{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"6957","isDel":0,"createAt":1509933400925,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521449293300,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房颤的饮食7点注意","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">房颤患者的饮食禁忌有哪些</span>?在生活中如果生病了，那么日常饮食就不能随心所欲，应该遵循疾病的饮食禁忌，这样才能快速的恢复健康，今天我们一起来了解看看，房颤是心律失常的一种，若想治疗房颤，那么<strong>房颤的饮食</strong>上也必须有一定的注意。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521450093381.jpg\" title=\"房颤的饮食7点注意\" alt=\"房颤的饮食7点注意\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、房颤的饮食注意之一：戒烟、戒酒：烟和酒都是对身体具有毒害作用的东西，烟中的烟碱和酒中的乙醇都是增加心脏负担的物质，所以，戒烟和戒酒是房颤的饮食上需首要注意的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、房颤的饮食注意之二：合理饮食，应有合理的饮食安排。从心脏病的防治角度看营养因素十分重要。原则上应做到“三低”即：低热量、低脂肪、低胆固醇。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、房颤的饮食注意之三：多食富含维生素C的食物，如水果、新鲜蔬菜、植物油。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、房颤的饮食注意之四：少吃含饱和脂肪酸和胆固醇高的食物，如肥肉、蛋黄、动物油、动物内脏等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、房颤的饮食注意之五：饮食要高钾低钠，鼓励食用豆制品，饮茶。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、房颤的饮食注意之六：饮食有规律，不可过饥或过饱。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、房颤的饮食注意之七：适当摄入纤维素食物（包括谷类淀粉类）以保持大便通畅。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是房颤的饮食方面该注意的地方，患者朋友们在服药的同时，应注意这些饮食方面的东西，只有这样，才有助于我们疾病的恢复。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1975","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":939,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509933400927,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509933400927,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6088","isDel":0,"createAt":1508481913144,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1522654746774,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房颤饮食宜忌、食疗方法！","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">房颤不可大意，尤其是在饮食上，本文找良医网为大家讲解的就是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">房颤饮食宜忌以及食疗方法</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，如何在饮食上操作呢？一起来看一下吧：</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508482027966.jpg\" title=\"房颤饮食宜忌、食疗方法！\" alt=\"房颤饮食宜忌、食疗方法！\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">饮食适宜：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、多食新鲜蔬菜和水果，补充充足维生素；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、多食富含优质蛋白质的食物，增强身体抵抗力；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、多食清淡易消化的流质饮食。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">草莓：草莓味甘、酸，性凉，归肺、脾经。具有润肺生津，健脾，消暑，解热，利尿，止渴的功效；主治风热咳嗽，口舌糜烂，咽喉肿毒，便秘，高血压等症。方法：干咳无痰，日久不愈时，可用鲜草莓</span>6克与冰糖30克起隔水炖服，每日3次；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蓝莓：蓝莓浆果可以增强对人体对传染病的抵抗力。如在当地农场购买了大量的蓝莓，把其放在烘烤板或托盘的单层内冷冻几小时，确定它们已冻结后，移入一密封容器内，存于冷藏至需要时再取出，至少可存入</span>1年。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">鹌鹑蛋：鹌鹑蛋含蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、多种维生素和钙、磷、铁等矿物质。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">饮食禁忌：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、忌辛辣、刺激性食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、忌油腻、煎炸类食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、忌过咸、生冷饮食；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、忌吸烟酗酒。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">油饼：腻、煎炸类食物。不利于疾病的恢复和治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腌萝卜条：过咸的腌制菜。不利于疾病恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">冰淇淋：生冷饮食。不利于疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心房颤动的食疗方：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">药用沙参</span>15克，麦冬15克，枸杞20克，知母10克，丹参15克，生地黄15克，旱莲草15克，女贞子15克。水煎两次混匀，分早晚两次温服，每日一剂。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1975","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1067,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508481913146,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508481913146,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6085","isDel":0,"createAt":1508481146151,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1522554715601,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心房颤动的护理及饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">本文中，找良医网为您解答的是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">房颤一般护理事宜</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">！对于房颤，很多人都很陌生，但是如果有这样状况的患者，一定要谨慎，不然很容易引起其他疾病的发生！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508481501800.jpg\" title=\"心房颤动的护理及饮食\" alt=\"心房颤动的护理及饮食\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、积极治疗原发病。房颤患者的护理常规要经常观察心率和血压，观察心脏节律的变化，如突然出现心率过快、过慢、不齐，或有明显心悸、气短、心前区不适、血压下降等，应及时发现，立即前往医院就诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、房颤患者急性发作期应绝对卧床休息。若发作程度较轻时，可以根据原发心脏病的状况及体力状态而进行适当的活动或休息。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、注意饮食调理。多吃富含蛋白质和维生素的食物，如瘦肉、鱼虾、蛋、奶类等；多食新鲜蔬菜和水果。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、房颤患者心情多较忧郁、烦躁、情绪低落，护理方面应着重消除患者的思想顾虑和恐惧感，保持心情平和，增强其治疗疾病的信心。避免五志过极和长期负面情绪的存在。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1975","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":943,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508481146156,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508481146156,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[],"type2":[{"id":"6964","isDel":0,"createAt":1509934316771,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521449595850,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心房颤动有哪些表现及如何诊断","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房颤患者的症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">表现都有哪些呢，这个问题受到了很多人的关注，房颤目前已成为慢性心脏病患者的一个重要并发症，如果不及时治疗纠正房颤，血液在心房内淤滞，就容易形成血栓，血栓脱落流到大脑就容易造成脑梗塞即脑中风，因此，在日常如果发现房颤的各种症状表现时，一定要到正规专业的医院就诊检查，以免造成漏诊、误诊。阵发性心房颤动患者的临床表现特点。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521449693927.jpg\" title=\"心房颤动有哪些表现及如何诊断\" alt=\"心房颤动有哪些表现及如何诊断\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">日常生活中的房颤的症状表现</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)男性患者多见：常无器质性心脏病。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)阵发性心房颤动可频繁发作，动态心电图可见发作持续数秒到几个小时不等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)常伴有频发房性期前收缩，房性期前收缩可诱发心房颤动。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)房性期前收缩的联律间期多数&lt;500ms，常有P-on-T现象，并诱发短阵心房颤动。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)激动、运动等交感神经兴奋时可诱发心房颤动发作。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(6)年龄较轻的局灶起源性心房颤动患者心房颤动发作次数相对少。心房常不大，多数为一支肺静脉受累。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(7)阵发性心房颤动发作时，如频率不快，可无明显症状。如心率快,患者诉心悸、心慌、胸闷、气短、心脏乱跳、烦躁、乏力等。听诊心律不齐、心音强弱不等、快慢不一及脉短拙、多尿等。如心室率过快还可引起血压降低甚至晕厥。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: right;\"><br/></p>","barId":"1975","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":947,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509934316773,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509934316773,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6084","isDel":0,"createAt":1508480627628,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1522554566629,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"房颤有哪些症状？有什么表现？","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在本文中，找良医网向您详细介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">房颤症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，尤其是房颤的早期症状，房颤有什么表现？得了房颤会怎样？一起来了解一下吧：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508481218189.jpg\" title=\"房颤有哪些症状？有什么表现？\" alt=\"房颤有哪些症状？有什么表现？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">典型症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸闷</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，脑缺氧</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，乏力，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心悸</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，心跳加快</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，心慌，一般发作多在夜间、休息时，很少或从不发生在体力活动或情绪激动兴奋时。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心房颤动症状诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（一）临床表现</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.阵发性心房颤动患者的临床表现特点</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)男性患者多见：常无器质性心脏病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)阵发性心房颤动可频繁发作，动态心电图可见发作持续数秒到几个小时不等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)常伴有频发房性期前收缩，房性期前收缩可诱发心房颤动。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(4)房性期前收缩的联律间期多数&lt;500ms，常有P-on-T现象，并诱发短阵心房颤动。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(5)激动、运动等交感神经兴奋时可诱发心房颤动发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(6)年龄较轻的局灶起源性心房颤动患者心房颤动发作次数相对少。心房常不大，多数为一支肺静脉受累。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(7)阵发性心房颤动发作时，如频率不快，可无明显症状。如心率快，患者诉心悸、心慌、胸闷、气短、心脏乱跳、烦躁、乏力等。听诊心律不齐、心音强弱不等、快慢不一及脉短拙、多尿等。如心室率过快还可引起血压降低甚至晕厥。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.持续性及慢性心房颤动患者的临床表现特点</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)持续性(或慢性)心房颤动的症状与基础心脏病有关，也与心室率快慢有关。可有心悸、气短、胸闷、乏力，尤其在体力活动后心室率明显增加，并可出现晕厥，尤其是老年患者，由于脑缺氧及迷走神经亢进所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)心律不规则：第1心音强弱不均、间隔不一。未经治疗的心房颤动心室率一般在80～150次/min，很少超过170次/min。心率&gt;100次/min，称快速性心房颤动;&gt;180次/min称极速性心房颤动。有脉短拙。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)可诱发心力衰竭或使原有心力衰竭或基础心脏病加重，特别是当心室率超过150次/min时，可加重心肌缺血症状或诱发心绞痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(4)血栓形成易感性增强，因而易发生栓塞并发症。心房颤动持续3天以上者，心房内即可有血栓形成。年龄大、有器质性心脏病、左心房内径增大、血浆纤维蛋白增加均是发生血栓栓塞并发症的危险因素。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1975","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1029,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508480627630,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508480627630,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:永久性房颤还能活多久_永久性房颤脑梗怎么治_永久性房颤可以手术吗_永久性房颤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"永久性房颤还能活多久_永久性房颤脑梗怎么治_永久性房颤可以手术吗","title":"永久性房颤还能活多久_永久性房颤脑梗怎么治_永久性房颤可以手术吗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:永久性房颤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"永久性房颤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"永久性房颤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:永久性房颤的治疗_永久性房颤手术治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"永久性房颤的治疗_永久性房颤手术治疗","title":"永久性房颤的治疗_永久性房颤手术治疗","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:永久性房颤有什么症状_永久性房颤的症状有几种等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"永久性房颤有什么症状_永久性房颤的症状有几种","title":"永久性房颤有什么症状_永久性房颤的症状有几种","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:永久性房颤有危险吗_永久性房颤的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"永久性房颤有危险吗_永久性房颤的后遗症","title":"永久性房颤有危险吗_永久性房颤的后遗症","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:永久性房颤饮食注意事项_永久性房颤不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"永久性房颤饮食注意事项_永久性房颤不能吃什么","title":"永久性房颤饮食注意事项_永久性房颤不能吃什么","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:永久性房颤怎么回事_永久性房颤怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"永久性房颤怎么回事_永久性房颤怎么引起的","title":"永久性房颤怎么回事_永久性房颤怎么引起的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:永久性房颤能治好吗_永久性房颤还能活几年等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"永久性房颤能治好吗_永久性房颤还能活几年","title":"永久性房颤能治好吗_永久性房颤还能活几年","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:永久性房颤怎么预防_如何预防永久性房颤发生等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"永久性房颤怎么预防_如何预防永久性房颤发生","title":"永久性房颤怎么预防_如何预防永久性房颤发生","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"6955","isDel":0,"createAt":1509932545238,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521449149291,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心律失常是否 非治不可","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常情况下，心脏按每分钟</span>60～100次的频率跳动。运动后或休息时（包括睡眠），心跳次数会有所增减。<strong>所谓心律失常</strong><strong>是指</strong>心脏兴奋起源异常或传导路径发生问题导致的心跳不规则。心脏是一个永不停息、跳动着的脏器。心脏停跳就意味着生命的终结。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521449458588.jpg\" title=\"心律失常是否 非治不可\" alt=\"心律失常是否 非治不可\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心律失常是心血管系统最常见的症状之一。其临床表现根据心脏跳动的频率、规律的不同而不同，如阵发性心动过速，患者多有心悸、气促、心前区不适、头晕、出汗及恶心等表现。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心律失常不一定</span>“非治不可”</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">经检查发现有心律失常，是不是都需要治疗呢？答案是否定的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗心律失常的目的无外乎有两个：一是避免因严重心律失常危及患者生命安全（如心室颤动导致猝死），二是缓解心律失常引起的不适症状。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通常，根据心律失常的严重程度、心脏结构和功能正常与否，以及心律失常是否引起不适症状等因素，可将心律失常分成三类：一类是</span>“无需治疗”的，一类是需要“适当治疗”的，还有一类是“非治不可”的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">若医生评估后认为，该心律失常会严重威胁患者的生命安全，即使患者自身没有任何感觉，也</span>“必须治疗”。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介于两者之间的临床情况，如心律失常不严重（如房早、室早、窦缓等），但患者有不适症状，则可以在医生指导下进行</span>“适当治疗”，以缓解症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1975","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":901,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509932545239,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509932545239,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6723","isDel":0,"createAt":1509590698756,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1524467907054,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 永久性房颤如何鉴别诊断","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心房颤动简称房颤，是最常见的心律失常之一，是由心房主导折返环引起许多小折返环导致的房律紊乱。它几乎见于所有的器质性心脏病，在非器质性心脏病也可发生。引起严重的并发症，如心力衰竭和动脉栓塞，严重威胁人民健康。临床上根据房颤的发作特点，将房颤分为阵发性心房颤动、持续性心房颤动，永久性心房颤动。本文中，找良医网向您解答</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">永久性房颤如何鉴别诊断</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？一起来学习一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509591263214.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 永久性房颤如何鉴别诊断\" alt=\"专家向您解答 永久性房颤如何鉴别诊断\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、房颤与其他不规则的快速心律失常鉴别：心电图中典型的房颤波可与室上速或房扑伴不规则传导阻滞鉴别。伴完全性束支传导阻滞或预激综合征的房颤，心电图表现可酷似室速，仔细找出房颤波及心室律的明显不规则性，有利于确诊房颤。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、房颤伴频率依赖性室内差异传导与室性异位心律失常的鉴别：以下各点有利于室内差异传导到诊断：心室率偏快，畸形QRS呈RBBB型，其出现有长短规律（长间歇后明显提早的QRS畸形），其后无代偿间歇。与之相反的有利于室性异位心搏或心律的诊断。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1975","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1012,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509590698758,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509590698758,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"6961","isDel":0,"createAt":1509933983732,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521449476279,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心房颤动病因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房颤的常见病因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有哪些呢，想必患者们都想看看自己究竟是为什么患上疾病的吧，其实专家介绍房颤的病因跟我们的自身有一定的关系，如高血压，冠心病等自身疾病引发的房颤，另一方面也跟患者饮食方面有一定的关系，那么具体的引发房颤的因素有哪些呢，下面一起来了解一下吧。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521450218272.jpg\" title=\"心房颤动病因\" alt=\"心房颤动病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)风湿性心脏病：约占心房颤动病因的33.7%，以二尖瓣狭窄及闭锁不全多见。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)冠心病：经冠状动脉造影证实为冠心病心绞痛者，心房颤动的发生率为1.5%，陈旧性心肌梗死心房颤动发生率为3.8%;急性心肌梗死时的发生率为8.2%。而因胸痛进行冠状动脉造影证实冠状动脉正常者，心房颤动发生率为11%。总之冠心病的发生率是较低的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)高血压性心脏病：其心房肌的很多小动脉管腔可因内膜增厚而狭窄或完全闭塞，使局部心肌发生缺血性变化及纤维化。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)甲状腺功能亢进：早期心肌有局灶性坏死和淋巴细胞浸润，病程久者心肌常呈细小局限性纤维化，发生率为5%，多见于40～45岁患者。青年患者较少见，即使发生也多为阵发性。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)病态窦房结综合征：当窦房结动脉局灶性肌纤维结构发育不良，胶原结构异常及窦房结周围的变性，特别是窦房结周围变性以及窦性冲动的异常，可促使心房颤动的发生。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(6)心肌病：各类型的心肌病，常因伴有局灶性的心房肌炎症、变性或纤维化、心房扩大易导致心房颤动的发生，其中酒精性心肌病患者心房颤动常是该病的首发表现，发生率高。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(7)其他心脏病：如肺源性心脏病(发生率为4%～5%，大多为阵发性，呼吸功能改善后发作会减少);慢性缩窄性心包炎;先天性心脏病等。心房颤动皆属于自律性增高的局灶起源性心房颤动;而部分的阵发性及部分持续性及慢性心房颤动为心房内、肺静脉、腔静脉局部微折返机制所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1975","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":822,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509933983734,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509933983734,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6720","isDel":0,"createAt":1509590517538,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1524466178747,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  永久性房颤是怎么引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">你知道房颤吗？房颤中还分有永久性房颤，那么，您知道</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">永久性房颤是怎么引起</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的吗？本文中，找良医网告诉您是什么原因！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509591069615.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  永久性房颤是怎么引起的\" alt=\"专家向您解答  永久性房颤是怎么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">房颤常见的病因包括高血压病、冠心病、心脏外科手术、瓣膜病、慢性肺部疾病、心力衰竭、心肌病、先天性心脏病、肺动脉栓塞、甲亢、心包炎等等，与饮酒、精神紧张、水电解质或代谢失衡、严重感染等有关；此外还可以合并有其它类型心律失常。多见于风心病、冠心病。房颤分为阵发性，持续性和永久性，超过六个月，不能转复即为永久性。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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