{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"8512","isDel":0,"createAt":1512033549536,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防肺癌的食物","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512034411337.jpg\" title=\"预防肺癌的食物\" alt=\"预防肺癌的食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、苹果</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">日本弘前大学的研究证实，苹果中的多酚能够抑制癌细胞的增殖。而芬兰的一项研究更令人振奋：苹果中含有的黄酮类物质是一种高效抗氧化剂，它不但是最好的血管清理剂，而且是癌症的克星。假如人们多吃苹果，患肺癌的几率能减少</span>46%，得其他癌症的几率也能减少20%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、芹菜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究发现，芹菜所含的肉豆蔻醚这种有机化合物能中和香烟烟雾散发站长统计的致癌物苯并芘，可以有效抑制癌症形成（尤其是肺部）。芹菜富含木犀草素在内的多重抗氧化成分，两匙量的芹菜就含有</span>16%每日建议摄取量的维生素C。食用水芹可以抵消烟草中有毒物质对肺的损害，在一定程度上防治肺癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、菠菜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">菠菜中含有多种抗氧化物，有助于预防自由基损伤造成的癌症。每天吃</span>1碗菠菜可使患肺癌的几率至少降低一半。此外，番茄、胡萝卜、南瓜、梨和苹果也都可以预防肺癌的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、胡萝卜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有补血养肝、解毒化滞的功效。其中的胡萝卜素在高温下很少被破坏，并容易被人体吸收。长期吸烟的人，每日如能饮半杯生胡萝卜汁，对肺部也有很好的保护作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、绿豆芽</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">绿豆芽性寒、味甘，有清热解毒，利水消肿功效。绿豆芽含有干扰素的诱生剂，能刺激机体产生干扰素，而干扰素有抗感染和抑制肿瘤的作用；绿豆芽还含有丰富的维生素</span>E，能保护上皮细胞，还是维生素B17的重要来源，可预防癌症。长期吸烟，经常接触有毒有害物质者，常吃绿豆芽有较好的解毒作用。绿豆芽也有消除暑热烦渴，热毒泻痢，解农药中毒的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、番茄</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">番茄中含有的番茄红素能促进一些具有防癌、抗癌作用的细胞素的分泌，激活淋巴细胞对癌细胞的溶解作用。它又是很强的抗氧化剂，可杀死人体内能导致老化的自由基。研究表明，摄入适量的番茄红素可降低前列腺癌、乳腺癌等癌症的发病率，并对胃癌、肺癌有预防作用。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1047,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512033549538,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512033549538,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8511","isDel":0,"createAt":1512033410839,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"少吃煎炸肉小心得肺癌","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512034208062.jpg\" title=\"少吃煎炸肉小心得肺癌\" alt=\"少吃煎炸肉小心得肺癌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多人以为只有吸烟才会得肺癌，其实不然，饮食不当也会导致肺癌的发生，那么吃什么容易得肺癌呢？下面小编为你介绍吃什么容易得肺癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">常吃煎炸肉最易得肺癌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">红肉在高温加工过程中会产生致癌物异胺环，如果经常吃长时间煮的红肉、煎炸肉，也会增加患肺癌的危险。研究显示，煎炒油炸的烹调方式均会增加患肺癌风险，以累积煮食碟数计算，每累积油炸三千六百五十碟便会增加近二点五倍患肺癌比率，其次为每累积煎和炒三千六百五十碟均增逾一倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">至于任何可产生煮食油烟的烹调方式，每累积烹调一万八千多碟，则会增加一倍肺癌风险，如累积达七万三千多碟，则会增加逾六倍比率。研究亦同时发现，受访的四成一患肺癌女性，便因煮食油烟暴露导致肺癌。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1051,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512033410841,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512033410841,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8508","isDel":0,"createAt":1512032791609,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"具有抗肺癌功效的食物，你了解吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512033490651.jpg\" title=\"具有抗肺癌功效的食物，你了解吗\" alt=\"具有抗肺癌功效的食物，你了解吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.大蒜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">许多研究都证实大蒜具有防癌抗癌能力，大蒜中的脂溶性挥发性油能激活巨噬细胞，提高机体的抗癌能力，还含有一种含硫化合物，也具有杀灭肿瘤细胞的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.牛奶和酸奶</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">牛奶含钙和维生素</span>D，在肠道内能与致癌物质相结合，清除其有害作用；酸奶能抑制肿瘤细胞的生长。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.蜂蜜和蜂乳</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">蜂蜜能促进新陈代谢，增强机体抵抗力，提高造血功能和组织修复作用。近年来发现蜂乳含有特殊的蜂乳酸，对防治恶性肿瘤有效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.茶</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">茶含儿茶素，能清除体内的放射性物质；放疗病人经常饮茶有益康复；茶还可以防龋齿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.香菌等真菌食品</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">含有多糖物质和干扰素诱导剂，能抑制肿瘤。香菇对胃癌、食道癌、肺癌、宫颈癌有一定的疗效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.坚果</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">杏仁可提高机体的免疫功能，抑制细胞癌变；它对口腔干燥等症状有缓解作用，但对口腔有炎症、溃疡以及鼻出血的病人不宜食用；乌梅也有抗癌作用，枣能抑制肿瘤细胞生长。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1241,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512032791612,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512032791612,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8506","isDel":0,"createAt":1512032281500,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺癌患者饮食疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512032772983.jpg\" title=\"肺癌患者饮食疗方法\" alt=\"肺癌患者饮食疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">冬花南北杏川贝木瓜汤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【用料】冬花</span>12g，南杏仁20g，木瓜1个，陈皮1角，北杏仁16g，川贝母12g，冰糖适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【制作】</span>①拣选外皮金黄色的熟木瓜一具，切开成两半，削去瓜皮，去瓜子，切成丁，方寸许，块状，备用。②冬花、川贝母、陈皮分别用清水洗干净，备用。③南杏仁、北杏仁分别去衣，用清水洗干净，备用。④将以上材料全部放入炖盅内，加入冰糖（预先打碎，或加少许清水煮成糖浆），注入适量开水，盖上炖盅盖，放入锅内，隔水炖4小时左右，即可以食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">【功效】此汤有润肺止咳、养阴生津、化痰散结之功。适用于肺癌，症见咳嗽痰多、痰难咯出、气促喘息、不能平卧、面部浮肿、舌干咽燥、烦热不安等病症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">西洋参淮山乳鸽汤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【用料】乳鸽</span>1只，西洋参片15g，山药30g，红枣4个，生姜1片。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【制作】</span>①将西洋参洗净；山药洗净，浸半小时；红枣（去核），生姜洗净；乳鸽去毛、肠脏、脚爪，洗净，斩件。②把全部用料一起放入炖盅内，加开水适量，炖盅加盖，文火隔水炖2小时，调味即可。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">【功效】此汤有清补益气、健脾养血之功。适用于肺癌属肺阴亏损者，其他癌肿放疗期间和治疗后，体倦少气，懒言，咽干口渴，或干咳或痰带血丝等病症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">【注意】癌肿属胃中寒湿者不宜饮用此汤。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1196,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512032281502,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512032281502,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7761","isDel":0,"createAt":1510904440821,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1523846467822,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺癌患者的饮食应该注意哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺癌是目前治疗难度比较大的恶性肿瘤，肺癌晚期应该注意患者的饮食护理，这样才有助于肺癌患者的恢复，有利于控制病情的发展，下面我们就一起</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">来了解一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺癌患者的饮食</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">应该注意哪些？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510904429144.png\" title=\"肺癌患者的饮食应该注意哪些\" alt=\"肺癌患者的饮食应该注意哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;1、供给要素饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺癌</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在手术前半个月，除一日三餐外，还要辅加要素饮食。要素饮食含有人体必需的各种营养素，由于营养素齐全可满足机体的需要，不需消化即可在小肠上端吸收，可口服或管饲用之。要素膳可以补充蛋白质营养外，在足够热量供应时，可促进肌肉蛋白的合成，在热量供应不足时，支链氨基酸也能提供更多的热能。要素膳的种类很多，经口服或管饲。应用时，要从低浓度开始，一般为</span>5%的浓度逐渐递增，若无腹泻、呕吐时，可逐渐到10%到20%，如果口服应注意慢饮，饮用速度过快时，由于要素膳为高渗液，易产生腹泻和呕吐。要注意适宜的温度，防止过凉而引起腹泻。若每天服用100克要素膳，就能增加热量400千卡，蛋白质16克。同时增加机体的免疫力，能够耐受手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、加强营养</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺癌的患者无吞咽困难时，应自由择食，在不影响治疗的情况下，要多吃一些蛋白质，碳水化合物丰富的食品，如瘦肉、鸡、鸭、兔、鱼、虾、豆制品以及各种谷类，一般不限制食量，保证良好的营养，为手术创造良好的条件。如果营养状况较差，很难耐受手术的创伤，术后愈合慢，易感染，对手术康复极为不利。这就需要术前提高膳食质量。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、手术后注意饮食调配</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肺癌患者手术后的日常饮食要根据其病情来确定，有的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在手术第二天就可以进食，但要从清流开始，食物要清淡、细软、易消化吸收为主，因为手术创伤会引起消化系统的功能障碍，所以在食物选择与进补时，不要急于求成。要从最简单开始，若胃肠道无不良反应时，再过渡到半流食、普食。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于肺癌患者的饮食应该注意哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，相信大家也应该有一定的了解了，希望各位定期做身体检查，养成良好的生活饮食习惯，形成健康的作息规律，千万不可忽视生活中的小细节。如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1094,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510904440826,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510904440826,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"28378","isDel":0,"createAt":1575871391642,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"吉喆悼念仪式举行，呼吁大家关注肺癌前兆","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">12月5日，北京首钢篮球俱乐部发布官方微博宣布前首钢男篮队长吉喆因患肺癌不幸离世。北京队全场也都满铺了51号T恤，吉喆的51号球衣被装裱陈设在环廊，供球迷瞻仰哀悼，现场可填写祝福心愿卡围绕球衣张贴，球迷助威团坐席呈现51号字样，可以说整个北京队主场都是吉喆的元素，51号是北京队今天绝对的主角。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1575871541077.png\" title=\"吉喆悼念仪式举行，呼吁大家关注肺癌前兆\" alt=\"吉喆悼念仪式举行，呼吁大家关注肺癌前兆\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吉喆肺癌离世让大家的目光再次聚集到肺癌上，据临床上发现，</span>80%的肺癌病人诊断的时候就是晚期。晚期肺癌的五年生存率极低，很多病人一旦被确诊，问得最多的是还能活多久。有人甚至因为微弱的百分比而放弃治疗。所以大家有必要关注下肺癌前兆的五大症状！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1、咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">咳嗽是肺癌比较明显的早期症状之一，多为干咳，若是大家出现长时间的干咳，并且药物治疗效果不明显的情况下，就需要予以关注。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2、痰中带血</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">咳嗽吐出的痰如果有血丝，哪怕是轻微的血丝也要引起重视，这可能是肺癌的先兆。普通的疾病不会有痰中带血的情况。建议大家如果出现咳嗽痰中带血，及早去医院做以排查。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3、呼吸困难</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺癌的发展很快，当肿瘤增大，会逐渐对呼吸道等部位发生压迫，严重的会引起呼吸道堵塞，这是就表现为呼吸困难。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">4、其他早期症状</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸闷、体重下降明显、声音沙哑、吞咽困难的症状在早期并不明显，往往容易忽视，但只要稍加留意，容易发现自身的异常。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">5、后背、肩膀疼</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">后背、肩膀疼一般都会想到肩周炎，但也可能是肺癌先兆。一种情况是果肿瘤长的位置比较靠上，牵拉到胸模就会引起后背、肩膀痛。一种情况是是癌细胞转移到锁骨、颈部，压迫到神经导致的肩膀痛。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(64, 64, 64);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以，肺癌前兆症状大家关注下，一旦有上面的某种症状，再结合其他症状加以分析，尽快就医，尽量在早期</span>“揪”出它，提高生存率。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1091,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1575871391643,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1575871391643,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"24436","isDel":0,"createAt":1545728618392,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"#50多种抗癌药原料零关税# 网友表示福音","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【</span>#50多种抗癌药原料零关税# 有望助推抗癌药集体降价】多达50余种的抗癌药原料将从明年元旦起齐刷刷实现零关税，这有望助推抗癌药集体降价。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这包括了多达</span>50余种的抗癌药原料，如醋酸曲普瑞林、福美坦、依西美坦、酒石酸长春瑞滨、硫酸长春新碱、盐酸托泊替康、盐酸伊立替康，其税率均是从4%降为0；抗癌药原料来那度胺税率则是从9%直降为0。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，罕见病药原料青霉胺、利鲁唑、波生坦的税率是从</span>6.5%直降为0；罕见病药原料吡非尼酮则是从9%直降为0。抗血清、其他血分及免疫制品、人用疫苗等医药制品这次也有涉及，其税率是从3%直降为0。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在医保与关税等多重组合拳的作用下，未来抗癌药降价的幅度还有望继续提升。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1545728617062.jpg\" title=\"#50多种抗癌药原料零关税# 网友表示福音\" alt=\"#50多种抗癌药原料零关税# 网友表示福音\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对此有网友表示：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">Xbet体育-NBA赛事 ： 感谢国家，让贫困百姓也能吃上药看得起病[悲伤]</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">元祖同学</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这简直就是直男癌患者的福音啊</span>[二哈][二哈]</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">青须冉楽：日常药品价格涨得一塌糊涂，请关注一下。。。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">U-G-G优品：没有放下，只是举的没那么高了</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1187,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1545728618393,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1545728618393,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"23714","isDel":0,"createAt":1543483529092,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"抗癌神药有望明年来华 网友表示吃不起","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【单价</span>23万的#抗癌神药有望明年来华# 它真能治好75％的癌症？】26日，Loxo Oncology和拜耳公司联合宣布，美国食药管理局批准双方共同开发的抗癌药Vitrakvi上市。“新药不需要考虑癌症的发生区域，不管什么癌种，只要有NTRK基因融合，就可以使用这种药进行治疗。”上海交通大学附属胸科医院教授韩宝惠介绍。他表示，新获批的这个药物就可以进入肿瘤细胞内部，让它的无限增长停止下来，慢慢让它死掉。这也就是靶向治疗，它的副作用很小。而传统的化疗是一种细胞毒性疗法，“杀敌一千，自损八百”，副作用比较大。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1543483854617.jpg\" title=\"抗癌神药有望明年来华 网友表示吃不起\" alt=\"抗癌神药有望明年来华 网友表示吃不起\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对此有网友表示：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五花肉小八嘿：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要是能早点来就好了</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">EndWel： 印度药厂飞起来吧</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">逍遥蚊哥：几十万一个月，有多少人吃得起？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">XaKaLak：典型的人活着钱没了</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">祥安的天空：一瓶药吃多久？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">DayByDay520：这些教授</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1311,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1543483529093,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1543483529093,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"17186","isDel":0,"createAt":1535085621046,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"强生爽身粉致癌案判决 网友表示勒索敲诈罪","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【美国法官确认强生爽身粉致癌案判决：赔偿</span>22人47亿美元】当地时间22日，美国密苏里州圣路易斯市巡回法院的一名法官确认，22名女性针对强生爽身粉致癌的指控判决成立，判决涉及赔偿金额为46.9亿美元。强生公司表示将对此判决结果进行上诉，称其产品使用的滑石粉是安全的。此前22位女性和他们的家人指控强生知道其产品中含有石棉，但未对消费者作出警告。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1535085884484.jpg\" title=\"强生爽身粉致癌案判决 网友表示勒索敲诈罪\" alt=\"强生爽身粉致癌案判决 网友表示勒索敲诈罪\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对此有网友表示：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会吐丝的兔斯基：在国内，这</span>22个人全部是敲诈勒索罪坐大牢</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">马克吐温</span>33：韭菜国人命比什么都便宜</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 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style=\"font-family:宋体\">一道号：万恶美帝、没有党的领导、还是不行啊、社会主义国家、这不就是敲诈勒索罪吗？还赔钱？判个几年不就老实了</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1161,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1535085621050,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1535085621050,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14373","isDel":0,"createAt":1529649418515,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"患癌女生举报学校教官 吃瓜群众防心梗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【患癌女生举报南昌阳光学校教官逼学生喝尿</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">校长：我一点都不知情】女孩赵某曾在豫章书院及南昌阳光学校就读，被诊断出淋巴癌晚期后，她发微博举报教官逼学生喝尿，甚至有男生抽烟被抓后自残，</span>“发微博是不想让那些学生家长再进去”。但自残男生说和学校无关，是“因为过年想回家”。也有学生说校长在发现教官体罚学生后，“直接让教官把衣服脱了，说这种打人的不配当教官”。校长张云辉表示：“这是个别教官的行为，我一点都不知情，我对这件事情负全部责任。”</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1529650013894.jpg\" title=\"患癌女生举报学校教官 吃瓜群众防心梗\" alt=\"患癌女生举报学校教官 吃瓜群众防心梗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">对此有网友表示：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">叶子君</span>home：出了豫章学院又进了这个地方？？你的家长是有多痛恨你？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">梧桐雨淅淅沥沥：人之将死其言也善，豁出去了</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span 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style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">非典型基层人员：古老的油气藏被破坏，主要是沥青等大分子物质，散发出来的味道。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">一生最爱谢广坤：那可得管好小孩子们啊！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1193,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1528162739445,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1528162739445,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14171","isDel":0,"createAt":1526349013760,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"出现医疗美容纠纷消费者如何维权","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医疗美容行业目前还没有完善规范，消费者发生纠纷时如何维权呢</span>?可以通过什么细节保留维权证据?本文为你详细解答关于医疗美容前后的维权注意事项，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以供参考。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1526349236268.jpg\" title=\"出现医疗美容纠纷消费者如何维权\" alt=\"出现医疗美容纠纷消费者如何维权\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、发生纠纷后消费者该如何处理?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　纠纷发生后，受害者应尽快去做伤害鉴定。其意义在于：第一，分清责任，确定伤害是否为侵权人行为所致</span>;第二，为合理确定赔偿数额和治疗方法提供依据。鉴定之后，明确受害人的损伤程度，既便于确定合理的治疗方案，也有利于加害人承认错误，尽快了结赔偿纠纷。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　此外，受害者还应向当地卫生主管部门投诉。有关部门会根据纠纷的性质进行调查、取证、组织医疗事故专业委员会或法医鉴定。一旦鉴定结果出来，就会依法公正判</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">决。试图通过私下交易了结纠纷的，可能会遗留后患。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、进行医疗美容前消费者该注意什么?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医疗美容毕竟是外科手术，存在风险。因此，在做手术前，应对该领域常见的法律问题有所了解，慎重行事。以下为你总结五个法律方面相关知识。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第一，留意医师的专业资格证书。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　接受整形外科手术前，除了留意医师诊所之招牌，更要注意医师到底是否曾接受完整的外科及整形外科训练。合格的医师主动出示证明其专业资格的相关文件。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第二，术前照相。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　任何美容整形手术都要进行符合医学摄影要求的局部照相。一是作为院方资料保存，以便对比手术前后的效果，供科学研究用</span>;二是作为法律资料保存，一旦出现医疗纠纷可作为证据出示。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第三，保存每次的就医资料。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　决定进行手术后，美容者一定要留下每次的就医资料，例如收据、挂号单、书面就医记录等。这也是纠纷发生时，美容者可以申诉维护个人权益的基本证明。看诊</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的病历记录也是很重要的证据。虽然法律规定病历记录必须保存</span>10年，但院方篡改或销毁病历也不无可能。若担心自己的病历被篡改，则可直接提起诉讼，由法院 出面调走病历，以减低或避免病历被篡改的危险。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　第四，签订手术协议书</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　手术协议书是手术者和受术者之间取得共识所形成的一种书面文件，是处理纠纷的法律文件依据。签订手术协议书既显示出手术的严肃性，同时也对美容者提供了法律保障。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1030,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1526349013760,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1526349013760,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14131","isDel":0,"createAt":1525845218654,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"打完篮球肺破了个洞 网友表示胸大还是好","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">【打完篮球肺破了个洞</span> &ldquo;竹竿男&rdquo;尤其要当心！】近日，南京高二男生张奇在一次篮球比赛后觉得胸痛，被诊断为&ldquo;气胸&rdquo;。医生：&ldquo;气胸&rdquo;多见于15-35岁体型瘦长，胸廓扁平的年轻人，尤以&ldquo;竹竿男&rdquo;居多，高中生和大学生占比达80%。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">自发性气胸是一种经常发生于青少年的急症，其病理基础一般是肺尖肺大泡的破裂。正常时胸腔内没有气体，呈现负压状态。肺大泡一旦破裂，肺内的气体进入胸腔，可以导致肺组织受压迫，进而影响肺的通气和换气功能，使人出现呼吸困难。由于患者往往会突然发病，且来势凶猛，因此多需要紧急处理。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">自发性气胸患者体型一般有明显的特征，即瘦高型身材，且胸廓外表多呈扁平胸。反过来，临床上患有扁平胸的患者常常容易发生自发性气胸。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"打完篮球肺破了个洞 网友表示胸大还是好\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1525845374237.jpg\" alt=\"打完篮球肺破了个洞 网友表示胸大还是好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">对此有网友表示：</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">全是壁纸无水印：最好的方法是吃胖起来，经验之谈。</span>[吃瓜][吃瓜]</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">MirageLee24：跟竹竿对抗剧痛无比[允悲]</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">林黛玉：趁着年轻抓紧瘦瘦吧，将来怎么胖的都不知道呢</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">笑出腹肌的美少女：事实证明胸大有好处</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1293,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1525845218655,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1525845218655,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"27781","isDel":0,"createAt":1573029932821,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺癌的早期症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在找良医网的肺癌病友交流群内，有病人曾经问过这样的问题，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺癌的早期症状有哪些</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？找良医网在这里要告诉大家一个现象，那就是腹泻，切莫大意，腹泻不一定是肠胃问题，也可能是肺癌。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1573029769542.jpg\" title=\"肺癌的早期症状有哪些\" alt=\"肺癌的早期症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">案例：</span>60岁的阿姨，拉肚子住院，竟然查出了肺癌！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">前段时间微创手术的</span>60岁的阿姨，因为反复的腹泻，在消化科住院，住院的时候照胸片怀疑她右肺有结节。照了一个CT，却发现了左肺的一个小病灶，高度怀疑是肺癌，后来做了微创手术，最后证实是肺癌。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">她这次很幸运发现了这个肺癌，可能还是早期，当然最后还需要病理确诊。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃痛不是胃病，同样的，腹泻也可能不是肠道问题。要知道，肺癌也可能会引起腹泻！肺癌患者最典型的症状是咳嗽、咳痰、气喘，但也有少数人会出现腹泻情况，这是由于一些肺癌细胞可产生各种调节肽，如促肾上腺素、甲状旁激素、降钙素、抗利尿激素等，而这些激素进入血液循环后会导致内分泌功能失调，引起腹泻。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺癌的不典型症状，肺癌是世界上发病率及死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤，每年死亡人数达</span>140万，占所有恶性肿瘤死亡人数的18%！如此高的死亡率与早期诊断率极低有关——肺癌早期无明显特征，既易被忽视，又易混淆。因此识别那些不典型症状有助于早发现、早治疗。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨转移疼痛：肺部恶性肿瘤易侵犯肺部周边的骨骼，依次为肋骨、胸椎、腰椎、骨盆等，即发生骨转移，而骨转移引起的疼痛很容易和关节疼痛混淆。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨转移疼痛特点：说不清疼痛具体部位，疼痛范围还在不断扩大；疼痛持续时间长，且不断加重；夜间痛感更加强烈；活动、休息、热敷或冷敷都不能缓解；伴随有乏力、消瘦情况等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">杵状指：患者手指或脚趾末节肿大，临床上被称为</span>“杵状指”，而此现象发生时，人们会先怀疑风湿关节炎病，但服用抗风湿治疗药物后却无效果。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">声音嘶哑：发声不当、讲话过度，咽喉炎、感冒等都会出现声音嘶哑的症状，但这类嘶哑在经过休息或者吃药后会自愈，而癌症引起的声音嘶哑则只会愈加严重。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">提示：年龄在</span>45岁以上；有抽烟习惯；经常接触有害工种的人；有肺部疾病的人都属高危人群，最好每年做一次胸部CT，防范于未然。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">保护肺部两步走，肺癌如此凶险，我们能做的就是做好预防工作：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">远离危险物质，像烟草（包括二手烟）、油烟、环境污染等都属于易损伤肺部的危险因素，因此日常生活中要尽量远离。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呼吸锻炼操，肺本身不能主动扩张和缩小，呼吸是通过与呼吸相关的肌肉（即呼吸肌）来实现的。研究发现，提高呼吸肌的肌力及耐力有利于肺的健康。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">平时可以做长嘘短叹的动作，具体方法为：深呼吸后，将嘴唇噘成鱼嘴状，均匀缓慢地吐气，呼气时间宜长于吸气时间。</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1573030777271.jpg\" title=\"肺癌的早期症状有哪些\" alt=\"肺癌的早期症状有哪些\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1203,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1573029932823,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1573029932823,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9864","isDel":0,"createAt":1514289330014,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514289374740,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小细胞肺癌的分期为什么与其他细胞类型肺癌不同","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514289381328.jpg\" title=\"小细胞肺癌的分期为什么与其他细胞类型肺癌不同\" alt=\"小细胞肺癌的分期为什么与其他细胞类型肺癌不同\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小细胞肺癌</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是肺癌的基本类型之一，属于未分化癌，其病理类</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">型包括燕麦细胞型、中间细胞型和复合燕麦细胞型，约占肺癌的</span> 20%。<strong>小细胞肺癌</strong>是肺癌中恶性程度最高的一种类型，生物学行 为恶劣，预后凶险。以同样播散范围比较，小细胞肺癌较其他类型 肺癌诊断前的症状期短，确诊后的生存期亦短。如不治疗，小细胞 肺癌患者自诊断起的中位生存期不足3个月，2年生存率小于 1%。因此，认为小细胞肺癌为全身性疾病，并把它从其他肺癌中 独立出来，其他病理细胞类型的肺癌统称为非小细胞肺癌。小细 胞癌分化程度低，生长快，较早出现淋巴道转移和侵入血管经血道 广泛转移到身体远处器官组织，如果按照一般分期原则对小细胞 肺癌进行分期，初诊时常常已属晚期，因此意义不大。近年来，外 科已介入到小细胞肺癌治疗中，从外科报告的材料看，手术切除的 病变常常处于早期，因此可以应用TNM分期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在各类肺癌中，<strong>小细胞肺癌</strong>的预后最差。小细胞癌对放射治</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疗和（或</span>)抗癌药物治疗敏感度高。治疗上一般不主张手术，以全 身化疗及放疗为主。目前，对<strong>小细胞肺癌</strong>进行科学合理的放疗和 化疗，使疗效明显提高。2年生存率已超过40%，5年生存率达到 20 %左右。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1215,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514289330017,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514289330017,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9861","isDel":0,"createAt":1514279225884,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺癌是第一死因  造成肺癌的首要致病因素","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514279648644.jpg\" title=\"肺癌是第一死因  造成肺癌的首要致病因素\" alt=\"肺癌是第一死因  造成肺癌的首要致病因素\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在不知不觉中，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肺癌已经成为癌症死因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的首要地位。保持身体健康，如何预防肺癌是重中之重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">从上个世纪七十年代以来，我国恶性肿瘤的发病率持续上升，其中肺癌已经成为我国第一位的癌症死因，而吸烟已经被国内外证明是引起肺癌的主要原因之一，控烟成为全球预防肺癌的重要措施。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吸烟是肺癌第一致病因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">根据全国</span>30多家肿瘤医院的初步统计，每年治疗恶性肿瘤的费用高达几百亿。“这对个人、家庭、社会、医疗来讲都是一个沉重的负担。在治疗方面，尽管全球都在努力，但是现在的结果还是不尽如人意。因此，我们一定要抓肿瘤预防。”，在世界卫生组织公布的致癌因素中，吸烟是排在第一位的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究显示，烟草烟雾中含有</span>7000余种化学成分，其中数百种为有害物质。中国疾病预防控制中心环境所教授徐东群强调，烟草烟雾颗粒小，比雾霾的危害还要大，除了肺癌，吸烟还可以导致口腔癌、喉癌等多种疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网提醒广大观众，吸烟有害健康！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1120,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514279225886,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514279225886,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9842","isDel":0,"createAt":1514273141878,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺癌患者除了咳嗽外还会出现的症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514273207680.jpg\" title=\"肺癌患者除了咳嗽外还会出现的症状有哪些\" alt=\"肺癌患者除了咳嗽外还会出现的症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、患者突然消瘦。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、现胸闷、哮鸣、气促、发热。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、压迫或侵犯神经，引起同侧隔肌麻痹。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、压迫或侵犯喉返神经，引起声带麻痹，声音嘶哑。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、综合征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医专家认为，正气不足，脏腑功能失调是肿瘤发生的主要内因，肺癌发生后，如不能及时治疗，又会伤肺气耗肺阴，使机体正气更虚，又促使癌肿进一步扩散及发展。早期肿瘤尚小，正气尚盛，正盛邪轻，多可采取以攻为主，或大攻小补，或先攻后调的原则。中期肿瘤发展至一定阶段，邪盛正气亦伤，多处于</span>“势均力敌”阶段，宜取攻补兼施的原则。晚期病情更重，正气衰弱，“正虚邪盛”，治宜以补为主，或大补小攻，或先补后攻的原则，即“扶正所以祛邪”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">资料表明，我国肺癌病人以中、老年人居多，确诊时，大多数已属中、晚期，此时正气亏虚是患者的一大共性，故中医治疗应以扶助正气为主，祛邪消积为辅，扶正是根据患者气血阴阳的盛衰，而益其不足；祛邪是据痰凝、气结、血瘀、热毒等的亢盛，而祛其有余。近年来</span>“养正积自消”的治疗原则已逐渐成为共识，中药治疗着力于增强机体的免疫力及自身抗癌能力为主，辅以抗癌中药，达到控制肿瘤、改善症状的目的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":997,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514273141880,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514273141880,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8510","isDel":0,"createAt":1512033203219,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺癌的早期症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512033501364.jpg\" title=\"肺癌的早期症状是什么\" alt=\"肺癌的早期症状是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多为偶发性干咳，少痰或无痰，可有少量白色泡沫痰，多于劳累后出现。咳嗽时间不固定，且与体位无关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、咯血或血痰</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是由癌组织坏死、溃烂引起毛细血管破裂所致。咯血痰量的多少及持续时间的长短与癌组织内血管损伤程度有关。多为持续性，痰中带血丝或小血块，血呈鲜红色或暗红色，一般治疗不易控制。咯血或血痰的血一般较少，少数情况下，癌肿侵蚀大血管，可引起大口咯血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、胸痛</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胸痛大多在肺癌的中晚期出现，但若癌瘤位于胸膜附近，则可较早出现胸痛，表现为不规则的隐痛或钝痛。当癌瘤直接侵犯胸膜时，则可有尖锐胸痛，在咳嗽或呼吸时加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、发热</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺癌早期很少发热，但当癌组织坏死时，可引起低、中度发热，抗生素治疗无效。当病变靠近肺门的中心型肺癌在支气管内生长发展到管腔阻塞或半堵塞时，可引起阻塞性肺炎，引起全身发热，此时体温一般在</span>38度左右，经抗生素治疗可退热，但如果阻塞病变末除，肺炎可以反复发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、鼻出血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是肺癌早期症状之一，多为一侧鼻孔内擤出少量鼻涕，或夹带血丝。多数病人自鼻腔向后回缩吸出带血量涕从口咽部吐出，这种</span>“咽式”鼻出血造成漏诊和误诊。晚期癌蚀血管可造成大出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、头痛</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">常因肿瘤破坏颅底，在颅内蔓延或累及颅神经而引起。到晚期，部位固定的持续性剧烈头痛，易被误认为神经痛。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1184,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512033203221,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512033203221,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7627","isDel":0,"createAt":1510728971865,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"形成肺癌有十大误区，你了解吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>1：多补充抗氧化营养品可以防癌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">某些研究认为多吃富含抗氧化成分的蔬果可以防癌，但研究人员检测抗氧化营养品时却意外发现服用叶红素营养品的吸烟者患肺癌风险升高，因此服用营养品前请咨询医生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510729551973.jpeg\" title=\"形成肺癌有十大误区，你了解吗\" alt=\"形成肺癌有十大误区，你了解吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>2：烟斗和雪茄不会致癌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">烟斗和雪茄不仅更易导致肺癌，还会增加口腔、咽喉、食道患癌的可能性。抽雪茄还可能会让你更容易同时患上心脏病和肺癌。因此，雪茄比普通香烟更会危害健康。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>3：只有吸烟会使人患肺癌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">仅次于吸烟的第二大致肺癌因素是无臭辐射气体氡气，它从岩石和土壤中散发出来，可渗透至家中和其他建筑之中。只有通过专门检测才能知道你居住的环境是否有氡气。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>4：滑石粉可致肺癌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">研究认为吸入滑石粉与肺癌并无直接联系。然而，长期因职业接触石棉、氯乙烯等其他物质的确会增加患肺癌的风险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>5：一旦确诊肺癌，戒烟已于事无补</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吸烟不利于肺癌的治疗且会导致更严重的并发症，吸烟者术后痊愈程度低于戒烟者，接受喉癌手术的吸烟者术后更难恢复正常嗓音。因此，戒烟可免除二次致癌的可能性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>6：多年吸烟早已使肺损伤，戒烟已无用</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">戒烟从不迟，戒烟后效果立竿见影，肺部循环功能改善，患肺癌风险日益降低。戒烟后</span>10年，曾经的吸烟者患肺癌几率降低一半。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>7：低焦油或清淡型香烟比一般香烟危害小</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无论何种类型香烟危害性都一样，尤其要注意薄荷型香烟可能危害更大、更难戒掉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>8：吸毒不会增加肺癌风险</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吸食大麻可能会增加肺癌可能。许多吸大麻的人也吸烟，大麻中含有比香烟更多的焦油和其他致癌物质。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>9：运动与肺癌无关</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：经常性运动最高可降低患肺癌风险达</span>20%，而且运动可以提升肺部机能并减少患上其他疾病的几率，如：心脏病、中风等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>10：空气污染是导致肺癌的首要因素</span></p><p 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style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">北京时间</span>12月5日，前北京首钢球员焦健在微博上透露，年仅33岁的前CBA北京首钢冠军球员吉喆已因病去世。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\">“从11月22日吉喆回到北京，所有中医和西医专家都尽了全力！这段时间，也感受到了吉喆父母，闵指导夫妇，包括俱乐部都为了吉喆倾其所有！拼到最后一刻！天妒英才！希望天堂里还有篮球的陪伴！如果有可能，希望下一个首钢队的主场！大家都穿上那件51号球衣！为他祈福！送他一程！永远的51号，兄弟，一路走好！”在自己的微博上，北京男篮名宿焦健这样写道。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">消息传出后，很多球迷都表示</span>“不敢相信”，因为这一消息实在是太突然。作为北京男篮夺冠的夺冠功臣，吉喆出生于1986年，身高2.02米，在场上主要司职大前锋。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">去年九月，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吉喆说过：</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">兄弟们，很抱歉这个赛季不能与你们并肩作战了，伤病的折磨确实远远超过了我的预期和想象，接下来我会前往美国治疗，等我回来再与你们共同战斗！在此也特别感谢俱乐部领导、教练对我的理解与支持，并给予我最好的医疗资源。最后，最后谢谢所有关心我的球迷朋友们。感恩！</span> ”</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从吉喆当时的话语和如今的情况来看，可能在当时他就已经查出来非常严重的重疾了，也有网友在网上评论说是肺癌，具体情况我们也无从得知，从身患重疾到离世，吉喆经历了大概</span>15个月与病魔的抗争，最终因病离世，我们也只能感叹天妒英才，而从吉喆当时的话语来看，北京首钢俱乐部也是为吉喆提供了最好的医疗资源为吉喆治疗，当时北京首钢也在社媒为吉喆打气：“吉队，一路平安!好好治疗、好好养伤，想家的时候就看看兄弟们的表现!首钢兄弟连和球迷一起等你满血复活!我们的三吉也会和首钢兄弟战在一起!”只可惜重疾太严重，吉喆最终倒在了病魔之下。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1229,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1575517600946,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1575517600946,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9901","isDel":0,"createAt":1514346893585,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺癌脑转移放疗会有哪些副作用","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514347820165.jpg\" title=\"肺癌脑转移放疗会有哪些副作用\" alt=\"肺癌脑转移放疗会有哪些副作用\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">近年来，肺癌由于高发病率与死亡率，逐渐引起了人们的重视。临床上，由于病情晚期癌细胞会出现远端转移，常形成肺癌脑转移，令患者痛不欲生，甚至危及生命，很多患者此时选择放疗，以便能够快速消灭癌细胞，控制病情恶化。那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肺癌脑</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">转移</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">放疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">后会有哪些毒副作用呢？</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">临床上，当肺癌恶化到晚期出现脑转移时，很多患者出于恐惧或担心，常会出现</span>“病急乱投医”现象。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">放疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就是临床常见的治癌方法之一，主要是采用各种放射线，来消灭残留癌细胞，控制病情恶化。然而，很多病人及家属并不知道，放疗虽然能够起到较好的治疗效果，然而在大量实践中，放疗所呈现出的弊端易不容忽视。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一是放疗由于缺乏选择性，容易损伤大量的正常细胞，导致机体免疫功能下降，产生一系列毒副作用和不良反应，影响患者的生存质量和生存期，病人在术后使用中，一定要控制放疗的次数，以免出现过度治疗，给病人带去</span>“人财两失”的不良后果。 &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二是放疗属于局部治性治疗，只能治标无法改善癌灶生长环境，实现标本兼治，即使能够短暂性的消灭癌细胞，但不免仍有复发风险。</span> &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺癌脑转移放疗后的毒副作用具体有以下几方面：</span> &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">毒副作用一、颅内水肿。放疗会引起颅内水肿，从而使颅内压增高，其表现为头痛、呕吐加重，躁动不安，嗜睡甚至昏迷。眼底检查可见视乳头水肿。早期出现生命体征变化，脉搏与呼吸减慢，血压升高的代偿症状，如脑水肿与颅内压高继续恶化则可导致发生脑疝。</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">毒副作用二、骨髓抑制。骨髓抑制是指骨髓中的血细胞前体的活性下降。血流里的红细胞和白细胞都源于骨髓中的干细胞，所以放疗会使人体的造血功能受到影响，造成人体免疫功能降低，</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其它毒副作用、肺癌脑转移放疗副作用常见的还有食管损伤、心脏损害、肺损伤、脊髓发射性脊髓炎等并发症。因此，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肺癌强化</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者要注意补充高营养流质或半流质饮食，如莲子羹、牛奶、豆浆、鲫鱼汤等。进食时避免过热、过酸及刺激性饮食，急性炎症可口含冰快以减少炎性渗出。</span> &nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大量的临床实践表明，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">放疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时的副作用有些大，配合中药材调理，可减少放化疗药物的副作用，巩固</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">强</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">化</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疗的效果，有所改进增强体质，扶正祛邪</span>,补气养血的功效,能增强机体免疫力，防止癌细胞的复制和转移，还可以不可以延长病人生命，减少病人疼苦。肿瘤专家指出，对于肺癌脑转移患者，最佳的治疗方法是选择药性温和、无刺激、无毒副作用的中医治疗。临床上，很多肺癌晚期患者通过，服用汲取中医药精华的“三联平衡疗法”，减轻了痛苦，延长了生命，实现了康复。 &nbsp;以上就是对“肺癌脑转移放疗会有哪些副作用？”的详细介绍，希望能够引起肺癌患者的重视，放疗虽然是常见的治癌方法，但其存在的毒副作用也不容忽视。中医作为重要的治癌方法，应该贯穿于病人整个治疗周期，起到增效减毒，减轻病人痛苦，帮助病人早日实现康复的效果。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1320,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514346893587,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514346893587,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9863","isDel":0,"createAt":1514289122256,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"什么是肺癌 看专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514289951526.jpg\" title=\"什么是肺癌 看专家怎么说\" alt=\"什么是肺癌 看专家怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肺癌</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是一种常见的肺部恶性肿瘤。近年来，随着吸烟和各种环境因素的影响，世界各国特别是工业发达国家，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肺癌</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的发病率和病死率均迅速上升，已经居男性病人癌病死因的首位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">根据肺癌发生部位的不同，临床上将肺癌分为中央型肺癌、周围型肺癌两类，其中起源于主支气管、肺叶支气管的肺癌，位置靠近肺门者称为中央型肺癌；起源于肺段支气管以下的肺癌位置在肺的周围部分者称为周围型肺癌；在周围型肺癌中，有一组起源于细支气管或肺泡，称为细支气管肺泡癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">绝大多数肺癌起源于支气管粘膜上皮。根据癌细胞在显微镜下组织学上的大小和外观，肺癌主要分为</span>“小细胞肺癌”和“非小细胞肺癌”。后者主要包括鳞状细胞癌、肺腺癌和大细胞肺癌。根据肺癌细胞和正常细胞相似性的大小，分为高分化、中分化、低分化、未分化，依次代表恶性程度逐渐升高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺癌还有很强的多样性，肿瘤中包括几中小类的癌细胞的情况也常见。比如肺腺鳞癌，类癌等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1241,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514289122265,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514289122265,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9859","isDel":0,"createAt":1514278483585,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"警惕！肩背痛可能是肺癌信号","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514279367879.jpg\" title=\"警惕！肩背痛可能是肺癌信号\" alt=\"警惕！肩背痛可能是肺癌信号\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肩背痛可能是肺癌信号</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，但是这个杀手基本上是悄悄的来，很难被察觉，一旦被发现基本上就是它疯狂的时刻了，可能几个月之内就会将一个人折磨致死，而患了肺癌的人最后可能会出现身体各个器官的转移，最后就像一个被耗尽灯油的灯，在痛苦中离开这个世界。笔者见过一个患了肺癌的患者，最后是骨转移，所有的骨骼上全是一个一个的黑点，每天都非常的疼痛，要打杜冷丁止痛，可是到了后来杜冷丁都上瘾了，到他离开这个世界的时候只剩下</span>90多斤，而他以前是140斤的体重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在肺癌的发病率居高不下，而且女性的肺癌发病率是男性的</span>7倍，主要是因为现在的空气污染的严重，全国的城市很少有没有受到雾霾污染的，再加上现在人们的生活水平高了，油吃的多了，做饭菜自然也就会有更多的油烟，油烟也是致癌的一个重要因素，这些因素都时刻危害着我们的健康。但是，如何才能远离肺癌？更早的发现肺癌呢？这是每个人都非常关心的事情，其实，肺癌虽然可怕，但是它来之前一定会有一些先兆，如果我们能够发现这些预警信号的话，或许可以降低死亡率，其中一个信号就是肩背部的疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有一定年纪的人都会患有一些颈椎劳损或者肩周炎，很容易出现肩背部的疼痛，所以，一点出现肩背部的疼痛，首先想到的就是肩颈关节和骨骼的问题，其实，没那么简单，出现不明原因的肩背部疼痛千万不要大意，建议还是立即到医院进行诊治，及早确诊，及早进行相关治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那为什么肺癌会出现肩背部疼痛呢？其实，这个是肺癌发出一个一个严重的警告信号，这个时期肺癌已经出现了骨转移。大家都以为肺癌的主要症状是咳嗽或者咳血，其实不然，很多肺癌的患者基本不咳嗽，因此非常难发现，平时的健康检查也很难做癌症的筛查，所以，往往被忽略。而当发生骨转移的时候才会出现一些疼痛，所以，一旦有肩背痛一定要及时就诊，尤其是对于一些有抽烟史的人，或者从事矿山等工作，或者在肺癌的高发区，更应该引起足够的重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">目前，对于肺癌晚期可谓是束手无策，只能进行一些辅助的治疗，而一旦肺癌发生骨转移，接下来转移到各个器官的速度也就会加快，会给患者带来非常大的痛苦，那种感觉是生不如死。所以，对于肺癌，最好的就是预防。远离烟草，远离油烟，远离雾霾，增强体抗力！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1176,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514278483591,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514278483591,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9858","isDel":0,"createAt":1514278068758,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺癌术后应该怎么护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514278867295.jpg\" title=\"肺癌术后应该怎么护理\" alt=\"肺癌术后应该怎么护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肺癌患者</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在接受手术治疗后身体是非常虚弱的，而且极易感染，所以护理工作对肺癌患者来说是非常重要的，那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肺癌术后应该要怎么样护理</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">注意排痰肺癌手术后，患者要积极进行呼吸康复锻炼，防止肺不张及呼吸系统感染。在术后</span>24～48小时内，每隔一两个小时，就要让患者主动咳嗽、做深呼吸5～10次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">术后</span>3天内，护士或家属要每天协助患者咳嗽、排痰4～6次。具体的做法是：站在患者非手术侧，伸开双臂，十指并拢，从前后胸壁夹扶住患者手术侧胸廓，让患者跟着自己做深吸气。当吸气时，轻轻扶着切口，然后嘱患者用力咳嗽，咳嗽时压紧肋骨，助其排痰，同时给患者轻轻拍背。反复数次，直至患者将痰液全部咳出为止。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">术后第</span>3天，鼓励并督促患者用术侧手臂端茶杯、吃饭、梳头，术侧手越过头顶触摸对侧的耳朵，每日数次。可在床尾栏上系一根绳子，让患者用术侧手臂拉着绳子，自己练习坐起、躺下和下床，可增强术侧肩、臂、背肌的肌张力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食调理对于术后的护理也非常的重要，患者一定要注意饮食习惯，肺癌患者术后的饮食应是比较好解决的。这时宜选用牛奶、鸡蛋、瘦肉、动物肝脏、豆制品、新鲜的蔬菜水果等，适当增加患者的进食量和进食次数。同时要注意忌腥臊油腻食物，禁忌辛辣和烟、酒等刺激性食物。针对肺癌患者咳嗽、咳血等症状，可在中医师指导下选择养阴润肺和止咳止血、收敛的药方和食方，选用杏仁、海蜇、百合、荸荠、藕节、莲子、柿子、鸭梨、山药等。肺癌患者还可以吃蛤蚧、龟板膏、龟肉、糯米等滋阴补养的食品。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1146,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514278068760,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514278068760,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9825","isDel":0,"createAt":1514269959181,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺癌早期症状不一定会发生在肺部","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514270524211.jpg\" title=\"肺癌早期症状不一定会发生在肺部\" alt=\"肺癌早期症状不一定会发生在肺部\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“但令人遗憾的是，多数肺癌一经发现就到了中晚期，失去了手术的机会。”</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肺癌</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">并没有明显的早期症状，但如果患者出现痰中带血、咯血、胸痛、持续不能缓解的憋气等情况，建议进一步就诊，排除</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肺癌</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肺癌</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的典型症状是咳嗽、痰中带血、胸痛、呼吸困难等肺部表现，但一般来说，出现这样肺部的典型症状时，多半已经比较晚了，很多人失去了手术的机会。除了这些典型的症状外，还有一部分肺癌患者会表现为关节痛、头痛，这被称之为</span>“肺外症状”。据统计，在肺癌患者中，有1/6的人会出现肺外症状。因此，如果出现原因不明的头痛、关节痛时，最好也请肿瘤科医生做个诊断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以往肺癌被认为是一种老年人的疾病，目前出现了年轻化的趋势。有统计表明，目前年龄最小的肺癌患者只有十几岁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吸烟决定患肺癌几率</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">虽然肺癌的病因至今尚不完全明确，但发病与生活方式及习惯有密切关系。在形成肺癌的各种因素中，吸烟、职业接触有害毒物、遗传因素、接触电离辐射、大气污染等是已知最大的风险因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前认为吸烟是肺癌的最重要的高危因素，资料表明，长期大量吸烟与肺癌的发生有非常密切的关系。已有的研究证明：长期大量吸烟者患肺癌的概率是不吸烟者的</span>10—20倍，开始吸烟的年龄越小，患肺癌的几率越高。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1253,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514269959188,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514269959188,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7631","isDel":0,"createAt":1510729529840,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"关于肺癌的三种常见治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关于肺癌的三种常见治疗方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺癌的治疗效果仍未能满意，只有少数早期肺癌病例，病灶较小，且局限于一个肺叶内者，如能得到及时的治疗，可望获得根治，但大多数的人在明确诊断时癌肿病灶已较大，并已侵及肺外的器官组织，则仅可进行姑息性疗法以改善症状，减轻痛苦，延长寿命。因此有肺癌应尽早发现，诊断和治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510729540476.png\" title=\"关于肺癌的三种常见治疗方法\" alt=\"关于肺癌的三种常见治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺癌的三种常见治疗方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外科疗法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手术疗法的目的是彻底切除肺部原发癌肿病灶和局部淋巴组织，并尽可能保留健康的肺组织。各型的肺癌，如病灶较小，原发肿瘤局限在支气管内，尚未发生远处转移，病人的全身情况较好，手术后五年生存率可达</span>50%。但大多数的后期患者，如有广泛的肺门，纵隔淋巴转移，胸膜或心包转移，胸外的淋巴转移，或远处器官的转移，及并有心、肺、肝、肾等功能障碍，手术治疗并不适宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">化学疗法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">抗癌药物有抑制癌细胞的生长繁殖和杀灭癌细胞的作用，临</span>?上可单独应用于晚期肺癌病例起姑息治疗的作用，以纾缓症状。在更多时候是与手术及放射治疗等综合应用，以防止癌肿转移、复发，提高长期生存率。在各种类型的肺癌中，未分化小细胞癌对抗癌药物最为敏感，疗效最好，鳞状上皮细胞癌次之，腺癌敏感度最低。现时的化学治疗多数是用间歇性联合多种药物的方法，结合细胞动力学的原理，发挥药物间的协调作用，治疗的效果最好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">放射疗法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">放射治疗是局部杀伤癌肿病灶的一种方法，在各型肺癌中，未分化小细胞癌对放射治疗最为敏感，次之为鳞状上皮细胞癌，腺癌的敏感度最低。多数肺癌病例在明确诊断时病变范围已较广泛，出现远行转移等不良情况，不适于施行手术治疗者应考虑放射治疗或抗癌药物治疗以改善症状和延长寿命。不愿接受手术治疗的肺癌病人，单纯放射治疗</span>3年生存率约为10%，五年生存率为3%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1865,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510729529842,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510729529842,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"28285","isDel":0,"createAt":1575429268578,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"音乐人黎小田病逝，只因肺炎","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;text-indent: 21px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(77, 79, 83);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px\">12</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(77, 79, 83);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">月</span>1日，香港著名音乐人黎小田因病去世，享年73岁。其秘书在社交网络透露，按照黎小田生前意愿，不披露病情相关情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;text-indent: 21px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(77, 79, 83);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px\">5月黎小田曾患肺炎住院。10月时发现肺部有阴影，医生建议继续留院观察。11月30日，其好友薛家燕等陆续去医院探望，但都没有透露具体情况，只表示医生让他多休息。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;text-indent: 21px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(77, 79, 83);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺炎主要有哪些症状呢？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(77, 79, 83);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺部有阴影主要是指在透视时，在肺实质内发现一些高密度的区域，这个就叫做肺部有阴影。肺部阴影在胸片和</span>CT上可以表现为肺的结节或肺的肿块。讲到结节和肿块，感觉肺上长东西终究不是好现象，其实也不必太过担忧，因为结节和肿块包括很多种类，包括一些结核的改变、一些炎性的改变，当然也包括一些肿瘤的改变，在肺部的CT或者胸片上，它都可以表现为结节或类似于肿块的一些表现，要通过进一步的检查，以鉴别、明确它的性质。所以虽然大家不必太过紧张，但碰到这样的情况一定要重视，要做进一步的相应</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(77, 79, 83);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的检查，主要是避免对一些恶性肿瘤的漏诊，尤其像现在讲到比较多的肺结节，对一些很小的肺结节，也是建议一定要动态观察。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;text-indent: 21px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(77, 79, 83);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以在这里搜找良医网小编提醒大家，如果肺部肺部有阴影的话，为了身体健康，建议少抽烟或者把烟戒掉。多吃些清肺的东西，再听听医生的建议即可。如果你正在感冒期间，而且嗓子沙哑，还伴有咳嗽，肺部的阴影可能是有些炎症引起的，不用着急，只要吃点消炎药，感冒好了，阴影也会随着消失。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 18px;text-indent: 21px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(77, 79, 83);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 19px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1115,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1575429268579,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1575429268579,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9856","isDel":0,"createAt":1514277812559,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺癌的发病原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514278168331.jpg\" title=\"肺癌的发病原因有哪些\" alt=\"肺癌的发病原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、由于职业的原因。这是因为有些工作必须每天接触镭、铀等放射性物质以及芥子气、石棉、石油、沥青、煤焦油、砷、铬、镍、铜、锡、等致癌的物质，这些都是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肺癌的发病原因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，从事这方面工作的人更应该注意肺癌的预防。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、由于肺部慢性疾病。一些人患了肺部慢性疾病后并不知情，这也有可能是肺癌的病因，比方说尘肺、矽肺、肺结核等。一旦患上这些肺病，患肺癌的几率就会很大。想要进行肺癌的预防，也要警惕这些疾病的发生。而且如果患了肺纤维疤痕病变或者非支气管慢性炎症也会慢慢的变成肺癌，这也是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肺癌的发病原因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、由于大气污染原因。肺癌的预防就要改善大气污染。很多工业发达的国家肺癌的发病率极高，而且城市比农村高，并且厂矿区比居住区高，这方面肺癌的病因主要原因是由于工业和交通发达地区，石油，煤和内燃机等燃烧后和沥青公路尘埃产生的含有苯并芘致癌烃等有害物质污染大气有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、家庭环境。房屋的装修材料、烧菜时产生的油烟中均含有不少致疡物质，家庭成员中有人吸烟而造成的被动吸烟，也可污染家庭小环境。女性诱发肺癌的病因可能与长期吸入烧菜的油烟有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、吸烟。根据各国的大量调查资料都说明肺癌的病因与吸纸烟关系极为密切。肺癌发病率的增长与纸烟销售量增多呈平行关系。纸烟中含有苯并芘等多种致癌物质。实验动物吸入纸烟烟雾或涂抹焦油可诱发呼吸道和皮肤癌肿。有吸烟习惯者肺癌发病率比不吸烟者高10倍，吸烟量大者发病率更高，比不吸烟者高20倍。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1141,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514277812565,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514277812565,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9841","isDel":0,"createAt":1514272935191,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"长期咳嗽小心肺癌 肺癌性咳嗽特点","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514273190961.jpg\" title=\"长期咳嗽小心肺癌 肺癌性咳嗽特点\" alt=\"长期咳嗽小心肺癌 肺癌性咳嗽特点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">秋冬季节，咳嗽的人会变多，中医要提醒大家</span>40岁以上的中老年人，入秋后如果长期咳嗽且不愈者，要注意排查肺癌，因为，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">咳嗽也是肺癌的早期症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">咳嗽不愈合警惕肺癌！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">秋冬是肺癌高发的季节，很多</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肺癌患者早期</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以咳嗽、咳痰、低热为首发，大部分人并不在意，当做感冒来救治，往往效果不好，患者再次就诊肺癌已经发展到中晚期，专家提醒，对于这类患者要提高警惕，尤其针对</span>40岁以上长期吸烟或有二手烟接触史的患者更不能掉以轻心。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺癌性咳嗽特点</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺癌性咳嗽与所犯肺癌的类型有关系，肺癌从大体分为两类，中央型及周围型，周围型肺癌多发生在终末小支气管，患者早期很少有咳嗽的症状，多会出现胸痛，而中央型肺癌咳嗽出现较早，常以有压迫感、阵发性的刺激性干咳为首发症，无痰或少量泡沫状粘痰，有时带血丝。咳嗽强度与肿瘤生长部位有关，支气管愈大，感受器愈丰富。愈易受肿瘤的刺激而引起较强烈的咳嗽。所以早期难以发现，一旦有症状出现，多属晚期。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1272,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514272935193,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514272935193,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8513","isDel":0,"createAt":1512033742053,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺癌凭什么成为癌症之首","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512033973880.jpg\" title=\"肺癌凭什么成为癌症之首\" alt=\"肺癌凭什么成为癌症之首\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺癌是与国人关系最为密切的疾病之一。</span>2013年11月16日，在中国肺癌南北高峰论坛上，专家表示，肺癌从30年前危害国人健康排名第五位的恶性肿瘤，目前已飞升至首位，且发病率和死亡率仍在迅速上升。预计到2025年，我国肺癌病人将达到100万，成为世界第一肺癌大国。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺癌死亡率</span>30年上升65%</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在</span>1979年公布的第一次全国死因调查结果中，危害我国居民健康最严重的肿瘤有胃癌、食管癌、肝癌和宫颈癌，肺癌排第5位，发病率还处于较低水平。目前与环境、生活方式有关的肺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌死亡率上升趋势更加明显，其中肺癌和乳腺癌上升幅度最大，过去30年分别上升了65%和96%。我国男性发病率和死亡率最高的肿瘤是肺癌，女性则为乳腺癌和肺癌。目前肺癌已代替肝癌成为我国首位恶性肿瘤死亡原因，占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的22.7%，且发病率和死亡率仍在继续迅速上升。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">数据显示，目前我国肺癌发病率每年增长</span>26.9%，自2000年至2005年间，中国肺癌的发病人数估计增加12万人。其中，男性肺癌病人从2000年的26万人增加到2005年的33万人，同期女性肺癌患者从12万人增加到17万人。此外，肺癌也成为全国多地区的“众癌之首”。北京市肺癌发病率自2001年至2010年增长56%。十年间，北京新发癌症患者中五分之一为肺癌患者;浙江省肿瘤医院发布的2011年浙江省“癌谱”中，肺癌依然是排名第一的癌症;广州地区与30年前相比，肺癌发病率增长了7倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">80%肺癌死亡与烟草有关</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据记者了解，目前中国每年生产</span>1兆7000亿支香烟，居全球之冠，产量是第二名美国的2.5倍。中国也是全球最大的烟草受害国，每年约有100万人死于与烟草相关的疾病。尽管国内外烟草公司做了大量的正面宣传，但吸烟可以导致相关疾病的发生，是不容置疑的。已经有大量的临床研究证明：80%以上的肺癌死亡都跟吸烟相关，这里包括了二手烟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前，美国、加拿大和英国的肺癌发病率已经趋于平稳或下降的趋势，而我国却倒退了</span>20年，男女肺癌患者都在增加，这与国家的控烟力度有关。中国有3.5亿烟民，5.4亿人在被动吸烟，按照这种趋势，到2050年每年将会有300万人死于吸烟相关疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">除吸烟外，空气污染也是肺癌发病率增加的原因。国际肿瘤研究所已有证据显示，空气污染可引发肺癌。环境因素有两个方面，一是大环境污染，指的是大气污染；另一方面是室内小环境污染，包括装修污染和厨房油烟污染。此外，还有一个是性格因素，长时间内向、孤僻、忧郁的性格也是影响癌症发病的一个很重要的因素。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1866,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512033742054,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512033742054,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7655","isDel":0,"createAt":1510812745534,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起肺癌的五大因素","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引起肺癌的五大因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一项新研究发现，肺癌在人体内的潜伏期可长达</span>20余年，然后突然发展成为难以治疗的恶性肿瘤。潜伏期如此长，我们怎么能早点预防肺癌呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510813109660.jpeg\" title=\"引起肺癌的五大因素\" alt=\"引起肺癌的五大因素\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺癌潜伏期</span>20余年 生存率很低 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、调查研究的对象包括吸烟者、戒烟者和从不吸烟的人。结果发现，初始遗传错误引发的肺部肿瘤细胞就像种子一样能潜伏人体多年，悄悄“生长”而无法检测，然后在条件成熟时被新的遗传错误“触发”，公开“现身”并快速长成恶性肿瘤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、在肿瘤快速生长期，会有多种形式的遗传错误出现在肿瘤的各个区域，导致每个区域按不同的路径发展，使得肿瘤各个部分具有各自的遗传特性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、许多靶向疗法只取得有限的成功，就是因为它们只攻击特定的遗传错误。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、肺癌生存率低得可怜，许多新的靶向疗法效果有限。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引起肺癌五大病因：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肺癌的病因与吸纸烟关系极为密切。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）肺癌发病率的增长与纸烟销售量增多呈平行关系，纸烟中含有苯并芘等多种致癌物质。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）实验动物吸入纸烟烟雾或涂抹焦油可诱发呼吸道和皮肤癌肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）有吸烟习惯者肺癌发病率比不吸烟者高10倍，吸烟量大者发病率更高，比不吸烟者高20倍。女性病人肺癌的发病率也明显升高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）临床确诊的肺癌病例中，每日吸纸烟20支以上，历时30年以上者，约占80%以上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>5）近20～30年，我国吸烟的情况非常严重，近3亿人口有吸烟，男性成年人吸烟率近50%，女性近5%，青少年中吸烟者亦为数不少。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、大气污染程度</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大气污染工业发达国家肺癌的发病率高，城市比农村高，厂矿区比居住区高，主要原因是由于工业和交通发达地区，石油，煤和内燃机等燃烧后和沥青公路尘埃产生的含有苯并芘致癌烃等有害物质污染大气有关。调查材料说明大气中苯并芘浓度高的地区，肺癌的发病率也增高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大气污染与吸纸烟对肺癌的发病率可能互相促进，起协同作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、职业因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">目前已公认长期接触铀、镭等放射性物质及其衍化物、致癌性碳氢化合物、砷、铬、镍、铜、锡、铁、煤焦油、沥青、石油、石棉、芥子气等物质，均可诱发肺癌，主要是鳞癌和未分化小细胞癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、肺部慢性疾病如肺结核、矽肺、尘肺等可与肺癌并存。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这些病例癌肿的发病率高于正常人。此外肺支气管慢性炎症以及肺纤维疤痕病变，在愈合过程中可能引起鳞状上皮化生或增生，在此基础上，部分病例可发展成为癌肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、个人因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人体内在因素如家族遗传，以及免疫机能降低，代谢活动、内分泌功能失调等也可能对肺癌的发病起一定的促进作用。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1101,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510812745536,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510812745536,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5563","isDel":0,"createAt":1503212497773,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1503212697299,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"护士剪掉及腰长发 捐给癌症化疗脱发患者","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 2015</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年，朱道珺剪掉留了多年的及腰长发，捐给了北京一家肿瘤医院，为接受<strong>化疗脱发</strong>的癌症患者定制假发。随后，她把自己的捐发经历和流程做成图片发在朋友圈里，在她的影响下，同事、朋友也相继捐出了自己或家人的长发&hellip;&hellip;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"护士剪掉及腰长发 捐给癌症化疗脱发患者\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503213444117.jpg\" alt=\"护士剪掉及腰长发 捐给癌症化疗脱发患者\" width=\"600\" height=\"449\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">两年时间过去，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">29</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁的护士朱道珺又已长发及腰，让她开心的不是又一次长发飘飘，而是头发长度又达到了可以捐赠的标准。最近，她打算再次剪掉长发，寄出一份时隔两年的善意承诺。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">捐赠的头发都寄到了哪里？做成的假发会怎样提供给患者？</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">16</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">日下午，成都商报记者根据朱道珺提供的联系方式，联系上中国医学科学院肿瘤医院。该院患者服务中心的工作人员告诉记者，从</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2014</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年起，医院联合公益组织，在国内首次发起捐赠活动。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"护士剪掉及腰长发 捐给癌症化疗脱发患者\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503212760996.jpg\" alt=\"护士剪掉及腰长发 捐给癌症化疗脱发患者\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&ldquo;癌症患者因治疗而脱发，会影响他们的心理状态。&rdquo;工作人员介绍，志愿征集来的头发会交由专业的爱心企业制作成假发，提供给有需求的脱发贫困癌症患者。癌症患者可以通过申请、核实得到捐赠的假发。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">为什么要用真发来做假发？工作人员解释，人工合成的假发虽然价格便宜，但免疫力低、容易感染的癌症患者并不适用，而且也不是每个患者都能承担用真发制作的假发价格。&ldquo;对他们的心理健康有好处，特别是帮助他们重返社会。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"护士剪掉及腰长发 捐给癌症化疗脱发患者\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503212593485.jpg\" alt=\"护士剪掉及腰长发 捐给癌症化疗脱发患者\" width=\"600\" height=\"436\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">什么样的头发符合捐赠条件呢？&ldquo;有效长度在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">厘米以上，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年内没有烫染过，用皮筋扎成一束，就可以了。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于此事，相关网友如下评论：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">傻猪猪的你们：</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">待我长发及腰送她人也挺好</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">哆菈莈洧夢：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">青丝活动。。。要不染不烫，三十厘米。。。我也是要捐的，头发长得慢，留了很久还没到三十，太热啦这天</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">软软的罗宾酱：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我之前长发及腰剪短发然后我把头发拿回家了，不晓得能不能捐，有点分叉</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">a</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">怪力少女：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我也想捐，发质还好吧</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，别人都以为拉直过&hellip;&hellip;哪里可以捐呢</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小康哈哈：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">突然找到了坚持这么多年留长发的意义，如果有需要，这个我可以</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">70</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">i</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">雨后彩虹：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如果有联系方式，我也捐，头发早已过腰了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1907","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2228,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1503212497775,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1503212497775,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1907","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430792496,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肺癌","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"199d582fbadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:肺癌论坛_肺癌病友论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺癌论坛_肺癌病友论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肺癌论坛_肺癌病友论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺癌的治疗方法_肺癌术后治疗方法_肺癌如何治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺癌的治疗方法_肺癌术后治疗方法_肺癌如何治疗\",\"title\":\"肺癌的治疗方法_肺癌术后治疗方法_肺癌如何治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺癌的早期症状有哪些_肺癌的症状有哪些_肺癌有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺癌的早期症状有哪些_肺癌的症状有哪些_肺癌有什么症状\",\"title\":\"肺癌的早期症状有哪些_肺癌的症状有哪些_肺癌有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺癌引发的并发症_肺癌的潜在并发症_肺癌晚期并发症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺癌引发的并发症_肺癌的潜在并发症_肺癌晚期并发症\",\"title\":\"肺癌引发的并发症_肺癌的潜在并发症_肺癌晚期并发症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:得了肺癌吃什么好_肺癌患者禁吃什么食物_肺癌晚期吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"得了肺癌吃什么好_肺癌患者禁吃什么食物_肺癌晚期吃什么食物\",\"title\":\"得了肺癌吃什么好_肺癌患者禁吃什么食物_肺癌晚期吃什么食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:导致肺癌的原因_肺癌什么原因引起的_肺癌是怎么得的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"导致肺癌的原因_肺癌什么原因引起的_肺癌是怎么得的\",\"title\":\"导致肺癌的原因_肺癌什么原因引起的_肺癌是怎么得的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺部肿瘤能活多久_肺癌能治好吗?_如果是肺癌怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺部肿瘤能活多久_肺癌能治好吗?_如果是肺癌怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"肺部肿瘤能活多久_肺癌能治好吗?_如果是肺癌怎么治疗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:预防肺癌的方法_怎么预防肺癌发生_如何预防肺癌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"预防肺癌的方法_怎么预防肺癌发生_如何预防肺癌\",\"title\":\"预防肺癌的方法_怎么预防肺癌发生_如何预防肺癌\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:肺癌的早期症状能治好_肺癌晚期能活多久有治好的病例吗_肺癌传染吗_肺癌病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺癌的早期症状能治好_肺癌晚期能活多久有治好的病例吗_肺癌传染吗\",\"title\":\"肺癌的早期症状能治好_肺癌晚期能活多久有治好的病例吗_肺癌传染吗\"}","adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1907","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 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