{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"4723","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529804024,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"治疗肛瘘期间 患者的临床护理非常重要","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　说起肛瘘这种疾病相信大家应该都听说过，肛瘘是属于一种肛肠科发病率比较高的疾病，但是很多人都不是很重视这种疾病。其实肛瘘给人们带来的伤害是非常大的，所以一定要及时治疗。那么除了治疗之外应该怎么护理呢，下面我就给大家介绍一下这方面的内容：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、心理护理：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在针对肛瘘患者的整体护理中，心理护理是一项重要内容。由于每个人的心理变化不同，各种不适给患者带来的心理压力也不同，因此责任护士应对患者实施整体护理的个性化心理护理，主动关心和体贴患者，建立融洽的护患关系、鼓励患者主动参与护理过程，针对患者对肛瘘术后伤口疼痛引起大便困难、或担心肛门畸形、留瘢痕而焦燥时对手术效果产生怀疑，心理护理要有针对性的解释和疏导、合理应用沟通技巧，认真倾听患者的谈话并表示同情与理解，与患者交谈时，避免医学用语和说教轻视，要用通俗易懂、鼓励性的语言鼓励患者要有信心，安慰肛瘘患者。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、手术护理：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘术前准备认真执行医嘱，除按肛肠外科一般护理常规护理外，责任护士应指导患者进食有营养、易消化、无辛辣刺激性的食物，术前晚和术晨进食半流质饮食，术晨排便后给予清洁灌肠。清洁灌肠时，应向肛瘘病人解释清楚目的、意义及要求病人如何配合等。操作时，再处置室内进行，予以适当遮挡，注意操作轻巧，也可与肛瘘病人交谈，分散病人的注意力，以减轻因插管而引起的疼痛。换药时，伤口应保持引流通畅，药布放到伤口深处，即伤口底部，覆盖好肉芽组织，使其由深部向外生长，但不宜填塞太紧，以免妨碍愈合。同时要检查伤口情况，避免外部伤口粘连，早期愈合，而形成新的瘘管。对外部生长较快的肉芽要经常剪切，对已提前愈合的外部组织要提早切除，扩大外部引流口，使引流通畅。换药时，对有条件者劝导其使用生肌玉红膏之类的中药膏剂，祛除腐肉，促进伤口愈合。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1404,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529804026,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529804024,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4321","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529762644,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肛瘘手术后的注意事项是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　对于肛瘘相信大家比较熟悉，这个病需要进行手术治疗的，在做完手术以后应该要注意做好术后的保健工作，因为这样关系到了以后病情的康复，肛瘘，在临床上又被成为肛门直肠瘘，属于对人体伤害比较大的一种肛肠类疾病。专家表示，肛瘘不仅仅较难根治，在治愈后复发的概率也是相当高的，由此可见，在术后多加关注好肛瘘的护理工作问题是相当重要的，以下是相关的介绍。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1，肛瘘术后休息半月，避免过劳休息对减轻术后出血及肛门局部症状十分重要，因此我们建议患者休息半月，并避免重体力运动。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2，养成良好的排便习惯，保持大便通畅中医手术治疗肛肠疾病，历来主张自然徘便，并不要求每天一便，而是要求根据个人实际情况，随便意随时排便，不等不忍，但是自然排便并不等于任意排便，尤其是在肛肠部手术以后的24小时内，应尽可能不要排便。每日的大便次数控制在1～2次以内。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3，肛瘘术后出院后大便带血如为大便表面附有少许血丝，可于便后予太宁栓或复方消痔痛栓塞肛对症处理;如出血较多、血色鲜红不能自止，应及时到医院复诊，部分患者出院后短期内会偶有刺痛、发痒等症状，在天气变化时此症状明显，这属于正常现象，随时间推移，此症状可逐渐消失。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4，注意肛门部的清洁卫生，坚持便后坐浴肛门直肠仍需要一个相对清洁的环境，所以主张肛门直肠部手术出院以后便后及时清洗、中药坐浴或换药，既可减少排便时直接对创面的刺激，又可减少污染的机会，同时配合局部按摩，促进创面愈合。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5，清淡饮食，注意饮食卫生忌食辛辣刺激性食物一月，如酒、葱、大蒜、辣椒等;而应食含纤维素丰富的食物，如青菜、竹笋等。少食鱼、虾、蟹等发物及油煎熏烤的食物;宜多食清淡易于消化的食物以及新鲜水果和新鲜蔬菜。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1580,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529762646,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529762644,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4059","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529730694,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"生活当中如何有效的护理肛瘘","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　任何的疾病患者除了及时治疗外也不要忽略了平时的护理工作，肛瘘在我们在生活中是非常多见的，对患者带来的伤害也非常大，在我们身边有非常多的人会因为肛瘘这种疾病非常痛苦真，因为很多的患者不能坐着，而且还会面临很多的尴尬问题，会导致肛门潮湿肛门瘙痒，平时大家需要注意一些调理方法，有效地进行保健，避免造成瘙痒，那么专家告诉我们日常生活当中应该如何有效的护理肛瘘？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、注意事项：如患者对一种卫生巾过敏，引起局部皮肤不适的应立即更换不同的产品使用，过敏严重者应立即停止使用，并作好局部皮肤的护理。卫生巾日间使用4小时需更换，夜间不能超过8小时，分泌物过多时应及时更换。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、操作方法：用温水进行会阴冲洗或坐浴，将会阴部擦干，使肛门部位干燥清洁。将卫生巾撕去中央贴纸后，正面向上粘贴于内裤上，以穿好内裤后卫生巾中央部分对准肛门为标准。此操作为清洁操作，更换卫生巾前后注意洗手。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、心理护理：成年女性患者由于生理上的特殊性，一般都使用过卫生巾，心理护理无需特别强调。主要针对于男性患者。应用心理护理学的方法与患者交流沟通，建立良好的护患关系。护理者要主动去满足患者的心理需求，帮助患者适应和建立对使用卫生巾的正常反应性，解决患者的心理困惑，让患者理解使用卫生巾的主要目的和优点，消除抵触情绪，提高护理质量。为了减少尴尬还可以请患者的女性家属或陪伴代替护理人员做具体指导。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、健康教育：向患者介绍此项操作的目的和优点，取得患者的理解和配合。指导患者选择合格的卫生巾产品，最好使用同一牌子的产品，选用棉质面的卫生巾，减少卫生巾与局部皮肤的摩擦，减少不适感。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1521,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529730695,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529730694,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3653","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529687160,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"饮食禁忌 肛瘘病人术后应该吃什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘的发生给广大患者的身体带去了非常严重的伤害，所以积极的配合医生治疗才是关键问题。一般肛瘘的治疗方法都是选用手术治疗。那么大家知道在手术之后饮食方面有哪些禁忌呢，相信大家都比较关注这个话题，下面我就给大家介绍一下这方面内容：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、肛瘘病人术后应该吃的食物：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、肛瘘病人术后患者要多吃一下蔬菜水果，如苹果、香蕉等等，这些食物可以加强肠蠕动，有利于通便，也可以调整胃肠气机。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、肛瘘手术后患者可以吃一下蜂蜜，每天早晨空腹吃一杯蜂蜜，可以起到清除湿热，还能够润滑肠道，帮助排便。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、经久不愈的肛瘘多属虚型，饮食上应食含有丰富蛋白质类等食品，如瘦肉、牛肉、蘑菇、大枣、芝麻。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、虚证防治肛瘘的物还有木耳、山药、香菜、韭菜、茄子、芡实、菱、藕、茴香、荔枝、鸡、羊肉、无花果等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、肛瘘病人术后首先宜进食富有营养的流质食物，然后根据伤口及大便情况进食易消化、无辛辣刺激的半流或普食。有的患者由于害怕大便时伤口疼痛而数日不进食物，以致出现低血糖反应。护士应理解病人的心情，说明进食的重要性，鼓励患者进食，以利于伤口恢复。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、肛瘘的发生与湿热有密切关系，所以油腻生湿热的食物应有所节制，同时要戒除烟酒及嗜茶的习惯。应多食清淡并含有丰富维生素的食物，如冬瓜、丝瓜、绿豆、萝卜等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、肛瘘病人术后不能吃的食物：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、肛瘘患者不要吃刺激性的食物，如酒类、辣椒、大蒜等等辛热的食物。因为这些食物容易导致肠胃存在湿热，容易导致浊气淤血下注到肛门部位而引起复发。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、肛瘘患者不要吃大量的蛋白质，如果蛋白质摄入过度，会导致很多蛋白质没有消化，会你在肠道细菌的作用下，出现大量的气体，从而出现肠胀气，患者会感觉到腹胀不舒适，容易出现便秘。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1844,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529687161,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529687160,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1168","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529829630,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女性肛瘘主要注意事项有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;女性患上肛瘘的机率比较大，所以这个病导致不少女性非常痛苦，由于肛瘘疾病的特殊位置，生活中很多患有肛瘘疾病的女性朋友碍于面子都不愿意去医院接受治疗，在家自己采用口服和抹药来只来肛瘘，错过了耽误治疗的最佳时机，从而导致病情恶化给身体造成很大的伤害，那么，女性肛瘘主要注意事项有哪些?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">1、经期保护</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　月经期由于经血的刺激和卫生纸的摩擦，可刺激肛门皮肤引起充血、瘙痒、疼痛，或使外痔肿胀。所以要经常用热水外洗和热敷，改善血液循环，增加抵抗力。月经纸要用质地柔软、吸水性好、消毒的纸，以减少对肛门的刺激。并注意及时更换卫生巾。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　月经期要注意适当休息并及时治疗有关病变，如经期腹泻、经期咳嗽等。同时要保持心情舒畅，避免忧郁和急躁。少食刺激性食物，养成良好的生活习惯，值得注意的是经期便血，容易被月经掩盖，血从肛门流出往往误以为是经血而不及时治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">2、妊娠期要预防便秘</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　女性妊娠后期，由于胎儿增大可压迫直肠，使肛门直肠部的血液回流受到影响，同时也可引起大便秘结，这样不仅容易发生痔疮，而且可使原有痔核加重。所以对妊娠期的便秘要引起重视。妊娠期便秘的预防首先要注意生活调理，不宜吃过多的辛辣厚昧之品，应多食新鲜瓜果和蔬菜等含纤维素较多的食物;其次要注意活动和卧床相结合，养成定时排便习惯，如发大便干燥时要及时采取措施使大便 软化、排出通畅。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">3、热敷肛门</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　妊娠期每天要用热水清洗肛门，或用热毛巾热敷片刻，可以帮助和促进肛门部的血液循环、保持良好的肌肉弹性。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　专家提醒：肛瘘疾病并非不治之症，但很多人就因为没有感觉到太大的不适而对肛瘘置之不理，肛瘘在患病初期只要给予积极的治疗是比较容易治愈的，久拖不治才导致病情严重，给身体造成更大的损伤，有此可见，女性肛瘘疾病越早治疗就简单。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1715,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529829631,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529829630,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"9386","isDel":0,"createAt":1513409865726,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童易患肛瘘的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513409912409.jpg\" title=\"儿童易患肛瘘的原因\" alt=\"儿童易患肛瘘的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1） 小儿骶骨曲尚未形成，两侧坐骨结节距离较近，加之肛门内括约肌紧张度较弱，因此粪便易直接压迫肛管处齿线，肛窦粘膜擦破，易使细菌侵入致病;女孩因直肠前面有子宫，压迫直肠，与成人直肠屈曲相似。故发病低于男孩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2） 小儿常因尿布皮炎，刺激肛门周围皮肤，致使毛囊、汗腺、皮脂腺感染，形成肛门周围皮下脓肿与肛窦相通，而成肛瘘。 （3） 新生儿，尤其是男孩受母体激素失调的影响，使皮脂腺分泌亢进，引起肛门皮脂腺炎。感染形成肛周皮下脓肿与肛窦相通，而致肛瘘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4） 近年来，有人认为新生儿生理性缺乏免疫球蛋白G（IgG）、免疫球蛋白A等，免疫机能不全，因此易发生肛门感染，形成肛瘘。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1330,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513409865729,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513409865729,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9373","isDel":0,"createAt":1513397609634,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肛瘘易癌变的原因是什么呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘的多发性，可形成直肠阴道瘘、直肠尿道瘘和直肠膀胱瘘，危及周围脏器。并且肛瘘有恶变倾向即肛瘘能转变成癌症。肛瘘合并肛门直肠癌的病例近年来不断增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513397626331.jpg\" title=\"肛瘘易癌变的原因是什么呢\" alt=\"肛瘘易癌变的原因是什么呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘癌变以黏液腺癌占大多数。一般认为癌变与长期慢性炎症的刺激有关。硬结形成，黏液分泌及疼痛常为癌变的先兆，值得人们引起高度的重视。从大量的临床资料来看，导致肛瘘癌变的原因有以下几个方面：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）长期的慢性炎症刺激：长期的炎症存在，使得脓性物以及粪便从瘘管排出，从而刺激细胞异常增生，导致恶性病变；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">（2）</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">细菌感染：细菌长期存在于瘘管内，特别是绿脓杆菌或结核杆菌感染，缠绵不愈，可导致癌变；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）药物刺激：长期大量地使用各种局部外用药，经常刺激局部，导致癌变。总之，肛瘘应早诊断、早治疗、防止病久癌变。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1468,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513397609636,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513397609636,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9372","isDel":0,"createAt":1513397409770,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肛瘘复发的因素是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513397449747.jpg\" title=\"肛瘘复发的因素是什么\" alt=\"肛瘘复发的因素是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">瘘是肛肠病中变化最多治疗难度最大的疾病，手术是目前唯一的有效治疗手段，但许多患者在术后又复发了，到底是什么原因造成的？复发不仅是治疗失败，由于瘘管的完整性遭破坏和手术留下的瘢痕，将给再次手术增加较大难度，也将对肛门的括约功能造成严重影响。因此，分析失败原因，尽量争取一次手术成功有极其重要意义。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.内口定位错误</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">内口是肛瘘的感染源，肠腔的致病菌正是从内口进入肛周才引起肛周脓肿和肛瘘的，一般位于肛门内</span>3-4cm处的直肠和肛管交界处。外口是感染病灶的溃破口，多数在肛缘外，也有少数在肛内。肛瘘手术的成败最重要的因素在于准确定位内口和充分切开内口。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肛瘘外口多是显性的，内口则</span>90%以上是隐性的。临床上寻找内口的最主要方法是从瘘管内探查或指诊触摸。由于很多肛瘘迁延日久，瘘管内反复感染形成粘连而堵塞不通，就无法通过探查和造影的方法来寻找。对于瘘管弯曲、多外口的复杂瘘同样也无法探查。如果没有一定的临床经验，没有掌握肛瘘内口的形成规律，往往在术中只切开了部分瘘管，真正的内口仍存，导致术后复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.挂线术盲目人为制造内口</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">挂线术是中医传统疗法，也是目前临床治疗肛瘘采用的最主要方法，其原理是利用胶线的弹力收缩，慢性勒割管壁，敞开瘘管而起到治疗作用。但我们发现挂线术不仅存在痛苦大、愈合时间长、对肛门括约肌损伤重等缺点外，还有相当高的复发率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无论是早期的瘘管壁全部挂线还是现在的切挂，其方法都是将胶（丝）线从肛瘘外口穿入瘘管，然后从内口拉出，收紧线的两端并结扎在一起。如果瘘管畅通，线开从内口准确拉出，瘘管壁被完整打开而获得治愈，但如果瘘管中间粘连或内口闭合，在穿线过程中就很有可能穿出管壁进入瘘管外组织，然后从人为的穿破口出来，这样，部分关键的瘘管和内口就被遗漏而没有打开，从而造成手术失败，术后复发。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1357,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513397409772,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513397409772,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9371","isDel":0,"createAt":1513397218887,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"女性为什么不容易得肛瘘","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513398055680.jpg\" title=\"女性为什么不容易得肛瘘\" alt=\"女性为什么不容易得肛瘘\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">推测性激素的影响是肛瘘发生的主要原因。在青春期，人体自身的性激素开始活跃，随即一部</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">分皮脂腺，特别是肛腺开始发育增殖，男青年较女性增生明显。由于肛腺分泌旺盛，若加上肛腺排</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">泄不畅或肛腺管阻滞，则易感染引起肛腺炎，这可解释男性青壮年为何肛瘘发病率较高。而女性肛</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">管导管较直，不如男性弯曲，分泌物不易淤积，所以女性肛瘘发病率较低。人到老年，与其他皮脂</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">腺普通萎缩的同时，肛腺也随之萎缩，故老年人肛瘘少见。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘的表现是怎样的？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">括约肌间肛瘘　多为低位肛瘘，最常见约占</span>70%为肛管周围脓肿的后果，瘘管只穿过内括约肌 ，外口常只有一个距肛缘较近约3～5cm，少数瘘管向上在直肠环肌和纵肌之间形成盲端或穿入直肠 形成高位括约肌间瘘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">经括约肌肛瘘　可以为低位或高位肛瘘，约占</span>25%为坐骨直肠窝脓肿的后果，瘘管穿过内括约 肌，外括约肌浅部和深部之间，外口常有数个并有支管互相沟通，外口距肛缘较近约5cm左右，少 数瘘管向上穿过肛提肌到直肠旁结缔组织内形成骨盆直肠瘘。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1269,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513397218889,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513397218889,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8960","isDel":0,"createAt":1512721676143,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1512721752577,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"得了肛瘘为什么不能自愈","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512721949095.jpg\" title=\"得了肛瘘为什么不能自愈\" alt=\"得了肛瘘为什么不能自愈\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、内口的存在：脓肿虽然破溃或已切开引流，但原发感染源如肛窦炎、或肛腺感染依然存在，肠腔内容物还可从内口继续进入瘘管;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肛门部不能静养，脓腔不易粘合：排粪、排尿时，因括约肌收缩或因炎症刺激肛门括约肌，使肛门括约肌经常处于痉挛状态;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肠腔中的粪便、肠液和气体继续进入瘘管，刺激管壁，使管壁结缔组织增生变厚，管腔难以闭合;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、脓腔引流不畅，或外口缩小，时闭时溃，脓液蓄积腔内，导致脓肿再发并穿破而形成新的支管或瘘道;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、管道多在不同高度穿过肛门括约肌，括约肌收缩阻碍脓液排出，以致引流不畅</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1464,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512721676145,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512721676145,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4267","isDel":0,"createAt":1486530184827,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"男,61岁。肛瘘半年了，还有混合痔，得过梅毒以治愈，医院收治吗。","content":"<p>男,61岁。肛瘘半年了，还有混合痔，得过梅毒以治愈，医院收治吗。</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1297,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486530184829,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486530184827,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3439","isDel":0,"createAt":1486530091390,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"4个月宝宝肛瘘如何治疗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,4个月。前期流脓，现在已经不流，但是凹陷！婴儿没有发烧</span></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1614,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486530091391,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486530091390,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2932","isDel":0,"createAt":1486530461719,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脓肿引流后，肛瘘，手术怎么弄","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,27岁。有痔疮一年多了，脓肿切开引流19天，创口愈合的差不多了，昨天晚上肛门处突然灼痛，疼得一宿没睡，感觉火辣辣的，手脚也发烫，经常有便意，但又没有粑粑。今天大早去医院检查，肛瘘了。</span></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1678,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486530461720,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486530461719,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"8995","isDel":0,"createAt":1512786076513,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肛门周围皮肤上看肛瘘的具体症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512786803154.jpg\" title=\"肛门周围皮肤上看肛瘘的具体症状\" alt=\"肛门周围皮肤上看肛瘘的具体症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于主要症状是从肛门周围皮肤上的疮口内不断地向外流脓和脓血，就像破房子经常漏水一样，我们的祖先就把这种病命名为</span>“瘘”。专家总结说，肛瘘发作一般有如下症状：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、流脓</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘的初期流脓较多，色黄而稠，粪臭味重。久之，脓液逐渐减少，时有时无，稀淡如水，如果过于疲劳，则脓液增多，可有粪便流出。有时瘘管外口可暂时封闭，但不久病人又会出现发烧、局部肿痛，封闭的外口可再度穿破，待脓液流出后症状才逐渐消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、疼痛</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘畅通时一般无疼痛感，仅有局部坠胀感，但也有因内口较大，粪便流入管道而引起疼痛，尤其是排便或有炎症时疼痛加剧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、瘙痒</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因脓液不断刺激肛门周围皮肤可引起肛周瘙痒症，也可伴发肛周湿疹。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、全身症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性炎症期或慢性复杂性肛瘘，可伴有全身症状，如发热、贫血、消瘦和食欲不振等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1396,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512786076514,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512786076514,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8959","isDel":0,"createAt":1512721458008,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肛瘘的具体症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512721453136.jpg\" title=\"肛瘘的具体症状有哪些\" alt=\"肛瘘的具体症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、疼痛：内口、外口及肛瘘管通畅时一般无疼痛。外口封闭，瘘管内分泌物引流不畅通，会引起疼痛，表现为直肠下部和肛门部灼热不适、有疼痛感。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、瘙痒：由于脓液及排出物刺激，肛门部皮肤常感瘙痒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、排脓：肛门脓肿形成后，脓肿破溃或切开引流初期，脓液排出较多，多为黄色或灰白色浑浊液体，有恶臭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、硬结或疤痕：瘘管及内口反复刺激使纤维组织增生，使其管壁形成结缔组织。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、全身症状：一般无全身症状，但是如果肛瘘范围较大、较深或支管较多，反复感染，则会导致便秘、排便困难以及消瘦、贫血等全身症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1289,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512721458010,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512721458010,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8958","isDel":0,"createAt":1512721327510,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"痔疮和肛瘘怎么区别","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512722093616.jpg\" title=\"痔疮和肛瘘怎么区别\" alt=\"痔疮和肛瘘怎么区别\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　痔疮与肛瘘症状虽相似，但仔细观察也能较准确地分辨。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　1、观察分泌物及排泄物。患痔疮，一般肛门较少有分泌物，当内痔严重脱出时，有分泌物存在，但分泌物多稀薄；而肛瘘多为脓性物，伴有臭味。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　2、痔疮肿痛多由内痔嵌顿或炎性外痔引起，以手还纳肛内后多可缓解；而肛瘘则可见肛门红肿热痛、肛周脓肿病史。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　3、痔疮生长在肛门缘，与肛门紧紧相连接；而肛瘘之外口，距肛缘有一定距离，近的有1cm，远的有7~8cm，且破口鲜红或有凹陷瘢痕，按压有脓汁从瘘口流出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　肛门指检是初步鉴别痔疮与肛瘘的最有效方法，痔疮摸到的是个小肉团，而肛瘘可以摸到一个条索样的东西。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家认为肛门指检非常有效，因为手指弯曲灵活，可以触摸到器械触摸不到的皮肤黏膜和褶皱里。另外，手指更敏感，可以摸到一些肉眼看不出的小结节。指检能早期发现疾病，对一般的肛肠疾病尤其是直肠癌都很有意义。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1431,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512721327512,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512721327512,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4643","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529367228,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肛瘘的常见症状表现是什么呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘是常见的一种肛肠疾病，患上这种疾病时，患者非常的痛苦，让患者承受了很多的折磨，平时大家需要注意这种疾病的发生，更应该注意些常见的症状，尽早的进行治疗，避免影响的精神，肛瘘的常见症状表现是什么呢？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">　低位肛瘘的症状有：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　①低位肛瘘具体表现在硬结或瘢痕：由于瘘管壁及瘘口的反复刺激，使纤维组织增生，在管壁和瘘口形成质韧的结缔组织，常表现为瘘管周围皮肤变色，表皮脱落，凹陷变形，触及条索状硬结通向肛门内。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　②瘙痒属于低位肛瘘的常见症状：肛门部皮肤由于脓液及其他排出物刺激，常感觉皮肤瘙痒。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　③低位肛瘘的症状还包括疼痛：瘘管通畅无炎症时，一般无疼痛，只有肛门局部略有肿胀感，行走时可加重，若外口封闭，瘘管存积脓液，或粪便进入瘘管，则会疼痛加重或排粪时疼痛加重，而内盲瘘则常感直肠下部和肛门部灼热不适，排粪时疼痛加重。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　④排脓：排脓是低位肛瘘的主要症状。一般来说，新生成的瘘管排脓较多，脓汁粘稠，黄色、味臭;瘘管日久的排脓相对较少，或时有时无，稀淡如水;若脓量增加，则表示新瘘管生成。瘘管有时会暂时封闭，不排脓液，从而出现局部肿痛，体温上升，以后封闭的瘘口破溃，又排出脓液，也可从瘘口排出气体或粪便。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">肛瘘手术方法包括：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　①肛瘘切开和切除术：手术的目的是将肛瘘的内口、瘘管、外口、支管和瘢痕组织切开或切除。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　②切断肛管直肠环和括约肌：此手术可造成肛门失禁。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　③伤口一期植皮：切除瘘管、内口，止血修整伤口后，以温盐水冲洗伤口，取薄皮片覆盖于伤口之上，并间断缝合，加压包扎，并控制大便排泄。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　④挂线疗法：即将胶圈由外口穿过瘘管，从内口穿出，紧紧结扎，使瘘管壁发生坏死，成为开放性伤口，达到治愈的目的。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1609,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529367232,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529367228,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4279","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529327263,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肛瘘的早期症状有哪些呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘是一种较为常见的肛肠疾病，肛瘘可发生于任何一个年龄段，肛瘘主要是指肛管直肠收到侵犯所导致的一种疾病，所以被称作为肛瘘，所以肛瘘的发生对人们的伤害是非常大的，那么肛瘘的早期症状有哪些呢，下面我就给大家介绍一下这方面的内容：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　大部分肛瘘由直肠肛管周围脓肿引起，因此内口多在齿状线上肛窦处，脓肿自行破溃或切开引流处形成外口，位于肛周皮肤上。由于外口生长较快，脓肿常假性愈合，导致脓肿反复发作破溃或切开，形成多个瘘管和外口，使单纯性肛瘘成为复杂性肛瘘。瘘管由反应性的致密纤维组织包绕，近管腔处为炎性肉芽组织，后期腔内可上皮化。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘的早期症状有什么呢?肛瘘多为一般化脓性感染所致，少数为结核性感染。其他特异性感染如溃疡性结肠炎、Crohn病等特异性炎症、恶性肿瘤、肛管外伤感染也可引起肛瘘，但较为少见。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、疼痛：瘘管通畅无炎症时，一般无疼痛，只有肛门局部略有肿胀感，行走时可加重，若外口封闭，瘘管存积脓液，或粪便进入瘘管，则会疼痛加重或排粪时疼痛加重，而内盲瘘则常感直肠下部和肛门部灼热不适，排粪时疼痛加重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、瘙痒：肛门部皮肤由于脓液及其他排出物刺激，常感觉皮肤瘙痒。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、排便不畅：多见于蹄铁形肛瘘，因瘘管围绕肛管，形成半环状纤维索环，因而影响肛门舒张，可出现排便不畅。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、排脓：排脓是其主要症状。一般来说，新生成的瘘管排脓较多，脓汁粘稠，黄色、味臭;瘘管日久的排脓相对较少，或时有时无，稀淡如水;若脓量增加，则表示新瘘管生成。瘘管有时会暂时封闭，不排脓液，从而出现局部肿痛，体温上升，以后封闭的瘘口破溃，又排出脓液，也可从瘘口排出气体或粪便。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、硬结或瘢痕：由于瘘管壁及瘘口的反复刺激，使纤维组织增生，在管壁和瘘口形成质韧的结缔组织，常表现为瘘管周围皮肤变色，表皮脱落，凹陷变形，触及条索状硬结通向肛门内。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、全身症状：多数无全身症状;当肛瘘侵犯范围较大较深或支管较多时，反复炎症感染，会导致消瘦、贫血、便秘、排便困难等全身症状。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1552,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529327264,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529327263,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4058","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529301064,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肛瘘患者具体有哪些表现形式","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　在我们的身边有很多朋友都被肛瘘这种疾病所困扰，患上这种疾病之后会给患者的正常生活和工作造成影响，所以，我们家对这种疾病进行预防的同时，为了避免以防万一的情况，还要了解这种疾病的发病症状，以便在患病后能够及时发现并治疗，下面就跟随专家来了解一下吧！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　</strong><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">肛瘘患者常会出现下面这些症状：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、肿块症状：肛缘硬索状物常为病人的主诉之一。炎症急性发作时外口封闭，引流下畅时肿块增大。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、潮湿发痒症状：肛瘘感染发炎，脓水淋漓不断，往往肛门周围潮湿发痒，甚至由于分泌物长期刺激，发生肛门周围湿疹，有湿疹合并感染症状，使病情加重，十分痛苦。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、全身症状：在急性炎症期和复杂性肛瘘反复发作时，可出现不同程度的发热、或伴有消瘦、贫血、体虚等长期慢性消耗症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、排便不畅：这种症状是很多肛肠疾病的症状，如果复杂性肛瘘口久不愈，可引起肛门直肠周围形成大的纤维化瘢痕或环状的条索，影响肛门的舒张和闭合，这样就导致了肛瘘患者排便困难，有便意不尽的感觉。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、流脓症状：流脓是主要症状，脓液多少与瘘管长短，多少有关，新生瘘管流脓较多，分泌物刺激皮肤而瘙痒不适，当外口阻塞或假性愈合，瘘管内脓液积存，局部肿胀疼痛，甚至发热，以后封闭的瘘口破溃，症状方始消失。脓液多少与瘘管大小、长短、数目有关。新形成或炎症急性发作期的瘘管脓多、味臭、色黄而浓厚;经久不愈的瘘管脓液较少或时有时无。脓液忽然增多，局部肿胀，体温升高，常因肛瘘炎症急性发作或有支管形成。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、硬结或瘢痕：由于瘘管壁及瘘口的反复刺激，使纤维组织增生，在管壁和瘘口形成质韧的结缔组织，常表现为瘘管周围皮肤变色，表皮脱落，凹陷变形，触及条索状硬结通向肛门内。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1773,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529301065,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529301064,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3807","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529274545,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肛瘘的症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　得过肛瘘的患者都非常清楚，这个病带给患者的痛苦非常大，严重影响了他们的生活和工作，肛瘘是主要发生在肛管方面的疾病，很少涉及直肠，它会有肛门瘙痒、肛盘脓肿、肛门疼痛、脓性分泌物等症状出现，这种疾病不是很多人都知道，很多患者都是因为不知道这种病又什么样的症状产生，因此而错过了早发现的时机。接下来专家就告诉大家，这种病有什么样的症状，好让大家做自我检查，达到早发现早治疗了的目的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">肛瘘的症状是：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　症状一：疼痛</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘突然疼痛，多为感染发炎，或脓液引流不畅通，但也预示病势扩散、或有新的病灶发生。疼痛的程度与病势成正比，疼痛越剧烈，病势越严重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">症状二：肿块</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　炎症急性发作时外口封闭，引流不畅时肿块增大。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　症状三：流脓</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脓液多少与瘘管大小、长短、数目有关。新形成或炎症急性发作期的瘘管脓多、味臭、色黄而浓厚。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　症状四：肛门瘙痒：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘感染发炎，脓水淋漓不断，往往肛门周围潮湿发痒，甚至由于分泌物长期刺激，发生肛门周围湿疹，有湿疹合并感染，使病情加重，十分痛苦。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">症状五：流粪</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘严重时，有的病人从肛瘘内排出气体或流出粪便。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1269,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529274547,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529274545,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3503","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529239994,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肛门瘘管 它的临床表现是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘是种常见的肛肠疾病，这个病对于患者来说伤害非常大，大家对于肛门瘘管有多少了解呢，在我们生活中想必大家对于肛门瘘管的情况都是有一定的了解的吧，那么大家知道肛门瘘管的治疗方法是什么呢，肛门瘘管手术要怎么做呢，下面就让我们一起来了解一下吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛管直肠瘘主要侵犯肛管，很少涉及直肠，故常称为肛瘘，是指肛门周围的肉芽肿性管道口、瘘管，三部分组成。内口常位于直肠下部或肛管，多为一个;外口在肛周皮肤上，可为一个或多个，经久不愈或间歇性反复发作，是常见的直肠肛管疾病之一，发病率仅次于痔，任何年龄都可发病，多见于青壮年男性，可能与男性的性激素靶器官之一的皮脂腺分泌旺盛有关。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">病因</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　大部分肛瘘由直肠肛管周围脓肿引起，因此内口多在齿状线上肛窦处，脓肿自行破溃或切开引流处形成外口，位于肛周皮肤上。由于外口生长较快，脓肿常假性愈合，导致脓肿反复发作破溃或切开，形成多个瘘管和外口，使单纯性肛瘘成为复杂性肛瘘。瘘管由反应性的致密纤维组织包绕，近管腔处为炎性肉芽组织，后期腔内可上皮化。一般化脓性感染，结核性感染，引起肛门瘘。其他特殊感染如溃疡性结肠炎、克罗恩病等特异性炎症、恶性肿瘤、肛门直肠外伤等也可引起肛门瘘，但相对少见。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　分类</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.按瘘管位置高低</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　此种分类方法，临床较为常用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(1)低位肛瘘</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　瘘管位于外括约肌深部以下。可分为低位单纯性肛瘘(只有1个瘘管)和低位复杂性肛瘘(有多个瘘口和瘘管)。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(2)高位肛瘘</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　瘘管位于外括约肌深部以上。可分为高位单纯性肛瘘(只有1个瘘管)和高位复杂性肛瘘(有多个瘘口和瘘管)。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.按瘘管与括约肌的关系</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(1)肛管括约肌间型</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　约70%的肛门瘘，肛门脓肿引起的。位于内外括约肌瘘口之间，在齿状线附近，大多是在口附近的肛门，用于低位肛门瘘。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(2)经肛管括约肌型</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　约占25%，多因坐骨肛管间隙脓肿引起，可为低位或高位肛瘘。瘘管穿过外括约肌、坐骨直肠间隙，开口于肛周皮肤上。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(3)肛管括约肌上型</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　为高位肛瘘，较为少见，约占4%，瘘管在括约肌间向上延伸，越过耻骨直肠肌，向下经坐骨直肠间隙穿透肛周皮肤。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(4)肛管括约肌外型</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　最少见，仅占1%。多为骨盆直肠间隙脓肿合并坐骨肛管间隙脓肿的后果。瘘管自会阴部皮肤向上经坐骨直肠间隙和肛提肌，然后穿入盆腔或直肠。这类肛瘘常因外伤、肠道恶性肿瘤、Crohn病引起，治疗较为困难。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">临床表现</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘外口反复流出少量脓性、血性、黏液性分泌物为主要症状。较大的高位肛瘘，因瘘管位于括约肌外，不受括约肌控制，常有粪便及气体排出。由于分泌物的刺激，使肛门部潮湿、瘙痒，有时形成湿疹。当外口愈合，瘘管中有脓肿形成时，可感到明显疼痛，同时可伴有发热、寒战、乏力等全身感染症状，脓肿穿破或切开引流后，症状缓解。上述症状的反复发作是瘘管的临床特点。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1402,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529239996,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529239994,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:肛瘘的症状是怎样的_肛瘘的治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘手术后吃什么好_肛瘘病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肛瘘的症状是怎样的_肛瘘的治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘手术后吃什么好","title":"肛瘘的症状是怎样的_肛瘘的治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘手术后吃什么好","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:肛瘘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肛瘘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"肛瘘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:高位肛瘘治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘治疗的最佳方法_肛瘘的最佳治疗时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"高位肛瘘治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘治疗的最佳方法_肛瘘的最佳治疗时间","title":"高位肛瘘治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘治疗的最佳方法_肛瘘的最佳治疗时间","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:肛裂的症状与表现_肛瘘症状与治疗方法_肛瘘的前兆等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肛裂的症状与表现_肛瘘症状与治疗方法_肛瘘的前兆","title":"肛裂的症状与表现_肛瘘症状与治疗方法_肛瘘的前兆","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:肛瘘严重会有什么后果_肛瘘不治疗的后果_高位肛瘘的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肛瘘严重会有什么后果_肛瘘不治疗的后果_高位肛瘘的危害","title":"肛瘘严重会有什么后果_肛瘘不治疗的后果_高位肛瘘的危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:肛瘘手术后吃什么好_肛瘘手术后不能吃什么_肛瘘吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肛瘘手术后吃什么好_肛瘘手术后不能吃什么_肛瘘吃什么好","title":"肛瘘手术后吃什么好_肛瘘手术后不能吃什么_肛瘘吃什么好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:肛瘘是怎么形成的原因_肛瘘怎么造成的_为什么会得肛瘘等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肛瘘是怎么形成的原因_肛瘘怎么造成的_为什么会得肛瘘","title":"肛瘘是怎么形成的原因_肛瘘怎么造成的_为什么会得肛瘘","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:肛瘘严重会有什么后果_不开刀怎么治疗肛瘘_肛瘘有什么偏方治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肛瘘严重会有什么后果_不开刀怎么治疗肛瘘_肛瘘有什么偏方治疗","title":"肛瘘如何治疗最好_不开刀怎么治疗肛瘘_肛瘘有什么偏方治疗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:如何防止肛瘘_肛瘘怎么预防不复发_怎么预防肛瘘复发等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"如何防止肛瘘_肛瘘怎么预防不复发_怎么预防肛瘘复发","title":"如何防止肛瘘_肛瘘怎么预防不复发_怎么预防肛瘘复发","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"3374","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529654304,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"导致肛瘘复发原因都有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　任何疾病都有复发的可能，但有些疾病复发机率较高，只要患者稍不注意就会导致疾病再次出现，肛瘘疾病在生活中发病率是很高的，患者要提高警惕!对于肛瘘疾病治疗关键是针对病因，对因治疗，才是最好的治疗方法。很多肛瘘患者在治疗后，没多长时间又会复发了，那么导致肛瘘复发的原因有哪些?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之一：内口处理不当。绝大多数是因为内口没有找准确，或没有把感染的原发灶即内口彻底清除。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之二：内口复杂。肛瘘复发的原因是什么?即瘘内口二个或二个以上时，寻找内口不完全，导致复发。另外，一些患者因肛门腺感染，又发生了肛周脓肿，导致新的肛瘘。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之三：术后换药不到位，创口过早粘合，形成假愈合。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之四：肛门部不能静养，脓腔不易粘合。在排粪、排尿时，因括约肌收缩或因炎症刺激肛门括约肌，使肛门括约肌经常处于痉挛状态。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之五：肛门腺处理不当。肛瘘复发的原因是什么?据近年来的研究表明，肛门腺感染是肛瘘的重要病因，因此，要切干净内口，以及内口附近有炎症的肛门腺及肛门腺导管。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之六：瘘支管及其瘘空腔清除不彻底。即在手术中没有刮干净坏死组织或清除支管，即可导致复发。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因之七：合并全身性疾病。如糖尿病性肛瘘，这类患者的肛瘘除局部处理治疗外，必须进行降糖治疗，只有这样，才可能取得良好的治疗效果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘复发原因?以上是专家的有关介绍。专家提示因为肛瘘的种类很多，治疗方法也多种多样，很多患者在选择治疗的时候就会误入歧途，引发严重的后果。因此患者对于肛瘘疾病的治疗要选择正规的医院来进行。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1843,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529654306,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529654304,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3184","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529631574,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肛瘘的诊断方法都有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘是一种发病率非常高的疾病，最医学上也叫作肛门职场楼，肛肠疾病也是众多疾病当中发病率较高的疾病。但是很多人们由于工作比较忙碌，工作压力比较大，尤其是一些白领长期坐着工作，所以很容易得肛肠疾病，那么得了肛肠疾病应该如何诊断呢，下面我就给大家介绍一下这方面的内容：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘难治，首先难在诊断上。术前只有准确定位瘘管的位置，内口的位置，才能为手术的成功提供最有力的保障。内口的定位一般有两种方法，直接找和顺瘘管找。只有少数病例能直接找到。肛门指诊时可以在肛内齿线处触及到硬节或凹陷，或按压瘘管时有脓液流出。而大部分病例的内口很隐蔽，或是闭合的，这就需要先找瘘管或外口，然后再顺藤摸瓜。方法有六，看、摸、探、灌、照、切。这些方法针对不同瘘管，各有适应范围，有时一种方法就能找到，有时需要几种共同配合。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.看</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　先把肛门分成前后两个部分，外口在后半部分，其内口基本都在6点(后正中)齿线处。外口在前半部分，有两种情况。外口距离肛缘在5cm之内的，内口在与外口对应的齿线处。外口距离肛缘超过5cm的，内口会绕到后侧6点。这一定律的准确率在80%左右，一般作为其他检查前的初步判断。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.摸</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　即指诊。一般的肛瘘通过&ldquo;摸&rdquo;就能诊断清楚。但如果瘘管位置较深，或没有完全形成，或属于括约肌间的，此时需要采取下面措施继续检查。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.探</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　用探针从肛瘘的外口探入，只要瘘管畅通，探针就可以一直探查到内口。手术时，沿探针把瘘管切开。用探针来定位内口需排除两种情况，瘘管中间闭塞不行，瘘管弯曲不行。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.灌</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　针对弯曲的瘘管，摸不行，探针也不行，此时需要从外口灌进液体，看看从什么地方流出来，流出的地方就是内口。使用的液体有美兰，有双氧水。使用这种方法的前提条件是，瘘管畅通。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.照</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　B超、X线摄片、CT、磁共振检查，这些都属于&ldquo;照&rdquo;的范畴，尤其是B超，近年来在临床广泛应用，一些有经验的检查医生，可以准确描述瘘管的位置、范围、与括约肌的关系和内口的位置。对深部瘘，CT和磁共振检查有重要的参考价值。需要指出的是，这些物理检查都只能提供参考，因为最后都必须手能摸到病灶才能手术。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6.切</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在以上方法都还不能定位内口的情况下，只能去切开瘘管，沿着瘢痕与坏死组织，且切且寻找。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1558,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529631575,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529631574,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2836","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529591131,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"肛瘘怎么回事 发病原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘的全称叫做肛门直肠瘘，也就是说肛门外有瘘管和直肠是相通的，肛瘘现在可以说是我们生活当中很常见的一种肛肠疾病了，它给患者的日常生活和工作带来了不少的影响。很多朋友还不明白肛瘘怎么回事，下面我们就来介绍一下肛瘘形成的原因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘怎么回事</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　血行感染</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　现在有很多白血病、再生障碍性贫血以及糖尿病患者都会伴随着肛瘘这种疾病，而导致这种现象的原因就是因为疾病让患者的身体抵抗力出现了明显的下降，从而导致血行感染才引发了肛瘘。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　直肠损伤</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛门直肠受到损伤，或者是不下心吞下了金属或者是骨性异物等在排出的时候都是有可能会损伤直肠肛管的，这样一来就会导致细菌从损伤的伤口侵入到粘膜当中引起肛周脓肿，如果这时候没有及时的进行治疗就会进一步引发肛瘘。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛周脓肿</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛周脓肿是导致肛瘘最重要的原因，有些人平时不注意肛门卫生，致使粪便滞留在肛门隐窝部位，久而久之就会形成肛周脓肿，这时候患者如果没有加以重视，及时治疗的话，肛周脓肿就容易溃破，导致细菌感染，引发肛瘘。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘怎么回事？通过上面的介绍，相信大家应该都了解了肛瘘的主要原因了吧。肛瘘对患者的正常生活来说影响是很大的，如果不能及时的治疗很有可能会引起一些并发症，所以大家在发现了疾病之后一定要及时的治疗，避免不良后果的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘不是什么特别严重的疾病，我们不要想象的那么恐怖，自己吓自己。在肛瘘早期我们要选择比较普通的治疗方法，要是效果不是很明显再去选择一些高科技一点的治疗方法。肛瘘是常见的肛肠疾病。在生活中，一旦出现相应的症状，要及早治疗，以免延误病情，增加痛苦。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1671,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529591133,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529591131,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2633","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529569711,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"形成肛瘘的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　提起肛瘘相信大家都非常熟悉，这样的病没人愿意得这个病。生活中有很多的肛肠疾病影响着人们身体的正常排泄，其中肛瘘就是非常常见的一种肛肠科疾病。很多人可能都听说过这种疾病，但是很少有人能够清楚的知道引起肛瘘这种疾病的一些原因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛门瘘管简称肛瘘，是肛管直肠与肛门周围皮肤相通的感染性管道，其内口位于齿线附近，外口位于肛门周围皮肤上，长年不愈。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘有原发性内口、瘘管、支管和继发性外口。内口即感染源的入口，多在肛窦内及其附近，后正中线的两侧多见，但也可在直肠下部或肛管的任何部位。瘘管有直有弯，少数有分支。外口即脓肿溃破处或切开引流的部位，多位于肛管周围皮肤外，由于原发病灶不断经内口进入管道，加之管道迂曲行走于内、外括约肌附近，管壁由纤维组织构成，管内有肉芽组织，故经久不愈。一般单纯性肛瘘只有一个内口和一个外口，这类最多见。若外口暂时封闭，局部引流不畅，则又逐渐发生红肿，再将形成脓肿，封闭的外口可再穿破或在其他处形成另一外口。如此反复发作，便病变范围扩大或有时造成几个外口，与内口相通，这种肛瘘称为复杂性肛瘘，即有一个内口与多个外口。但有人认为，复杂性肛瘘不应以外口的多少划分，而是指主要管道累及肛管直肠环或环以上者。虽然这种肛瘘只有一个外口及一个内口，但治疗比较复杂，故称为复杂性肛瘘。相反，有时肛瘘虽有多个外口，但治疗并不复杂。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘的七大病因表现：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、肛门静脉回流不畅，局部经常淤血，组织营养不良，影响愈合。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、瘘道弯曲、或有窦、分支，引流不通畅，脓液潴留，反复感染，造成瘘道不易愈合。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、直肠内有一定的压力，将直肠感染物质如粪便、气体，可经常不断地从内口进入瘘道，刺激腔壁，继发感染后由外口排出，也是造成瘘道的原因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、肛门直肠周围脓肿破溃后，脓液排出，脓腔逐渐缩小，外部破溃口和切口也缩小，腔壁形成结缔组织增生的坚硬管道壁，因而不能自然闭合。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、瘘道多在肛门括约肌之间通过，由于括约肌经常不断地收缩与舒张，压迫瘘道，影响脓液的排除，容易贮脓感染而难以愈合。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、肛门直肠周围脓肿破溃或切开多在肛门外，脓液从外口流出，但原发感染多在肛窦。肛窦则是继发感染的门户，反复感染，形成瘘道。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　7、结核杆菌、放线菌等感染所形成的脓肿，克隆氏病等难以自愈而形成特殊性肛瘘。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1533,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529569713,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529569711,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2443","isDel":0,"createAt":1486529548061,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"如何确诊肛瘘 几种检查必不可少","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘是一种常见的肛门疾病，而且肛瘘久拖不治、久治不愈有可能癌变。因此日常要重视肛瘘的检查方法。下面小编就详细为大家介绍确诊肛瘘需要做的检查项目。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　确诊肛瘘要做的检查项目</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、探针检查：用探针从瘘外口伸入瘘管，食指伸入肛管，多数探针可在齿线处的内口穿出。对瘘道弯曲者，探针多不能顺利穿过，切忌用力过猛，使探针穿破瘘管壁，造成新的感染。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、肛窦钩检查：以窥器伸入肛门，可见有红肿炎症的肛窦，内口多在此处。用肛窦钩反复检查肛窦，不难找到内口。探时忌用暴力，以免穿破正常肛窦，造成新的感染内口。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、美蓝标记：将一块适中的纱布放置于肛门内，而后将5%的亚甲蓝水溶液由外口注入瘘管，然后轻轻将纱布拉出，观察内口的位置。尔后，用窥器扩开肛门，在齿状线附近，着色最显著处，以肛窦钩或探针探查，多数可发现内口。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、肛瘘的其他检查方法还有，如X线检查、肛管压力测定等检查方法，较少用，有条件者也可采用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肛瘘患者有哪些食疗方</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　菊花绿茶饮：取菊花6克、白糖6克、绿茶叶3克，放人茶杯开水冲沏，略闷片刻，则淡香清雅。此方可以清热解毒，利血脉，除湿痹，减轻肛瘘的肿痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　黄鳝药膳：取黄鳝1条、瘦猪肉 100克、黄芪 25克炒熟，加盐、糖、黄酒适量，去黄芪后食用。此方适用于虚型的肛瘘病人。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　大米豆浆粥：取大米、小米各100克，洗净，放入锅内添入适量水煮开，待粥煮至半熟，加入豆浆500克搅匀煮熟，便可食用。适用于虚损患者，老少皆宜。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　此外，肛瘘的发生与湿热有密切关系，所以对油腻生湿热的食物应有所节制，同时要戒除烟酒及嗜茶的习惯。应多食清淡并含有丰富维生素的食物，如冬瓜、丝瓜、绿豆、萝卜等。经久不愈的肛瘘多属虚型，饮食上应食含有丰富蛋白质类等食品，如瘦肉、牛肉、蘑菇、大枣、芝麻。另外，虚证防治食物还有木耳、山药、香菜、韭菜、茄子、芡实、菱、藕、茴香、荔枝、鸡、羊肉、无花果等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　此外，还有一些食疗的方法是专门针对肛瘘手术后病人食用的：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　可可牛奶：牛奶半斤，可可粉6克，红糖10克，将可可粉、红糖放入杯中，把烧开的牛奶冲入杯子里，即可食用。可长期服用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　绿豆襦米粥：绿豆50克，糯米100克，加适量水文火煮成粥后即可食用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　鳗鱼药膳：鳗鱼2条，除去内脏，用酒2杯，水1碗煮熟，加盐、醋吃。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1766,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486529548063,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486529548061,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9375","isDel":0,"createAt":1513404150953,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肛周脓肿是如何形成肛瘘的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘多为肛门直肠周围脓肿溃破或切开后所遗留的慢性感染的管道，一般只有一个内口和一个外口，也有多发性的，称为复杂性肛瘘。肛瘘多不能自行愈合，因为内口持续开放，不断有粪便及细菌侵入，造成感染，使管壁纤维化，加上管壁弯曲狭窄，引流不畅。即使外口皮肤愈合也只是暂时性的，故多反复发作。脓肿破溃或切开后不能愈合，最终形成瘘管。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513404800792.jpg\" title=\"肛周脓肿是如何形成肛瘘的\" alt=\"肛周脓肿是如何形成肛瘘的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①肛门直肠周围脓肿破溃或切开多在肛门外，脓液从外口流出，但原发感染多在肛窦。肛窦则是继发感染的门户，反复感染，形成瘘道。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②瘘道弯曲、或有窦、分支，引流不通畅，脓液潴留，反复感染，造成瘘道不易愈合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③瘘道多在肛门括约肌之间通过，由于括约肌经常不断地收缩与舒张，压迫瘘道，影响脓液的排除，容易贮脓感染而难以愈合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④肛门静脉回流不畅，局部经常淤血，组织营养不良，影响愈合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑤直肠内有一定的压力，将直肠感染物质如粪便、气体，可经常不断地从内口进入瘘道，刺激腔壁，继发感染后由外口排出，也是造成瘘道的原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑥结核杆菌、放线菌等感染所形成的脓肿，克隆氏病等难以自愈而形成特殊性肛瘘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑦肛门直肠周围脓肿破溃后，脓液排出，脓腔逐渐缩小，外部破溃口和切口也缩小，腔壁形成结缔组织增生的坚硬管道壁，因而不能自然闭合。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1475,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513404150954,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513404150954,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9374","isDel":0,"createAt":1513397827429,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肛瘘术后发病是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513397939614.jpg\" title=\"肛瘘术后发病是怎么回事\" alt=\"肛瘘术后发病是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘术后发病的原因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①内口处理不当：绝大多数是因为内口没有找准确，或没有把感染的原发灶即内口彻底清除。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②肛门腺处理不当：据近年来的研究表明，肛门腺感染是肛瘘的重要病因，因此，要切除干净内口，以及内口附近有炎症的肛门腺及肛门腺导管。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③瘘支管及其瘘空腔清除不彻底：即在手术中没有刮干净坏死组织或清除支管，即可导致复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④内口复杂：即瘘内口二个或二个以上时，寻找内口不完全，导致复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘术后有什么注意事项？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①建立正常的膳食习惯 ，因肛瘘的发生与湿热有关，对于油腻饮食可以内生湿热所以不宜多吃，应多吃清淡含丰富维生素的食物，如绿豆、萝卜、冬瓜等新鲜蔬菜水果，对经久不愈的肛瘘多为虚证，饮食上多吃含蛋白质类食品，如瘦肉牛肉蘑菇等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②及时治疗肛窦炎肛乳头炎， 以免发生肛管直肠周围脓肿及肛瘘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③肛门灼热不适肛门下坠者 ，要及时查清原因及时治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④防治便秘和腹泻 ，预防肛管直肠周围脓肿有重要意义。因为大便干结容易擦伤肛窦，再加上细菌侵入而感染。腹泻者多半有直肠炎和肛窦炎的存在，可使炎症进一步发展。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1363,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513397827431,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513397827431,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8991","isDel":0,"createAt":1512785681697,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肛瘘不能自愈是为什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512786573226.jpg\" title=\"肛瘘不能自愈是为什么\" alt=\"肛瘘不能自愈是为什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">内口即感染源的入口，多在肛窦内及其附近，后正中线的两侧多见，但也可在直肠下部或肛管的任何部位。瘘管有直有弯，少数有分支。外口即脓肿溃破处或切开引流的部位，多位于肛管周围皮肤外，由于原发病灶不断经内口进入管道，加之管道迂曲行走于内、外括约肌附近，管壁由纤维组织构成，管内有肉芽组织，故经久不愈。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">什么叫肛瘘？便秘一般单纯性肛瘘只有一个内口和一个外口，这类最多见。若外口暂时封闭，局部引流不畅，则又逐渐发生红肿，再将形成脓肿，封闭的外口可再穿破或在其他处形成另一外口。什么叫肛瘘？如此反复发作，便病变范围扩大或有时造成几个外口，与内口相通，这种肛瘘称为复杂性肛瘘，即有一个内口与多个外口。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘不可以自愈，其原因有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肛门部不能静养，脓腔不易粘合：排粪、排尿时，因括约肌收缩或因炎症刺激肛门括约肌，使肛门括约肌经常处于痉挛状态；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、为什么肛瘘不能自愈-内口的存在：脓肿虽然破溃或已切开引流，但原发感染源如肛窦炎、或肛腺感染依然存在，肠腔内容物还可从内口继续进入瘘管；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、管道多在不同高度穿过肛门括约肌，括约肌收缩阻碍脓液排出，以致引流不畅；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、为什么肛瘘不能自愈-肠腔中的粪便、肠液和气体继续进入瘘管，刺激管壁，使管壁结缔组织增生变厚，管腔难以闭合；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、脓腔引流不畅，或外口缩小，时闭时溃，脓液蓄积腔内，导致脓肿再发并穿破而形成新的支管或瘘道。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1562,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512785681699,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512785681699,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8986","isDel":0,"createAt":1512785166877,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肛瘘复发的几率为什么如此之高","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512785176245.jpg\" title=\"肛瘘复发的几率为什么如此之高\" alt=\"肛瘘复发的几率为什么如此之高\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘是常见的肛门疾病，祖国医学称为痔漏，是肛管、直肠周围脓肿溃破切开后的后遗症，肛瘘大多是非特异性感染，少数是结核性的，其内口位于齿线附近，外口位于肛门周围皮肤上，长年不愈。很多肛瘘患者都会采取手术的方式来治疗肛瘘，但是人们发现，肛瘘手术后复发的几率也很高，肛瘘手术后，又重新复发原因有以下几个方面：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、新生成的肛瘘：这种情况多是因为患者又发生了肛周脓肿的症状，从而导致了新的肛瘘的发生，给人们一种肛瘘又复发的错觉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、内口复杂：即瘘内口二个或二个以上时，寻找内口不完全，导致复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、瘘支管及其瘘空腔清除不彻底：即在手术中没有刮干净坏死组织或清除支管，即可导致复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、肛门腺处理不当：据近年来的研究表明，肛门腺感染是肛瘘的重要病因，因此，要切除干净内口，以及内口附近有炎症的肛门腺及肛门腺导管。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、内口处理不当：绝大多数是因为内口没有找准确，或没有把感染的原发灶即内口彻底清除。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘是肛肠病中变化最多治疗难度最大的疾病，手术是目前唯一的有效治疗手段，但许多患者在术后又复发了，复发不仅是治疗失败，由于瘘管的完整性遭破坏和手术留下的瘢痕，将给再次手术增加较大难度，也将对肛门的括约功能造成严重影响。因此，我们在治疗肛瘘的时候，首先要了解清楚什么是肛瘘，关键是要到专业的治疗肛瘘的医院进行治疗，防止肛瘘的复发，而且也节省了治疗肛瘘的费用。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2145,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512785166879,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512785166879,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8957","isDel":0,"createAt":1512720152842,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"为什么男性患肛瘘的几率大　","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512720528227.jpg\" title=\"为什么男性患肛瘘的几率大　\" alt=\"为什么男性患肛瘘的几率大　\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">痔疮肛瘘是常见病，人们患了肛瘘，往往误认为患了痔疮，从而忽视治疗。据临床资料显示，</span>80% 以上的患者出现便血、瘙痒、便痛等症状时，一般凭感觉自行判断，仅凭医生的视诊和指诊来判断病情，误诊、漏诊率居高不下，成为肛肠病反复发作、久治不愈的重要原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肛瘘多为一般化脓性感染所致，少数为特异性感染，如结核、克隆病、溃疡性结肠炎更少见。直肠肛管外伤继发感染也可形成肛瘘，直肠肛管恶性肿瘤也可溃破成瘘管，但都少见，与一般化脓性肛瘘有明显区别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有人推测性激素的影响是肛瘘发生的主要原因在青春期人体自身的性激素开始活跃，随即一部分皮脂腺，特别是肛腺开始发育增殖，男青年较女性增生明显。由于肛腺分泌旺盛，若加上肛腺排泄不畅或肛腺管阻滞，则易感染引起肛腺炎，这可解释男性青壮年为何肛瘘发病率较高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">而女性肛管导管较直不如男性弯曲，分泌物不易淤积，所以女性肛瘘发病率较低。人到老年，与其他皮脂腺普通萎缩的同时肛腺也随之萎缩，故老年人肛瘘少见。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1264,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512720152844,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512720152844,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8956","isDel":0,"createAt":1512719612891,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起肛瘘的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512720000282.jpg\" title=\"引起肛瘘的原因有哪些\" alt=\"引起肛瘘的原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、细菌感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于肛管直肠部位是</span>“排污”的重要通道，细菌非常容易侵入肛隐窝、肛门腺导管和肛门腺体，造成感染发病，逐渐形成脓肿，破溃而为肛瘘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、肛周脓肿</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肛周脓肿是导致肛瘘的主要因素之一。由于粪便滞留肛隐窝，引起肛腺炎，导致肛周脓肿，患者常不予以重视，肛周脓肿破溃后，脓液排出，脓腔逐渐缩小，外部破溃口和切口也缩小，腔壁形成结缔组织增生的坚硬管道壁，即成瘘管，肛瘘由此形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、结核杆菌、放线菌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">感染形成脓肿，克隆氏病等难以自愈而形成特殊性肛瘘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四、直肠肛门损伤、外伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">来自消化道的骨性异物、金属、肛表及肛门窥器检查损伤肛管直肠，细菌侵入伤口即可引起肛周脓肿，不及时治疗，都可导致肛瘘。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1242,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512719612893,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512719612893,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1903","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430791309,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肛瘘","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"1c686b1dbadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:肛瘘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛瘘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肛瘘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:高位肛瘘治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘治疗的最佳方法_肛瘘的最佳治疗时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"高位肛瘘治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘治疗的最佳方法_肛瘘的最佳治疗时间\",\"title\":\"高位肛瘘治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘治疗的最佳方法_肛瘘的最佳治疗时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肛裂的症状与表现_肛瘘症状与治疗方法_肛瘘的前兆等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛裂的症状与表现_肛瘘症状与治疗方法_肛瘘的前兆\",\"title\":\"肛裂的症状与表现_肛瘘症状与治疗方法_肛瘘的前兆\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肛瘘严重会有什么后果_肛瘘不治疗的后果_高位肛瘘的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛瘘严重会有什么后果_肛瘘不治疗的后果_高位肛瘘的危害\",\"title\":\"肛瘘严重会有什么后果_肛瘘不治疗的后果_高位肛瘘的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肛瘘手术后吃什么好_肛瘘手术后不能吃什么_肛瘘吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛瘘手术后吃什么好_肛瘘手术后不能吃什么_肛瘘吃什么好\",\"title\":\"肛瘘手术后吃什么好_肛瘘手术后不能吃什么_肛瘘吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肛瘘是怎么形成的原因_肛瘘怎么造成的_为什么会得肛瘘等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛瘘是怎么形成的原因_肛瘘怎么造成的_为什么会得肛瘘\",\"title\":\"肛瘘是怎么形成的原因_肛瘘怎么造成的_为什么会得肛瘘\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肛瘘严重会有什么后果_不开刀怎么治疗肛瘘_肛瘘有什么偏方治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛瘘严重会有什么后果_不开刀怎么治疗肛瘘_肛瘘有什么偏方治疗\",\"title\":\"肛瘘如何治疗最好_不开刀怎么治疗肛瘘_肛瘘有什么偏方治疗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何防止肛瘘_肛瘘怎么预防不复发_怎么预防肛瘘复发等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何防止肛瘘_肛瘘怎么预防不复发_怎么预防肛瘘复发\",\"title\":\"如何防止肛瘘_肛瘘怎么预防不复发_怎么预防肛瘘复发\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:肛瘘的症状是怎样的_肛瘘的治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘手术后吃什么好_肛瘘病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛瘘的症状是怎样的_肛瘘的治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘手术后吃什么好\",\"title\":\"肛瘘的症状是怎样的_肛瘘的治疗方法有哪些_肛瘘手术后吃什么好\"}","adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1903","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 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