{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"5231","isDel":0,"createAt":1498393528957,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"早产儿的护理与喂养—来自协和医院的真实案例","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;前两天，在北京协和医院儿科举办的早产儿&ldquo;阳光天使联谊会&rdquo;活动中，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁的小雨载歌载舞走上前台。她的妈妈在一旁轻轻用双手合着拍，笑颜中有泪光闪动。<strong>早产儿的护理与喂养</strong>虽难，但在协和医院的帮助下，顺利的闯过道道难关！</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">因为妊高症住院紧急剖宫产</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">怀孕</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月的她开始出现头晕了，视物也模糊起来。产检中测量血压</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">160/110mmHg</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，尿蛋白</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2+</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，引起了医生的高度警惕。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&ldquo;你平时血压高吗？最近有什么不舒服吗？&rdquo;&ldquo;平时血压都很正常，就是最近有些头晕，看东西有些模糊。&rdquo;医生在病历本上写下&ldquo;妊高症&rdquo;三个字，下午就把她收进了医院。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">住院后她才意识到问题严重了：妇产科、麻醉科、眼科医生像走马灯一样轮流检查，自己需要紧急剖宫产。&ldquo;那我的孩子呢？还能保住吗？&rdquo;她已经</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">38</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁了，好不容易才怀上孕，这个孩子就是命根子呀。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">她抓住儿科李医生的手，&ldquo;无论如何都要救我的孩子！&rdquo;医生解释，&ldquo;我理解您的心情，您的孩子刚刚</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周，属于早产儿，需要做打持久战的准备。只要您不放弃，我们一定积极救治。&rdquo;女医生的声音温柔而坚定，她的心安定下来。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">李医生随后和夫妻俩详细沟通了关于早产儿养护的知识。早产儿与足月儿相比，要面临诸多问题。首先是呼吸问题，早产儿的肺发育不好，需要用促肺成熟的药物，必要时使用呼吸机；第二是颅内出血问题，由于脑血管很薄，任何一点波动都可能发生颅内出血，甚至遗留脑瘫；第三是最重要的眼睛问题，可能会出现早产儿视网膜病，严重时可致盲，需要眼科手术。第四希望母亲产后能尽量吸母乳，母乳是早产儿最好的食物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">剖宫产在急诊手术间进行。手术间里凉凉的，消毒的时候她抖了几下，麻醉医师问了句：&ldquo;你冷吗？&rdquo;&ldquo;不冷，就是有些想抖。&rdquo;她深吸了口气，告诉自己放松，坚持。手术进行得很顺利，她听到产科医生说准备接孩子，接着听到了孩子出生的第一声啼哭。&ldquo;是个女孩。&rdquo;旁边有大夫告诉她，她的眼泪刷地掉了下来。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小雨的第一关是呼吸关</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以出生体重</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">克为界限，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1000~1500</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">克的早产儿为极低出生体重早产儿，低于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">克的为超低出生体重早产儿。小雨出生时体重仅仅</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1080g</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，手腕和成年人的食指一样粗细，仿佛吹口气都会断掉。医生们以最快速度把她送到新生儿监护病房。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&ldquo;呼吸机，开放静脉通路，心电监护，监测生命体征&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;大夫们立刻就忙乎上了。熟练而又敏捷地插管，给促进肺成熟的药物，连接呼吸机，脐静脉插管&hellip;&hellip;等到小雨的生命体征终于稳定下来，时间已经是夜里</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">点了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小雨终于沉沉地睡去，而妈妈却在产科度过了焦虑、紧张的不眠之夜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">第二天一早，爸爸焦急地等候在病房门口。&ldquo;目前她接着呼吸机，血氧还比较稳定，但不能过于乐观。头三天最容易有呼吸问题，有些婴儿甚至会肺出血，可能有生命危险。&rdquo;唐大夫虽然工作年限不算长，但病情交待稳健娴熟，坚信&ldquo;抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算&rdquo;。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">早产儿的成长过程犹如过五关斩六将，对小雨而言，第一个里程碑是体重达到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1500g</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&ldquo;大夫，孩子的体重怎么不如出生体重了？&rdquo;听到孩子第二天体重有下降，爸爸焦急万分。唐大夫给他讲述了生理性体重下降的概念：所有的孩子出生后约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周恢复初生体重，早产儿也不例外，她甚至需要更长的时间恢复初生体重，很长一段时间里都需要静脉打营养液维持生命。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">漫长的头三天在焦急及紧张中度过。一天晚上，小雨爸爸妈妈忽然接到医院的电话，孩子气管插管里有些鲜血，可能是肺出血了。爸爸迅速冲到新生儿室门口。大夫抢救结束告诉他，孩子确实肺出血，血量也不少，目前暂时止住了，但还有再出血的风险。爸爸紧紧握住医生的手，&ldquo;我知道路很长，一定要搏一搏，搏一搏。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小雨真争气，她的肺出血越来越少，体重也开始上升，脱离了呼吸机，吃奶量也在增加。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小雨也闯过了感染关</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">每一个早产儿都要经过呼吸关、感染关及喂养关。早产儿抵抗力差，很小的一个院内感染都可能造成孩子生命危险。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">住院快</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月了，小雨的肚子有些胀，大便里有白细胞，医生怀疑是坏死性小肠结肠炎。爸爸妈妈的心顿时又提到了嗓子眼。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿外科会诊后，认为小雨暂时没有手术指征，可以先保守治疗，静脉输抗生素。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天后小雨的病情好转，又可以继续吃奶了，夫妻俩的心又一次落回肚子里。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">妈妈担心自己的宝宝是早产儿，会不会留下个后遗症，会不会眼睛不好用。唐大夫告诉说，每周都有眼科医生进行眼底检查，如果早产儿有视网膜病的情况，必要时会安排手术，目前小雨情况不错。但是小雨的听力筛查左耳朵没有通过，需要以后到医院复查。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">医院还安排了家长学习班，由经验丰富的儿科教授讲授如何护理早产儿，如何随诊，如何喂奶，小雨的爸爸妈妈每次都认真地做着笔记。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小雨终于会自己吃奶了</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">到了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月，小雨的体重终于长到了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2000g</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，自己也能用嘴慢慢吃奶了。妈妈接到了通知出院的电话。整整</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个月，她终于见到了无比思念的宝宝，她黑红黑红的，皮肤有些皱皱巴巴，小嘴嘟嘟的。虽然已是三个月大的宝宝，可是看上去还是那么瘦，那么小，妈妈有些不敢抱她。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿科医生贴心地为母女俩安排了母婴同室，一方面培养亲子感情，一方面在医护人员的帮助下，让妈妈尽快实操上手。这一朵医患双方共同呵护的花朵，可容不得半点闪失啊！</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">出院后，妈妈严格按照医生的要求带宝宝进行随访。眼科医生看了以后说，以后可以不用看了，眼睛没有问题。两周后随访，听力筛查也双侧通过了。小雨妈妈心里乐开了花。她定期记录宝宝的体重、头围、细小动作能力，每天按照医院传授的早产儿科学喂养方法，为宝宝做操按摩，让宝宝游泳。慢慢的宝宝会抬头了，会坐起来了，会叫爸爸妈妈了，会自己独立走路了！最细微的改变都会在心中荡漾成巨大的幸福光环，只有他们自己知道这份微小的幸福多么来之不易。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">每年的六一儿童节，他们都会带着小雨参加北京协和医院的早产儿联谊会，艰辛的过程需要鼓励，幸福的喜悦更需要分享，妈妈为小雨报上了节目《隐形的翅膀》。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&ldquo;我终于翱翔，用心凝望不害怕，哪里会有风，就飞多远吧&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;小雨的演唱打动了在场的所有医护人员&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1974,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498393528958,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498393528958,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2657","isDel":0,"createAt":1486643388423,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"预防小儿哮喘的五大原则","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　哮喘病的患者我们在生活中见的不少，也有一些孩子患上了这个病，小儿哮喘往往折磨这孩子，并使其不能健康正常健康的成长，因为此病终年发作或长期应用肾上腺皮质激素，就有可能因为缺氧或皮质激素的抑制蛋白合成等作用而对儿童的生长发育带来较大影响。因此日常生活中做好预防成为首要任务。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">预防小儿哮喘，日常生活中应注意什么？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　一、降低室内相对湿度：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　控制湿度比控制温度更容易，将相对湿度控制在50%以下，是控制螨及其过敏源水平最常用的方法。相对湿度连续在40%～50%下，即使温度在25～34℃时，5～11天内成年螨也会因脱水死亡。室内可使用高性能吸湿机或空调降低相对湿度，并经常清洗或更换空调积尘罩或网，减少尘螨滋生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">二、使用特殊的防螨材料包装床垫和枕头：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　理想的包装材料应是舒适、透气的织物，可渗透蒸气，并能阻止螨和螨过敏原通过。购买枕头和床垫包装材料时，织物的孔径非常重要。幼螨的宽度一般大于50微米，织物小于或等于20微米可阻止所有螨通过。高质量的羽绒枕头、羽绒被、羽绒服由于其表面覆盖的织物很致密，可以阻挡人体的皮屑，阻止尘螨进入和尘螨在里面繁殖。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　三、注意卫生：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　床上用品的清洗、烘干和干洗：座罩、枕套、毛毯、床垫套等至少每3周以内用等于或高于55℃热水洗一次，可杀死螨和去掉大多数螨过敏原。绝大多数螨过敏原是水溶性的，用温水或冷水清洗可除去，但绝大多数螨不能被杀死。烘干机干燥衣服要大于55℃，10分钟以上可以杀死所有的螨。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">四、地毯、窗帘和家庭软装饰物要勤更换、清洗：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　这些物品积聚了碎屑残片和保持潮湿，为螨繁殖提供了理想栖息地。在潮湿地区应不用地毯，窗(布)帘或遮光帘，应换为百叶窗。家庭装饰织物应换为乙烯树脂或皮革垫，家具可用木制家具。地毯应该每周真空吸尘一次，并经常更换吸尘器袋。常规真空吸尘可去除表面的螨和过敏原，但不能显著减少活螨的数量，也不能去除深藏的过敏原。切忌用蒸汽清洁地毯，这样会残留水分，反而促进螨生长。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　五、不在室内饲养猫、狗等宠物：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　小动物的身体有合适的温度、湿度，大量的皮屑也是尘螨丰富的食物来源，它们身体上滋生着大量的螨，并可携带到室内各个角落，到处传播。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　温馨提示：人们都知道，家里有高血压病人要准备一个血压计，每天监测血压。而有糖尿病人的家庭要用血糖仪监测血糖。同样，哮喘病人需要并且也可以在家里自我监测哮喘。哮喘病人需要使用峰流速仪检测风流速值。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2108,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486643388424,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1567436648799,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2379","isDel":0,"createAt":1486643356673,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"怎么饮食可以控制小儿哮喘的复发","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　对于哮喘疾病，我们大家都是很熟悉的，如果发生了此病以后，患者对外界的环境要求很高，如果一些环境不好的情况下，患者就很容易发病，特别是一些孩子，发作的时候会感到呼吸困难，需要及时用药缓解病情，并且在日常还应该注意食疗，针对性的食疗是有助于病情康复的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(1)患儿可多吃一些润肺化痰的食物如百合、白木耳、柑橘、萝卜、梨、藕、蜂蜜、猕猴桃等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(2)哮喘发作时出汗多，进食少，使患儿失去较多的水分。所以患儿要多饮水，还有利于稀释痰液，使痰易排出。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(3)补充足够的优质蛋白质，以满足炎症修复及营养补充，如蛋类、牛奶、瘦肉、鱼等。脂肪类食品不宜进食过多。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(4)增加含维生素多的食品，如各种水果、蔬菜。因为维生素A可以增强机体抗病能力，维生素B和C可促进肺部炎症吸收。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(5)镁、钙有减少过敏的作用。可多食海带、芝麻、花生、核桃、豆制品、绿叶蔬菜等含镁、钙丰富的食品。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(6)食物不宜过咸、不宜过甜、不宜过腻、不宜过于刺激。具体视个人过敏情况而定。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　小儿性哮喘的鉴别诊断方法</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1.小儿哮喘患儿反复发作喘息、气急、胸闷或咳嗽。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2.发作时在双肺可闻及散在或弥漫性以呼气相为主的哮鸣音，呼气相延长。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3.上述症状和体征可经治疗缓解或自行缓解。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4.其他疾病所引起的喘息、气急、胸闷和咳嗽。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5.临床表现不典型者(如无明显喘息或体征)，可作支气管激发试验或运动激发试验阳性。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　关于小儿哮喘在发生以后，我们大家在饮食上应该注意的一些事项，已经介绍的很清楚了，科学合理的饮食对小儿哮喘病人来说是很重要的，要想彻底治愈小儿哮喘，需要经过很长一段时间的治疗，所以要有恒心。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1976,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486643356674,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486643356673,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2010","isDel":0,"createAt":1486643313263,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"哮喘儿童的家庭保健方法","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">据统计，我国儿童哮喘发病率大约为<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">3%</span>，个别地区高达<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">5%</span>，近年其发病率及死亡率均呈上升趋势。有关专家认为，在采用药物治疗小儿哮喘的同时，重视日常生活保健对减少哮喘发作的次数与严重程度是十分重要的。<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><br /> <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">减少环境致敏因素</span></strong>：每天要保持居室清洁、通风。床单被褥及枕头要常清洗，避免使用鸭绒或化纤被褥，内衣裤最好采用棉制品。家中最好不要养猫、狗及小鸟等小宠物，如果肯定花草会引起孩子过敏，就不要在室内种养会致敏的花草。尽量不带孩子去人多、空气污浊的公共场所，如果每年能带小孩到农村或空气新鲜的山区度假一段时间，对哮喘的控制将大有益处。另外，在感冒流行季节，每隔<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">2</span>～<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">3</span>天用醋或艾条熏蒸居室，或加服一些抗病毒中药，可以预防流感引发哮喘。<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><br /> <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">注重饮食调整</span></strong>：对哮喘儿童总的饮食原则是：清淡、易消化、营养平衡。可多吃含维生素丰富的水果、蔬菜，少吃过甜、过咸、过冷或过热的食物，尤其是对辛辣、煎炸，肥腻之品要忌食，尽量不吃含添加剂、调味品太多的食品。体质较虚弱的哮喘儿，当病情稳定时，可辅以必要的食疗方法，如<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">&ldquo;</span>核桃捣烂与蜂蜜混匀后，每日服<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">1</span>匙；蛤蚧去内脏及眼后与肉末蒸食，每周一次；或者食用白果炖鸭等，都可起到补虚、润肺、止喘等效果。<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><br /> <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">加强体质锻炼</span></strong>：加强锻炼能促进哮喘儿童的新陈代谢改善呼吸功能，从而提高机体对温度和外界环境变化的适应能力，还能促进食欲，有助保持精神愉快，加快身体的恢复。耐寒力锻炼对哮喘很有好处，但必须循序渐进，持之以恒。如夏季时参加游泳，冬天选择晨跑、晨操、打球等项目。尤其是冬季，可安排每天<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">1</span>～<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">2</span>小时耐寒力。其次是平时要常进行肺功能锻炼，如练口琴、吹气球等，再就是多唱唱歌、大声阅读也是非常有益的。当然，锻炼计划一定要循序渐进，在有关专家指导进行更好。<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\"><br /> <br /> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">保持良好的情绪</span></strong>：因为哮喘也是一种心身疾病，其发病常与神经系统的兴奋性有关。因此家长应特别注意调节患儿的情绪状态。由于哮喘属慢性病而且易反复发作，家长应有足够的耐心，给孩子多一份关爱，少一份训斥和恐吓，不要动辄就对孩子发脾气。对较大的孩子应让他们多了解自己的病情、预后，帮助其树立信心，自觉配合治疗，以期早日康复。总之家长应尽量创造一个和睦的家庭氛围，从小培养孩子有规律的生活习惯，让孩子的心境平和、开朗，处处感到家庭的温暖，这样有助于孩子远离不必要的焦虑和恐惧，对孩子身体的康复是很有好处的。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2130,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486643313264,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486643313263,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1721","isDel":0,"createAt":1486643280642,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"结核病遗传吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;本报讯&ldquo;结核病不是遗传性疾病，不会遗传。&rdquo;近日，接受笔者采访的平顶山市结核病防治所有关专家说，&ldquo;但它是一种慢性传染性疾病，可以造成家庭成员的相互传染而发生疾病。&rdquo;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 结核病不会遗传给孩子，但它是传染病，可能会因为不注意而传染给家庭其他成员，包括&nbsp;<br />孩子。如果自己出现了&ldquo;肺结核可疑症状&rdquo;（咳嗽、咳痰持续2周以上，或伴有咯血的症状），就应该怀疑自己患了结核病，但是否真的患上了结核病，最好到当地结核病防治机构，做痰涂片结核病检查和胸部x线检查才能确定。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 专家提醒说：得了结核病，应该注意休息，戒烟、戒酒，在饮食上，由于结核病是一种消耗性疾病，应该注意多补充蛋白，多吃肉、豆腐，也要多吃蔬菜和水果来补充维生素；避免吃过辣的、过于刺激的食物。另外，加强锻炼能提高身体素质，对康复也有好处；不过也要保持良好的心态及避免过度劳累。如果有痰应该把痰吐到痰盂，或者用纸包好，扔到垃圾桶里或者烧掉，千万不要随地吐痰。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2075,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486643280643,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486643280642,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1374","isDel":0,"createAt":1486643241900,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"新生儿黄疸怎么护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　新生儿黄疸怎么护理？大多数新生宝宝都会出现黄疸，对于黄疸现象，家长们可以不用太担心，因为这是新生儿的正常生理现象。但是新生儿黄疸也有病理性现象，面对这种情况，家长该如何护理新生儿呢？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　一、新生儿黄疸分类：新生儿黄疸分为生理性黄疸和病理性黄疸</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　生理性黄疸是指由于新生儿胆红素产生过多、肝脏功能不成熟导致胆红素浓度增高而出现的黄疸。足月儿的生理性黄疸是在第2~3天出现，4~5天达到高峰，7~10天消失，黄疸轻重不一，轻者仅限于面颈部，重者可延至躯干四肢，以及巩膜。早产儿的生理性黄疸出现比较早、程度较重，消退较慢，可延至2~4周。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　病理性黄疸的原因有：溶血、重症感染、胆道闭锁以及代谢性疾病等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　另外一种特殊类型黄疸称为母乳性黄疸，通常发生于纯母乳喂养或以母乳喂养为主的少数新生儿，黄疸于出生后1周后出现，2周左右达高峰，然后逐渐下降。若继续母乳喂养，黄疸可延续4~12周方消退；若停母乳喂养，黄疸在48~72小时明显消退。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　新生儿黄疸正常值：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　足月儿黄疸正常值：胆红素低于12.9mg/dL。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　早产儿黄疸正常值：胆红素低于15mg/dL。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　小Tips：就是代表100毫升的血液中的胆红素水平低于12.9毫克伟正常。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　二、新生儿黄疸应对有诀窍</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1、早开奶：最好在宝宝出生30分钟内开奶。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　原因：因为初乳有轻微通便作用，能利于胎便排出，减少宝宝体内的胆红素含量，减少新生儿黄疸。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2、多观察，勤测量：在自然光线下，观察宝宝皮肤黄染的程度。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　轻度黄疸：只是面部黄染，可在家观察。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　中度黄疸：躯干部皮肤黄染。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　重度黄疸：四肢和手足心也出现黄染，这时需要到医院化验检查。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3、不需要抽血验黄疸。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　如果医生感觉宝宝黄疸不重，通常可以用经皮测胆仪，仪器碰一下皮肤就可以。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　如果黄疸很严重的时候，才需要及时抽血化验。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4、吃喝要注意。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">&nbsp;　*喂点葡萄糖水：给新生儿充足的水分，小便过少不利于胆红素的排泄。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　*喂点乳酸菌制剂：借助这些药物，可以尽早使胎便尽早排出。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　*喂点中药：利用中药起到清热解毒，利湿退黄的作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5、拉撒要观察。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　观察尿尿：如果发现尿布被尿液染成特别的黄的颜色，呀抓紧时间去医院。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　观察便便：便便成陶土色，应考虑病理性黄疸，这大多由于先天性胆道畸形所导致的。/6、6、护理要积极：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　*多做抚触，可以促进血液循环，使黄疸消退。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　*去专业婴儿游泳池游泳，运动能有消退黄疸、缩短黄疸持续时间的作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　6、黄疸延长不用怕。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　黄疸消退从躯干开始消退，最后才到面部消退，很多爸妈只注意宝宝露出的面部，黄疸不消退，心里就很紧张，其实只要身体上基本消退了，问题不大。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　温馨提示：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　生理性黄疸：可根据以上7个诀窍来进行护理，（ps：2-3天之内出现，7-10天自然消退。）</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　病理性黄疸：需要及时到医院进行治疗。（Ps：24小时之内出现，或者5天之后才出现，持续时间在2周以上，并且发复发作。）</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1849,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486643241901,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486643241900,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"1221","isDel":0,"createAt":1486781949544,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"孩子注意力不集中,厌食","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">孩子身体瘦小厌食爱尿床学习成绩差注意力不集中</span>，<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">针对厌食学习注意力不集中是否能改善？尿床是不是生病？能治疗吗</span></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2087,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486781949550,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486781949544,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3489","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775769984,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"求助 谢谢","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,11岁。全身强直 失神发作 头痛 一次发作数秒至十余秒 意识清楚，是癫痫吗，哪里看的好</span></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1886,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486775769986,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486775769984,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2648","isDel":0,"createAt":1486744749145,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"感冒发烧引起咳嗽","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,2岁7个月。轻微感冒 发烧两天 拉肚子一天 现在其他症状没有 就是干咳</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">可以吃易坦静吗？还需要什么药</span></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1982,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486744749148,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486744749145,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3976","isDel":0,"createAt":1486739746042,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"减激素过程增重正常？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">现在就吃激素，没吃其他药。中药可以调理吗？还是等激素减到一定程度才开始？上次年初四看的时候，让我激素三粒四粒轮流吃二周减到三粒，然后三粒药吃二个月？这激素怎么就要吃那么长，人都变型了</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">请给我一些治疗上的建议</span></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1841,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486739746044,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486739746042,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3084","isDel":0,"createAt":1486739644672,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"胆汁淤积性黄疸？新生儿肝炎？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,3个月。我女儿今天76天。1月3日（37天）住院治疗黄疸，发现肺炎。静脉点滴治疗黄疸和肝功能异常。蓝光照射治疗黄疸。1月13日出院。肺炎基本治愈，黄疸退到医生认为的标准值（化验单附有照片）。2月9号复查肝功能，各项数值虽有所下降，但仍超过正常值。并且直接胆红素（9.4）超过了总胆红素（44.5）的20%。请问医生我女儿是乳儿肝炎吗，或者是胆汁淤积性黄疸？情况是否严重？头孢噻肟等抗生素的治疗是否影响肝功能？</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女儿大便颜色黄色，尿液也正常。出院后有消化不良症状（停了三天母乳喂奶粉）。父亲是乙肝病毒携带者。</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">是否是乳儿肝炎或胆汁淤积性黄疸？</span></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2136,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":2,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486739644673,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486955990796,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"5244","isDel":0,"createAt":1498397776615,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"呼吸道疾病有哪些，有哪些症状 小儿就诊指南","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿科呼吸组依托北京协和医院全面完善的检查系统，可以完成多种过敏原的检测、肺功能测定等实验室检查。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">学科主要特色</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿呼吸系统感染性疾病的诊治、病原微生物及细菌耐药监测。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿慢性咳嗽、哮喘及相关的过敏性疾病的系统诊治。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿呼吸系统疑难和难治性疾病诊治。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">哮喘是呼吸道变态反应性疾病，以反复发作性呼吸困难伴喘鸣音为特征的常见病。支气管呈慢性炎症性、高反应状态。可由各种不同因素引起发作。既往认为婴幼儿支气管哮喘发病率较低，近年来通过流行病学调查表明儿科患病率以</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁较高，于学龄期后逐渐下降，初发年龄</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁以内者占</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">84.8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％。诱发支气管哮喘发作的原因除一些理化因素外，小儿最常见的是呼吸道感染，其中主要是病毒性感染。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">临床表现：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">常有喷嚏、流鼻水、鼻痒（过敏性鼻炎）、喉痒、咳嗽（过敏性咳嗽）等先兆症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">可有刺激性咳嗽及白色泡沫痰。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多次屡发的呼吸困难，伴喘鸣音以夜间为重。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">发作时，双肺可闻及广泛喘鸣音，部分可闻及湿性罗音，叩诊过清音。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">哮喘发作时出现严重的呼吸困难，在合理应用拟交感神经药物和茶碱类药物仍不见缓解者，称为哮喘持续状态。可出现明显缺氧和二氧化碳潴留。可见出汗、青紫、面色苍白，甚至神志不清。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6.</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">晚期病者，可有肺气肿和肺功能不全。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">治疗应当规范持续，定期在专科医生指导下合理用药。不可轻易自行停药。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我国《儿童慢性咳嗽诊断与治疗指南（试行）》主要依据咳嗽的时限而定义：咳嗽症状持续</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周称为慢性咳嗽。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不同年龄儿童慢性咳嗽常见原因见如下叙述。对于慢性咳嗽应引起高度重视，积极查找原因，及时给予治疗，避免不良的预后。</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">婴儿期（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周岁）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">呼吸道感染和感染后咳嗽，先天性气管、肺发育异常，胃食管反流，肺结核，其他先天性心胸异常等</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">幼儿期（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1~</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周岁）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">呼吸道感染和感染后咳嗽，上气道咳嗽综合征，咳嗽变异性哮喘，气道异物，胃食管反流，肺结核等</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">学龄前期（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3~</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周岁）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">同幼儿期病因，此外尚有支气管扩张等</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">学龄期（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周岁至青春期前）</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">上气道咳嗽综合征，咳嗽变异性哮喘，感染后咳嗽，肺结核，心因性咳嗽，气道异物，支气管扩张等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">青春期</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">呼吸道感染，哮喘，上气道综合症</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">UACS</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，胃－食管反流与儿童咳嗽，心因性，儿童抽动症</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(TIC)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，异物吸入和先天性呼吸道疾病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">转自协和医院官网</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1925,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498397776617,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498397776617,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5237","isDel":0,"createAt":1498395999735,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1498396082582,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童系统性红斑狼疮临床症状","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿童系统性红斑狼疮</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SLE</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）是一种侵犯多个系统、多个脏器的自身免疫性疾病。遗传素质、环境因素、性激素和免疫异常与本病的发生有关。该病非传染病，不需要隔离。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿童系统性红斑狼疮有哪些临床表现呢？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">全身症状：大多数患儿有发热，还会有食欲不振、乏力等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">皮疹：典型的有蝶形红斑、盘状红斑、甲周红斑，可有全身多型性红斑，有脱发。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">粘膜：口鼻的溃疡、糜烂。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关节、肌肉：大小关节的肿痛，肌痛，肌无力。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肾脏：高达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2/3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SLE</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿童在就诊时已有肾脏受累，且程度较重。从蛋白尿、镜下血尿、管型尿至肾功能衰竭都可出现。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">心血管：常见雷诺现象，心肌炎、心包炎、心律失常等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">7. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">呼吸系统：常见渗出性胸膜炎，也可有肺实质侵润性病变、肺不张、肺间质纤维化、肺动脉高压等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">消化系统：可腹痛、腹泻、出血、穿孔、梗阻。少数腹膜炎、腹水。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">9. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">神经</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">精神系统：虽头痛、呕吐、昏迷、惊厥及精神病等严重的神经精神症状均可见到，但常常仅有慢性抑郁、判断力下降、近事遗忘等细微变化，导致学习成绩下降。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">血液系统：常见血中红细胞、白细胞、血小板减少，溶血性贫血，全身表浅淋巴结肿大，轻</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">-</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">中度肝脾大。有些儿童</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SLE</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">病初仅表现为血小板减少。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2303,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498395999737,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498395999737,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4614","isDel":0,"createAt":1486643610082,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿肺炎会出现发热情况吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　孩子在幼儿的时候容易得肺炎，肺炎是儿科里面比较严重的。如果不能够及时的得到重视，小儿肺炎症状就会发展的比较迅速，甚至会直接影响到患儿的大脑发育，那么，小儿肺炎有哪些典型症状？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　发热情况</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　儿童罹患肺炎时大多有发热症状，体温多在38℃以上，持续两三天时间，退热药只能使体温暂时下降一会儿，不久便又上升。儿童感冒虽然也会发热，但体温多数在38℃以下，持续时间较短，退热药的效果也较明显。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　但同时也应该警惕不发热的小儿肺炎，宝宝患肺炎体温可能会很高，但也可能不发烧，甚至体温低于正常。发烧时间长短，也不能作为判断肺炎的依据。有的宝宝发烧仅两天就已发展为肺炎，而有的宝宝发烧一周也并不是肺炎引起的。所以但从发热并不能判断孩子是否患了肺炎，还需结合其他几方面判断。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　咳嗽和呼吸</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　判断还是是否罹患肺炎还需看孩子有无咳、喘和呼吸是否困难。感冒和支气管炎引起的咳、喘多呈阵发性，一般不会出现呼吸困难。若咳、喘较重，静止时呼吸频率增快（即不到2个月婴儿呼吸次数&ge;60次/分；2-12个月婴儿&ge;50次/分；1-5岁幼儿&ge;40次/分），两侧鼻翼一张一张的，口唇发青或发紫，一旦出现上述症状，提示病情严重，不可拖延。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　病毒性肺炎的病原体50%以上是呼吸道合胞病毒，该型肺炎占小儿肺炎住院总数的三分之一。好发于冬春季。最典型的好发年龄是6个月-3岁大。这些孩子往往起病急，先有&Prime;感冒&Prime;症状，持续时间约3天，表现发低烧（测量体温在38℃左右）、流清鼻涕水、咳嗽，约60%患儿也可不发烧。2-3天后咳嗽加重，呼吸快而浅表，每分钟可达60-100次。最突出的症状是喘、憋、呼气延长，喘鸣之声音有时不必用听诊器，只要靠近患儿就可听到，患儿非常痛苦。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　精神状态</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　要想及时发现儿童肺炎，细心的妈妈们也应该注意孩子的精神状态。如果孩子在发热、咳嗽、喘的同时精神很好、能玩、爱笑，则提示患肺炎的可能性很小。相反，孩子精神状态不佳、口唇青紫、烦躁、哭闹或昏睡、抽风，少数患儿可出现谵语则说明孩子病得较严重，得肺炎的可能性较大。孩子在患肺炎初期既可能精神并无明显变化，也可能精神状态不佳。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　食欲</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　得了肺炎食欲会显著下降，小儿得了肺炎，不吃东西，或一吃奶就哭闹不安。如果确诊孩子已经得了肺炎后，应继续喂奶、喂食，多喝汤类食物，如果患儿食欲减退，应少量多餐，哺乳婴儿应增加每天的喂奶次数，以增强营养与体力。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　胸部</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　由于儿童的胸壁薄，有时不用听诊器也能听到水泡音，所以细心的家长可以在孩子安静或睡着时听听他的胸部。听儿童胸部时，要求室温在18℃以上，脱去孩子的上衣，将耳朵轻轻地贴在孩子脊柱两侧的胸壁，仔细倾听。肺炎患儿在吸气时会听到&ldquo;咕噜儿&rdquo;、&ldquo;咕噜儿&rdquo;的声音，医生称之为细小水泡音，这是肺部发炎的重要体征。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　同时仔细观察孩子有无胸凹陷（在吸气时，两侧肋骨边缘处内陷随呼吸起伏）。如果出现此情况，则需马上送孩子去医院确诊以便及时治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　温馨提示，当孩子出现一些疾病症状时，语言上不会很全面的叙述出疾病症状，但是孩子都会出现精神状况不佳现象，甚至会情绪比较烦躁，出现哭闹不止症状，家长们要特别关注孩子的一举一动，避免肺炎病情加重，需要及时得到有效治疗。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1720,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486643610084,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486643610082,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4294","isDel":0,"createAt":1486643574896,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"宝宝肺炎什么症状 肺炎有哪些表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　我们都清楚，宝宝患上肺炎的几率比较大，这个病困扰着很多家长，因此，掌握一些宝宝肺炎的症状是很有必要的，因为说不定以后就会用得到，到时候就不会一问三不知了。想知道宝宝肺炎的早期症状以及宝宝肺炎的治疗方法吗？那就一起来看看吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　宝宝肺炎什么症状</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.寒战、高热</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　宝宝肺炎的起病比较的急，自然病程7～10天。突然寒战、高热，体温高达39℃～40℃，头痛、全身肌肉酸软。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.咳嗽、咳痰</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　早期为刺激性干咳，继而咯出白色黏液痰或带血丝痰，1～2天后，可咯出黏液血性痰、铁锈色痰、脓性痰，消散期痰量增多，痰黄而稀薄。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.胸痛</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　常有剧烈胸痛，呈针刺样，随咳嗽或深呼吸而加重，可向肩或腹部放射。下叶肺炎可刺激隔胸膜引起腹痛，可被误诊为急腹症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.呼吸困难</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　因肺实变致通气不足、气体交换障碍、动脉血氧饱和度降低而出现发绀、胸痛、呼吸困难。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.其他症状</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　少数有恶心、呕吐、腹胀或腹泻等胃肠道症状，重症时可出现神志模糊、烦躁、嗜睡、昏迷等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">如何判断孩子是否得了肺炎</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、一查呼吸</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　当孩子有肺炎了的时候，情况较为严重的时候，会出现咳嗽，气喘，甚至会伴有呼吸困难。呼吸困难会表现在憋气，口唇发紫。在这个情况下，孩子的病情就是已经非常的严重了，父母们也还不能再拖延了，要及时的将孩子送完正规的医院进行治疗，及时的给孩子治疗。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2151,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486643574898,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486643574896,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4007","isDel":0,"createAt":1486643542490,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"腺病毒肺炎有哪些表现及如何诊断？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">临床表现</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　病灶性或融合性坏死性肺浸润和支气管炎为本病主要病变。肺炎实化可占据一叶的全部，以左肺下叶最多见。肺切面上从实化区可挤压出黄白色坏死物构成的管型样物，实化以外的肺组织多有明显的气肿。镜检所见病变，以支气管炎及支气管周围炎为中心，炎症常进展成坏死，渗出物充满整个管腔，支气管周围的肺泡腔内也常有渗出物，大都为淋巴、单核细胞、浆液、纤维素，有时伴有出血，而中性白细胞则很少，肺泡壁也常见坏死。炎症区域的边缘可见支气管或肺泡上皮增生，在增生而肿大的上皮细胞核内常可见核内包涵体，其大小近似正常红细胞，境界清晰，染色偏嗜酸性或嗜两色性，其周围有一透明圈；核膜清楚，在核膜内面有少量的染色质堆积；但胞浆内无包涵体，也无多核巨细胞形成，因此，在形态学上可与麻疹病毒肺炎及肺型巨细胞包涵体病区别。此外，全身各脏器如中枢神经系统及心脏均有间质性炎症与小血管壁细胞增生反应。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　根据1959～1963年北京245例经病毒学证实的3、7型婴幼儿腺病毒肺炎的分析，其临床特点可概述如下。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">、症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（1）起病：潜伏期3～8天。一般急骤发热，往往自第1～2日起即发生39℃以上的高热，至第3～4日多呈稽留或不规则的高热；3/5以上的病病例最高体温超过40℃。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（2）呼吸系统症状：大多数病儿自起病时即有咳嗽，往往表现为频咳或轻度阵咳，同时可见咽部充血，但鼻卡他症状较不明显。呼吸困难及发绀多数开始于第3～6日，逐渐加重；重症病例出现鼻翼扇动、三凹征、喘憋（具有喘息和憋气的梗阻性呼吸困难）及口唇指甲青紫。叩诊易得浊音；浊音部位伴有呼吸音减低，有时可听到管性呼吸音。初期听诊大都先有呼吸音粗或干罗音，湿罗音于发病第3～4日后出现，日渐加多，并经常有肺气肿征象。重症病儿可有胸膜反应或胸腔积液（多见于第2周），无继发感染者渗出液为草黄色，不混浊；有继发感染时则为混浊液，其白细胞数多超过10x109/l。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（3）神经系统症状：一般于发病3～4天以后出现嗜睡、萎靡等，有时烦躁与萎靡相交替。在严重病例中晚期出现半昏迷及惊厥。部分病儿头向后仰，颈部强直。除中毒性脑病外，尚有一部腺病毒所致的脑炎，故有时需作腰穿鉴别。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2064,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486643542492,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486643542490,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1136","isDel":0,"createAt":1486643212393,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫形成的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　小儿脑瘫影响着孩子的生子发育，所以这是很多妈妈们最关心的问题，那么小儿脑瘫的治疗方法是什么？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　小儿脑瘫的病因：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　早产儿：如今，由于医疗水平的提高，不少胎龄只有28周、体重在1千克以下的孩子都得到抢救成活。但是由于胎龄小，脑的发育很不成熟，所以很容易出现脑损伤。如果损伤后出现了中枢性运动障碍，就可能形成脑性瘫痪，所以早产儿的预防保健工作成为了脑瘫预防的一个重点内容。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　新生儿窒息：新生儿窒息目前仍然是脑瘫的第2位原因，尤其是重度窒息。由于缺氧，很容易导致脑水肿和颅内出血，致使脑组织损伤。现代研究已经发现重度窒息的患儿在出生前已经存在脑损伤，由于其脑损伤的存在而导致孩子不能很顺利地娩出。所以新的观点认为：胎儿脑损伤导致新生儿窒息，窒息反过来加重新生儿脑损伤。如果在此期不进行干预，那么很可能导致永久性脑损伤，出现人们担心的脑性瘫痪症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　黄疸：黄疸是大部分孩子出生后都可能经历的过程，但不是所有的黄疸都致病。一般存在以下情况应引起注意：黄疸在生后24小时内出现；重症黄疸（血清胆红素浓度高于205.2&mdash;256.5毫摩尔/升）；黄疸持续时间长（足月儿超过2周，早产儿超过4周）；黄疸退而复现。黄疸诊断为病理性后，只要及时处理，绝大多数可很快恢复正常。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　小儿脑瘫怎么治疗</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　目前早期治疗方法采用综合康复治疗方法，主要包括物理治疗、药物治疗、推拿按摩疗法等，在专业康复机构还可以进行躯体训练疗法、康复护理等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　物理治疗是指利用器械训练或物理刺激的方法针对脑瘫患者的各种运动功能障碍及异常姿势进行一系列的训练，以粗大运动及下肢功能训练为主。目的是改善肢体运动功能，抑制异常姿势反射，促进正常运动功能发育。药物治疗主要选用营养脑细胞、改善脑代谢的西药，可结合舒筋通络、醒脑开窍的中药，来调节肌张力，缓解肌肉痉挛。推拿按摩疗法是根据中医的经络理论，采用循经取穴的方法进行推拿按摩，达到改善肌张力，增加关节活动度，矫正异常姿势的作用。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2057,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486643212394,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486643212393,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3678","isDel":0,"createAt":1486643077208,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿感冒初期症状类型有什么？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　感冒无论是对孩子还是大人来说都是比较常见的，由于这种疾病的常见性所以很多人可能会忽视了它给孩子带来的危害了，小儿感冒的发生会导致孩子有鼻塞咳嗽的症状，这样的疾病也有可能会引发孩子出现高烧，总之在孩子出现了小儿感冒的时候要及时的去应对，不要错过了治疗的最佳时机，所以我们有必要多去了解相关常识，一起来了解小儿感冒初期症状类型有什么？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　小儿急性上呼吸道感染系由各种病原引起的上呼吸道炎症，简称上感，俗称&ldquo;感冒&rdquo;，是小儿最常见的疾病。该病主要侵犯鼻、鼻咽和咽部，如上呼吸道某一局部炎症特别突出，即按该炎症处命名，如急性鼻炎、急性咽炎、急性扁桃体炎等。急性上感主要用于上呼吸道局部感染定位并不确切者。鼻咽部感染常出现并发症，累及邻近器官如喉、气管、支气管、肺、口腔、鼻窦、中耳、眼及颈部淋巴结等，有时鼻咽部症状已经好转或消失，而其并发症可以迁延或加重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　由于年龄大小、体质强弱及病变部位的不同，病情的缓急、轻重程度也不同。年长儿症状较轻，婴幼儿则较重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　1.一般类型上感</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(1)症状①局部症状鼻塞、流涕、喷嚏、干咳、咽部不适和咽痛等，多于3～4天内自然痊愈。②全身症状发热、烦躁不安、头痛、全身不适、乏力等。部分患儿有食欲不振、呕吐、腹泻、腹痛等消化道症状。腹痛多为脐周阵发性疼痛，无压痛，可能为肠痉挛所致;如腹痛持续存在，多为并发急性肠系膜淋巴结炎。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　婴幼儿起病急，全身症状为主，局部症状较轻。多有发热，体温可高达390C～400C，热程2～3天至1周左右，起病1～2天可因高热引起惊厥。年长儿以局部症状为主，全身症状较轻，可仅轻度发热。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(2)体征体检可见咽部充血，扁桃体肿大。有时可见下颌和颈淋巴结肿大。肺部听诊一般正常。肠道病毒感染者可见不同形态的皮疹。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　2.两种特殊类型上感</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(1)疱疹性咽峡炎病原体为柯萨奇A组病毒。好发于夏秋季。起病急骤，临床表现为高热、咽痛、流涎、厌食、呕吐等。体检可发现咽部充血，在咽腭弓、软腭、悬雍垂的黏膜上可见数个至十数个2～4mm大小灰白色的疱疹，周围有红晕，1～2日后破溃形成小溃疡，疱疹也可发生于口腔的其他部位。病程为1周左右。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　(2)咽结合膜热以发热、咽炎、结膜炎为特征。病原体为腺病毒3、7型。好发于春夏季，散发或发生小流行。临床表现为高热、咽痛、眼部刺痛，有时伴消化道症状。体检发现咽部充血、可见白色点块状分泌物，周边无红晕，易于剥离;一侧或双侧滤泡性眼结合膜炎，可伴球结合膜出血;颈及耳后淋巴结增大。病程1～2周。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　其实感冒也是可以分为很多种类型的，我们要根据孩子的症状来判断是什么类型的感冒，能够在生活当中去了解小儿感冒疾病患病症状类型是很必要的，因为对于不同的类型需要不同的治疗措施，这样才能够帮助患者早一些减轻病痛早一些远离疾病摆脱困扰，希望上面介绍的小儿感冒的这些症状类型能够给你们提供帮助。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2303,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486643077210,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486643077208,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"","keywords":"儿科","title":"儿科","channels":null},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"5239","isDel":0,"createAt":1498396577646,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"幼年特发性关节炎用药治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">幼年特发性性关节炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是一类儿童特发性关节滑膜炎，伴周围软组织肿胀和渗出，是儿童时期最常见的一种风湿性疾病。关节炎就是关节发生炎症，关节里面的液体会增加，使关节出现局部的发热、肿胀和疼痛等症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"幼年特发性关节炎用药治疗方法\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498397388643.jpg\" alt=\"幼年特发性关节炎用药治疗方法\" width=\"420\" height=\"315\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">什么是&ldquo;晨僵&rdquo;？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">晨僵是幼年特发性性关节炎常见的症状，是指当关节在较长时间（如睡了一夜）不活动后出现疼痛、僵硬、活动受限，随着慢慢活动后，这些症状会有所好转。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"幼年特发性关节炎用药治疗方法\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498397235294.jpg\" alt=\"幼年特发性关节炎用药治疗方法\" width=\"472\" height=\"354\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">幼年特发性性关节炎主要是怎样治疗？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">该病的治疗原则是缓解症状，保持关节活动和肌肉力量；防治或减少关节损害，最大程度地保持其功能状态。目前主要的药物分为两大类：一是对症抗炎止痛药（如双氯芬酸钠），该类药物只能缓解症状，不能阻止病情进展。其止痛作用起效很快。另外一类是慢作用改变病情药（氨甲喋呤、羟氯喹、来复米特等），该类药物可防止或减轻骨关节破坏性病变发生，生效时间较长，也有一定的副作用。随着对该病的不断研究发现一些生物制剂对该病也有一定的疗效。（马明圣供稿）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">转自协和医院官网</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2037,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498396577650,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498396577650,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5238","isDel":0,"createAt":1498396192651,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童系统性红斑狼疮治疗方式与注意事项","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿童系统性红斑狼疮</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">SLE</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）是一种侵犯多个系统、多个脏器的自身免疫性疾病。遗传素质、环境因素、性激素和免疫异常与本病的发生有关。该病非传染病，不需要隔离。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如何治疗系统性红斑狼疮呢？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肾上腺皮质激素为主要药物，开始时激素剂量会较大，治疗顺利会激素会慢慢减量，最后能维持病情稳定的最小剂量长期服用，总疗程需视病情而定。激素治疗期间常规补充钙及维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">D</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。如果病情较重可能会加用免疫抑制剂（如环磷酰胺等）。医生会根据患儿的病情制定治疗方案，并且会随着病情变化及时调整用药，提高患儿生活质量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">系统性红斑狼疮患儿平时应注意什么？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">尽量避免感染</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不宜过度疲劳</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不宜精神紧张或压力过大</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不能长时间日光曝晒</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">避免服用诱发狼疮的药物，如磺胺类、对氨基水杨酸等</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6. </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">按医嘱服药，不能突然停用激素。（马明圣供稿）</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">转自协和医院官网</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2118,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498396192653,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498396192653,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5236","isDel":0,"createAt":1498395736222,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿童雾化吸入治疗</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">是目前哮喘治疗中常用的给药方式，而吸入型激素是目前治疗气道炎症最有效的药物。随着激素雾化吸入疗法在儿童支气管哮喘、肺炎等疾病的应用和普及，患儿家属仍存在不少顾虑和疑问，现将常见问题概述如下：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498395966464.jpg\" alt=\"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雾化吸入激素有哪些作用？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">答：雾化吸入激素可以有效减轻气道炎症和气道高反应性、控制哮喘症状、减少哮喘发作、降低哮喘死亡率、改善肺功能以及生命质量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">吸入型激素的副作用类似于口服激素吗？安全性如何？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">答：目前吸入型激素吸入治疗药量仅为全身用药的几十分之一，经肝脏首被迅速灭活而不产生全身作用。因此雾化吸入局部给药治安全性好。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、激素雾化吸入治疗有哪些不良反应？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">答：布地奈德混悬液雾化吸入不良反应很少。个别患儿使用不当可出现口腔霉菌感染，可通过吸药后漱口或暂时停药</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天和局部抗霉菌治疗即可缓解。其他还有声音嘶哑，停药后可自行缓解。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">激素雾化吸入治疗有哪些注意事项？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">答：防止药物入眼，使用面罩吸药前不能涂抹油性面膏，吸药后及时清洗脸部，以减少经皮肤吸收的药量。雾化时采用坐位、半坐位或侧卧位，并适当拍背。呼吸节律对吸入药雾微粒量亦有影响，儿童吵闹时吸气短促，药雾以惯性运动存留于口咽部，疗效欠佳。定期消毒雾化器，避免污染。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498395888971.jpg\" alt=\"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">需要根据孩子的体重来选择用药剂量吗？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">答：研究表明，给予儿童和成人吸入相同剂量的激素后，两者的药时曲线面积相似，即儿童患者一般无需按公斤体重计算用量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498396700097.jpg\" alt=\"什么是雾化吸入治疗，儿童雾化吸入治疗的几个应知应会\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雾化治疗时气流声音较吵，能关小流量吗？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">答：流量应控制在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">8L/min</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。原因为①药雾微粒直径以</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5 </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">m</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">最适宜，如大于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5 </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">m</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，绝大多数被截留在口咽部。如小于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">0.5 </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">m</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，虽能达到下呼吸道，但潮气呼吸时，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">90</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">％的微粒又随呼气排出于体外。②药雾微粒大小与气流压力和流速有关，增加气流速度可使雾化输出量增加，减小药物微粒，缩短雾化时间，增强依从性。（翁若航）</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1941,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498395736224,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498395736224,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5235","isDel":0,"createAt":1498395247981,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小孩感冒怎么办？吃抗生素好吗？","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">许多家长并不知道<strong>小孩感冒怎么办</strong>，只要说明书上有治感冒这一项，就给孩子吃，于是吃抗生素就成了顺理成章的事情，殊不知，抗生素不可轻易使用，更不能滥用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"小孩感冒怎么办？吃抗生素好吗？\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498396169518.jpg\" alt=\"小孩感冒怎么办？吃抗生素好吗？\" width=\"400\" height=\"281\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">大多数上呼吸道感染不需要使用抗生素</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">急性上呼吸道感染（简称上感，俗称&ldquo;感冒&rdquo;）是儿科门诊最常见的疾病，也是让许多家长十分头疼的病，孩子常表现为发热、咳嗽、鼻塞、流涕等症状，有的孩子还会出现恶心、呕吐、腹泻等消化道症状，在儿科门诊常被诊断为&ldquo;急性扁桃体炎&rdquo;、&ldquo;急性咽炎&rdquo;、&ldquo;急性鼻炎&rdquo;等。其实这些病可以统称为上呼吸道感染，各种病毒和细菌均可以引起。其中，大多数上呼吸道感染是由病毒引起的，约占</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">90%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以上，而由细菌引起的仅占一小部分，也只有这一小部分的患儿需要使用抗生素。其实，在欧美发达国家，医生们对抗生素的使用是十分慎重的，如果孩子是病毒性感冒，根本不用药，只嘱咐家长让孩子多喝水、多休息，观察变化。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"小孩感冒怎么办？吃抗生素好吗？\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498395256474.jpg\" alt=\"小孩感冒怎么办？吃抗生素好吗？\" width=\"400\" height=\"259\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有不少家长因为心疼孩子，一见孩子发烧、咳嗽或者有病情变化，就将抗生素作为首选药物给吃上了，觉得用了抗生素&ldquo;保险&rdquo;。其实，对于病毒性感冒的孩子，抗生素不但起不到任何正面的作用，有时甚至起到相反的作用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小孩感冒了怎么办</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"小孩感冒怎么办？吃抗生素好吗？\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1498395360880.jpg\" alt=\"小孩感冒怎么办？吃抗生素好吗？\" width=\"400\" height=\"255\" /></span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">孩子的上呼吸道感染是常见病，多数情况下都具有自限性，只要适当休息，合理饮食，可以口服一些针对发热和感冒症状的药物，几天就可以痊愈。如果孩子症状重、病程长，或者在任何家长觉得有必要的时候，应及时就医。作为家长，应破除&ldquo;一感冒就用抗生素&rdquo;的错误观念，在医生的指导下合理的使用抗生素。<span style=\"color: #2b2b2b; background: white;\">（李冀）</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #2b2b2b; background: white;\">转自协和医院官网</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1884,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498395247983,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498395247983,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5233","isDel":0,"createAt":1498394012440,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"七个月早产儿的监护","content":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">怀孕</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周至</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">37</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周的分娩，在医学上称为早产，<strong>七个月早产儿</strong>更需要专业的监护。北京协和医院儿科新生儿监护室组是国内最早建立的，其早产儿监护以系统管理为重点，首先是现场复苏，把好出生第一关。同时，通过呼吸疾病的防治结合、肠内肠外营养支持策略、控制院内感染、提高护理质量等，大大提高了极低出生体重儿的抢救成功率。在国内较早运用了多种先进治疗技术，并且开展高危儿的系统管理，进行早期干预和训练，发挥多科协作优势进行眼底和听力筛查与随访，通过早产儿联谊会，为早产儿父母提供相互交流的平台。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">早产儿记录</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">北京协和医院儿科十余年来已经成功救治了数百例出生体重小于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1500</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">克的极低出生体重早产儿。目前救治成功的早产儿中胎龄最小的仅为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">25</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周、出生体重最轻的仅为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">520g</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。协和极低出生体重早产儿抢救成功率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">98%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，超低出生体重早产儿的抢救成功率</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">79%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，与国际先进水平相当。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1842,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498394012441,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498394012441,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5232","isDel":0,"createAt":1498393701162,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"早产儿的原因","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">怀孕</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周至</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">37</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周的分娩，在医学上称为早产。<strong>早产儿的原因</strong>有多种，绒毛膜羊膜感染是重要原因。感染的来源是宫颈、阴道的微生物，部分来自宫内感染。感染也是导致胎膜早破的重要因素，早产常与胎膜早破合并存在。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">助孕技术发展，使多胞胎出生率增加，而双胞或多胎妊娠可使宫腔内压力增高，致使提早临产。胎盘异常及子宫异常，也是早产常见原因。合并糖尿病、严重的哮喘、心脏病、高血压等，也会导致早产。心理压力、高龄等也可能是<strong>早产儿的原因</strong>。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2244,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498393701163,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498393701163,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5046","isDel":0,"createAt":1497418893524,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1497419178171,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"妈妈偏爱9岁的弟弟 二胎家庭，老大内心感受需重视","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">【妈妈偏爱9岁的弟弟 为了锻炼姐姐家务活都交给她做】海南临高县一名14岁的女生小玉6月1日一声不吭离开家，到现在也没回家。5日，她在qq空间上传了一段抽烟自拍视频，母亲李女士看到后感到震惊难过。小玉在当地中学读初二，老师曾听她说过妈妈偏爱9岁的弟弟，把家务活都交给她做，她&ldquo;讨厌妈妈&rdquo;。李女士表示，让女儿做家务本意是锻炼她一下，并没重男轻女，1日那天小玉还问她要钱买衣服，没想到之后就离家出走。李女士希望小玉尽快回家，承诺会改变教育方式。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"妈妈偏爱9岁的弟弟 二胎家庭，老大内心感受需重视\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497419504863.jpg\" alt=\"妈妈偏爱9岁的弟弟 二胎家庭，老大内心感受需重视\" width=\"400\" height=\"301\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\" style=\"line-height: 1.65;\">关于此事，且看网友如何评论：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">疯子口木口木：</strong>嗯。。儿子就不用锻炼了吗</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>Deer_槑菜：</strong>小的时候，我做饭，我弟弟是一定会在旁边帮忙烧火的，那些说男孩子不用做事的，脑子有坑吗？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>你有病啊_：</strong>我们这儿重男轻女也蛮明显的。自从有二胎政策，好多家庭男性都要求离婚。因为头胎是女儿，对象又老了生孩子风险太大。[费解][费解]刷新了我的三观。希望以后不要回来</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>莫里瑞恩：</strong>他妈说的可能是真的，但是多半可能都是叫女孩子做事情，苛刻女孩子的时候都会说：你要让着你弟弟&hellip;&hellip;比如说弟弟打了姐姐，姐姐还手了，母亲就责怪或者是殴打姐姐然后说：你要让着弟弟&hellip;&hellip;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">小编观点：二胎家庭，老大内心感受需重视</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><strong class=\"bold\"><img title=\"妈妈偏爱9岁的弟弟 二胎家庭，老大内心感受需重视\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497419255625.jpg\" alt=\"妈妈偏爱9岁的弟弟 二胎家庭，老大内心感受需重视\" width=\"400\" height=\"299\" /></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong class=\"bold\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>&nbsp; 父母在教育和照顾孩子时，需要坚持公平公正的原则。孩子因为年龄大或许要承担更多的责任，但这并不意味着，老大在所有事情上都要做出牺牲和让步。特别是不要让孩子因为弟弟妹妹的事情而无端被牵连。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"妈妈偏爱9岁的弟弟 二胎家庭，老大内心感受需重视\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1497419352502.jpg\" alt=\"妈妈偏爱9岁的弟弟 二胎家庭，老大内心感受需重视\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">当然，很多时候绝对的公平是很难做到的，但父母就需要关注孩子会因此而出现的负面情绪。特别是在弟弟妹妹出生后，父母就需要更关注老大的心理变化和可能出现的失落和嫉妒感受。当孩子情绪低迷时，父母可以告诉孩子他的小时候受到过比弟弟妹妹更多的关爱，他和弟弟妹妹都是父母最爱的孩子，则孩子的内心会得到很大的安慰。&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2248,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1497418893525,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1497418893525,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3421","isDel":0,"createAt":1486643046193,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"流感与普通感冒的鉴别","content":"<table><tbody><tr class=\"firstRow\"><td valign=\"top\" align=\"left\" style=\"padding: 0px;\"><p style=\"padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　鉴别是流感还是普通的感冒，还要到医院里诊断，需要去检查，检查出来是流感病毒引起的就是流感，其它病毒引起的就是普通感冒。</p><p style=\"padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　父母可以根据下面一些症状和表现来估计孩子是否感染的是流感：症状比较重，发烧比较高，有乏力、疲倦、周身酸痛，当然是比较大一点的孩子会说话，表达比较清楚，父母相对比较容易做出估计；但小孩子或不会说话，或表达不清楚，父母尤其要注意观察，如果发现孩子高烧不退，而且精神萎靡，父母要马上带孩子到医院就诊。</p><p style=\"padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　流感发病一般集中在冬春季节，而且传染性很强，所以，如果发现自己的孩子有发烧、咳嗽、头痛等症状，而周围也有孩子或成人同时有类似的症状，就可以怀疑孩子感染的是流感，就要加倍注意。但最终的诊断还是要在发病2－3日之内到医院检查，确定是否是由流感病毒感染引起。</p><p style=\"padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">流感与普通感冒的临床鉴别</strong></p>症状普通感冒流感发热少见典型症状,常为高热(39～40℃),持续3～天头痛少见显著全身疼痛轻微常见,且严重痛乏,虚弱轻微早期出现,显著,可持续2～3周鼻塞,喷嚏,咽痛常见有时伴有胸部不适,咳嗽轻度至中度常见并发症少见支气管炎、肺炎,可威胁生命<p style=\"padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　如果父母发现周围的许多孩子在发烧、幼儿园、学校里有很多孩子出现咳嗽、发烧等症状，这是如果自己的孩子也发烧，就可以怀疑是流感。</p><p style=\"padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">流感治疗的基本原则</strong></p><p style=\"padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　（1）隔离患者，流行期间对公共场所加强通风和空气消毒。</p><p style=\"padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　（2）及早应用抗流感病毒药物治疗：抗流感病毒药物只有早期（起病1～2天内）使用，才能取得最佳疗效。</p><p style=\"padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　（3）加强支持治疗和预防并发症：休息、多饮水、注意营养，饮食要易于消化，特别在儿童和老年患者更应重&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 视；密切观察和监测并发症，抗生素仅在明确或有充分证据提示继发细菌感染时方有应用指征。</p><p style=\"padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　（4）谨慎合理使用对症治疗药物：早期应用抗流感药物大多能有效改善症状，必要时可以联合应用缓解鼻黏膜充血药物、止咳祛痰药物。儿童忌用阿斯匹林（或含阿斯匹林成分药品）及其他水杨酸制剂，因为此类药物容易与流感的肝脏和神经系统产生并发症即ｒｅｙｅ综合征相关，偶可致死。</p><p style=\"padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">治疗方法：</strong></p><p style=\"padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　流行性感冒以采用中药治疗为宜，多以消瘟解毒，发汗为主。如：银翘解毒丸，桑菊感冒片，板兰根冲剂等。普通感冒以温里解表为主，轻者可用生姜红糖汤，重者可用速效感冒胶囊，通宣理肺丸，防风通圣丸等。如有合并细菌感染者，可选用抗生素治疗。同时注意休息，多饮白开水。</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2027,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486643046194,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486643046193,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"5246","isDel":0,"createAt":1498398062452,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1498398079649,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"新生儿先天性心脏病、小儿心律失常、心力衰竭、心肌病变就诊指南","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 宋体, Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">北京协和医院儿科的PICU，主要收治各种儿童危重症如呼吸衰竭、心力衰竭、休克、多器官功能衰竭、免疫功能低下儿的重症感染，疑难术后监护等患儿。依靠协和综合医疗的高水平优势，在为脑外科、脊柱外科、心脏外科、基本外科、泌尿外科等提供术后监护治疗；与妇科联合治疗儿童妇科肿瘤方面积累了丰富的经验。具备了包括重症监护，多种模式的机械通气（无创通气，压力控制，压力支持，高频通气等），经皮中心静脉置管，全肠内外营养、床旁血液净化、有创压力监测、床边头颅、心脏及胸腹B超监测等重症抢救监护技术。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; color: #333333;\">心血管专业对新生儿先天性心脏病、小儿心律失常、心力衰竭、心肌病变（包括感染性心肌炎，自身免疫病相关心肌病，心内膜弹力纤维增生症，扩张型、限制型、肥厚型等各型心肌病等）、川崎病、心包炎、儿童原发性或继发性高血压、小儿肺动脉高压的诊治方面有着丰富的成功经验。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 宋体, Tahoma, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 21px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2218,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498398062454,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498398062454,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5245","isDel":0,"createAt":1498397923392,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"消化系统就诊指南","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">基于协和儿科周华康教授等老专家的传承，自中华医学会全国儿科消化学组成立至今，协和儿科一直是学组成员单位。依托协和医院的消化内科医教研学术能力和检测设备（均处于国际、国内领先水平），自上世纪九十年代就开设儿科消化专业门诊，并开展了关于小儿消化系统疾病的诊治和发病机制研究，包括早产儿胃肠动力和胃肠喂养、幽门螺杆菌感染和消化性溃疡、功能性胃肠病（功能性腹痛、消化不良、周期性呕吐综合征、功能性便秘）等。消化系统疾病是小儿最常见的病症，其病因涉及多系统、多因素。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">近二十余年随着对各种疑难杂症患儿诊治经验的积累，及儿科学科建设的发展、科研能力的提高及涉及胃肠功能和病变的各专业间紧密联系，不仅对常见的胃肠道疾病的诊治积累了丰富的临床经验，并与科室风湿免疫专业、遗传代谢专业、早产儿专业等专业紧密合作，对以往较少认识的病症如食物蛋白过敏性胃肠病、小儿炎症性肠病及各系统疾病所致的胃肠病症等病因研究和诊治，对疑难的超低出生体重儿的胃肠喂养和营养管理等均已达到国际前沿和国内领先水平，并在国内外率先开展新生儿和早产儿食管高分辨测压、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小时</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">pH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">阻抗监测，逐步提高对儿童的食管动力功能的检测水平。已在国内外儿科核心期刊发表研究论文数十篇，多次在国内外学术会议上进行专题讲座及大会发言，并有专著出版。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2034,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498397923394,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498397923394,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5243","isDel":0,"createAt":1498397358974,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿常见的血液系统疾病就诊指南","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">协和医院儿科能诊断和治疗各类小儿常见的血液系统疾病，包括：急性淋巴细胞性白血病、急性粒细胞性白血病、霍奇金病、非霍奇金淋巴瘤、朗格汉斯细胞组织细胞增生症、营养性贫血、再生障碍性贫血、溶血性贫血、骨髓增生异常综合症、脾功能亢进、白细胞减少症等，尤其擅长小儿出、凝血疾病，如：难治性儿童特发性血小板减少性紫癜、先天性及获得性血友病、弥漫性血管内出血、易栓症等的诊断和治疗。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2228,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498397358975,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498397358975,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5242","isDel":0,"createAt":1498397139208,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"协和医院遗传代谢就诊指南","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">目前遗传门诊可提供的疾病诊断主要如下：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">&bull;&nbsp;染色体病<br /> &bull;&nbsp;苯丙酮尿症　（ＰＫＵ）<br /> &bull;&nbsp;Ｘ连锁进行性肌营养不良（ＤＭＤ）<br /> &bull;&nbsp;脊髓性肌萎缩（ＳＭＡ）<br /> &bull;&nbsp;肝豆状核变性　（ＷＤ）<br /> &bull;&nbsp;血友病Ａ<br /> &bull;&nbsp;性别鉴定<br /> &bull;&nbsp;性反转分析<br /> &bull;&nbsp;Prader-Willi 综合症<br /> &bull;&nbsp;脆Ｘ综合症<br /> &bull;&nbsp;亨廷顿病（ＨＤ）<br /> &bull;&nbsp;２１三体（Ｄｏｗｎ综合症）快速检测<br /> &bull;&nbsp;Ｆａｂｒｙ　病<br /> &bull;&nbsp;糖原累积症Ia型，Ib型，II型（Pompe病）和III型<br /> &bull;&nbsp;岩藻糖苷储积症<br /> &bull;&nbsp;甘露糖苷储积症<br /> &bull;&nbsp;ＧＭ１神经节苷脂储积症<br /> &bull;&nbsp;ＧＭ２神经节苷脂储积症　（Ｔａｙ－Ｓａｃｈｓ）<br /> &bull;&nbsp;ＧＭ２神经节苷脂储积症　（Ｓａｎｄｈｏｌｌ）<br /> &bull;&nbsp;高雪氏病　（Ｇａｕｃｈｅｒ）<br /> &bull;&nbsp;异染性脑白质营养不良　（ＭＬＤ）<br /> &bull;&nbsp;球形脑白质营养不良　（Ｋｒａｂｂｅ）<br /> &bull;&nbsp;尼曼匹克病　（Ｎｉｅｍａｎｎ－Ｐｉｃｋ）<br /> &bull;&nbsp;各型粘多糖储积症（ＭＰＳ）　<br /> &bull;&nbsp;粘脂储积症　（ＭＬ）ＩＩ和ＩＩＩ型</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">遗传门诊还能针对患者的特殊需要提供专门的基因诊断服务。曾经做过的基因诊断包括软骨发育不良、进行性假性类风湿病性软骨发育不良、干骺端发育不良(Jansen型)、颅锁骨发育不良、Costello综合症、Blau综合症、先天性大唾液腺缺失、丙酮酸脱氢酶缺乏症（PDH）、湿疹血小板减少紫癜综合症（WAS）、Sotos综合症、Williams综合症、火棉胶样儿、遗传性对称性色素异常症等。<br /> &nbsp;</span></p>\n<table width=\"586\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"firstRow\" style=\";height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0px; background: white;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">时间</span></strong></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0px; background: white;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">地点</span></strong></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0px; background: white;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">出诊人员</span></strong></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\";height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0px; background: white;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">星期二上午</span></strong></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0px; background: white;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">协和东院儿科门诊</span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0px; background: white;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">施惠萍，邱正庆，孟岩，仇佳晶</span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\";height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0px; background: white;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">星期二下午</span></strong></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0px; background: white;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">协和东院北配楼特需门诊</span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0px; background: white;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">赵时敏，施惠萍</span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n<tr style=\";height: 24px;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 0px; background: white;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">星期五上午</span></strong></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0px; background: white;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">协和东院儿科门诊</span></p>\n</td>\n<td style=\"padding: 0px; background: white;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">施惠萍，邱正庆，孟岩，仇佳晶</span></p>\n</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2193,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498397139209,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498397139209,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5241","isDel":0,"createAt":1498397024262,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"协和医院儿科肾病、风湿病就诊指南","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">肾病和风湿免疫性疾病是小儿常见病</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">，它不仅给患者及其家庭带来痛苦，也造成了沉重的社会负担。随着医学技术的发展，很多相关疾病可以获得治愈或病情得到明显改善。随之带来的挑战也越来越艰巨。自上世纪</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">70</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">年代初，在我院儿科潘俨偌教授、朱传酉教授的带领下，我们一直致力于肾病和风湿免疫性疾病的研究，对于各类小儿原发性及继发性肾小球肾炎（紫癜性肾炎、狼疮性肾炎及乙肝相关膜性肾病）、难治性肾病、高钙尿症、肾小管酸中毒、泌尿系感染及先天性肾脏疾病等的诊治，具有丰富的临床经验和先进的科研水平。通过开展肾穿刺活检技术，与儿童</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; background: white;\">ICU</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">病房合作等形式，使我们的诊治水平得到长足发展。依托内科风湿免疫专业实验室，为广大儿童患者提供临床诊断服务。每年收治大量来自全国各地的各种肾病与风湿病患儿。通过对风湿免疫性疾病患儿的长期诊治及随访，我们已积累了大量的临床资料，积极开展国内外各种先进治疗方法，改善了患儿的预后，使他们更为健康与茁壮的成长。风湿免疫性疾病方面，我科主治：系统性红斑狼疮、幼年特发性关节炎、皮肌炎、硬皮病、儿童血管炎、混合性结缔组织病、幼年型强直性脊柱炎等。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><br /> <span style=\"background: white;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">自协和儿科创建以来，肾病及风湿免疫性疾病专业一直是我科重点学科，历经三代学科带头人的共同努力，打造了我们的专业团队，使学组的工作得到了广大患者及家属的好评以及国内外同行的认可。学科带头人魏珉教授（博士生导师，现任中华医学会儿科学分会常委、中华医学会儿科学分会肾脏病学组委员、中华医学会北京分会儿科学会主任委员）、科主任宋红梅教授（博士生导师，现任中华医学会儿科学分会中青年委员、中华医学会儿科学分会免疫学组委员）、何艳燕副教授（硕士生导师）等专业骨干，也分别在完成好临床工作的同时，承担并组织完成多项国内、国际重要科研项目。在接受协和更为全面与系统的专业训练的同时，新一代中青年学者也在实践与研究的领域中逐渐成为专家：李凡医师、景红医师、吴晓燕医师。</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><br /> <span style=\"background: white;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">我科设有儿童肾病及风湿病专家门诊和专业门诊，还设有相应的专业病房。希望通过我们共同的努力，更为及时、有效的诊治疾病，为患者减少病痛，改善生活质量，实现&ldquo;除人类之病痛，助健康之完美&rdquo;的光荣使命。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">我科主要专家的出诊时间是：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">魏珉教授<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">普通门诊：周二上午</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">周四上午</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">特需门诊：周一下午</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">周五上午</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">宋红梅教授<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">普通门诊：周四上午</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">特需门诊：周五全天</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\">何艳燕副教授<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">普通门诊：周一下午</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">周五全天</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">转自协和医院官网 &nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2194,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498397024264,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498397024264,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5240","isDel":0,"createAt":1498396855798,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1498396895647,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"协和医院新生儿\\早产儿就诊指南","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">北京协和医院儿科新生儿重症监护病房始建于</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1983</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年，是在国内最早建立的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">NICU</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">之一。专业组实力雄厚，梯队完善，设备精良。多年来以早产儿的系统管理作为我们的特色专长。十年前在卫生部&ldquo;防治低出生体重儿呼吸衰竭，提高其生存质量&rdquo;的临床科室重点项目的支持下，加强产儿科协作，降低了新生儿窒息、早产儿肺透明膜病的发生率和病死率。</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以早产儿的系统管理为重点，从现场复苏开始，把好出生后的第一关开始，强调呼吸系统疾病的防治结合、优化肠内肠外营养策略、控制院内感染、提高护理质量等，大大提高了极低和超低出生体重儿的抢救成功率。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在国内我们较早运用肺表面活性物质替代疗法、高频振荡通气模式、中心静脉置管、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">PICC</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">技术、促红细胞生成素预防早产儿贫血、极低、超低出生体重儿动脉导管未闭结扎术、头颅</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">超检查、强化母乳喂养等先进治疗技术以及规范早产儿的系统管理和早产儿转运等。十年来获得北京协和医院医疗成果一等奖</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">项，二等奖</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">项，三等奖</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">项。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">到目前为止我们已经收治极低出生体重儿（出生体重</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;1500</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">克）近</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">200</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">例，超低出生体重儿（出生体重</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;1000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">克）</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">余例，目前救治成功的早产儿中胎龄最小的仅为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">25</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">周、出生体重最小的仅为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">520g</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VLBWI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">抢救成功率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">98%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">ELBWI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的抢救成功率</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">78%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，在国内处于领先地位，达到和接近发达国家水平。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我们还在北方地区率先建立区域性新生儿转运网，接收来自北京市区、各远郊县及外省市的危重新生儿。共转运危重儿近千例，在降低新生儿死亡率方面作出积极努力。近年来申请到首都医学发展基金联合攻关项目&ldquo;北京地区危重孕产妇及新生儿急救与转运模式的研究&rdquo;，通过探索北京地区最优化和有效的转运模式、建立高危新生儿急救培训体系，全面提高各级医院的应急能力、复苏技能和救治水平，得到各医院的信任和广泛好评。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我们在国内较早开展高危儿的系统管理，进行早期干预和训练，并发挥多科协作的优势，对早产儿进行眼底和听力的筛查与随访。积极开展各种促进早产儿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">新生儿神经智力发育的干预措施。如在全国最早开展新生儿神经行为评定（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">NBNA</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">），新生儿抚触，袋鼠式抚育等等。促进新生儿</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">早产儿神经、感觉、运动、行为等各系统的均衡发育。出院前安排</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">VLBW/ELBW</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">家长到病房，和孩子进行出院回家前的过渡适应，教会家长各种护理技能，使早产儿做到顺利从保温箱到家庭的安全过渡。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">出院后完善规范的早产儿随访随诊系统，开展以家庭为中心的干预方法。从</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2003</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年在儿科门诊开设了协和贝贝俱乐部，专门为婴幼儿健康保健提供服务。协和贝贝俱乐部平时有两名护师专门接听咨询电话，在第一时间解答家长的一些困惑的问题，并在门诊预约定期检查，监控早产儿院外生长发育情况，早期发现异常情况及时纠正。我们连续多年举办早产儿联谊会，为早产儿及其父母提供相互交流的平台，注重提高家长的信心并关注出院后早产儿生活质量的提高。并设有教授在现场为参会儿童提供服务，极大地改善了病人的就诊质量，提高了出院后的喂养和训练水平。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我们以医疗工作带动临床科研和教学的发展，培养了多名临床博士生和硕士生，在国家级专业期刊或学术会议上发表论文百余篇，在我国新生儿学界具有一定的影响。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">转自协和医院官网</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2516,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498396855802,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498396855802,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5230","isDel":0,"createAt":1498360903853,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"协和医院儿科科室介绍","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">协和医院儿科医疗领域</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">协和医院儿科</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">发挥综合医院多科协作的整体优势，在疑难病诊治方面在国内儿科系统享有盛誉；肾脏病、自身免疫性疾病的诊治方面有突出特点；新生儿专业实力雄厚，依托协和医院围产中心，在危重新生儿的急救与转运、早产儿尤其极低出生体重儿的管理与随访等方面居领先地位；与医科院基础所遗传室和协和医院妇产科合作组建的遗传中心，能为多种遗传病做产前基因诊断与咨询；其它如消化、呼吸、血液专业等均有迅速发展；</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">PICU</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">与心胸外科、神经外科、骨科等科室合作，负责手术患儿的监护与治疗；在国内较早开展高危儿的系统管理与早期干预，积累了丰富的早教经验并在不断完善，使协和医院儿科真正成为提供全方位医疗服务的综合性儿科。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">协和医院儿科所获荣誉</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1998</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年周华康教授获首届中国内藤国际育儿奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2004</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年鲍秀兰教授获第四届中国内藤国际育儿奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">近年来获得协和医院医疗成果奖如下：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">国内首例确诊先天性代谢异常：甲基丙二酸血症</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1986</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">成功的抢救少见的急性脑病合并肝脏脂肪变性的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">Reye&rsquo;s</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">综合症</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1987</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">抢救</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1650</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">克早产儿并发肺透明膜病、坏死性小肠结肠炎、败血症取得成功</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1988</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">诊断治疗急性肾小球肾炎效果满意</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1988</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">两例合并多种并发症的极低体重儿抢救</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1989</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">难治性婴儿腹泻治疗成功</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1989</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">儿童重症肌无力四科大协作治疗成功</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1990</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果一等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">早产儿肺透明膜病伴持续胎儿循环抢救成功</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1990</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">重症难治性肾病综合征的治疗</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1991</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">岁小儿胸腺瘤摘除治疗重症肌无力</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1992</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">一例孕</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">周双胎早产儿抢救成功</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1992</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">儿童异位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">ACTH</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">分泌瘤</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">例诊治成功</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1993</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;93</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年早产儿抢救成功率及预后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1993</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">例少见疑难单基因遗传病的诊断</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1994</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">危重新生儿抢救</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1996</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">高频振荡通气治疗新生儿呼吸衰竭</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">17</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">例</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;115</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">例极低出生体重儿的护理</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">开拓创新、精益求精，提高极低出生体重儿的救治水平</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2001</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果二等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">发挥综合医院优势，创疑难危重症诊治一流水平</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2002</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">建立绿色通道，开展危重新生儿转运</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2002</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年医院医疗成果三等奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">危重新生儿抢救</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">获</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1996</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年中国医学科学院医疗成就奖</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">协和医院儿科科研</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">㈠</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2000</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年以来承担的科研项目：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、卫生部临床科室重点项目：防治低出生体重儿呼吸衰竭，提高生存质量</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1997 &ndash;2000 &nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">赵时敏等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(77</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、教委博士点科研基金：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\"> NO</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">治疗胎粪吸入综合征所致肺动脉高压的实验研究</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1998-2001 &nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">徐景蓁等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、医科院科研基金：糖原累积症</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">-I</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">型的基因分析</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2000-2002 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">邱正庆等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、北京协和医院科研基金：新生儿血小板生成素的临床和实验室研究</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2000 &ndash;2003 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">丁国芳等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、教委博士点科研基金：脂蛋白诱导肾小球系膜细胞增殖的影响及细胞内信号传导途径的研究</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2001 &ndash;2003 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">魏珉等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、人事部归国人员启动基金：糖原累积症</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">-I</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">型的基因分析</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2001 &ndash;2003 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">邱正庆等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、北京市科技部科研基金：人类重要功能基因编码蛋白质研究及重大疾病遗传资源的收集</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&mdash;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">子课题：常染色体显性遗传有汗型外胚层发育不良大家系资源收集及致病基因鉴定</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2002-2004 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">魏珉等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、首都医学发展科研基金：早期喂养对高危的极低出生体重儿胃肠动力和胃肠激素的影响</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; 2003-2006 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">丁国芳等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、北京协和医院科研基金：婴儿过敏性疾病的早期预测</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;2003-2006 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万伟琳等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、北京协和医院科研基金：维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">A</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">在防治早产儿动脉导管未闭中的作用</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;2003-2006 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">沈菁等</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">(4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">)</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">11</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、人类重大疾病检测试剂的研究分课题：小儿肾脏疾病中基质蛋白酶的研究</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;2003-2004 </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">宋红梅等（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万）</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、北京协和医院院感基金：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">NICU</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">院内感染的流行病学调查及抗生素相关的细菌耐药变化</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2004-2006 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">王丹华等（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万）</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">13</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、北京协和医院院感基金：早产儿院内感染的早期诊断</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 2004-2006 &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">丁国芳等（</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万）</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">㈡参加多中心临床研究：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">参加全国及北京市的多中心临床研究</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">项</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">㈢发表论文和专著：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、在国内核心期刊发表学术论文篇数：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">86</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">篇</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、出版学术专著：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">部</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、发表论文被</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">SCI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">SSCI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">EI</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">收录篇数</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">篇</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2287,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1498360903854,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":1,"topEffectTime":1506309714458,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1498360903854,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5128","isDel":0,"createAt":1497705690840,"createBy":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","createName":"乐哈哈哈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"d618c1d4097a11e7a61c00163e04584d","title":"男婴遭弃垃圾桶旁冻死 两人行为已经构成故意杀人罪","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\">2016年12月4日凌晨，被告人马某婷在被告人杨某富租住的东涌镇房子内自然顺产下一名活体男婴。因二人均不愿意抚养男婴，便长时间将被害人置于地上不管不顾，更是在未采取任何保暖措施的情况下，将男婴裸体装于废弃纸箱并用塑料袋包裹，弃置在出租屋楼下的垃圾桶旁边石台上，并离开现场去医院就医。最终，男婴被作为一般垃圾被扔到垃圾车内，运输到村垃圾压缩站准备处理，当公安民警赶到压缩站找回男婴，但男婴已死亡（符合冻死）。据悉，被告人杨某富、马某婷在医院接受治疗时，明知道医护人员报警，但仍留在医院等候公安机关处理。据此前报道，男婴父母事发时都只有18岁。&nbsp;</p>\n<header>&nbsp;</header>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong class=\"bold\" style=\"line-height: 1.65;\">关于此事，且看网友如何评论：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>君：</strong>买个套套就那么难吗？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>Nicklaus：</strong>世界上最可怕的事，就是父母不需要考试就能成为父母。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>懒羊羊你别跑：</strong>这年头的年轻男女，所以加强一下性和责任教育，真的很有必要，不分男女，男孩子父母管好，女孩子多教育自爱。过早和不成熟性生活的男女，人生道路一般都比较坎坷。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>彤彤_小宝：</strong>不要说只有18岁，旧社会18岁娃都打酱油了，这个年龄早该有法律意识了，再说了，这个男娃不要，你看看多少家庭为个男娃求爷爷哭奶奶的</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; min-height: 26px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'Microsoft YaHei'; line-height: 26.4px; white-space: normal;\"><strong>希妮Sama：</strong>[摊手]每日一句：不能因为年纪小就不负责任。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1708","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2090,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1497705690841,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1497705690841,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1878","isDel":0,"createAt":1474534048000,"createBy":"sys","createName":"sys","updateAt":0,"updateBy":"","updateName":"","userId":"system","name":"儿科","type":100,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":"30fd3c4a80a111e6a97a00163e005165","provinceId":"","cityId":"","illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":"","totleTopic":0,"barDesc":"","discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1878","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"http://120.24.194.104/ly_img/001.jpg","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 药物液生命力的","content":"甲状腺疾病的临床诊治","url":"www.baidu.com","img":""}]}}