{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"9290","isDel":0,"createAt":1513239032656,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化的饮食原则是什么呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513239920214.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化的饮食原则是什么呢\" alt=\"动脉硬化的饮食原则是什么呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）摄入的热量必须与消耗的能量相均衡，最好把这种均衡连结在尺度体重范畴内。要是超重，就不但要淘汰热量摄入，还应该加强体力运动，加强能量消耗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）重点淘汰食品中动物脂肪和卵白质，每次进餐都要严酷控制肉类食品。由于纵然是最瘦的肉也含10-20%的动物脂肪，应该从食用肉中消除多余的脂肪，把脂肪摄入量淘汰到最低限度。不要吃鸡皮，由于鸡皮所含脂肪比例高。一星期内吃猪、牛肉不凌驾3次，其他时间最好是鸡或鱼（不包罗水生贝壳类），由于这些所含的饱和脂肪酸少于猪、牛等肉类。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）对肉或鱼最好烧、烤或烘，不要用油煎或炸。由于烧、烤、烘能从肉中扫除失相称数目标人体不必要的脂肪。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）低落胆固醇的摄入量。逐日不凌驾三个蛋黄（包罗其他食品），水生贝壳类（龙虾、小虾、牡蛎）每月最好仅吃2～3次，少吃肝、肾和其他内脏，由于，内脏中含有大量的胆固醇和脂肪。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>5）罕用或不消蛋黄酱拌色拉。最好用醋或酱油等，多用植物油烹调，罕用动物油和黄油烹调。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>6）不食或少食奶油、糖果或酸味饮料，少吃甜食，少吃精制糖，多吃尺度粉，少吃精粉。如允许以改进消化本领，低落热量摄入，也淘汰了肠道对脂肪和胆固醇吸取。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>7）限定上述饮食亦不会缺乏营养。蔬菜、水果和各种食品中含有大量碳水化合物可以向人体提供热量。也便是说，各种食品以及黑面包、糙米、蚕豆、豌豆、胡萝卜、绿叶蔬菜和奇怪水果、桃子、梨、苹果（最好带皮），含有人体所必要的全部营养身分。在不进步血液胆固醇的环境下，供应人所必要的全部热量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>8）用饭要定时，两顿饭之间不要加小吃，要是非吃不行的话，可吃些苹果、生胡萝卜、饼干或其他不提供脂肪含量的食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>9）饮咖啡、茶和含咖啡因的饮料要得当。这些饮料刺激大脑、心脏和循环体系，并且刺激胃酸排泄，使人觉得饥饿。口渴时最好喝自然果汁，无咖啡因的咖啡、脱脂牛奶和水。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1644,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513239032658,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513239032658,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9282","isDel":0,"createAt":1513236028185,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化吃什么好?来看看有效的食物疗法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513236609979.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化吃什么好?来看看有效的食物疗法\" alt=\"动脉硬化吃什么好?来看看有效的食物疗法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)摄入的热量必须与斲丧的能量相均衡，最好把这种均衡连结在尺度体重范畴内。要是超重，就不但要淘汰热量摄入，还应该加强体力运动，加强能量斲丧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)重点淘汰食品中动物脂肪和卵白质，每次进餐都要严酷控制肉类食品。由于纵然是最瘦的肉也含10-20%的动物脂肪，应该从食用肉中消除多余的脂肪，把脂肪摄入量淘汰到最低限度。不要吃鸡皮，由于鸡皮所含脂肪比例高。一星期内吃猪、牛肉不凌驾3次，其他时间最好是鸡或鱼(不包罗水生贝壳类)，由于这些所含的饱和脂肪酸少于猪、牛等肉类。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)对肉或鱼最好烧、烤或烘，不要用油煎或炸。由于烧、烤、烘能从肉中扫除失相称数目标人体不必要的脂肪。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)低落胆固醇的摄入量。逐日不凌驾三个蛋黄(包罗其他食品)，水生贝壳类(龙虾、小虾、牡蛎)每月最好仅吃2～3次，少吃肝、肾和其他内脏，由于，内脏中含有大量的胆固醇和脂肪。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)罕用或不消蛋黄酱拌色拉。最好用醋或酱油等，多用植物油烹调，罕用动物油和黄油烹调。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(6)不食或少食奶油、糖果或酸味饮料，少吃甜食，少吃精制糖，多吃尺度粉，少吃精粉。如允许以改进消化本领，低落热量摄入，也淘汰了肠道对脂肪和胆固醇吸取。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(7)限定上述饮食亦不会缺乏营养。蔬菜、水果和各种食品中含有大量碳水化合物可以向人体提供热量。也便是说，各种食品以及黑面包、糙米、蚕豆、豌豆、胡萝卜、绿叶蔬菜和奇怪水果、桃子、梨、苹果(最好带皮)，含有人体所必要的全部营养身分。在不进步血液胆固醇的环境下，供应人所必要的全部热量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(8)用饭要定时，两顿饭之间不要加小吃，要是非吃不行的话，可吃些苹果、生胡萝卜、饼干或其他不提供脂肪含量的食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(9)饮咖啡、茶和含咖啡因的饮料要得当。这些饮料刺激大脑、心脏和循环体系，并且刺激胃酸排泄，使人觉得饥饿。口渴时最好喝自然果汁，无咖啡因的咖啡、脱脂牛奶和水。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1493,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513236028187,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513236028187,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9281","isDel":0,"createAt":1513235750373,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"防治动脉硬化吃哪些食物好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、荞麦</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我国古代人民就重视荞麦的食用，近几年来一些国家已形成荞麦食品热，把它作为上等食品。荞麦是营养最为丰富的食品之一，蛋白营养价值指数比小麦和大米均高。所含脂肪酸均为不饱和油酸，亚油酸十分丰富，</span>30克荞麦中含有相当于10粒益寿宁或脉通的主要成分。钙、磷、铁及维生素的含量都高于其它粮种。所含的大量的叶绿素和芦丁有软化血管作用，增加血管弹性作用。荞麦含有维生素E有抗衰作用，中老年人经常吃荞麦这不仅对心脑血管疾病，对糖尿病、肥胖病、脂肪肝也很有好处。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513236050752.jpg\" title=\"防治动脉硬化吃哪些食物好\" alt=\"防治动脉硬化吃哪些食物好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、牛奶</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">科学研究发现，牛奶及奶制品中含有一种称为吡咯并喹啉苯醌的物质，可以防止过量的钙元素对神经原的损害，从而起到保护大脑的作用。因此提倡中老年人平时适当饮些牛奶及奶制品，对预防中风有一定的疗效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、黑色食品</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黑木耳有很好的降血脂、抗动脉硬化的作用主要取决于黑木耳中富含粗纤维及亚油酸的作用。黑芝麻是中医用作滋肾健脑的食疗佳品，用于肝肾阴虚所致的头晕、目眩、耳鸣及视物昏花。据分析黑芝麻中含有亚油酸、维生素</span>E、蛋白质及维生素B1</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其中维生素</span>E可抵抗使人衰老的自由基，亚油酸可阻止动脉粥样硬化的进展 。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、维生素P</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">维生素</span>P，增强细胞之间粘附力，具有保护血管，增强血管壁的弹性，可防止脑血管破裂引起的脑出血。天然食物中，大枣、山楂、杏、杨梅、紫茄中含有维生素P最为丰富。尤其是紫茄，每公斤含维生素P7.2克以上。多食这些食物可改善微循环</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">防治心脑血管疾病，防止脑溢血。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1513,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513235750375,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513235750375,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9280","isDel":0,"createAt":1513235514401,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化患者吃什么好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513235695290.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化患者吃什么好\" alt=\"动脉硬化患者吃什么好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">动脉粥样硬化患者如何选食，维生素</span>C可以防治动脉硬化吗，动脉硬化怎么防治，维生素C有助于预防动脉硬化吗，那么，下面就来看看专家对动脉粥样硬化患者如何选食的介绍，相信对大家会有所帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人体动脉粥样硬化，一般发生在中年向老年的转变时期。它的发病，与人的精神状态长期紧张，或过食肥甘、辛燥之品和胆固醇含量高的食物，长期吸烟和饮酒，平时缺少体力劳动和运动等，都有直接的关系。其中，饮食不当是重要因素。饮食方面处理得好与不好，对病情好转或恶化起一定的作用。中医治疗动脉硬化，用活血去瘀、软坚通络、滋养肝肾的药物疗法，颇有成效。食物疗法也必须遵循这个法则，并利用食物的长处，增强对本病的调养作用。按照食疗的观点，患者平时宜用植物油烧菜，最好用豆油、茶油、玉米油、花生油，因为这些食油有降低血中胆固醇的作用，营养价值又较高。植物性食物方面宜常食含量高的植物性蛋白质，如豆腐、豆浆、豆腐皮、紫菜、菠菜、海带、新鲜豆类</span>(毛豆、黄豆、绿豆、青豆、黑豆、豇豆、四季豆)、豆芽、花生、荠菜、木耳、花菜、面筋等;或食用含有多种维生素的蔬菜，特别宜食用维生素C含量多的食物，如黄瓜、番茄、油菜、萝卜、山楂、枣子、柑橘、蜂蜜等。也可选食蛋白质含量高，而脂肪含量低的动物性食物，如猪腿肉、蛋白、牛奶、鲫鱼、鳜鱼、排骨、牛肉等。这些食物对防治动脉粥样硬化，都有一定的效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">动脉粥样硬化的患者不宜常用猪油烧菜，不宜吃油腻重、胆固醇含量高以及燥热性食物，如肥肉、蛋黄、鱼子、鱼肝油、猪脑、猪肝、猪腰子、鱿鱼、乌贼鱼、公鸡、狗肉、胡椒、朝天辣椒、碱性重的面食和猪油炸的食品等。患者应忌烟、酒。乙醇含量超过</span>70%以上的烈性酒，更应戒绝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在日常生活中还应该注意合理膳食，坚持适量运动，不吸烟适量饮酒等健康生活的手段来合理预防或防治动脉粥样硬化。要做到如下几点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1 </span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">合理饮食</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食总热量不应过高防止超重，应避免进食过多的动物性脂肪和富含胆固醇的食物，如肥肉、奶油、肝、脑、肾等内脏和骨髓、鱼子、蛋黄、椰子油等。超重者应减少每日总热量，并限制糖类食物。饮食宜清淡，多进富含维生素的蔬菜、水果和富含蛋白质的食物，如瘦肉、豆类及其制品等，并尽可能以豆油、菜油、麻油或玉米油作为食用油。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2 </span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">坚持适量的体力活动</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">体力活动量需根据原本身体情况而定，要循序渐进，不宜勉强作剧烈运动，对老年人提倡散步做保健体操和打太极拳等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3 </span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">合理安排工作及生活</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">应注意劳逸结合，生活规律，保持心情愉快。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其他</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">提倡不吸烟，可饮少量酒。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2073,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513235514403,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513235514403,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5898","isDel":0,"createAt":1507946095981,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1521792698862,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉粥样硬化之家庭早期预防篇","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">动脉粥样硬化性疾病是什么时候造成的呢</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.青少年时期是植根期，即早期。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.中青年时期是发展期，即中期。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.中老年时期是发病期，即晚期。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">临床上，冠心病、脑卒中的所谓</span>“突发”是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">动脉粥样硬化</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病变</span>“水到渠成”、“瓜熟蒂落”的必然结果，而并非“突发”。此时，动脉粥样硬化早已是全身性病变了，而且动脉的狭窄程度至少已经是50%狭窄，一般为75%～90%的狭窄，有的则为完全闭塞。也就是说，只要出现了临床症状，不论症状轻重，动脉粥样硬化都已经进入了中、重度病变。而患者常伴有高血压、高血脂或糖尿病等。所以，中老年人要特别注意自己平日的饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507946623359.jpg\" title=\"动脉粥样硬化之家庭早期预防篇\" alt=\"动脉粥样硬化之家庭早期预防篇\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">牛奶：含有一种因子，可降低血清中胆固醇的浓度，牛奶中还含有大量的钙质，也能减少胆固醇的吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大豆：含有一种皂甙的物质，可以降低血液中胆固醇的含量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">生姜：含有一种含油树脂，具有明显的降血脂和降胆固醇的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大蒜：含挥发性激素，可消除积存在血管中的脂肪，具有明显的降脂作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">洋葱：在降低血脂，防止动脉粥样硬化和预防心肌梗塞方面有良好的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">茄子：含有较多的维生素</span>P，能增加毛细血管的弹性，对防治高血压、动脉硬经及脑溢血有一定的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">木耳：能降低血液中的胆固醇，可减肥和抗癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">燕麦：具有降低血液中胆固醇和甘油三酯的作用，常食可防动脉粥样硬化。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">红薯：可供给人体大量的胶原和黏多糖类物质，可保持动脉血管的弹性。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">山楂：具有加强和调节心肌，增大心脏收缩幅度及冠状动脉血流量的作用，还能降低血清中的胆固醇。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">茶叶：有提神、强心、利尿、消腻和降脂之功。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">海鱼：有降血脂的功效。临床研究表明，多食鱼者其血浆脂质降低。有预防动脉硬化及冠心病的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">蜜橘：多吃可以提高肝脏的解毒能力，加速胆固醇的转化，降低血清胆固醇和血脂的含量。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　</span></span><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1629,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1507946095983,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1507946095983,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"26064","isDel":0,"createAt":1563809102084,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"左脚发麻和发热怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我爸两个月左脚难受前去医院检查发现右大腿动脉闭塞然后做了支架手术，回家后过了一段时间感觉左脚发麻和发热难受一直吃的贝前列素纳片，之前就又腰椎间盘突出,但是现在腰不疼,就是左脚难受，不知道左脚发麻和发热怎么回事，到底是什么情况 </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1916,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1563809102085,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1563809156117,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8893","isDel":0,"createAt":1512636947632,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人如何轻松应对动脉硬化","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512637806991.jpg\" title=\"老年人如何轻松应对动脉硬化\" alt=\"老年人如何轻松应对动脉硬化\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">近年来，动脉硬化性疾病发病率越来越高，是严重威胁人类健康的重要原因之一。研究发现，与形成动脉硬化有关的因素有吸烟、血脂异常、超重和肥胖、高血压、糖尿病等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑动脉硬化是指脑动脉的管壁由于脂类物质沉积和内膜受损，血小板、纤维素等物质积聚在损伤的血管壁的内膜上，使管壁结缔组织增生，内膜粗糙，弹性减退，管腔狭窄，以至影响正常的血液循环和供氧。如果患者不加以控制，就会影响脑部的供血供氧。所以，动脉硬化的治疗具有重要意义。那怎样治疗脑动脉硬化呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">首先，应注意加强体力和体育锻炼。身体运动有利于改善血液循环，促进脂类物质消耗，减少脂类物质在血管内沉积，增加纤维蛋白溶酶活性及减轻体重，因此应坚持力所能及的家务劳动和体育锻炼。对有智力障碍、精神障碍和肢体活动不便者，要加强护理，以防止意外事故的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其次，注意控制饮食。主要是应限制高胆固醇、高脂肪饮食的摄入量，以减少脂类物质在血管内沉积。如限制肥肉、猪油、蛋黄、鱼子及动物内脏等食物摄入，同时还要注意避免高糖饮食，因高糖饮食同样会引起脂肪代谢紊乱。应多吃豆制品、蔬菜、水果及含纤维素较多的食物。食用油以植物油为主。饮食宜清淡，不可吃得太饱，最好戒烟忌酒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第三，药物治疗。目的是降低血液的脂质浓度，扩张血管，改善血液循环，活化脑细胞等，可选用烟酸肌醇脂、多烯康、脂必妥、非诺贝特等，以降低血脂浓度。扩张血管药物可选用脑益嗪、尼莫地平、氟桂嗪等钙离子拮抗剂。而</span>γ？氨络酸、脑复新、喜得震、脑活素等，有活化神经细胞的作用，亦可适当选用。 以上药物有很大的副作用，患者应该谨慎。石家庄神通药业生产的脉康合剂是国药准字号药品，具有降血脂、抗凝血、抗血栓、抗衰老、平衡糖代谢、改善血流变、增强免疫功能的作用。加之其他活性成份与多种维生素、微量元素的协同作用，对人体可产生“均衡调理、血流畅通”之功效。它含有的维生素C、维生素E协同作用，快速切断脂质的过氧化反应，阻断动脉硬化的发展。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1429,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512636947634,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512636947634,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8889","isDel":0,"createAt":1512633879089,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防动脉硬化闭塞症得注意三点","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512634728720.jpg\" title=\"预防动脉硬化闭塞症得注意三点\" alt=\"预防动脉硬化闭塞症得注意三点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">注意事项一、低胆固醇饮食：宜食用含胆固醇低的植物油、蛋类、鱼类、瘦肉等。豆芽（并不是快速生长的又肥又胖的用化肥或除草剂生长出来的豆芽）、大蒜、瓜果等，都有降低胆固醇的作用，可以多食用一些，可以有效的防止动脉硬化闭塞症的发生。另外，香茹、木耳等食用菌物质有降血脂的作用，亦可酌量食用。动物的脂肪和脑，脊髓，乌贼、螺、甲鱼等，含胆固醇较高，应不食或少食。中年体胖者还要适当节制饮食，少吃油炸、油腻和过甜的食物，少饮过甜的饮料。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">注意事项二、动脉硬化闭塞症的易感人群不要吸烟：香烟内所含的尼古丁，能使心脏发生期前收缩，吸烟者和被动吸烟者易患高血压病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">注意事项三、适当运动，注意劳逸结合：体育运动是预防动脉硬化闭塞症的好方法。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1406,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512633879095,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512633879095,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8873","isDel":0,"createAt":1512619948766,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化和这八种因素有关","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512620081864.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化和这八种因素有关\" alt=\"动脉硬化和这八种因素有关\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、高血压：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高压血流长期冲击动脉壁引起动脉内膜机械性损伤，造成血脂易在动脉壁沉积，形成脂肪斑块并造成动脉硬化狭窄，血压不控制，心肌梗塞发生率约提高</span>2～3倍，脑中风则约4倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、缺少运动：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">运动可以增加高密度脂蛋白，减少低密度脂蛋白，帮忙身体把多余胆固醇从胆道与肠道排出体外，避免过剩胆固醇沉积在血管内壁，此外，运动可以促进血液循环，增加血管弹性，降低血压，消耗过剩热量，使身体脂肪比重减少，肌肉比重增加，而减轻体重，因此缺乏运动的人很容易得到粥状动脉硬化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、高脂血症：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血中脂肪量过高较易沉积在血管内壁形成斑块，造成动脉硬化狭窄。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、糖尿病：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病人的脂肪代谢会出现问题，血液中运送脂肪的蛋白质</span>(称做脂蛋白)会产生变性，在运送过程中脂肪容易沉积在血管内壁形成脂肪斑块。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、抽烟：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">香烟中的尼古丁，一氧化碳等会损伤动脉内壁，受伤的动脉内壁会卡住胆固醇，引起血小板堆积形成脂肪斑块，同时，抽烟也会引起冠状动脉收缩痉挛，减少血流量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、肥胖：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肥胖或体重过重的人，心脏负荷加重，血脂肪不正常的机率也较高，因而增加粥状动脉硬化风险，肥胖，易促发高血压，糖尿病，高血脂症，胰岛素阻抵抗症候群。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、过大压力：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人会因为压力而增加肾上腺素的分泌，于是引起血压升高，心跳加快，伤害动脉血管内壁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、家族史：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">指的是基因上的因素，使某些人早期就发生动脉硬化疾病遗传，其原因仍未明，有的是严重高胆固醇血症，迭积在血液中，进而促发动脉硬化发生，有的是早发性高血压，或是容易发生血栓等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1397,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512619948768,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512619948768,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8871","isDel":0,"createAt":1512619517951,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症的6个判断要点","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512620302497.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化闭塞症的6个判断要点\" alt=\"动脉硬化闭塞症的6个判断要点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">判断要点一：眼底检查有视网膜动脉硬化表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">判断要点二：</span>X线检查可见主动脉扩张、迂曲、左心室圹大，主动脉、患肢动脉壁内有钙质沉着阴影甚至梗 塞的特征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">判断要点三：心电图检查可在冠状动脉供血不足、心律失常和陈旧性心脏梗塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">判断要点四：脑、肢体血流图检查，动脉弹性消失或不明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　判断要点五：化验检查血脂固醇增高，血甘油三酯、脂蛋白增高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">判断要点六：动脉硬化闭塞症发病年龄在</span>40岁以上，常伴有高血压病、冠心病、糖尿病和偏瘫。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1539,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512619517953,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512619517953,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8067","isDel":0,"createAt":1511322047665,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症护理的注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511322313623.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化闭塞症护理的注意事项\" alt=\"动脉硬化闭塞症护理的注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化闭塞症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是全身性动脉粥样硬化在肢体局部的表现，是全身性动脉内膜及其中层呈退行性、增生性改变，结果使动脉壁增厚、僵硬、纡曲和失去弹性，继发性血栓形成，引起动脉管腔狭窄，甚至发生阻塞，使肢体出现相应的缺血症状的疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、预</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">防</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于动脉硬化闭塞症常合并高血压、高血脂及心、脑、肾等脏器功能损害，故平时要注意各种因素对身体的影响，重视饮食</span>’及生活调理，加强身体的抗病能力，延缓病情的发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、护</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">理</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、生活调理 穿宽松鞋袜，经常更换，避免摩擦和受压。注意手、足保暖，避免足部损伤，避免用冷水、温度过高的水洗脚。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、饮食调理 饮食以清淡为主，可吃易消化的营养品，忌食辛辣及胆固醇高的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、精神调理 该类患者多为中老年人，病程长，多呈进行性加重，故患者对该病感到十分恐惧，害怕肢体坏疽或截肢。应向患者详细解释，鼓励开导，使他们树立战胜疾病的信心，以积极的态度配合治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1421,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511322047670,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511322047670,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5897","isDel":0,"createAt":1507945452740,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517307604906,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防动脉硬化3种措施","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据找良医网数据统计，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">动脉硬化</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的出现直接的原因是预防不到位，在本文中，找良医网将带大家详细了解学习</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">动脉硬化预防</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的方法，其归根结底可以总结如下三点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517308043609.jpg\" title=\"预防动脉硬化3种措施\" alt=\"预防动脉硬化3种措施\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1. 劳逸结合，自我调节</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">放松自己，避免精神紧张、烦恼焦虑，生活要有规律；学会用脑，防止用脑过度，造成压力；工作同时，学会自我调节，适当娱乐。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2. 合理饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">预防动脉粥样硬化，最主要是限制脂肪摄入量。摄入动物脂肪不宜过多。饱和脂肪酸对心血管系统有不利的影响，它能促进食物中胆固醇的吸收，使形成的脂蛋白极其容易的吸附在血管壁上，有的还能更快促进动脉粥样硬化的发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">富含不饱和脂肪酸的食物，可以减低血浆中甘油三酯的含量，降低动脉粥样硬化及冠心病的发病率和死亡率。可多吃一些含不饱和脂肪酸较多的鱼类、植物油、豆制品等。另外，少吃甜食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。摄入适量的盐（</span>5克／天），戒烟、适量饮酒或戒酒等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3. 体力活动</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">积极地参加力所能及的体育锻炼和体力活动，可帮助改善血液循环，增强体质，并防止肥胖。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：早期如有发现身体异常，切勿拖延，及时挂号就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1740,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1507945452742,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1507945452742,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"9287","isDel":0,"createAt":1513237992874,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"当心脑动脉硬化的临床表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑动脉硬化症主要多发生与中老年的身上。它是脑血管的慢性与增生性改变。对于这样的一种疾病。它有哪些临床表现呢？每种表现具体是什么样的呢？下面大家一起了解下吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513238171902.jpg\" title=\"当心脑动脉硬化的临床表现\" alt=\"当心脑动脉硬化的临床表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、帕金森综合征：面部缺乏表情，直立时身体向前弯，四肢肌强直而肘关节略屈，手指震颤呈搓丸样，步态小而身体前冲。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、脑动脉硬化性痴呆：主要表现为精神情感障碍。不能准确计算和说出时间、地点、人物，出现明显性格改变，如情感淡漠、思维迟缓、行为幼稚、不拘小节，有时其举动像平常所说的“老顽童”，严重者还可出现妄想、猜疑、幻觉等各种精神障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、假性球麻痹（“球”指脑干的延髓）：表现为四肢肌张力增高，出现难以自我控制的强哭强笑，哭笑相似分不清、吞咽困难伴呛咳及流涎等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、神经衰弱征候群：头晕、头痛、失眠、多虑、注意力不集中、记忆力减退（特别是近期记忆）、思维能力缓慢、活动能力下降。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1745,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513237992875,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513237992875,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9284","isDel":0,"createAt":1513236400062,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1513236499592,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"对于动脉硬化有哪些早期症状体现是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513237189126.jpg\" title=\"对于动脉硬化有哪些早期症状体现是什么\" alt=\"对于动脉硬化有哪些早期症状体现是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、头晕头痛</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化早期，患者会感觉头晕头痛，并且多在额部枕部钝痛。在体位变动时出现或原有头晕头痛症状加重。有时感觉走路不稳。如基底动脉硬化时可有眩晕、眼球震颤、恶心、面部肌肉麻痹感。有的并有吞咽困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、记忆力减退</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患上动脉硬化后，患者会出现注意力不集中、脑力劳动能力降低，感到工作和学习都吃力。记忆力减退还表现为遇事忘得快、往事记得清楚，但记忆力缺损不明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、早期睡眠障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化的早期表现还有入睡难，多梦、易惊醒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、情绪行为改变</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">动脉硬化患者会表现出自制力降低，易伤感，有时情绪低落，有时高兴、易激动。有的烦躁不安、多疑、恐慌、处事寡断。有的出现欣快症，强行嬉笑。这种精神症状常引起家庭不和。早期动脉硬化精神症状时轻时重，各人表现不一，交替出现，常被误诊为</span>“神经衰弱”、“神经官能症”、“更年期综合征”。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1477,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513236400064,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513236400064,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9283","isDel":0,"createAt":1513236256608,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化有哪些表现症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在动脉硬化发展的早期，由于病变轻微而在临床上无任何的不适症状，这就消弱了人体的防范隐慝了病情。但是，只有动脉硬化发展的非常严重时，这才在临床上表现出种种不适的症状和体征，如常见的症状有心悸、心慌、胸痛、胸闷、头痛、头晕、四肢凉麻、四肢酸懒、跛行、视力降低、记忆力下降、失眠、多梦等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513236593915.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化有哪些表现症状\" alt=\"动脉硬化有哪些表现症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化有哪些表现信号</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于早期的动脉硬化病患者，大多数患者几乎都没有任何临床症状，都处在隐慝状态下潜伏发展。对于中期的动脉硬化病患者，大多数患者都或多或少有心悸、心慌、胸痛、</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸闷、头痛、头晕、四肢凉麻、四肢酸懒、跛行、视力降低、记忆力下降、失眠、多梦等临床症状，不同的患者会有不同的症状。此时，做许多常规的医学检查如心电图、血脂、血流变、脑电图、脑血量等，都查不出什么病变问题。临床医师大都让患者不以为然、无大妨碍，不了了之。这让患者又继续病入膏肓。对于晚期的动脉硬化病患者，大多数患者都已发展成了心绞痛、心肌梗塞、高血压等疾病了，常规的医学检查就很容易检查出了。这时，临床医师再为患者开了许多降脂、降压、增加心肌供氧供能等药物，进行对症治疗，比如让高血压患者终年服用降压药、高血脂患者终年服用降脂药等，这些对逆转病灶已无能为力了，随着时光的流逝而病变终究会一天天加重，直至病入膏肓而死亡。真是</span>“亡羊补牢，犹未已晚”了。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1454,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513236256613,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513236256613,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8894","isDel":0,"createAt":1512637136302,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉变“老”的主要反应","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512637464185.jpg\" title=\"动脉变“老”的主要反应\" alt=\"动脉变“老”的主要反应\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">神经衰弱</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑动脉硬化早期多呈现一种神经衰弱的症状，医学上称为</span>“动脉病性神经衰弱”，表现为头痛、头晕、头部有紧箍和压迫感，有耳鸣、嗜睡等症状，记忆力减退，容易疲劳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">感情异常</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑动脉硬化早期易激动，缺乏自制力，随着病情的加重会逐渐出现表情淡漠，对周围事物缺乏兴趣，对人缺乏热情。容易激动，有时无故悲伤或嬉笑、焦虑、紧张、多疑、恐惧。对工作有时消极怠工，有时欢快积极。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">判断能力低下</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">常表现为不能持久地集中注意力，想象力降低，处理问题不果断，往往要靠别人协助处理，对突然出现的生活琐事表现惊慌和忧虑。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">植物神经功能障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">表现为皮肤划红症（皮肤被抓划后可发红并隆起），手脚发冷，全身及局部发汗，头发早白、早秃。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">行动异常</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑动脉硬化中后期可出现走路及转身不稳，表现为步态僵硬、缓慢或行走不稳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">癫痫痉挛发作</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">局限性癫痫是脑动脉硬化后期的常见症状，主要表现为身体某部位发生阵发性、痉挛性抽搐。有的病人可出现不自主的运动。严重者可因脑动脉硬化出血、血栓形成而出现昏迷瘫痪等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">担心自己患有动脉硬化者，应及时去医院检查眼底，以发现眼底视网膜动脉硬化表现，达到早期诊断、治疗的目的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1441,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512637136304,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512637136304,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8890","isDel":0,"createAt":1512634019613,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化的早期信号是什么，你知道吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512634361178.png\" title=\"动脉硬化的早期信号是什么，你知道吗\" alt=\"动脉硬化的早期信号是什么，你知道吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期信号一：在早期阶段，动脉硬化闭塞症患者常感到患肢稍冷或轻度麻木，在活动或行走一段距离后出现肌肉疼痛、痉挛和疲乏无力。这时患者常需停止活动或行走，休息数分钟后才能继续活动和行走，这种现象医学上称之为</span>“间歇性跛行”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">早期信号二：行走后出现肌肉疼痛、痉挛和疲乏无力，最多见于小腿，部分动脉硬化闭塞症病人还可出现于大腿和臀部。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期信号三：在休息时也可感到肢体疼痛、麻木和感觉异常，尤以夜间最为明显，这被称之为</span>“静息痛”。重症动脉硬化闭塞症患者肢体末端可出现溃疡和坏死。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1506,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512634019615,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512634019615,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5894","isDel":0,"createAt":1507943739522,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517307089802,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化的先兆症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">动脉硬化也有肢体上的患病几率，被我们称之为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肢体动脉硬化</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。以</span>45岁以上男性多见，四肢动脉均可发病，但是下肢远端血管平常受累较多。因而下肢发病率高于上肢，且病情较重。找良医网将在下面为大家介绍一些早期动脉硬化的症状，以提高大众防范意识，以便尽早就医，及早治疗：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517307045807.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化的先兆症状\" alt=\"动脉硬化的先兆症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">握拳手发白：紧握双拳</span>30秒钟，由于握拳的压力会压迫手掌血管，使其循环受阻、血液流通减少，血管缺血，手掌会变成白色。我们观察发白的手掌能在多长时间恢复正常，若能马上恢复原来的肤色，表示血管健康。如果需要10秒以上才能恢复的话，可能有动脉硬化或自主神经异常的情况，需要到医院检查确诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">腿经常抽筋：动脉硬化是一种全身性疾病，大约有</span>50%表现在冠状动脉（冠心病），约30%表现为脑血管硬化，约有10%表现为下肢动脉硬化。中老年人特别是患有心脑血管病、高血压、高脂血症、糖尿病者，一旦发生下肢酸痛、抽筋、长距离走路后出现间歇性跛行和腿抽筋，若补钙治疗无效，可能是下肢动脉硬化供血不足所致，应及早到医院检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心慌脉搏快：摸摸脉搏的次数和节律是预测心脏健康状况的简便方法，心率越快，寿命越短。心率加快则是健康不佳的危险信号。正常休息状态下的心率为每分钟</span>60-80次，若长期平均心率&gt;80次/分，便可认为是慢性心率增快，是影响健康的危险因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">踝</span>/臂指数变小：踝膺指数可用于诊断闭塞性动脉硬化症，方法是分别在手臂、脚踝部缠绕测血压用的袖带，测量肱动脉血压和踝动脉血压。正常人踝动脉血压比肱动脉血压（臂部血压）高，踝，臂指数&gt;1。若踝/臂指数&lt;0.9，可能有动脉狭窄或闭塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下肢抬高试验：患者平卧床上，双腿抬高与躯干成</span>90°角20秒钟，接着很快把双脚放下，观察双脚的颜色变化。若足部能很快恢复原来的肤色，表示血管健康；若10秒钟不能恢复，而且皮肤潮红、发紫，两侧肢体皮肤温度不同，则表示血管阻塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">上肢抬高手发白：老年人如果出现上肢无力发麻，可做一下举手试验。试验者坐在凳子上，面对镜子，尽力举高双手，在镜子中观察双手的颜色变化。若颜色无变化，表示血管供血正常；若双手颜色苍白，上肢麻木加重，可能有动脉硬化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">无脉症：单侧锁骨下动脉狭窄或闭塞后，对侧椎动脉血液会反流至患侧锁骨下动脉，导致健侧大脑供血不足，引起眩晕、眼花、复视、走路不稳，甚至会出现轻度偏瘫、失语等。若双侧肱动脉血压差大于</span>30毫米汞柱，会出现桡动脉搏动消失，称无脉症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">静息痛：当患者下肢远端严重缺血时，患者会感到活动后疼痛减轻，休息时疼痛反而加重。尤其在夜间，由于全身血压低，使疼痛非常剧烈，患者常抱足而坐，彻夜难眠。随着病情的发展，缺血程度加重，出现下肢持续的静息痛，常在肢体抬高时加重，下垂位时减轻，疼痛在夜间更为剧烈。患肢皮肤苍白、温度降低、感觉减退、皮肤变薄、肢体远端发紫，严重者发生溃疡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">老年斑：老年斑系皮肤血管供血不足，致使上皮细胞角化过度、肥厚、坏死和乳头样增生所致。老年斑不仅发生在皮肤表面，而且还会积聚于心脏、血管、肝、肾上腺及脑等重要组织中。如果沉积在血管壁上，会导致动脉硬化、高血压、心肌梗死、老年性痴呆。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">谢顶：专家称，谢顶与睾丸激素分泌过多有关，而睾丸激素指标居高不下，会导致动脉硬化和血栓，患心脏病的概率就比较高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：重点做好心血管疾病的早期检查，及时发现，尽早治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1823,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1507943739530,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1507943739530,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞症的前兆_下肢动脉硬化闭塞症状_动脉闭塞症如何治疗_动脉硬化闭塞症病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"动脉硬化闭塞症的前兆_下肢动脉硬化闭塞症状_动脉闭塞症如何治疗","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症的前兆_下肢动脉硬化闭塞症状_动脉闭塞症如何治疗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞症论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"动脉硬化闭塞症论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞症怎么办_如何治动脉硬化_动脉硬化闭塞治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"动脉硬化闭塞症怎么办_如何治动脉硬化_动脉硬化闭塞治疗方法","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症怎么办_如何治动脉硬化_动脉硬化闭塞治疗方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞症的症状表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"动脉硬化闭塞症的症状表现","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症的症状表现","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞后遗症_动脉硬化闭塞并发症_动脉硬化闭塞的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"动脉硬化闭塞后遗症_动脉硬化闭塞并发症_动脉硬化闭塞的危害","title":"动脉硬化闭塞后遗症_动脉硬化闭塞并发症_动脉硬化闭塞的危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞饮食禁忌_动脉硬化阻塞不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"动脉硬化闭塞饮食禁忌_动脉硬化阻塞不能吃什么","title":"动脉硬化闭塞饮食禁忌_动脉硬化阻塞不能吃什么","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞的原因_动脉硬化闭塞症的病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"动脉硬化闭塞的原因_动脉硬化闭塞症的病因","title":"动脉硬化闭塞的原因_动脉硬化闭塞症的病因","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:动脉硬化闭塞怎么办_动脉闭塞症怎么治疗_动脉血管闭塞的治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"动脉硬化闭塞怎么办_动脉闭塞症怎么治疗_动脉血管闭塞的治疗","title":"动脉硬化闭塞怎么办_动脉闭塞症怎么治疗_动脉血管闭塞的治疗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:怎么预防动脉硬化闭塞_怎样从小预防动脉硬化等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎么预防动脉硬化闭塞_怎样从小预防动脉硬化","title":"怎么预防动脉硬化闭塞_怎样从小预防动脉硬化","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"11202","isDel":0,"createAt":1516157048004,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症治疗的注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516157902371.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化闭塞症治疗的注意事项\" alt=\"动脉硬化闭塞症治疗的注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">动脉硬化闭塞症手术治疗近期疗效显著，只要有良好的适应症，应考虑手术治疗，但只有三分之一的病人适合手术治疗，且术中术后可出现严重并发症、甚至生命危险。出现后大都有生命危险，或须截肢以保全生命，而且手术治疗可选择性小，不能反复应用，对再狭窄或栓塞后难以治疗，远期疗效下降，这主要是血管再狭窄或栓塞，愈后欠佳。</span> </span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以下就是找良网专家给您的解释</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">动脉硬化闭塞症治疗的注意事项</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">动脉硬化闭塞症治疗非手术治疗除了西医的抗凝溶栓去聚降纤扩管降脂等疗法外，中医中药是中国治疗周围血管疾病的一大特色，挽救了无数患者的肢体，经</span>50多年临床研究，我国有了很多成功的经验。我们总结国内成功的经验，结合我们自己的研究成果，独创了“无痛疗法”的治疗体系。该疗法针对病人晚期的剧烈疼痛、不能平卧、每天只能坐到天亮，每分钟、每小时都在痛苦中煎熬，常迅速消耗、直至衰竭的特点，选用特制中药，经反复研究、组方、精心加工而成纯中药制剂“六味通脉胶囊”、“还生”系列中药，能较快改善患肢缺血状态、迅速缓解患肢疼痛、并能增强局部抗缺氧坏死的能力，给广大患者带来了新的希望。另外，介入治疗的作用越来越受到重视，它创伤小、能起到与手术相似的效果，如“球囊导管扩张”、“置入支架”、“斑块消融”等，对局限性病变有很好的疗效。但是，即使有多种治疗手段，本病还有5％左右的截肢率及死亡率</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是找良网专家告诉您的动脉硬化闭塞症治疗的注意事项，找良网温馨提示您，有病就去正规医院就诊，以免误诊。如果您还有不了解的或者想了解其他病症的，请多关注本网站</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1720,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516157048006,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516157048006,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11199","isDel":0,"createAt":1516156310071,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1516156439507,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症的西医治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516156457774.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化闭塞症的西医治疗方法\" alt=\"动脉硬化闭塞症的西医治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">动脉硬化闭塞症患者</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术治疗近期疗效非常明显，一般人只要有良好的适应能力，还是考虑手术治疗，但只有三分之一的患者适合手术治疗，并且在术中术后可出现严重并发症、甚至生命危险。出现后大都有生命危险，或须截肢以保全生命，而且手术治疗可选择性小，不能反复应用，对再狭窄或栓塞后难以治疗，远期疗效下降，这主要是血管再狭窄或栓塞，愈后欠佳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">动脉硬化闭塞症患者</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">非手术治疗除了西医的抗凝溶栓去聚降纤扩管降脂等疗法外，中医中药是中国治疗周围血管疾病的一大特色，挽救了无数患者的肢体，经</span>50多年临床研究，我国有了很多成功的经验。我们总结国内成功的经验，结合我们自己的研究成果，独创了“无痛疗法”的治疗体系。该疗法针对病人晚期的剧烈疼痛、不能平卧、每天只能坐到天亮，每分钟、每小时都在痛苦中煎熬，常迅速消耗、直至衰竭的特点，选用特制中药，经反复研究、组方、精心加工而成纯中药制剂“六味通脉胶囊”、“还生”系列中药，能较快改善患肢缺血状态、迅速缓解患肢疼痛、并能增强局部抗缺氧坏死的能力，给广大患者带来了新的希望。另外，介入治疗的作用越来越受到重视，它创伤小、能起到与手术相似的效果，如“球囊导管扩张”、“置入支架”、“斑块消融”等，对局限性病变有很好的疗效。但是，即使有多种治疗手段，本病还有5％左右的截肢率及死亡率，原因有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、不按照医生的吩咐，拖延病情，治疗太晚，辗转到有经验的周围血管专科时已失去最佳的治疗机会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、本病的治疗难度大，特别是晚期病人，国内外还没有100％的治愈率，好好听医生叮嘱，按时治疗在治疗最佳时间段去及时治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、因为这个病非常危害人的身体健康。及时去治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、因本病治疗时间长，有点病人持久力不长，坚持一点时间，就不好好配合医生了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、不能按医生的要求调护：如果有的病人仍不听医生叮嘱大量吸烟，有的病人自己按摩患肢造成大面积坏死、有的病人用热水洗脚造成患足大面积坏死等，所以，及时正规的治疗、认真正规的调护也是非常重要的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良网温馨提示您：如果有身体不适，请及时去医院就医。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良网祝您早日康复！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1591,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516156310073,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516156310073,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9288","isDel":0,"createAt":1513238245873,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化是常见的一种心血管的疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513238936431.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化是常见的一种心血管的疾病\" alt=\"动脉硬化是常见的一种心血管的疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化是我们生活中比较常见的一种心血管疾病。但是它不是只有一种单一的症状表现形式。那么动脉硬化的具体表现有哪些呢？下面我们一起了解不同类型的动脉硬化都有什么不同吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四肢动脉粥样硬化</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以下肢较为多见尤其是腿部动脉，由于血供障碍而引起下肢发凉、麻木和间歇性跛行，即行走时发生腓肠肌麻木、疼痛以至痉挛，休息后消失，再走时又出现；严重者可有持续性疼痛，下肢动脉尤其是足背动脉搏动减弱或消失。动脉管腔如完全闭塞时可产生坏疽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾动脉粥样硬化</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">临床上并不多见，可引起顽固性高血压，年在</span>55岁以上而突然发生高血压者，应考虑本病的可能。如有肾动脉血栓形成，可引起肾区疼痛、尿闭以及发热等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">冠状动脉粥样硬化</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可引起心绞痛、心肌梗塞以及心肌纤维化等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑动脉粥样硬化</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑缺血可引起眩晕、头痛与昏厥等症状。脑动脉血栓形成或破裂出血时引起脑血管意外，有头痛、眩晕、呕吐、意识突然丧失、肢体、瘫痪、偏盲或失语等表现。脑萎缩时引起痴呆，有精神变态，行动失常，智力及记忆力减退以至性格完全变化等症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肠系膜动脉粥样硬化</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可能引起消化不良、肠道张力减低、便秘与腹痛等症状。血栓形成时，有剧烈腹痛、腹胀和发热。肠壁坏死时，可引起便血、麻痹性肠梗阻以及休克等症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1704,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513238245875,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513238245875,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8869","isDel":0,"createAt":1512618987590,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"下肢动脉硬化闭塞症诊断方法　","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512619916966.jpg\" title=\"下肢动脉硬化闭塞症诊断方法　\" alt=\"下肢动脉硬化闭塞症诊断方法　\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下肢动脉硬化闭塞症是生活中比较一种心血管疾病，但是多数的人对于这一疾病的诊断方法不是很了解。下面给大家介绍下肢动脉硬化闭塞症诊断方法，供大家参考。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多见于年轻女性，主要侵犯主动脉及其分支的起始部，如颈动脉、锁骨下动脉、肾动脉等。病变引起动脉狭窄或阻塞，出现脑部、上肢或下肢缺血症状。临床表现有记忆力减退、头痛、眩晕、昏厥、患肢发凉、麻木、酸胀、乏力、间歇性跛行，但无下肢静息痛及坏疽，动脉搏动可减弱或消失，血压降低或测不出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血栓闭塞性脉管炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本病多见于男性青壮年，</span>90%以上病人有吸烟史，它是一种慢性、周期性加剧的全身中、小型动、静脉的闭塞性疾病。主要累及下肢的动脉如足背动脉、胫后动脉、奈动脉或股动脉等。约有40%病人在发病的早期或发病过程中，小腿及足部反复发生游走性血栓性浅静脉炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">结节性动脉周围炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可有行走时下肢疼痛的症状。皮肤常有散在的紫斑、缺血或坏死，常有发热、乏力、体重减轻、红细胞沉降率增快等，并常伴有内脏器官病变，很少引起较大的动脉闭塞或动脉搏动消失，要确诊本病需作活组织检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性下肢动脉栓塞</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">起病急骤，患肢突然出现疼痛、苍白、厥冷、麻木、运动障碍和动脉搏动减弱或消失。多见于心脏病者，栓子多数在心脏内形成，脱落至下肢动脉内。根据以前无间歇性跛行和静息痛，发病急骤，较易与</span>ASO相鉴别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">特发性动脉血栓形成</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">本病少见。往往并发于其他疾病如胶原性疾病（全身性红斑狼疮、结节性动脉周围炎、类风湿关节炎等）和红细胞增多症，也可发生于手术或动脉损伤后。发病较急，并可引起肢体坏疽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大多数动脉硬化闭塞性患者，根据病史和体格检查可做出诊断，详细的询问病史</span>;仔细的体格检查，例如肢体的脉搏触诊及腹部和股-腘动脉的听诊都是诊断所必需的，根据脉搏的强弱或消失和杂音的出现，还可根据静息痛，感觉异常或麻木等症状，以及肢体组织营养障碍，溃疡或坏疽等，都可初步做出动脉硬化闭塞症的诊断。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1608,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512618987593,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512618987593,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8068","isDel":0,"createAt":1511322275559,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症诊断方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511322493139.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化闭塞症诊断方法\" alt=\"动脉硬化闭塞症诊断方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化闭塞症是生活中比较常见的一种心血管疾病，那么对于这样的一种疾病有哪些比较好的方法能帮助我们有效的诊断出这一疾病呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多发性大动脉炎的病因尚术明了。多见于年轻女性，病变部位可为多发性，主要累及胸腹主动脉及其分支，出现颅肋或上、下肢的缺血症状。如果病变累及肾动脉，因肾动脉狭窄</span>W出现肾性高血压。病变活动期常有发热、血沉增快和免疫指标异常等现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血栓闭塞性脉管炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本病多见于</span>20—40岁之间的青壮年男性。它是一种全身性中、小动脉闭塞性疾病。主要累及下肢的足背动脉、胆店动脉、服动脉或股浅动脉等。血栓闭塞性脉管炎患者常有吸烟史，30％—50％患者反复发作游走性血栓性浅静脉炎，以及肢端溃疡或坏疽同时存在。而动脉硬化性闭塞症则以老年患者居多，合并糠尿病者发病较早。病变部位以中、大动脉为主，常伴有冠心病、高血压症，血胆固醇和脂类也可能增高，这些都有助于鉴别诊断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性动脉栓塞</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血栓栓子主要来源于左心，允义以二尖瓣狭窄和冠心病伴有心房颤动者最为多见：典型的症状表现为肢体动脉柱塞以远的部位缺血。有的作者描述为</span>“5P”症状，即肢体疼痛、皮肤感觉异常、运动麻痹、胶端不能们及脉搏和皮肤苍白。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对侧肢体往往脉搏正常，短暂病史和突然起病的特点，都有助于急件动脉桂塞的诊断。有时与动脉硬化闭塞合并急性血栓形成的鉴别较为困难。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1603,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511322275561,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511322275561,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9279","isDel":0,"createAt":1513234905204,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引发动脉硬化的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513235745141.jpg\" title=\"引发动脉硬化的原因有哪些\" alt=\"引发动脉硬化的原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化是随着人年龄增长而出现的血管疾病，其规律通常是在青少年时期发生，至中老年时期加重、发病。男性较女性多，近年来本病在我国逐渐增多，成为老年人死亡主要原因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“五多五少”引发动脉硬化</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造成动脉硬化的原因中最重要的是高血压、高血脂症、抽烟三大危险因子。其他肥胖、糖尿病、运动不足、紧张状态、高龄、家族病史、脾气暴躁等都有关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化病是一种生活方式病，以下不良膳食习惯在其发病过程中起了非常重要的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多盐少水</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食盐摄入过量易导致高血压，应该控制在每天</span>6克以下。如有口重的习惯，可在炒菜起锅时再放盐。这样咸味足而实际放盐少，因为此时食盐未渗透于食物内。另外，应多饮白开水，以促进细胞新陈代谢和机体内毒素排泄。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多精少粗</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">膳食过于精细易于造成维生素、纤维素和微量元素摄入不足。而膳食纤维能有效降低血脂，减少患冠心病风险，还有助于减肥和预防结肠癌。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多荤少素</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长期大量地摄入高脂饮食，可导致高脂血症和动脉粥样硬化。荤不可不吃，但必须控制摄入量，同时应多吃蔬菜水果。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多酒少茶</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大量饮酒可使冠心病死亡率增高，并造成肝损害，甚至酒精性肝硬化。而多饮茶，特别是新鲜绿茶，对预防心血管病大有裨益，因为其中的茶多酚有抗氧作用，并可促进多余胆固醇自肠道排泄。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多躁少乐</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">经常生气或脾气暴躁的人，心脑健康都比整天乐呵呵的人来的差，因为经常发脾气容易导致血压升高，持久下不去不说，对心脑的健康很不利。而懂得自娱自乐的人每天心情愉悦，身体都感觉很轻松，自然不会有心脑疾病的发生。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1563,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513234905206,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513234905206,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9278","isDel":0,"createAt":1513234443874,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化和这八种因素有关","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513234526442.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化和这八种因素有关\" alt=\"动脉硬化和这八种因素有关\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、高血压：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高压血流长期冲击动脉壁引起动脉内膜机械性损伤，造成血脂易在动脉壁沉积，形成脂肪斑块并造成动脉硬化狭窄，血压不控制，心肌梗塞发生率约提高</span>2～3倍，脑中风则约4倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、缺少运动：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">运动可以增加高密度脂蛋白，减少低密度脂蛋白，帮忙身体把多余胆固醇从胆道与肠道排出体外，避免过剩胆固醇沉积在血管内壁，此外，运动可以促进血液循环，增加血管弹性，降低血压，消耗过剩热量，使身体脂肪比重减少，肌肉比重增加，而减轻体重，因此缺乏运动的人很容易得到粥状动脉硬化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、高脂血症：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血中脂肪量过高较易沉积在血管内壁形成斑块，造成动脉硬化狭窄。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、糖尿病：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病人的脂肪代谢会出现问题，血液中运送脂肪的蛋白质</span>(称做脂蛋白)会产生变性，在运送过程中脂肪容易沉积在血管内壁形成脂肪斑块。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、抽烟：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">香烟中的尼古丁，一氧化碳等会损伤动脉内壁，受伤的动脉内壁会卡住胆固醇，引起血小板堆积形成脂肪斑块，同时，抽烟也会引起冠状动脉收缩痉挛，减少血流量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、肥胖：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肥胖或体重过重的人，心脏负荷加重，血脂肪不正常的机率也较高，因而增加粥状动脉硬化风险，肥胖，易促发高血压，糖尿病，高血脂症，胰岛素阻抵抗症候群。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、过大压力：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人会因为压力而增加肾上腺素的分泌，于是引起血压升高，心跳加快，伤害动脉血管内壁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、家族史：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">指的是基因上的因素，使某些人早期就发生动脉硬化疾病遗传，其原因仍未明，有的是严重高胆固醇血症，迭积在血液中，进而促发动脉硬化发生，有的是早发性高血压，或是容易发生血栓等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1478,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513234443876,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513234443876,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8892","isDel":0,"createAt":1512636813775,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"导致动脉硬化的主要生活原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512637129490.jpg\" title=\"导致动脉硬化的主要生活原因\" alt=\"导致动脉硬化的主要生活原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">近年来，动脉硬化性疾病发病率越来越高，是严重威胁人类健康的重要原因之一。研究发现，与形成动脉硬化有关的因素有吸烟、血脂异常、超重和肥胖、高血压、糖尿病等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如今动脉硬化有年轻化发展的趋势，最主要的原因，就是生活不规律，工作生活压力过大，久坐少动的生活方式也是动脉硬化的重要原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">合理供应能量。摄入与消耗的热量必须相平衡，最好把这种平衡保持在标准体重范围内。如果超重，就不仅要减少热量摄入，还应该增加体力活动，增加能量消耗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">控制食物中脂肪和胆固醇的摄入。每次进餐都要严格控制肉类食物。因为即使是最瘦的肉也含</span>10%～20%的动物脂肪，应该从食用肉中消除多余的脂肪，把脂肪摄入量减少到最低限度。鸡皮尽可能不吃或少吃，因为鸡皮所含脂肪比例高。每星期内吃猪、牛肉不超过3次，其它时间最好是鸡或鱼（不包括水生贝壳类），后者所含的饱和脂肪酸少于猪、牛等肉类。少吃肝、肾和其它内脏，因为内脏中含有大量的胆固醇和脂肪。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">选择合适的烹调方式。对肉或鱼最好采取烧、煮或蒸，不要用油煎或炸。应用植物油烹饪，少用动物油和黄油烹调。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">少吃甜食，不食或少食奶油、糖果或碳酸饮料，多吃标准粉，少吃精粉。这样可以改善消化能力，降低热量摄入，减少肠道对脂肪和胆固醇的吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吃饭要定时，两顿饭之间不要加零食小吃，如果非吃不可的话，可吃些苹果、生胡萝卜、饼干或其它脂肪含量低的食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮咖啡、茶和含咖啡因的饮料要适当。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1433,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512636813777,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512636813777,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8870","isDel":0,"createAt":1512619241118,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症是常见是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512620101985.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化闭塞症是常见是什么\" alt=\"动脉硬化闭塞症是常见是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化闭塞症是常见的心血管疾病之一。但是多数的人对于这一疾病的病因不是很了解。而现有对于动脉硬化闭塞症的病因解释有很多。下面给大家介绍主流的几种病因解释供大家参考。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脂质浸润</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脂质条纹是局部扁平黄色的班块或者线性条纹，能够在动脉管腔的表面看到。据文献报道脂质条纹可能是内膜积聚的吞剧目质的泡沫细胞。这说明动脉粥样硬化与高脂血症有着非常密切的关系。虽然动脉壁具有一定的脂质合成能力，但是动脉硬化病变中的脂质，主要是由血浆脂蛋白浸润而来的。血浆脂质是脂肪和类脂质的总称，脂质以蛋白质的形式存在于血浆中即脂蛋白，是脂质和蛋白质的复合体。凡脂蛋白中脂肪含量越多，其密度越低。根据密度的不同，可分为高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、极低密度脂蛋白和乳糜微粒</span>4种。在浸润动脉壁的各种脂蛋白中，与动脉粥样硬化病变有关的主要是低密度脂蛋白，它与高密度脂蛋白之间的平衡影响胆固醇的代谢。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">内膜损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一般情况下，内皮细胞表面受到不同程度的损伤或破裂，局部内膜裸露后很快被修复。但在损伤较广泛的情况下，修复过程订以伴随平滑肌细胞增殖、迁移和内膜增厚等一系列反应。内膜损伤是动脉粥样硬化发病机制的最初阶段。按照内膜损伤的起源假设，机械力（管壁的典切力升高）、高血压、代谢比中间产物、免疫反应和血管活性物质，均可引起内膜损伤和剥脱。内膜剥脱特使内膜下组织暴露于血循环中，刺激血小板聚集、释放血小板获得性生长因子，使平滑肌细胞增殖，细胞外基质积聚，甚至脂质沉积和斑块形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">平滑肌细胞增生</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">平滑肌细胞、弹性和胶原纤维为主组成动脉管壁的中膜。平滑肌细胞层是由一组类似的定向细胞组成，和密切相连交织成网的皿型胶原纤维紧密排列。无论是内膜损伤还是脂质代谢紊乱．都可促进动脉平滑肌细胞增殖。中膜的代谢状况受到影响和平滑肌细胞增殖在动脉硬化病变的病理变化中起着重要的作用。动脉粥样硬化时．内膜中增殖的平滑肌细胞可能是从动脉壁中层通过细胞移行和增殖而来的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">随着病变的不断进展，动脉硬化斑块和钙化使动脉管壁质地坚硬，失去弹性。由于病变发展，部分斑块逐步突入管腔，使管腔面积减少，造成管腔狭窄。当影响大部分管腔时，有效血流将显著减少，血流缓慢。再加上有时斑块可溃破，其粗糙面容易形成血栓或附壁血栓，血栓可上下蔓延，终致完全阻塞管腔，加重动脉硬化性闭塞的程度和范围，产生严重的临床后果。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1886","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1472,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512619241120,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512619241120,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8066","isDel":0,"createAt":1511321879895,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症的病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511322355711.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化闭塞症的病因\" alt=\"动脉硬化闭塞症的病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动脉硬化闭塞症是常见的心血管疾病之一。但是多数的人对于这一疾病的病因不是很了解。而现有对于动脉硬化闭塞症的病因解释有很多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脂质浸润</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脂质条纹是局部扁平黄色的班块或者线性条纹，能够在动脉管腔的表面看到。据文献报道脂质条纹可能是内膜积聚的吞剧目质的泡沫细胞。这说明动脉粥样硬化与高脂血症有着非常密切的关系。虽然动脉壁具有一定的脂质合成能力，但是动脉硬化病变中的脂质，主要是由血浆脂蛋白浸润而来的。血浆脂质是脂肪和类脂质的总称，脂质以蛋白质的形式存在于血浆中即脂蛋白，是脂质和蛋白质的复合体。凡脂蛋白中脂肪含量越多，其密度越低。根据密度的不同，可分为高密度脂蛋白、低密度脂蛋白、极低密度脂蛋白和乳糜微粒</span>4种。在浸润动脉壁的各种脂蛋白中，与动脉粥样硬化病变有关的主要是低密度脂蛋白，它与高密度脂蛋白之间的平衡影响胆固醇的代谢。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">内膜损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一般情况下，内皮细胞表面受到不同程度的损伤或破裂，局部内膜裸露后很快被修复。但在损伤较广泛的情况下，修复过程订以伴随平滑肌细胞增殖、迁移和内膜增厚等一系列反应。内膜损伤是动脉粥样硬化发病机制的最初阶段。按照内膜损伤的起源假设，机械力（管壁的典切力升高）、高血压、代谢比中间产物、免疫反应和血管活性物质，均可引起内膜损伤和剥脱。内膜剥脱特使内膜下组织暴露于血循环中，刺激血小板聚集、释放血小板获得性生长因子，使平滑肌细胞增殖，细胞外基质积聚，甚至脂质沉积和斑块形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">平滑肌细胞增生</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">平滑肌细胞、弹性和胶原纤维为主组成动脉管壁的中膜。平滑肌细胞层是由一组类似的定向细胞组成，和密切相连交织成网的皿型胶原纤维紧密排列。无论是内膜损伤还是脂质代谢紊乱．都可促进动脉平滑肌细胞增殖。中膜的代谢状况受到影响和平滑肌细胞增殖在动脉硬化病变的病理变化中起着重要的作用。动脉粥样硬化时．内膜中增殖的平滑肌细胞可能是从动脉壁中层通过细胞移行和增殖而来的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p 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