{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"10275","isDel":0,"createAt":1514950840600,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514951045588,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾功能不全病人饮食日常饮食禁忌有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514951155271.jpg\" title=\"肾功能不全病人饮食日常饮食禁忌有哪些\" alt=\"肾功能不全病人饮食日常饮食禁忌有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能不全病人饮食</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">日常饮食禁忌有哪些</span>?这是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能不全病人饮食</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者想要知道的，这些饮食注意对我们身体的健康状况有着直接的影响。随着年龄的逐渐增长，我们的肾脏细小动脉出现透明样变而逐渐硬化，肾病的发病率在不断增高。既然这样的话，肾功能不全患者就应该注意一些饮食习惯了，下面给大家分享</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能不全病人饮食</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">日常饮食禁忌有哪些，希望对大家有所帮助！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果患者出现浮肿尿少，需要对盐、钾的摄入量有所限制，忌食过咸食物</span>(咸鱼咸菜、榨菜等)、高钾食物(海带、紫菜、 蘑菇、土豆、莲子、瓜子、瘦牛肉等。)</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能不全</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">病人饮食</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">应该在自己平时饮食中不宜吃辛辣刺激性食物，如辣椒、花椒、咖啡、酒、可可等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还有</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能不全</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">病人饮食</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在吃的食物中，要限制公鸡、鹅、猪头肉、海腥等发物的使用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">平时肾功能不全患者饮食指导：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">(1)&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低蛋白、高糖含量对肾功能不全患者是有一定好处的，宜食含低蛋白、高糖的食物，选用生物利用度高的蛋白质，如乳类、蛋类、瘦肉、鱼、鸡等。含糖量高的食物：如蜂蜜、葡萄糖、甜果汁等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)多吃蔬菜水果，补充我们身体中的不足维生素，宜吃新鲜蔬菜、水果。补充维生素及叶酸等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)在平时饮食中多放些植物油，因为肾功能不全患者宜用植物油，但不限脂肪摄入量。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1209,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514950840602,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514950840602,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10272","isDel":0,"createAt":1514950267150,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗  如何低蛋白饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514950379284.jpg\" title=\"慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗  如何低蛋白饮食\" alt=\"慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗  如何低蛋白饮食\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性肾功能不全是指各种原因造成的慢性进行性肾实质损害，致使肾脏明显萎缩，不能维持其基本功能，临床出现以代谢产物潴留，水、电解质、酸碱平衡失调，全身各系统受累为主要表现的临床综合征。饮食对慢性肾功能不全治疗至关重要，研究结果显示低蛋白饮食加开同治疗</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有良好的临床效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大量研究表明，对</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方案可改善代谢紊乱综合征。合理制定低蛋白饮食食谱可降低患者体内废物的过多积聚，同时能维持相对良好的营养状态，不至于出现营养缺乏。若与必需氨基酸配合应用则效果更佳。开同（复方酮酸片）含有多种必需氨基酸，如</span>L-苏氨酸，L-色氨酸，L-组氨酸，L-赖氨酸等，能改善体内氨基酸和蛋白代谢紊乱，促进蛋白合成；减轻肾小球的高滤过，保护肾单位，减缓慢性肾功能不全恶化；降低血磷和甲状旁腺素水平，改善继发性甲状旁腺亢进引起的一系列症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有临床研究观察了低蛋白饮食加开同用于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的临床效果。结果显示，治疗</span>6个月后，患者血清ALB、BUN、血钙、血磷等均较治疗前有明显改善。说明低蛋白饮食加开同能减轻</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾功能不全</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者的肾脏负担，改善其蛋白质代谢障碍，延长患者的生存期，是一个治疗</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾功能不全</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不错的方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1114,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514950267154,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514950267154,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10268","isDel":0,"createAt":1514949503930,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514949570754,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾功能不全饮食注意哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514950247374.jpg\" title=\"肾功能不全饮食注意哪些\" alt=\"肾功能不全饮食注意哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能不全饮食注意哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">摄入</span>? 不论哪种肾病，只要有水肿，就必须限制食盐摄入量。水肿明显时，应每日限制在1克以下， 严重的甚至要求无盐饮食。待尿蛋白量减少，水肿减轻时，食盐量可适当增加，但也应每日不超过5克。低盐饮食的目的是减少体内水、钠的潴留，使水肿消退和血压下降。每日1～2克的食盐(小号牙膏盖装满时约为1克)，不必放在菜里，因为放进菜里也基本无味 </span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要改变吃法。早上可甜食；中午将</span>1克盐放在小碟里，用菜蘸着吃。这样，1日的摄入总量不变，但能尝到咸味，可刺激食欲。但要注意，低盐饮食，不能吃咸菜、泡菜、榨菜、咸面包、油条等，也不能吃紫菜、油菜、菠菜、茴香、芹菜、金针菜、萝卜等。因为这些食品每 百克中含钠量较高。这些食物吃多了，也就等于食盐量增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能不全饮食注意哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">摄入蔬菜、水果</span>? 肾脏患者，如果一般尿量正常，无尿少和肾功能衰竭，应多食青菜、水果，以供给充足的维生素。如患者尿量减少，特别是每日不足500毫升时，则要选择性地食用蔬菜和水果。因为蔬菜、水果中一般含钾比较丰富，而肾病少尿患者，血清中钾含量均升高。血钾过高，可导 致心跳骤停，危及生命。蔬菜、水果、谷类都是富含钾的食物，其中含钾较高的水果有西瓜、香蕉、菠萝、芒果、枣 、香瓜等；蔬菜中含钾较高的有苋菜、菠菜、芹菜、胡萝卜、竹笋、马铃薯等。肾脏患者于 少尿阶段应少吃，如果使用利尿剂后，血钾偏低时，则可多吃，特别是鲜果汁含钾丰富，可 作为口服补钾之用。哈密瓜含有丰富的钾离子，每100克瓜肉中含有250毫克左右的钾。体内钾离子含量过高，可 促发心脏疾患，出现心动过缓、传导阻滞等，危及生命。肾功能衰竭时，肾小球滤过率下降 ，肾小管功能降低，钾代谢紊乱，而不能及时将多余的钾排出体外，导致高钾血症。因此， 肾功能衰竭的患者，不宜食用哈密瓜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514950080052.jpg\" title=\"肾功能不全饮食注意哪些\" alt=\"肾功能不全饮食注意哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能不全饮食注意哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每日三餐的饮食</span>? (1)早餐主副食：可选用新鲜牛奶100毫升加白糖50克，或藕粉加白糖开水冲调一碗，加麦淀 粉饼干数块，或油煎土豆少量，或鸡蛋一个。可酌情加莲子、红枣等。有人喜欢加些烤白薯 、葡萄干、鸡肉、烧土豆等亦可以。(2)午餐主食：可选用麦淀粉馒头、油饼、水饺、蒸包、馄饨等。(3)晚餐主食：选用与午饭相同的主食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能不全饮食注意哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">海</span>(水)产品? 慢性肾炎由于尿中蛋白质丢失较多，在肾功能尚好，血中非蛋白氮浓度不高时，可补充大量蛋白质。当肾功能不全时，必伴有尿量减少，则不宜食用高蛋白质食品，否则，食后会发生尿毒症。因此，蛋白质含量较高的海(水)产品，如海参、鲮鱼、勒鱼、黄花鱼、虎鱼、桂鱼等不宜多食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514949763652.jpeg\" title=\"肾功能不全饮食注意哪些\" alt=\"肾功能不全饮食注意哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能不全饮食注意哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肉类</span>? 肾功能衰竭患者，应限制蛋白质的摄入。因其在体内可代谢产生一些含氮废物，并通过肾脏 随尿排出。肾功能衰竭时(少尿期)，尿量减少，影响废物排泄，这些废物蓄积容易发生尿毒 症。如火腿、田鸡肉、鸡肉、鸽肉、鹌鹑、雀肉等肉类食物含较高的蛋白质，均不宜多食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1108,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514949503931,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514949503931,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10232","isDel":0,"createAt":1514892258126,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514892963190,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾功能衰竭不能吃哪些食物","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514892427445.jpg\" title=\"肾功能衰竭不能吃哪些食物\" alt=\"肾功能衰竭不能吃哪些食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾衰竭，肾衰竭怎么办呢？</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭不能吃哪些食物</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一起来了解一下肾衰竭患者不宜吃的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">世界有很多的美味东西可以供我们品尝，但并不是每个人都能随便吃东西的，对于肾衰竭患者来说，因肾功能受到破坏，有些食物进入体能所产生的毒素及废物不能正常的排出体外，这对于肾衰竭患者来说是非常痛苦的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭不能吃哪些食物</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，不能随便乱吃的，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家告诉我们，下面这些东西对于肾衰竭患者来说是不能吃的：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、 肾衰竭患者要少吃豆制品、海鲜、辛辣食物、干果</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、 牛羊鸡狗驴鹿鹅的肉以及骨头汤，肾衰竭患者也不能吃过多</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、 少食用肉汤、肉精、菌蘑菇类、沙丁鱼、粗粮</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、 少吃高磷食物，像蛋黄、南瓜子仁、葵瓜子等干果类、黄豆、虾皮</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、 不要吃含糖量高的东西，可以用无糖藕粉、杏仁霜来补充热量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上这些食物对于肾衰竭患者来说要尽量的少吃，这对于病情的恢复是非常有帮助的，所以在平时饮食上一定要注意</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1533,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514892258129,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514892258129,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7597","isDel":0,"createAt":1510714728992,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1523519964574,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防慢性肾衰饮食  【注意事项】","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者在</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">得了</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾衰竭的时候，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大多都</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不知道自己应该</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">怎么</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">去做，如何分辨那些对自身好或者不好的习惯，补充优质低蛋白。对于肾衰竭患者，可以多补充一些蛋白质等，有助于延缓肾衰竭。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面就跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在饮食上怎样</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">预防慢性肾衰</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比较好？希望大家多了解这方面的知识。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510715676555.png\" title=\"预防慢性肾衰饮食 \" alt=\"预防慢性肾衰饮食 \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">基本原则是优质低蛋白饮食。其中</span>50%~60%必须是含有必需氨基酸的高生物价优质蛋白，如鸡蛋、牛奶、鱼、瘦肉等动物蛋白；尽量少吃含植物蛋白丰富的食物，如花生、豆类及其制品，因为这类物质含有较多的非必需氨基酸，不能满足机体的需要。为了限制植物蛋白的摄入，可以采用麦淀粉（澄面）代替大米、面粉做主食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">给予低蛋白饮食应当个体化考虑，不同时期的患者蛋白的摄入量不同。高热量。肾衰竭患者还应该进行高热量饮食，要比平常人摄入的热量更多一些。每天的热量应当不少于每公斤体重</span>30千卡，消瘦者适当增加，肥胖者适当减少。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　为了摄入足够的热量，可以多食用植物油和食糖。如果感觉饥饿，可以进食红薯、芋头、马铃薯、马蹄粉、淮山粉、莲藕粉、苹果等。如果是由于糖尿病所导致的肾衰，则要适当控制含糖物质的摄入量。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在饮食上怎样</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">预防慢性肾衰</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，相信大家也应该有一定的了解了，希望各位定期做身体检查，养成良好的生活饮食习惯，形成健康的作息规律，千万不可忽视生活中的小细节。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1173,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510714728994,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510714728994,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"18160","isDel":0,"createAt":1535682953391,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"昆山案 网友表示希望法律开开眼","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【</span>#昆山案骑车男家人#：他儿子患癌，常年打工不敢休息】昆山电动车车主的哥哥表示，弟弟老实本分，家里经济十分紧张。父亲年初刚刚去世，母亲患病在床。他结过两次婚，留下的两个孩子中17岁的大儿子现在罹患癌症，小女儿只有七八岁。弟弟高中辍学后便外出打工，现在更是为了给儿子治病，一整年都不回来，不停地在外工作。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1535683024042.jpg\" title=\"昆山案 网友表示希望法律开开眼\" alt=\"昆山案 网友表示希望法律开开眼\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对此有网友表示：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸不平</span>·何以平天下：如果电瓶车司机都被判刑了那真是对中国的法律失望</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">俊峰恋彩：黑社会砍你，你有机会自卫不砍死他。死的是你自己跟家人，。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">睡过这一夜</span>-：换了我可能宁愿坐牢也不想变成废人躺医院</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">渡酱不想起床：中国人真的太惨太惨了！凭什么啊？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我一进来就看见常威在打来福：现在要：打不还手，骂不还口。被人打骂，还手还口都要被处理。太魔幻了</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">匿名神吐槽：希望这一次法律能开开眼</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1097,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1535682953392,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1535682953392,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11900","isDel":0,"createAt":1517189293517,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"初雪送英魂！特警殉职后捐遗体 年仅47岁","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">26</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">17</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">点</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">22</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分，衢州市柯城区人民医院，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">47</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁的杨建军被宣布临床脑死亡。根据他生前的愿望，他被推进手术室，完成了遗体器官捐献手术，走完了他对巡特警事业无比衷爱的一生。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517190271190.jpg\" title=\"初雪送英魂！特警殉职后捐遗体 年仅47岁\" alt=\"初雪送英魂！特警殉职后捐遗体 年仅47岁\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">24</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">22</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">点左右，淅淅沥沥的下着雪子，杨建军同往常一样值班，为辖区居民守好这一夜。当他驾车巡逻至市区荷花五路时，发现一名疑似酒后驾车的司机趴在尚未熄火的汽车方向盘上。“这样太危险了</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">!</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">”杨建军当即拍打车窗将司机叫醒，不料司机当场“发酒疯”，并暴力抵抗检查。“你这样在路上多危险啊，喝了酒还开车，撞到人多危险啊</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">!</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">撞到人怎么办啊</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">!</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">”杨建军严肃教育了当事人，随后通知交警前来处置。杨建军又嘱咐几位队员与交警一道将司机送医院作酒精检测，自己则继续巡逻。</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">23</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">点左右，杨建军与队员在巡逻途中突然晕倒不省人事。紧急送医院后，他被诊断为脑干溢血、脑死亡，他就这样倒在了寒夜里…</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　杨建军，男，汉族，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1971</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">17</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日生，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1994</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">11</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月参加公安工作，先后在衢州市公安局巡特警支队、刑侦支队及反扒、派出所等一线工作，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年前调衢州柯城公安分局巡特警大队工作至今，任三中队副中队长。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　杨建军的性格乐观开朗，工作严谨认真，待人热情豁达，经常会帮助身边有困难的人，生前便曾多次向家人、朋友及同事表达愿意捐献遗体器官帮助更多人的愿望。</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">26</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日下午</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">点左右，省、市、区三级红十字会专家对杨建军同志进行遗体捐献评估，并征询杨建军家属的意见。杨建军亲属决定遵循杨建军生前的遗愿，同意通过捐献器官的方式让杨建军的生命得以“延续”。当晚</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">点左右，杨建军在柯城区人民医院完成了肝脏、双肾脏、两眼角膜等遗体器官捐献手术，他的爱永远留在了这座城市。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">27</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日，公安部、浙江省公安厅相继发来唁电，沉痛哀悼因公殉职的杨建军同志，并向其家属表示慰问。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1725,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517189293519,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517189293519,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10231","isDel":0,"createAt":1514891879610,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514892930001,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾功衰竭严重么 怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514892124821.jpg\" title=\"肾功衰竭严重么 怎么办\" alt=\"肾功衰竭严重么 怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">严重</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对身体的危害是非常大的，严重威胁着患者的生命，不少朋友对此十分担心，不知道怎么办，下面给大家介绍一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">严重么</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">怎么办</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">一、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者应该积极的治疗原发性疾病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关于患者朋友应该积极的</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">竭力的治疗原发性疾病，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于原发性疾病是造肾衰竭的主要原因。例如糖尿病肾病早期积极地强化胰岛素治疗，可减慢残余肾功能下降。狼疮性肾炎，经过激素冲击治疗肾功能亦有恢复的可能，甚至有较长时间脱离透析的</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">报导。紫癜肾炎应积极</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找寻过敏原，防范再次致敏加重肾损害</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">二、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">应该去除肾脏的</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">阻塞因素患者朋友应该</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">留意去除肾脏的梗塞因素，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">非常是慢性肾衰竭老年男性患者应留意治疗前列腺肥大、肾和输尿管结石患者应尽早去除结石</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">三、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尽量的幸免伤肾药物和毒物对肾脏的损害　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多的药物对人体是有损害的，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">非常是人体的肾脏，所以</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关于患者来讲，在食用药物的时候应该</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">非常的</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">留意。比如氨基糖甙类抗生素，抗结核药中的利福平，抗肿瘤药物阿霉素、氟尿嘧啶，大剂量的解热镇痛剂如：感冒通、速冲，造影剂、甘露醇，中药中的关木通和广防己</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:Calibri;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1605,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514891879612,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514891879612,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10229","isDel":0,"createAt":1514891220340,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514892901599,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"为什么慢性肾衰竭要做透析治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514893210304.jpg\" title=\"为什么慢性肾衰竭要做透析治疗\" alt=\"为什么慢性肾衰竭要做透析治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾衰竭</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么要做透析</span>?这个问题是很多患者都非常关心的问题。然而患者长时间被这种病折磨着，肾脏的功能肯定会逐渐的下降，所以大家得了肾衰竭之后，就要及时治疗了，但是很多患者觉得不用透析，因为这种情况是比较大伤害的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾衰竭</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病人的病情到达什么程度需要透析呢</span>?一般来说，对于肌酐过高，例如肾衰发展到终末期尿毒症，有严重并发症的病人来说，病人体内毒素过多或自身感觉差，有恶心呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、心衰等临床症状时，那么时病人应积极地做透析。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">透析是有它的积极的治疗意义的，可以延缓病人的病情。当</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾衰竭</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾脏功能损伤到一定程体内毒素不能通过肾脏排出体外，会对全身各个脏器功能严重损伤，其中尤其是对心、脑、肾、血液等的严重损伤，会累及病人的生命安全，此时如不采用透析把体内毒素尽快的排出来各个脏器的功能衰竭很快会影响病人生命。患者应该在无生命危险的前提下再作其它方面的积极治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾是维持机体内环境稳定的重要器官，通过产生和排泄尿液，将代谢产物排出体外、维持酸碱平衡，此外还具有调理内分泌的功用。慢性肾衰是由各种慢性肾脏疾病</span>(慢性肾炎是我国慢性肾衰竭最常见病因之一)引起的进行性、严重的代谢紊乱及其他损害所组成的一组症候群，它是一个缓慢不可逆的过程，早中期症状往往不明显。当肾脏功能损伤到一定程度，体内毒素不能通过肾脏排出体外，会严重损伤各个脏器功能，甚至会危及生命。此时，由于肾的排泄障碍引起代谢性酸中毒；肾脏滤过功能受损导致水、钠潴留，而水、钠潴留又导致了心力衰竭的发作。如果身体内的高毒素状态得不到及时有效的缓解，会使心脑等其它脏器受累，埋下肾衰竭死亡的伏笔。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">透析疗法简单讲就是根据半透膜的</span>“膜平衡”原理，使用一定浓度的透析液和血液中积累的代谢产物、水、电解质进行渗透交换，清除体内代谢废物和过多的水分，维持血中电解质在安全浓度，代替已经无法工作的肾脏行使其排泄功能、将毒素排出体外，从而起到快速缓解尿毒症症状的作用。所以，对于慢性肾衰竭晚期患者及时透析，协助肾脏代谢、排出废物，缓解全身中毒症状、防止严重并发症就显得尤为重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网的专家祝您早日康复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1294,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514891220342,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514891220342,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10219","isDel":0,"createAt":1514884134999,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾功能衰竭还能活多久  患者很关注","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514884367358.jpg\" title=\"肾功能衰竭还能活多久  患者很关注\" alt=\"肾功能衰竭还能活多久  患者很关注\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">看病情能不能稳定下来，如果吃药能够控制，还是能活几十年的。人一旦得了肾功能衰竭，就意味着肾脏失去了正常的工作能力了。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多患者就很关心这个话题，得了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭还能活多久</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">机体就会出现各种各样的症状，人体的代谢废物不能排出体外，毒素残留在体内。同时，人体的从饮食摄取的营养物质却不断地流失。肾脏功能越来越小，最后出现了肾萎缩现象，因此患者不得不走上透析的道路取代肾脏维持生命活动。因此，如果您不能够积极地采取治疗，任其病情发展是很危险的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1159,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514884135000,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514884135000,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7594","isDel":0,"createAt":1510714248223,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1523519215194,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哪些人容易肾功能衰竭","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在虽然经济物质水平等都大幅提高，但是出现疾病的患者却越来越多，出现肾功能衰竭的患者也在逐渐上升，究竟是</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">哪些人容易肾功能衰竭</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？下面我们一起来听专家介绍一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></strong><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510714625447.png\" title=\"哪些人容易肾功能衰竭\" alt=\"哪些人容易肾功能衰竭\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></strong></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、原发性肾小球肾炎患者</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原发性肾小球肾炎有多种类型，其中以慢性肾小球肾炎导致慢性肾功能衰竭最为常见。慢性肾小球肾炎（慢性肾炎）确切病因仍不明，起病隐袭，病程较长，临床表现呈多样化，可出现蛋白尿、血尿、高血压、水肿等，并有不同程度的肾功能减退，病情时轻时重，逐渐发展为慢性肾衰。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、糖尿病和肾病患者</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着我国人口老龄化，人民生活方式及饮食结构的改变，糖尿病的患病人数近几年迅速增加。在糖尿病的众多并发症中，肾脏损害是广大医生及患者最容易忽视的。糖尿病肾病是糖尿病最主要并发症之一，特别是在患糖尿病</span>5年以上其发病率较高，表现为肾脏体积增大，肾小球滤过功能增加，由尿中微量蛋白增多至大量蛋白尿，血肌酐升高，肾功能减退等，终至终末期肾衰竭。大多数患者待出现尿检异常，浮肿或血肌酐明显升高时才到肾科就诊，此时已延误最佳治疗时机，药物治疗效果往往不甚理想。因此，在早期糖尿病肾病这一阶段进行积极的治疗，控制血糖，减少蛋白尿，降低血压，保护肾功能，延缓肾功能恶化殊为重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、高血压肾病患者</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　同糖尿病一样，高血压病患病率自八十年代以来亦呈迅速上升趋势，并随着年龄的增长其发病率越高，是老年人的常见病多发病。人们都知道高血压会引起心脏病，脑血管疾病等，其实持续的血压升高会加重肾脏负担，引起肾脏损害，早期出现夜尿增多，继之出现蛋白尿，肾功能进行性损害，血肌酐升高，最后进入肾功能衰竭。因此，我们在严密监测血压的同时，要定期行尿液常规和肾功能检查，及早发现肾脏损害，及早进行治疗。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于哪些人容易肾功能衰竭</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，相信大家也应该有一定的了解了，希望各位定期做身体检查，养成良好的饮食习惯，形成健康的作息规律，千万不可忽视生活中的小细节。如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，以免延误治疗。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1142,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510714248225,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510714248225,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7591","isDel":0,"createAt":1510713393627,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1523518187527,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起肾功能衰竭的主要因素","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在社会</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生活水平的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不断</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">提高，肾功能衰竭的发病率</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也越来</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">越</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。如果说出现易疲劳、尿频尿急、腰痛怕冷等肾功能衰竭症状，那么就</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">及时的去就医，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">赶紧</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">检查肾功能</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是否出了问题</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。下面</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就跟大家介绍</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引起肾功能衰竭的主要因素</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510713517660.png\" title=\"引起肾功能衰竭的主要因素\" alt=\"引起肾功能衰竭的主要因素\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾脏自身的病变</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾脏自身的病变会</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引发的肾衰竭约占慢性肾功能衰竭的百分之七十以上。如各类慢性肾小球肾炎，肾病综合症，慢性间质性肾炎，肾结石，肾囊肿，肾动脉狭小，肾小管酸中毒等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">严重感染</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">各种严重</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">感染同样是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">造成</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾衰竭的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原因，特别</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">伴</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">败血症</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的患者，它是可以</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通过肾缺血和肾毒性机制诱发。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">药物性致肾衰竭</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对多位肾衰竭患者的调查中发现，肾毒性药物运用不当对肾脏的长期损害，积累达到一定程度后出现肾衰竭。比如说止痛片，止痛片中含有非那西丁，长期的服用不断损伤肾脏，引起慢性间质性肾炎，继而发展到肾衰竭</span>;除此之外像庆大霉素等药物运用不当也会引起肾衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压、糖尿病</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血压和糖尿病都极易引发肾脏病变，血糖血压应时常监测，将其控制在正常范围。血压、血糖长期过高都会造成血管硬化而使肾脏受损，因为肾脏就是由数百万个微血管球组成。怀孕的女性肾脏负担会加重，应注意监测肾功能，以免因妊娠毒血症而变成尿毒症。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">压力的过大</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在多数人承受着巨大的身心压力，身心俱疲，精力衰退，从而出现失眠，食欲减退，乏力，烦躁，脾气暴躁，神经衰弱等肾虚，脑虚证状，从而导致肾病的出现，不及时治疗和护理不当，都会导致肾衰竭的出现。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下尿路梗阻</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下尿路引流不畅，如前列腺良性肥大，引起尿液返流，引发肾积水，压迫正常肾组织，从而引起肾功能衰竭。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　7</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现代污染</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　我们的生活环境污染</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">程度越来越严重</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，空气污染，食品污染，核磁辐射，噪音</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">污染</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">等使许多毒素淤积在人体内，威胁健康，也可能对人类的肾脏，有一定的损坏，久而久之变化出现肾衰竭的症状。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于引起肾功能衰竭的主要因素</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1142,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510713393629,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510713393629,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"10227","isDel":0,"createAt":1514890363183,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514890377825,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"慢肾脏衰竭早期症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514890643456.jpg\" title=\"慢肾脏衰竭早期症状是什么\" alt=\"慢肾脏衰竭早期症状是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾衰竭早期症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就很明显，我们要想早日治疗好此病，需要了解清楚此病的相关知识，下面就给大家说一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾衰竭的早期症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主要有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、失水或者水过多：正常肾脏可以对水代谢进行较大范围的调节。肾衰竭时由于浓缩功能不良，夜尿、多尿，加上食欲不振、呕吐、腹泻，易引起失水。由于肾排水能力差，多饮水或者补液不当，易发生水潴留，表现为水肿、高血压、心衰甚至发生肺水肿、脑水肿等严重后果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、低钠与高钠血症：由于呕吐、腹泻，钠丢失过多，肾小管对钠的重吸收减少，易发生低钠血症，表现为乏力、畏食，重者发生低血压甚至昏迷。如突然增加钠摄入量时易出现水钠潴留，发生高血压水肿和心衰等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、高钾与低钾血症：肾衰竭少尿、钾排泄减少、机体分解代谢增加、代谢酸中毒、钾向细胞外转移、使用潴钾利尿剂或者血管转换酶抑制剂等，可导致严重高钾血症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、全身症状：乏力、腰酸、夜尿增多等轻度不适；少数病人可有食欲减退、代谢性酸中毒及轻度贫血。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1154,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514890363187,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514890363187,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10224","isDel":0,"createAt":1514888837835,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"急性肾衰竭患者会有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514889177847.jpg\" title=\"急性肾衰竭患者会有哪些症状\" alt=\"急性肾衰竭患者会有哪些症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　少尿期少尿期一般持续</span>1-2周，长者可达4-6周，持续时间越长，肾损害越重，持续少尿大于5天，或无尿大于10天者，预后不不良。少尿期的系统症状有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　1、</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">急性肾衰</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状有，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">水钠潴留，水中毒患儿可表现为全身水肿、高血压、肺水肿、脑水肿和心力衰竭，有时因水潴留可出现稀释性低钠血症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　2、</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">急性肾衰</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">电解质紊乱常见高钾、高镁、高磷、低钙、低钠和低氯血症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　3、代谢性酸中毒表现为恶心、呕吐、疲乏、嗜睡、呼吸深快、食欲不振、和甚至昏迷、血pH值降低</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，都是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">急性肾衰</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病人的正常症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　4、尿毒症因肾排泄障碍使各种毒性物质在体内积聚四，可出现全身各系统中毒症状。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">急性肾衰</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其严重程度与血中尿素氮及肌酐增高的浓度相一致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　5、感染感染是ARF最为常见的并发症，以呼吸道和尿路感染多间，致病菌进以金黄色葡萄球菌和革兰阴性杆菌最多见。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1220,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514888837837,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514888837837,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10220","isDel":0,"createAt":1514884905288,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾功能衰竭能治得好吗  还您一颗健康的肾","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514885109428.jpg\" title=\"肾功能衰竭能治得好吗  还您一颗健康的肾\" alt=\"肾功能衰竭能治得好吗  还您一颗健康的肾\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从临床上讲，发展到肾衰竭，首先能够肯定的是</span>50%以上的肾脏功用细胞病变或凋亡，构成了瘢痕组织。这些肾脏组织“瘢痕”就好像一个伤口愈合后留下来的疤痕，不只失去了原有的形态，同时也失去了正常的代谢才能。要想把这一局部组织“复原”，目前医学界还达不到。所以说，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾功能衰竭能治得好吗</span> </span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">这个</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">概念并不同等于彻底恢复如初。肾衰竭期的瘢痕构成是无法修复的。但是肾衰竭时期，特别是肾衰竭早期、中期的治疗意义还是很大的。假如治疗得当，肾衰竭患者能够再拜托并发症的同时，延缓透析或者延长透析的距离，以至完成良性带病生存而不用换肾。获得这样的疗效比起被动的单靠透析</span>“坐以待毙”要好的多，肾衰竭患者逐步治疗到这样的水平就是最大的进步。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭能治得好吗</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">不要去紧张，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以摆正心态，让病情逐步好转，不恶化，不透析，不换肾都是治好的一局部。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1934,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514884905293,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514884905293,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10218","isDel":0,"createAt":1514883623882,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾功能衰竭症状表现是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514884407960.jpg\" title=\"肾功能衰竭症状表现是什么\" alt=\"肾功能衰竭症状表现是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭症状表现</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">是什么</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。按其发作之急缓分为急性和慢性两种。急性肾功能衰竭系因多种疾病致使两肾在短时间内丧失排泄功能，简称急性肾衰。慢性肾功能衰竭是由各种病因所致的慢性肾病发展至晚期而出现的一组临床症状组成的综合证。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭症状表现</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是由多种毒素及代谢产物潴留引起的，涉及全身各肾功能衰竭</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">系统，早期表现为无力、精神欠佳，以后出现食欲差、恶心、呕吐等消化系统症状。病情进一步发展出现贫血、心悸、皮肤瘙痒、肢体感觉异常、麻木。晚期侵及心血管系统出现高血压、心包炎、心肌病、心律紊乱及心力衰竭</span>;侵及血液系统出现严重贫血，血红蛋白可低达3g/dL，有出血倾向(鼻衂、牙龈出血、皮肤瘀斑等)</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家意见：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一旦出现</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">症状表现</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，首先要找到病因，积极的对因治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">再就是使用护肾解毒的药物</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1769,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514883623884,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514883623884,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7593","isDel":0,"createAt":1510713964239,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1523518868845,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾功能衰竭的症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾功能衰竭按其发作之急缓分为急性和慢性两种，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对人体的健康</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">存在着严重的危害性，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以各位</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要引起</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">足够的重视。那么，下面</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家就跟大家一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾功能衰竭的症状</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些？希望大家能认真了解。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510714279868.png\" title=\"肾功能衰竭的症状有哪些\" alt=\"肾功能衰竭的症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、急性肾功能衰竭</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">表现为少尿（尿量《</span>400mL/d）或无尿（尿量《50mL/d）、电解质和酸碱平衡失调以及急骤发生的尿毒症，亦有呈非少尿型者（尿量》1000mL/d）。处理及时、恰当，肾功能可恢复。病情复杂、危重患者或处理不当时可转为慢性肾功能不全或致死。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少尿期</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尿量减少致使发生高钾血症、水中毒（浮肿严重、血压升高、肺水肿或脑水肿）、代谢性酸中毒及急性尿毒症症状。高钾血症及水中毒为主要死因。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多尿期</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾小管上皮细胞再生修复后尿量渐增多，使血钾、血钠下降，持续多尿患者可死于脱水及电解质紊乱。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">恢复期</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多尿期后尿量减至正常，血</span>Bun、肌酐（Scr）及电解质均恢复正常水平，但肾小管功能及结构恢复正常尚需3～6个月。未能恢复者转为慢性肾功能衰竭。非少尿型虽尿量不少，但血Bun，Scr逐日升高并出现中毒症状，因肾损伤轻，故预后良好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、慢性肾功能衰竭</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、早期表现为无力、精神欠佳，以后出现食欲差、恶心、呕吐等消化系统症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、病情进一步发展出现贫血、心悸、皮肤瘙痒、肢体感觉异常、麻木。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、晚期侵及心血管系统出现高血压、心包炎、心肌病、心律紊乱及心力衰竭</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">；</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">侵及血液系统出现严重贫血</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">；</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">侵及呼吸系统出现间质性肺炎</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">；</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">侵及中枢神经系统表现为表情淡漠、注意力不能集中，重者有癫痫发作及昏迷，还可有下肢周围神经病变之表现。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是关于肾功能衰竭的症状</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的介绍，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">希望能对</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有所帮助，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，以免延误治疗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 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 ","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514891633802.jpg\" title=\"肾衰竭该如何治疗效果才好  \" alt=\"肾衰竭该如何治疗效果才好  \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾衰竭该怎样</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">如何</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">效果才好？肾衰竭是日常生活中比较常见的一种肾脏疾病，其治疗方法有很多，其疗效参差不齐。因此，肾衰竭患者应该根号自己的病情，选择适合自己的特效疗法，积极进行治疗，可有效防止病情的恶化，甚至有治愈的可能。那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾衰竭该怎样</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">如何</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">效果好呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾衰竭该怎样</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">如何</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">效果好？这是很多患者及家属都比较关注的问题，以下将详细给予介绍：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾衰竭的</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">如何</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很重要，应及早发现，及早治疗，才会取得叫较好的治疗效果。肾脏的代谢功能特别强，一般情况下肾脏大部分功能处于</span>“休息”状态下，只有一小部分在工作，如果血肌酐尿素氮升高了，说明肾脏储藏的哪部分功能已经用上去了，但是还不能维持人体正常功能了，才会出现各项指标的升高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）对于肾衰竭的治疗，可应用血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂不仅能控制全身高血压，而且能纠正肾小球高灌注，高滤过状态，有延缓肾衰竭发生的作用。临床常用药物为卡托普利，洛丁新和利压定等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）做好肾衰竭的防护工作避免或消除某些危险因素应用对肾脏有毒性的药物，严重感染，脱水，尿路梗阻，创伤等因素，往往可使原有肾脏疾病加重肾功能恶化，促使肾功能衰竭发生。实际上，经常性的，高质量的随诊，可减少或避免这些危险因素发生，或及早发现并加以纠正。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）肾衰竭的治疗，关键在于早。在治疗肾衰竭的过程中，应积极治疗原发病对各种急，慢性肾小球肾炎，狼疮性肾炎，紫癜性肾炎或可能累及肾脏的疾病（如高血压，糖尿病）积极治疗，防止慢性肾衰的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>4）除了要接受正规的治疗外，还可以适当的进行饮食的调节。合理的饮食方案低蛋白，低磷和低脂饮食，目前强调为了预防慢性肾衰的发生，血肌醉在159。1微摩尔/升时就应该限制蛋白摄入量。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1031,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514890808026,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514890808026,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10226","isDel":0,"createAt":1514889916956,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗  看专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514890317311.jpg\" title=\"慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗  看专家怎么说\" alt=\"慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗  看专家怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相信这是很多人都想知道的问题的答案。其实不管肾功能衰竭能不能治好，我们始终都要治疗。下面就介绍几种治疗肾功能衰竭的方法。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性肾脏功能衰竭是一种常见的慢性疾病，各种肾病都是导致肾功能衰竭的原因，因此患上该疾病如何不及时的治疗，那么可能会危及我们的生命。那么你知道肾功能衰竭如何治疗吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不当的疗法会耽误肾衰竭的较好治疗时机，慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，疗法的选择是关键！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾脏功能衰竭</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.非透析疗法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">低蛋白低磷饮食可延缓病程进展。根据肾功能调整蛋白质摄入量。口服中药大黄或煎剂灌肠对轻症尿毒症有降低</span>Bun之功效。口服吸附剂氧化淀粉，可结合肠道内尿素氮或胺使随粪便排出，降低Bun。口服甘露醇亦可通过导泄降低Bun及，但不适用重症患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.应用红细胞生成素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">皮下或静脉注入，每周</span>3次，同时服用铁剂可迅速纠正贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.肾移植治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有些末期肾衰竭患者，需要长期做透析治疗时，在患者本身条件适合时，肾脏移植（换肾）可以为患者带来较佳的生活品质</span>;但换肾是个大工程，虽然目前的医疗技术已相当好，仍需做很多事前的评估，才能提高换肾成功的机率。肾脏移植是指通过手术，将器官捐献者的肾脏移植到接受移植的病人体内的过程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.病因治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗造成肾衰竭的原因如血液供应不足或有失血情况时，就会给予患者补充失去的体液及水分；若是有感染时则针对感染做进一步的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.饮食方面</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食控制，对肾衰竭的患者而言，因肾功能受到破坏，食物在吃进体内后，所产生的毒素及废物，无法正常的排出体外，因此在饮食上就必需特别注意，避免造成身体负担。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1101,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514889916958,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514889916958,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10225","isDel":0,"createAt":1514889320784,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514889367576,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾脏功能衰竭晚期怎么治  还能活多久肾脏功能衰竭","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514890247277.jpg\" title=\"肾脏功能衰竭晚期怎么治？还能活多久肾脏功能衰竭\" alt=\"肾脏功能衰竭晚期怎么治？还能活多久肾脏功能衰竭\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿毒症是肾衰竭最后的一个阶段，是晚期的一种表现。肾衰竭是肾脏功能在受到损害之后逐渐下降的一种表现，如果没有及时控制和治疗的话，肾衰竭很快就会发展成尿毒症，肾脏这时候慢慢失去功能，成为身体的负担。肾衰竭虽然难治，但也并非所有的肾衰都会威胁患者的生命。肾衰竭通过科学、规范治疗，延长透析间隔，减少透析次数，甚至摆脱透析，实现良性带病生存，是完全可能的。肾衰竭是由于肾脏细胞纤维化，细胞坏死发所导致，因此治疗肾衰竭应该从发病原因入手，才能够</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">了解</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾脏功能衰竭晚期怎么治</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家意见：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">传统的</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾脏功能衰竭晚期怎么治</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">的方法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是血管紧张素转换酶等抑制剂的应用、透析、肾移植等。但是药物的治疗只能是控制病症，透析也只是暂时的缓解身体中毒症状，还有肾移植操作难度比较大，肾移植后，需要大量的服用抗排异药物。目前有一种成熟的疗法，能够从根本上修复受损的肾脏细胞，从而改善肾衰竭患者生活质量，摆脱透析、换肾，而且最大程度降低治疗费用，祝你健康。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上是对</span>“</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾脏功能衰竭晚期怎么治</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？还能活多久肾脏功能衰竭</span>”这个问题的建议，希望对您有帮助，祝您健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1288,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514889320786,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514889320786,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10223","isDel":0,"createAt":1514887929731,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"急性肾衰竭要如何治疗 得了肾病让很多人都痛苦不已","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514888452382.jpg\" title=\"急性肾衰竭要如何治疗 得了肾病让很多人都痛苦不已\" alt=\"急性肾衰竭要如何治疗 得了肾病让很多人都痛苦不已\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾衰竭分为慢性和急性，治疗这疾肾病需要时间的，每个患者的体质、病因、病情轻重程度是不同的，所以治疗的方法还有好转的时间也是不一样的，所以患者要根据自身的情况，选择适合自己的方法。那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">急性肾衰竭要怎么治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">急性肾衰竭要怎么治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、少尿期的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾前性应注意及时纠正全身循环血流动力障碍，包括补液、输注血浆和白蛋白、控制感染等，接触肾毒素物质，严格掌握肾毒性抗生素的用药指征、并根据肾功能调节外药剂量，密切监测尿量和肾功能变化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、利尿期的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">利尿期早期，肾小管功能和</span>gfr尚未恢复，血肌酐、血钾和酸中毒仍继续升高，伴随着多尿，还可出现低钾和低钠血症等电解质紊乱，故应注意监测尿量、电解质和血压变成，及时纠正水、电解质紊乱，当血浆肌酐接近正常水平时，应增加饮食中蛋白质摄入量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、恢复期的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">此期肾共蒙日趋恢复正常，但可遗留营养不良，贫血和免疫力低下，少数病人遗留不可逆性肾共蒙损害应注意休息和加强营养，防治感染。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1242,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514887929733,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514887929733,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7605","isDel":0,"createAt":1510725347576,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人慢性肾功能衰竭一般治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510725586586.jpg\" title=\"老年人慢性肾功能衰竭一般治疗\" alt=\"老年人慢性肾功能衰竭一般治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.治疗基础疾病和使肾衰竭恶化的因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原发性慢性肾脏疾患本身虽然难于逆转，仍应尽力寻找和纠正某些使慢性肾衰加重的可逆因素，进行及时有效的治疗，使患者的肾功能得到改善。如纠正水、电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱，特别是水钠缺失</span>;及时而有效地控制感染;解除尿路梗阻;治疗心力衰竭;停止肾毒性药物的使用等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">根据我们的临床工作经验，治疗慢性肾衰的原发病是治疗措施上的重要环节，尤其是狼疮性肾炎，即使已进入尿毒症期，仍有逆转的可能。因此，重视寻找和纠正尿毒症患者的可逆因素，具有十分重要的意义，其疗效远比对症和替代治疗显著。对于危重病人，可用透析疗法改善患者的一般状况，以创造条件，赢得时间来纠正可逆因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.延缓慢性肾衰竭的发展应在慢肾衰的早期进行</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)饮食治疗：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">合适的饮食治疗方案，是治疗慢肾衰的重要措施，因为饮食控制可以缓解尿毒症症状，延缓肾单位的破坏速度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①限制蛋白饮食：减少饮食中蛋白质含量以不产生负氮平衡为原则，能使血尿素氮(BUN)水平下降，尿毒症症状减轻，还有利于降低血磷和减轻酸中毒。因为摄入蛋白常伴有磷及其他无机酸离子的摄入。每天给予0.6g/kg的蛋白质尚可满足机体生理的基本需要，而不至于发生蛋白质营养不良。蛋白质摄入量，宜根据GFR作适当调整，GFR为10～20ml/min者，每天用0.6g/kg;大于20ml/min者，可加5g;小于5ml/min者，仅能每天用约20g。一般认为，GFR已降至50ml/min以下时，便必须进行适当的蛋白质限制。但其中60%以上的蛋白质必须是富含必需氨基酸的蛋白质(即高生物价优质蛋白)，如鸡蛋、鱼、瘦肉和牛奶等，尽可能少食富含植物蛋白的物质，如花生、黄豆及其制品等，因其含非必需氨基酸多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②高热量摄入：摄入足量的碳水化合物和脂肪，以供给人体足够的热量，这样就能减少蛋白质为提供热量而分解，故高热量饮食可使低蛋白饮食的氮得到充分的利用，减少体内蛋白质的消耗。热量每日约需125.6J/kg(30kcal/kg)，消瘦或肥胖者宜酌情予以加减。为了能摄入足够的热量，可多食用植物油和食糖。如觉饥饿，可食甜薯、芋头、马铃薯、苹果、马蹄粉、淮山药粉、莲藕粉等。食物应富含B族维生素、维生素C和叶酸。亦可给予片剂口服补充。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③其他：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">A.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钠的摄入：除有水肿、高血压和少尿者要限制食盐外，一般不宜加以严格限制。因为在</span>GFR&lt;10ml/min前，患者通常能排出多余的钠，但在钠缺乏时，却不能相应地减少钠的排泄。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">B.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钾的摄入：只要尿量每天超过</span>1L，一般无需限制饮食中的钾。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">C.给予低磷饮食，每天不超过600mg。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">D.饮水：有尿少、水肿、心力衰竭者，应严格控制进水量。但对尿量&gt;1000ml而又无水肿者，则不宜限制水的摄入。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">使用上述饮食治疗方案，大多数患者尿毒症症状可获得改善。对已开始透析的患者，应改为透析时的饮食疗法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)必需氨基酸的应用：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果</span>GFR≤5ml/min，则要将每天蛋白质摄入量减至约20g，这虽可进一步降低血中含氮的代谢产物，惟由于摄入蛋白质太少，如超过3周，则会发生蛋白质营养不良症，必须加用必需氨基酸(EAA)或必需氨基酸及其α酮酸混合制剂，才可使尿毒症患者长期维持较好的营养状态。口服或静点必需氨基酸，成人每天9～23g，凡用本法忌食含非必需氨基酸丰富的氨基酸，并进食低量优质蛋白[0.3g/(kg?d)]。以促进机体利用尿素合成非必需氨基酸，继而与必需氨基酸合成人体蛋白质，从而达到降低尿素氮的目的。α酮酸在体内与氨结合成相应的EAA，EAA在合成蛋白过程中，可以利用一部分尿素，故可减少血中的尿素氮水平，改善尿毒症症状。α酮酸本身不含氮，不会引起体内代谢废物增多，但价格昂贵。EAA的适应证仅为肾衰竭患者。一般用量为每天0.1～0.2g/kg，分3次口服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)控制全身性和(或)肾小球内高压力：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">全身性高血压会促使肾小球硬化，故必须控制，首选</span>ACE抑制剂或血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂。肾小球内高压力亦会促使肾小球硬化，故虽无全身性高血压，亦宜使用上述药，以延缓肾功能减退。如可选用依那普利，在无全身性高血压患者，可每天仅服5～10mg。然而，在血肌酐&gt;350µmol/L者，可能会引起肾功能急剧恶化，故应慎用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)其他：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高脂血症的治疗与一般高血脂者相同，但用不用调节血脂药仍未有定论。高尿酸血症通常不需治疗，但如发生痛风，则予以别嘌醇</span>0.1g，每天口服1次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)结肠透析：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">包醛氧淀粉、碳片、肾衰宁、尿毒清颗粒、克浊散、大黄水等口服，促进含氮毒素排出。并随患者的个体差异性进行剂量调节，务使每天排软便</span>2次为度，研究表明，大黄还能减缓尿毒症的发生。大黄10g，牡蛎30g，蒲公英20g，水煎至300ml，高位保留灌肠，1～2次/d，腹泻量3～4次/d为宜，促进粪氮排出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.并发症的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)水、电解质失调：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①钠、水平衡失调：没有水肿的患者，不需禁盐，低盐就可以了。有水肿者，应限制盐和水的摄入。如水肿较重，应利尿治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">A.钠扩容后利尿疗法：即先服碳酸氢钠3g/d，如患者已有水钠潴留，不必先服碳酸氢钠。然后给予呋塞米(速尿)。用量开始为100mg/d静注。使每天尿量达2000ml左右。否则速尿量每天加倍。但每天速尿总量不宜超过1000mg，如呋塞米(速尿)每次超过200mg，应加入葡萄糖内静滴。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">B.血管活性药物应用：多巴胺20mg，酚妥拉明10mg，加入5%葡萄糖250ml中静滴，1ml/min，1次/d，共7次，可改善肾血流量，促进尿素氮排出。已透析者，应加强超滤。如水肿伴有稀释性低钠血症，则需严格限制水的摄入，每天宜为前一天的尿量再加水500ml。如果钠、水平衡失调而造成严重情况，对常规的治疗方法无效时，应紧急进行透析治疗。有的病例尽管GFR在5ml/min以下，仍能适当地排泄水和盐，这多见于慢性梗阻性尿路病，及脊髓损伤伴有持续性膀胱功能不全(结石、感染、梗阻)的病人，严格限制盐和水摄入可导致容量不足。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②高钾、低钾：高钾血症时应首先判断该高钾血症是否由于某些加重因素所致，如酸中毒、药物(如螺内酯、含钾药物、ACE抑制剂等)和(或)钾摄入过多。如血钾仅中度升高，应首先治疗引起高血钾的原因和限制从饮食摄入钾。少尿病人须限制钾摄入，长效噻嗪类药物或联用1种袢利尿剂能有效地防止高血钾。如果高钾血症&gt;6.5mmol/L，出现心电图高钾表现，甚至肌无力，必须紧急处理。首先用10%葡萄糖酸钙20ml，稀释后缓慢静脉注射;继之用5%碳酸氢钠100ml静脉推注，5min注射完;然后用50%葡萄糖50～100ml加胰岛素(普通胰岛素)6～12U静脉注射。经上述处理后，应即作透析。尿毒症病人血钾一般处于正常低值，但使用利尿剂后，则极易发生低钾血症。这时应口服氯化钾或枸椽酸钾。只有在紧急情况下，才需静脉补钾。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③代谢性酸中毒：如酸中毒不严重，可口服碳酸氢钠1～2g，3次/d。二氧化碳结合力低于13.5mmol/L，尤其伴有昏迷或深大呼吸时，应静脉补碱，一般先将二氧化碳结合力提高到17.1mmol/L。每提高二氧化碳结合力1mmol/L，需要5%碳酸氢钠0.5ml/kg。如因纠正酸中毒而引起低血钙，发生手足搐搦，可给予10%葡萄糖酸钙10ml稀释后缓慢静脉注射。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④钙磷平衡失调：应于慢肾衰的早期便防治高磷血症，积极使用肠道磷结合药，如进餐时口服碳酸钙2g，3次/d，既可降低血磷，又可供给钙，同时还可纠正酸中毒。氢氧化铝凝胶也可用作磷结合剂，但长期服用可发生铝中毒，引起痴呆、贫血、骨病等。在血磷不高时，血钙过低可口服葡萄糖酸钙1g，3次/d。宜经常监测血清磷、钙水平。保持血清磷、钙于正常水平，可防止继发性甲旁亢和某些肾性骨营养不良症。如血磷正常、血钙低、继发性甲旁亢明显者(血FTH高、碱性磷酸酶活力高、有骨质破坏)，应给予骨化三醇。如磷钙乘积升高≥70，则易发生转移性钙化，不仅会引起内脏、皮下、关节和血管钙化，而且是肾功能恶化的诱因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)心血管和肺并发症：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①慢肾衰患者的高血压多数是容量依赖性，清除钠水潴留后，血压可恢复正常或变得容易治疗。患者宜减少水盐的摄入。如果利尿效果不理想可用透析疗法脱水。因在钠水潴留的情况下，降压药不能发挥应有的作用使高血压下降(假性抗药性)。降压药的使用与一般高血压患者相同。用ACE抑制剂时，应慎防引起高钾血症。少数患者发生恶性高血压，其治疗方法与一般恶性高血压相同，但特别要注意同时清除钠水潴留。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②尿毒症心包炎应积极透析，1次/d，透析约1周后，可望改善。如出现心包压塞征象时，应急做心包穿刺或心包切开引流。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③心力衰竭：其治疗方法与一般心力衰竭的治疗相同，但疗效常不佳。特别应注意的是要强调清除钠、水潴留，使用较大剂量呋塞米，必要时作透析超滤。可使用洋地黄类药物，宜选用洋地黄毒苷，但疗效常不佳。可使用血管扩张剂硝普钠，但注意时间不宜超过1周，以免氰化物中毒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④尿毒症肺炎可用透析疗法，能迅速获得疗效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)血液系统并发症：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">维持性慢性透析，能改善慢肾衰的贫血。在没有条件使用</span>EPO者，如果血红蛋白小于60g/L，则应予小量多次输血。输血有感染肝炎等的危险，且能抑制骨髓生成红细胞等不良反应。证实有缺铁者应补充铁剂，血液透析者较常有缺铁。应维持转铁蛋白饱和度(TSAT)≥0.20，血清铁蛋白≥100mg/d，否则即使用足量的EPO也不能使贫血纠正达标。补铁的途径有3种，即口服、静脉、肌注。口服剂量为每天至少200mg元素铁，但胃肠道副作用大。目前西方国家普遍推荐静脉补铁，既不引起胃肠道反应，又直接入血，能得到更好的利用，如TSAT&lt;0.20或血清铁蛋白&lt;100mg/L，成人应先1月1次25mg的右旋糖酐铁或葡萄糖酸铁静脉滴注作为试验，如无不良反应，静脉滴注100mg，共10次，1个疗程结束停药2周后复查HCT、Hb、TSAT、血清铁蛋白。如仍低，再静脉补铁50～100mg，每周1次，共10周。如TSAT&lt;0.50，血清铁蛋白&lt;800mg/L则达标，可以停用静脉补铁3个月。如分别≤50和≤800&lt;800mg/L，可以用1/2～1/3的剂量继续静脉补铁，如HCT、TSAT、血清铁蛋白都已达标也可每周静脉补铁25～100mg维持。静脉补铁可能引起副作用，过敏样反应(气短、喘鸣、低血压)发生率约为0.65%。多在用葡萄糖酸铁静滴后数分钟内发生。用肾上腺素、肾上腺皮质激素可即刻生效。迟发反应为关节痛、肌肉痛，呈剂量依赖性，剂量≤100mg时很少发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">红细胞生成素</span>(重组人红细胞生成素，rHuEPO，简称EPO)治疗肾衰竭贫血，其疗效显著。可用于已做透析和还未做透析的患者。贫血改善后，心血管功能、精神状态和精力等均会改善，能提高患者生活质量。为使红细胞生成素(EPO)充分发挥作用，应补足造血原料，如铁和叶酸。开始时，红细胞生成素(EPO)每次用量为50U/kg，每周用3次，除血液透析患者静脉注射较方便外，其他患者均应皮下注射。每月查1次血红蛋白(Hb)和血细胞比容(HCT)，如每月Hb增加少于10g/L或HCT少于0.03，则须增加EPO的每次剂量25U/kg，直至Hb上升至120g/L或HCT上升至0.35。此时红细胞生成素(EPO)剂量可逐渐减少，在维持上述水平的前提下，每个月调整1次，每次减少红细胞生成素(EPO)量约25U/kg。该水平一般足以维持良好的生活素质。但如不用维持量红细胞生成素(EPO)，停药后不久，患者又会再发生贫血。红细胞生成素(EPO)的副作用主要是高血压、头痛和偶有癫痫发作。其原因可能因红细胞增加，而使血液黏稠度增加，血管阻力增加。严格控制Hb或HCT上升速度和水平，可减少红细胞生成素(EPO)的副作用。我们观察国产促红素红细胞生成素(宁红欣)疗效较好，且价格适宜，开始3000U/次，每周3次，Hb上升至110g/L可减量维持。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)肾性骨营养不良症：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在慢肾衰早期时就注意纠正钙磷平衡失调，便可防止大部分患者发生继发性甲旁亢和肾性骨营养不良症。骨化三醇</span>[1，25(OH)2O3]的使用指征是肾性骨营养不良症，多见于长期作透析的患者。本药可使小肠吸收钙增加，并调节骨质的软化。对骨软化症疗效颇佳，对肾性骨营养不良症所伴发的肌病性肌无力以及纤维性骨炎也有一定疗效。本药口服每日0.25µg，在2～4周内按需要可增加至0.5～1µg，在治疗中，要密切监测血磷和血钙，防止钙磷乘积&gt;70，以免发生异位钙化。甲状旁腺次全切除术对转移性钙化和纤维性骨炎有效。如血钙升高而病情无好转，应探查甲状旁腺，如有腺瘤应切除。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)感染：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尿毒症患者较之常人更易发生感染，抗生素的选择和应用的原则，与一般感染相同。若抗生素是经由肾排泄的，可给予</span>1次负荷剂量后，按GFR下降的情况调整其剂量。一些抗生素有较强的肾毒性，如氨基糖苷类抗生素等，在慢性肾衰时肾毒性会增强。在疗效相近的情况下，应选用肾毒性最小的药物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(6)神经精神和肌肉系统症状：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">充分地透析可改善神经精神和肌肉系统症状。成功的肾移植后，周围神经病变可显著改善。骨化三醇和加强补充营养可改善部分患者肌病的症状。使用红细胞生成素</span>(EPO)可能对肌病亦有效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(7)其他：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①糖尿病肾衰竭患者随着GFR不断下降，必须相应调整胰岛素用量，一般应逐渐减少。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②皮肤瘙痒：外用乳化油剂，口服抗组胺药，控制磷的摄入及强化透析，对部分患者有效。甲状腺次全切除术有时对顽固性皮肤瘙痒症有效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1269,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510725347582,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510725347582,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"10222","isDel":0,"createAt":1514886807614,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起肾后性肾功能衰竭的病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514886825367.jpg\" title=\"引起肾后性肾功能衰竭的病因\" alt=\"引起肾后性肾功能衰竭的病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.肾脏自身的病变</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这类</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">引起肾后性肾功能衰竭的病因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">百分之七十以上。如各类慢性肾小球肾炎，肾病综合症，慢性间质性肾炎，肾结石，肾囊肿，肾动脉狭小，肾小管酸中毒等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.严重感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">引起肾后性肾功能衰竭的病因</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">，</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">各种严重感染同样是肾衰竭的原因，特别伴败血症者可通过肾缺血和肾毒性机制诱发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.药物性致肾衰竭</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对多位肾衰竭患者的调查中发现，肾毒性药物运用不当对肾脏的长期损害，积累达到一定程度后出现肾衰竭。比如说止痛片，止痛片中含有非那西丁，长期的服用不断损伤肾脏，引起慢性间质性肾炎，继而发展到肾衰竭</span>;除此之外像庆大霉素等药物运用不当也会引起肾衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.高血压、糖尿病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">高血压和糖尿病都极易引发肾脏病变，血糖血压应时常监测，将其控制在正常范围。血压、血糖长期过高都会造成血管硬化而使肾脏受损，因为肾脏就是由数百万个微血管球组成。怀孕的女性肾脏负担会加重，应注意监测肾功能，以免因妊娠毒血症而变成尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.压力的过大</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在多数人承受着巨大的身心压力，身心俱疲，精力衰退，从而出现失眠，食欲减退，乏力，烦躁，脾气暴躁，神经衰弱等肾虚，脑虚证状，从而导致肾病的出现，不及时治疗和护理不当，都会导致肾衰竭的出现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.下尿路梗阻</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下尿路引流不畅，如前列腺良性肥大，引起尿液返流，引发肾积水，压迫正常肾组织，从而引起肾功能衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7.现代污染</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们的生活环境越发的受到污染，空气污染，食品污染，核磁辐射，噪音等使许多毒素淤积在人体内，威胁健康，也可能对人类的肾脏，有一定的损坏，久而久之变化出现肾衰竭的症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1110,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514886807616,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514886807616,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10221","isDel":0,"createAt":1514885910699,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514885924488,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾功能衰竭的主要病因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514886417758.jpg\" title=\"肾功能衰竭的主要病因有哪些\" alt=\"肾功能衰竭的主要病因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭的主要病因有哪些</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">表现</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病不断的恶化导致一种新的疾病诞生，那就是肾衰竭。得了肾衰竭就意味着肾病患者的肾脏不能像以前一样工作了。肾脏一旦出现问题，人体的代谢废物不能及时排除体外，更多的营养物质也不能被人体所吸收。如此，肾脏不能更好的发挥其作用，肾脏萎缩程度越来越重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾衰竭是怎么引起的</span>?</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭的主要病因有哪些表现</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、肾小管间质疾病，多见于药物介导的急性过敏反应、感染和全身性疾病等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、急性肾小管坏死，常见于急性肾缺血、使用肾毒性药物、重金属中毒等情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、肾血管疾病，见于肾动脉栓塞和血栓形成，肾静脉血栓形成及微血管病变等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、肾小球疾病，导致</span>A11F的原发性肾小球疾病有急进型肾炎、感染后肾炎、IgA肾病、膜增殖性肾炎等。继发性肾病如狼疮性肾炎、紫癜性肾炎等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">五、双侧肾皮质坏死，多见于胎盘早期剥离、严重休克等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患了肾衰竭要抓紧时间治疗，如果不抓紧时间治疗，病情会恶化进展为尿毒症。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1262,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514885910700,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514885910700,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10216","isDel":0,"createAt":1514881506357,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"慢性肾衰没有必要太过紧张 看专家给你解释什么是慢性肾衰功能","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514882167862.jpg\" title=\"慢性肾衰没有必要太过紧张 看专家给你解释什么是慢性肾衰功能\" alt=\"慢性肾衰没有必要太过紧张 看专家给你解释什么是慢性肾衰功能\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有一些病人去医院看病时，经常会听到医生讲某某病人患了</span>&quot;慢性肾衰&quot;，不知是怎么回事。实际上&quot;肾衰&quot;就是医生把</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾功能衰竭</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缩减后的一种习惯叫法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾功能衰竭</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，是发生在各种慢性肾脏病的基础上。经过数月或数年，出现肾功能减退，导致身体内的代谢废物（尿毒症毒素）和水分积聚在体内，出现一系列临床症状，此时的肾脏功能被称为</span>&quot;衰竭&quot;。许多病者在肾功能刚开始减退时未能察觉，直到肾脏受损已超过70％以上才被发现。临床上将慢性肾功能衰竭分为四个阶段，即肾贮备力下降期（代偿阶段）、氮质血症期、肾功能衰竭期和尿毒症期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾功能衰竭</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对疾病的损害有着较大的适应能力，即常说的代偿能力。就是说肾脏只有部分损害或损害较轻时，则肾脏本身完全可以自我调节，病人并无肾衰的表现。但这个代偿性是有一定的限度的，尤如一个大气球，具有一定的弹性，在刚刚给它充气的一段时间内，气球是不会损害的，当然继续充气，超过气球的承受能力时，气球就会爆炸，在这个充气的过程中就存在着不同的阶段。肾脏功能也是如此，一般来说，按照肾功能衰竭的情况，常将其分为</span>4期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、肾贮备力下降期：假设整个肾功能正常时肾的贮备能力为</span>100％（临床上通常用肌酐清除率作指标），则此时的肾小球滤过率虽有所减少，但仍达30％一70％以上，此时肾的贮备力虽下降，但肾的排泄功能仍能维持机体内环境稳定，临床上病人可无任何感觉和无氮质血症。此期血肌酐常正常。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、肾功能不全期：即常说的氮质血症期，是慢性肾衰的序幕，此时肾小球滤过率减少到正常的</span>20％一30%，维持机体内环境稳定的能力已有些损害，可有轻微的氮质血症，肾浓缩功能有轻度损害常表现为多尿和夜尿，并可有轻度贫血。本阶段在通常情况下，常无明显症状，但若机体有额外负担，如血容量不足、感染、尿路梗阻或使用肾毒性药物等，病者则可迅速地出现肾功能衰竭甚至尿毒症症状，如纠正了额外负担后，症状可逆转。恢复到原来比较稳定的状态。此期血肌酐常有所升高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、肾功能衰竭期：当肾小球滤过率减少至正常的</span>11％~20％时，机体内环境已长期地、持续地不正常，出现较明显的氮质血症，贫血亦较明显，浓缩功能明显障碍常表现为等张尿、夜尿，以及水、电解质失调，如轻或中度代谢性酸中毒、水钠潴留、低钙血症、高磷血症等。一般无高钾血症，可有轻度胃肠道、心血管和中枢神经系统症状。此期血肌酐常在451~707μmo1／L之间。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、肾功能衰竭晚期（尿毒症）：当上述肾功能衰竭期进一步发展，残存的肾小球滤过率仅为</span>5％一10％，就进入肾衰的晚期，亦即尿毒症。上述肾衰的临床表现更明显，并出现严重的各系统症状，胃肠道、心血管和神经系统症状更加明显。此期血肌酐常大于707μmo1／L。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1191,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514881506359,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514881506359,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7586","isDel":0,"createAt":1510710890308,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人慢性肾功能衰竭是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510710991658.png\" title=\"老年人慢性肾功能衰竭是怎么回事\" alt=\"老年人慢性肾功能衰竭是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍老年人慢性肾功能衰竭的病理病因，老年人慢性肾功能衰竭主要是由什么原因引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">老年人慢性肾功能衰竭病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、发病原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老年人慢性肾功能衰竭的原因虽与其他年龄组病人有共同之处，但在老龄阶段，衰老相关疾病引起继发性肾脏病的发生率增加，慢性肾衰也就更为常见。有些病因在较年轻病人是较少见的，如导致肾盂积水的前列腺癌或前列腺增生，动脉粥样硬化引起的肾血管性高血压或肾衰，多发性骨髓瘤，药物引起的肾衰等。在老年人也很常见充血性心力衰竭或血容量不足引起的肾前性氮质血症。</span>Glickmen等报道，据病理检查结果，老年人CRF的病因依次为：肾硬化(36.5%)，糖尿病(25.3%)，新月体性肾炎(12.6%)，淀粉样变(6.9%)，多囊肾(6%)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、发病机制</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性肾衰竭进行性恶化的机制：慢肾衰发病机制复杂，目前尚未完全弄清楚，有下述主要学说：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.健存肾单位学说和矫枉失衡学说 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾实质疾病导致相当数量肾单位破坏，余下的健存肾单位为了代偿，必须增加工作量，以维持机体正常的需要。因而，每一个肾单位发生代偿性肥大，以便增强肾小球滤过功能和肾小管处理滤液的功能。但如肾实质疾病的破坏继续进行，健存肾单位越来越少，终于到了即使倾尽全力，也不能达到人体代谢的最低要求时，就发生肾衰竭，这就是健存肾单位学说。当发生肾衰竭时，就有一系列病态现象。为了矫正它，机体要作相应调整</span>(即矫正)，但在调整过程中，却不可避免地要付出一定代价，因而发生新的失衡，使人体蒙受新的损害。举例说明：当健存肾单位有所减少，余下的每个肾单位排出磷的量代偿地增加，从整个肾来说，其排出磷的总量仍可基本正常，故血磷正常。但当后来健存肾单位减少至不能代偿时，血磷乃升高。人体为了矫正磷的潴留，甲状旁腺功能亢进，以促进肾排磷，这时高磷血症虽有所改善，但甲状旁腺功能亢进却引起了其他症状，如由于溶骨作用而发生广泛的纤维性骨炎及神经系统毒性作用等，给人体造成新的损害。这就是矫枉失衡学说，它是对健存肾单位学说的发展和补充。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.肾小球高滤过学说 </span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当肾单位破坏至一定数量，余下的每个肾单位代谢废物的排泄负荷增加，因而代偿地发生肾小球毛细血管的高灌注、高压力和高滤过。而上述肾小球内三高</span>;可引起：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①肾小球上皮细胞足突融合，系膜细胞和基质显著增生，肾小球肥大，继而发生硬化;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②肾小球内皮细胞损伤，诱发血小板聚集，导致微血栓形成，损害肾小球而促进硬化;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③肾小球通透性增加，使蛋白尿增加而损伤肾小管间质。上述过程不断进行，形成恶性循环，使肾功能不断进一步恶化。这种恶性循环是一切慢性肾脏病发展至尿毒症的共同途径，而与肾实质疾病的破坏继续进行是两回事。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.肾小管高代谢学说</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢肾衰时，健存肾单位的肾小管呈代偿性高代谢状态，耗氧量增加，氧自由基产生增多，以及肾小管细胞产生铵显著增加，可引起肾小管损害、间质炎症及纤维化，以至肾单位功能丧失。现已明确，慢性肾衰竭的进展和肾小管间质损害的严重程度密切相关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.其他</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些学者认为慢肾衰的进行性恶化机制与下述有关：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①在肾小球内三高情况下，肾组织内血管紧张素Ⅱ水平增高，转化生长因子β等生长因子表达增加，导致细胞外基质增多，而造成肾小球硬化;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②过多蛋白从肾小球滤出，会引起肾小球高滤过，而且近曲小管细胞通过胞饮作用将蛋白吸收后，可引起肾小管和间质的损害，导致肾单位功能丧失;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③脂质代谢紊乱，低密度脂蛋白可刺激系膜细胞增生，继而发生肾小球硬化，促使肾功能恶化。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":994,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510710890310,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510710890310,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5560","isDel":0,"createAt":1503153051674,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小伙疯狂健身引发急性肝衰竭 健身适量","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; 24</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁的张超（化名）在一家设计公司工作，上下班都是开车，平时很少运动，近来胖了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">斤。近日他和朋友打赌，要在两个月内练出</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">块腹肌，输了就请吃半个月的自助餐，从上周开始，张超每天都去健身房，一练就是两个小时。谁知到了第</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">天，他上厕所时吓了一跳，尿液的颜色很深，像酱油一样，后来连小便也解不出来了，赶紧来到武汉市中心医院就诊。经检查，医生发现他的肌酸激酶是正常人的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">100</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">多倍，诊断为横纹肌溶解，并引发急性肾衰，经过血液透析治疗后，目前，张超的情况基本稳定。&ldquo;都怪我自己太急于求成了，才会伤了身体。&rdquo;张超后悔不已。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"小伙疯狂健身引发急性肝衰竭 健身适量\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503153521059.jpg\" alt=\"小伙疯狂健身引发急性肝衰竭 健身适量\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">该院肾内科主任陈文莉医生介绍，医院每年都会接诊不少横纹肌溶解的患者，一半以上的患者都是由运动引起的，大多是一些突击运动的年轻人。当肌肉因不当运动受到破坏后，肌肉里的肌红蛋白大量进入血液，在通过肾脏排泄时，会堵塞肾小管，导致急性肾衰。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">她提醒，减肥和健身一定要循序渐进，不要急于求成。如运动后出现肌肉酸痛，建议先停止锻炼，多喝水，若休息后症状没有缓解，且出现小便减少、颜色变深或者身体浮肿的情况，需尽早到医院就诊，以免延误病情。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于此事，相关网友如下评论：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">你要不要：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">别看了，反正你八块腹肌才一块，还好多油</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">茯苓西斯：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">生命在于不动，千年王八万年龟，不动的都是长寿的</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">南柱赫二老婆：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">节食过度运动只会适得其反</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">[</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">摊手</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">] </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">三个月不节食适当运动掉了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">金</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">大粗腿大屁股都没了</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">而且腹肌马甲线一练就出来了</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">胖的时候做再多运动也没辙啊</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">再也不要胖回去</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">段子手：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这也太吓人了吧，练这也得有个度啊。为了半个月的自助餐把自己的身体搭进去了</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">懂鞋菌：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">健身是持久战，是循循渐进，是坚持不懈，最忌讳这种心血来潮，不考虑实际情况，异想天开的想法</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1303,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1503153051675,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1503153051675,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1908","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430792781,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肾功能衰竭","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"1901f253badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾功能衰竭论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾功能衰竭论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肾功能衰竭论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾衰竭的治疗方法_肾衰竭如何治疗_肾衰竭怎么治疗最好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾衰竭的治疗方法_肾衰竭如何治疗_肾衰竭怎么治疗最好\",\"title\":\"肾衰竭的治疗方法_肾衰竭如何治疗_肾衰竭怎么治疗最好\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾衰竭的症状有哪些_肾衰竭的早期症状腰疼_肾衰竭有哪些症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾衰竭的症状有哪些_肾衰竭的早期症状腰疼_肾衰竭有哪些症状\",\"title\":\"肾衰竭的症状有哪些_肾衰竭的早期症状腰疼_肾衰竭有哪些症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾衰的危害_肾衰的并发症_肾功能衰竭的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾衰的危害_肾衰的并发症_肾功能衰竭的危害\",\"title\":\"肾衰的危害_肾衰的并发症_肾功能衰竭的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾功能衰竭饮食禁忌_肾衰饮食需注意哪些_肾衰吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾功能衰竭饮食禁忌_肾衰饮食需注意哪些_肾衰吃什么好\",\"title\":\"肾功能衰竭饮食禁忌_肾衰饮食需注意哪些_肾衰吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾衰竭是怎么引起的_肾衰竭是怎么造成的_肾衰竭的原因有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾衰竭是怎么引起的_肾衰竭是怎么造成的_肾衰竭的原因有哪些\",\"title\":\"肾衰竭是怎么引起的_肾衰竭是怎么造成的_肾衰竭的原因有哪些\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾衰竭咋治_肾衰竭看的好吗_肾功能衰竭能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾衰竭咋治_肾衰竭看的好吗_肾功能衰竭能活多久\",\"title\":\"肾衰竭咋治_肾衰竭看的好吗_肾功能衰竭能活多久\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾功能衰竭预防措施_怎么预防肾功能衰竭_肾衰预防方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾功能衰竭预防措施_怎么预防肾功能衰竭_肾衰预防方法\",\"title\":\"肾功能衰竭预防措施_怎么预防肾功能衰竭_肾衰预防方法\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性肾功能衰竭病因_肾功能衰竭能恢复吗_肾前性肾功能衰竭_肾功能衰竭病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性肾功能衰竭病因_肾功能衰竭能恢复吗_肾前性肾功能衰竭\",\"title\":\"慢性肾功能衰竭病因_肾功能衰竭能恢复吗_肾前性肾功能衰竭\"}","adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1908","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 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