{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"10736","isDel":0,"createAt":1515555776320,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1515555790836,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家教你女人哮喘如何饮食","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在生活中，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发生哮喘</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会让</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺部造成巨大的危害，如果患上哮喘疾病，专家建议，大家都要重视起来，如果，小肠患者出现呼吸困难等并发症时，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">应该</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">表示哮喘疾病的加重，这时患者要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">采取及时的措施</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那么</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘吃什么好</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">平时生活中哮喘患者有很多的饮食禁忌，我们就一起认识一下女人哮喘如何饮食。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515556101268.jpeg\" title=\"专家教你女人哮喘如何饮食\" alt=\"专家教你女人哮喘如何饮食\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘患者一定</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不要多</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吃鱼虾海腥类的食物。支气管哮喘的发生，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大部分</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时候时</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为过敏因素而</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">诱发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的，很多哮喘患者都有过敏</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">体质，食物容易导致哮喘的发生，比如鱼、虾、蟹、蛋、牛奶之类的食品诱发哮喘发作。所以，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家建议</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">支气管哮喘患者，在平时饮食的过程中</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不要多吃</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">或不吃鱼虾海腥、生冷</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">杂烩</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">腌菜，辛辣咸酸甘肥等食物，比如</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">平时吃的油菜花、黄花菜、虾皮、虾米、带鱼、螃蟹等，大家也要少吃为宜，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">经常吃一些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">清淡</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，容易</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">消化且含纤维素丰富的食物，这些食物可以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">增加</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">身体的免疫力，对于避免过敏性哮喘发生也很有帮助。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘患者日常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食入</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">盐时也要多加注意</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，专家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">认为，哮喘疾病的发生，与</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">没吃过咸的食物有关。</span>&quot;食味酸盐太过，渗透气省，痰入结聚，一过风寒，气郁痰稚即发。&quot;这些都是食用过多的盐容易导致哮喘疾病的发生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过咸的食物容易导致支气管的反应性，认为支气管哮喘的发病率随经济繁荣而增加，所以大家在平时一定要注意饮食</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上的清淡</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关于哮喘患者的饮食禁忌，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网希望</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">能够帮助到各位哮喘患者，另外，专家指出，如果患上哮喘之后，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘患者千万不要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">拖延，及时的到医院</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">进行</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗和检查，为了让病情尽快的康复，患者平时要重视营养搭配，多吃一些清淡易消化的食物，这样就能有效的控制住疾病恶化。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1109,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515555776322,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515555776322,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10733","isDel":0,"createAt":1515554928474,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家提醒哮喘患者饮食注意事项","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在我们周围有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人都</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘病，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">严重影响到了患者的身心健康，给患者朋友及其家属带</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">来</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">了</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的麻烦。还有不少人因为饮食</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">错误</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，结果导致了哮喘病发作，<strong>哮喘不能吃什么</strong>？下面就哮喘患者的饮食注意</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">事项找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">朋友们</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做个解答：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515555661722.jpg\" title=\"专家提醒哮喘患者饮食注意事项\" alt=\"专家提醒哮喘患者饮食注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第一、禁食部分鱼类</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">痤疮产生的原因中，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是诱发影响</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因素之一，尤其是鱼虾等</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">海腥</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食物。有些过敏体质的朋友或患者，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">经常因为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吃了鱼、虾、蛋、牛奶之类的食品而</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘发作。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘患者平时应少吃或不吃鱼虾海腥食物，也</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">禁</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吃辛辣、咸酸、甘肥等食物，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食物</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以清淡为主，这样可以防止体热的增加进而</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘发作。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第二、控制食盐量</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中医</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大夫</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">认为患者的发病与长时间过量食用食盐有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">相关联</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，高钠盐饮食能增加支气管的反应性，因此哮喘患者的饮食保健工作</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尽量让</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者少盐饮食，清淡饮食。部分地区的食盐销售量与该地区的哮喘患者数量</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">正比。哮喘患者对食醋等酸性食物也应少吃，以防</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">让</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病情的加重，不利于后期的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第三、戒烟戒酒</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有关专家建议有烟酒爱好的患者戒烟戒酒，因为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">抽烟</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会引起支气管壁痉挛，分泌物增加，粘膜上皮损害，鳞状上皮化生，织毛脱落，腺体肥大增生。而且烟雾中含有醛类、氮氧化物等毒素，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会有可能</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">刺激呼吸道粘膜产生炎症，引起咳嗽、多痰，诱发或加重哮喘发作，所以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">要绝对戒烟戒酒。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过上述的解答，相信</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对</span>“哮喘患者的饮食注意事项是什么”都有了一定的认识和了解了，也希望大家可以运用到日常的生活中。专家表示：只要做好上述的这些饮食注意事项，也能从一定程度上面避免哮喘的发作。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1001,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515554928480,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515554928480,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7601","isDel":0,"createAt":1510716849973,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哮喘患者饮食注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510717813344.jpg\" title=\"哮喘患者饮食注意事项\" alt=\"哮喘患者饮食注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、充足的热能</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">热能供给以碳水化合物为主，脂肪的供给量应适当限制，且以植物脂肪为宜。由于哮喘状态的消耗期需求量较常态增加，临床可类比相当于体力劳动等级而增加供给标准。较长时间症状严重影响响进食时，可辅以静脉供给。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、注意补充水分</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在哮喘发作时，特别是严重发作时，因张口呼吸、出汗多、饮食少，可导致体内水分的丢失，从而使痰液黏稠不易咳出，因此及时补充水分，增加液体摄入量，对于纠正或防止失水具有十分重要的意义，要鼓动轻症患者多饮水，危重患者多饮水，危重患者不能进食时，可用静脉补液。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、保证蛋白质摄入</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">注意补充优质蛋白质，宜多摄入植物蛋白，尤其是大豆及大豆制品。应当因人而异，根据自己的实际情况，合理地忌口。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、少量多餐</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有利于减轻哮喘患者的呼吸困难及避免哮喘时咳嗽、呕吐而导致呕吐物吸入呼吸道。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、膳食性质</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发作期可给予软食或半流质饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、保证各种营养素的充足和平衡</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特别应增加抗氧化营养素如胡萝卜素、维生素</span>C、E及微量元素硒等。抗氧化营养素可以清除氧自由基，减少氧自由基对组织的损伤，减少支气管微量元素硒的方法可预防哮喘，可见到患儿发作次数减少，通气量增加。胡萝卜素、维生素 C、E在新鲜蔬菜及水果中含量丰富，微量元素硒在海带、海蜇、大蒜中含量较丰富。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":903,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510716849975,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510716849975,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7600","isDel":0,"createAt":1510716436250,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"对于哮喘患者，吃什么对身体最好呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510716868818.jpg\" title=\"对于哮喘患者，吃什么对身体最好呢\" alt=\"对于哮喘患者，吃什么对身体最好呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘是秋季高发的疾病，因此哮喘患者应该在平时多吃一些有益缓解病情的食物。那么你知道哮喘吃什么好呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.大豆及其制品</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如豆浆，豆腐等对哮喘病人有益，过敏者严禁食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.多吃一些蛋白质含量高的食品</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如鸡蛋，牛肉，瘦肉，鸡，鱼等，可以补充因哮喘而消耗的蛋白质，增强抵抗力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.维生素A对防治哮喘有益</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">维生素</span>A在动物食品中含量最多，如肝，蛋黄，奶油，黄油等，忌优质过大，哮喘病人不能多吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.老年人应该多吃绿叶菜和橙黄色菜类</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这些菜含有丰富的胡萝卜素，胡萝卜素可以转变成维生素</span>A。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.药粥可和胃健脾，益肺润燥</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">煮粥时加入百合，芝麻，栗子，秋菊。菊花和胡萝卜等</span>“药食两兼”，能收到益肺润燥，滋补强身的效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":941,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510716436255,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510716436255,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7599","isDel":0,"createAt":1510716007547,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哮喘吃什么好 首选八种食物","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510716969027.png\" title=\"哮喘吃什么好 首选八种食物\" alt=\"哮喘吃什么好 首选八种食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘吃什么好呢？哮喘患者在饮食上其实也有很大的禁忌。常吃冬瓜、胡桃仁能够有效的缓解病情；常识油腻，虾蟹等则加重病情。下面一起去看看哮喘必吃的食物有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘是一种呼吸性疾病，严重的话会危害生命健康。因此在饮食上应该注重，避免病情的加重。那么哮喘吃什么好呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘不能吃什么食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.冷冻食品：冰冷的食品容易刺激我们的咽喉、气管和肠胃道，引起血管和肌肉的紧张而收缩，因而引起一些过敏反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.油腻的食品：有些人喜欢吃油炸食物和大鱼大肉，这些油腻的食品容易妨碍肠胃的消化能力，一但肠胃功能失常，这也是致发过敏的一大原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.辛辣刺激的食品：一些辛辣刺激的调味品，会散发有刺激性的气味，容易刺激呼吸道和食道，也是容易致发过敏的发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.虾、蟹等咸寒食品：这一些食物含有较高的异体蛋白质，很容易激发体内的过敏反应，因此要避免摄取。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘吃什么好</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.洋葱</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">洋葱可以让我们流泪，也可以治疗我们的疾病。据说洋葱可以使哮喘的发作频率下降一半左右。洋葱中含有至少三种抗炎的化学物质，可以治疗哮喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.白萝卜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">白萝卜营养丰富，有</span>“小人参”之称，其性味甘、辛、平，具有消食化痰，下气宽中等功效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.花生</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在民间有一款以花生为主料的偏方专治哮喘。花生本有涤痰之功，予家凡咳嗽，只用生花生去壳膜，取净肉冲汤眼，痰嗽自安。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.胡桃仁</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">寒性哮喘之人宜食。胡桃仁性温，能温肺止喘，配合生姜尤宜。每晚临睡前以</span>1~3个生胡桃仁，连胡桃仁的紫衣，与1~3片生姜同细嚼，嚼烂后咽下，若同时加1片生晒参同嚼更佳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.冬瓜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">冬瓜具有利水消痰、清热解毒的功效。冬瓜子有清肺热、化痰排脓的功效。炒熟久服，益脾健胃、补肝明目，令人颜色悦泽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.荔枝</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">荔枝性味甘，酸而温，无毒，具有生津止渴、润肺化痰、健脾和胃、滋补肾阴及疏肝理气等作用。制成的止咳成药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7.核桃</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">核桃性味甘温、质润无毒，归肺、胃、肝、肾等经，具有益肺平喘、养胃助纳、润肠通便、调肝和血、补肾健脑等功用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8.甘蔗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甘蔗性味甘无毒，归肺、胃、肾经，具有润肺益胃、补肾生津作用。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":999,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510716007553,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510716007553,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"14243","isDel":0,"createAt":1527142718131,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"万米高空上演生死救援 网友表示满满安全感","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【东航万米高空上演生死救援：旅客呼吸一度停止</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">乘务长跪地抢救】</span>5月18日，东航MU2323航班上，一位男子哮喘病发作，一度没有了呼吸。乘务组立即展开生死救援....乘务长跪地不断为其做心脏按压。飞机提前23分钟到达西安，医护人员立刻抢救，林先生转危为安。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1527143086236.jpg\" title=\"万米高空上演生死救援 网友表示满满安全感\" alt=\"万米高空上演生死救援 网友表示满满安全感\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">对此有网友表示：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">-城南旧梦：给机组乘务人员点赞，大爱善举。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">佳木头在体验：满满的安全感</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">执壶医生：满满正能量</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大爱啊！</span>[good]</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">畅叙茶园木易：乘务长的跪地是为了让患者站起来！致敬！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1072,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1527142718132,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1527142718132,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12879","isDel":0,"createAt":1520327202587,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"通过治疗一段时间后过敏性哮喘确实不再发作了   我的真实感受","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就是去年的冬天，我得了一场重感冒，也没有尽早的治疗，一直都感觉无所谓，还有我们这儿的雾霾贼严重，所以我就很悲催的得了哮喘，刚开始就一直以为是感冒，直到我感觉越来越严重，我才意识到了问题的严重性。就是“<strong>过敏性哮喘确</strong>”。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520327427151.jpg\" title=\"通过治疗一段时间后过敏性哮喘确实不再发作了   我的真实感受\" alt=\"通过治疗一段时间后过敏性哮喘确实不再发作了   我的真实感受\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发作的时候，走路都比较困难，从我家门口的公交车站台到我家门口总共也就二三百米，但是我竟然走了半个多小时。基本上都是走十几米然后就得坐下来歇很长时间，才可以喘过气来，但是最要命的就是上楼梯。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我家住四楼，每次都得歇上</span>2-3次才能上楼，到家就是超大口超大口的喘气。还有最严重的一次，再集上做活动，然后我就突然发作了，一直硬挺着直到活动结束，坐着同事的车回到市里，路上开着车窗，大口大口的吸气，然后到诊所的时候，医生给我量血压50/90，医生说我要是再晚来一会的话，可真的就要窒息了。那段时间，我活的真生不如死。。。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">后来期间我也吊水，吃药，但每次都是吊完水好点，过几天然后又发作，反反复复。大夫说，西医一般都是无法根本治愈哮喘，也只可以起到缓解作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">直到我遇到了偶然的机会，接触到了一个偏方，我就抱着试试看的态度，我慢慢的开始服用，效果还是很明显，但是到现在再也没发作过。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在这我想温馨提示一下别的患者朋友</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一定要记得身上常带着氨茶碱或者喷剂，关键时刻真的可以救命啊！！！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、戒烟，戒酒，戒辣，凡是刺激性强的东西都必须要戒掉。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、尽量找到过敏源，然后少接触活着避免接触。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、在天冷的时候，注意保暖，尽量不要有感冒发烧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、西医只可以起到调解作用，但无法根治哮喘。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1209,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1520327202589,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1520327202589,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12419","isDel":0,"createAt":1518147961541,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"一晚上三次哮喘  我真的怕了","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">前天晚上又发生了<strong>三次哮喘</strong>，真的是在那一刹那感受到了生命的珍贵，喘不上气，我的脸全都麻了，手脚冰冷，眼睛直接黑了什么也看不见，全是黑的，站起来的时候，有一种难以忍受的晕眩感，我硬撑着把厕所门打开，用温水不停的洗脸，还好头不是那么晕了，我就扶着墙走进客厅，烧上水，但是那个时候就已经站不住了，腿是软的，喝完热水，一喝完水呕吐感就涌上心头，我把那种感觉使劲压下去，慢慢走回房间，但是我就连客厅的灯都没有力气关了。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518148548589.jpg\" title=\"一晚上三次哮喘  我真的怕了\" alt=\"一晚上三次哮喘  我真的怕了\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随后我躺在床上，复习困难的感觉又加重了，我赶紧做起来，依在床头，我开始大口吸气，感觉自己就特别像溺水了一样，啥也不知道，氧气怎么也没有。那种感觉真的是这辈子都不想再体验，而且我的身边也没有药，什么药也没有。我没有想到已经好几年不发作的的哮喘，又来了。已经凌晨两点多了，我在微信发了第一条信息感觉要死了，怕是要遗嘱了。但是逐渐好多了，我感觉呼吸也没有那么累了，我活动了一下麻木的手脚，那种感觉就像是死亡吧。我强撑着身体走进浴室，坐在浴池里，把水打开，热水冲刷着麻木的身躯，擦干之后，回到床上，想着一个人在国外学习、漂泊。我的眼泪就流下来了，我靠着床头，已经是三点了，第二次哮喘复发，但是这一次很轻，只感受到了头晕和呼吸困难，我连忙打开窗，夜晚的空气特别好，我觉得甚是舒服了一点，我在朋友圈说道</span>“老子还活着，活着真好” 一共三次，我把我所谓的坚强是摧毁的一塌糊涂。现在才明白了小命的重要⋯怕了，我开始畏惧生命和死亡，那时一种极端，对生和死亡的体验，使我更加敬畏生命和死亡。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1096,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518147961543,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518147961543,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10040","isDel":0,"createAt":1514450545009,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女婴送医路上因被奔驰司机阻拦致身亡","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514451494019.jpg\" title=\"女婴送医路上因被奔驰司机阻拦致身亡\" alt=\"女婴送医路上因被奔驰司机阻拦致身亡\" width=\"600\" height=\"371\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">诸暨的孙先生给我们打来电话，他说</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">22</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">号早上，自己四个月大的侄女突然呼吸困难，随后，他就急忙开车将侄女送往诸暨市妇幼保健院进行抢救，但就在赶往医院的路上，孙先生的车和一辆车发生了刮擦。而就是这起小小的交通事故，给孙先生一家人带来巨大的遗憾。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">今年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">22</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">号早上</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">点多，孙先生四个月大的侄女小梦，突然呼吸困难，脸色苍白。由于情况紧急，一家人赶紧开车带孩子去诸暨市妇幼保健院抢救。可是，车辆开到诸暨茅诸埠桥时，发生了交通事故。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514451195920.jpg\" title=\"女婴送医路上因被奔驰司机阻拦致身亡\" alt=\"女婴送医路上因被奔驰司机阻拦致身亡\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">孙先生说，由于当时心里着急，他就压了实线超车。结果，不慎刮擦了一辆黑色奔驰车，还追尾了另一辆白色的轿车。这一下，孙先生不得不下车解释，他当时跟奔驰车的女车主解释说，车上有孩子要去抢救，等孩子送到医院后，再来处理事故，但对方并没有理会，而是要求他把事故处理完才能离开。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514451223959.jpg\" title=\"女婴送医路上因被奔驰司机阻拦致身亡\" alt=\"女婴送医路上因被奔驰司机阻拦致身亡\" width=\"600\" height=\"371\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">孙先生说，就在双方发生争执的时候，附近一位正在执勤的交警赶了过来。在了解情况后，孙先生说交警立马让他离开现场。事发地距离医院，大概</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">500</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">米左右。孙先生赶紧驱车将孩子送到医院，但遗憾的是，孩子最终没有抢救过来，离开了人世。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">根据医院的说法，他们初步认定小梦是患上了“蒙被综合征”。这个病多发于</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁以内婴儿。主要是因为孩子衣物穿得过多、有的甚至用被子蒙住头部，导致出现高热、缺氧，发生抽搐、昏迷，甚至呼吸循环衰竭等严重后果。如果处理不及时，有可能导致婴儿在短时间内突然死亡。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">诸暨妇保健院副院长骆志炎表示：“这个当然是要争分夺秒。在路上送过来的时候也要争分夺秒。”</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">据交警介绍，孙先生负此事故的主要责任，奔驰车为无责方，事后离开了现场。而参与事件调查的民警告诉记者，从孙先生下车与对方发生争执，到上车离开现场，前后大约两分钟时间。而家人觉得，如果不是对方的阻拦，孩子或许会多一线生还的希望。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">孙先生说，当时在现场，他曾把自己的电话留给了那位奔驰车的女车主。而在他们到了医院之后，那位车主也曾打来电话，询问孩子的情况，当得知孩子离世的消息后，就再也联系不上了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">关于此事，有态度的网友表示如下：</font></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">友</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">06Yax</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：前后</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分钟，奔驰也不好判断啊，奔驰没多大责任，下车看看，问问，留电话也要用去一分多钟吧</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">上海市</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">[</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">十一路口</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">]</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：遇到过类似的，说赶着送人上飞机，当时让他走了，然后就没然后了，自己花钱修车</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">曂易黑羽毛：又是血淋淋的教训，家里孩子老人病情紧急时，万万不能乱了方寸。家在城市交通方便的地方，打</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">120</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">999</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">才是上策，在不行打车也尽量不要自己开车，因为你越着急路上就越容易出事。切记福无双至，祸不单行，出了事冷静才是最重要的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">神车大众蛋很疼：老实讲，事发地离医院不过</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">500</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">米，作为家人一看发生剐蹭加追尾，肯定不逼逼了，留下司机处理事故其他家人马上下车抱孩子冲啊！边跑边试着拦车啊！就算没车帮忙</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">500</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">米距离分分钟就跑到了啊！居然一家人都沙楞着等人事故受害司机“放行”，啥逻辑？！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">怎么舍得我难过：感觉奔驰车主挺冤枉的，被人剐蹭还得自已修车，她上哪说理去啊！换我我也得下车看看啥情况啊</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1077,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514450545013,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514450545013,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10007","isDel":0,"createAt":1514443796163,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孕妇患了哮喘怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514443896081.jpg\" title=\"孕妇患了哮喘怎么办\" alt=\"孕妇患了哮喘怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哮喘妇女怀孕</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">后应尽可能避免促发哮喘的因素，例如花粉、灰尘、煤烟味、香料、冷空气和宠物等，禁止吸烟和避免被动吸烟，避免精神紧张，防止呼吸道感染。积极治疗</span>“潜在”性疾病。订褥和枕头需外套不透气的套子，每周用60℃的水洗涤床被，室内湿度保持低于50%。在使用吸尘器吸尘时应戴上口罩。此外，在空气中过敏原浓度增高的季节里应避免中午外出。对于一些长期吸入糖皮质激素的哮喘孕妇不应突然停药，因为至今尚未发现吸入糖皮质激素对孕妇和胎儿有特殊影响。轻、中度哮喘患者在已知怀孕或准备怀孕时，可改用吸入色甘酸钠，无致畸作用，对孕妇也无不良影响，是妊娠性哮喘首选的预防药品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哮喘妇女怀孕</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">和胎儿都需要用适当的检查方法以观察病情的变化。孕妇每时定期用峰速仪测量最大呼气流速，一直应用到分娩前，这是因为最大呼气流速可间接估计气道高反应性和气道过敏性炎症，不仅如此，在孕妇出现胸闷、气急症状时还可以作为鉴别诊断的客观依据之一，以便及早发现胎儿缺氧的情况；还有一些孕妇哮喘的表现虽然不明显，但最大呼气流速已有下降，这时提示胎儿供氧不足，已存在潜在性危险，需要立即进行合理的治疗。此外，对胎儿也要定期监测，除观察胎心和胎动外，必要时还要进行电子胎心监测。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哮喘妇女怀孕</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">较长时期没有得到控制，孕妇会发生先兆子痫、妊娠高血压、妊娠毒血症、剧吐、阴道出血和难产。胎儿在子宫内生长迟缓、过期产、低体重等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果哮喘严重发作，会造成孕妇和胎儿严重缺氧，功能紊乱，导致出生的新生儿体重降低或神经系统不正常，有的甚至威胁孕妇和胎儿的生命，围产期的死亡率也比正常分娩高出</span>2倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哮喘妇女怀孕</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是非常危险的，在孕期要特别注意，家人应该更加照顾哮喘孕妇，给她一个舒适干净的良好空间，对</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哮喘妇女怀孕</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会有发生过敏的因素，一定要杜绝。平时多陪伴</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哮喘妇女怀孕</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，并且孕妇本身也要把治疗哮喘药物随身携带，方便病发时使用，这一点也是非常重要的。保持聊好的心情，有利分娩。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1033,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514443796165,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514443796165,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10006","isDel":0,"createAt":1514443326379,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"准妈妈得了哮喘怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514444095468.jpg\" title=\"准妈妈得了哮喘怎么办\" alt=\"准妈妈得了哮喘怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孕育生命是大自然中最圣神的事情，这关系着生命体的繁衍生存，一代接着一代，生命就是如此川流不息。怀孕对于每个女人来说都是很向往，但对于女人来说怀孕也是另一个人生关，是有一定的危险性的。女人在孕期会经历很多不同程度上的不适感，缺氧还会加重心脏负担。然而对于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">患有哮喘的女性</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">来说，怀孕的风险是很大的，需要承担的东西也很多，好容易加重病情和诱发疾病，那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">患有哮喘的女性朋友</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">应该怎么办呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">患有哮喘的孕妇</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中约有</span>23%在妊娠时症状加重或复发，这就称为“妊娠性哮喘”。怀孕期间，随着子宫增大、横隔升高，胸廓横径增大，使呼气贮备量和功能残气量降低，潮气容积增加，也可增加氧耗，但由于隔肌活动度和胸壁肌群没有受到影响，所以这种机械因素尚不致加重哮喘发作，却加重哮喘发作时的低氧血症；妇女怀孕后内分泌系统发生复杂的生理变化，其中孕激素、雌激素的增加可以影响气造平滑肌的紧张度，从而参与哮喘发病的调节，特别是孕妇体内前列腺素f的增多，而前列腺素f2a对气道平滑肌有强大的收编作用，而哮喘病人又对前列腺素f2a较敏感，易造成哮喘发作。患有哮喘的妇女怀孕后必须积极妥善地采取措施防治哮喘的发作</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1135,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514443326380,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514443326380,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9847","isDel":0,"createAt":1514275221687,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"兔八哥之父去世 参与的多部动画一定有你看过的","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北京时间</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">12</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">25</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日消息，据外国媒体报道，定义了“兔八哥”形象的著名动画人鲍勃·吉文斯（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">Bob Givens</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）去世，享年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">99</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁，她的女儿</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">Mariana</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">证实父亲因急性呼吸衰竭在伯班克去世。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514275915058.jpg\" title=\"兔八哥之父\" alt=\"兔八哥之父\" width=\"446\" height=\"277\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吉文思一生参与过多部经典动画的制作，我们所熟知的达菲鸭、猫和老鼠、大力水手等经典角色，都有他的参与。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514275821094.jpg\" title=\"兔八哥之父去世 参与的多部动画一定有你看过的\" alt=\"兔八哥之父去世 参与的多部动画一定有你看过的\" width=\"500\" height=\"310\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">对于“兔八哥”的草稿形象，吉文思觉得“太可爱而不够狡黠、且更像穿着兔子服的达菲鸭”，这一论调改变了兔八哥的草稿，使它最终变成了我们今天看到的可爱、活泼又不失精明的样子</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514275721406.jpg\" title=\"兔八哥之父去世\" alt=\"兔八哥之父去世\" width=\"582\" height=\"938\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">关于此事，相关网友表示如下：</font></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"><br/></font></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font></p><p>马克尔丁：一路走好，陪伴我童年的动画片。</p><p><br/></p><p>评论里面逗比多：有点像李小龙</p><p><br/></p><p>微软小冰：以前是连环画动画片应该是华纳兄弟的</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"><br/></font><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1178,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514275221689,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514275221689,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7604","isDel":0,"createAt":1510718246286,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哮喘病人日常注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510718511072.png\" title=\"哮喘病人日常注意事项\" alt=\"哮喘病人日常注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、衣：随时增添衣服，以防感寒发病。在衣料的选择上，羊毛内衣、鸭绒背心、动物毛皮衣物及晴纶、涤纶、维棉等化学纤维衣料，易引起过敏、荨麻疹、哮喘发作，故哮喘病人的内衣以纯棉织品为宜，且要求面料光滑、柔软平整，衣服不宜过紧。另外，哮喘患者的衣裤要经常放太阳下晒，以杀灭虫螨等致敏病菌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、食：一般鲜海鱼、虾、蟹、秋茄等均易引起过敏发喘，哮喘患者应避免食用。中医辨证属寒性哮喘者，不宜多食性偏凉的食物，如生梨、菠菜、毛笋等，而应进食性温食物如羊肉、鹅肉、姜、桂等</span>;而热性哮喘则正好相反。荸荠、白萝卜、胡桃肉、红枣、芡实、莲子、山药等具有健脾化痰、益肾养肺之效，对防止哮喘发作有一定作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、住：哮喘多在夜间发作，因此患者卧室既要保持一定温度和湿度，又要保持空气流通。刚用油漆喷涂的房间不能立即进住，至少应开门窗流通一周，以防接触过敏。哮喘患者的衣被、床上用品也应少用丝棉及羽绒制品。要注意清扫死角尘埃，避免能引起过敏的螨虫孳生。枕头被褥勤日晒，尽量不用布制沙发和地毯。不养鸟，不养狗，不养花，确保哮喘不复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、行：患者应注意运动和耐寒锻炼，若身体许可，还可坚持用冷水擦身，持之以恒，可以增强免疫御寒能力，减少感冒和哮喘发作。另外，登高远眺、游览名山大川，也能愉悦心情，放松精神，舒张气管，对预防哮喘发作有积极作用。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":966,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510718246287,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510718246287,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"10729","isDel":0,"createAt":1515553991029,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哮喘发作的不典型症状是什么——看看专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515554188327.jpg\" title=\"哮喘发作的不典型症状是什么——看看专家怎么说\" alt=\"哮喘发作的不典型症状是什么——看看专家怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对典型哮喘病例临床上</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不会很难</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做出</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">判断</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，但</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不典型哮喘表现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的话</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">被忽视，不典型</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有什么表现</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)胸闷、气急。有些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者受到某些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过敏气息</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，如花粉、挥发性气体等</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吸入鼻腔</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">后，仅出现胸闷、气急，无明显喘息。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)慢性咳嗽。患者反复出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一阵一阵</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">干咳、痰少，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">经过</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有效的抗感染治疗后，咳嗽</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">难以停止，而平喘药物治疗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现效果的话</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，气道高反应性测定为阳性。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)痰量多。有些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">老年人</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">支气管哮喘患者，由于较长时间的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">气喘</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">和</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不停</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发作，往往导致肺气肿和继发性肺内感染，哮喘发作时</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">喘息，还</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">咳嗽、大量咳痰，这些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">易被误诊为慢性喘息性支气管炎，应注意</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">两者之间</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">差别</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1045,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515553991031,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515553991031,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10726","isDel":0,"createAt":1515553581227,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您介绍老年性哮喘有什么特点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老年性哮喘的定义有广义和狭义之分，广义的老年性哮喘是指年龄在</span>60岁以上符合哮喘病诊断标准的所有患者，包括在60岁以前和60岁以后发病的所有哮喘病患者。而狭义的老年性哮喘仅仅指60岁或60岁以后新发生的哮喘（简称晚发老年性哮喘），不包括60岁以前发病的老年性哮喘，由于长期以来人们一直认为哮喘病主要始发于儿童或青少年时期，所以对始发于60岁以上的老年性哮喘缺乏足够的重视，也缺乏系统的研究，<strong>哮喘有什么症状</strong>：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515554159338.png\" title=\"专家为您介绍老年性哮喘有什么特点\" alt=\"专家为您介绍老年性哮喘有什么特点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)主要表现为咳嗽咳痰、气短及阵发性夜间喘息发作。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">老年患者全身及呼吸系统器官的功能减退和气道对刺激的反应阈值降低，老年人不敏感而未能及时</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">得到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">正确诊断和治疗，所以一旦</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">犯病</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很容易</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">产生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">危重型哮喘甚至呼吸衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)基础病较多。如果患者兼有高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、脑血管病等，哮喘病情因而变得更加复杂，同时老年性哮喘患者也</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">容易产生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">慢性阻塞性肺疾病</span>(COPD)，在临床诊治时易与支气管哮喘相混淆而导致误诊。由于老年患者的机体免疫功能低下，细菌和病毒常能乘虚而入，合并呼吸道感染也是他们的特点之一。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长期吸烟是老年性哮喘在晚年发病的重要原因之一。已知长期吸烟可以引起气道高反应性（</span>BHR）改变，而BHR是哮喘病的主要病理生理特征之一。Lee报告15例60岁以后发生哮喘的老年患者，其中11例是吸烟者或曾经吸烟者。另有报告老年吸烟者哮喘患病率明显高于不吸烟者。因此吸烟被认为是更重要的致病因素。无论是儿童还是老年，即使在被动吸烟状态也是诱发哮喘病的重要因素之一。一般认为长期吸烟所导致的呼吸道粘膜的理化因素性损伤以及慢性炎症引起的神经纤维暴露可导致气道反应性的增高，加上老年人肺组织弹性下降、呼吸肌相对无力更易发生哮喘病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)与吸烟关系密切。老年性哮喘往往是在长期</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">抽烟</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的基础上发生的，患者从心理和生理上已经适应了香烟烟雾，长期</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">抽烟</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所导致的呼吸黏膜的理化性损伤以及慢性炎症引起的神经纤维暴露导致气道反应性</span>(以下简称BHR)增高。而BHR是支气管哮喘的主要病理生理特征之一，甚至还有部分患者因痰多且黏稠而用吸烟来刺激排痰。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1034,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515553581229,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515553581229,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10021","isDel":0,"createAt":1514446909336,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"环境污染与儿童哮喘到底有多大的关系","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514446938472.jpg\" title=\"环境污染与儿童哮喘到底有多大的关系\" alt=\"环境污染与儿童哮喘到底有多大的关系\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">儿童</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哮喘</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是当今世界最常见的慢性呼吸道疾病之一，全球已有哮喘患者</span>3亿。近20年来，美国、英国、澳大利亚等国家的哮喘患病率有所上升。2002年我国</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">儿童哮喘</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">流行病学调查结果显示，两年内患病率为</span>0.5%-3.3%，较10年前上升了64.8%。全国估计有哮喘患者两千万之多，因此哮喘已成为严重的公共卫生问题。哮喘发病的严峻形势已引起世界各国的极大关注。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">面对哮喘患病率上升的事实，人们在遗传易感性影响、诊断水平提高、生活水平提高导致疾病谱变化的三因素后面，看到环境污染的影响，这就是：生活环境的改变、变应原暴露的增加。随着工业化社会的进程，全球大气、水、土壤污染日益严重，食品、生活日用品的化学制剂越来越多，这些对于哮喘易感儿都是极为不利的影响，极易引起气道高反应性，最终引起</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">儿童哮喘</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发病。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1065,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514446909339,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514446909339,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10019","isDel":0,"createAt":1514446603675,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"支气管哮喘的症状是什么呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514446972293.jpg\" title=\"支气管哮喘的症状是什么呢\" alt=\"支气管哮喘的症状是什么呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.典型的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">支气管哮喘</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现反复发作的胸闷、气喘、及呼吸困难、咳嗽等症状。在发作前常有鼻塞、打喷嚏、眼痒等先兆症状，发作严重者可短时间内出现严重呼吸困难、低氧血症。有时咳嗽为惟一症状（咳嗽变异型哮喘）。在夜间或凌晨发作和加重是哮喘的特征之一。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">支气管哮喘</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状可在数分钟内发作。有些症状轻重可自行缓解，但大部分需积极处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发作时出现两肺散在、弥漫分布的呼气相哮鸣音，呼气相延长，有时吸气、呼气相均有干啰音。严重发作时可出现呼吸音低下，哮鸣音消失，临床上称为</span>“静止肺”，预示着病情危重，随时会出现呼吸骤停。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">支气管哮喘</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者在不发作时可无任何症状和体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.根据临床表现可分为急性发作期、慢性持续期和临床缓解期。慢性持续期是指不同频度和（或）不同程度地出现症状（喘息、气急、胸闷、咳嗽等）；临床缓解期是指经过治疗或未经治疗，症状、体征消失；肺功能恢复到急性发作前水平，并持续3个月以上。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1012,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514446603676,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514446603676,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7592","isDel":0,"createAt":1510713901273,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"秋冬季易发哮喘，哮喘的具体征兆是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">哮喘表现为发作性咳嗽、胸闷及呼吸困难。部分患者咳痰，多于发作趋于缓解时痰多，如无合并感染，常为白黏痰，质韧，有时呈米粒状或黏液柱状。发作时的严重程度和持续时间个体差异很大，轻者仅有胸部紧迫感，持续数分钟，重者极度呼吸困难，持续数周或更长时间。症状的特点是可逆性，即经治疗后可在较短时间内缓解，部分自然缓解，当然，少部分不缓解而呈持续状态。发作常有一定的诱发因素，不少患者发作有明显的生物规律，每天凌晨</span>2～6时发作或加重，一般好发于春夏交接时或冬天，部分女性（约20%）在月经前或期间哮喘发作或加重。要注意非典型哮喘病人。有的病人常以发作性咳嗽作为惟一的症状，临床上常易误诊为支气管炎；有的青少年病人则以运动时出现胸闷，气紧为惟一的临床表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510714491404.jpg\" title=\"秋冬季易发哮喘，哮喘的具体征兆是什么\" alt=\"秋冬季易发哮喘，哮喘的具体征兆是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘的诱因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.吸烟。吸烟是引起患病的重要因素，长期的吸烟导致支气管增生、病变，防御能力降低，导致该病的产生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.药物。如果患缺血性心脏病、高血压等疾病，使用受体阻断剂的机会相对较多，这些药物会导致支气管痉挛，诱发哮喘的产生。另外一些消炎药物的使用也会导致很强的支气管痉挛，是常见的一种诱发因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.上呼吸道感染。反复病毒感染损伤支气管上皮细胞可引起哮喘的发作。身体组织衰退，细胞内水分含量及体内热量相对较少，肺功能退化对运动负荷耐受能力下降，当遇到冷空气刺激或运动不当易诱发哮喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1031,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510713901275,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510713901275,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:哮喘不能吃的食物_变异性哮喘能根治吗_过敏性哮喘的最佳治疗方法_哮喘病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"哮喘不能吃的食物_变异性哮喘能根治吗_过敏性哮喘的最佳治疗方法","title":"哮喘不能吃的食物_变异性哮喘能根治吗_过敏性哮喘的最佳治疗方法","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:哮喘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"哮喘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"哮喘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:哮喘的治疗方法_哮喘如何治疗_最新哮喘治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"哮喘的治疗方法_哮喘如何治疗_最新哮喘治疗方法","title":"哮喘的治疗方法_哮喘如何治疗_最新哮喘治疗方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:哮喘初期表现是什么_哮喘的症状有哪些_哮喘的早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"哮喘初期表现是什么_哮喘的症状有哪些_哮喘的早期症状","title":"哮喘初期表现是什么_哮喘的症状有哪些_哮喘的早期症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:哮喘有哪些并发症_哮喘常见并发症_哮喘的危害有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"哮喘有哪些并发症_哮喘常见并发症_哮喘的危害有哪些","title":"哮喘有哪些并发症_哮喘常见并发症_哮喘的危害有哪些","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:哮喘哪些东西不能吃_哮喘什么水果不能吃_哮喘应该吃哪些食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"哮喘哪些东西不能吃_哮喘什么水果不能吃_哮喘应该吃哪些食物","title":"哮喘哪些东西不能吃_哮喘什么水果不能吃_哮喘应该吃哪些食物","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:哮喘发作原因_诱发哮喘的原因_引发哮喘的原因有哪些?等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"哮喘发作原因_诱发哮喘的原因_引发哮喘的原因有哪些?","title":"哮喘发作原因_诱发哮喘的原因_引发哮喘的原因有哪些?","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:哮喘病人能活多久_哮喘会传染吗_哮喘病人能生孩子吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"哮喘病人能活多久_哮喘会传染吗_哮喘病人能生孩子吗","title":"哮喘病人能活多久_哮喘会传染吗_哮喘病人能生孩子吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:哮喘怎么预防_如何预防哮喘病的发生_如何预防哮喘复发等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"哮喘怎么预防_如何预防哮喘病的发生_如何预防哮喘复发","title":"哮喘怎么预防_如何预防哮喘病的发生_如何预防哮喘复发","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"10723","isDel":0,"createAt":1515553177729,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哮喘如何治疗效果好呢——专家分享小妙招","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">随着人们物质水平的提高和</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">周围生活</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的改变，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">疾病也就</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不自然</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的发生在身上，哮喘的早期症状与感冒</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很像</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，很容易</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">被</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患上，这就造成患者的病情会被加重，下面就由</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">为大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">讲讲治疗</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘有什么好方法</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515553615632.jpg\" title=\"哮喘如何治疗效果好呢——专家分享小妙招\" alt=\"哮喘如何治疗效果好呢——专家分享小妙招\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">从产生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">到病情加重是逐渐发展的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一个</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">过程，临床上又</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">将</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">分为早期、发展期和加重期三个时期。要治疗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，可以分阶段来对症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下药</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发病早期的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者表现为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胸闷、咳嗽、鼻塞等类似感冒的症状，治疗上应以控制感染和祛痰、镇咳为主。病情发展</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者呼吸频率加快，呼吸中伴有喘鸣声。病情加重</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时候</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">表现为张口呼吸、鼻翼扇动、干咳、面色苍白、出冷汗，治疗上除了控制感染、祛痰镇咳，还要使用解痉平喘药物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病情控制后，还</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">得</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">根固疗效阶段。这个阶段要注意</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有其他</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">并发症的治疗，如气喘者平喘、遗尿者止尿，咽喉炎症者消炎。这个阶段也是病情容易反复的时期，医生和患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">必须严加看护</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，防止病情复发。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">另外，治好了</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">并不等于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">同于根治。处于缓解期的患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">应当</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">注意维持治疗，以增强体质，提高免疫机能和预防</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">复发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。日常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">或者饮食和起居</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">要注意</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，预防感冒感染，达到根治不复发的目的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过对哮喘如何治疗的介绍，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">希望患者明白，该病的治疗不是一个短期过程，需要病人的长期坚持。哮喘难治易复发，专家建议患者注意正规治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1023,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515553177735,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515553177735,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10721","isDel":0,"createAt":1515552247181,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家提醒您警惕哮喘的治疗误区","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活的周围，哮喘</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者越来越多，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">总是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不断地咳嗽、气短等</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">看上去</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">恐惧。哮喘这</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">疾病在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗上</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">并非</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是一种顽疾，只不过很多人</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">经常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在治疗中，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">进入</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">误区，从而</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">疾病</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不太</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">好转。那么<strong>哮喘的治疗</strong>误区有哪些呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515552933855.jpg\" title=\"专家提醒您警惕哮喘的治疗误区\" alt=\"专家提醒您警惕哮喘的治疗误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗哮喘的三大误区：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、不喘不治，喘了再治</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时间一长</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">部分患者和家属，只注意</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对发作期的治疗，哮喘症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">只要一</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缓解，就误判为治愈而</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">暂停</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗，结果</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不但</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造成了哮喘反复发作，久治不愈，严重者还会发展成为肺气肿、肺心病而</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">丧失</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">劳动能力。哮喘加重</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的话</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是发作性的，但气道炎症是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一直</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">存在的。哮喘发作期的治疗是一个短期的过程，但哮喘的治疗却是一个长期的过程。一旦哮喘被控制，应至少</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">持续</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗</span>3-6个月，然后请</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大夫</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">根据情况</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">制作</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下一步治疗方案。对哮喘病情及严重程度的正确评价是哮喘治疗中</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">特别</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关键的一环，肺功能检查是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">诊断哮喘、评价哮喘严重程度和治疗效果的重要手段之一。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、吸入激素治疗副作用大</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">性质</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是气道炎症，糖皮质激素是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">气道炎症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很棒</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的药物。口服、静脉注射等全身用药</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">取得效果，但是长期应用会对身体产生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">太大</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">副作用。正确的哮喘治疗应是吸入型糖皮质激素，根据病情</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大小</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">加用吸入长效</span>β激动剂，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">只会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在有急性症状时吸入短效的</span>β激动剂。吸入激素仅考</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血液里基本吸收不到，并且应用剂量很小，一般每天不到</span>1毫克。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就算</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是终生规范吸入糖皮质激素治疗哮喘，也不会发生明显的副作用。通过规范治疗，患者完全可以达到没有哮喘症状、没有急性发作、没有夜间憋醒、不需看急诊，没有运动限制、没有治疗所产生副反应的效果。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、重吃药轻护理</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也有些家长片面追求使用苭物来控制哮喘的发作，而对哮喘的护理却重视不够。患儿发病时急急火火地治疗，不喘之后就不再管了，平常吃饭穿衣也不加以注意。其实，哮喘儿童的家庭护理是一门很深的学问。护理得法，此病就恢复得快，甚至有可能痊愈</span>;护理不当，就会促使此病复发或导致病情加重。建议家长要为孩子创造良好的生活环境，尽可能避免接触过敏原。属于特异性体质的婴儿接触过敏原越早，时间越长，其发病就可能既早又重。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通过以上我们对于哮喘的治疗误区讲解，您是否在了解之后对哮喘有了重新的认识呢</span>?其实，疾病的治疗并非难事，只不过要看我们对待疾病的态度。另外，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网提醒您在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">日常生活中，常开窗，多呼吸新鲜空气也有利于疾病的好转。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":944,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515552247183,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515552247183,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10022","isDel":0,"createAt":1514447160637,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"怎么样正确科学的防御和治疗小儿哮喘","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514447975462.jpg\" title=\"怎么样正确科学的防御和治疗小儿哮喘\" alt=\"怎么样正确科学的防御和治疗小儿哮喘\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每年</span>5月的第一个星期二是“世界哮喘日”，在哮喘人群中，儿童所占比例最高，且一半以上的成人哮喘，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哮喘是儿童</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">期最常见的慢性呼吸道疾病之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我国</span>0至14岁</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">儿童哮喘</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患病率近年来处于上升趋势，流行病学调查显示，</span>10年间患病率已由0.9％上升到现在的1.50％，增加了64.8％。本市0至14岁儿童哮喘发病率也由1990年的0.75％上升到目前的1.49％，70％以上的儿童哮喘首发于3岁以内。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">戒烟自然分娩喂母乳</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">防哮喘始于胎儿婴儿</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿哮喘</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">已经是全球性的公共健康问题，国内外研究显示，哮喘预防应从胎儿期、婴儿期开始。在胎儿期，母亲应戒烟并避免被动吸烟。因为孕妇吸烟会增加后代患哮喘和呼吸系统疾病的机会，胎儿在母体内被动吸烟也影响其正常的生长发育。另外，分娩方式也会影响到儿童体质，调查发现在相同遗传背景下，较剖腹产新生儿，自然娩出的新生儿日后患哮喘的几率要低。如果母亲是过敏体质或患有其他过敏性疾病，孕期要远离过敏原。孕期服用过多抗生素也会增加婴儿日后患哮喘等过敏性疾病的机会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在婴幼儿期，喂养方式也会影响到哮喘患病情况。研究显示出生后纯母乳喂养（</span>4个月内除母乳外不接受任何其他食物、饮料甚至是水）的婴儿，出现过敏性疾病相对较少，而喂婴儿奶粉的宝宝，发生过敏的几率就偏高。并且婴儿最初出现的过敏性病症往往不是哮喘，而是湿疹和胃肠道过敏症状（腹泻、腹痛等），等婴儿长到3岁后，才逐渐出现哮喘和鼻炎等其他过敏疾患。这可能是因为婴儿奶粉中含有大分子的异体蛋白，有些婴儿不能耐受这样的蛋白质，所以出现了食物过敏（如湿疹等），为他们将来发生哮喘埋下隐患。此外，现在城市婴幼儿过于干净、外出活动过少的过度保护也增加了孩子患哮喘的可能。婴幼儿适当增加户外活动玩玩泥土沙子、多与人接触都能增加他们对病原细菌的抵抗力，降低哮喘发生率。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1090,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514447160639,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514447160639,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10014","isDel":0,"createAt":1514445432754,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514445481029,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿哮喘长大后会不会好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514446014189.jpg\" title=\"小儿哮喘长大后会不会好\" alt=\"小儿哮喘长大后会不会好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿哮喘</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是病因尚不是很明确的儿科呼吸性的常见疾病。而且近几年来，全世界的<strong>小儿哮喘</strong>的患者在明显上升。目前全国至少有一千万以上哮喘患者，全世界有一亿多哮喘患者。我们日常生活中流传着这样一句话：小儿哮喘到了发育年龄会自然痊愈。这真的是事实吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘具有遗传性因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘的病因尚未完全明确，但近年的研究表明，哮喘是气道的一种慢性炎症性疾病。产生这种气道慢性炎症的因素有两点，一是遗传基因的易感性，另一个是环境因素，使机体暴露于变应原（过敏原）的环境中。顾名思义，遗传基因是由遗传而得，因此，哮喘是一个具有高度遗传倾向的疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">具有遗传基因，表示这个人有特应性（过敏性）的体质，但尚不足以引起哮喘。如果再加上暴露于有变应原的环境，变应原就会进入身体启动炎症基因，产生一系列炎症介质如白三烯之类，从而形成了气道黏膜下的炎症浸润。现在认为，这种气道黏膜的炎症改变，将会持续终身。小儿哮喘并不能随着成长而自愈</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1077,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514445432756,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514445432756,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7596","isDel":0,"createAt":1510714559305,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"在生活中怎么治疗哮喘呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510714989915.jpg\" title=\"在生活中怎么治疗哮喘呢\" alt=\"在生活中怎么治疗哮喘呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.吸烟的患者首先要戒烟，吸烟者比不吸烟者慢性支气管炎发病率高许多倍，戒烟后病人的肺功能有较大改善，同时也要避免被动吸烟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.加强身体锻炼，增强机体的抵抗力。运动量要根据自己的身体情况而定。每天早晨可散步、打拳、慢跑等，这样能呼吸新鲜空气，促进血液循环，冬季锻炼能提高呼吸道黏膜对冷空气的适应能力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.合理调节室温，预防感冒，冬季室内温度不宜过高，否则与室外温差大，易患感冒。夏天，不宜贪凉，使用空调温度要适中，否则外出易患“热伤风”诱发支气管炎发作，流感流行季节，尽量少到人群中去，大量出汗不要突然脱衣，以防受凉，注意随季节改变增减衣服，老年人可注射流感疫苗，减少流感感染机</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.选择必要的多功能治疗及防护措施。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1025,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510714559311,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510714559311,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"10011","isDel":0,"createAt":1514444890152,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"为什么小儿哮喘的发病率越来越高","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514445582354.jpg\" title=\"为什么小儿哮喘的发病率越来越高\" alt=\"为什么小儿哮喘的发病率越来越高\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说起哮喘相信大家会了解，哮喘给患者带来的危害是很大的，哮喘带来的危害是很大的，哮喘人们需要了解。早日摆脱哮喘，但是，朋友对哮喘都不是很了解，那么为啥现代</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿哮喘发病率越来越高</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">了呢？我们看看专家的介绍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.由于生活居住条件的改善，家中的过敏物质也在增加。如家庭空调的普遍使用，导致居室封闭，并经常处于恒温和恒湿状态，尘螨极易大量繁殖。有些家庭还豢养狗、猫、鸽等各种宠物，导致室内过敏物质浓度增加，诱发哮喘发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.随着卫生条件和医疗条件的改善，人们被细菌、病毒感染的机会明显减少，而细菌感染的减少以及滥用抗生素，会促使儿童呼吸道过敏，诱发哮喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.母亲怀孕期间吸烟或被动吸烟，娩出的婴儿容易有过敏性体质，诱发哮喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.长期处于污染或有刺激性异味（如油烟、油漆、香水等）的环境中也容易诱发哮喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于年龄不同，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿哮喘发病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也各不相同，一般可分为过敏性<strong style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px;\">小儿哮喘</span></strong>、婴幼儿哮喘、咳嗽变异性哮喘三种。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①过敏性儿童哮喘：80%～90%由过敏所致，其发病有明显的季节性。如春季或秋季，室内尘螨大量繁殖，空气中尘螨浓度增高，哮喘发作明显增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②婴幼儿哮喘：早期主要由呼吸道病毒（如呼吸道合胞病毒等）感染造成。随着年龄增大，有的患儿抵抗力逐渐增加，病毒感染机会慢慢减少，哮喘会逐渐停止;有的患儿，尤其是有哮喘家族史以及湿疹患儿，随着年龄 的增长，也会出现过敏，最后变成哮喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③咳嗽变异性哮喘：主要与大气道过敏有关。部分过敏程度较轻的患儿，仅表现长期或反复咳嗽，尤其夜间或清晨明显，一般无哮喘发作，但也有部分患儿随着气道过敏范围的扩大或增强最终出现哮喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿哮喘发病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">给患者带来了很大的影响，可能有些人对哮喘常识不认识，一旦得了哮喘之后，得了哮喘之后，要注意处理方法。正确的治疗，得了哮喘的表现表现也是很多的，让孩子健康的成长。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1082,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514444890153,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514444890153,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10009","isDel":0,"createAt":1514444517140,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哮喘病主因是遗传和环境因素","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514444929212.jpg\" title=\"哮喘病主因是遗传和环境因素\" alt=\"哮喘病主因是遗传和环境因素\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">遗传和环境因素是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">引发哮喘</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的两大主因，，其中环境的影响更具决定性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">易</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">引发</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哮喘</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的环境过敏物质有尘螨、霉菌、花粉和动物皮毛屑等，这些物质都是毛毛的。专家建议，无论家中是否有哮喘患者，都应经常清除寄生在地毯、窗帘、床垫、枕头和被褥中的尘螨，及时扫清腐败植物和潮湿空间里的霉菌，在花粉飞扬的季节戴口罩出门。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">此外，过敏性体质者更易患哮喘，及早治疗过敏性鼻炎、湿疹也有助预防哮喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘病无症状也要用药</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">哮喘病防控要戒焦躁</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中国哮喘联盟特别发出倡议，提醒哮喘患者要珍爱生命、崇尚科学、抵制虚假宣传，并再次强调，哮喘治疗需循序渐进、不毛不躁，持之以恒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如何照顾哮喘病患者</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、接受过敏测试：分为皮肤测试或血测试，用于确定导致过敏原反映的因素，继而加以避免。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、忌吃生冷食物：因冷缩热胀的原理，所以进食生冷食物后，很容易令到气管收缩而复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、适当运动：能够提高心肺功能、增强耐力或减轻哮喘严重性，建议多进行一些温和的运动，如缓步跑，游泳。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1024,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514444517141,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514444517141,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10003","isDel":0,"createAt":1514442690630,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哮喘为何总是反复发作","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514442774012.jpg\" title=\"哮喘为何总是反复发作\" alt=\"哮喘为何总是反复发作\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近年来哮喘的发病机制有了新的概念，也已明确是由气道过敏性炎症所致，并由此造成气道高反应性，两者相互作用形成恶性循环。国外学者从早期</span>(速发)</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哮喘为何总是反复发作</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">反应和晚期</span>(迟发)哮喘反应的基础上，又提出气道有急性过敏性炎症和慢性过敏性炎症的变化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哮喘为何总是反复发作</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，最重要的物质是白三烯，慢性过敏性炎症的形成除炎症细胞趋化因子参加而加重气道过敏性炎症病变外，最近又认为慢性过敏性炎症的形成，最重要物质是细胞因子。当今发现在</span>50种细胞因子中有25种参加了慢性过敏性炎症，其中和肥大细胞的存活的产生及嗜酸粒细胞的分化、存活和激活所必需密切相关的白细胞介素起了关键的作用。这样不仅使气道过敏性炎症变得更深化和复杂，而且变得更持久，使慢性过敏性炎症所引起的气道狭窄和畸形的病变成为不能恢复的变化。由于气道慢性炎症持久存在则由此而产生的气道高反应性也难消失，形成顽固性哮喘复发的潜在因素。因此，遇到日常生活中对正常人不起作用的轻微刺激，如上呼吸道病毒感染(感冒)、吸入某些过敏原、空气中的烟雾、气味和精神因素等就会激发</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哮喘为何总是反复发作</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1184,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514442690631,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514442690631,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10002","isDel":0,"createAt":1514442339485,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿哮喘的原因是什么？面对孩子哮喘，父母既心疼又害怕","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514443026202.jpg\" title=\"小儿哮喘的原因是什么？面对孩子哮喘，父母既心疼又害怕\" alt=\"小儿哮喘的原因是什么？面对孩子哮喘，父母既心疼又害怕\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、尘螨</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">调查发现，</span>70%以上的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿哮喘的原因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是由尘螨引起的，</span>80%以上的哮喘儿童和青少年对尘螨皮肤试验呈强阳性反应。幼儿期是尘螨致敏的主要时期。尘螨以人体脱落的皮屑为主要食物来源，床铺的温度、湿度以及食物来源最适宜于屋尘螨的生长，因此床上尘土中含有较多的屋尘螨，这是尘螨过敏性哮喘容易在夜间发作的重要原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、皮毛纤维、花粉类</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动物皮毛、家禽羽毛、棉花纤维、绒毛玩具、羊毛地毯等也容易诱发气道过敏性炎症，引起哮喘发作。另外，有人发现，蟑螂也可诱发哮喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">花粉具有明显的季节性，主要由植物的种类决定，可分为春季花粉、夏季花粉和冬季花粉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、霉菌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">霉菌过敏有一定的季节性，一般以</span>6～9月份为发病的高峰期，但空气中可有常年飘散的霉菌及其代谢产物，因此霉菌致敏诱发的哮喘多呈常年性发作或常年性发作季节性加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病毒、细菌、支原体等感染可诱发哮喘，其中病毒感染是引起气道过敏性炎症而诱发哮喘发作的主要因素。细菌感染引起哮喘不如病毒重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、有害气体及异味</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">日常生活中有毒有害的气体和异味是很多的，烟雾是最常见的一种，尤其是烟草的烟雾最为严重。冬季门户紧闭，烟雾不宜飘散是哮喘易在冬季发作的诱因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、药物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如阿司匹林、心得安、消炎痛、青霉素、磺胺类药物、各种蛋白质制剂、血清制剂以及某些气雾剂等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、食物过敏诱发哮喘</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">包括各种海鲜、如带鱼、海鱼、海虾、海蟹、贝壳类等</span>;动物蛋白，如鸡蛋、牛奶、猪肉、羊肉、牛肉等;植物蛋白，如豆制品、芝麻、花生、面粉等，另外部分热带水果，如猕猴桃、芒果、菠萝等也常常诱发哮喘。此外，饮食过甜或过咸亦可引发哮喘发作，甚至巧克力、冷饮、西红柿等也可诱发哮喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食物过敏诱发的哮喘一般不是终生的，随着年龄的增长，其发病机会逐渐减少。另外，还需注意的是，有时食物因素诱发哮喘发作并非食物本身，而是由食物中的添加剂、防腐剂等所引起的。因此建议哮喘患儿尽量避免食用过多的零食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、运动</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">运动可诱发不同程度的哮喘，尤其是在寒冷和干燥的空气中进行运动，吸入的空气越冷，诱发运动性哮喘的可能性越大。在湿度较大的地区中，运动诱发的哮喘相对较少。跑步运动比游泳更易诱发哮喘。大多数运动性哮喘患者在休息一小时左右症状便可缓解，症状也可随运动量的增加而加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">9、环境因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿哮喘的原因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">作为一种慢性疾病，不仅患儿要经历病痛的折磨，家庭还要负担一定的经济支出，倾注更多的精力来照顾患儿，压力不小，患儿容易产生恐惧、忧郁、紧张、厌烦等不良情绪，可能导致哮喘的发作或加重。此外，家庭和社会环境的不良刺激，如家庭不和、父母离异、经济困难、不良饮食和卫生习惯、吸烟家庭、也可诱发或加重哮喘的发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">10、遗传因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">个体亲属中，有患过敏性哮喘、婴儿湿疹、过敏性鼻炎等一般群体的，个体哮喘的患病率较高，在</span>I级亲属中尤为明显。有报道显示，一个孩子如父母一方有哮喘，其有25%的机率可发生哮喘，若父母双方都有哮喘，则子女哮喘机率达50%。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1023,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514442339486,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514442339486,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7603","isDel":0,"createAt":1510717484465,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"易致哮喘的七大原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">虽然说哮喘是我们生活中常见的疾病，但是人们对于究竟是什么原因导致的却不是很清楚，患病后常常都不知道自己怎么就有哮喘了，那下面就一起来看看引发哮喘的原因有哪些吧</span>!</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510718006635.jpg\" title=\"易致哮喘的七大原因\" alt=\"易致哮喘的七大原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、长期吸烟：长期吸烟会引起气道高反应性，而气道高反应性又是支气管哮喘的主要特征之一。这是老年性哮喘病因最重要的一种。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、</span>β2受体阻断剂的应用：由于老年人易患缺血性心脏病、心律失常、高血压、青光眼，所以使用各种β2受体阻断剂的机会相对较多，这类药阻断支气管平滑肌β2受体，使支气管平滑肌痉挛，从而诱发哮喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、因为经常应用阿司匹林、吲哚美辛、布洛芬、奈普生等非甾体消炎药，这类药物阻断前列腺素的合成和促进白细胞三烯的合成，白细胞三烯具有很强的支气管痉挛效应，而这类药物可导致哮喘发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、胃食管反流：老年人易患胃食管反流，而胃食管反流也是引起或支气管哮喘的一个重要因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">五、过敏或其它因素：可以诱发气道高反应性的过敏因素及刺激性因素如烟雾、油漆及香料等也可诱发老年支气管哮喘。某些食品添加剂、防腐剂、漂白剂等也可成为哮喘病发病诱因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">六、上呼吸道感染：反复病毒感染损伤气道上皮细胞可引起支气管哮喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">七、冷空气及运动：老年人细胞内水分含量及体内热量相对较少，肺功能退化对运动负荷耐受能力下降，当遇到冷空气刺激或运动不当易诱发哮喘。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1931","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":956,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510717484467,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510717484467,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"1931","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430800128,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"哮喘","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"090b1e88badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:哮喘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"哮喘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"哮喘论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:哮喘的治疗方法_哮喘如何治疗_最新哮喘治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"哮喘的治疗方法_哮喘如何治疗_最新哮喘治疗方法\",\"title\":\"哮喘的治疗方法_哮喘如何治疗_最新哮喘治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:哮喘初期表现是什么_哮喘的症状有哪些_哮喘的早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"哮喘初期表现是什么_哮喘的症状有哪些_哮喘的早期症状\",\"title\":\"哮喘初期表现是什么_哮喘的症状有哪些_哮喘的早期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:哮喘有哪些并发症_哮喘常见并发症_哮喘的危害有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"哮喘有哪些并发症_哮喘常见并发症_哮喘的危害有哪些\",\"title\":\"哮喘有哪些并发症_哮喘常见并发症_哮喘的危害有哪些\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:哮喘哪些东西不能吃_哮喘什么水果不能吃_哮喘应该吃哪些食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"哮喘哪些东西不能吃_哮喘什么水果不能吃_哮喘应该吃哪些食物\",\"title\":\"哮喘哪些东西不能吃_哮喘什么水果不能吃_哮喘应该吃哪些食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:哮喘发作原因_诱发哮喘的原因_引发哮喘的原因有哪些?等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"哮喘发作原因_诱发哮喘的原因_引发哮喘的原因有哪些?\",\"title\":\"哮喘发作原因_诱发哮喘的原因_引发哮喘的原因有哪些?\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:哮喘病人能活多久_哮喘会传染吗_哮喘病人能生孩子吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"哮喘病人能活多久_哮喘会传染吗_哮喘病人能生孩子吗\",\"title\":\"哮喘病人能活多久_哮喘会传染吗_哮喘病人能生孩子吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:哮喘怎么预防_如何预防哮喘病的发生_如何预防哮喘复发等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"哮喘怎么预防_如何预防哮喘病的发生_如何预防哮喘复发\",\"title\":\"哮喘怎么预防_如何预防哮喘病的发生_如何预防哮喘复发\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:哮喘不能吃的食物_变异性哮喘能根治吗_过敏性哮喘的最佳治疗方法_哮喘病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"哮喘不能吃的食物_变异性哮喘能根治吗_过敏性哮喘的最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"哮喘不能吃的食物_变异性哮喘能根治吗_过敏性哮喘的最佳治疗方法\"}","adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"1931","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 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