{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"9271","isDel":0,"createAt":1513232800921,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"急性心力衰竭的饮食建议","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性心力衰竭是较为严重的心脏疾病之一，严重危害人们的健康，因此在日常要注意饮食，那么，本病患者该如何饮食呢</span>?下面是关于缓解本病的饮食建议。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513233239708.jpg\" title=\"急性心力衰竭的饮食建议\" alt=\"急性心力衰竭的饮食建议\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、少食</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本病患者需限制进食的数量和种类。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、少脂</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　患者应尽量少食用高脂肪和高胆固醇食物，如油类、肥肉类食品，动物内脏等。过多的脂肪可以造成肥胖、高血脂，长期高血脂是引起动脉硬化的主要因素，因此，要控制脂肪的摄入量。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、少盐</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　吃盐过多，会导致钠水潴留，增加血容量，加重心脏负担，对预防心脏病不利，因此每日食盐量最好不要超过</span>6克。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">温馨提示：以上就是关于急性心力衰竭的饮食建议的内容，希望对患者有所帮助，并且希望患者了解并且吃吃以恒的运用到生活中去，以便于彻底的远离疾病。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1038,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513232800922,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513232800922,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9270","isDel":0,"createAt":1513231719211,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"心力衰竭患者饮食注意这5点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患上心力衰竭该怎么办呢</span>?不要太过担心，要遵照医生所说的注意事项，配合治疗。那么在饮食方面，有哪些方面是需要注意的？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.限制盐的摄入</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　限盐限钠，可有效控制心衰引起的水肿，限制的程度视病人心衰的程度和利尿剂治疗的情况而定。轻度心衰病人，每天可摄取</span>2-3g钠，严重心衰病人，每日摄食的钠为800-1200mg(1g盐含钠390mg);应注意病人用利尿剂时容易出现低钠，低氯，此时不应限盐，可能还要适当补充。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.限制水分</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　严重心衰的病人，</span>24小时的饮水量一般不超过600-800ml，应尽量安排在白天间歇饮用，避免大量饮水，以免增加心脏负担。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513231785213.jpg\" title=\"151心力衰竭患者饮食注意这5点\" alt=\"151心力衰竭患者饮食注意这5点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.少食多餐</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　由于心衰时胃肠道黏膜淤血水肿，消化功能减退，宜进食易消化食物，且少食多餐，避免生硬、辛辣、油炸等食物，避免产气食物，因为胃肠胀气会加重病人腹胀不适感。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.忌饱餐</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　饱餐导致膈肌上抬，可加重病人的呼吸困难</span>;同时，由于消化食物时需要的血液增加，导致心脏负担增加。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5.多食蔬菜及水果，保持大便通畅</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　心衰时，病人由于卧床休息，活动量减少，肠蠕动减慢，部分病人不习惯床上或床边大便，多种因素影响，病人易发生便秘。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　心力衰竭的患者在发病的时候还应该注意一些并发症。尤其是那些年老体弱的患者，这些患者长期卧床很容易出现压疮或者是身体素质的下降，只有这样我们才能给予患者最好的护理，但是我们心力衰竭的患者还应该多进食一些蔬菜和水果，增强身体素质。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1239,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513231719213,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513231719213,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9269","isDel":0,"createAt":1513231593161,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"急性心力衰竭患者饮食注意","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性心力衰竭是我们的生活中比较常见的一种心血管疾病。那么对于这样的心血管疾病在饮食方面需要考虑什么呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513231965481.jpg\" title=\"急性心力衰竭患者饮食注意\" alt=\"急性心力衰竭患者饮食注意\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　限制钠盐的摄入</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　以预防和减轻水肿．府根据病情选用低沈、大刽、低钠饮食。低徐，即烹调时每大食盐不越过</span>2克，或相当于酱油10毫升，令人别仅合钠量70毫克少于1500毫克。无盐：即烹调时不添加食盐及酱油．全大l副食小含钠量小于70毫克。低钠；即除烹调时个添加食盐处酱油外，应用含钠的食物，全天户副食合钠量小于500毫克。人量利尿时应适当增加食盐的景物预防低钠综合症。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　钾的摄入</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　钾平衡失调是充血性心人衰竭学最常出现的电解质紊乱之</span>—。临床中最常遇到的为缺钾，主要发生丁混入不足（如营养不良，食欲缺少和吸收不良等）；额外丢失（如呕吐、腹泻、吸收不良综合症x肾脏丢失（如肾病、肾上腺皮质功能亢进、代谢性碱中毒、利尿剂治疗）以及其他情况（如胃肠外营养、透析等）。缺钾可引起肠麻痹．严重心律失常，呼吸麻痹等，并易诱发洋地黄中毒，造成严重后果。故对长期使用利尿剂治疗的病人应鼓励其多摄食含钾量较高的食—物和水果，例如香蕉、桶户、枣、番木瓜等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　限制水的摄入</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　亢血性心力衰揭个水的沸留主要继发于纳的渊留。身体内满留</span>7允氯化钠随同时，必须26留1升水，才能维持体内渗透压的平衡．故在采取低钠饮食时，可小必严格限制进水量。事实上，摄人液体反旧nj促进徘尿而使皮厂水肿减轻。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1034,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513231593163,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513231593163,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6892","isDel":0,"createAt":1509763689663,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521361856579,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人急性左心衰竭饮食宜吃什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多朋友一听说心衰这种病会感到非常恐惧，对于这种病一定要采取积极有效措施来应对，以免错过最佳治疗时机，下边的介绍是关于最权威心衰患者的饮食的介绍，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。那么老年人<strong>急性左心衰竭饮食</strong>宜吃什么？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521362343063.jpg\" title=\"老年人急性左心衰竭饮食宜吃什么\" alt=\"老年人急性左心衰竭饮食宜吃什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、海带 急性左心衰竭患者有肺水肿的症状，海带含有甘露醇，可以脱水，减轻肺水肿的症状，起到改善病情的作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、香椿 香椿是具有抗菌杀菌的作用的食物，急性左心衰竭患者容易继发细菌感染，食用香椿可以起到抗菌或者预防感染的作用，有利于患者的恢复。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、牛奶 牛奶富含优质蛋白质和人体必需的矿物质元素，促进肠道对营养物质的吸收，增强免疫力，提高抗病能力 ，有利于患者的恢复。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":995,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509763689667,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509763689667,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6098","isDel":0,"createAt":1508483909791,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1522655916539,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"急性心力衰竭饮食原则","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">每种疾病都有饮食的原则，在原则上，我们是不能够进行错误的行为的，不然，肯定会导致疾病的发生，甚至会出现并发症的发生，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性心力衰竭</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">也是一样的，它的饮食原则如下描述：</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508484726012.jpg\" title=\"急性心力衰竭饮食原则\" alt=\"急性心力衰竭饮食原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、急性心衰竭吃哪些食物对身体好？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">低热量饮食，足够的维生素，中等量的蛋白质，适量的碳水化合物及脂肪。食物要容易消化，以流质和半流质为好，如大米粥、藕粉、蛋花汤、牛奶、酸奶、细面条、饼干、面包片等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、慢性心衰竭最好不要吃哪些食物？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">避免吃坚硬生冷、油腻及刺激性食物、容易胀气的食物</span>(如红薯、土豆、南瓜等)。咸菜、酱菜、咸肉、酱油及一切腌制品，均禁忌，另外水量也应控制。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">禁食或少食的食物还有油条、油饼、霉豆腐、香肠、咸肉、腊肉、熏鱼、海鱼、咸蛋、酱菜、皮蛋、豆瓣酱、汽水、啤酒等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1122,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508483909793,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508483909793,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"7829","isDel":0,"createAt":1510992197087,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"急性心衰的家庭急救方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510992606765.jpg\" title=\"急性心衰的家庭急救方法\" alt=\"急性心衰的家庭急救方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性心力衰竭作为各种心脏病发展的严重阶段，正成为目前最突出的心血管病症。心内科专家指出，该病起病骤然，患者及家属对于该疾病的发病、急救和护理，应掌握一些正确常识。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心衰大多由心脏病引起</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏功能分为四级，当心衰发展到三级、四级时，目前的死亡率基本达到了</span>50%，十分令人痛心。专家说，急性心力衰竭在我国大部分因心脏病引起，如心脏病、心脏瓣膜疾病、大面积心梗等。此外，糖尿病、高血压等控制不好也会引起其发作。而心衰需要根据病情的严重程度分级施治，并且此种评估应多次和动态进行，以调整治疗方案。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者应在医生指导下做各种检查，例如心电图、超声心动图、胸部</span>X射线检查、动脉血气分析以及心衰标志物的浓度等，依病情变化作出评估。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心衰症状多为水肿不能平卧</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">要想预防急性心衰的发作，一定要控制好各种基础疾病，并且定期体检、延缓病情发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性心衰发作时，心脏功能处于失代偿状态，主要症状有气短、呼吸困难、咳嗽、水肿、入睡困难，甚至不能平卧。心衰发作与很多日常诱因有关，如感冒、呼吸道感染、劳累过度、情绪波动、暴饮暴食等，此外，输液过量、过快也会导致心衰发作。约有</span>80%~90%的心血管疾病患者的心衰是由上述因素诱发的。如果能认真控制这些诱发因素，可大大降低复发率及死亡率。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1227,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510992197088,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510992197088,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7824","isDel":0,"createAt":1510991637853,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1510991658335,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"如何急救急性左心衰","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性左心衰竭是一种以呼吸困难、胸闷、咳嗽、气喘为主要表现的心脏病急症。由于此症常在夜间突然发生，如能正确、及时地进行现场或家庭救助，可有效缓解症状，减轻病人痛苦，为进一步救治创造条件。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510992439829.jpeg\" title=\"如何急救急性左心衰\" alt=\"如何急救急性左心衰\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急救措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;1、首先要准确判断病人的呼吸困难是急性左心衰竭的心源性哮喘还是支气管哮喘。这两者的表现都是“喘”，但抢救的方法和原则截然不同。在没有医护人员在场的情况下如何尽快地区分两者呢?简单地说，除了参照过去的有关病史外，就是要搞清楚病人的“喘”与体位是何种关系。急性左心衰的“喘”常在睡眠中突然发生，端坐呼吸是急性左心衰竭的特有体征。表现为平卧时呼吸急促，斜卧位时症状可明显缓解。严重时，患者被迫采取半坐位或坐位，故称端坐呼吸。而支气管哮喘的加重和缓解，与体位改变的关系不明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、如肯定为急性左心衰竭的“喘”，不能使用哮喘病人常用的各种喘气雾剂，也不宜口服舒喘灵等平喘药，这些药物只能加重左心衰竭，甚至可导致病人猝死。可舌下含服硝酸甘油、消心痛及开搏通等药物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、家庭抢救急性左心衰竭关键的措施是让病人采取坐位，可坐在床边或椅子上，双腿自然下垂或踩在小板凳上，上身前倾。这种姿势能有效地减少静脉系统的血液向心脏回流，减轻了心脏的负担，并可使较轻的左心衰自然缓解;同时横膈下降，使肺活量增加，呼吸困难有所缓解。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、急性左心衰竭病人往往有濒死感，心情紧张，心率加快，心脏负担加重，对病人十分不利。家属应尽力安慰病人，消除其紧张情绪，有时会有意想不到的效果。因为任何原因导致的情绪激动均可增加心肌氧耗量，进一步加重左心衰的病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、家中如有吸氧条件可立即给病人吸氧，氧气最好能经过湿化瓶再入鼻腔，若将湿化瓶中的水倒出30～40%，然后加入等量的酒精(注意平素能饮酒者可多放些酒精，反之应减少)。这种酒精滤过吸氧对于急性左心衰的吸氧效果更佳。这是因为左心衰严重时，肺泡内常有液体渗出，此时借助酒精的挥发作用，可使肺泡变得&quot;干燥&quot;些，以缓解左心衰的呼吸困难。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1009,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510991637855,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510991637855,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"9266","isDel":0,"createAt":1513231005457,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾衰竭临床表现有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性肾衰竭是临床上常见的疾病之一，通常情况下，如果原有慢性肾病病史的病人多会及时做肾功能检查，诊断出肾衰竭并没多大的困难，然而，很多被诊断为肾衰竭的病人之前并无肾病病史，却往往是因出现面色苍白、乏力、厌食、腹胀、高血压、尿异常等症状之后才被诊断出来，那么肾衰竭临床表现有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513231341022.jpeg\" title=\"肾衰竭临床表现有哪些\" alt=\"肾衰竭临床表现有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.消化系统：表现厌食，恶心，呕吐，腹泻，口有尿味，消化道出血等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.精神神经系统：表现精神萎靡不振，头晕，头痛，记忆力减退，失眠，四肢麻木及痒痛式的“不安宁腿”综合症，并可有嗅觉异常，排尿困难等，严重者可昏迷。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.心血管系统：常有高血压，心力衰竭，心悸，气喘不能平卧，心律失常，严重者可出现心包积液，甚至发生心包填塞。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.造血系统：表现严重贫血，晚期可有各器官出血倾向。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.呼吸系统：呼出的气体有尿味，可出现代谢性酸中毒的呼吸。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.皮肤表现：乾燥，脱屑，无光泽，并可有黑色素沉着致皮肤较黑，皮肤瘙痒，也可以有水肿，皮肤感染等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7.骨骼系统：可出现肾性骨病，表现骨关节疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8.免疫系统功能低下：易继发各种感染，如支气管炎，肺炎，胸膜炎，皮肤疖肿，泌尿系统感染等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">9.代谢紊乱：水、电解质和酸碱平衡失调，可致水肿或脱水，手足抽搐。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过以上的介绍现在大家对于慢性肾衰竭的症状是不是已经有了全面的了解，希望在以后一旦出现了肾衰竭疾病，我们要早发现早治疗，不要拖延了找的时间，愿每个肾衰竭患者早一些的康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1144,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513231005459,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513231005459,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9243","isDel":0,"createAt":1513212257064,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾衰竭表现有哪些呢","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾衰竭在临床上一般分为急性及慢性，急性肾衰竭的病情进展快速，通常是因肾脏血流供应不足</span>(如外伤或烧伤)、肾脏因某种因素阻塞造成功能受损或是受到毒物的伤害，引起急性肾衰竭的产生，而慢性肾衰竭主要原因为长期的肾脏病变，随著时间及疾病的进行，肾脏的功能逐渐下降，造成肾衰竭的发生，肾衰竭患者一般会有以下症状，下面我们谈一下肾衰竭表现。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513213132232.jpg\" title=\"肾衰竭表现有哪些呢\" alt=\"肾衰竭表现有哪些呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、贫血:肾衰导致促红细胞生成素降低，患者会产生浑身乏力等贫血症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、骨折:肾衰导致产生调节钙、磷代谢的活性维生素d3降低，病人易骨折。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、低血糖:肾衰时肾脏无法有效地灭活体内胰岛素时，有些塬本血糖较高的糖尿病患者就会出现低血糖症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、男性&quot;雌性&quot;化:肾衰时肾脏无法灭活体内的雌性激素，许多男性患者就会出现乳房增大、体毛减少等雌性化症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、流鼻血:肾衰导致机体凝血功能减煺，引起患者经常流鼻血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、心衰:肾衰时患者体内的毒素及酸中毒抑制了心肌细胞的收缩与舒张能力从而诱发心衰。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、尿毒症性脑病:患者发生肾衰时由于体内的毒性不能清除，致使中枢神经系统损伤，从而引发幻听、抽搐、癫痫、失语等症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1157,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513212257066,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513212257066,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9242","isDel":0,"createAt":1513212162387,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾功能衰竭什么症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病专家指出，在肾衰竭在最初期，一般不会影响到人们正常生活，因为肾脏代谢功能强大，所以并不会出现明显的症状，这也是为什么建议人们经常进行尿液和血液检查非常重要的原因，患者只有根据自身病症正确治疗，才能更好的摆脱肾衰的困扰，那么肾功能衰竭什么症状</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513212462863.jpeg\" title=\"肾功能衰竭什么症状\" alt=\"肾功能衰竭什么症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、身体不适</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">初期肾衰竭的发病，都会让患者感到身体稍微的不适。这主要是由于毒素和废物在体内不断堆积，可能会感到浑身不适。并有恶心，呕吐，夜间睡眠不好，没有胃口，皮肤搔痒和倍感疲劳等症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、浮肿</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">浮肿是肾衰竭的症状表现之一，有一些人会出现这种症状，就会表现为手足踝浮肿。还有气短，眼睛周围肿胀等症状出现。所以肾衰竭患者应做到及时发现，及时治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、贫血</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">贫血这一名词在我们的生活中给人印象深刻，会导致肾脏功能遭受损害。但是由于人体不能产生制造红细胞所需的足够荷尔蒙，因而产生贫血。还经常会感到寒冷和疲惫。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1755,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513212162389,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513212162389,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6735","isDel":0,"createAt":1509592464868,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1524469059599,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  急性心力衰竭会引发什么疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性心力衰竭是指急性发作或加重的左心功能异常所致的心肌收缩力降低、心脏负荷加重，造成急性心排血量骤降、肺循环压力升高、周围循环阻力增加，引起肺循环充血而出现急性肺淤血、肺水肿并可伴组织、器官灌注不足和心源性休克的临床综合征，以左心衰竭最为常见。急性心衰可以在原有慢性心衰基础上急性加重或突然起病，发病前患者多数合并有器质性心血管疾病，可表现为收缩性心衰，也可以表现为舒张性心衰。急性心衰常危及生命，必须紧急抢救。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性心力衰竭会引发什么疾病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">呢？一起来看一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509593326534.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  急性心力衰竭会引发什么疾病\" alt=\"专家向您解答  急性心力衰竭会引发什么疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、呼吸道感染较常见，由于心力衰竭时肺部瘀血，易继发支气管炎和肺炎，必要时可给予抗菌素。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、血栓形成和栓塞长期卧床可导致下肢静脉血栓形成，脱落后可引起肺栓塞，肺栓塞的临床表现与栓子大小有密切关系，小的肺栓塞可无症状，大的肺栓塞可表现为突发呼吸急促，胸痛，心悸，咯血和血压下降，同时肺动脉压升高，右心衰竭加重，相应肺部呈现浊音，呼吸音降低伴有湿罗音，部分病人有胸膜摩擦音或胸腔积液体征，巩膜可有黄染，或有短阵心房颤动发作，起病后12－36小时或数天后在下肺野出现三角形或园形密度增深阴影，巨大的肺动脉栓塞可在数分钟内导致心原性休克和猝死，心力衰竭伴有心房颤动者，易发生心房内血栓，栓子脱落而引起脑，肾，四肢或肠系膜动脉栓塞。长期卧床的病人应注意及时翻身按摩肢体作被动活动，预防血栓形成，对有栓子脱落引起肢体动脉栓塞者，轻症者可用尿激酶或链激酶进行溶血栓治疗，肢体缺血严重者应作外科治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、心原性肝硬化由于长期右心衰竭，肝脏长期淤血缺氧，小叶中央区肝细胞萎缩和结缔组织增生，晚期出现门脉高压，表现为大量腹水，脾脏增大和肝硬化，处理：经强心利尿等治疗，腹水仍不减退，大量腹水影响心肺功能者，可行穿刺适量放液。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、电解质紊乱常发生于心力衰竭治疗过程中，尤其多见于多次或长期应用利尿剂后，其中低血钾和失盐性低钠综合征最为多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1091,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509592464870,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509592464870,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6096","isDel":0,"createAt":1508483399658,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1522655625046,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"急性心力衰竭症状","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性心力衰竭分为早期和晚期症状，主要的症状表现本文会为大家解答，对于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性心力衰竭症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，大家一定要详细了解，这样可以有效的做出判断，从而及时的就诊治疗：</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508483399100.jpg\" title=\"急性心力衰竭症状\" alt=\"急性心力衰竭症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期症状：左心功能降低的早期征兆为心功能正常者出现疲乏、运动耐力明显减低、心率增加</span>15～20次/分，继而出现劳力性呼吸困难、夜间阵发性呼吸困难、高枕睡眠等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">晚期症状：心原性休克，低血压</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">持续</span>30分钟以上，收缩压降至90mmHg以下，或原有高血压的患者收缩压降低≥60mmHg。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相关症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">粉红色泡沫痰</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心排血量增多</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四肢抽搐</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">病人常突然感到极度呼吸困难，迫坐呼吸，恐惧表情，烦燥不安、频频咳嗽，咯大量白色或血性泡沫状痰液，严重时可有大量泡沫样液体由鼻涌出，面色苍白，口唇青紫，大汗淋漓，四肢湿冷，两肺满布湿罗音，心脏听诊可有舒张期奔马律，脉搏增快，可呈交替脉。血压下降，严重者可出现心原性休克。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1002,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508483399660,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508483399660,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:急性心力衰竭能活多久_急性心力衰竭的表现_婴幼儿心力衰竭的表现_急性心力衰竭病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"急性心力衰竭能活多久_急性心力衰竭的表现_婴幼儿心力衰竭的表现","title":"急性心力衰竭能活多久_急性心力衰竭的表现_婴幼儿心力衰竭的表现","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:急性心衰论坛_急性心力衰竭论坛_病友交流平台等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"急性心衰论坛_急性心力衰竭论坛_病友交流平台","title":"急性心衰论坛_急性心力衰竭论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:急性心力衰竭治疗方法_急性心衰的急救措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"急性心力衰竭治疗方法_急性心衰的急救措施","title":"急性心力衰竭治疗方法_急性心衰的急救措施","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:急性心衰症状初期症状_急性心衰症状咳嗽症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"急性心衰症状初期症状_急性心衰症状咳嗽症状","title":"急性心衰症状初期症状_急性心衰症状咳嗽症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:急性心衰后遗症_急性心衰病人能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"急性心衰后遗症_急性心衰病人能活多久","title":"急性心衰后遗症_急性心衰病人能活多久","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:急性心衰饮食注意事项_急性心衰吃什么食物好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"急性心衰饮食注意事项_急性心衰吃什么食物好","title":"急性心衰饮食注意事项_急性心衰吃什么食物好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:急性心力衰竭常见病因_急性心衰怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"急性心力衰竭常见病因_急性心衰怎么引起的","title":"急性心力衰竭常见病因_急性心衰怎么引起的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:急性心力衰竭能活多久_急性心衰能治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"急性心力衰竭能活多久_急性心衰能治好吗","title":"急性心力衰竭能活多久_急性心衰能治好吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:预防急性心力衰竭_急性心衰怎么预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"预防急性心力衰竭_急性心衰怎么预防","title":"预防急性心力衰竭_急性心衰怎么预防","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"9241","isDel":0,"createAt":1513212033139,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"中医治疗肾衰竭方法","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾衰竭是一种病理状态，指患者肾脏因为各种原因受到了损伤，导致肾脏萎缩，功能部分丧失甚至全部丧失，病情发展下去会产生许多并发症，危害患者的身体健康，严重的会导致患者死亡</span>,下面我们就为大家介绍一下中医治疗肾衰竭方法.</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513212730256.jpg\" title=\"中医治疗肾衰竭方法\" alt=\"中医治疗肾衰竭方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾衰竭可分为急性及慢性</span>,急性肾衰竭的病情进展快速,通常是因肾脏血流供应不足,肾脏因某种因素阻塞造成功能受损或是受到毒物的伤害,引起急性肾衰竭的产生.而慢性肾衰竭主要原因为长期的肾脏病变,随著时间及疾病的进行,肾脏的功能逐渐下降,造成肾衰竭的发生.</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医在治疗肾衰竭上主要以清热泻火</span>,通利水谷及六腑,活血化瘀,温经通脉,补宜脾肾,扶正固本,升发清阳,生津润燥,泻浊解毒,汤涤一切湿热淤结之毒为主要治疗方法.</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在经临床应用较多的主要是中药灌肠</span>,中药药浴和穴位外敷,但是在这三种方法中治疗效果最好的是就是中药灌肠疗法,因为这种方法也称为肠道透析,是排毒的有效途径,配合中药口服,能较好的延缓肾衰进程.</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过以上介绍我们了解了中医治疗肾衰竭的方法，另外肾衰竭患者在日常生活，要注意饮食结构方面的护理，积极锻炼身体，不要过于劳累，保证休息时间和质量对于肾衰竭的预防和治疗都有非常大的帮助。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1708,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513212033141,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513212033141,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9240","isDel":0,"createAt":1513211881919,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾衰竭如何治疗  ","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513212142507.jpg\" title=\"肾衰竭如何治疗  \" alt=\"肾衰竭如何治疗  \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾衰竭是一种常见的疾病，末期就是我们大家所熟知的尿毒症，你知道如何治疗肾功能衰竭吗</span>?今天找良医网就来向大家介绍一些治疗肾功能衰竭的方法，希望对大家有所帮助。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾衰竭是各种慢性肾脏病发展到后期引起的肾功能部分或全部丧失的病理状态。慢性肾衰竭常并发高血压、贫血、心力衰竭、心包炎、心肌病、水电紊乱及酸碱失衡、肾性骨病、骨折，感染等。除以上各系统并发症外，慢性肾衰竭长期透析者还可并发铝中毒，常规透析治疗的终末期肾病患者易并发铝中毒。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾衰竭该如何治疗呢</span>?功能衰竭是指各种原因造成的慢性进行性肾实质损害，致使肾脏明显萎缩，不能维持其基本功能，临床出现以代谢产物潴留，水、电解质、酸碱平衡失调，全身各系统受累为主要表现的临床综合征，也称为尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾功能衰竭是肾脏功能部分或全部丧失的病理状态，按其发作之急缓分为急性和慢性两种。急性肾功能衰竭系因多种疾病，致使两肾在短时间内丧失排泄功能，简称急性肾衰。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医认为该病主因与脾肾虚损有关，诱因则责之于外邪与过劳，一是外邪侵袭，因多数病人由风水发展而来，部分患者虽无风水史，但有反复感染风热和湿热的病史</span>;二为脏腑虚损，由于其他慢性病、先天不足、后天失养、六淫侵袭、七情所伤、劳倦过度、药物损害、房事不节以及肾虚或年老肾气自衰等各种原因的影响而削弱机体正气，使抵抗力下降，阴阳平衡失调，加之外来风热、湿热等乘虚内侵脏腑所致。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">透析的治疗效果较为显著，可以快速地降低肌酐，清除体内毒素缓解肾衰竭患者的中毒症状，但是透析并不能从根本上治好肾衰竭，只是起缓解的作用。而且长期透析会导致肾脏等脏器会逐渐萎缩、衰竭，对肾脏造成无法弥补的伤害。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾功能衰竭的根本原因是肾脏受损，所以治疗的时候我们主要以修复受损肾脏功能为主，大家发现身体不适的时候，最好去医院进行相关治疗，希望大家都能够及早治疗，及早康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":987,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513211881921,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513211881921,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6890","isDel":0,"createAt":1509763486409,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521361738070,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"急性左心衰一般治疗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">随着社会人口的老龄化，心力衰竭患病率呈上升趋势，心衰患者最常见的是急性左心衰，该病临床发作凶险，发展迅速，死亡率高，需要及时、有效、恰当地抢救治疗，迅速缓解病情，挽救患者的生命。那么急性左心衰竭的治疗措施有哪些，下面具体介绍<strong>急性左心衰竭的治疗</strong>措施。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521362479538.jpg\" title=\"急性左心衰一般治疗\" alt=\"急性左心衰一般治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性左心衰是心脏急症，应分秒必争抢救治疗，其具体治疗措施如下：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)立即让患者取坐位或半坐位，两腿下垂或放低，也可用止血带结扎四肢，每隔15min轮流放松一个肢体以减少静脉回流，减轻肺水肿。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)迅速有效地纠正低氧血症：立即供氧并消除泡沫，可将氧气先通过加入40%～70%浓度酒精湿化瓶后吸入，也可用1%硅酮溶液代替酒精，或吸入二甲硅油去泡气雾剂，降低肺泡内泡沫的表面张力使泡沫破裂，改善肺通气功能。一般情况下可用鼻导管供氧，严重缺氧者亦可采用面罩高浓度、大剂量吸氧(5 L/min)，待缺氧纠正后改为常规供氧。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)迅速建立静脉通道：保证静脉给药和采集电解质、肾功能等血标本。尽快送检血气标本。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)心电图、血压等监测：以随时处理可能存在的各种严重的心律失常。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1059,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509763486410,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509763486410,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6734","isDel":0,"createAt":1509592279009,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1524468833708,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 急性心力衰竭如何鉴别诊断","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网向您详细讲解</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性心力衰竭的西医诊断</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">依据：根据存在引起急性左心衰竭的病因和突然出现的呼吸困难、粉红色泡沫痰，两肺布满湿性啰音等临床表现，急性左心衰竭的诊断并不困难。但需与伴有突然出现呼吸困难的疾病相鉴别，如急性肺源性心脏病、急性呼吸衰竭、气胸、支气管哮喘等</span>;也需与其他疾病引起的肺水肿相鉴别，如中枢神经系统疾病(脑出血、脑外伤、颅内感染)、有害气体吸入、成年人呼吸窘迫综合征、高原性肺水肿等。在这些情况中，肺水肿可由多因素所致，或其原因尚不明确，但部分则与左心衰竭有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509592469288.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 急性心力衰竭如何鉴别诊断\" alt=\"专家向您解答 急性心力衰竭如何鉴别诊断\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">西医鉴别诊断：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、心性哮喘与支气管哮喘的鉴别前者多见于中年以上，有心脏病史及心脏增大等体征，常在夜间发作，肺部可闻干，湿罗音，对强心剂有效；而后者多见于青少年，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">无心脏病史及心脏体征，常在春秋季发作，有过敏史，肺内满布哮鸣音，对麻黄素，肾上腺皮质激素和氨茶硷等有效。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、右心衰竭与心包积液，缩窄性心包炎等的鉴别三者均可出现肝脏肿大，腹水，但右心衰竭多伴有心脏杂音或肺气肿，心包积液时扩大的心浊音界可随体位而变动，心音遥远，无杂音，有奇脉；缩窄性心包炎心界不大或稍大，无杂音，有奇脉。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、临床上还需对左心衰竭，右心衰竭和全心衰竭作一个鉴别诊断，心力衰竭的临床表现与何侧心室或心房受累有密切关系，左心衰竭的临床特点主要是由于左心房和（或）右心室衰竭引起肺瘀血，肺水肿；而右心衰竭的临床特点是由于右心房和（或）右心室衰竭引起体循环静脉瘀血和水钠潴留。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1107,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509592279011,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509592279011,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6732","isDel":0,"createAt":1509592079198,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1524468393677,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 急性心力衰竭的检查项目有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网向您详细介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性心力衰竭的检查项目</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：胸部平片、心肌灌注显像、心排血量</span>(CO)、经食管超声心动图(TEE)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509592338839.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答 急性心力衰竭的检查项目有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答 急性心力衰竭的检查项目有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.心电图：常可提示原发疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.X线检查：可显示肺淤血和肺水肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.超声心动图：可了解心脏的结构和功能、心瓣膜状况、是否存在心包病变、急性心肌梗死的机械并发症、室壁运动失调、左室射血分数（LVEF）。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.动脉血气分析：监测动脉氧分压（PaO2）、二氧化碳分压（PaCO2）。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.实验室检查：血常规和血生化检查，如电解质、肾功能、血糖、白蛋白及高敏C反应蛋白。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6.心衰标志物：诊断心衰的公认的客观指标为B型利钠肽（BNP）和N末端B型利钠肽原（NT-proBNP）的浓度增高。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7.心肌坏死标志物：检测心肌受损的特异性和敏感性均较高的标志物是心肌肌钙蛋白T或I（CTnT或CTnI）。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1042,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509592079200,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509592079200,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9239","isDel":0,"createAt":1513211642811,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾衰竭是什么原因引起的","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513211695009.jpg\" title=\"肾衰竭是什么原因引起的\" alt=\"肾衰竭是什么原因引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">目前临床上肾衰竭的发病率是极高的，并且肾衰竭还会给患者的身体以及生活造成极大的伤害，所以很多人都想了解一些关于肾衰竭的原因的相关知识，以便在日常生活中做好预防和护理的措施，那么，接下来就给大家具体介绍引起肾衰竭的原因具体有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关于肾衰竭的原因具体包括以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肾脏自身的病变：这类引发的肾衰竭约占慢性肾功能衰竭的70％以上。如各类慢性肾小球肾炎，肾病综合症，慢性间质性肾炎，肾结石，肾囊肿，肾动脉狭小，肾小管酸中毒等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、关于肾衰竭的病因，现在还有很多的不同的说法，但是归根到底是由于肾脏自身组织病变而引发的，所以关于肾病患者朋友应该积极做好防范肾衰竭的出现，及时的治疗肾病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、导致肾衰竭的原因是由于下泌尿系阻塞：如前列腺肥大或肿瘤，尿道狭小，尿道结石，神经性膀胱功能障碍等，易造成继发感染，反复感染而引起慢性肾功能衰竭，约占1/5。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、全身性疾病或中毒也会引发肾衰竭：全身系统性疾病均可影响肾脏，导致肾功能的衰竭，如：长期高血压，糖尿病，系统性红斑狼疮，过敏性紫癜，妊高症，肝硬化，痛风及重金属(铅，镉，锂等)中毒性肾病等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过上文的介绍，想必大家对于肾衰竭的原因都有一定认识了，希望能给大家带来一定的帮助，并且建议患有肾衰竭的朋友能积极主动的到正规医院治疗，以免错失了比较好的治疗时机。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1011,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513211642813,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513211642813,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9238","isDel":0,"createAt":1513211453678,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"怎么样会导致肾衰竭","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">随着社会的不断发展，我们身边的疾病也越来越多，肾衰竭会给患者的身体以及生活造成极大的伤害，所以很多人都想了解一些关于肾衰竭的原因的相关知识，以便在日常生活中做好预防和护理的措施，那么，怎么样会导致肾衰竭，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">将为大家详细介绍。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513212191813.jpg\" title=\"怎么样会导致肾衰竭\" alt=\"怎么样会导致肾衰竭\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关于肾衰竭的原因具体包括以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肾脏自身的病变</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这类引发的肾衰竭约占慢性肾功能衰竭的百分之七十以上。如各类慢性肾小球肾炎，肾病综合症，慢性间质性肾炎，肾结石，肾囊肿，肾动脉狭小，肾小管酸中毒等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肾脏自身组织病变而引发的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关于肾衰竭的病因，现在还有很多的不同的说法，但是归根到底是由于肾脏自身组织病变而引发的，所以关于肾病患者朋友应该积极做好防范肾衰竭的出现，及时的治疗肾病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、导致肾衰竭的原因是由于下泌尿系阻塞</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如前列腺肥大或肿瘤，尿道狭小，尿道结石，神经性膀胱功能障碍等，易造成继发感染，反复感染而引起慢性肾功能衰竭，约占</span>1/5。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、全身性疾病或中毒也会引发肾衰竭</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">全身系统性疾病均可影响肾脏，导致肾功能的衰竭，如：长期高血压，糖尿病，系统性红斑狼疮，过敏性紫癜，妊高症，肝硬化，痛风及重金属</span>(铅，镉，锂等)中毒性肾病等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":998,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513211453680,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513211453680,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9237","isDel":0,"createAt":1513211255950,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起急性肾衰竭的病因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病有很多种，其中肾病中的肾衰竭也分几类，肾前性急性肾衰竭是急性肾衰竭的一种类型，又称为肾前性氮质血症，是指有效循环血量下降所致的功能性肾小球灌注压下降，而是指的结构并无异常变化。引起急性肾衰竭的病因有以下三个：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513211448543.jpg\" title=\"引起急性肾衰竭的病因\" alt=\"引起急性肾衰竭的病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血容量不足</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1)消化道失液：如呕吐、腹泻。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2)各种原因引起的大出血：大量出血会引起的休克或血容量不足，有时两者也会共存，肾严重灌注不足，肾小球滤过率下降，肾小管变性及坏死，是临床中较为常见的急性肾衰竭的原因。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3)皮肤大量失液：见于中暑或大量出汗之后未及时补充血容量。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4)第间隙失液：如大面积烧伤，腹膜炎，坏死性胰腺炎，大量液体进人第间隙引起严重血容量不足，导致肾衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5)过度利尿：利尿可引起失水失盐。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾灌注不足</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心血管疾病由于心排血量严重不足而导致肾灌注不足，见于：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1)充血性心力衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2)急性心肌梗死：尤其合并心源性休克或严重心律失常时更易合并急性肾衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3)心包填塞：此时体循环淤血，严重影响心排血量。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4)肾动脉栓塞或血栓形成。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5)大面积肺梗死。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6)严重心律失常。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">末梢血管扩张或感染中毒</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">末梢血管扩张或感染中毒，此时有效循环血量重新分布，见于：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1)血压降低过快、过猛或感染中毒性休克。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2)肾血管阻力增加见于大手术后及麻醉时。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3)肝肾综合征。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4)前列腺素抑制剂引起前列腺素分泌减少如阿司匹林、吲跺美辛及布洛芬等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">除此之外，一些肾病患者的病情比较长，恢复的比较慢，所以，肾病患者在进行治疗的时候一定要有耐性，不要半途而废，在治疗的过程中还应该注意保持有良好的心态。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1034,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513211255951,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513211255951,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6885","isDel":0,"createAt":1509763120201,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521361612472,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"找良医网向您详细介绍急性心力衰竭的病理病因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性心力衰竭（</span>AHF）是指急性发作或加重的左心功能异常所致的心肌收缩力降低、心脏负荷加重，造成急性心排血量骤降、肺循环压力升高、周围循环阻力增加，引起肺循环充血而出现急性肺淤血、肺水肿并可伴组织、器官灌注不足和心源性休克的临床综合征，以左心衰竭最为常见。急性心衰可以在原有慢性心衰基础上急性加重或突然起病，发病前患者多数合并有器质性心血管疾病，可表现为收缩性心衰，也可以表现为舒张性心衰。急性心衰常危及生命，必须紧急抢救。找良医网向您详细介绍<strong>急性心力衰竭的病理</strong>病因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521362130235.jpg\" title=\"找良医网向您详细介绍急性心力衰竭的病理病因\" alt=\"找良医网向您详细介绍急性心力衰竭的病理病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、广泛的急性心肌梗塞，急性心肌炎或急进型高血压时，左心室排血量急剧下降，肺循环压力升高。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、二尖瓣狭窄，尤其伴有心动过速时，心室舒张期缩短，左心房的血液不能充分地流入左心室，左心房瘀血扩张，因而引起肺静脉压升高。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、严重的心律失常，如发作较久的快速性心律失常或重度的心动过缓。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、输液过快或过多，心脏的负荷突然增加，在原有左心衰竭病人可引起急性肺静脉高压。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于上述诸病因引起的肺静脉和肺毛细血管压力突然明显增高，当肺毛细血管渗透压超过</span>4.8kpa（36mmHg）时，则有大量浆液由毛细血管渗出至肺间质和肺泡内，发生急性肺水肿严重者左心室排血量急剧下降，同时出现心原性休克。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1977","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1072,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509763120203,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509763120203,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6729","isDel":0,"createAt":1509591802507,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1524468244507,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  急性心力衰竭是怎么引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性心力衰竭一般都由一定的诱因引起，使原来处于代偿阶段的心脏，突然发生衰竭；或使已有不同程度的心功能不全者病情突然恶化。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性心力衰竭</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">也可发生于心脏功能正常，甚至无心脏病变者，如外科手术后或产后并发的急性肺栓塞所致的急性右心衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509592526656.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  急性心力衰竭是怎么引起的\" alt=\"专家向您解答  急性心力衰竭是怎么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性左心衰竭的常见基本病因及其诱因为：高血压或症状性高血压，当动脉压突然显著升高时</span>;冠心病并发急性心肌梗死，特别是大面积梗死，或并发室间隔穿孔或乳头肌断裂时：严重的风湿性心脏炎或暴发性病毒性心肌炎(若病变同时累及右心室则可出现全心衰竭);主动脉瓣膜病变和左房室瓣狭窄，当病变较严重，并有过度体力活动、感染、快速性心律失常(心房颤动或扑动)、输液过多或过快、情绪激动等。急性右心衰竭见于急性大块肺栓塞，偶也可见于急性右心室心肌梗死。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">急性心力衰竭时，心脏和血循环不能有效地发挥其代偿作用，尤其是促使心肌舒缩增强的心室或心房扩大和心肌肥厚来不及形成。虽交感神经张力可增高，心率可增快，但其作为代偿功能的作用并不显著。加急性心肌梗死并发乳头肌断裂而引起的急性左房室瓣返流，左心室和左心房可无明显增大，左心室舒张末期压和左心房平均压却显著升高，此与慢性风湿性左房室瓣关闭不全病人，其左心室和左心房有明显扩大。而压力仅中度增加有显著不同。急性左心室衰竭可引起急性肺水肿。在正常人，肺毛细血管平均压为</span>0.5—0.9kPa，而将组织间隙液吸回至血管的毛细血管胶体渗透压为3.3— 4.0kPa。故血管内液体不渗入肺组织间隙。急性左心室衰竭时，左心室舒张末期压迅速升高，使左心房、肺静脉和肺毛细血管压力相继升高。当肺毛细血管内静水压超过胶体渗透压时。血清即渗入肺组织间隙。若渗入液体迅速增多，则又可进一步从肺组织间隙，通过肺泡上皮浸入肺泡，或进入终未小支气管后再到达肺泡，以致引起肺水肿。在肺泡内。液体与气体形成泡沫，后者表面张力很大，可阻碍通气和肺毛细血管自肺泡内摄取氧，引起缺氧。同时，肺水肿可减低肺的顺应性，引起换气不足和肺内动静脉分流，导致动脉血氧饱和度减低。缺氧又很快使组织产生过多乳酸，发生代谢性酸中毒，从而使心力衰竭进一步恶化，并可引起休克或严重室性心律失常而致死。在此过程中，肺淋巴管引流、肺泡表面活性物质、血浆自蛋白浓度和毛细血管通透性等因素的改变，均可影响肺水肿产生的速度。左房室瓣狭窄病人也可发生急性肺水肿，往往是在肺静脉压力增高和慢性肺组织间隙水肿的基础上，由各种诱因使肺循环血流量突然增多所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span 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