{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"12313","isDel":0,"createAt":1517900746857,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您下肢静脉血栓的患者吃哪些食物有利于身体恢复","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下肢静脉血栓的护理尤其是饮食的护理很重要，如果补充足够的影响有利于身体的恢复，有利于病情的好转，因此广大下肢静脉血栓的患者必须要注意加强日常的饮食护理，那么</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下肢静脉血栓的患者吃</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哪些食物</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有利于身体恢复</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517901661031.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您下肢静脉血栓的患者吃哪些食物有利于身体恢复\" alt=\"专家告诉您下肢静脉血栓的患者吃哪些食物有利于身体恢复\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:27px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">①　</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">给予高维生素、高蛋白、高热量、低脂饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:27px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:27px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">②　</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">为病人提供流质或半流质清淡饮食，如各类米粥和面汤等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:27px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:27px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">③　</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">洋葱、大蒜：治疗高血压，减少血液中胆固醇含量，防止血栓形成。还可以溶解血液中的低密度脂肪，维持高度脂肪的正常含量</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:27px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:27px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">④　</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">茶叶：降低血液的胆固醇含量，血脂浓度，防止动脉硬化，高血压，脑血栓等心血管疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:27px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:27px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">⑤　</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">海带、紫菜：除含有丰富的碘、镁等有益元素外，还含有昆布氨酸、褐藻淀粉和昆布多糖等，降血脂和抗凝血作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:27px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:27px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">⑥　</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">香菇、木耳：现代医学发现，香菇和木耳中具有一些特殊的成分，降低血胆固醇和三酰甘油的作用，木耳还具有抗凝血作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就是找良医网专家为大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">介绍了下肢静脉血栓的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食疗法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，从饮食上面来说患者要多吃清淡且有营养的食物，少吃刺激性的食物，只有加强日常的饮食护理才能尽早的康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1181,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517900746858,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517900746858,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12309","isDel":0,"createAt":1517898460975,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1517914720767,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"下肢静脉血栓患者日常生活中的饮食原则","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下肢静脉血栓的饮食护理需要注意，只有好的饮食才能让患者的身体更好的恢复，尤其要注意多吃高维生素高蛋白的食物，那么</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下肢静脉血栓患者日常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活中的饮食原则</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？具体的方法请看下面的详细介绍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517898866897.jpg\" title=\"下肢静脉血栓患者日常生活中的饮食原则\" alt=\"下肢静脉血栓患者日常生活中的饮食原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">适宜吃：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">A、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">凤梨醋，即菠萝醋，顾名思义，就是用菠萝制成的醋，以菠萝和冰糖两物制成，健康安全，并有一定的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">效果。它可帮助人体消化食物，抗炎，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">增加</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">免疫力，溶解血栓，帮助中风患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预防</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二次中风。还可促进血纤维蛋白分解，抗血小板凝集，能溶解血栓，使血流顺畅，抑制发炎及水肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">B、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">玉米</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">玉米含有丰富的纤维素，不但可以刺激胃肠蠕动，防止便秘，还可以促进胆固醇的代谢，加速肠内毒素的排出。玉米胚榨出的玉米油含有大量不饱和脂肪酸，其中亚油酸占</span>60%，可清除血液中有害的胆固醇，防止动脉硬化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">C、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">海带</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可以防治高血压和动脉硬化。如果人体缺碘，甲状腺分泌减弱就会使碳水化合物脂肪氧化不充分，在体内形成胆固醇和脂肪，导致人体发胖或动脉硬化。海带可以阻碍人体对胆固醇的吸收，起到降低胆固醇的作用</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">D、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">西红柿</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">西红柿不仅各种维生素含量比苹果、梨高</span>2至4倍，而且还含维生素——芦丁，它可提高机体氧化能力，消除自由基等体内垃圾，保持血管弹性，有预防血栓形成的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食禁忌：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">a、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">忌食辛甘肥腻之品，以免增加血液粘稠度，加重病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">b、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">睡前避免喝咖啡、浓茶等刺激性饮料。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">c、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">防止过硬、过咸的食物，以免损伤和刺激口腔粘膜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示您：如有身体不适，请及时就医。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1206,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517898460976,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517898460976,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10609","isDel":0,"createAt":1515397062720,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"静脉血栓患者吃什么比较好 看专家说","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515397333855.png\" title=\"静脉血栓患者吃什么比较好 看专家说\" alt=\"静脉血栓患者吃什么比较好 看专家说\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患有</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">静脉血栓的患者</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">及家属在日常生活中肯定会有这样的疑问。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">得了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">静脉血栓吃什么对身体能比较好</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，而哪些食物又属于禁忌等等。对于大家的这些问题，我们咨询了相关的专家，下面是专家给我们的详细食疗法及静脉血栓的饮食建议</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们一起来看看吧。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">静脉血栓形成食疗方法</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黑木耳</span>6克，用水泡发，加入菜肴或蒸食。可降血脂、抗血栓和抗血小板凝集。 芹菜根5个，红枣10个，水煎服，食枣饮汤，可起到降低血胆固醇作用。 吃鲜山楂或用山楂泡开水，加适量蜂蜜，冷却后当茶饮。它能扩张血管，具有降压和促进胆固醇排泄的作用。 静脉血栓形成吃哪些对身体好 给予高维生素(芹菜、韭菜、粗粮、豆类)、高蛋白(肉类、鱼类、乳制品类)、高热量(牛奶、蛋糕、鸡蛋、甜食)、低脂(禁用肥肉、蛋黄、脑)饮食。 提供流质或半流质清淡的饮食，防止过硬、过咸、以及辛辣刺激性食物，以免损伤和刺激口腔粘膜。宜喝热牛奶或听轻音乐，使大脑放松，促进睡眠。 静脉血栓形成最好不要吃哪些食物 忌食辛甘肥腻之品，以免增加血液粘稠度，加重病情。睡前避免喝咖啡、浓茶等刺激性饮料。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1287,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515397062722,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515397062722,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10605","isDel":0,"createAt":1515396339678,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"下肢静脉血栓饮食应该注意什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515396664502.jpg\" title=\"下肢静脉血栓饮食应该注意什么\" alt=\"下肢静脉血栓饮食应该注意什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢静脉血栓的饮食</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很重要，由于这有利于患者的身材规复，必须要留意日常的饮食照顾护士，那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢静脉血栓的饮食</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">应当留意哪些内容呢 &nbsp;还有饮食方面的忌讳</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px\">一、</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢静脉血</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">栓构成食疗方</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">(1)&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黑木耳</span>6克，用水泡发，加入菜肴或蒸食。可降血脂、抗血栓和抗血小板凝集。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:28px;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">(2)&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">芹菜根</span>5个，红枣10个，水煎服，食枣饮汤，可起到降低血胆固醇感化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:28px;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">(3)&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吃鲜山查或用山查泡开水，加适量蜂蜜，冷却后当茶饮。它能扩张血管，具有降压，和增进胆固醇分泌的感化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">二、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下肢静脉血栓构成，最好不要吃哪些食品</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">忌食辛甘肥腻之品，免得增长血液粘稠度，减轻病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">睡前避免喝咖啡、浓茶等刺激性饮料。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">避免过硬、过咸的食品，免得损伤和刺激口腔粘膜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢静脉血栓</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者，应当给予高维生素、高蛋白、高热量、低脂饮食。为病人，提供流质或半流质清淡饮食，如各类米粥和面汤等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">您</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">介绍了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢静脉血栓的饮食</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">留意事项和饮食忌讳，只要增强相干的照顾护士能力有利于身材规复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1371,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515396339686,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515396339686,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7893","isDel":0,"createAt":1511156324109,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"下肢静脉血栓患者日常饮食","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下肢静脉血栓患者在日常饮食方面应注意以下事项：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511155455752.jpg\" title=\"下肢静脉血栓患者日常饮食\" alt=\"下肢静脉血栓患者日常饮食\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、适宜食物</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)凤梨醋，即菠萝醋，顾名思义，就是用菠萝制成的醋，以菠萝和冰糖两物制成，健康安全，并有一定的医疗效果。它可帮助人体消化食物，抗炎，提高免疫力，溶解血栓，帮助中风患者防治二次中风。还可促进血纤维蛋白分解，抗血小板凝集，能溶解血栓，使血流顺畅，抑制发炎及水肿。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511156853779.jpg\" title=\"下肢静脉血栓患者日常饮食\" alt=\"下肢静脉血栓患者日常饮食\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)玉米。该食物含脂肪中不饱和脂肪酸，特别是亚油酸的含量高达60%以上。有助于人体脂肪及胆固醇的正常代谢，可以减少胆固醇在血管中的沉积，从而软化动脉血管。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)海带。海带中含有丰富的岩藻多糖、昆布素，这类物质均有类似肝素的活性，既能防止血拴，又有降胆固醇和脂蛋白、抑制动脉粥样硬化的作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511156565123.jpg\" title=\"下肢静脉血栓患者日常饮食\" alt=\"下肢静脉血栓患者日常饮食\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)西红柿。西红柿不仅各种维生素含量比苹果、梨高2至4倍，而且还含维生素——芦丁，它可提高机体氧化能力，消除自由基等体内垃圾，保持血管弹性，有预防血栓形成的作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1083,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511156324111,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511156324111,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"10599","isDel":0,"createAt":1515395025577,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"长了下肢静脉血栓，就要立马医治吗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515395642020.jpg\" title=\"长了下肢静脉血栓，就要立马医治吗\" alt=\"长了下肢静脉血栓，就要立马医治吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">假如患者这么觉得，就异常危险了，跟着血栓越长越大，零落的能够性也越来越大；还会梗塞血管。比及有症状了，很有能够就曾经比拟重大了，是以，查出下肢深静脉血栓，不论症状能否重大，都要尽快医治。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">刚发明</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下肢深静脉血栓怎</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">么办？</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性期最大的危险是血栓零落造成肺栓塞，是以要稳固血栓、不让血栓长大和零落。国际上公认的急性期尺度医治是抗凝医治。大家知道很多安装心脏支架的病人术后要长期服用阿司匹林等抗血小板的药物，防止动脉血栓形成。而对于静脉的血栓，更多的是凝血因子在起作用，是以就要用一些拮抗凝血因子的药物，来医治深静脉血栓。一样平常口服的抗凝药物有这么几类：比拟经典的是华法林，一种维生素</span>K的拮抗剂；新型口服抗凝药如利伐沙班、达比加群酯。另外另有皮下注射药物——低份子肝素。急性期一样平常抉择可以或许敏捷起效的抗凝药物，因为华法林一样平常必要3~5天能力起效，适合慢性期应用，同时还要监测抗凝的后果（INR值），INR值节制在2~3之间，华法林作用才最佳。假如华法林过量，就容易招致出血；华法林太少，就达不到抗凝后果了。所以，急性期一样平常要用低份子肝素这类起效快的抗凝药。当然，跟着医学的发展，新型的抗凝药物——利伐沙班相对华法林起效敏捷，也不必要监测NIR值，但价格比拟贵。不论抉择哪类抗凝药物，要谨记三点：及早、充足、足疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">及早意味着一旦发明血栓，就要积极医治。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">充足意味着应用抗凝药物过程中，只有达到尺度剂量能力起到医治后果，且不会引起出血等副反应。比如利伐沙班预防血栓必要天天吃</span>1片，然则急性期天天要吃三片，大概21天以后，就要改成天天2片，连续三个月以上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">足疗程意味着不要擅自停药或者减药。</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下肢深静脉血栓</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的医治要连续三个月以上，能力完整消融血栓，不再复发。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1165,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515395025579,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515395025579,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10585","isDel":0,"createAt":1515391145219,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"患了深静脉血栓怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515391487585.jpg\" title=\"患了深静脉血栓怎么办\" alt=\"患了深静脉血栓怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近来一段时间，网上无关</span>“深静脉血栓”这个疾病征询越来越多，多半病人和家眷阁下为难，求支属找专家</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么是深静脉血栓</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">深静脉血栓</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是血管内科常见疾病，近年发病率越来越高，好发于下肢，通俗的讲是下肢深部静脉血管内长血栓了，而静脉是把周身毛细血管消耗掉氧气的血重新送回肺部动脉进行充氧，再送到心脏泵到周身动脉。下肢深静脉是静脉血回流到肺部动脉的主干道，假如它堵了，血液回流显著碰壁，就回渗到组织间隙，惹起下肢突然肿胀（多为单侧肢体）、皮色发暗、浅表静脉代偿性扩张等一系列症状。由于海内病人看病多不看重肿胀，尤其是非重大性肿胀，初起往往不看重，拖了几天，不好，就诊当地诊所或小病院，这些病院对血管内科疾病认识不够，容易失治误治，耽误最佳医治时机，由于血栓医治越早后果越好。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">构成静脉血栓有哪些缘故原由：常见的有手术、外伤、卧床、旅行久坐、肿瘤、免疫系统、及静脉曲张或炎性病变，当然，高血糖、高血脂、口服某些药物也会增加血栓风险。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下肢深静脉血栓</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的两大危害：</span>1.血栓零落漂移至肺部动脉，大块的可惹起猝死，抢救成活率不高；2.血栓前期，静脉回流碰壁不克不及改良，肢体出现肿胀、沉重、变色、浅静脉曲张，甚至溃烂，历久折磨，病人痛苦不堪。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患了</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下肢深静脉血栓怎么办</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：确诊后，急性期倡议到有血管内科的专科病院积极医治，争夺消融曾经构成血栓，控制血栓蔓延，更重要的是防止其零落；病情稳固入院后倡议规范的医治养护一段时间，让血栓渐渐缩小，侧枝轮回渐渐树立，大约</span>1年-1年半（要坚持哟）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医生让我下滤器（网），我该怎办：静脉滤器是一个金属的网，搁置在下腔静脉（平腹部肚脐位置的主干大静脉）中，是下肢血栓零落后漂流至肺部动脉的必经之路，假如有大块的话，就被捕捉到了。然则谁的能零落，谁的不克不及零落，医生也无法准确判断，所以只能告诉你急性期都存在零落风险。然则血管专科对滤器的搁置越来越谨严，必经有一定的手术风险与并发症，而且照样个异物，对患者来说可能既花钱又遭罪。然则海内、国际指南对一些高风险的病人构成了共识，倡议搁置滤器。直接上条款：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;绝对顺应症：1.曾经产生肺动脉栓塞或下腔、髂股腘静脉血栓构成的患者有下述情况之一者：①存在抗凝医治禁忌证者；②抗凝医治过程中产生出血等并发症；③充足的抗凝医治后仍复发肺动脉栓塞和各类缘故原由不克不及到达充足抗凝者。2.肺动脉栓塞，同时存在下肢深静脉血栓构成者。3.髂、股静脉或下腔静脉内有游离血栓或大批血栓。4.诊断为易栓症且重复产生肺动脉栓塞者。5.急性下肢深静脉血栓构成， 欲行经导管溶栓和血栓消除者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;绝对顺应证：重要为预防性滤器置入，抉择需谨严。1.重大创伤，伴随或可能产生下肢深静脉血栓构成，包含：①闭合性颅脑毁伤；②脊髓毁伤；③下肢多发性长骨骨折或骨盆骨折等。2.临界性心肺功效贮备伴随下肢深静脉血栓构成。3.慢性肺动脉低压伴高凝血状况。4.高风险身分患者，如肢体历久制动、重症监护患者。5.高龄、历久卧床伴高凝血状况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">若何吃西药：急性期住院</span>2周阁下依据病情便可入院，但懊恼刚刚开始，中医专科医生会倡议你口服抗凝药，今朝罕用两种，一种是华法林钠片，很廉价，起效慢，但初起需频仍抽血化验，争夺到达良好的抗凝目标，受饮食和药物影响较大，出血风险较高，但调好了后果也不错（今朝大病院医生根本不会自动保举）。另一种是利伐沙班片（拜瑞妥），起效快，出血风险小，无需监测凝血目标，但比较贵。一般依据不同病情，需要口服3个月至1年。还有一类药是改良静脉回流的，如威利坦缓释片、迈之灵等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中药疗效奇特：单用中药便可取效，短时间共同西药后果更佳，可显著延长病程，削减医疗消费，上千例病人的医治证实，中医中药的个体化医治，不管是在急性期，稳固血栓，照样消融血栓，疗效确定；慢性期在增进血管再通，改良静脉功效，增进侧枝轮回树立方面上风显著，显著削减了血栓前期综合症的产生，大大进步了患者的生涯品质。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">照顾护士饮食：急性期：饮食油腻，心境抓紧，坚持二便通行，患肢举高，防止挤压推拿及热疗；慢性期：恰当活动，放心调气，马步功。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1296,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515391145221,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515391145221,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10568","isDel":0,"createAt":1515233097423,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1515233172146,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"下肢静脉血栓形成如何进行治疗 需要检查什么呢 可以手术吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515233579560.jpg\" title=\"下肢静脉血栓形成如何进行治疗 需要检查什么呢 可以手术吗\" alt=\"下肢静脉血栓形成如何进行治疗 需要检查什么呢 可以手术吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">患者</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：右腿疼痛肿胀</span>,以前经常疼痛可以缓解,十天前因肠梗阻入院,后梗阻解除腿仍疼痛,经彩超发现下肢有血栓形成 化验、 八月26号检查下肢髂外静脉,股总静脉有血栓形成,31号检查下腔静脉下段也有血栓形成,而且有较多侧支循环形成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前进行抗凝治疗</span>,腿疼和肿胀仍不能减轻 如何进行治疗,预后如何,有无后遗症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">找良医网专家说</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：</span>1</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">建议筛查有无肿瘤；</span>2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺动脉增强</span>CT，了解有无肺栓塞；3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下腔静脉血栓易发生肺栓塞，建议放置下腔静脉滤器；</span>4</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正规有效的抗凝治疗，防止静脉血栓复发；</span>5</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下肢深静脉血栓不易痊愈，主要的后遗症是静脉瘀滞所致，建议穿着医用弹力袜（白天穿）促进血液回流预防并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">患者</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：谢谢您的回复，我还想问一下是否可以做手术治疗该病，已经筛查没有肿瘤，今天医生说可以做手术将下腔静脉内的血栓取出，前几天就已经上手术台放滤器了，已经开刀了又说放不进去，后来就没有放，不知做下腔静脉取栓的危险性</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">找良医网专家说</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：</span>1</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下腔静脉滤器可以从颈静脉路径放置；</span>2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下肢静脉血栓不一定非要手术取栓，因为多数患者取栓的疗效并不满意。而且下肢静脉血栓发病超过</span>1周则很难将血栓取出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">患者</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：医生是说要做下腔静脉取栓</span>,而且术中还得用到体外循环机,医生说现在最重要的是下腔静脉的血栓,下肢静脉的还是次要的．我是想问一下下腔静脉的血栓必须要做手术吗，听说这个手术危险性挺大的，手术后的效果如何，会有什么样的后遗症？用其它的方法是否可以，不做手术会对以后的生活造成什么样的影响？上次手术就是在脖子那开了个口，结果说是下腔静脉下段有血栓，滤器放不进去，如果滤器放不进去能不能溶栓，可又怕下腔静脉离的心脏太近直接溶栓会有一定的危险性。现在没有溶栓，只是在抗凝，医生说溶栓不彻底会让血栓脱落下来非常危险，我现在真的不知道该怎样办了，非常希望您能给我一个最佳的方案。谢谢了！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">找良医网专家说</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：我不了解患者的情况，无法帮你作是否需要手术取栓的选择。但一般来说，由下肢深静脉血栓形成蔓延至下腔静脉血栓者，极少需手术取栓，因手术取栓的疗效有限。治疗也主要是选择抗凝疗法。下腔静脉血栓如累及肝静脉和肾静脉平面并影响其血液回流时则可以考虑手术治疗。我不了解患者情况，你的主管医师是否告诉你此次手术的目的？通常在选择手术与否的方式是：</span>1</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者是否可以通过手术获益？如果回答是肯定的，就要考虑手术的风险有多大？</span>2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常规的择期手术病人，手术死亡率如超过</span>10%，现在的医疗环境这种手术医生也不敢做，手术死亡率超过5%者要慎重考虑。另一种情况是不做手术患者死亡的风险远比手术高，而患者通过手术可以明显获益，此时可以考虑选择手术治疗。不知我的回答是否能帮助你们作出选择？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1282,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515233097425,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515233097425,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10565","isDel":0,"createAt":1515231894941,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1515233473771,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"下肢损伤后长期卧床刚下地为什么下肢会肿胀变紫","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515232602478.jpg\" title=\"下肢损伤后长期卧床刚下地为什么下肢会肿胀变紫\" alt=\"下肢损伤后长期卧床刚下地为什么下肢会肿胀变紫\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常人站立或坐位时，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢的静脉血管</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是充盈的，也就是人们常说的</span>“青筋暴露”，这是因为血管里的静脉血除了有推动血液循环的来自动脉端的压力外，还有人体高度形成的水柱（血柱）落差的压力，通常</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的静脉血管比上肢的要鼓，这是正常现象。骨折后长期卧床，下肢处于心脏同一水平，人体高度形成的水柱（血柱）落差的压力为零，下肢的血液循环的阻力小，循环速度减慢，这也是下肢容易形成深静脉血栓的一个原因。长期平卧位，肢体活动减少，肌肉收缩使血液回流的作用减少甚至基本消失，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢的静脉</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">适应了低静脉压的状态，血管的弹性减低，静脉内瓣膜的功能减低，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢损伤后</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">虽然在平卧时能保持良好的血液循环。但是，一旦从久卧的病床上站起，下肢血管的充盈突然增加，而回流速度不能适应增加的血流，使部分的血液瘀积在静脉中，缺氧，表现为下肢变得紫暗，病人会感觉两条小腿发胀。肢体在这种状态下持续时间稍长，小静脉里的血不能正常回流到大静脉血管里，静脉压力升高，毛细血管里的压力也就会升高，水分就会渗到血管外的组织里，肢体就会肿胀变粗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般病人在卧床</span>2-3周以上下地时就会出现上述的现象，这其实是一个常见的情况，病人和家属不必太担心。只要在医生的指导下反复训练，血管很快就会适应这种状态。每次下床练习的时间不要太长，感觉腿部发胀后即卧床，垫上枕头或被子抬高双下肢，待发胀感消失后在下地，每次下地时间逐渐延长，每天下地的次数逐渐增加。刚开始几天傍晚小腿和足可能因为白天的活动会肿胀变粗，但第2天早晨就会消退。如果肿胀持续不退，有</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢深静脉血栓</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">形成可能，应及时到医院检查，否则此骨折并发症会出现严重的后果。为防止</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢深静脉血栓</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">形成，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢损伤后</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长期卧床者应口服阿司匹林等预防血栓的药物。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1811,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515231894943,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515231894943,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8866","isDel":0,"createAt":1512617586357,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"产后要小心静脉血栓　","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512617988908.jpg\" title=\"1512617988908.jpg\" alt=\"u=38193839,3814324937&amp;fm=27&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产后血栓栓塞性静脉炎是孕产妇在孕期、产时和产后容易发生的一种严重并发症。产褥期发生率比非孕期高</span>49倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">罹患此病的原因是因为大多数患者在手术后下肢活动减少，导致静脉血栓形成。血栓会造成下肢静脉回流受阻，引起下肢肿胀、增粗、疼痛、活动不便，时间长了还可形成溃疡，经久不愈。血栓一旦游离脱落，沿腔静脉回流到肺部，还可造成肺栓塞，引发低血压、晕厥、心功能衰竭等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">静脉血栓的成因包括血流缓（如久坐不动）、静脉壁损伤、高凝状态（如手术、高龄、肿瘤）、肥胖及糖尿病患者及易感基因等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对产后血栓栓塞性静脉炎的防治措施包括鼓励孕产妇活动和进行抗凝治疗以及手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">鼓励孕产妇多活动。如孕妇，即使是在临产前亦应做些家务或散散步，以减轻血液淤滞和血管受压。产后第一周内是栓塞的多发期，应鼓励产妇早下床活动。手术后产妇应尽早在床上翻身、做伸屈肢体等活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">抗凝治疗。肝素为首选的抗凝药物，小剂量肝素可抑制血栓的形成，当血栓已形成，需要用大剂量肝素去中和血栓素，防止血栓进一步增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术治疗。适应于栓塞严重或大静脉栓塞经保守治疗无效者。手术方法包括静脉切开取栓、静脉分流术、栓塞段静脉移植术和放射显影下介入取栓法。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1078,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512617586359,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512617586359,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"10583","isDel":0,"createAt":1515387652849,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1515387860068,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":" 小腿静脉血栓的表现  看专家解释","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515388188987.jpg\" title=\"&nbsp;小腿静脉血栓的表现  看专家解释\" alt=\"&nbsp;小腿静脉血栓的表现  看专家解释\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">压痛，这是比拟典型的症状，静脉血栓部位常有压痛，因此，下肢应反省小腿肌肉、腘窝、内收肌管及腹股沟下方股静脉。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患肢肿胀，肿胀的发展程度，须依据每天用卷带尺精确的测量，并与健侧下肢比拟粗细才可靠，纯粹依靠肉眼观察是弗成靠的，这一体征对确诊深静脉血栓具有较高的价值，小腿肿胀严重时，常致结构张力增高。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3、发病急骤，数小时内全体患肢出现苦楚悲痛、压痛及明显肿胀，股上部及同侧下腹壁浅静脉曲张，沿股三角区及股内收肌管部位有明显压痛，在股静脉部位可摸到索条物，并压痛；严重者，患肢皮色呈青紫，治疗小腿静脉血栓要及时，创造</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小腿静脉血栓</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，建议及时去专业势力巨头的周围血管科结束反省治疗！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1255,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515387652853,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515387652853,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10578","isDel":0,"createAt":1515383225684,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"深静脉血栓临床表现是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515383404438.jpg\" title=\"深静脉血栓临床表现是什么\" alt=\"深静脉血栓临床表现是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多数</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">深静脉血栓</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病人可无临床症状或体征</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有</span>10%～17%的患者可有临床表示：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">①起病急骤</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主要症状为患肢肿胀、胀痛。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">②患肢呈指陷性</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">张力高</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">周径明显大于对侧。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">③皮肤暗红</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">皮温较对侧略高。患肢浅静脉扩张</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在下肢可触及下腹壁</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上肢触及肩部及锁骨上下区。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上述症状并非特异性表</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">无症状并不表示无血栓组成。肺栓塞是术后病人猝死的常见原因。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">临床上可出现：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">①术后呼吸骤停见于80%肺栓塞病人。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">②胸膜炎性胸痛见于3/4病人中。不常伴咯血</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如出现</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">提示已有梗死。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">③其他症状干咳、出汗、晕厥等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">④体检呼吸急促、心动过速(但无系统感染征候)</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">；</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">广泛栓塞时</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏听诊可闻及奔马律。但紫绀不常见</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">仅见于广泛栓塞引起严重缺氧时。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">深静脉血栓的赞助检查</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">超声多普勒血流检查：对怀疑深静脉血栓组成的患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可作为首选检查方法</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患肢静脉回流量明显低于对侧。准确性在</span>95%旁边。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">体积描记法：也有诊断参考价值</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">敏感性高</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特异性差</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">故出现阴性结果</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对打消诊断价值更大。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">静脉造影：可明确表示血栓累及规模、侧支开放状态</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近心端有无外来压迫而致主干静脉移位或狭窄等改变</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">深静脉血栓</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的确诊手段。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1163,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515383225687,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515383225687,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10572","isDel":0,"createAt":1515378627074,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"大腿静脉血栓早期症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515378759093.jpg\" title=\"大腿静脉血栓早期症状是什么\" alt=\"大腿静脉血栓早期症状是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状一：小腿深血栓组成。患者同样平凡是会有小腿部苦楚悲痛和压痛感，病患的小腿部存在轻度的肿胀或是肿胀不明显的情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状二：股血栓组成。这一种血栓是出现在小腿深度血栓之后的，但是它也会单独地存在。这一病症的患者经常是有内收肌管部位、腘窝部，和小腿深部的压痛感。患者患侧的小腿和踝部常会出现轻度的水肿，患肢静脉压会比康健的一侧会低落</span>2～3倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状三：髂股部血栓组成。会原发于髂股静脉或是髂静脉。由于左边髂总静脉的行为较长，部分左髂部总静脉腔受右髂总动脉榨取的缘故原由，发生在左边下肢深静脉较左边多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">总之，平凡生活中我们该当多把稳身体的变革，如有创造干系症状，务必及时到专业医院进行检查和治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1170,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515378627079,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515378627079,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10563","isDel":0,"createAt":1515231222558,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"下肢静脉血栓有哪些表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515231577044.jpg\" title=\"下肢静脉血栓有哪些表现\" alt=\"下肢静脉血栓有哪些表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢静脉血栓症的症状</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">表现</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">常见的有酸胀、疼痛等几种，很多患者因为缺乏相关知识，发现后没有及时到医院就诊，因而错过了治疗的最佳时机。由找良医网专家，向您详细介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">下肢静脉血栓症的症状</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">表现</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中央型的症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中央型</span>:髂股静脉血栓形成,左侧多见。可能与右髂总动脉跨越左髂总静脉,对左髂总静脉有一定压迫有关。起病急骤,患侧髂窝、股三角区有疼痛和触痛;浅静脉扩张,尤以腹股沟部和下腹壁为重,下肢肿胀明显,皮温升高。 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患肢沉重，胀痛或酸痛，可有股三角区疼痛。往往在初期时由于病情轻、症状不明显所以未加注意，所以往往被忽略或发现晚。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">体征</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">起病急，全下肢肿胀明显，患侧髂窝股三角区有疼痛和压痛；胫前可有压陷痕，患侧浅静脉怒张，可伴发热，肢体皮肤温度可增高。左侧多于右侧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">周围型的症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">周围型</span>:小腿肌肉静脉丛为手术后深静脉血栓形成的好发部位。因病变范围较小,所激发的炎症反应程度较轻,临床症状并不明显,易被忽略。若诊断不及时,血栓继续向近侧发展延伸,病情将进一步加重。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状：大腿或小腿肿痛，沉重，酸胀发生在小腿深静脉者疼痛明显，不能踏平行走。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">体征</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">股静脉为主的大腿肿胀，但程度不是很重，皮温一般升高不明显，皮肤颜色正常或稍红。局限于小腿深静脉者，小腿剧痛，不能行走，行走则疼痛加重，往往呈跛行，腓肠肌压痛明显，征阳性（即仰卧时，双下肢伸直，将踝关节过度背屈，会引发腓肠肌紧张性疼痛）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">混合型的症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">混合型</span>:无论周围型或中央型,均可通过顺行繁衍或逆行扩展,而累及整个肢体,即下肢深静脉血栓形成。主要表现为全下肢普遍性肿胀、剧痛、苍白和压痛,常有体温升高和脉率加速,任何形式的活动都可使疼痛加重。 &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状：全下肢沉重、酸胀、疼痛、股三角及膕窝和小腿肌肉疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">体征</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下肢肿胀，股三角、膕窝、腓肠肌处压痛明显。如果体温升高和脉率加速不明显，皮肤颜色变化不显著者称股白肿。如果病情严重，肢体肿胀明显，影响了动脉供血时，则足背及胫后动脉搏动减弱或消失；肢体皮肤青紫，皮温升高，称股青肿。后者可发生肢体坏疽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1083,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515231222559,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515231222559,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5900","isDel":0,"createAt":1507947333999,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1521792923617,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"下肢静脉血栓的症状你了解多少？","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">下肢静脉血栓的危害很大，产生的并发症很多，尤其是栓塞就可能有生命危险，所以大家理应了解</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">下肢静脉血栓的早期症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，及时发现、及时治疗。下面简单给大家介绍一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507947634790.jpg\" title=\"下肢静脉血栓的症状你了解多少？\" alt=\"下肢静脉血栓的症状你了解多少？\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、下肢静脉曲张的症状体现。下肢静脉曲张多见于从事站立的体力劳动者。久立后，患肢沉重、酸胀、麻木、困倦。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、下肢静脉曲张患者站立位，大隐静脉和(或)小隐静脉隆起、扩张、弯曲或蜷曲成团，卧位时消失。小腿下部可有色素沉着、脱屑、湿疹及慢性溃疡。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、发病初期，因静脉外膜感受刺激，病人多有酸胀不适和疼痛的感觉，其疼痛的性质多为钝痛，同时有肢体沉重感，容易疲劳乏力。病人多在久立或午后感觉加重，而在平卧、肢体抬高或穿弹力袜时，则明显减轻，有时可伴有小腿肌肉痉挛现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507947766998.jpg\" title=\"下肢静脉血栓的症状你了解多少？\" alt=\"下肢静脉血栓的症状你了解多少？\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、下肢静脉曲张的症状体现。部分下肢静脉曲张患者则无明显不适。病变后期则以静脉曲张和其引起的并发症为主。受损的静脉隆起、扩张、迂曲，尤以小腿大隐静脉行程区域为重。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、下肢静脉曲张病程较长者，在小腿，特别是踝部皮肤常出现营养性改变，包括皮肤萎缩，脱屑，瘙痒，色素沉着，皮肤和皮下组织硬结，甚至湿疹和溃疡形成，有时可并发出血及血栓性静脉炎。值得指出的是单纯性浅静脉曲张多不伴有水肿，即使存在也仅位于踝部、足背部，比较轻微。如合并有严重的下肢水肿，则应想到其他原因，如原发性深静脉瓣膜功能不全或深静脉血栓形成等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515230238370.jpg\" title=\"产后小腿静脉曲张怎么办\" alt=\"产后小腿静脉曲张怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在日常的生活当中，很多的女性自身并没有患上静脉曲张这种疾病，但是却在产后出现了小腿静脉曲张的现象，这给刚刚初为人母的女性们带来很大的痛苦，那么女性在产后小腿患上了静脉曲张应该如何进行治疗呢？下面就来给大家介绍一下。针对女性产后</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小腿的静脉曲张</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">来说，具体的治疗方法主要有以下几种，首先，孕妇产后跟妊娠期不同，是可以进行手术的。如果产后静脉曲张严重，就可以采取传统的外科手术把出现问题的静脉抽出，但是因为孕妇产后体质较弱，自身的抵抗力差，这个</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">产后小腿静脉曲张</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的手术治疗最好是浅层静脉曲张。当然产后的新妈妈也能接受一些注射药物治疗，但是这种治疗方法只限于治疗膝盖以下的静脉曲张，如果是盆腔静脉曲张的话，不建议进行此类方法。另外，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">产后静脉曲张的治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">除了以上所介绍的方法以外，还可以通过以下方法来实现，如产妇可以进行一些美腿运动，产妇可以骑脚踏车、步行和游泳都有助强化小腿肌肉，也可以进行一些中医的针灸和穴位按摩，对于产妇产后的静脉曲张治疗是有很大的好处的。通过以上对女性产后</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小腿静脉曲张的治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">方法进行的介绍，希望能够给女性们提供一些帮助。在实际的治疗过程中，为了减少药物治疗给孩子所造成的伤害，就一定要在医生的指导之下来进行。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1228,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515229990845,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515229990845,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10559","isDel":0,"createAt":1515229426939,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"左下肢静脉血栓治疗 你了解多少","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515230308878.jpg\" title=\"左下肢静脉血栓治疗 你了解多少\" alt=\"左下肢静脉血栓治疗 你了解多少\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下肢深静脉血栓一种血管疾病。如果长时间卧床休息或站立的话，下肢的血液回流速度会变慢，血液粘稠度变升高，堆积在下肢静脉，久而久之就会发展为血栓。下肢深静脉血栓或者要注意患患肢护理，不要用力拍打或者按摩患肢，避免栓子脱落，引起肺栓塞。肺栓塞是会威胁患者的生命安全的。下肢深静脉血栓治疗不及时会影响深静脉功能，以及生活和工作，有些患者甚至会出现残疾。各位患者可以参考以下几种</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">左下肢静脉血栓治疗方法</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">左下肢静脉血栓治疗方法</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患肢胀痛是下肢静脉血栓患者经常出现的症状。治疗上往往都是让患者卧床休息，抬高患者。患者在卧床休息的时候，一定不要进行大幅度的动作，也不能热敷或者按摩患肢。在抬高患肢时，心脏平面</span>20-3厘米，有助于静脉回流，降低下肢静脉血管压力，缓解疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病情减轻时，患者可以进行一些简单的活动。不过，离床活动时，患者一定要控制好活动的幅度。左下肢静脉血栓治疗过程中，患者穿弹力袜或者使用弹力绷带，可以对压迫血管形成压迫，改善血液回流现象。或者自己也要留意密患肢疼痛时间，位置，程度以及动脉搏动等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">左下肢静脉血栓治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也可以使用药物，药物主要分为抗凝，溶栓以及祛聚等类型。左下肢静脉血栓发病时间没有超过两天的话，患者可以选择手术导管取栓术，效果会更理想。患者的饮食要控制脂肪，多吃纤维素丰富的食物。每天保持通畅的大便，积极锻炼。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1127,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515229426941,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515229426941,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10557","isDel":0,"createAt":1515228907048,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉你静脉曲张形成血栓怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"静脉曲张形成血栓怎么办\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515229293121.jpg\" alt=\"静脉曲张形成血栓怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">静脉曲张形成的原因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">多是长时间站立或静坐维持</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">，</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">相同姿势很少</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">，</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">改变血液蓄积下肢在日积月累的情况下</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">，</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">破坏静脉瓣膜而产生静脉压过高</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">，</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">所导致所以静脉曲张与职业类型和平时的生活习惯有密切的联系</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">。</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">如果想彻底根治的话还是要从源头上下手打针和手术</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">，</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">共同的缺点就是只针对局部严重症状治标不治本</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">，</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">没有从根本上改善腿部</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">，</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">整体状况复发总是难免的</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">。</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">所以现在要先确定发病原因持续的时间</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">，</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">以及现在的具体症状表现和目前的工作生活状况</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">。</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">在此基础上选择合适的治疗方法</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">，</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">另外一定要注重平时对双腿的保养可以参考以下几点：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">避免长期站或坐</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">，</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">如工作需要应每隔几分钟交换一下支撑腿应常让脚做抬高放下运动</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">，</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">休息时尽量将腿抬高促进血液循环或可能的话小走一番</span> </span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">静坐时双腿应平行不要将双腿交叉放置并每隔</span>40分钟起立活动片刻</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">平时经常锻炼尤其是散步以增强腿部力量应养成一日数次躺下将腿抬高高过心脏的姿势如此可促进腿部静脉循环</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">保持正常体重不要超重因为过重会使腿部静脉负担增加</span> </span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">平时尽量避免提重物太久不穿过于束腰、束腹的衣物</span> </span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">不可使用</span>40&deg;C 以上的高温水长时间泡脚 </span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">多吃富含纤维的食物和水果防止便秘减少盐的摄入防止腿部肿胀</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">保持脚及腿部清洁并避免受外伤造成皮肤破溃如腿部皮肤已呈干燥情形请遵照医师嘱咐涂药</span> </span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">每晚自我检查小腿是否有肿胀情形</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">每晚睡时将腿垫高约</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">，</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">吋并保持最舒适之姿势即可千万不要因此而让腿部僵直适得其反</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">以上</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">就是专家为你解释的，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">静脉曲张形成血栓怎么办</span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">？</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1861,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515228907050,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515228907050,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10555","isDel":0,"createAt":1515228113445,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1515228201471,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小腿静脉曲张有血栓怎么治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515228767199.jpg\" title=\"小腿静脉曲张有血栓怎么治疗\" alt=\"小腿静脉曲张有血栓怎么治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血栓是血流在心血管系统血管内面剥落处或修补处的表面所形成的小块</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在可变的流体依赖型中</span>,血栓由不溶性纤维蛋白,沉积的血小板,积聚的白细胞和陷入的红细胞组成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小腿静脉曲张有血栓怎么治</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">指导意见：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">参加体育活动</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">运动能促进血液循环</span>,使血液稀薄,粘滞性下降</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如打太极拳</span>,体操,跳舞,骑自行车,慢跑,游泳,舞剑等</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生活护理：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:48px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">增加高密度脂蛋白</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它不沉积在血管壁上</span>,还能促进已沉积在血管壁上的极低密度脂蛋白溶解,使血流通畅,防止动脉硬化</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">运动和饮食调节</span>,可增加高密度脂蛋白</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还可经常吃些洋葱</span>,大蒜,辣椒,四季豆,菠菜,黄瓜,胡萝卜,苹果,葡萄等</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1227,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515228113448,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515228113448,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8865","isDel":0,"createAt":1512617350945,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"脑静脉血栓怎么治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512617433947.jpg\" title=\"脑静脉血栓怎么治疗\" alt=\"脑静脉血栓怎么治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.降低颅内压，控制脑水肿可用脱水剂、利尿剂和激素等，并控制出入量。同时可使用低分子左旋糖酐和血管扩张剂。颅内高压危及视力及生命时可行减压手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.对确无脑梗塞者，也可使用一些低于有效剂量的肝素，同时口服潘生丁或阿斯匹林等，以防止血栓的扩展.</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.治疗原发病：对炎性者特别已有脑膜－脑炎症状者，应针对致病菌使用大剂量抗生素，如青霉素2000万U/日，静滴，或氨苄青霉素12g/日，分4次肌注或2次静滴。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还可同时椎管内注射庆大霉素</span>5mg,1次/12小时或杆菌肽5000U，1次/日。病原菌不明者可加用氯霉素静滴2次/日。以上用药至少两周，热退或症状缓解后仍需用药一个月以上。对外伤所致并发血肿者可行手术清除。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.对症治疗：如控制癫痫、维持营养及水电解质平衡、控制兴奋躁动等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1695,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512617350947,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512617350947,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"10554","isDel":0,"createAt":1515227535488,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为你解读腿部静脉血栓是什么原因造成的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"腿部静脉血栓是什么原因造成的\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515227942596.jpg\" alt=\"腿部静脉血栓是什么原因造成的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">腿部静脉血栓</span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">多数是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">下肢静脉血栓</span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">，这种病属于常见的周围性血管病。当患者出现</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">下肢静脉血</span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">栓之后下肢特别是腿部的经脉瓣膜会有功能不全的现象发生，下肢筋脉血栓是有可能并发肺栓塞的，所以需要引起足够的重视。患有</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">腿部静脉血栓</span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">之后患者的劳动力有可能丧失，这对患者的家庭经济生活是重大的影响，如果不积极治疗的话还可能影响到患者的生命。此病在十九世纪的时候就已经被人们所发现认知。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">人们患上</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">腿部静脉血栓</span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">一共有三大主要因素，第一个因素是身体血液滞缓，第二个因素是下肢静脉壁受到损伤，第三个因素是腿部的血液呈现出高高凝状态。这三个因素不管是腿部筋脉血栓，即使放眼到其他身体静脉血栓也是重要的发病原因。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">人的腿部尤其是左边的腿最容易发生腿部静脉血栓了，这是因为人的左边腿部容易发生髂</span>-股静脉血栓从而使得患者发病。有的时候如果下肢静脉血栓不及时治疗的话还可以上行到人的心脏使得患者出现腔静脉血栓。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">腿部静脉血栓</span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">的发生于腿部以及下肢的手术有一定的关系，因为下肢手术一般都是比较大的手术，容易使用到麻醉药物，这个时候可以导致患者静脉里面的血流量减缓，当麻醉药效过了之后，患者由于手术而必须卧床休息导致腿部不能活动而血液流速一直缓慢就容易造成静脉血栓的形成。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">腿部静脉血栓</span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">的形成与腿部手术的时间有以一定的关系，特别是一些人因为腿部肿大的外伤需要做大手术，一台手术往往持续好几个小时，手术之后必须卧床休息很长时间，这就使得发生腿部静脉血栓的概率大大升高。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1830,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515227535490,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515227535490,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8868","isDel":0,"createAt":1512618580964,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"导致深静脉血栓的因素","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512619432128.jpg\" title=\"导致深静脉血栓的因素\" alt=\"导致深静脉血栓的因素\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、血流缓慢。当血流的速度变成缓慢的状态，就容易发生血液的凝集，而老年人因为血液的粘稠度大，血液的流动会变慢，因此，老年人更容易患此病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、静脉壁破损。这主要见于一些外伤导致了静脉壁损伤，而直接导致血栓的形成。主要见于术后。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、血液高凝集。主要是血液粘稠或者身体的凝血机制发生问题，导致血液出现高凝集，血液在静脉内根本没有办法流动，而发生聚集，形成血栓。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这三大因素导致血栓形成后，只有少数血栓可以自行消融或不会发展到其他部位，大部分血栓都是游走性的，会逐渐扩散至整个身体的静脉主干，如果不及时的进行治疗和抢救，就会留下严重的后遗症，甚至还有可能引起肺栓塞危及生命。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1035,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512618580968,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512618580968,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8864","isDel":0,"createAt":1512616964442,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"脑静脉血栓形成是什么病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512617637489.jpg\" title=\"脑静脉血栓形成是什么病\" alt=\"脑静脉血栓形成是什么病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不规则发热寒战、全身酸痛、萎靡乏力、消瘦等。部分病人有头痛、呕吐、抽搐、意识障碍，严重者可引起致命性的脑疝的危险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上矢状窦血栓形成：颅高压症状、意识障碍突出，可伴癫痫（抽搐等）发作，出现对侧偏瘫、偏侧麻木。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">海绵窦血栓形成：多继发于眼鼻面部感染，表现眼球突出、眼睑眼眶眶周结膜充血水肿，眼底瘀血水肿，眼球运动受限，瞳孔散大，面部感觉障碍等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大脑皮质静脉血栓形成：多由静脉窦血栓扩展而来，表现头痛、呕吐、精神异常、部分性癫痫发作（一侧肢体抽搐等）、肢体瘫痪、感觉障碍、意识障碍甚至昏迷等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">横窦与乙状窦血栓形成：多继发于化脓性中耳炎或乳窦炎，表现吞咽困难、饮水呛咳、构音不清同侧眼球外展困难等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1034,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512616964444,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512616964444,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8863","isDel":0,"createAt":1512616742343,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"下肢深静脉血栓形成病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512617662013.jpeg\" title=\"下肢深静脉血栓形成病因\" alt=\"下肢深静脉血栓形成病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">十九世纪中期，提出深静脉血栓形成的三大因素：静脉血流滞缓、静脉壁损伤和血液高凝状态，至今仍为各国学者所公认。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">(一)&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">静脉血流滞缓</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手术中脊髓麻醉或全身麻醉导致周围静脉扩张，静脉流速减慢</span>;手术中由于麻醉作用致使下肢肌内完全麻痹，失去收缩功能，术后又因切口疼痛和其它原因卧床休息，下肢肌肉处于松弛状态，致使血流滞缓，诱发下肢深静脉血栓形成。据报道手术持续时间与深静血栓的发生有关，手术持续时间1～2小时20%发病，2～3小时46.7%，3小时以上62.5%(国外报道的发病率远较国内高)，并发现50%在术后第1天发生，30%在术后第2天发生。从临床上观察证明血栓常起自静脉瓣膜袋，静脉连续处以及比目鱼肌等处的静脉窦。比目鱼肌静脉窦内的血流，是依靠肌肉舒缩作用向心回流，因此它是血栓形成的易发部位。血栓也可发生于无瓣膜，但易发生血栓，可能因被前方的右髂总动脉压迫所致。约24%髂外静脉是有瓣膜的，在此瓣膜的近端也有相当高的血栓发生率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">(二)&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">静脉壁的损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">化学性损伤</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">静脉内注射各种刺激性溶液和高渗溶液，如各种抗生素、有机碘溶液、高渗葡萄糖溶液等均能在不同程度上刺激静脉内膜，导致静脉炎和静脉血栓形成。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.机械性损伤 静脉局部挫伤、撕裂伤或骨折碎片创伤均可产生静脉血栓形成。股骨颈骨折损伤股总静脉，骨盆骨折常能损伤髂总静脉或其分支，均可并发髂股静脉血栓形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">感染性损伤</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">化脓性血栓性静脉炎由静脉周围感染灶引起，较为少见，如感染性子宫内膜炎，可引起子宫静脉的脓毒性血栓性静脉炎。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(三)血液高凝状态 这是引起静脉血栓形成的基本因素之一。各种大型手术是引起高凝状血小板粘聚能力增强;术后血清前纤维蛋白溶酶活化剂和纤维蛋白溶酶两者的抑制剂水平均有升高，从而使纤维蛋白溶解减少。脾切除术后由于血小板骤然增加，可增加血液凝固性，烧伤或严重脱水使血液浓缩，也可增加血液凝固性。晚期癌肿如肺癌、胰腺癌，其它如卵巢、前列腺、胃或结肠癌，当癌细胞破坏组织同时，常释放许多物质，如粘蛋白凝血活素等，某些酶的活性增高，也可使血凝固孕药，可降低抗凝血酶Ⅲ的水平，从而增加血液的凝固度。大剂量应用止血药物，也可使血液呈高凝状态。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1885","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1224,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512616742345,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512616742345,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7653","isDel":0,"createAt":1510809988989,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1523604500239,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"下肢深静脉血栓形成","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">下肢深静脉血栓形成又称下肢深静脉血栓，是常见病，是指静脉血液在下肢深静脉血管内的凝结。此病可遗留下肢水肿、继发性静脉曲张、皮炎、色素沉着、淤滞性溃疡等。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">下肢深静脉血栓形成病因</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510810033609.jpg\" title=\"下肢深静脉血栓形成\" alt=\"下肢深静脉血栓形成\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(一)静脉血流滞缓 手术中脊髓麻醉或全身麻醉导致周围静脉扩张，静脉流速减慢;手术中由于麻醉作用致使下肢肌内完全麻痹，失去收缩功能，术后又因切口疼痛和其它原因卧床休息，下肢肌肉处于松弛状态，致使血流滞缓，诱发下肢深静脉血栓形成。据报道手术持续时间与深静血栓的发生有关，手术持续时间1～2小时20%发病，2～3小时46.7%，3小时以上62.5%(国外报道的发病率远较国内高)，并发现50%在术后第1天发生，30%在术后第2天发生。从临床上观察证明血栓常起自静脉瓣膜袋，静脉连续处以及比目鱼肌等处的静脉窦。比目鱼肌静脉窦内的血流，是依靠肌肉舒缩作用向心回流，因此它是血栓形成的易发部位。血栓也可发生于无瓣膜，但易发生血栓，可能因被前方的右髂总动脉压迫所致。约24%髂外静脉是有瓣膜的，在此瓣膜的近端也有相当高的血栓发生率。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(二)静脉壁的损伤</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.化学性损伤 静脉内注射各种刺激性溶液和高渗溶液，如各种抗生素、有机碘溶液、高渗葡萄糖溶液等均能在不同程度上刺激静脉内膜，导致静脉炎和静脉血栓形成。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.机械性损伤 静脉局部挫伤、撕裂伤或骨折碎片创伤均可产生静脉血栓形成。股骨颈骨折损伤股总静脉，骨盆骨折常能损伤髂总静脉或其分支，均可并发髂股静脉血栓形成。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.感染性损伤 化脓性血栓性静脉炎由静脉周围感染灶引起，较为少见，如感染性子宫内膜炎，可引起子宫静脉的脓毒性血栓性静脉炎。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(三)血液高凝状态 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