><img title=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501947023285.gif\" alt=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></span></strong><br /></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">造影剂显像确认冠脉处理效果：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501947355539.gif\" alt=\"冠脉介入手术过程简单示意图\" width=\"248\" height=\"271\" /></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 4px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2687,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501946840552,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501946840552,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5490","isDel":0,"createAt":1501945830826,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"别担心，专家告诉你：什么事冠脉造影、 冠脉造影有风险吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">什么是冠脉造影</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">？首先冠状动脉负责心肌血液的血管，分为左，右</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">支，按左右分别开口于主动脉根部的左，右主动脉窦内，开始向心脏表面延伸并不断产生分支进入心脏。血液、血管壁是不透光的，与心脏重叠，所以血管腔内如有粥样斑块或狭窄时，普通</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">光无法显示。<strong>冠脉造影</strong>利用特制定型的心导管，在注射显影剂的同时行</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">光电影摄像，这样就可清楚地将整个左或右冠状动脉的主干及其分支的血管腔显示出来，以此了解血管有无狭窄病灶存在，对病变部位，范围，严重程度，血管壁的情况等作出明确诊断，制定治疗方案，判断疗效。这是一种<strong>较为安全可靠</strong>的有创诊断技术，集诊断和治疗于一体。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"别担心，专家告诉你：什么事冠脉造影、 冠脉造影有风险吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501946345402.jpg\" alt=\"别担心，专家告诉你：什么事冠脉造影、 冠脉造影有风险吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">冠脉造影术在局麻下进行，因为血管及心脏内均无感觉神经，病人在血管穿刺时会感到轻微疼痛，其余无明显不适。术后需平卧</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">18-24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时，部分患者可伴有腰背酸痛不适，起床活动后症状消失。任何手术均有发生并发症的可能，因此术前要求病人履行签字手续。<strong>冠脉造影并发症发生率</strong></span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.2%~0.9%</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，是风险极小、相对安全、几乎无痛苦的手术</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。目前协和医院心内科</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">90%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以上的患者可以经桡动脉造影</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">经桡动脉行冠脉介入治疗手术的患者术后立即拔除动脉鞘管，桡动脉压迫、加压固定</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4-6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时即可。术后均可即刻随意下地活动。目前冠脉内超声显像技术及光学干涉成像技术在临床广泛应用，部分在冠脉造影中显示正常的血管内超声显像可发现内膜增厚或斑块存在，所以冠脉内超声显像及</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">OCT</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">比冠脉造影更为敏感，检查费也更昂贵，除非临床高度怀疑有冠心病（有众多危险因素、典型症状，心电图有异常改变）而冠脉造影正常者，才考虑上述检查。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1967,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501945830828,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501945830828,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5488","isDel":0,"createAt":1501897385662,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"专家为您解说：做射频消融术有危险吗，射频消融术治疗的适应症范围","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">许多病友在听说要接受射频消融术时的第一反应就是：做射频消融术有危险吗，我的病情是在射频消融术治疗的适应症范围之内吗？别着急，且听专家来为您一一解答：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">射频消融术的技术特点来看做射频消融术有危险吗</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">射频消融术的治疗，是通过血管穿刺，将电极导管送到心脏腔内特定部位，寻找导致心脏异常的传导路径，或者异位起搏点的位置，目前的医学技术已经可以实现精细标测，在准确定位后进行放电消融。一般情况下，只要早搏次数大于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万，并且病变位置比较适合导管操作的情况下，就可以选择射频消融术治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"做射频消融术有危险吗，射频消融术治疗的适应症范围\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501897672757.jpg\" alt=\"做射频消融术有危险吗，射频消融术治疗的适应症范围\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如果有心律失常可能会持续存在很长时间，例如早搏，多数会存在七八年，甚至十余年，预激综合征将终生存在。严重的心律失常发作时，患者活动受限、生活质量差，如果反复发作，长时间以后会造成心脏扩大、心功能下降比较严重，因此应该尽早接受<strong>射频消融术</strong>治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　而有些患者心律失常，如早搏，通过药物治疗也不能有效缩短病程，只是缓解症状。是药三分毒，长期的用药，对患者而言也得不偿失。因此，只有当心律失常影响到患者的生活质量、身体状况时，才用药治疗，在合适的情况下也可采用射频消融术进行治疗。　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">综上所述<strong>做射频消融术的风险系数还是非常低的。</strong>　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"做射频消融术有危险吗，射频消融术治疗的适应症范围\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501897847598.JPG\" alt=\"做射频消融术有危险吗，射频消融术治疗的适应症范围\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">射频消融术的适应症</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房室折返型心动过速</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">即显性和隐匿性预激综合征。房室间存在着先天性的&ldquo;旁路&rdquo;，通过导管射频把旁路&ldquo;切断&rdquo;，心动过速或预激波就永远不再发生了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房室结折返型心动过速</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房室结形成所谓&ldquo;双径路&rdquo;，从而导致小电流在适宜条件下，会在两条径路形成的折返环中快速运行，这就引起所谓的心动过速。通过<strong>射频消融术</strong>把慢径消掉，只保留快径，达到心动过速不会再犯的目的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心房扑动</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心房扑动是指在心房里有一个大的环路</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">通常是右心房</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，微小电流在此环路上不停地转圈，心房可跳至</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">300</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分，正常情况的心室一般多为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">150</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分。<strong>射频消融术</strong>可以破坏右房狭部造成环路的双向电流阻滞，从而达到根治房扑的目的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房性心动过速</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房速</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">) </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房速是指在左心房或右心房的某一局部有异常快速发放电流的&ldquo;兴奋点&rdquo;或者在心房内有小的折返运动。经电生理检查可以标测到异位&ldquo;兴奋点&rdquo;，或折返环的部位，通过<strong>射频消融术</strong>就可得到根治的目的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心房颤动</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房颤</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">) </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房颤是一种十分常见的心律失常。最新的研究已经揭示：房颤的触发是因为与心房相连的大静脉上的&ldquo;心肌袖&rdquo;发放快速电冲动；另外，房颤持续与心房肌自身重构有一定得相关性。采用导管电极在环肺静脉口进行<strong>射频消融术</strong>，从而达到大静脉与心房的&ldquo;电隔离&rdquo;效果，或加上在心房内的某些线形消融，也可以达到根治房颤的目的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">室性早搏</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">主要用于临床症状明显的单源性的频发室性早搏。室性早搏多数是由于位于一侧心室流出道的单个&ldquo;兴奋灶&rdquo;引起。当标测到异位兴奋灶即刻进行<strong>射频消融术</strong>，如果室性早搏消失说明消融成功。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 7.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">特发性室性心动过速</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多见于心脏结构和功能正常的人群，并没有器质性心脏病的证据。该疾病的发生是由在心脏右或左心室流出道及左心室间隔上的一个&ldquo;兴奋灶&rdquo;快速发放微小电流，形成室性心动过速。<strong>射频消融术时</strong>找到&ldquo;兴奋灶&rdquo;所在地，把它消灭掉，室速就不能再发作了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 8.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">束支折返性室性心动过速</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在临床上多发于有器质性心脏病的患者。病人在发作之时，多伴有晕厥、抽搐的症状，必须进行紧急抢救。该类型的心动过速多是因为微小电流在左、右束支及左、右心室之间转圈。导管电极在找到右束支以后，发放电流把它阻断，从而阻断该环路，实现心动过速不再发生的目的。导管射频消融术可以根治这一心动过速，但不能根治心脏病。如果消融不成功或室速有生命危险，就需要植入埋藏式除颤器</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1941,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501897385664,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501897385664,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5487","isDel":0,"createAt":1501894339412,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"什么是射频消融术，射频消融术是什么样的流程","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">许多患者朋友在听到需要做射频消融术进行治疗的时候就蒙了，对什么是射频消融术，射频消融术是什么样的流程，射频消融术都治疗哪些疾病没有一点概念，相信您看完本篇文章会有非常大的收获！</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是射频消融术，射频消融术是什么样的流程\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501894725232.JPG\" alt=\"什么是射频消融术，射频消融术是什么样的流程\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">什么是射频消融术</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">射频消融术是利用电极导管在心腔内某一部位释放射频电流，从而将导致局部心内膜及心内膜下心肌达到凝固性坏死，以此实现将破坏某些快速心律失常起源点的介入性技术。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是射频消融术，射频消融术是什么样的流程\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501895278510.jpg\" alt=\"什么是射频消融术，射频消融术是什么样的流程\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">射频消融术手术过程　　</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">射频消融术通常在局麻下进行，将</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">根电极导管经股静脉、锁骨下静脉送入冠状静脉窦、高位右心房及希氏束、右心室等部位，刺激心房和心室诱发与临床一致的心动过速，定位心动过速起源点，在准确定位后，将消融用的电极导管送到提前预定好的起源点，并与体外的射频发生器相连。然后进行放电，在治疗后后重复进行电生理检查，如果不能诱发心动过速并且在临床随访中没有再次发作，说明消融成功。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是射频消融术，射频消融术是什么样的流程\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501894944875.jpg\" alt=\"什么是射频消融术，射频消融术是什么样的流程\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">射频消融术可以治疗的疾病</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　预激综合征和房室结双经路引起的阵发性室上性心动过速、房扑和房颤、室性心动过速及房性心动过速。其中<strong>射频消融术在治疗</strong>阵发性室上性心动过速的治疗有效率可达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">90</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％以上，室性心动过速的治愈率约在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％左右。对于房性心动过速、房扑及房颤这类疾病，射频消融术目前仍处于临床试验阶段。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1704","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2078,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1501894339414,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1501894339414,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5445","isDel":0,"createAt":1500823119771,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"房颤如何治疗—心脏房颤射频消融术是个不错的选择","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房颤射频消融术</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是利用电极导管在心腔内某一部位释放射频电流而导致局部心内膜及心内膜下心肌的凝固性坏死，从而破坏某些快速心律失常起源点的介入性技术。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"房颤如何治疗&mdash;心脏房颤射频消融术是个不错的选择\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500823326576.jpg\" alt=\"房颤如何治疗&mdash;心脏房颤射频消融术是个不错的选择\" width=\"550\" height=\"394\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房颤射频消融术技术特点</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房颤射频消融术</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">治疗，是通过血管穿刺，将电极导管送到心脏腔内特定部位，寻找心脏的异常传导路径，或者异位起搏点的位置，精细标测后放电消融。如果一天中早搏次数大于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万，病变的位置又便于导管操作时，可以选择射频消融治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心律失常可能会持续存在很长时间，例如早搏，多数会存在七八年，甚至十余年，预激综合征将终生存在。严重的心律失常发作时，患者活动受限、生活质量差，如果反复发作，长时间以后会造成心脏扩大、心功能下降，应该尽早治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"房颤如何治疗&mdash;心脏房颤射频消融术是个不错的选择\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500824004898.jpg\" alt=\"房颤如何治疗&mdash;心脏房颤射频消融术是个不错的选择\" width=\"550\" height=\"276\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　有些心律失常，如早搏，药物不能缩短病程，只是缓解症状。况且药物是有毒性的，如果一直用药，患者得不偿失。只有当心律失常影响到患者的生活质量、身体状况时，在用药治疗，在合适的情况下也可采用射频消融治疗。　</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房颤射频消融术的适应症</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房室折返型心动过速</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">即显性和隐匿性预激综合征。房室间存在着先天性的&ldquo;旁路&rdquo;，导管射频把旁路&ldquo;切断&rdquo;，心动过速或预激波就永远不再发生了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房室结折返型心动过速</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房室结形成所谓&ldquo;双径路&rdquo;，这样小电流在适宜条件下，会在两条径路形成的折返环中快速运行，引起心动过速。导管射频把慢径消掉，只保留快径，这种心动过速就不会再犯。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心房扑动</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心房扑动是在心房里有一个大的环路</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">主要是右心房</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，微小电流在此环路上不停地转圈，心房可跳至</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">300</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分，而心室一般在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">150</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">分。导管射频可以破坏右房狭部造成环路的双向电流阻滞，从而根治房扑。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"房颤如何治疗&mdash;心脏房颤射频消融术是个不错的选择\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1500823287975.jpg\" alt=\"房颤如何治疗&mdash;心脏房颤射频消融术是个不错的选择\" width=\"550\" height=\"351\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房性心动过速</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房速</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">) </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房速是由于在左心房或右心房的某一局部有异常快速发放电流的&ldquo;兴奋点&rdquo;或者在心房内有小的折返运动。经电生理检查标测到异位&ldquo;兴奋点&rdquo;，或折返环的部位，进行消融就可得到根治。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心房颤动</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房颤</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">) </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">房颤是一种十分常见的心律失常。最新研究结果表明，房颤的触发是因为与心房相连的大静脉上的&ldquo;心肌袖&rdquo;发放快速电冲动；另外，房颤持续与心房肌自身重构也有关。采用导管电极在环肺静脉口消融，形成大静脉与心房的&ldquo;电隔离&rdquo;，或加上在心房内的某些线形消融，可以根治房颤。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">室性早搏</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">主要用于临床症状明显的单源性的频发室早。室早消失说明消融成功。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 7.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">特发性室性心动过速常见于心脏结构和功能正常的人群，没有器质性心脏病的证据。但心动过速犯得太频可引起心动过速性心肌病。其发生是由在心脏右或左心室流出道及左心室间隔上的一个&ldquo;兴奋灶&rdquo;快速发放微小电流，形成室性心动过速。导管射频可找到&ldquo;兴奋灶&rdquo;所在地，把它消灭掉，室速就不能再发作了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 8.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">束支折返性室性心动过速</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">见于有器质性心脏病的患者。病人发作时常发生晕厥、抽搐，需紧急抢救。此种心动过速是微小电流在左、右束支及左、右心室之间转圈。导管电极找到右束支时，发放电流把它阻断，这个环路就断了，心动过速就不会发生了。导管射频消融可以根治这一心动过速，但不能根治心脏病。消融不成功或室速有生命危险时，需植入埋藏式除颤器</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1795,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1500823119773,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1500823119773,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"5211","isDel":0,"createAt":1498097890012,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"心源性猝死 20秒救回一命 网友表示：这得积了多少德……","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">【<strong class=\"bold\">20秒救回一命 网友表示：这得积了多少德&hellip;&hellip;</strong>】&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">首都机场虽然像往常一样繁忙有序。但在一辆摆渡车，上演了生死时速20秒：一位女乘客在摆渡车上发生心源性猝死，晕倒在车厢内，万幸的是，她晕倒在了一堆心内科专家的身旁！！！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">晕倒</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">6月21日清晨，来自中国人民解放军总医院和陆军总医院的多位心脏疾病专家准备乘坐南航航班前往延安市、志丹县和宜川县，他们准备参加由全军心血管内科专业委员会主办，美敦力协办的优秀医疗资源深入革命老区系列公益活动。 摆渡车刚开出不久，车上就&ldquo;乱了&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;有人在砸驾驶室的玻璃，有人大声喊道：师傅，快停车，有人晕倒了！快停车！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">20秒，生命重新开始</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">出于职业敏感，摆渡车上军医们没有迟疑，迅速拨开人群来到晕倒乘客旁边。晕倒的是一位年龄在30岁左右的年轻女性，躺在摆渡车上，一动不动。</p>\n<header>&nbsp;</header>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei';\">医生们迅速上前，进行快速检查&mdash;&mdash;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">意识、大动脉搏动、呼吸，均没有！！！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">医生们一致意识到问题的严重性：心源性猝死！对于猝死的急救，时间就是生命。业内一直有&ldquo;黄金四分钟&rdquo;的说法，也就是说心肺复苏和除颤的关键时期在心脏骤停之后的4分钟内。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">没有任何犹豫，几位医生同时开始对患者进行心肺复苏。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">胸外按压：医生们迅速找到按压部位，开始按压。</p>\n<header>&nbsp;</header>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei';\">1、2、3、4&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">经过短暂的心脏按压后，晕厥的女士肢体突然有了动作，医生们迅速检查了一下脉搏，<strong class=\"bold\">心跳有了！</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">在场见证抢救过程的其他乘客看了下表，从他们发现患者倒地昏迷，到心跳恢复，整整20秒！大家都知道，这20秒意味着一条生命！然而抢救还没有结束。与此同时，已经有旅客拨打了120急救电话：首都机场航站楼候机室，女性，症状：晕倒，怀疑是心源性猝死，请尽快安排救护车。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">不久，晕厥的女士恢复了意识。她说，她有过原发性、一过性心脏病史。刚刚在摆渡车上，她只觉得眼前一黑，就没有意识了。她不知道，在她晕倒的这10多分钟里，她与死神擦肩而过&mdash;&mdash;因为她足够幸运，倒在了一堆国内心内科专家的旁边。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">不是每位猝死者都会如此幸运！</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\">这是一次幸运的晕倒，这位乘客晕倒在一群医生身边，幸运地得到最及时的抢救。但不是每一个人都会如此幸运！！！他们是由全军心血管内科专业委员会主任委员、中国人民解放军总医院（301医院）心内科主任<strong class=\"bold\">陈韵岱</strong>带领的医疗专家团队，包括来自中国人民解放军总医院的<strong class=\"bold\">徐勇、李玉峰、韩宝石、辜小芳</strong><strong class=\"bold\">，</strong>中国人民解放军陆军总医院<strong class=\"bold\">李俊峡、崔振双、石宇杰。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">关于此事且看网友如何评论：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">吴焓23333：</strong>这得积了多少德&hellip;&hellip;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">putaodi：</strong>我一个唯物主义者都想说这姑娘上辈子是做了多少好事，才有这待遇</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">Ryan不过如此：</strong>能享受这么一群专家的集体救治，感觉差不多享受了一次省部级待遇吧⋯⋯没有贬义，勿喷。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">乌龙防务评论：</strong>必有后福，各位博友也要多注意身体，特别是劳累、熬夜要严格控制</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">贾京择：</strong>那些对医生喊打喊杀的，希望不会有这种运气</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">章晓华微博：</strong>心肺复苏和海姆立克急救法，应该成为所有学校开学时的必教科目。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2586","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1735,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498097890013,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498097890013,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4917","isDel":0,"createAt":1496631844514,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1496631863895,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":" 他花10亿做的汉堡 非肉但吃出肉的口感 三高患者的福音","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">纽约餐厅公然出售假肉汉堡，顾客却疯狂排队。这个假牛肉汉堡，虽然是一堆蔬菜，但吃出肉的口感，素食者为之疯狂，终于能正大光明吃上肉了。那些为了健康而不得不少吃汉堡的小伙伴，这回可以不用放肆的吃了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\" 他花10亿做的汉堡 非肉但吃出肉的口感 三高患者的福音\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496632139318.jpg\" alt=\" 他花10亿做的汉堡 非肉但吃出肉的口感 三高患者的福音\" width=\"422\" height=\"317\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">原来这是是一家&ldquo;食物</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"> 2.0</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&rdquo;</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">创业公司，号称用植物造出的汉堡跟牛肉汉堡一样口感。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2016</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年上市，每个售价高达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">美元（约合</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">80</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">元人民币）。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">IF</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">公司它成立于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2011</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年，它的投资方包括李嘉诚、比尔盖茨等大佬。据说，李嘉诚试吃一口以后，为它投资千万美元。李嘉诚是</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">C</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">轮投资方之一，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">C</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">轮融资金额</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7500</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">万美元。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\" 他花10亿做的汉堡 非肉但吃出肉的口感 三高患者的福音\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496632210727.jpg\" alt=\" 他花10亿做的汉堡 非肉但吃出肉的口感 三高患者的福音\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">IF </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的创始人是来自斯坦福的生物化学科学家帕特里克&middot;布朗。老布朗本来是做</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">DNA</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">方向的研究。但他是一个长期素食主义者。他说，自己已经有</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年没吃过汉堡了。他认为肉食需求将倍增，也将带来环境危机。作为一个素食者和环保人士，老布朗在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2011</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年，将研究方向转向人造肉的研发。他说：虽然大多数人都做不到完全不吃肉，但可以用一种对环境友好的方式来吃肉。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">IF </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">团队为什么把改造目标选在了汉堡上。因为美国人每年要吃掉</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">500</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">亿个汉堡，汉堡里的碎牛肉是在所消耗的肉类中，占比超过一半。汉堡是人类快消品中的超级爆款单品。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">IF</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">研发的素肉汉堡，不但拥有牛肉汉堡的味道，甚至连口感点都一样。人造肉饼在煎的时候，甚至能发出跟煎肉一样的&ldquo;嗞嗞&rdquo;声，人造肉的颜色也会逐渐变身，甚至能散发出肉的香味。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">IF</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的植物汉堡还能剔除了胆固醇、激素和抗生素等化学物质，既环保又美味，还健康。为了充分模拟出牛肉的口感，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">IF</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">团队试验了很多种类的植物，最终，选取小麦、马铃薯、大豆等原材料。后来发现，亚铁血红素食才是模拟出肉类色香味的关键。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">现在，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">IF</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">植物肉饼是用植物亚铁血红素替代动物亚铁血红素制作。这种方法能够让植物汉堡在口味上无限的接近牛肉汉堡。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\" 他花10亿做的汉堡 非肉但吃出肉的口感 三高患者的福音\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496631833426.jpg\" alt=\" 他花10亿做的汉堡 非肉但吃出肉的口感 三高患者的福音\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">去年，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">IF</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">团队在纽约开了一家餐厅，卖的就是他们研制多年的植物汉堡。紧接着，《华尔街日报》等美国媒体纷纷报道。这款植物汉堡成了美国的网红食物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于此事，看网友如何评论的吧：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">海中的沙粒：这玩意，在中国做不起来，因为中国素餐已经做到非常极致了，而喜欢素餐的人不会喜欢汉堡包这玩意，而喜欢汉堡的对不是真实的肉的汉堡包提不起兴趣，不过这玩意在美国或许有意义，有助于解决美国因为汉堡包食物导致的肥胖问题，但前景目前还是只能说没到惊艳时</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">红鲤鱼绿鲤鱼还有半头驴：中国的素材也可以口感像肉一样，而且各种肉，各种好吃，还多少年了</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">灰大佬</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">灰大佬：中国的素斋早就有模仿肉了&hellip;&hellip;感觉外国人挺落伍的&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">順天明德</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">_</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">土著程程：模仿口感我觉得是个基础条件，但在营养成分上能不能模仿&mdash;&mdash;毕竟动物跟植物所含的蛋白有差异&mdash;&mdash;我觉得才是关键问题，若其后能低成本人工合成类似动物蛋白等的成分加入到人造肉里面，的确是很值钱的一项创新</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 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