{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"9657","isDel":0,"createAt":1513841079744,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森患者饮食怎么进行调理","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513841198832.jpg\" title=\"帕金森患者饮食怎么进行调理\" alt=\"帕金森患者饮食怎么进行调理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">帕金森</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">患者</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是老年人常见疾病，对帕金森饮食进行调理，可以避免其它疾病在此侵入，而且可以加快患者康复的脚步。那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">帕金森</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">患者</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">怎样饮食有助于康复呢？</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家对此做出了详细介绍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、多吃谷类和蔬菜瓜果。从谷类中主要能得到碳水化合物、蛋白质、膳食纤维和维生素B等营养，并能获取身体所需的能量。每天吃些蔬菜或瓜类，1～2只中等大小的水果。从中获得维生素A、B、C、多种矿物质和膳食纤维。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、钙是骨胳构成的重要元素，因此对于容易发生骨质疏和骨折的帕金森患者来说，每天喝1 杯牛奶或酸奶是补充身体钙质的极好方法，为了避免影响白天的用药效果，建议喝牛奶安排在晚上睡前。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、在</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">帕金森患者</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的饮食中加入蚕豆，能使患者体内药物的释放时间延长。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4 、食物蛋白质中一些氨基酸成分会影响药物进入脑部起作用，因此需限制蛋白质的摄入。每天摄入大约50克的肉类，选择精瘦的畜肉、禽肉或鱼肉。一 只鸡蛋所含的蛋白质相当于25克精瘦肉类。为了使白天的药效更佳，也可以尝试一天中只在晚餐安排蛋白质丰富食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5 、不吃肥肉、荤油和动物内脏，有助于防止由于饱和脂肪和胆固醇摄入过多给身体带来的不良影响。饮食中过高的脂肪也会延迟药物的吸收，影响药效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1040,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513841079746,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513841079746,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9645","isDel":0,"createAt":1513834909935,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"中药治疗帕金森的偏方","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治帕金森病的偏方</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 32px;\">帕金森发作会存在很多种不同的表现类型，当帕金森患者发病之后一定要注意把握时机，及早开始对帕金森的治疗是一件非常有必要的事情。目前中药普遍运用在帕金森的治疗领域，受到不少帕金森患者的关注，下面就为大家详细介绍中药<strong>治疗帕金森的偏方</strong>有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513835054353.jpg\" title=\"中药治疗帕金森的偏方\" alt=\"中药治疗帕金森的偏方\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">偏方</span>1、材料：蝉蜕，地龙、僵蚕、土鳖虫，全蝎。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">做法：将上药一起研成细末，每日用温水送服。分</span>2次服完。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：此方具有通络散结、行气熄风、化痰止咳的功效。医学研究证实，此方中的蝉蜕有消除肌肉震颤的作用。地龙、全蝎和僵蚕均有镇静降压、解热祛痰的作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">偏方</span>2、材料：选取生牡蛎、葛根、生龙骨、白芍、伸筋草、钩藤、制首乌、山萸肉、枸杞子、当归，天麻、川芎、白僵蚕、怀牛膝。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">做法：水煎服，每日</span>1剂，用法用量随症加减。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">偏方</span>3、材料：熟地、生地、当归、川芎、白芍、钩藤、制首乌、枸杞子，黄芪，白术、天麻、防风、威灵仙，全蝎，蜈蚣。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">做法：将上药一起用水煎煮，去渣取汁，每日服</span>1剂，分2-3次服完，连续用药15天为一个疗程。功效：此方具有调理脏腑、舒筋荣脉、定振止颤的功效，方中诸药合用，可使筋脉荣和、震颤自止。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">帕金森临床表现差异很大，也因为病患年龄、病情等等诸多因素的各不不同，使得帕金森的治疗不具备可复制性，中医治疗帕金森成效一定会有，但是如果病人能够中西医结合进行治疗，那效果一定会更好。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1078,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513834909938,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513834909938,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8206","isDel":0,"createAt":1511515483808,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森病最好不要吃哪些食物","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511516273157.jpeg\" title=\"帕金森病最好不要吃哪些食物\" alt=\"帕金森病最好不要吃哪些食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、限制蛋白质(蛋白质食品)，帕金森氏病患者的热能摄入以维持正常体重为宜。过度消瘦与肥胖均不利于治疗。服用多巴胺治疗者宜限制蛋白质摄入量。因为蛋白质可影响多巴胺的治疗效果。蛋白质摄入量限制在每日每公斤体重0.8克以下，全日总量约40克～50克。在限制范围内多选用乳、蛋、肉、豆制品等优质蛋白质。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、禁烟酒及刺激性食品，如咖啡、辣椒、芥末、咖喱等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、不吃肥肉、荤油和动物内脏，有助于防止由于饱和脂肪和胆固醇摄入过多给身体带来的不良影响。饮食中过高的脂肪也会延迟左旋多巴药物的吸收，影响药效。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1137,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511515483810,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511515483810,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8203","isDel":0,"createAt":1511514557634,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森病患者的饮食习惯","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511514606325.jpg\" title=\"帕金森病患者的饮食习惯\" alt=\"帕金森病患者的饮食习惯\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、控制饮食的量</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每一餐的进食量比年轻时减少</span>10% 因为帕金森病发病中老年人居多，据调查老年人每日唾液的分泌量是年轻人的1/3，胃液的分泌量也下降为年轻时的1/5，所以对于老年人稍一吃多，就会肚子胀、不消化。所以，老年人每一餐的进食量应比年轻时减少10%左右，同时要保证少食多餐。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、质量好一点</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这里提高患者的饮食质量，蛋白质对维持老年人机体正常代谢、增强机体抵抗力有重要作用。但是对于帕金森病患者，在采取药物治疗尤其是采取左旋多巴制剂进行控制的时候，一定要严格的控制蛋白质的摄入。因为蛋白质消化过程中产生的大量中性氨基酸，可与左旋多巴竞争，所以盲目地进食蛋白质过高，可降低左旋多巴的疗效。一般的老年人，每公斤体重需要</span>1克蛋白质，相对于帕金森病人，就在每天摄入0.8克/每公斤体重。补充蛋白质主要以鱼类、禽类、蛋类、大豆等优质蛋白质来源为主。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、蔬菜、水果多食用</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森病病人往往同时合并植物神经功能紊乱，消化功能多有减退，胃肠蠕动乏力、痉挛，容易出现便秘及皮肤油脂分泌过多等。因此应多食富含纤维素和易消化的食物，多吃新鲜蔬菜、水果、多饮水。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、多吃含酪氨酸的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可多食含酪氨酸的食物如瓜子、杏仁、芝麻、脱脂牛奶等促进脑内多巴胺的合成，要适当控制脂肪的摄入。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、菜要淡一点</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森病是一种综合性疾病，不但会引起运动障碍，还会引起一些非运动障碍，例如嗅觉、味觉减退。所以在饮食上常常会觉得食而无味，总喜欢吃口味重的食物来增强食欲，这样无意中就增加了盐的摄入量。盐吃多了会加重肾的负担，可能降低口腔黏膜的屏障作用，增加感冒病毒在上呼吸道生存和扩散的几率。因此，每天的食盐摄入量应控制在</span>5克左右，同时要少吃酱肉和其他咸食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、品种杂一点</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要荤素兼顾，粗细搭配，品种越杂越好。每天主副食品（不包括调味料）不应少于</span>10样。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、饭菜香一点。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这里说的</span>“香” 不是指多用盐、味精等调味料，而是适当往菜里多加些葱、姜等调料。人的五官是相通的，可以用嗅觉来弥补味觉上的缺失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、食物热一点</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为大多数帕金森病人，胃肠功能都比较弱，生冷食物多性寒，吃多了会影响脾胃消化吸收，甚至造成损伤。因此，患者要尽量避免吃生冷食物，尤其在严冬更要注意。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">9、饭要稀一点</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于吞咽、咀嚼困难的患者，一般食物多以流质食物为主。把饭做成粥，不但软硬适口、容易消化，而且多具有健脾养胃、生津润燥的效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这里还要提示，对于吞咽困难的病人，在进食的时候采取坐位为宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">10、吃得慢一点</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">细嚼慢咽易产生饱胀感，可防止吃得过多，使食物消化得更好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">11、早餐好一点</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早餐应占全天总热量的</span>30%~40%，质量及营养价值要高一些、精一些，不宜吃油腻、煎炸、干硬以及刺激性大的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">12、晚餐早一点</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“胃不和，夜不安”，晚餐吃得太晚，不仅影响睡眠、囤积热量，而且容易引起尿路结石。人体排钙高峰期是在进餐后的4~5小时，晚餐吃得过晚或经常吃夜宵，排钙高峰到来时老年人可能已经睡觉了。老年人晚餐的最佳时间应在下午六七点，对于帕金森病人来说不要吃夜宵</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">13、多喝水</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尤其是在冬季，比较干燥，饮食上可以多食用新鲜的水果和蔬菜，同时还应该多喝水。每天喝水的量在</span>800-1000ml，以补充每天所需的水分。同时也可以改善便秘的问题。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1073,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511514557636,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511514557636,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7452","isDel":0,"createAt":1510552133414,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1523171321833,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森的食疗如何进行有效","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对待帕金森，我们要有这样明确的想法，就是帕金森的治疗是一个漫长的过程，那么在这个漫长的治疗过程当中作为帕金森的患者，我们能够做一些什么样的工作来配合治疗呢</span>?下面找良医网为您介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">帕金森的食疗方法</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510552535901.jpg\" title=\"帕金森的食疗如何进行有效\" alt=\"帕金森的食疗如何进行有效\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、流质：适用于晚期病人，咀嚼、吞咽功能明显障碍者。如能由口腔进食者要尽量由口腔进食，缓慢以汤匙或奶瓶喂食，防止呛咳。严重病人 必要时给予鼻饲。一般选用牛奶、豆浆 、米汁、麦乳精、藕粉、肉汤、菜汁等作为鼻饲饮食。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、普食：和正常人的饮食基本相同，适用于咀嚼能力尚好的帕金森病病人。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、半流质软食：适用于咀嚼、吞咽功能受一定限制的病人，可选用面片、稀酸、豆腐脑、蛋羹、鸡蛋汤等。此外，帕金森病患者便秘是很常见的。饮食中给予适量的新鲜蔬菜、水果和蜂蜜很为必要， 既能缓解便秘，又能补充维生素类。要避免刺激性食物及烟酒等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　饮食治疗帕金森疾病是一种比较有效的治疗方法，不过并不是每个患者对时候这种治疗方法，专家建议您，还是到正规的医院治疗疾病比较有效。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":938,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510552133416,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510552133416,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"12993","isDel":0,"createAt":1521094298340,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"切记一定要规范诊治帕金森 　","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">帕金森病是非常典型的老年病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，伴随着年龄增高，发病率呈几何级数慢慢增加。有很大一部分帕金森病病患被确诊为其他病症，都是因为没有及时接受到正规的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521094827539.jpg\" title=\"切记一定要规范诊治帕金森 　\" alt=\"切记一定要规范诊治帕金森 　\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">王某年前开始有右手僵硬、微微颤抖、活动不灵活等症状。因为他那段时间因工作上的事比较劳累、心情不佳，他前期以为是亚健康状态，就没太当回事。但是在当地某医院被诊断为颈椎病，而且进行了相应治疗，服用中药、按摩推拿，但症状还是没有好转起来。后来他的右腿右脚也出现了僵硬颤抖的特征，在另外一家医院又被诊断为腰椎病，同样也进行了针灸、小针刀治疗，甚至进行了一次腰椎手术，但症状却越来越严重。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最近几天通过朋友介绍，王某前往医院神经外科王教授的门诊。结合一系列的症状表现以及病史，王教授显示诊断周某所患疾病为</span>“帕金森病”，专家团队为周某实施了双侧脑起搏器手术。在术后，周某感觉身体瞬间不受束缚，马上轻快自由了。随后他说：“这次手术是给了他第二次生命”。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">帕金森病给患者生活带来很严重的挑战。病患会随即出现运动困难，其中包含肢体颤抖、僵硬、运动缓慢和平衡障碍，从而进一步影响步态、言语和吞咽功能。另外，帕金森病常常引发严重的非运动症状，包括嗅觉减退、睡眠障碍、抑郁、便秘和认知障碍等，使病人的生活质量越来越差。在疾病晚期阶段，患者常需坐轮椅甚至卧床，给个人、家庭、社会带来沉重负担。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者千万不能等到帕金森病影响到生活质量了然后才进行治疗，只要确诊了，就要早期开展药物治疗，在病程前期开展药物治疗，是有利于延缓帕金森病症状的进展，让患者获得较好的生活质量；在疾病中晚期就需进行脑起搏器手术治疗，是可以让患者最大限度的接近正常人。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1168,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521094298342,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521094298342,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11789","isDel":0,"createAt":1516934566318,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"两只克隆猴在中国诞生 世界生命科学迎来重大突破","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">中国科学院</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">24</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日举行新闻发布会，宣布我国在国际上首次实现了非人灵长类动物的体细胞克隆：</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2017</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">11</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">27</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日，世界上首个体细胞克隆猴“中中”在中国科学院神经科学研究所、脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心的非人灵长类平台诞生；</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">12</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日第二个克隆猴“华华”诞生。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516934812090.jpg\" title=\"两只克隆猴在中国诞生 世界生命科学迎来重大突破\" alt=\"两只克隆猴在中国诞生 世界生命科学迎来重大突破\" width=\"600\" height=\"371\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">生物学国际顶尖学术期刊《细胞》（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">Cell</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）将以封面文章发表此项成果，并于</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2018</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">25</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日在线发表。该成果标志中国率先开启了以体细胞克隆猴作为实验动物模型的新时代，实现了我国在非人灵长类研究领域由国际“并跑”到“领跑”的转变。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">自</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1997</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年首个体细胞核移植克隆动物“多莉”羊出生以来，利用体细胞克隆技术不仅诞生出包括马、牛、羊、猪和骆驼等在内的大型家畜，还诞生了包括小鼠、大鼠、兔、猫和狗在内的多种实验动物，但与人类相近的灵长类动物（猕猴）的体细胞克隆一直没有解决，成为世界性难题。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">记者了解到，近</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年来，美国、中国、德国、日本、新加坡和韩国等多家科研机构在此方面进行不断探索和尝试，但始终未能成功。一个主要限制性因素是供体细胞核在受体卵母细胞中的不完全重编程导致胚胎发育率低。同时，用作受体的卵母细胞数量有限，且非人灵长类动物胚胎操作技术尚不完善，也是影响实现非人灵长类动物体细胞克隆的重要因素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">按照中国科学院前瞻性战略部署，在蒲慕明院士的带领下，位于上海的中国科学院神经科学研究所孙强研究员率领以博士后刘真为主的团队，经过五年的不懈努力，熟练掌握并改进了非人灵长类动物体细胞核移植的显微操作技术，同时不断尝试各种实验方法，通过表观遗传学修饰促进体细胞核重编程，显著提高了体细胞克隆胚胎的囊胚质量和代孕猴的怀孕率，成功地突破了这个生物学前沿的难题，在国际上首次实现了非人灵长类动物的体细胞克隆。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">这一成功标志着中国率先开启以猕猴作为实验动物模型的时代，这一突破也实现了“领跑、弯道超车、三个面向”的目标，进一步巩固了中国科学家在我国即将启动的灵长类全脑介观神经联接图谱国际大科学计划中的主导地位。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">据孙强研究员介绍，体细胞克隆猴的重要性在于能在一年内产生大批遗传背景相同的模型猴。“使用体细胞在体外有效地做基因编辑，准确地筛选基因型相同的体细胞，用核移植方法产生基因型完全相同的大批胚胎，用母猴载体怀孕出生一批基因编辑和遗传背景相同的猴群。这是制作脑科学研究和人类疾病动物模型的关键技术。”</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">除了在基础研究上有重大意义外，此项成果也为解决我国人口健康领域的重大挑战做出贡献。据介绍，利用体细胞克隆技术制作脑疾病模型猴，为人类面临的重大脑疾病的机理研究、干预、诊治带来前所未有的光明前景。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">“当前很多神经精神疾病不能得到有效治疗的一个重要原因是，药物研发通常使用的小鼠模型和人类相差甚远，在小鼠模型上花费巨大资源筛选到的候选药物用在病人身上大都无效或有不可接受的副作用。”孙强说。体细胞克隆猴的成功，以及未来基于体细胞克隆猴的疾病模型的创建，将有效缩短药物研发周期，提高药物研发成功率，使我国率先发展出基于非人灵长类疾病动物模型的全新医药研发产业链，促进针对阿尔茨海默病、自闭症等脑疾病，以及免疫缺陷、肿瘤、代谢性疾病的新药研发进程。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1087,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516934566320,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516934566320,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9655","isDel":0,"createAt":1513839726338,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1513840311844,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":" 为什么会得帕森金综合征","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513840419307.jpg\" title=\" 为什么会得帕森金综合征\" alt=\" 为什么会得帕森金综合征\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">帕金森病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是老年人中第四位最常见的神经变性疾病，在</span>≥65岁的人群中，1%患有此病；在＞40岁的人群中则为0.4%.本病也可在儿童期或青春期发病。　提示本病的早期体征有眨眼动作的减少,面部表情的缺乏,各种动作的减少,与姿势反射的障碍.在疾病初期大约70%病例有震颤,但往往随着疾病的进展震颤也会有所减弱.虽然偶尔僵直可能很轻微或甚至缺如,但如果只有震颤而不具备上述这些征象,则应考虑其他的诊断,或有需要在以后再进行复查,因为如果病人的确患有帕金森病则陆续会出现新的体征.最常与帕金森病发生混淆的是原发性震颤(见上文震颤),但原发性震颤的病人面部表情正常,动作的速度也正常,而且无步态障碍.而且原发性震颤是动作性震颤,不是在帕金森病中最常见的静止性震颤.自发性动作有所减少,伴有因风湿性关节炎引起的小步步态,轻度抑郁或痴呆的老年人与帕金森病病人的区别可能比较困难.继发性帕金森综合征的病因可从病史中了解到。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">帕金森综合征</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最常见的病因是原发性帕金森病，该病因黑质纹状体变性、脑内多巴胺含量显著减少所致，对左旋多巴治疗有效，约占帕金森综合征的</span>80%。帕金森叠加综合征的表现类似帕金森病，但程度重，病变广，对左旋多巴治疗反应不佳，包括多系统萎缩（MSA）、进行性核上性麻痹（PSP）和皮质基底节变性（CBD）、路易体痴呆（DLB）等。继发性帕金森综合征多是由药物、感染、中毒、脑卒中、外伤等明确病因所致。用于治疗精神疾病的神经安定剂（吩噻嗪类和丁酰苯类）是最常见的致病药物。遗传性帕金森综合征可见于肝豆状核变性、病、多巴反应性肌张力障碍（DRD）等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">希望患者不要紧张，预防各种可能导致帕金森病表现的原因为主避免患上该病。如积极控制血压、血糖，保持健康的生活方式；少用或慎用可能导致药物性帕金森综合征的药物，或尽量使用非典型抗精神病药物，如必须使用，则应密切观察。遗传性疾病以基因筛查、产前诊断为主，如有遗传学异常，则需终止妊娠。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1155,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513839726350,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513839726350,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9654","isDel":0,"createAt":1513839290640,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森病不及时治疗最严重的后果是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">帕金森病的严重后果</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主要有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、植物神经功能障碍：这是一个非常明显</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">帕金森病的严重后果</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。帕金森患者出现这一常见症状的原因是迷走神经背核损害所造成的。患者常出现顽固性便秘，这是由于肠蠕动的运动徐缓所致，钡餐检查可见大肠无张力甚至形成巨结肠。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513839806010.jpg\" title=\"帕金森病不及时治疗最严重的后果是什么\" alt=\"帕金森病不及时治疗最严重的后果是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、情绪与智力改变：这也是帕金森病的严重后果，有些患者在患病后会出现精神方面的症状，表现为抑郁和</span>(或)痴呆的症状。部分病人表情淡漠，情绪低落，反应迟钝，自制力差，无自信心，悲观厌世。有的则表现情绪焦虑、多疑猜忌、固执、恐惧、恼怒等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森病的严重后果</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还包括运动迟缓：在早期，由于上臂肌肉和手指肌的强直，病人的上肢往往不能做精细的动作，如解系鞋带、扣纽扣等动作变得比以前缓慢许多，或者根本不能顺利完成。写字也逐渐变得困难，笔迹弯曲，越写越小，面部肌肉运动减少，病人很少眨眼睛，双眼转动也减少，表情呆板，好像戴了一副面具似的，医学上称为</span> “面具脸”。还有一种则是嗅觉减退：患有帕金森的患者，多数患者会在患病后有嗅觉减退或缺乏的症状表现。气味分辨试验评分是显示90%患者分辨不同气味的评分低于正常范围，75%病人对急性阈值的敏感性下降，这些缺陷也属于帕<strong>金森病的严重后果。</strong></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1817,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513839290645,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513839290645,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8314","isDel":0,"createAt":1511765803634,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"易患帕金森的病人是哪些人　","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511766001870.jpg\" title=\"易患帕金森的病人是哪些人　\" alt=\"易患帕金森的病人是哪些人　\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中老年人：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">年龄老化是帕金森病的主要危险因素。随着年龄增长，黑质多巴胺能神经元呈现出退行性病变，一般来说，</span>35岁以后每十年便有6.9%的黑质多巴胺神经元死亡，当80%的神经元死亡时，就可能出现帕金森病相关症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">绝经妇女或卵巢切除的妇女：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">雌激素水平降低会增加患帕金森病的危险性，绝经后使用雌激素替代疗法可降低患病危险，但其副作用限制了这种疗法的使用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">叶酸水平低的人群：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">体内叶酸水平低会增加患病危险，因此服用适量叶酸可帮助预防患帕金森病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上这三类人患上帕金森的机率比较的高，这些人应加强对大脑的保健工作，保持大脑的活力，有条件的朋友最好能服用一定量的</span>“神经节苷脂”神经制剂进行专业的预防。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1146,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511765803640,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511765803640,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8205","isDel":0,"createAt":1511515202601,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森病非运动症状不能忽视","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511515852690.jpg\" title=\"帕金森病非运动症状不能忽视\" alt=\"帕金森病非运动症状不能忽视\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于帕金森疾病你了解多少呢？有些人认为只有抖颤、僵硬、动作缓慢、步态异常四大经典表现才是帕金森病人的表现，不仅这样，抑郁、焦虑、痴呆、睡眠异常、言语障碍等也会表现在帕金森病（</span>PD）患者身上，称为非运动症状，它们往往比四大经典表现更早出现，忽视这些症状可导致帕金森病误诊和漏诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">震颤是帕金森病的主要症状之一，帕金森病的运动症状还包括运动迟缓、肌强直和姿势反射障碍，如果老年人出现了身体不平衡、容易跌倒的情况，要警惕帕金森病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">除此之外，人们往往会忽视帕金森病的非运动症状，包括主神经障碍、精神障碍及认知功能下降、睡眠障碍和感觉障碍。例如，尿频、尿急、多汗、顽固便秘、嗅觉丧失、失眠、产生幻觉、不宁腿综合征等，这些</span>“信号”都要引起注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多时候，非运动症状会在运动症状前</span>2到5年发生，若能及时发现确诊治疗，可有效延缓病情的发展。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":950,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511515202603,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511515202603,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8202","isDel":0,"createAt":1511514112173,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哪些人易患帕金森病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2017年4月11日是世界帕金森病日，帕金森这种疾病开始频繁的出现在我们的严重。据了解帕金森已经成为威胁人类的第三大杀手，那么你知道如何预防帕金森吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511514365784.jpg\" title=\"哪些人易患帕金森病\" alt=\"哪些人易患帕金森病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.中老年人</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于帕金森疾病患病的主要因素就是年龄老化。一般随着年龄增长，老年人大脑内的黑质多巴胺能神经元呈现出退行性病变，一般来说，</span>35岁以后每十年便有6.9%的黑质多巴胺能神经元死亡，当80%的神经元死亡时，就可能出现帕金森疾病病相关症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.绝经妇女或卵巢切除的妇女</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为女性体内的雌激素水平降低就会增加患帕金森疾病病的危险性，绝经后使用雌激素替代疗法可降低患病危险，但其副作用限制了这种疗法的使用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.农村居民或饮井水的人群</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为他们更多的接触农药、除草剂等环境毒素。而环境毒素正是帕金森疾病患病的一重要因素。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1067,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511514112178,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511514112178,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"9653","isDel":0,"createAt":1513838833023,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"综合症帕金森是什么病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513839593093.jpg\" title=\"综合症帕金森是什么病\" alt=\"综合症帕金森是什么病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">综合症帕金森</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是比较常见的一种老年病，发病年龄多在</span>50-60岁，男性多于女性。典型症状有震颤、肌强直、运动障碍和姿势障碍;得了帕金森并不可怕，可怕的是患者在行动和生活上出现来很大的发差，甚至不能自己行走，生活质量大大减低，这也给全家带来负担。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肌肉僵硬伸肌、屈肌张力均增高，被动运动时有齿轮样或铅管样阻力感，分别称为齿轮样强直或铅管样强直。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">姿势与步态面容呆板，形若假面具</span>;头部前倾，躯干向前倾屈曲，肘关节、膝关节微屈;走路步距小，初行缓慢，越走越快，呈慌张步态，两上肢不作前后摆动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">易激动，偶有阵发性冲动行为</span>;出汗、唾液、皮脂腺液等分泌增多;脑脊液、尿中多巴胺及其代谢产物降低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">震颤多见于头部和四肢，以手部最明显，手指表现为粗大的节律性震颤</span>(呈搓丸样运动).震颤早期常在静止时出现，作随意运动和睡眠中消失，情绪激动时加重，晚期震颤可呈持续性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">运动障碍与肌肉僵硬有关，如发音肌僵硬引起发音困难，手指肌僵硬使日常生活不能自理。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1091,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513838833026,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513838833026,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9640","isDel":0,"createAt":1513833944941,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森综合症症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多人关于帕金森综合症并不陌生，但是因为对帕金森综合症症状不了解，致使很多表现被忽视，直到疾病现已到了中晚期才发现，却错过了最佳医治时期，形成终身遗憾，那么<strong>帕金森综合征症状</strong>有哪些呢？下面就请有关专家来讲解一下吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">帕金森综合症发病的表现如下：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513834572535.jpeg\" title=\"帕金森综合症症状\" alt=\"帕金森综合症症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、姿态与步态：面庞呆板，形若假面具;头部前倾，躯干向前倾委曲，肘关节、膝关节微屈;走路步距小，初行缓慢，越走越快，呈紧张步态，两上肢不作前后摇摆。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、震颤：多见于头部和四肢，以手部显着，手指表现为粗大的停止性震颤，典型的表现是拇指与委曲的食指间呈“搓九样”震颤，跟着病况的开展，震颤渐涉及全部肢体，乃至影响到躯干</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肌肉生硬：伸肌、屈肌张力均增高，被迫运动时有齿轮样或铅管样阻力感，别离称为齿轮样强直或铅管样强直。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、运动障碍：与肌肉生硬有关，如发音肌生硬导致发音艰难，手指肌生硬使日常日子不能自理，如日子起居、洗漱、进食等都感艰难</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、其它：易激动，偶有阵发性冲动行为;出汗、唾液、皮脂腺液等排泄增多;脑脊液、尿中多巴胺及其代谢产品降低。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1020,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513833944943,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513833944943,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9635","isDel":0,"createAt":1513832802659,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森病的临床表现","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">帕金森病最特征的临床表现</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513833439391.jpg\" title=\"帕金森病的临床表现\" alt=\"帕金森病的临床表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森病是中老年人常见的一种神经系统疾病</span>,帕金森病（PD）又称震颤麻痹，是发生于中老年人群的进展性神经系统变性疾病，主要临床特征为静止性震颤、肌强直、运动迟缓及姿势步态异常，接下来我们看看<strong>帕金森病最特征的临床表现。</strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">临床表现如下：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森病平均发病年龄大约</span>55～60岁，最常见的首发症状是一侧上肢的静止性震颤，其次可表现为一侧上肢的笨拙、步行困难、动作迟缓等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）静止性震颤：多由一侧上肢远端（手指）开始，渐扩展到同侧下肢及对侧肢体。下颌、口唇、舌及头部常最后受累，典型表现呈搓丸样动作，静止时出现，精神紧张时加重，随意动作时减轻，睡眠时消失。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）肌强直：指锥体外系病变引起的肌张力升高，呈齿轮样或铅管样强直。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）运动迟缓：表现随意动作减少，包括始动困难和运动迟缓。最初表现为精细活动困难如扣纽扣、系鞋带等，以及行走时上肢摆动减少。由于面肌活动减少可出现瞬目减少，面具脸。医学教育网搜集整理</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）姿势步态异常：指患者站立和行走时不能维持身体平衡或在突然发生姿势改变时不能做出反应。呈慌张步态。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>5）在病程的不同阶段还可出现自主神经症状（顽固便秘、出汗异常、性功能障碍、体位性低血压）、认知、情感和行为症状（抑郁、幻觉）、睡眠障碍、体重减轻等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1081,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513832802667,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513832802667,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8204","isDel":0,"createAt":1511514915039,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森综合症后期症状是什么呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511515888465.jpg\" title=\"帕金森综合症后期症状是什么呢\" alt=\"帕金森综合症后期症状是什么呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于帕金森综合症疾病的出现大家还是应该比较熟悉的吧，帕金森综合症疾病的发生给患者朋友们的健康带来了及其严重的危害性，为此我们大家对于这个疾病一定要及时的去治疗，那么帕金森综合症后期症状是什么呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森病是帕金森综合症的简称，它是一种常见于中老年的神经系统变性疾病，多在</span>60岁以后发病，帕金森病的早期症状表现为肢体震颤等症状，因此在此年龄段的老年人要引起重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">帕金森综合症后期症状是什么呢</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、帕金森综合症后期症状有肌肉僵直：帕金森病患者的肢体和躯体通常都失去了柔软性，变得很僵硬。病变的早期多自一侧肢体开始。初期感到某一肢运动不灵活，有僵硬感，并逐渐加重，出现运动迟缓、甚至做一些日常生活的动作都有困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、帕金森综合症后期症状有运动迟缓：在早期，由于上臂肌肉和手指肌的强直，病人的上肢往往不能作精细的动作，如解系鞋带、扣纽扣等动作变得比以前缓慢许多，或者根本不能顺利完成。写字也逐渐变得困难，笔迹弯曲，越写越小，这在医学上称为</span>“小写症”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、因口、舌、鄂及咽部肌肉的运动障碍，病人不能自然咽下唾液，导致大量流涎。言语减少，语音也低沉、单调。严重时可导致进食饮水呛咳。病情晚期，病人坐下后不能自行站立，卧床后不能自行翻身，日常生活不能自理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、帕金森综合症后期症状有静止性震颤：晚期震颤主要表现头部下颌、唇、舌和头部。在发病早期，患者并不太在意震颤，往往是手指或肢体处于某一特殊体位的时候出现，当变换一下姿势时消失。以后发展为仅于肢体静止时出现，例如在看电视时或者和别人谈话时，肢体突然出现不自主的颤抖，变换位置或运动时颤抖减轻或停止，所以称为静止性震颤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在大家是否对于帕金森综合症后期症状是什么呢这个问题都已经了解了呢，帕金森综合症疾病的出现可以说是给患者朋友们的健康身体带来了及其严重的危害性，为此我们大家对于这个疾病的发生是一定要及时的去进行治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1028,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511514915041,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511514915041,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5602","isDel":0,"createAt":1504020066159,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"qq_8d3d00298caf4bd0ab5d54a819aa4e10","updateAt":1504020228857,"updateBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"qq_8d3d00298caf4bd0ab5d54a819aa4e10","userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森症治疗原则与日常预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">帕金森症</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">的治疗可以从3个不同方面来进行。对于<strong>帕金森症</strong>首先治疗目的是使患者尽快地恢复功能，即对症治疗。其次是保护性、预防性治疗，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">最后</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">是修复性治疗，通过神经细胞移植，提供新的神经细胞，产生较多的多巴胺从而起到治疗<strong>帕金森症</strong>的目的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"帕金森症治疗原则与日常预防\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504020091337.jpg\" alt=\"帕金森症治疗原则与日常预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.常规治疗</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">药物治疗历经多年的临床实践，逐渐积累，不断总结经验，初步制定了一些用药原则，但部分内容仍有很大争议，随科研水平进展将不断完善。药物治疗原理是恢复纹状体DA和ACH两大递质系统的平衡，但药物不能阻止病情发展，需终身服用。原则为：小剂量开始，缓慢递增，以最小剂量维持，根据年龄、症状类型、严重程度、禁忌证、价格及经济承担能力等选择治疗方案，合理选择联合用药时机。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.细胞移植及基因治疗</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">近年来先后出现自体肾上腺髓质及异体胚胎中脑黑质细胞移植到纹状体的成功例子，可以纠正</span>DA递质缺乏，改善运动症状。但有50%患者症状改善，死亡及病残率为15%，且存在供体来源有限，远期疗效不肯定及免疫排斥等。移植基因过程的细胞或直接用载体介导的基因转染方法，以及特异性的促多巴胺能神经生长因子是治疗</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">帕金森症</span></span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">最有效的方法。目前已克隆出酪氨酸羟化酶基因（</span>THCDNA），其中已通过反转录病毒已将1、2两型的THCDNA转染至成纤维细胞或AtT-20细胞，并获得有酪氨酸羟化酶活性的表达。但此方法处于动物实验阶段，技术不成熟，不能应用临床。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"帕金森症治疗原则与日常预防\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504020772962.jpg\" alt=\"帕金森症治疗原则与日常预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.择优方案</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">由于帕金森症治疗是终身性的，外科治疗早期不易被患者及家属接受，故药物的选择尤为重要，同时康复治疗伴随着药物治疗的始终，综合近年来药物治疗进展。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）早期轻型患者以预防病情进展的干扰治疗为主。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）早期发病年轻者无运动迟缓者首选方案，可选择抗胆碱能药或加金刚烷胺类药物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>3）病情进展上述方案无效可选用低剂量复合L-Dopa+DA受体激动剂，如 左旋多巴/卡比多巴（卡比多巴10mg、左旋多巴100mg）+溴隐亭口服，应用3～4年。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4.康复治疗</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">康复治疗作为辅助手段对改善症状也可起到一定作用，其方法包括以下</span>10个方面内容。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>1）运动方法ROM训练，肌力增强训练，耐力训练、平衡训练、步态训练、易化技术、关节松动术，运动处方等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>2）作业疗法①生物机械法；②神经生理学方法。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>3）理疗包括高、中、低频电刺激治疗疼痛，生物反馈等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>4）传统疗法针灸、按摩、拳术、气功等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>5）语言疗法。　</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>6）康复工程疗法。　</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>7）文体疗法。　</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>8）心理疗法。　</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>9）康复护理。　</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">（</span>10）社会康复。　</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"1504020886036.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504020886036.jpg\" alt=\"7.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">帕金森症的防治</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.锻炼。提倡让患者多锻炼，这是可以预防和治疗帕金森的有效方法。锻炼时，应选变化较多、比较复杂的运动形式，比如让患者多走走弯曲的石子路，这对于延缓运动功能减退，很有好处。 　　</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.加强体育运动及脑力活动，延缓脑神经组织衰老。包括肌力锻炼、关节锻炼、平衡功能锻炼;还要多参加社会活动，人际交往，加强语言功能锻炼。 　　</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.避免接触有毒化学药品。如杀虫剂、除草剂、农药等。据悉不戴面具喷洒农药更易患帕金森病;避免重金属锰以及放射线污染。如从事这方面工作的人群应注意自身与危险因素的隔离</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4.避免精神疲劳。精神压力大、用脑过多易导致脑细胞提早衰退。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">中枢神经损伤的康复目标是通过物理疗法、作业疗法为主的综合措施，最大限度地促进功能障碍恢复，防止废用和误用综合征，减轻后遗症，充分强化和发挥残余功能。通过代偿和使用辅助工具，以及生活环境的改造等，以争取达到生活自理，回归社会。帕金森症患者的康复治疗始终随着疾病的发生、发展。由于每个患者的病情程度及预后影响因素不同，其预后存在很大的差异。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">合理选用药物和理疗，控制或减轻症状，预防继发性的功能障碍；积极进行运动功能训练，尽力改善运动、平衡和协调功能；积极进行作业治疗和言语训练，设法维持或提高日常生活活动能力。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">现有的医疗技术暂不能根治帕金森病。对患者的治疗，主要从减轻病痛、延缓疾病发展，提高患者的生活质量着手。因此治疗的重点之一就是采用以运动疗法为主的综合康复治疗，改善患者功能，提高生活质量。</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1273,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504020066160,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504020066160,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5601","isDel":0,"createAt":1504019784309,"createBy":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"qq_8d3d00298caf4bd0ab5d54a819aa4e10","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"f0450e6b8c6f11e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"难道手抖就一定是帕金森症吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">帕金森症</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">又称<strong>震颤麻痹</strong>，<strong>帕金森症</strong>是中老年人最常见的中枢神经系统变性疾病。<strong>帕金森症</strong>可分为继发性和症状性<strong>帕金森综合征</strong>，继发性<strong>帕金森综合症</strong>常发生于其它一些神经系统疾病（脑炎、脑血管病、肿瘤等）或毒物、药物之后，临床表现除了和<strong>帕金森症</strong>相同外，多伴有原发病遗留下的表现，如癫痫、偏瘫、眼球运动障碍、言语不清、痴呆等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"难道手抖就一定是帕金森症吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504019704244.jpg\" alt=\"难道手抖就一定是帕金森症吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">帕金森病是一种常见的神经系统变性疾病，老年人多见，平均发病年龄为</span>60岁左右，40岁以下起病的青年帕金森病较少见。我国65岁以上人群PD的患病率大约是1.7%。大部分帕金森病患者为散发病例，仅有不到10%的患者有家族史。帕金森病最主要的病理改变是中脑黑质多巴胺能神经元的变性死亡，由此而引起纹状体DA含量显著性减少而致病。导致这一病理改变的确切病因目前仍不清楚，遗传因素、环境因素、年龄老化、氧化应激等均可能参与PD多巴胺能神经元的变性死亡过程。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"难道手抖就一定是帕金森症吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504019966367.jpg\" alt=\"难道手抖就一定是帕金森症吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">帕金森症的临床表现：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">帕金森病</span>起病隐袭，进展缓慢。首发症状通常是一侧肢体的震颤或活动笨拙，进而累及对侧肢体。临床上主要表现为静止性震颤、运动迟缓、肌强直和姿势步态障碍。近年来人们越来越多的注意到抑郁、便秘和睡眠障碍等非运动症状也是帕金森病患者常见的主诉，它们对患者生活质量的影响甚至超过运动症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">1.静止性震颤</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">约</span>70%的患者以震颤为首发症状，多始于一侧上肢远端，静止时出现或明显，随意运动时减轻或停止，精神紧张时加剧，入睡后消失。手部静止性震颤在行走时加重。典型的表现是频率为4～6Hz的&ldquo;搓丸样&rdquo;震颤。部分患者可合并姿势性震颤。患者典型的主诉为：&ldquo;我的一只手经常抖动，越是放着不动越抖得厉害，干活拿东西的时候反倒不抖了。遇到生人或激动的时候也抖得厉害，睡着了就不抖了。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">2.肌强直</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">检查者活动患者的肢体、颈部或躯干时可觉察到有明显的阻力，这种阻力的增加呈现各方向均匀一致的特点，类似弯曲软铅管的感觉，故称为</span>&ldquo;铅管样强直&rdquo;。患者合并有肢体震颤时，可在均匀阻力中出现断续停顿，如转动齿轮，故称&ldquo;齿轮样强直&rdquo;。患者典型的主诉为&ldquo;我的肢体发僵发硬。&rdquo;在疾病的早期，有时肌强直不易察觉到，此时可让患者主动活动一侧肢体，被动活动的患侧肢体肌张力会增加。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"难道手抖就一定是帕金森症吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504020503489.jpg\" alt=\"难道手抖就一定是帕金森症吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">3.运动迟缓</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">运动迟缓指动作变慢，始动困难，主动运动丧失。患者的运动幅度会减少，尤其是重复运动时。根据受累部位的不同运动迟缓可表现在多个方面。面部表情动作减少，瞬目减少称为面具脸。说话声音单调低沉、吐字欠清。写字可变慢变小，称为</span>&ldquo;小写征&rdquo;。洗漱、穿衣和其他精细动作可变的笨拙、不灵活。行走的速度变慢，常曳行，手臂摆动幅度会逐渐减少甚至消失。步距变小。因不能主动吞咽至唾液不能咽下而出现流涎。夜间可出现翻身困难。在疾病的早期，患者常常将运动迟缓误认为是无力，且常因一侧肢体的酸胀无力而误诊为脑血管疾病或颈椎病。因此，当患者缓慢出现一侧肢体的无力，且伴有肌张力的增高时应警惕帕金森病的可能。早期患者的典型主诉为：&ldquo;我最近发现自己的右手（或左手）不得劲，不如以前利落，写字不像以前那么漂亮了，打鸡蛋的时候觉得右手不听使唤，不如另一只手灵活。走路的时候觉得右腿（或左腿）发沉，似乎有点拖拉。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">4.姿势步态障碍</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">姿势反射消失往往在疾病的中晚期出现，患者不易维持身体的平衡，稍不平整的路面即有可能跌倒。患者典型的主诉为</span> &ldquo;我很怕自己一个人走路，别人稍一碰我或路上有个小石子都能把我绊倒，最近我摔了好几次了，以至于我现在走路很小心。&rdquo;姿势反射可通过后拉试验来检测。检查者站在患者的背后，嘱患者做好准备后牵拉其双肩。正常人能在后退一步之内恢复正常直立。而姿势反射消失的患者往往要后退三步以上或是需人搀扶才能直立。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">帕金森症患者行走时常常会越走越快，不易至步，称为慌张步态。患者典型的主诉为：</span>&ldquo;我经常越走越快，止不住步。&rdquo;晚期帕金森病患者可出现冻结现象，表现为行走时突然出现短暂的不能迈步，双足似乎粘在地上，须停顿数秒钟后才能再继续前行或无法再次启动。冻结现象常见于开始行走时（始动困难），转身，接近目标时，或担心不能越过已知的障碍物时，如穿过旋转门。患者典型的主诉为：&ldquo;起身刚要走路时常要停顿几秒才能走的起来，有时候走着走着突然就迈不开步了，尤其是在转弯或是看见前面有东西挡着路的时候。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"难道手抖就一定是帕金森症吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504020345996.jpg\" alt=\"难道手抖就一定是帕金森症吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">5.非运动症状</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">帕金森病</span>患者除了震颤和行动迟缓等运动症状外，还可出现情绪低落、焦虑、睡眠障碍、认知障碍等非运动症状。疲劳感也是帕金森病常见的非运动症状。患者典型的主诉为：&ldquo;我感觉身体很疲乏，无力；睡眠差，经常睡不着；大便费劲，好几天一次；情绪不好，总是高兴不起来；记性差，脑子反应慢。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">帕金森病</span></span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">主要</span></span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">是一种神经性疾病，一般姿势不稳是晚发的症状。在病程的中晚期，帕金森病的非运动症状如抑郁、便秘、睡眠障碍、认知损害等可能严重影响患者的生活质量。一旦有帕金森的症状，一定要及时治疗才好。</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1517,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1504019784311,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1504019784311,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:帕金森病的症状表现_帕金森综合症怎么治_帕金森是什么病遗传吗_找帕金森病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"帕金森病的症状表现_帕金森综合症怎么治_帕金森是什么病遗传吗","title":"帕金森病的症状表现_帕金森综合症怎么治_帕金森是什么病遗传吗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:中国帕金森论坛_帕金森病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"中国帕金森论坛_帕金森病友论坛_病友交流平台","title":"中国帕金森论坛_帕金森病友论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:帕金森治疗最好的方法_早期帕金森如何治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"帕金森治疗最好的方法_早期帕金森如何治疗方法","title":"帕金森治疗最好的方法_早期帕金森如何治疗方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:帕金森病的症状表现_帕金森症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"帕金森病的症状表现_帕金森症状有哪些","title":"帕金森病的症状表现_帕金森症状有哪些","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:帕金森后遗症有哪些_帕金森病有什么危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"帕金森后遗症有哪些_帕金森病有什么危害","title":"帕金森后遗症有哪些_帕金森病有什么危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:帕金森病人吃什么好_帕金森病不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"帕金森病人吃什么好_帕金森病不能吃什么","title":"帕金森病人吃什么好_帕金森病不能吃什么","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:帕金森症的原因_帕金森是怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"帕金森症的原因_帕金森是怎么引起的","title":"帕金森症的原因_帕金森是怎么引起的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:帕金森病人临终好痛苦_帕金森病人能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"帕金森病人临终好痛苦_帕金森病人能活多久","title":"帕金森病人临终好痛苦_帕金森病人能活多久","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:帕金森综合症怎么预防_家人有帕金森怎么预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"帕金森综合症怎么预防_家人有帕金森怎么预防","title":"帕金森综合症怎么预防_家人有帕金森怎么预防","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"9639","isDel":0,"createAt":1513833771068,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森的治疗方法简介","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\">帕金森的治疗方法简介</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">近年来，帕金森已经成为了一种常见病。帕金森是由于神经系统发生了变异造成的，主要发病于老年朋友。经过多年的研究，<strong>治疗帕金森</strong>的方法已经有不少，其中最为多见的就是针灸、药物、推拿及手术。具体介绍如下：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><img title=\"治疗帕金森\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513834191579.jpg\" alt=\"治疗帕金森\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">1、针灸治疗：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">治疗帕金森疾病可通过针灸疗法，它可随证加减穴位，留针时间约</span>30～50分钟。头皮针多以舞蹈震颤控制区为主要的刺激区域，根据症状可配合运动区、感觉区及其他头部经穴。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">2、药物治疗：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">在疾病的早期，药物可以很好地改善症状。在最初几年药物对帕金森综合症的治疗方法中效果最佳，虽然多数病人长期应用仍然有效，但在长期服用以后，病人会感到药物有效时间缩短。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">3、推拿治疗：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">相关专家介绍，治疗帕金森最多见的方法还包括推拿，推拿的主要作用是通过对肢体或穴位和按摩，达到疏通经络，活血化瘀的作用，从而使肢体功能和其他功能的障碍得以恢复，这是帕金森的治疗方法之一。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">4、手术治疗：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">药物治疗帕金森综合症的方法之治疗</span>3～5年后效果减退，出现了&ldquo;开、关&rdquo;波动现象，异动症和&ldquo;剂末&rdquo;恶化效应，病情会变得更加难以控制，这时候就应考虑外科治疗。手术治疗是迫不得已的选择，对患者来说会有一定的副作用。外科手术治疗帕金森病的原理是通过手术切除脑部大脑皮质层，切除活动神经皮质层来达到控制手脚颤抖的目的，但是这种手术危险性非常大，而且成功率也很低，所以这种治疗方法医学界很少采用。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1092,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513833771072,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513833771072,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9638","isDel":0,"createAt":1513833447173,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森最新治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513833911057.jpg\" title=\"帕金森最新治疗方法\" alt=\"帕金森最新治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网为你详细介绍<strong>帕金森最新治疗方法</strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、帕金森的治疗方法有很多种，最有效的方法就是按摩方法，可以避免肌肉僵硬。肌肉按摩可以伸展僵硬肌肉之间粘连组织，解除肌肉痉挛，使活动更加自如。按摩也能改善关节运动，使变硬肌肉组织松软、刺激淋巴循环。家人可以经常为帕金森患者作全身按摩，这非常有利于帕金森患者的恢复。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、为了减轻帕金森病震颤，可以用拇指按摩膈膜和太阳经相应区域，按摩脑和脊髓区有助稳定神经系统。反射疗法也是很常用的帕金森的治疗方式。倘若患者的病情较重，只能卧床不起，那么在治疗时，家属应帮助其勤翻身，在床上多作被动运动，以防止关节固定、褥疮和坠积性肺炎的发生</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、针灸治疗也是属于有效的帕金森的治疗方式。据一些专家的研究发现，帕金森病可能伴有一个或更多经络紊乱。肌肉僵硬、疼痛以及不平衡，通过一系列中医治疗可能得到减轻。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、康复训练：病情早期要做一些力所能及的事情，并不需要停止工作，这对疾病的恢复有很大的好处。另外，在医生指导下做康复锻炼。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有很多帕金森的治疗方法，虽然在治疗的步骤和方法上，有很大的不同，但最终的效果却是一样的，帕金森患者不要过分关注医生用什么方法治疗。生活中大家注意选择一下，但是不要盲目的诊治哦，避免疾病出现越治疗，病情越严重的情况。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1155,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513833447176,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513833447176,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9637","isDel":0,"createAt":1513833263081,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森的治疗方法是什么呢","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">帕金森的治疗方法</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"text-indent: 32px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\">大部分人都是在60岁以后，才出现了帕金森的病症的，但是，有的人才20多岁，也出现了帕金森的病症，这时候患者就应该从自己的患病入手，分析出自己的患病情况，进行对症治疗，珍惜接下来的时间进行治疗，要了解</span><strong><span style=\"text-indent: 32px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\">帕金森的</span><span style=\"text-indent: 32px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\">症状如何治疗</span></strong><span style=\"text-indent: 32px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\">，请看下文。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513833560530.jpg\" title=\"帕金森的治疗方法是什么呢\" alt=\"帕金森的治疗方法是什么呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、症状夜间翻身困难或肢体痉挛多</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“解药”这是因为抗帕金森病药物的服用量不足，导致夜间帕金森病的症状控制不好，睡前增加左旋多巴控释片或多巴胺受体激动剂可能会有帮助。但这些抗帕金森病药物过量常可引起病人精神症状，因此对于那些因多梦、梦呓引起睡眠质量差的人可以适当减少夜晚的药量。药物的调整必须在医生的指导下进行，以达到症状控制和睡眠改善的最佳效果。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、症状“不安腿综合征”</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“解药”大约19.5%的帕金森病人有“不安腿综合征”，病人坐着或躺下的时候，腿的深部有一种不适感，必须活动下肢才能缓解。这些症状影响睡眠和延迟入睡时间，多巴受体激动剂和氯硝西泮对这些病人可能有帮助。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、症状夜间多尿</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“解药”这给病人和其家属带来很大麻烦，有时病人因为动作迟缓还会出现尿失禁，睡觉前减少水分的摄入并在睡觉前排空膀胱、使用尿套或在床边准备一个便桶，都是可行的方法。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、症状抑郁</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“解药”超过40%的帕金森病人同时伴有抑郁情绪，这些病人夜间经常醒来，醒来后很难再入睡。许多抗抑郁剂都有促进睡眠的作用，可以请专科医生根据病情选择适当的药物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、症状入睡困难</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“解药”有些病人可能并没有什么明显的原因，但就是睡不着，这时可以试用松果体素，药店有售，具有调节睡眠的作用，没有明显短期副作用。使用安眠药必须慎重，安眠药的种类很多，都有副作用，请不要长期不间断地服用安眠药。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1290,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513833263084,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513833263084,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9636","isDel":0,"createAt":1513833014113,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森的治疗方案","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">帕金森的治疗</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">方案是什么呢</span>?</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">帕金森的出现，让患者心中遭受影响，疾病出现后，多注意一些治疗方式，比如是心理治疗，康复疗法也是很重要的，平时大家需注意防护事项，让疾病合理的去治疗，那么，帕金森的治疗方案是什么呢</span>?</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><img title=\"帕金森治疗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513833951833.jpg\" alt=\"帕金森治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">1、心理治疗：心理治疗就是首先要正视这个现实，不能怕人知道，使心情放平和。另外生活要规律，避免激动劳累，对病程有好处。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">2、康复训练：病情早期要做一些力所能及的事情，并不需要停止工作，这对疾病的恢复有很大的好处。另外，在医生指导下做康复锻炼。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">3、康复治疗：这是帕金森患者在患病期间治疗疾病必不可少的一种治疗方法，因为加强运动锻炼可以改善帕金森患者的一些运动障碍。患者在生活中应不需家人督促积极的多做一些运动，尽量继续工作，培养业余爱好。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">4、药物治疗：不少的患者在治疗帕金森期间，常会选择药物的方法来进行治疗，主要就是因为药物的应用可以很有效的改善症状，但良好的心态、心境的调整可以让我们对克服疾病充满信心，必要时可以服用抗抑郁药。良好的营养是保持健康的重要部分，后期家庭护理和关爱可以提高生活质量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">5、倘若患者的病情较重，只能卧床不起，那么在治疗时，家属应帮助其勤翻身，在床上多作被动运动，以防止关节固定、褥疮和坠积性肺炎的发生。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">6、按摩疗法：肌肉按摩可以伸展僵硬肌肉之间粘连组织，解除肌肉痉挛，使活动更加自如。按摩也能改善关节运动，使变硬肌肉组织松软、刺激淋巴循环。家人可以经常为患者作全身按摩，这非常有利于患者的恢复。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">上述的治疗，大家要多关注一些，对于病情的变化，人们需积极的进行治疗，在病情严重的时候，家属们应该帮助他们缓解，对于护理也是很关键，家属陪伴他们多做一些锻炼。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1055,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513833014116,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513833014116,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8207","isDel":0,"createAt":1511515689068,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森病需要做什么检查","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511515826418.jpg\" title=\"帕金森病需要做什么检查\" alt=\"帕金森病需要做什么检查\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、生化检测放免法检测</span>CSF生长抑素含量降低。尿中DA及其代谢产物3-甲氧酪胺、5-HT和肾上腺素、NE也减少。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、</span>CSF中GABA下降，CSF中DA和5-HT的代谢产物HVA含量明显减少。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、血清肾素活力降低、酪氨酸含量减少；黑质和纹状体内</span>NE、5-HT含量减少，谷氨酸脱羧酶（GAD）活性较对照组降低50%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、影像学检查</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">PET功能影像正电子发射断层扫描（PET）诊断帕金森病，其工作原理和方法与SPECT基本相似，目前主要是依赖脑葡萄糖代谢显像，一般采用18F脱氧葡萄糖（18FDG）。因为在帕金森病病人早期，纹状体局部葡萄糖代谢率就中度降低，晚期葡萄糖代谢率进一步降低。用PET的受体显像剂很多，PET神经递质功能显像剂主要是用18F-多巴-PET（18FD-PET）等核素，基本原理同SPECT。PET可对帕金森病进行早期诊断，可作帕金森病高危人群中早期诊断，是判断病情严重程度的一种客观指标。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、SPECT影像表现</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）通过多巴胺受体（DAR）的功能影像：多巴胺受体广泛分布于中枢神经系统中多巴胺能通路上，其中主要是黑质、纹状体系统，DAR（DL）分布于纹状体非胆碱能中间神经元的胞体；DAR（D2）位于黑质、纹状体多巴胺能神经元胞体。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">SPECT是将放射性核素，目前主要是123I-IBZM，131I-IBZM，特异性D2受体标记物，静脉注入人体后，通过在基底节区域的放射活性与额叶、枕叶或小脑放射活性的比值，反映DAR受体数目和功能，来诊断早期帕金森病。如果早期采用多巴制剂治疗患者，起病对侧脑DAR（D2）上调。长期服用多巴制剂的中晚期帕金森病患者，脑中基底节/枕叶和基底节/额叶比值减少，SPECT功能影像只能检测DAR受体数目，不能帮助确诊是否为原发性帕金森病，但是可以区别某些继发性帕金森病，还可用作帕金森病病性演变和药物治疗效果指标。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1600,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511515689069,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511515689069,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7451","isDel":0,"createAt":1510551993792,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1523170932534,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森最有效的治疗方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　随着科技的不断发展，我们对于帕金森早已不陌生，帕金森症状是众多慢性疾病当中的一种，虽不是顽固疾病，但是是进行性加重，随着医学技术越来越先进，检查帕金森病的最有效方法越来越多，这能更好地帮助患者们进行疾病治疗，下面我们就来一起了解下常见的<strong>帕金森治疗方法</strong>有哪些吧。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510552415490.jpg\" title=\"帕金森最有效的治疗方法有哪些\" alt=\"帕金森最有效的治疗方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、外科治疗：主要有神经核团细胞毁损手术（细胞刀）与电刺激手术两种方式，原理都是为了抑制脑细胞的异常活动，达到改善症状的目的。前者是在异常活跃的神经核团上制造一个直径约3毫米的毁损灶，后者则是埋植刺激器经过高频电刺激达到类似毁损的效果。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、药物治疗：在疾病的早期，药物可以很好地改善症状，最常用也是最有效的药物，自六十年代开始应用于临床治疗以来，一直到现在都是临床上最核心的药物。药物必需长期服用，一旦停止治疗，病情则会复发。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510552476701.jpg\" title=\"帕金森最有效的治疗方法有哪些\" alt=\"帕金森最有效的治疗方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、针灸治疗：针刺治疗多以震颤熄风为主，体针常用穴位为四神聪、风池、曲池、合谷、阳陵泉、、太溪等，可随证加减穴位，留针时间约30～50分钟，疗程以10～15天为佳。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、放射疗法：为了减轻帕金森震颤，可以用拇指按摩膈膜和太阳经相应区域，按摩脑和脊髓区有助稳定神经系统。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510552964015.jpg\" title=\"帕金森最有效的治疗方法有哪些\" alt=\"帕金森最有效的治疗方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、按摩疗法：肌肉按摩可以伸展僵硬肌肉之间粘连组织，解除肌肉痉挛，使活动更加自如。按摩也能改善关节运动，使变硬肌肉组织松软、刺激淋巴循环。家人可以经常为患者作全身按摩，这非常有利于患者的恢复。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　上面都是有关</span>“帕金森最有效的治疗方法有哪些”的相关介绍，虽然现在的治疗方法种类繁多，但是最有效的治疗方法也要因人而异，如何选择帕金森的治疗方法要根据自己的病情而决定的，所以请患者们不要盲目的治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1033,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510551993794,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510551993794,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9656","isDel":0,"createAt":1513840623651,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森病与帕金森综合征是一回事吗","content":"<p><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513840705437.jpg\" title=\"帕金森病与帕金森综合征是一回事吗\" alt=\"帕金森病与帕金森综合征是一回事吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><h2 style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森病和帕金森综合征</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，看上去只是病和综合征之别，实际上却大相径庭。首先从发病机制上，帕金森病是中脑黑质的多巴胺神经元减少，导致黑质及纹状体多巴胺不足，帕金森综合征则是脑的感染、外伤、出血、梗塞等导致运动调节系统的椎体外系功能异常所致，所以综合征是一组症候群（临床表现）而不是单独的一个病。</span></span></h2><h2 style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森病与帕金森综合征</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的症状有什么不同？</span></span></h2><h2 style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从症状上，帕金森病多表现为静止性震颤，即手或脚放在休息状态时抖动明显；帕金森综合征多表现为姿势性或意向意向性震颤，即手完成动作时抖动明显。</span></span></h2><h2 style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">检查诊断时如何区分两种疾病？</span></span></h2><h2 style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森综合征在影像学检查（</span>CT、MRI）时能发现原发病的异常改变，而帕金森病的影像学检查多为阴性。</span></h2><h2 style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二者都可以用多巴胺类药物治疗吗</span></span></h2><h2 style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森病可以用多巴胺类药物治疗，而对帕金森综合征多巴胺类药物治疗无效。但是，对帕金森叠加综合征患者（简单理解：既有帕金森病，还有别的疾病），部分患者对多巴胺类药物治疗有改善，尤其在疾病早期。</span></span></h2><h2 style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森综合征是否治好原发病，震颤等症状就会消失？</span></span></h2><h2 style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森综合征</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的原发病一般都不能治愈，也无有效药物控制震颤。如果症状轻，可予以观察，症状严重者，可采用立体定向手术治疗，包括核团毁损手术和脑深部电刺激术（脑起搏器手术，</span>DBS）。</span></h2><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1102,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513840623654,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513840623654,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9634","isDel":0,"createAt":1513832545876,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":" 为什么会得帕金森病   帕金森的原因包括哪几方面 ","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致帕金森的原因是备受患者关注的，积极把握导致帕金森的原因，才能够帮助患者在此基础上得出准确的认识和治疗，那么常见导致帕金森的原因是什么呢</span>?接下来我们就来详细把握一番，<strong>为什么会得帕金森病</strong>，看看哪些因素会导致帕金森的发生。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513833395560.jpg\" title=\" 为什么会得帕金森病   帕金森的原因包括哪几方面 \" alt=\" 为什么会得帕金森病   帕金森的原因包括哪几方面 \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从帕金森的病因学上讲，年龄因素和环境因素是该病的可能病因，因此，帕金森患者随着年龄的增长以及接触除草剂、汞、锰等微量元素均可能加重该病。服用吩噻嗪类</span>(如氯丙嗪、奋乃静)和丁酰苯类药物(如氟哌啶醇)以及利舍平(或含利舍平药物如降压灵、北京降压0号、复方降压片等)也会加重病情。此外，精神因素也会加重该病：帕金森患者常合并抑郁，而长期抑郁状态会加重其运动症状年龄的增长是不可避免的，但我们可以通过尽量避免接触以上环境因素以及药物，并积极治疗抑郁症来避免病情加重。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">此外，紧张、焦虑、兴奋、恐惧会暂时加重患者的震颤，但不会改变疾病的进程，当患者情绪稳定回到原来的状态后，震颤也随之恢复到原来的程度。因而患者不必为此而有意克制自己的兴奋情绪。在帕金森患者的治疗过程中，若罹患其他慢性疾病，尤其是脑血管病时，会使患者病情更为复杂，甚至病情加重，治疗起来更加困难。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如上是对导致帕金森的原因做出的分析，大家一定要重视起来，并且结合自身的实际情况，正确的了解病因，并且在日常生活中开展针对性的治疗，以规避疾病导致的不必要风险和麻烦的发生。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1108,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513832545882,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513832545882,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9633","isDel":0,"createAt":1513832338804,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"导致帕金森病的原因你了解吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家可能对帕金森病不那么熟悉。帕金森属于常见的老年疾病，但是帕金森也不是只发生在老年人，现在很多年轻人也被帕金森困扰着，<strong>严重帕金森病</strong>是什么，所以今天我们就为大家介绍一下</span>!</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513832511768.jpeg\" title=\"导致帕金森病的原因你了解吗\" alt=\"导致帕金森病的原因你了解吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">帕金森起因是大脑内多巴胺神经元受损引起的。再换一个角度来说，引起帕金森手抖腿颤的根本原因是脑内多巴胺减少，而造成脑内多巴胺减少的原因目前还不完全清楚，但多数人认为，帕金森病的发生与年龄增大，遗传易感性和环境因素有关。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森手抖腿颤另外就是遗传因素，一般认为帕金森病有一定的遗传倾向，近亲中有帕金森病的人比近亲中无帕金森病的人患病机会大</span>2--3倍，两者相差不是太多，所以，一般认为不是主要的帕金森起因。与高血压病、冠心病相似，帕金森病以遗传易感性基因为主，而不是一般意义上理解的遗传病。帕金森起因是而一般40岁以前疾病的早发性帕金森病多数遗传因素较明显。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通过我们的介绍相信大家知道了导致帕金森病的原因是什么了。所以我们建议大家避免到不正规的医院进行就诊，以免错过病情治愈的最佳时机</span>!最后祝愿大家能够身体健康，远离疾病。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1032,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513832338819,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513832338819,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9621","isDel":0,"createAt":1513820789264,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1513820993490,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"帕金森综合症发病的两大原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">帕金森随着近些年的发展，从老龄化的疾病发展到任何年龄阶段都会发生的疾病，发病后，对于患者的神经系统和身体的行动能力造成严重的影响，<strong>什么是帕金森病</strong></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发病原因是近些年专家一直进行研究的。对于这些原因，专家进行了总结。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.神经系统老化</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">帕金森病主要发生于中老年人，</span>40岁以前发病十分少见。据流行病学调查，40岁以上发病为0.35%，60岁以上为2%，随年龄增长其发病率增加，提示与年龄相关的神经系统老化可能与帕金森病的病因和发病机制相关。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究发现黑质多巴胺能神经元、酪氨酸羟化酶、多巴胺脱羧酶活力、纹状体多巴胺递质自</span>30岁以后随年龄增长而逐年减少或降低。但老年人患病者仅是少数，说明生理性多巴胺能神经元退变不足以引起帕金森病。实际上，只有黑质多巴胺能神经元减少50%以上，纹状体多巴胺递质减少80%以上，临床上才会出现帕金森病的运动症状。正常神经系统老化并不会达到这一水平，因此，年龄老化只是帕金森病的促发因素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.氧化应激增强</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自由基可使不饱和脂肪酸发生脂质过氧化，后者对蛋白质和</span>DNA产生氧化损伤，导致细胞变性死亡。在正常情况下，机体存在自由基清除系统，在脑内主要有谷胱甘肽(GSH)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)等，从而确保机体免遭自由基损伤。对帕金森病的研究中发现，自由基生成和氧化应激增强与本病的病因和发病机制密切相关。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">神经系统老化和氧化应激增强是帕金森发病的两大原因，发病后，如果没有及时的治疗，会给患者的神经系统造成更大的伤害，还会造成患者骨骼发生畸变，给患者和家庭带来巨大影响。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1891","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1057,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513820789265,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513820789265,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1571","isDel":0,"createAt":1486798741181,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"帕金森病最新发现","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; background: #F8F9F4;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">据《科学》杂志2016年9月30日发表的报道称，美国Johns Hopkins大学医学院研究人员毛晓波和他们的团队 在攻克帕金森病治疗研究方面取得最新成果，他们发现神经元细胞上的一种受体蛋白，lymphocyte-acitivation gene 3 (LAG3), 这个受体蛋白可以让&alpha;-突触核蛋白聚集体，&alpha;-synuclein在哺乳动物的脑神经细胞之间进行扩散，同时还找到了通过LAG3的抗体来阻断该&alpha;-突触蛋白聚集体传染的方法。该突破有望为帕金森病的治疗和早期诊断提供新的方法。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; background: #f8f9f4;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">据报道，在此之前德国科学家曾发表证据提出一个新的理论，认为帕金森病的发展伴随着&alpha;-突触核蛋白聚集体在脑细胞之间扩散，诱导体内正常的&alpha;-突触核蛋白也发生聚集，从负责运动和基本功能的&ldquo;低级&rdquo;脑结构逐渐移动到与记忆和思维有关的&ldquo;高级&rdquo;脑区域。&ldquo;许多人对这一理论持有怀疑。但是随后的其他实验室证明&alpha;-突触核蛋白确实有可能在脑细胞之间发生扩散。&rdquo;领导该研究的Ted Dawson教授这样解释道。他领导的小组中的来自中国的博士后毛晓波是该研究的第一责任人，在这一课题研究中率先证实了这一理论并发现了阻断该蛋白发挥作用的方法。在此期间科学家一直在寻找位于细胞外表面的受体蛋白，这种蛋白的作用类似于门上的锁，只有持有正确的&ldquo;钥匙&rdquo;的蛋白才能进入。他首先发现实验室的一种脑癌细胞，&alpha;-突触核蛋白聚集体无法进入这种细胞。随后他将表达转膜受体的基因一个个转到细胞中表达，观察哪种基因能够让蛋白聚集体结合。经过努力终于发现三个受体蛋白中，其中一个叫做LAG3的受体蛋白对&alpha;-突触核蛋白聚集体具有特异性的结合。之后，他利用LAG3基因敲除的小鼠，将&alpha;-突触核蛋白聚集体注射到小鼠的脑内。正常的小鼠在接受注射后很快会形成类似帕金森病的症状，半年之内一半合成多巴胺的神经元发生死亡。而LAG3基因敲除的小鼠几乎受到了完全的保护，没有出现上述情况。他的实验证明用抗体阻断培养的神经元细胞上的LAG3能起到类似的保护作用。靶向LAG3的一些抗体现在已经处于临床试验阶段，检测他们是否能够在癌症化疗过程中增强免疫系统功能。如果这些临床试验能够证明这些药物的安全性的话，检测这些药物能够治疗帕金森病的进程将得到进一步的加快。目前，该研究团队计划继续在小鼠模型上检测LAG3抗体，进一步研究LAG3的功能。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 5px 0; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; background: #f8f9f4;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">2010</span><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 200%;\">年毛晓波应Johns Hopkins大学医学院细胞工程研究主任Ted Dawson教授的邀请去美国做博士后研究，现为Research Associate的毛晓波于2011年开始寻找&alpha;-突触核蛋白聚集体受体，2014-2015年间发现敲除LAG3基因可以抑制&alpha;-突触核蛋白聚集体在细胞之间的传染。此前，毛晓波在中科院国家纳米科学中心学习工作期间，通过扫描隧道显微镜研究观察到了淀粉样蛋白的聚集结构，导师为王琛研究员，在国内相关知名期刊上发表了研究论文。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: 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