{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"8436","isDel":0,"createAt":1511938091606,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526006324603,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病手术后的饮食注意  ","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏瓣膜病是我国一种常见的心脏病，其中以风湿热导致的瓣膜损害最为常见。随着人口老龄化加重，老年性瓣膜病以及冠心病、心肌梗死后引起的瓣膜病变也越来越常见。要了解心脏瓣膜疾病，先从心脏的结构谈起。心脏瓣膜病是一种比较严重的心血管疾病，那么</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏瓣膜病的患者有哪些饮食</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方面的问题要注意</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511938774618.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病手术后的饮食注意  \" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病手术后的饮食注意  \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、忌烟酒</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　每天的进食量要保持稳定，避免暴饮暴食或过分忌食。营养要均衡，饮食结构搭配合理，严忌吸烟酗酒，以及辛辣刺激的食物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、限食盐量</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　心脏瓣膜置换术后康复期应适当限制主食、盐、糖及脂肪，每日盐的食入量应</span>≤6克，盐分食入过多可加重心脏负担。限制水份摄入，在三餐以外，另加少量点心、水果等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、禁忌维生素K</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　含含维生素</span>K较高的食物可能影响抗凝药物疗效，包括菠菜、芥菜、西兰花、青萝卜、海藻、紫菜、海带、绿茶等，平时饮食中上述食物份量应保持固定。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511938611421.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病手术后的饮食注意  \" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病手术后的饮食注意  \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、荤素均衡</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　心脏瓣膜病对于饮食的话，是辅助手段。不是一味的光吃蔬菜就有益健康，荤素搭配才能均衡营养供应。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、食易消化食物</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　饮食宜给予清淡、多进含丰富蛋白质、维生素及高热量易消化饮食，如鱼、肉、蛋、奶等；少量多餐，多给蔬菜和水果；心功能不全者给低盐饮食，并限制水分摄入。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511939014088.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病手术后的饮食注意  \" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病手术后的饮食注意  \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、不可缺餐</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　每日三餐一定不可少，一些主食，例如馒头、米饭、包子等对术后患者是最好的营养品。主食每天应在</span>3两以上。只见过饿坏的，没见过吃坏的。主食多多益善。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1178,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511938091608,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511938091608,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8435","isDel":0,"createAt":1511937455428,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526006164099,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病患者的饮食禁忌有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　心脏瓣膜病患者在治疗的同时，若注意护理工作的正确进行，相信摆脱疾病困扰的时候就会即刻到来。在疾病的护理中，当属饮食护理最为重要。那么，你知道<strong>心脏瓣膜病患者的饮食禁忌</strong>有哪些吗</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">　　</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511937867379.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病患者的饮食禁忌有哪些\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病患者的饮食禁忌有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1、禁止食用苦寒及辛辣食物：风心病病人多属心脾阳气不足，如过食苦寒食品，会损伤人体阳气，加重病情。此外，因辣椒、芥末等食品，能使心跳加快，增加心脏负担。且这类食品能导致大便秘结，因排便困难过于用力，可加重心脏负担，甚至发生不测。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2、严格控制食盐摄入量：严格控制食盐的用量，对各种用盐腌制的食品量也应严格限制，以免造成体内水钠潴留，加重心脏的负担。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3、戒除烟酒、浓茶和咖啡：因为香烟在燃烧时，可以产生大量的一氧化碳，当一氧化碳吸入体内后，可以导致全身血管收缩，并可与血中的血红蛋白结合，使其输送氧气的功能下降，造成心肌缺血缺氧，对心脏不利。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1071,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511937455430,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511937455430,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8434","isDel":0,"createAt":1511937317287,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526006133867,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"推荐心脏瓣膜病的食疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　心脏瓣膜病对于我们来说并不陌生，心脏疾病对我们的生命健康威胁很大，我们一定要重视起来，每年都有很多人死于心脏病，因此我们要注意该疾病的调养工作，下面我们一起看看关于<strong>心脏瓣膜病的食疗</strong>方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511937658936.jpg\" title=\"推荐心脏瓣膜病的食疗方法\" alt=\"推荐心脏瓣膜病的食疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　 　1、控制食盐量食盐的主要成分为氯和钠。如钠盐摄入过多，在某些内分泌素的作用下，能引起小动脉痉挛，使血压升高。同时，钠盐还有吸收水分的作用，如果 食入钠盐过量，体内水分储留，就会增加心脏负担。因此，每日饮食中钠盐供应量以低于3克为宜;咸菜、榨菜、酱豆腐等过咸的食品以少吃、不吃为佳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、控制热能供应量高血压和心脏病患者应多食用含热量低的食物。因总热能过高时，血清胆固醇通常升高。如患者体重过重，应节制饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、限制脂肪量和胆固醇量每日膳食中，尽量避免食用含动物性脂肪及胆固醇较高的食物，如动物油脂、肥肉、肝、肾、脑、肺、蛋黄、鱼子等。以食用植物油及豆制品为宜。但植物油也不可过多，因过多的植物油也会促使患者肥胖。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、忌食刺激性食物饮食中尽量少用生姜、辣椒、胡椒面等辛辣调味品，严禁吸烟、饮酒，去掉喝浓茶、浓咖啡等不良嗜好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果常吃一些新鲜蔬菜、瓜果、豆芽、海带、紫菜、木耳等食物，有防止血管硬化的作用。经常食用芹菜、草莽、西红柿等食物，可降低血压。心脏病患者宜多食山渣、金樱子、草萄果等水果。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1181,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511937317289,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511937317289,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6165","isDel":0,"createAt":1508569528180,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1519719774660,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病家庭护理四大要点。","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">下面一起和找良医网一起看看<strong>心脏掰膜病的家庭护理</strong>有哪几点，希望可以帮助到您。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1519720013720.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病家庭护理四大要点。\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病家庭护理四大要点。\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、预防风湿热</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">这对于风心病病人可防止其瓣膜损害的加剧。病人应尽可能改善居住环境中潮湿、寒冷等不利条件，以免诱发风湿热发作。风湿热引起的瓣膜损害与链球菌感染密切相关，病人应避免与上呼吸道感染、咽炎病人接触，在做拔牙、手术操作和内窥镜检查前后预防性应用抗生素，避免并发感染性心内膜炎。一旦发生上呼吸道感染、咽扁桃体炎、咽炎应立即治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、增强机体抵抗力</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">风心病病人易并发感染，尤其是肺部感染，而感染又可诱发心力衰竭。应通过饮食、营养、锻炼等方面增强机体抵抗力，预防感冒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、坚持服药</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">风心病患者服用的药物，如地高辛、呋塞米等主要用于控制心力衰竭。心力衰竭是风心病的主要死亡</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、家庭关爱</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏瓣膜病的危害大，其瓣膜会损害影响心脏功能，使病人活动耐力下降，日常生活受到限制，且风心病患者中约</span>2/3为女性病人，容易因家务劳动过多而导致病情加重，所以应帮助患者协调好家务劳动与休息，并教育家庭成员，使他们理解和关爱病人。应告诉病人坚持服药的重要性。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1133,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508569528182,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508569528182,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5786","isDel":0,"createAt":1505100331591,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"关于心脏瓣膜疾病的日常护理措施","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><strong>心脏瓣膜病</strong>的手术治疗很重要，但<strong>是心脏瓣膜病</strong>后期的护理也同样的重要，只有辅助于良好的护理，对于<strong>心脏瓣膜病</strong>的病情控制和恢复才能够起到事半功倍的效果。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么心脏瓣膜病平时应该如何护理</span>?</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、对于心脏瓣膜病患者的饮食需要进行合理搭配。患者需要注意对于饮食要做到粗细荤素的良好搭配，不要太多的食用高脂的食物，避免会造成和影响到抗凝的效果，这样就会增加了心脏的负担。而且患者还需要保持足够的蛋白质和维生素的摄取量。对于心脏瓣膜病有利的就是多吃含钾的食物，海产类的食物、豆类食物、菌菇类食物和水果类食物病人可以适量的多吃，但需要避免不能吃太咸太辣的刺激性食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、心脏瓣膜病患者的心态护理。对于心脏瓣膜病患者，因为受到病痛的折磨，所以会造成身心的受创，对于心脏瓣膜病患者不管是在生活护理还是心理护理，均需要家人和医护人员多多的进行开导和陪伴，使患者摆脱消极的情绪，尽量心情乐观积极向上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、心脏瓣膜病患者应当进行合理的运动。在术后进行适当的运动，不仅可以提高病人机体抵抗力，还可以使心肌收缩更加的有效率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505100348123.jpg\" title=\"关于心脏瓣膜疾病的日常护理措施\" alt=\"关于心脏瓣膜疾病的日常护理措施\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">4、心脏瓣膜病患者预防水肿。如果患者身体出现水肿，会造成心脏负担加重。因此患者的饮食必须要做到低盐。还需要经常的检测体重，如果出现气促，感觉到胃胀气，脚踝和手出现肿胀，需要及时告知医生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5、心脏瓣膜病患者预防感染。个别患者在手术之后，因为皮肤术后创口，所以会有细菌进入到了血液，就可能会发生感染性心内膜炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">6、多吃新鲜蔬菜、水果，饮食主要以清淡为主，忌食咖啡、浓茶、辣椒等刺激性食物。减少动物性脂肪和糖的摄入量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">7、摄入过多的水分会造成患者脚踝肿和呼吸困难，因此，每天饮水应控制在1000ml以内，少吃含有水分较多的食物，如西瓜、葡萄、果冻等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">8、劳逸结合，避免高强度的工作和情绪紧张，造成压力过大，如果出现紧张情绪时，可进行深呼吸进行缓解。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">9、心脏瓣膜病患者千万不能擅自的停药。患者应遵医嘱按时服药，及时复诊，切勿私自停药。</span></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1410,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505100331596,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505100331596,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5785","isDel":0,"createAt":1505097105180,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜手术后饮食注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><strong>心脏瓣膜手术</strong>后患者不论在身体上还是心理上都受到较大创伤，需要悉心护理尽早帮助恢复，尤其在饮食上，一方面要加强营养，促进身体恢复，另一方面要注意忌口，不可食用对后期抗凝治疗有干扰的食物。下面大家一起来了解下<strong>心脏瓣膜手术</strong>后饮食注意事项。</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505097990755.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜手术后饮食注意事项\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜手术后饮食注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、低盐、易消化饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏瓣膜手术后需注意预防和减轻水肿，应根据病情选用低盐、无盐饮食。低盐即烹调时食盐</span>2克/天；食盐含钠391克，或相当于酱油10毫克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、多补充钾元素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">此外，瓣膜术后应及时补充钾，缺钾会引起肠麻痹，严重心律失常，呼吸麻痹等，且容易导致洋地黄中毒，造成严重后果。因此对长期使用利尿剂治疗的病人应鼓励其多摄食含钾量较高的食物和水果，比如香蕉、桔子、枣子、番木瓜等。必要适应补钾治疗，或将排钾与保钾利尿剂配合使用，含钾量较高的利尿中草药。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、忌烟酒</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每天的进食量要保持稳定，避免暴饮暴食或过分忌食。营养必须均衡，饮食结构搭配合理，严谨吸烟酗酒，以及辛辣刺激的食物。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、忌吃影响抗凝药物效果的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">瓣膜术后饮食护理需要注意避免食物与抗凝药物的化学反应作用。华法林与血浆蛋白</span>(主要是白蛋白)结合率高达98％～99％，所以，与血浆蛋白结合率高的食物可竞争性抑制华法林与血浆蛋白结合，使游离华法林浓度增加，增强抗凝作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505098005504.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜手术后饮食注意事项\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜手术后饮食注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">临床证实，长期应用华法林的病人除由于身体状况、合并用药变化，抗凝效应可出现意外波动外，饮食变化也会影响华法林的疗效。</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">减弱华法林的抗凝效果的食物</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">许多绿色蔬菜包括菠菜、卷心菜、芦笋、西芹、芥蓝、豌豆等富含维生素</span>K，会造成华法林的抗凝效果降低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">增强华法林的抗凝效果的食物</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有些食物能够增强华法林的抗凝效果，如大蒜与华法林合用可使华法林抗凝作用增强；鱼油通过抑制血小板聚集，降低凝血相关血栓素和维生素</span>K依赖性凝血因子的水平，增加华法林的抗凝作用；葡萄柚含有香豆素类化合物，还可抑制肝脏有关药物代谢酶的活性，降低华法林的代谢，使抗凝作用加强；芒果与华法林合用也会增强其抗凝作用。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1451,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505097105182,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505097105182,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"24641","isDel":0,"createAt":1548293383993,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"二尖瓣修复手术后感冒咳嗽怎么办","content":"<p>&nbsp;想问一下大家，做完二尖瓣修复手术，感冒咳嗽吃什么药好了？&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1463,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1548293383994,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":1556069770295,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1548293613878,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"16312","isDel":0,"createAt":1534388151853,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"网红不顾劝阻执意怀孕 网友表示害人害己","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【重病网红不顾劝阻执意怀孕</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医生：以爱的名义绑架我们】</span>2013年，医生预测吴梦的寿命可能只剩不到4年。而5年后，42岁的重度肺动脉高压患者吴梦，不顾医生劝阻执意怀孕。她利用网红身份，在网上高调宣布，并声称自己如果能生产成功，将给所有的肺高压患者带来希望。6月16日，无锡市人民医院为她剖腹一子，6月27日，医院又为其进行了心脏房间隔缺损修补术+肺移植术。吴梦的主刀医生陈静瑜说，虽然完成了世界首例产妇肺移植手术，但他却一点也没有开心的感觉，他认为吴梦是以爱的名义绑架了医院和医生。妇产科大夫表示，此类患者死亡率极高，肺动脉高压是妊娠禁忌症，其实很多患者是听从医生建议的，但对这种一意孤行的行为，医院难以拒绝救治，而且还要尽全力救治。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1534388455532.jpg\" title=\"网红不顾劝阻执意怀孕 网友表示害人害己\" alt=\"网红不顾劝阻执意怀孕 网友表示害人害己\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对此有网友表示：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">安排网恋入群：想到一句话，感动了自己，恶心了别人</span>[doge]</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">Me周宁波：1，如果手术不成功，家属会不会找医院麻烦？2，高调宣传，等同于怂恿别人也做这种危险的事。[骷髅]</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">Lucie_多多：对自己和孩子不负责</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">_困难群众_：不用排队换肺，操作真尼玛6</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">运动潮范：这种网红不会是快手老大妈吧？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">文哆哆嗦嗦：我觉得这并不是对新生命的负责</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1214,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1534388151854,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1534388151854,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8443","isDel":0,"createAt":1511940394446,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病术后护理注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511940641453.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病术后护理注意事项\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病术后护理注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">护理不得当，有可能会复发。那么术后护理该注意什么呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏瓣膜病患者饮食须粗细荤素搭配，不可集中食用过多蔬菜或高脂食物，以免影响抗凝效果或增加心脏负担。但应增加营养、增加品种，保证足够的蛋白质和维生素的摄取。多食含钾的食物，如海产类、豆类、菌菇类和水果类，不要吃太咸的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、心理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有些患者起初病情相对较轻，手术成功，术后情绪比较稳定，对疾病也有了一段时间的了解，所以日常生活工作都能很快恢复过来</span>;但是还有些患者起先病情就比较严重，手术后，由于先前被疾病长期折磨，身心受创比前者多，在生活上、饮食上及心理上需要家人和医护人员的指导，摆脱消极的情绪，帮助病人重建生活信心。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、运动</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏瓣膜置换手术后并不意味着不做任何活动，学多人在手术后的活动量较术前有明显增加，提高了生活质量。适当的运动能提高患者的力量和耐力，从而使心肌收缩更有效率。有氧运动，例如散步，有用或者骑自行车，都能改善心血管状况。所以，有必要请医生根据你的身体情况，提供运动方面的建议。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、防水肿和感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">术后水肿会加重心脏负担，为了预防水肿，所以要低盐饮食。病人要经常检测体重，如果一天之内体重变化超过</span>1公斤，或者是感觉气促，胃胀气，观察到脚踝，手肿胀，都应及时告诉医生。另外，牙齿上的和皮肤创口的细菌进入血液可能导致感染性心内膜炎，病灶存在于人工瓣膜周围的组织，虽然感染影响的范围是有限的，但仍需引起重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、勿擅自停药</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">坚持定期检查</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大多数心脏瓣膜病人都存在一定程度的心功能损害，而手术对其脆弱的心脏而言，无疑是一次沉重</span>“打击”。为保护和改善心功能，病人在术后不能骤然停药，应严格按照医嘱服药。同时，病人还应密切留意自己的尿量变化，观察是否有水肿或四肢沉重感，还要监测自己的脉搏。一般病人在术后需服药3个月，以后可根据复查情况在医生指导下逐渐减少药量。停药前，病人一定要去医院复查，绝不能擅自停药。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1052,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511940394448,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511940394448,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8438","isDel":0,"createAt":1511938884256,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病的护理方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511938972227.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病的护理方法\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病的护理方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、休息。包括体力和精力两个方面。病人症状不明显时可适当做些轻工作，但不要参与重体力劳动，以免增加心脏负担。病人伴有心功能不全或风湿活动时应卧床休息，一切生活均应由家人协助。对病人态度要和蔼、避免不良刺激。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、预防呼吸道感染。病室要阳光充足、空气新鲜、温度相宜，防预因呼吸道感染引起风湿活动、加重病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、心功能不全者应控制水分的摄入，饮食中适量限制钠盐，逐日以10克（2钱）以下为宜，切忌食用盐腌制品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、服用利尿剂者应吃些水果如香蕉、桔子等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、房颤的病人不宜作剧烈活动。应定期门诊随访;在适当时期要考虑行外科手术治疗，何时进行，应由医生根据详细情况定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、如需拔牙或作其他小手术，术前应采用抗生素预防感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1149,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511938884258,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511938884258,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6162","isDel":0,"createAt":1508568790089,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病必须手术吗？药物治疗可以让瓣膜修复吗？","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508569583224.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病必须手术吗？药物治疗可以让瓣膜修复吗？\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病必须手术吗？药物治疗可以让瓣膜修复吗？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; 早期的心脏瓣膜病可以通过吃药控制血压、血糖、血脂等，来加以控制。但是需要注意的是要定期检查，监测疾病发展情况。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1013,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508568790093,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508568790093,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5788","isDel":0,"createAt":1505102715499,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜疾病需要做哪些检查","content":"<p>想知道心脏瓣膜病怎么确诊呢，需要做哪些检查？</p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1300,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505102715503,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505102715503,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5781","isDel":0,"createAt":1505089861463,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜性疾病有哪些表现呢","content":"<p class=\"crazy_new\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; clear: both; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, 黑体, 宋体, Tahoma, Arial, Simsun, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); margin-top: 10px; display: block;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">从去年年底开始我就一直觉得胸闷气短，活动后还会出现心慌、疲乏和倦怠的感觉，后来去当地的医院去检查，医生说是心脏瓣膜病。配了些药回来吃。</span><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; clear: both; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, 黑体, 宋体, Tahoma, Arial, Simsun, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(153, 153, 153); margin-top: 10px; display: block;\">想得到怎样的帮助：</span>心脏瓣膜病有哪些症状？</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1357,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505089861465,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505089861465,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5780","isDel":0,"createAt":1504859170338,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜疾病饮食该注意什么吗","content":"<p>我爱人上个月做了心脏瓣膜手术，这段时间都是我在家照顾，我想知道平时饮食需要注意什么吗？</p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1053,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504859170340,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504859170340,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"8432","isDel":0,"createAt":1511936697159,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526006097356,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜性疾病几种常见症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏瓣膜病是我国一种常见的心脏病，其中以风湿热导致的瓣膜损害最为常见。随着人口老龄化加重，老年性瓣膜病以及冠心病、心肌梗死后引起的瓣膜病变也越来越常见。要了解心脏瓣膜疾病，先从心脏的结构谈起。心脏辨膜病是生活中比较常见的一种疾病，那么<strong>心脏瓣膜性疾病的常见的病症</strong>是什么呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511937176996.jpg\" title=\"心脏辨膜病几种常见症状\" alt=\"心脏辨膜病几种常见症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、二尖瓣狭窄的比例，较二尖瓣狭窄全并关闭不全者多一倍，故此型为慢性风湿性心瓣膜损害中最常见的病变。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、二尖瓣关闭不全由于二尖瓣瓣叶、腱索、乳头肌等纤维变性而缩短、粘连和变形，致瓣膜不能很好地关闭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、主动脉瓣关闭不全由于主动脉瓣炎症和肉芽组织形成，致使瓣膜增厚、硬化、缩短和畸形，形成主动脉瓣关闭不全。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、主动肪瓣狭窄由于主动肪瓣瓣叶交界处的粘连与融合，瓣膜逐渐钙化而形成主动脉瓣狭窄。目前认为，单纯性主动脉瓣狭窄大多为先天性或老年退行性病变所致，而风湿性主动脉瓣狭窄，约大多数同时合并主动肪瓣关闭不全或二尖瓣病变。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1038,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511936697165,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511936697165,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8431","isDel":0,"createAt":1511936481764,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526005927839,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病的临床症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　心脏瓣膜病是生活中比较常见的一种疾病，那么这一疾病的常见临床症状有哪些呢？下面找良医网给大家介绍<strong>心脏瓣膜病的临床症状</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511937447048.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病的临床症状\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病的临床症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、胸痛</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　心绞痛比主动脉瓣狭窄少见，胸痛的发生可能是由于左室射血时引起升主动脉过分牵张或心脏明显增大所致，亦有心肌缺血的因素，心绞痛可在活动时，和静息时发生，持续时间较长，对硝酸甘油反应不佳</span>;夜间心绞痛的发作，可能是由于休息时心率减慢致舒张压进一步下降，使冠脉血流减小之故;亦有诉腹痛者，推测可能与内脏缺血有关。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、心悸</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　心脏搏动的不适感可能是最早的主诉，由于左心室明显增大，心尖搏动增强所致，尤以左侧卧位或俯卧位时明显，情绪激动或体力活动引起心动过速，或室性早搏可使心悸感更为明显，由于脉压显著增大，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常感身体各部有强烈的动脉搏动感，尤以头颈部为甚。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、呼吸困难</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　劳力性呼吸困难最早出现，表示心脏储备能力已经降低，随着病情的进展，可出现端坐呼吸和夜间阵发性呼吸困难。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、晕厥</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　当快速改变体位时，可出现头晕或眩晕，晕厥较少见。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、急性主动脉瓣关闭不全</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　由于突然的左心室容量负荷加大，室壁张力增加，左心室扩张，可很快发生急性左心衰竭或出现肺水肿。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、其他症状</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　疲乏，活动耐力显著下降，过度出汗，尤其是在出现夜间阵发性呼吸困难或夜间心绞痛发作时，咯血和栓塞较少见，晚期右心衰竭时可出现肝脏淤血肿大，有触痛，踝部水肿，胸水或腹水。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1166,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511936481766,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511936481766,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8430","isDel":0,"createAt":1511936100594,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526005721296,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病的五种症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏瓣膜病的症状有以下五种，比如瓣膜病的病人主要是无缘无故出现乏力，本来平常能干一定强度的活儿，现在可能胜任不了，容易累等。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">接下来找良医网为您介绍</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏瓣膜病的症状</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些：</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511936682973.jpeg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病的五种症状\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病的五种症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、瓣膜病的病人主要是无缘无故出现乏力，本来平常能干一定强度的活儿，现在可能胜任不了，容易累。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、气短，一干活儿就心慌，上不来气</span>;也有的人出现腿肿。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、食欲不振，也就是说一段时间吃饭不好，胃肠道瘀血可能消化不好，出现肚子胀。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、二尖瓣膜听诊区可闻舒张期隆隆样杂音或收缩吹风样杂音，主动脉听诊区可闻收缩期或舒张期样杂音。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">五、肝大、肝颈静脉回流征阳性、腹水等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1208,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511936100596,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511936100596,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6158","isDel":0,"createAt":1508568293235,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1519718165327,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病具有哪些典型的症状？","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏像一个水泵，在不停地跳动中，向全身供血。心脏的各个出口处，分别有主动脉瓣、肺动脉瓣、二尖瓣和三尖瓣。这些瓣，相当于阀门，心脏收缩时，阀门打开，血液从心脏射出；心脏扩张时，阀门闭合，防止射出的血液倒流。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">瓣膜病的治疗容易被耽误，<strong>心脏掰膜病的症状</strong>不典型，起初只是胸闷、上气不接下气、咳嗽、咳痰、乏力、食欲差。这些症状最容易在强体力劳动后出现，很多人认为是累着了，休息休息就会好。确实，在瓣膜病的早期，经过休息，症状会缓解甚至消失，这就使瓣膜病的诊断更具迷惑性。而患者一般不会往心脏病方面想，即使症状很重了，到医院看病，也不会找心血管医生，他们往往根据症状找医生，胸闷严重的，可能跑到了呼吸内科，消化不好，可能去了消化内科，而医生</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">根据患者的表述，开些开胸顺气丸、健胃消食片完事儿。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1519718234153.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病具有哪些典型的症状？\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病具有哪些典型的症状？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏瓣</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">膜手术</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">现在还是比较</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">成熟</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">尤其是</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏外科的常规手术。如果早点得到确诊，心脏病专科医生通过药物治疗，可以延缓瓣膜病的发展，尽量延迟换瓣膜的时间。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">随着瓣膜病发展，患者胸闷气短的症状更加明显，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">比如去街上</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">买菜，可以走到菜市场，却没有力气走回来，这就很严重影响生活了。此时，就要通过换瓣膜解决问题了。换的瓣膜，第一种是用猪的瓣膜；第二种是用牛的心包经过加工后用在人的心脏上，二者统称为生物瓣膜；第三种是用合金做的瓣膜，医生称之为机械瓣膜。至于用什么样的瓣膜，医生</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">要按照</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患者的情况进行选择。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1024,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508568293237,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508568293237,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5794","isDel":0,"createAt":1505120693630,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"一分钟告诉你什么是心脏瓣膜手术","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><strong><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505120825187.jpeg\" title=\"一分钟告诉你什么是心脏瓣膜手术\" alt=\"一分钟告诉你什么是心脏瓣膜手术\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><strong>瓣膜成形术</strong>，就是对损害的瓣膜进行修理。<strong>瓣膜成形术</strong>通常用于病变轻微的二尖瓣或三尖瓣，而对于于严重的<strong>心脏瓣膜病变</strong>，特别是风湿性<strong>心脏瓣膜病</strong>，多选择瓣膜置换术。<strong>瓣膜成形术</strong>的主要方法如</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">Key氏成形、DeVega成形以及利用C型环成形等方式。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">瓣膜成形术是将病变的瓣膜修复以达到冶疗的目的，往往适用于瓣膜关闭不全的病例，有少数瓣膜狭窄的患者也可接受成形手术。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">瓣膜成形术可以完成二尖瓣、主动脉瓣、三尖瓣成形。具体包括瓣环的重建和环缩，乳头肌和腱索的缩短、延长和转移，人工瓣环和人工腱索的植入，瓣叶的修复。手术要求相对较高，需术中食道超声监测来判定瓣膜成形的效果，它主要适用于瓣膜病变较轻，瓣环没有明显扩大，腱索及乳头肌功能良好的患者。如瓣膜、腱索及乳头肌病变比较严重。丧失功能的关闭不全或狭窄等，就需行瓣膜替换术。与换瓣手术相比，瓣膜成形手术具有很多优势，如果不需因长期服用抗凝药所带来的出血或栓塞等并发症，患者术后的生活质量和远期疗效较换瓣显著提高。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505121337521.jpg\" title=\"一分钟告诉你什么是心脏瓣膜手术\" alt=\"一分钟告诉你什么是心脏瓣膜手术\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家介绍说：每一个瓣膜病人都应分清轻重缓急，选择合适的治疗方法。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、不需任何治疗：患者不论是瓣膜狭窄，还是关闭不全，病变轻，心功能I级，左室径在正常范围，不需任何治疗，但需观察。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、不能手术：有些手术对患者无益，甚至有害，就不建议手术治疗。白塞氏综合征，主动脉瓣替换后可致瓣撕脱，无法手术，大动脉炎活动期，手术后可致瓣撕脱，需稳定后再手术，扩张性心肌病MI由于心脏扩张引起，手术对患者没有帮助，也不适合手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、择期手术：大多数病人属这类，心功能受损，但是经药物治疗能够缓解，这类患者手术效果好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、限期手术：心功能IV级，一般状况差、消瘦、恶液质，该类患者已到边缘状态，需术前住院系统治疗，等症状改善后，立即手术，否则会再度恶化。　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5、急诊手术：瓣膜急性功能障碍，严重威胁生命，非急诊手术无法挽救患者生命。如：冠心病，急性乳头肌断裂，人工机械瓣功能障碍。</span></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1493,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505120693632,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505120693632,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5792","isDel":0,"createAt":1505117229225,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜疾病的治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">对于<strong>心脏瓣膜疾病</strong>，大家比较关心的一个问题就是<strong>心脏瓣膜疾病</strong>的治疗问题，到底<strong>心脏瓣膜疾病</strong>的治疗方法有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏瓣膜疾病的治疗：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、一般内科治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）限制体力活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）预防上呼吸道感染与感染性心内膜炎，在拔牙、术前、术后使用抗生素２-３天。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）查看有无风湿热活动，如有应抗风湿治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、合并症治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）心力衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）心房纤颤、扑动、复律。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）感染性心内膜炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）栓塞，扩血管药物＋抗凝治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505118043041.jpeg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜疾病的治疗方法\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜疾病的治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、介入性治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">经皮球囊导管瓣膜扩张成形术；适于单纯二尖瓣狭窄、中度狭窄、瓣口面积</span>0.8-1.2cm2，无明显关闭不全，无房颤与血栓；它是将一根带气囊的导管通过血管送到狭窄的瓣膜口，渐渐充满气囊，扩张瓣膜口。这种方法的优点是不用开刀就能扩张瓣膜口，缺点是它具有盲目性，所以只适用于单纯瓣膜狭窄或者瓣膜损伤不严重、心房内没有血栓的患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、外科治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）二尖瓣分离术，适应症同上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）瓣膜置换术，适于联合瓣膜病变或合并二尖瓣关闭不全；瓣膜钙化、呈漏斗型狭窄；二尖瓣分离术后再狭窄。对于瓣膜损伤严重、已无法行瓣膜成形术的患者的心脏瓣膜疾病的治疗，它需要去除原有的瓣膜，置换上生物瓣膜或机械瓣膜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）瓣膜成形术，瓣膜成形术是将损伤的瓣膜修整好，使它恢复原有的作用，手术难度相对较大，但对患者好处较多。首先，在直视下修复瓣膜，能达到较好的修复效果；其次避免了瓣膜置换后的终生抗凝问题。该方法主要适用于瓣膜本身形态较好的狭窄或关闭不全，如二尖瓣腱索断裂、瓣环扩大、瓣膜裂等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1204,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505117229229,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505117229229,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5791","isDel":0,"createAt":1505115243897,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜疾病的预防措施","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">生活中<strong>心脏瓣膜病</strong>的患者是非常多的，如果没有进行及时的治疗会造成严重的后果，其实<strong>心脏瓣膜病</strong>预防的方法是很多的，生活中如果做好了预防，就不会发生<strong>心脏瓣膜病</strong>了，究竟预防它的办法有哪些呢</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505115559764.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜疾病的预防措施\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜疾病的预防措施\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、保持良好的起居规律，合理安排，坚持每日午休1小时左右，如果平躺时感到呼吸困难，适当采取头高脚低位;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、劳逸结合，如果觉得机体劳累不要强迫工作，避免情绪紧张精神压力过大，如果感到紧张，深呼吸6次;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、进行适度的运动，在医生指导下进行适度活动，以不感疲乏、最高心率每分钟不超过120次为度;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、保持通风，保持室内温度的相对恒定，室内每日至少通风两次，每次半小时;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5、预防呼吸道感染;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">6、合理饮食，控制体重;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">7、察言观色，注意要观察脉搏、血压、面色、尿量、体重的变化，睡觉前查看踝部是否肿胀，夜间睡眠是否有被憋醒感;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505115865878.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜疾病的预防措施\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜疾病的预防措施\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">8、及时就医，如果出现心慌、咳嗽、呼吸困难、难以平卧、浮肿、恶心、呕吐、尿量减少，一天之内体重增加1KG以上，说明心衰加重，需要及时就医。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">9、晚餐宜少食;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">10、控制食盐摄入量，盐量一般5克/日以下，中度心衰患者2.5-3克/日，重者每日小于1克。对食欲差、进食少、使用强利尿剂者，不可过分忌盐，并适当增加醋、胡椒、葱、姜等调味品;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">11、注意饮食清淡，减少刺激性饮食，禁用浓茶、咖啡或辣椒等。多食用新鲜蔬菜(以多食冬瓜为宜)、水果、豆制品，多吃低脂肪、高蛋白、富含维生素的食物，减少糖和动物脂肪的摄入;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">12、控制饮水，限制每日饮水量，每日不要超过1000毫升，过多的水分会导致呼吸困难及脚踝肿等，少吃含有隐性水的食物(如果冻、冰块及葡萄、西瓜等);</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">13、严禁抽烟酗酒。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1386,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505115243903,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505115243903,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5790","isDel":0,"createAt":1505105801308,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜疾病的早期症状表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">心脏瓣膜病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">是现在很常见的一种疾病，该病给患者的生活带来极大的影响，针对<strong>心脏瓣膜病</strong>的发病率主要是老年人，<strong>心脏瓣膜病</strong>复发性很高，了解常识非常有必要。那么<strong>心脏瓣膜病</strong>的早期症状表现如何呢</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、劳累或紧张时突然出现胸骨后疼痛，并伴有出汗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、体力活动时出现心慌、气短、疲劳和呼吸困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、饱餐、寒冷、看惊险影片时有心悸、胸痛现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、在公共场合或会场中、在上楼、爬山时，比自己以前特别是比别人更容易出现心悸、胸闷、呼吸不畅、气短的现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5、在夜晚睡眠时枕头低会感到憋气、需要抬高枕卧位，熟睡或恶梦过程中突然惊醒，感到心悸、胸闷、呼吸不畅，需要坐起后才好转。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果一旦出现以上类似症状，患有心脏瓣膜疾病的可能性极大，建议及时到专业医院进行检查诊断，以便确诊病情，规范治疗。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1480,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505105801310,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505105801310,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:老年瓣膜性心脏病的危害_心脏瓣膜病能活多久_瓣膜性心脏病吃什么_心脏瓣膜病病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"老年瓣膜性心脏病的危害_心脏瓣膜病能活多久_瓣膜性心脏病吃什么","title":"老年瓣膜性心脏病的危害_心脏瓣膜病能活多久_瓣膜性心脏病吃什么","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为您提供:心脏瓣膜病论坛_心脏瓣膜病病友交流论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心脏瓣膜病论坛_心脏瓣膜病病友交流论坛","title":"心脏瓣膜病论坛_心脏瓣膜病病友交流论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:心脏瓣膜病保守治疗_心脏瓣膜病怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心脏瓣膜病保守治疗_心脏瓣膜病怎么治疗","title":"心脏瓣膜病保守治疗_心脏瓣膜病怎么治疗","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:心脏瓣膜病症状有哪些_心脏瓣膜病有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心脏瓣膜病症状有哪些_心脏瓣膜病有什么症状","title":"心脏瓣膜病症状有哪些_心脏瓣膜病有什么症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:心脏瓣膜病常见的并发症有哪些_心脏瓣膜病后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心脏瓣膜病常见的并发症有哪些_心脏瓣膜病后遗症","title":"心脏瓣膜病常见的并发症有哪些_心脏瓣膜病后遗症","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:心脏瓣膜病吃什么食物好_心脏瓣膜病不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心脏瓣膜病吃什么食物好_心脏瓣膜病不能吃什么","title":"心脏瓣膜病吃什么食物好_心脏瓣膜病不能吃什么","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:心脏瓣膜病怎么引起的_心脏瓣膜病怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心脏瓣膜病怎么引起的_心脏瓣膜病怎么回事","title":"心脏瓣膜病怎么引起的_心脏瓣膜病怎么回事","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:心脏瓣膜病恶化严重吗_心脏瓣膜病能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心脏瓣膜病恶化严重吗_心脏瓣膜病能活多久","title":"心脏瓣膜病恶化严重吗_心脏瓣膜病能活多久","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:心脏瓣膜病怎么预防_心脏瓣膜病预防措施有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"心脏瓣膜病怎么预防_心脏瓣膜病预防措施有哪些","title":"心脏瓣膜病怎么预防_心脏瓣膜病预防措施有哪些","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"8439","isDel":0,"createAt":1511939204789,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病的三种治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511939688860.jpg\" title=\"1511939688860.jpg\" alt=\"1511939688860.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏瓣膜病变给你的生活、工作和社交活动带来许多不便。心脏瓣膜病的治疗包括药物等内科治疗、外科手术治疗和介入治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、内科治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于出现钠水潴留等心力衰竭表现者应用利尿剂，对于出现快速房颤者应用地高辛、</span>β受体阻滞剂、非二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂等控制心室率，对于有血栓危险和并发症者应用华发林等抗凝治疗。同时强调避免劳累和情绪激动、适当限制钠水摄入、预防感染等诱发心力衰竭的因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、外科手术</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人工心脏瓣膜置换或瓣膜成形等手术治疗是心脏瓣膜病的根治方法，对于已经出现心力衰竭症状的心脏瓣膜病患者，应积极评价手术的适应证和禁忌证，争取手术治疗的机会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、介入治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主要是对狭窄瓣膜的球囊扩张术，对于重度单纯二尖瓣狭窄、主动脉瓣狭窄和先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄者，若瓣膜钙化不明显，可以选择经皮瓣球囊扩张术，可以达到扩大瓣口面积、减轻瓣膜狭窄、改善血流动力学和临床症状的目的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏瓣膜病变的主要原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、风湿性心脏病（风心病），是链球菌感染后继发的自身免疫性疾病，主要引起瓣膜的进行性纤维化、增厚，甚至发生钙化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、染性心内膜炎，常见于细菌和真菌感染，主要引起瓣膜穿孔、撕裂，甚至毁损。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、血性心脏病，多见于心肌梗死后，由于瓣膜乳头肌缺血坏死，或发生断裂，导致二尖瓣关闭不全。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　4、膜退行性病变，多见于老年人，瓣膜发生纤维化，钙化的改变，近年有增加趋势。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、天畸形，瓣膜的先天畸形多种多样，可以是缺如、狭窄、闭锁、裂缺等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、其他，如肿瘤侵犯、外伤等也可以导致瓣膜病变。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1085,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511939204794,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511939204794,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8429","isDel":0,"createAt":1511935910067,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526005649965,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病的三种治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏瓣膜病是一种比较严重的心脏疾病，患病之后，给人们的正常生活带来极大的影响。那<strong>心脏瓣膜病如何治疗</strong>？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511935963508.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病的三种治疗方法\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病的三种治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、内科治疗</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　对于出现钠水潴留等心力衰竭表现者应用利尿剂，对于出现快速房颤者应用地高辛、</span>β受体阻滞剂、非二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂等控制心室率，对于有血栓危险和并发症者应用华发林等抗凝治疗。同时强调避免劳累和情绪激动、适当限制钠水摄入、预防感染等诱发心力衰竭的因素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、外科手术</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　人工心脏瓣膜置换或瓣膜成形等手术治疗是心脏瓣膜病的根治方法，对于已经出现心力衰竭症状的心脏瓣膜病患者，应积极评价手术的适应证和禁忌证，争取手术治疗的机会。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、介入治疗</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　主要是对狭窄瓣膜的球囊扩张术，对于重度单纯二尖瓣狭窄、主动脉瓣狭窄和先天性肺动脉瓣狭窄者，若瓣膜钙化不明显，可以选择经皮瓣球囊扩张术，可以达到扩大瓣口面积、减轻瓣膜狭窄、改善血流动力学和临床症状的目的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1072,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511935910069,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511935910069,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6155","isDel":0,"createAt":1508567739855,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1518412959138,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病易导致的并发症都有哪些","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; </span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏瓣膜病是我国一种常见的心脏病，其中以风湿热导致的瓣膜损害最为常见。随着人口老龄化加重，老年性瓣膜病以及冠心病、心肌梗死后引起的瓣膜病变也越来越常见。要了解心脏瓣膜疾病，先从心脏的结构谈起。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏瓣膜病</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的并发症</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">主要有以下几点。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span> </span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508568388317.jpeg\" title=\"风湿性心脏瓣膜病易导致的并发症都有哪些？\" alt=\"风湿性心脏瓣膜病易导致的并发症都有哪些？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)充血性心力衰竭</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有</span>50%的风湿性心脏病患者</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">极易</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">引起充血性心力衰竭。常年风湿性炎症的侵蚀，心肌收缩功能受损，加上心脏负荷过重，如严重二尖瓣狭窄病变在妊娠、分娩、剧烈体力活动及感染时，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">还会导致</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心率加快，致使左心室舒张期缩短和左心房压力增高，导致肺毛细血管压力增高，血浆渗到组织间隙或肺泡内，引起急性肺水肿，病人可以有严重的阵发性呼吸困难、紫绀、咳粉红色泡沫痰、肺内满布罗音等，称为充血性心力衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)心律失常</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">最</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">多见</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的心律失常为房性早搏、心房纤颤、阵发性心动过速等。其中，心房纤颤的发生率可以高达</span>40%～50%。心房纤颤出现前</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">往常</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先出现频发房性早搏、房扑或阵发性房颤，以后</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">陆陆续续</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">发展为持续性心房纤颤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)栓塞</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二尖瓣狭窄病人伴有心房纤颤</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">极易</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">出现梗塞现象。二尖瓣狭窄患者因为左心房和左心耳发生扩张导致血液淤滞，如果</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">还会</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">发生心房纤颤，容易</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">促成</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">血栓。新鲜的血栓易于脱落而发生栓塞，可引起脑、肾、肠系膜、脾、肢体血管及冠状动脉栓塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(4)亚急性感染性心内膜炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">单纯高度狭窄的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">病患</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">因为</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">瓣膜僵硬、增厚和钙化，很少并发感染性心内膜炎，而轻度二尖瓣狭窄合并二尖瓣或主动脉瓣关闭不全时，易发生感染性心内膜炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(5)肺部感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">瓣膜病变患者，由于左心房压力增高，肺淤血，肺顺应性降低，肺间质水肿，在机体抵抗力降低时，极易反复发生肺部感染，进而诱发和加重心力衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(6)其他</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">严重的二尖瓣狭窄患者因巨大的左心房压迫喉返神经，可引起声音嘶哑，或压迫食道引起吞咽困难。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1119,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508567739856,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508567739856,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5787","isDel":0,"createAt":1505102432743,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"瓣膜置换术后的健康指导","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505102642424.jpg\" title=\"瓣膜置换术后的健康指导\" alt=\"瓣膜置换术后的健康指导\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">心脏瓣膜病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">是指二尖瓣、三尖瓣、主动脉瓣和肺动脉瓣的瓣膜因风湿热、粘液变性、退行性改变、先天性畸形、缺血性坏死、感染或创伤等出现了病变，影响血流的运动，从而导致心功能异常，最终使心功能衰竭的单瓣膜或多瓣膜病变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗上有内科保守治疗、介入和外科手术治疗。瓣膜置换术是相对常见的一种手术方式，它是把病变的瓣膜置换成功能良好的瓣膜</span>(有生物瓣和机械瓣两种)，为了使患者的生活质量和置换的瓣膜能更好、更长久的工作，请注意以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、术后病人需每日服用抗凝剂(换机械瓣的需终生服用)，抗凝剂可使病人的血液变“稀”,可预防新的瓣膜上面或四周形成的小的血凝块;必须按时定量服用，服用此药期间病人需要定期抽血化验，以调整该药的剂量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、如果准备拔牙或其他外科治疗时，必须告知医生你做过瓣膜手术，医生会让你在术前或术后使用抗生素来预防感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、服用抗凝剂期间，如病人出现血尿、鼻出血、皮下溢血、牙龈出血、大便隐血、女病人月经量多于平时等，抗凝药是否需要要减量或停药，可及时联系医生做出判断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、注意防止上呼吸道感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5、限制油脂的摄入，饮食应清淡，低脂、低胆固醇、低盐、高纤维素，高蛋白，可食用去皮鸡肉、瘦肉、鱼肉、脱脂奶、蔬菜、水果等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">6、出院后可休息半年，避免活动量过大和劳累，可缓慢增加活动量。适宜的运动有：步行、游泳、骑自行车、太极等有氧运动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">7、遵照医嘱服用强心利尿药，需要及时观察有无液体潴留现象(体重增加、身体肿胀、胸闷等)</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">8、需要保持心情开朗，减少忧虑，避免情绪激动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">9、出院后养成良好的生活规律习惯，保证足够的睡眠。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">10、合理饮食，保持大便通畅，避免用力排便，以免增加心脏负担。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">11、遵医嘱进行定期复查，如出现不适如突然体重增加，身体肿胀，或胸闷气短等，必须及时告知医生，及时治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1682,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505102432747,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505102432747,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5784","isDel":0,"createAt":1505095587032,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉你心脏瓣膜疾病的手术适应症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">人造<strong>心脏瓣膜置</strong><strong>换</strong>手术的适应证主要根据病人<strong>心脏瓣膜</strong>的损坏程度。凡是瓣膜病变严重又无法做成形手术的患者，只要全身情况允许都应争取实施<strong>瓣膜置换</strong>手术，病人的年龄没有绝对限制。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505095888909.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉你心脏瓣膜疾病的手术适应症\" alt=\"专家告诉你心脏瓣膜疾病的手术适应症\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏瓣膜置换术适应证：</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、二尖瓣狭窄：如果瓣叶活动良好，只是交界部粘连或轻度瓣下损坏，可争取行闭式扩张术或直视成形术。如果瓣膜钙化或漏斗样变化，就需要实行瓣膜替换手术；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、二尖瓣关闭不全：二尖瓣瓣环扩大或交界部局限的瓣叶卷曲者，需要争取实施直视成形手术。瓣叶穿孔、腱索断裂等、若成形手术难以完全矫正或成形手术失败，适合实施二尖瓣置换手术。二尖瓣狭窄合并二尖瓣关闭不全，大部分需要换瓣；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、三尖瓣损坏：一般三尖瓣不做换瓣手术。当病变严重时才实施瓣膜置换手术；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、主动脉瓣狭窄：先天性主动脉瓣狭窄通常可在青少年时期实施直视切开手术，中老年主动脉瓣狭窄大部分为先天性主动脉瓣二瓣化畸形的基础上钙化导致。需要实施主动脉瓣置换手术；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5、主动脉瓣关闭不全：主动脉瓣关闭不全可由瓣环扩大、瓣叶撕裂穿孔、卷曲或脱垂等引起，往往应实施瓣膜置换手术。只有主动脉瓣轻度脱垂才可能做成形手术；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">6、肺动脉瓣病变：大部分是先天性畸形，较少需要换瓣，常需实施带瓣管道右心室－肺动脉转流术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505096177846.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉你心脏瓣膜疾病的手术适应症\" alt=\"专家告诉你心脏瓣膜疾病的手术适应症\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人造心脏瓣膜置换手术的相对禁忌症：</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1、风湿活动未被控制或控制未足3个月；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2、心力衰竭合并心肌缺血损坏者若主动脉瓣狭窄的晚期病人,心功能有所改善，仍争取手术；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3、肝、肾功能或全身情况太差无法经受手术的患者；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4、细菌性心内膜炎患者已出现败血症且多处感染者不适合手术。人造心脏瓣膜的选择：瓣膜置换手术中选用哪种人造瓣膜应根据具体情况作具体分析。需考虑患者的年龄、职业、体力、精神状态，患者对瓣膜选择的意见，患者的心肌情况和患者能否接受长期的抗凝治疗等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1567,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505095587034,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505095587034,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5783","isDel":0,"createAt":1505094308266,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":1505094364704,"updateBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"张小云","userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"关于心脏瓣膜疾病的6大临床表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">心脏瓣膜病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">通常是由风湿热、退行性改变、缺血性坏死等原因导致，严重时会引发心力衰竭，威胁患者生命。<strong>心脏瓣膜病</strong>严重影响着病人的健康，当出现<strong>心脏瓣膜病</strong>的症状时，必须及时上医院就诊。要想做好<strong>心脏</strong><strong>瓣膜病</strong>的预防，就必须先了解瓣膜病的临床表现</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">:</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505094362695.jpg\" title=\"关于心脏瓣膜疾病的临床表现\" alt=\"关于心脏瓣膜疾病的临床表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1.胸痛</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心绞痛比主动脉瓣狭窄少见，胸痛的发生可能是由于左室射血时引起升主动脉过分牵张或心脏明显增大所致，也有心肌缺血的因素，心绞痛在活动和静止时均可发生，持续时间较长，对硝酸甘油反应不佳；夜间心绞痛的发作，可能是由于休息时心率减慢导致舒张压进一步下降，造成冠脉血流减小之故；也有诉腹痛者，推测可能与内脏缺血有关。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2.心悸</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏搏动的不舒服感可能是最早的主诉，由于左心室明显增大，心尖搏动增强导致，主要以左侧卧位或俯卧位时显著，情绪激动或体力活动造成心动过速，或室性早搏可使心悸感更为明显，由于脉压显著增大，往往感觉身体各部位有强烈的动脉搏动感，尤其以头颈部为甚。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3.呼吸困难</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">劳力性呼吸困难最早出现，提示心脏储备能力已经降低，随着病情的进展，会出现端坐呼吸和夜间阵发性呼吸困难。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4.晕厥</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当快速改变体位时，会出现头晕或眩晕，晕厥较少见。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5.急性主动脉瓣关闭不全</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于突然的左心室容量负荷加大，室壁张力升高，左心室扩张，可较快发生急性左心衰竭或出现肺水肿。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505094520749.jpg\" title=\"关于心脏瓣膜疾病的临床表现\" alt=\"关于心脏瓣膜疾病的临床表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">6.其他症状</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疲乏，活动耐力明显下降，过度出汗，尤其是在出现夜间阵发性呼吸困难或夜间心绞痛发作时，咯血和栓塞较少见，晚期右心衰竭时会出现肝脏淤血肿大，有触痛，踝部水肿，胸水或腹水。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍了这些瓣膜病的症状表现，相信大家已经对它有了一定的了解，可以帮助做好瓣膜病的预防工作，在此，专家建议患者和家属，病发原因还是需要去医院进行科学规范的检查之后才可以确定，建议尽快到正规医院就诊，以便查明原因后能够及时针对性的治疗，以免延误最佳治疗时机，给您的工作和生活带来较大的影响。</span></span></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1340,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505094308268,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505094308268,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5782","isDel":0,"createAt":1505092768576,"createBy":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"张小云","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"a2b3a9ba8d2111e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"患者需注意瓣膜置换术后的注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong>心脏瓣膜疾病</strong>，在<span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">病人施行<strong>瓣膜置换</strong>后，虽然症状能都获得明显改善，但由于病变多年，心脏手术后不会在短期内就恢复正常，在<strong>瓣膜置换术</strong>后需注意以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505093300989.jpg\" title=\"患者需注意瓣膜置换术后的注意事项\" alt=\"患者需注意瓣膜置换术后的注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">1.循序渐进，逐步恢复工作，手术后最好先行修养6个月，根据心功能恢复情况考虑是否可以工作，初期可以采取半天工作，体力劳动可以从轻到重，逐渐适应，以感觉不劳累或不心慌气短为原则。适当进行散步、轻微的家务活动，不要强行劳动，避免出现心脏功能衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">2.出院后保持愉快的心情，维持乐观积极的态度与坚定的信念，适当参加一些轻松的娱乐活动，不可急躁和忧虑，助于较快康复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">3.手术后半年需常规服用强心利尿药，以后根据病情与医嘱酌减。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">4.体外循环手术后可能出现精神情绪的改变与记忆力下降，大部分病人很快会消失，不必忧虑。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">5.术后手术切口虽然愈合，但胸骨还需长时间才可愈合（约半年），因此不能进行重体力活动。随着身体的恢复，部分病人会感到颈部、肩部等肌肉紧张甚至疼痛，这时需要轻微活动，逐渐进行功能锻炼后会有所好转。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">6.如果患者有风湿病或病人年龄较小，应及时进行抗风湿治疗，主要使用长效青霉素肌内注射或肠溶阿司匹林口服治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">7.注意适当增加机体营养，但是不可吃得过多，不可进食过度油腻食物及过咸食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">8.手术后一年内不要怀孕，等心脏功能恢复后在做考虑。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">9.要节制性生活，不可过度劳累。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">10.要定期到医院进行复查，在医师指导下用药，特别是对抗凝药物的使用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1505093183742.jpg\" title=\"患者需注意瓣膜置换术后的注意事项\" alt=\"患者需注意瓣膜置换术后的注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出院后半年要到医院复查。此时心功能已逐渐好转，能够对手术后的效果进行评价。如果遇到下列情况，必须及时到医院复查：</span>①胸痛而不是切口痛。②心率低于60次／分或高于120次／分。③出现心律紊乱，如频发室性期前收缩（早搏），阵发性室上性心动过速，心跳或脉搏不规则。④持续高热38℃以上，或出现感染。⑤下肢出现水肿，体重突然增加，呼吸短促，心慌，气短，咳泡沫痰。⑥无明显诱因的恶心呕吐，巩膜及皮肤黄染等。⑦突然晕厥，昏迷，偏瘫，失语或下肢疼痛，发凉，苍白等。⑧有皮下出血、血尿和黑便等出血现象。⑨其他明显的病症。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1432,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1505092768578,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1505092768578,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"26691","isDel":0,"createAt":1567752724191,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病的诱因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏瓣膜病有很多类型，不同类型的瓣膜病有不同的原因。在丁荣晶教授《心肌梗死与心肌康复》读者交流群里</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，也有患者这样问过，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏瓣膜病的诱因</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是什么？在本文中，找良医网先给大家分析一下常见的心脏瓣膜病。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1567752654176.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病的诱因\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病的诱因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比较常见的是风湿性心脏瓣膜病、先天性异常的瓣膜病，由于心肌缺血导致的瓣膜病、老年性退行性的瓣膜病等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">风心病瓣膜病在我国最常见，主要是与卫生条件差有关，</span>20至40岁青壮年，女性稍多。二尖瓣病变常见，其次是二尖瓣合并主动脉瓣病变。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个病实际上是在儿童青少年时期，得了一种感染，之后机体产生免疫反应，破坏了心脏瓣膜，长大了以后才出现心脏瓣膜的病变。如果在早期治疗，可避免心脏瓣膜的损害。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天异常的瓣膜病常见的是主动脉瓣二瓣化畸形。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常人的主动脉瓣有三个瓣膜。整个心脏主动脉瓣承受的压力最大，把心脏三个瓣的压力让两个瓣来承受，就不堪重负。由于长期受到血流的不断冲击，易引起瓣膜增厚、钙化、僵硬、纤维化，最终导致瓣膜狭窄。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于心肌缺血而引起的瓣膜病最常见的是二尖瓣，严重的缺血甚至可以引起二尖瓣的腱索断裂。有一部分缺血性的二尖瓣病变可以恢复。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着老龄化社会的到来，退行性瓣膜病会越来越多，主要出问题的是主动脉瓣。也有一部分是二尖瓣。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主要特点是钙化，心脏瓣膜组织发生纤维化、钙化，从而使瓣膜和其支架的功能异常。钙化可从主动脉瓣环，瓣叶基底部逐渐发展到瓣膜的边缘。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还有一部分年轻人会出现二尖瓣脱垂。这是二尖瓣异常，瓣膜在心室收缩期异常地脱入左房，是一种结缔组织病变，原因不是很清楚。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1567752734646.JPG\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病的诱因\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病的诱因\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1172,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1567752724191,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1567752724191,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8965","isDel":0,"createAt":1512781710608,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病的病因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏瓣膜病是生活中比较常见的一种疾病，那么这样的一种疾病该如何预防呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512782463959.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病的病因\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病的病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　心脏瓣膜病是生活中比较常见的而一种心血管疾病，那么都有哪些原因导致了这一疾病的发生呢？下面给大家介绍心脏瓣膜病的病因及预防方法，供大家参考。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、风湿性心脏病，是链球菌感染后继发的自身免疫性疾病，主要引起瓣膜的进行性纤维化，增厚，甚至发生钙化。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、缺血性心脏病，多见于心肌梗塞后，由于瓣膜乳头肌缺血坏死，或发生断裂，导致二尖瓣关闭不全。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、感染性心内膜炎，常见于细菌和霉菌感染，主要引起瓣膜穿孔，撕裂，甚至毁损。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、先天畸形，瓣膜的先天畸形多种多样，可以是缺如、狭窄、闭锁、裂缺等等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、瓣膜退行性病变，多见于老年人，瓣膜发生纤维化，钙化的改变，近年有增加趋势。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、其它如肿瘤侵犯、外伤等也可以导致瓣膜病变。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1186,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512781710610,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512781710610,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8428","isDel":0,"createAt":1511935617737,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1526004617966,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病的主要发生原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">任何疾病都不会无缘无故的找上我们，其的出现，只能说明一点，我们的身体已经不再健康，必须找出其发生的根源所在。对于心脏瓣膜病我们也应如此。那么，<strong>心脏瓣膜病的主要发生原因</strong>是什么呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511936261070.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病的主要发生原因是什么\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病的主要发生原因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.孕妇在孕期发生病毒感染、接触某些药物或放射线等可能会造成下一代的先天性心脏瓣膜病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.高血压、高血脂已成为中老年群的常见病，由此带来的缺血性二尖瓣关闭不全、退行性和钙化性心脏瓣膜病逐渐成为心脏瓣膜病的重要病因。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.局部或全身的细菌或霉菌感染得不到有效控制，将会导致感染性心内膜炎，并累及心脏瓣膜形成感染性心脏瓣膜病，由于多种有效抗生素的问世，其发病率也越来越低。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.风湿性心脏病占我国人群心脏瓣膜病的首位，女性多于男性。风湿性心脏病是青少年时期溶血性链球菌感染的变态反应性全身疾病，一般婴幼儿患咽炎后反复发烧，就会引起全身变态免疫反应性疾病，经过10年左右的时间，就会引起心脏瓣膜的反应，再经过10年左右的时间，心脏瓣膜就会发生破坏，而症状多发生在青壮年时期。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":999,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511935617738,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511935617738,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8427","isDel":0,"createAt":1511935460280,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1525918643747,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病病因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">膜在心脏永不停止的血液循环活动中扮演的角色及普通又关键：瓣膜相当于门卫，阻止血液回流于刚刚离开的心室。在心房与心室之间，在心室与离开心室的血管之间，都有瓣膜。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么到底</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么是心脏瓣膜病</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511935812703.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病病因有哪些\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病病因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、风湿热引起的瓣膜病便，即风湿性心脏病，是链球菌感染后继发的自身免疫性疾病，主要引起瓣膜的进行性纤维化，增厚，甚至发生钙化。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、感染性心内膜炎，常见于细菌和霉菌感染，主要引起瓣膜穿孔，撕裂，甚至毁损。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、缺血性心脏病，多见于心肌梗塞后，由于瓣膜乳头肌缺血坏死，或发生断裂，导致二尖瓣关闭不全。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、瓣膜退行性的病变，多见于老年人，瓣膜发生纤维化，钙化的改变，近年有增加趋势。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、先天性的瓣膜畸形，瓣膜的先天畸形多种多样，可以是缺如、狭窄、闭锁、裂缺等等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、 其它如肿瘤侵犯、外伤等也可以导致瓣膜病变。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1906,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511935460282,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511935460282,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8426","isDel":0,"createAt":1511935232484,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1525918598037,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心脏瓣膜病的常见原因有几种","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引起心脏瓣膜病的因素有很多，各种炎症、创伤等原因都可能导致心脏瓣膜关闭不全，而且心脏瓣膜病的发病人去越来越趋于年轻化，大多都是</span>20-40岁的青壮年，很多病人都有风热史。下面就为大家详细介绍专家认为风热心脏瓣膜病的病因。<strong>心脏瓣膜病的常见原因</strong>有以下几种：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511935466741.jpg\" title=\"心脏瓣膜病的常见原因有几种\" alt=\"心脏瓣膜病的常见原因有几种\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1. 风湿性心脏病 （风心病），是链球菌感染后继发的自身免疫性疾病，主要引起瓣膜的进行性纤维化，增厚，甚至发生钙化。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2. 感染性心内膜炎，常见于细菌和霉菌感染，主要引起瓣膜穿孔，撕裂，甚至毁损。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3. 缺血性心脏病，多见于心肌梗塞后，由于瓣膜乳头肌缺血坏死，或发生断裂，导致二尖瓣关闭不全。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4. 瓣膜退行性病变，多见于老年人，瓣膜发生纤维化，钙化的改变，近年有增加趋势。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5. 先天畸形，瓣膜的先天畸形多种多样，可以是缺如、狭窄、闭锁、裂缺等等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6. 其它如肿瘤侵犯、外伤等也可以导致瓣膜病变。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1880","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1074,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511935232486,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511935232486,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6415","isDel":0,"createAt":1509074924504,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1523762861144,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家解答  心脏瓣膜病是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网向您详细介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏瓣膜病的病理病因</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，心脏瓣膜病主要是由什么原因引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509075841276.jpg\" title=\"专家解答  心脏瓣膜病是怎么回事\" alt=\"专家解答  心脏瓣膜病是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏瓣膜病病因</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">主要病因：风湿热，黏液变性，退行性改变，先天性畸形，缺血性坏死，感染，创伤等；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏瓣膜病疾病病因</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏瓣膜病的主要原因包括风湿热、黏液变性、退行性改变、先天性畸形、缺血性坏死、感染和创伤等。可以引起单个瓣膜病变，也可以引起多个瓣膜病变。瓣膜病变的类型通常是狭窄或者关闭不全。一旦出现狭窄和或关闭不全，便会妨碍正常的血液流动，增加心脏负担，从而引起心脏功能损害，导致心力衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p 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