{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"7157","isDel":0,"createAt":1510118979045,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521878404290,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠并发心脏病的食疗食谱大全","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病是产科严重的合并症，是孕产妇死亡的主要病因之一。妊娠合并心脏病在我国孕、产妇死因中高居第</span>2位，位居非直接产科死因的首位，我国发病率约为1%。<strong>妊娠并发心脏病的食疗</strong>食谱大全有以下几点。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521878532690.jpg\" title=\"妊娠并发心脏病的食疗食谱大全\" alt=\"妊娠并发心脏病的食疗食谱大全\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、红枣莲子心汤</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">材料：红枣</span>7个，莲子50克，白糖半匙。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做法：莲子先用开水泡涨，剥去外衣，加水炖至八成熟，再放上红枣，白糖，继续炖半个小时，至莲子酥软，红枣软熟即可食用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说明：具有强心益脾，安神补血的功效，经常食用能加强孕妇心脏功能，促进血液循环。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、黄瓜饮</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">材料：黄瓜叶，茎，根各适量。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做法：将黄瓜叶，茎，根凉干，然后煎煮当茶饮。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说明：用普通的茶碗，每天喝上五六次，其用量逐渐增加，可有效治疗妊娠合并心脏病。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、桂圆肉蒸鸡蛋</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">材料：桂圆</span>7个，鸡蛋一个，大枣6个，白糖少许。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">做法：将桂圆剥壳去核，将鸡蛋去壳放在碗中，加白糖少许，并加入大枣蒸沸约</span>3分钟，至蛋半熟，将桂圆肉塞入蛋黄内，再蒸个10分钟，即可食用，每天一次，可当点心吃。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说明：具有养血安神，补养心脾，镇心安胎之功效。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1015,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510118979047,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510118979047,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6728","isDel":0,"createAt":1509591619959,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1520417877503,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠合并风湿性心脏病饮食保健与禁忌","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">风湿性心脏病是风湿热累及心脏后在心脏瓣膜</span>(包括瓣环及瓣下结构)所遗留下来的病变，以致心脏正常功能受到损害的疾患。以下就是<strong>妊娠合并风湿性心脏病饮食保健与禁忌</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520417921512.jpg\" title=\"妊娠合并风湿性心脏病饮食保健与禁忌\" alt=\"妊娠合并风湿性心脏病饮食保健与禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、妊娠合并风湿性心脏病吃哪些食物对身体好</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可常食用的饮食：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">山药</span>960克，黑芝麻、赤小豆各360克，鸡内金30克，炒枣仁480克，柏子仁360克。共研细末，每天早晚饭前服30克，以开水调为糊状服之。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">适量的限制食盐的摄入：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">与限制食盐道理相同，风心病患者应少吃含钠丰富的食品如香蕉等，以免引发水肿。建议准妈妈在整个孕期体重增加最好不超过</span>10千克，以减少心脏负担。另外，在孕16周以后，每日的食盐摄入量约在4~5克。多吃蔬菜水果，以防止发生便秘。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缓进饮料：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一次喝大量的水、茶、汤、果子汁、汽水或其他饮料时，会迅速增加血容量，进而增加心脏负担。因此进食饮料不要太多，最好一次不超过</span>500毫升。需要多喝水时，分成几次喝，每次少一点，相隔时间长一些。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">妊娠合并风湿性心脏病饮食保健与禁忌</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、妊娠合并风湿性心脏病最好不要吃哪些食物：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">戒刺激性食饮和兴奋性药物：辣椒、生姜、胡椒、烟、酒和大量饮浓茶，服咖啡因、苯丙胺等兴奋药对心脏也会带来负担，在风心病患者心功能不佳时，尤当注意。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上资料仅供参考，还需到正规医院进行检查和治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1029,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509591619961,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509591619961,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6704","isDel":0,"createAt":1509532334421,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1519892849790,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠合并心脏病食疗方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠期的孕妇如果稍不注意，就会出现很多并发疾病。因此在饮食上要特别注意，但是大多数的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孕妇对于妊娠合并心脏病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的饮食</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方法</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还不是很了</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">解，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面就跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病食疗方法有哪些</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，大家一定要认真阅读。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509532559897.png\" title=\"妊娠合并心脏病食疗方法有哪些\" alt=\"妊娠合并心脏病食疗方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一餐之进食量宜少，一天之总热量应限制。每餐求七分饱即可，一天之三餐饮食量，应求平均为宜。或少量多餐亦可。或少量多餐亦可。热量之摄取量，应以维持标准体重为准，不宜过量。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者在饮食方面</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">油脂</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要受到</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">限制。肉类尽量用瘦肉部份，勿食肥肉、鸡皮、鸭皮等。避免油炸、油煎或油酥之食物。避免油炸、油煎或油酥之食物。烹调宜采用植物油，勿用动物油。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者要多</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">摄取均衡</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如蔬菜、水果、油脂类、五谷类、鱼肉、蛋、奶、豆类</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的饮食。避免摄取</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如砂糖、糖果、馒头、面包、蕃薯、芋头、玉米等</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">过多的糖类及淀粉</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，也是为了</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">预防肥胖。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多摄取含高纤维的食物</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，可以有效预防</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">便秘。如新鲜水果、蔬菜、含乳酸菌的食物。避免摄取高胆固醇食物。如内脏类（脑、心、肝、肠）、卵黄类（蛋黄、鱼卵）、海产类（牡蛎、龙虾）。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病食疗方法</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1105,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509532334423,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509532334423,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6703","isDel":0,"createAt":1509532125034,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1519805786319,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠合并心脏病不能吃什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠期的孕妇一不注意就会引发很多疾病，尤其在饮食上要极其注意。下面就跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不能吃什么</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，各位患有</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的患者在日常中一定要注意。</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509532182085.png\" title=\"妊娠合并心脏病不能吃什么\" alt=\"妊娠合并心脏病不能吃什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食盐的限制：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">调味品</span>—食盐、酱油、味精、乌醋、蕃茄酱等；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、腌制品—泡菜、酱菜、豆腐乳、卤味等；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、腊味—香肠、火腿、腊肉等；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、罐头—蔬菜罐、肉罐等</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">；</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、其他—速食面、咸面包、多量之芹菜汁、胡萝卜汁等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、餐之进食量宜少，一天之总热量应限制。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每餐求七分饱即可，一天之三餐饮食量，应求平均为宜。</span>&nbsp;或少量多餐亦可。或少量多餐亦可。&nbsp;热量之摄取量，应以维持标准体重为准，不宜过量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、油脂〔尤其是动物性脂肪〕之限制。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肉类尽量用瘦肉部份，勿食肥肉、鸡皮、鸭皮等。</span>&nbsp;避免油炸、油煎或油酥之食物。避免油炸、油煎或油酥之食物。&nbsp;烹调宜采用植物油，勿用动物油。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、摄取均衡的饮食。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如蔬菜、水果、油脂类〔植物油〕、五谷类、鱼肉〔瘦〕、蛋、奶、豆类。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、避免摄取过多的糖类及淀粉预防肥胖。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如砂糖、糖果、馒头、面包、蕃薯、芋头、玉米等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">六、多摄取含高纤维的食物以防便秘。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如新鲜水果、蔬菜、含乳酸菌的食物。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">七、避免摄取高胆固醇食物。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如内脏类〔脑、心、肝、肠〕、卵黄类〔蛋黄、鱼卵〕、海产类〔牡蛎、龙虾〕。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不能吃什么</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1050,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509532125038,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509532125038,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6701","isDel":0,"createAt":1509531718304,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1519805365829,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠合并心脏病饮食注意事项","content":"<p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠期的孕妇很容易并发很多疾病，大多数</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孕妇对于妊娠合并心脏病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食注意事项</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还不是很了解</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，那么</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病饮食注意事项有哪些</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">希望各位妊娠期的孕妇一定要注意了！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509532536116.png\" title=\"妊娠合并心脏病饮食注意事项\" alt=\"妊娠合并心脏病饮食注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病饮食注意事项需正确进食高蛋白、低脂肪（尤其限制动物脂肪过量摄入）富含维生素和矿物质的饮食，限制食盐的摄入量，以减少水钠潴留，防止妊娠期体重增加，并嘱孕妇进食不宜过饱，少量多餐，多吃蔬菜及水果以防便秘和增加心脏负担。保证患者的休息和睡眠，日间餐后有</span>0.5~1h休息，夜间要有10h睡眠。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果是病情不严重的准妈妈们日常饮食中就要注意，不要吃一下的一些食物，包括食盐、酱油、味精、乌醋、蕃茄酱、泡菜、酱菜、豆腐乳、卤味、香肠、火腿、腊肉、罐头食物等等。每天进餐不要吃太饱，七分饱就可以了</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也不要摄入太多热量，避免油腻、油炸的食物，还要避免摄入过多糖分以及淀粉食物。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病饮食注意事项</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1103,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509531718306,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509531718306,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"12944","isDel":0,"createAt":1520669188722,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1520669624818,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孕产要小心妊娠合并心脏病","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">妊娠合并心脏病是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很严重</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的产科合并症，高居中国孕、产妇死亡原因的第</span>2位，非</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">间接</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产科死因的第</span>1位，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在我国</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病率约</span>1%。孕妇的血容量从妊娠第</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">周开始</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">加强</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span>32-34周达高峰，较孕</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">前增强</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">30%-45%，产后2-6周逐渐恢复正常。妊娠32-34周后、分娩期和</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在产后的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3天是心脏负担</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最为严重</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的时刻。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"text-align: center; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520669872865.jpg\" title=\"孕产要小心妊娠合并心脏病\" alt=\"孕产要小心妊娠合并心脏病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">怀孕</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">前就有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏病</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主要是风湿性和先天性心脏病，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">该次</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">怀孕才</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引起</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的主要是妊娠期高血压疾病性心脏病、围产期心肌病和心肌炎等。先心病的孕妇</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大概</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有左向右分流、右向左分流和无分流型心脏病三种。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">左向右分流</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">包含</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损和动脉导管未闭。房间隔缺损最</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多见</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">室间隔缺损和动脉导管未闭一般儿童期就</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">差不多在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术治疗了</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">右向左分流主要指法洛四联症和艾森曼格综合征，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果没有做</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术的人</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是很少</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">能存活</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生育年龄。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无分流型先心病包括肺动脉口狭窄、主动脉狭窄和马方综合征。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">较为严重的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺动脉狭窄在孕前进行手术治疗，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但是中</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">重度的主动脉狭窄，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就算</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术纠正也应劝告避孕。风湿性心脏病包括二尖瓣狭窄和关闭不全，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主动脉瓣狭窄和关闭不全。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">瓣膜狭窄</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果很重的话应该在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">之后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">再怀孕；瓣膜关闭不全，怀孕后外周阻力降低，返流</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">反而减轻很多</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">基本</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可以妊娠。如果没有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">另外的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术指征，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可以在严密监测下阴道分娩。妊娠期高血压疾病性心脏病，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果可以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">及时诊治，多不遗留心脏器质性病变。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果没有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心脏病史，孕期产检</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">没有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发现血压，感染等异常，孕期单纯的心律失常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">较为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功能性的，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是可以不用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗。心脏病孕妈</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">只要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现心功能恶化，流产、早产、死胎、胎儿生长受限的几率</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也是会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">明显增高。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在怀</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孕前</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做好正规的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">咨询</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是极为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">重要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":969,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1520669188724,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1520669188724,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6705","isDel":0,"createAt":1509532660863,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1519893237532,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠合并心脏病的治疗方法有哪些呢","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠期孕妇不注意护理就会引发很多并发症，但是不要怕，既然有疾病出现就有可以治疗的方法，想必大多数</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孕妇对于妊娠合并心脏病的治疗方法并不了解，那么</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病的治疗方法有哪些</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面就跟大家介绍一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509532898233.png\" title=\"妊娠合并心脏病的治疗方法有哪些\" alt=\"妊娠合并心脏病的治疗方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、孕妇强心</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">应用快速洋地黄制剂以改善心肌状况。首选去乙酰毛花苷，亦可用毒毛花苷。奏效后改服排泄较快的地高辛维持。孕妇对洋地黄类强心药的耐受性较差，需密切观察有无毒性症状出现。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、孕妇利尿</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常用呋塞米静脉注射，以利尿而降低循环血容量及减轻肺水肿。可重复使用，但需注意电解质平衡。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、患者扩血管</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心力衰竭时，多有外周血管收缩增强，致心脏后负荷增加，应用扩血管药可起</span>“内放血”作用。选用硝酸异山梨酯、巯甲丙辅氨酸或哌唑嗪。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、镇静</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小剂量吗啡稀释后静脉注射，不仅有镇静、止痛、抑制过度兴奋的呼吸中枢及扩张外周血管，减轻心脏前后负荷作用，且可抗心律失常，常用于急性左心衰竭、肺水肿抢救。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病的治疗方法有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1090,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509532660864,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509532660864,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"9098","isDel":0,"createAt":1512971674079,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠期心脏病有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网向您详细介绍妊娠期心脏病症状，尤其是妊娠期心脏病的早期症状，妊娠期心脏病有什么表现？得了妊娠期心脏病会怎样？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512972536687.png\" title=\"妊娠期心脏病有哪些症状\" alt=\"妊娠期心脏病有哪些症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.感染性心内膜炎：无论风心病或先心病均可因菌血症而并发感染性心内膜炎。如不及时控制可促发心力衰竭而致死。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.缺氧及发绀：在发绀型先心病，平时即有缺氧及发绀，妊娠期外周阻力低，发绀加重。非发绀型、左至右分流的先心病孕妇，若因失血等原因而血压下降，可致暂时性逆向分流，即右至左分流，从而引起发绀及缺氧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.栓塞：妊娠期间，血液处于高凝状态，加上心脏病伴有的静脉压增高及静脉血液郁滞，易于并发栓塞症。血栓可能来自盆腔，引起肺栓塞，使肺循环压力增高，从而激发肺水肿，或使左至右分流逆转为右至左分流。若为左右心腔交通的先心病，则血栓可能通过缺损而造成周围动脉栓塞。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.妊娠合并心脏病患者从怀孕开始至分娩后数周内，母体可发生一系列复杂变化。从妊娠第10一12周开始心排出量升高，仰卧位时于妊娠第20一24周达最高峰，比未妊娠妇女休息时增长30一40%，产后两周恢复正常。妊娠期心跳速度比未妊娠妇女要快，在近足月时每分钟可增加十次左右，怀双胞胎时增得更多。血容量于妊娠第6-10周开始增加，至第32-34周达最高峰，较未妊娠时增长30-50%。血容量一般包括血浆量及红细胞量，妊娠期虽然红细胞量不断增加，至足月时增长18%以上，但血浆量却增长50%左右，比红细胞增加的量多，因此，红细胞数及血红蛋白的浓度均因稀释而相对减少，形成“生理性贫血”。由于胎儿生长发育以及母体循环、呼吸系统工作量加重，均使氧消耗量不断增加，至分娩时达高峰(比未妊娠时增长20%)。妊娠期全身含水量逐渐增加，血浆渗透压降低;子宫逐渐增大，压迫下腔静脉，使下腔静脉压上升;加上重力的缘故，大多数孕妇的小腿及脚踝处发生水肿。妊娠晚期，子宫明显增大，致横隔抬高，心脏呈横位，血管屈曲，右心室压力升高等，以上变化都加重了心脏的负担。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1167,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512971674081,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512971674081,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9097","isDel":0,"createAt":1512971534788,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠期心脏病症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">妊娠期心脏病症状</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512971697633.jpg\" title=\"妊娠期心脏病症状\" alt=\"妊娠期心脏病症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心力衰竭：心脏病患者若原来心功能已受损或勉强代偿，可因妊娠而进一步心功能代偿不全。在风心病孕妇，心功能不全表现为：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①肺弃血：多见于二尖瓣病变，患者气急、劳累后更甚，两肺基底部有细湿罗音。X线检查示间质水肿。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②急性肺水肿：多见于重度二尖瓣狭窄，由于高血容量使肺动脉压增高所致。患者突然气急，不能平卧，咳嗽，咯泡沫样痰或血，两肺散在哮鸣音或湿罗音。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③右心衰竭：常见于年龄较大、心脏扩大较显著、有心房颤动者，平时即有劳动力减退，或曾有心务衰竭史。在先心病孕妇，动脉导管未闭、房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损等伴有肺动脉高压者，常导致右心衰竭;肺动脉瓣狭窄和法洛四联症，由于右心室压力负荷过重，也多表现为右心衰竭</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④主动脉瓣狭窄则可因左心室压力负荷过重而表现左心衰竭。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":977,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512971534790,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512971534790,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6724","isDel":0,"createAt":1509590991539,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1520417735400,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠期心脏病对胎儿的影响","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠时血液总量增加约</span>30～40%，心率加快，每分钟心搏出量增加，至妊娠32～43周达最高峰，此时心脏负担亦最重，此外，水、钠的潴留、氧耗量的增加、子宫血管区含血量的增加、胎盘循环的形成以及因横膈上升使心脏位置改变等，均<strong>使心脏的负担随妊娠期的增长而逐渐加重</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520417779571.jpg\" title=\"妊娠期心脏病对胎儿的影响\" alt=\"妊娠期心脏病对胎儿的影响\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于妊娠子宫增大，血容量增多，加重了心脏负担，分娩时子宫及全身骨骼肌收缩使大量血液涌向心脏，产后循环血量的增加，均易使有病变的心脏发生心力衰竭。同时，由于长期慢性缺氧，致胎儿宫内发育不良和胎儿窘迫。目前在妊娠合并心脏病患者中，先天性心脏病占</span>35%～50%，位居第一，其余依次为风湿性心脏病、妊娠期高血压疾病性心脏病、围产期心肌病、贫血性心脏病及心肌炎等。　　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产后</span>1～2天内，组织内潴留的水分进入血循环，致体循环血量有再度短暂的增加，心脏负荷又有所加重。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于上述原因，心脏病孕妇在妊娠</span>32周时、分娩期及产后3天内心脏负荷最重，易发生心力衰竭。因此，对心脏病合并妊娠者，在处理上应倍加注意。　　</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":997,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509590991541,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509590991541,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6692","isDel":0,"createAt":1509529897189,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1519803495560,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠合并心脏病早期心衰的表现    专家介绍","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠期的孕妇一定要注意会引发一些并发疾病，如</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">初期</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心衰的表现的开始是渐进性的，如能很好监护，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">初期</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发现及时处理，则预后是不同的。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病早期心衰的表现</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span> </p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509530150654.png\" title=\"妊娠合并心脏病早期心衰的表现\" alt=\"妊娠合并心脏病早期心衰的表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠期</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">造成</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心衰的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因素</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有：风湿性心脏病；先天性心脏病；妊高症性心脏病；围产期心脏病；严重贫血；低蛋白血症致胸、腹水及任何原因心脏负荷加重，如产后大出血、过多输液后均可造成心功能不全或心力衰竭。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（1）</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心衰的症状：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">a、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心悸：病人心跳加快，自觉心慌，这是由于左心排血量减少反射性增加心率以增加心排出量所致。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">b、疲劳乏力：四肢乏力，易疲乏，一般体力活动后即感力不能支。此原因是由于心排量降低，运动器官供血不足所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">c、呼吸困难，憋气：随病情加重而轻体力活动后出现气急，最后即使在休息状态下也有呼吸困难。这是由于肺淤血使肺顺应性降低及肺泡通透性降低影响气体交换所致。严重时可出现阵发性夜间呼吸困难，即夜间熟睡中突然胸闷，气短而憋醒，需坐起或站立方能缓解。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">d、无原因咳嗽或咯血，多在劳累或夜间平卧时发作，干咳或咳出粉红色泡沫痰，或痰中带血丝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">e、可有食欲不振、恶心、腹胀、尿少等右心衰竭的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">）</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心衰的体征：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">a、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏：风心病时心尖搏动弥散，心尖部可触及舒张期震颤。可听见舒张期隆隆样二尖瓣狭窄的杂音。当伴有二尖瓣闭锁不全时心尖搏动可向左下移动，心尖部可听到收缩期吹风样杂音。在右心衰竭时有颈静脉怒张，心尖向两侧扩大。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">b、肺部：可闻及哮鸣音或干、湿罗音。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">c、肝大，有压痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">d、水肿；常发生于颈静脉怒张与肝大之后，晚期可发展为全身性水肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">e、胸腔积液、腹水、心包积液等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病早期心衰的表现</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1190,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509529897190,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509529897190,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6691","isDel":0,"createAt":1509529252327,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1519803007409,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠合并心脏病都有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孕妇在妊娠期一定要极其注意了，如果照顾不周会出现很多妊娠疾病，下面就跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病都有哪些症状</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，为了自己和孩子的健康着想，各位妊娠女性一定要引起高度重视。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509529183880.png\" title=\"妊娠合并心脏病都有哪些症状\" alt=\"妊娠合并心脏病都有哪些症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">感染性心内膜炎</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：无论风心病或者先心病均可因菌血症而并发感染性心内膜炎。如不及时控制可以促发心力衰竭而致死。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心力衰竭</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：心脏病患者若原来心功能已受损或勉强代偿，可因为妊娠而进一步心功能代偿不全。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">栓塞</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：妊娠期间，血液处于高凝状态，加上心脏病伴有的静脉压增高及静脉血液郁滞，易于并发栓塞症。血栓可能来自盆腔，引起肺栓塞，使肺循环压力增高，从而激发肺水肿，或使左至右分流逆转为右至左分流。若为左右心腔交通的先心病，则血栓可能通过缺损而造成周围动脉栓塞。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在风心病孕妇，心功能不全表现为：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肺弃血：多见于二尖瓣病变，患者气急、劳累后更甚，两肺基底部有细湿罗音。X线检查示间质水肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">急性肺水肿：多见于重度二尖瓣狭窄，由于高血容量使肺动脉压增高所致。患者突然气急，不能平卧，咳嗽，咯泡沫样痰或血，两肺散在哮鸣音或湿罗音。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">右心衰竭：常见于年龄较大、心脏扩大较显著、有心房颤动者，平时即有劳动力减退，或曾有心务衰竭史。在先心病孕妇，动脉导管未闭、房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损等伴有肺动脉高压者，常导致右心衰竭；肺动脉瓣狭窄和法洛四联症，由于右心室压力负荷过重，也多表现为右心衰竭；主动脉瓣狭窄则可因左心室压力负荷过重而表来左心衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病都有哪些症状的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1104,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509529252331,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509529252331,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6230","isDel":0,"createAt":1508745065903,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1523170574228,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠期心脏病有哪些症状？","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">女性在妊娠期，是很容易出现各种疾病的，如果保护不当，大多数疾病会随时找上门，接下来找良医网向您详细介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">妊娠期心脏病症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，尤其是妊娠期心脏病的早期症状，妊娠期心脏病有什么表现？得了妊娠期心脏病会怎样？</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508745156736.jpg\" title=\"妊娠期心脏病有哪些症状？\" alt=\"妊娠期心脏病有哪些症状？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left:0;text-indent:26px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:26px\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早期症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">气急，劳累更甚，不能平卧，咳嗽，咯泡沫样痰或血，发绀等</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">晚期症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有肺动脉高压、慢性心房颤动、高度房室传导阻滞，或近期并发细菌性心内膜炎；心力衰竭</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相关症状：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心悸</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">传导阻滞</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">哮鸣音</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">收缩期杂音</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">气急</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发绀</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、症状</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.心力衰竭：心脏病患者若原来心功能已受损或勉强代偿，可因妊娠而进一步心功能代偿不全。在风心病孕妇，心功能不全表现为：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">①肺弃血：多见于二尖瓣病变，患者气急、劳累后更甚，两肺基底部有细湿罗音。X线检查示间质水肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">②急性肺水肿：多见于重度二尖瓣狭窄，由于高血容量使肺动脉压增高所致。患者突然气急，不能平卧，咳嗽，咯泡沫样痰或血，两肺散在哮鸣音或湿罗音。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">③右心衰竭：常见于年龄较大、心脏扩大较显著、有心房颤动者，平时即有劳动力减退，或曾有心务衰竭史。在先心病孕妇，动脉导管未闭、房间隔缺损、室间隔缺损等伴有肺动脉高压者，常导致右心衰竭;肺动脉瓣狭窄和法洛四联症，由于右心室压力负荷过重，也多表现为右心衰竭;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">④主动脉瓣狭窄则可因左心室压力负荷过重而表现左心衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.感染性心内膜炎：无论风心病或先心病均可因菌血症而并发感染性心内膜炎。如不及时控制可促发心力衰竭而致死。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.缺氧及发绀：在发绀型先心病，平时即有缺氧及发绀，妊娠期外周阻力低，发绀加重。非发绀型、左至右分流的先心病孕妇，若因失血等原因而血压下降，可致暂时性逆向分流，即右至左分流，从而引起发绀及缺氧。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.栓塞：妊娠期间，血液处于高凝状态，加上心脏病伴有的静脉压增高及静脉血液郁滞，易于并发栓塞症。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.妊娠合并心脏病患者从怀孕开始至分娩后数周内，母体可发生一系列复杂变化。从妊娠第10一12周开始心排出量升高，仰卧位时于妊娠第20一24周达最高峰，比未妊娠妇女休息时增长30一40%，产后两周恢复正常。妊娠期心跳速度比未妊娠妇女要快，在近足月时每分钟可增加十次左右，怀双胞胎时增得更多。血容量于妊娠第6-10周开始增加，至第32-34周达最高峰，较未妊娠时增长30-50%。血容量一般包括血浆量及红细胞量，妊娠期虽然红细胞量不断增加，至足月时增长18%以上，但血浆量却增长50%左右，比红细胞增加的量多，因此，红细胞数及血红蛋白的浓度均因稀释而相对减少，形成“生理性贫血”。由于胎儿生长发育以及母体循环、呼吸系统工作量加重，均使氧消耗量不断增加，至分娩时达高峰(比未妊娠时增长20%)。妊娠期全身含水量逐渐增加，血浆渗透压降低;子宫逐渐增大，压迫下腔静脉，使下腔静脉压上升;加上重力的缘故，大多数孕妇的小腿及脚踝处发生水肿。妊娠晚期，子宫明显增大，致横隔抬高，心脏呈横位，血管屈曲，右心室压力升高等，以上变化都加重了心脏的负担。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left:0;text-indent:26px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:26px\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1052,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508745065905,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508745065905,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:妊娠合并心脏病左心衰_妊娠合并心脏病并发症_妊娠期心脏病会自愈吗_病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"妊娠合并心脏病左心衰_妊娠合并心脏病并发症_妊娠期心脏病会自愈吗","title":"妊娠合并心脏病左心衰_妊娠合并心脏病并发症_妊娠期心脏病会自愈吗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:妊娠心脏病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"妊娠心脏病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"妊娠心脏病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:妊娠心脏病怎么治疗方法_妊娠心脏病最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"妊娠心脏病怎么治疗方法_妊娠心脏病最佳治疗方法","title":"妊娠心脏病怎么治疗方法_妊娠心脏病最佳治疗方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:妊娠合并心脏病最常见症状_妊娠合并心脏病有哪些症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"妊娠合并心脏病最常见症状_妊娠合并心脏病有哪些症状","title":"妊娠心脏病的症状_孕期心脏病什么症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:妊娠合并心脏病对身体的危害_妊娠心脏病的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"妊娠合并心脏病对身体的危害_妊娠心脏病的后遗症","title":"妊娠合并心脏病对身体的危害_妊娠心脏病的后遗症","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:妊娠心脏病吃什么好_妊娠心脏病饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"妊娠心脏病吃什么好_妊娠心脏病饮食禁忌","title":"妊娠心脏病吃什么好_妊娠心脏病饮食禁忌","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:妊娠合并心脏病怎么引起的_妊娠心脏病怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"妊娠合并心脏病怎么引起的_妊娠心脏病怎么回事","title":"妊娠合并心脏病怎么引起的_妊娠心脏病怎么回事","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:妊娠心脏病可以顺产吗_孕妇心脏病最危险时期等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"妊娠心脏病可以顺产吗_孕妇心脏病最危险时期","title":"妊娠心脏病可以顺产吗_孕妇心脏病最危险时期","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:妊娠心脏病怎么预防_妊娠心脏病预防措施有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"妊娠心脏病怎么预防_妊娠心脏病预防措施有哪些","title":"妊娠心脏病怎么预防_妊娠心脏病预防措施有哪些","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"12443","isDel":0,"createAt":1518162079393,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答妊娠合并心脏病治疗方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠期心脏病是产科常见的严重并发症</span>,尤其是合并心力衰竭时病情更加危险,它是导致孕产妇和胎儿死亡的直接原因,严重影响母婴的生命安全。很多女性对于妊娠合并心脏病治疗方法并不了解，那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">妊娠合并心脏病治疗方法</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有哪些呢？找良医网告诉您：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518162124196.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答妊娠合并心脏病治疗方法有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答妊娠合并心脏病治疗方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.终止妊娠</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">凡有以下情况者，应设法终止妊娠：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（1）</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏病较重，代偿功能在</span>III级以上者；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（2）</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">既往妊娠有心力衰竭史或妊娠早期即发生心力衰竭者；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（3）</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">风湿性心脏病有中、重度二尖瓣病变伴有肺动脉高压或紫绀型先天性心脏病；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（4）</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">患有活动性风湿热、亚急性细菌性心内膜炎及有严重的心律失常者；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">（5）</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">严重的先天性心脏病及心肌炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">终止妊娠的方法：在妊娠</span>12周前可行人工流产，妊娠超过12周者，终止妊娠有较大危险性，应尽量避免。如有条件，可在积极治疗观察下，使妊娠继续下去。凡出现心力衰竭者，必须在控制心力衰竭后，再终止妊娠。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.一般治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女性朋友一定注意，加强产前的检查，必须保证足够的休息时间，避免较重的体力劳动，进低盐饮食，注意预防呼吸道感染等各种心力衰竭诱因，防治心力衰竭。于预产期前</span>2周入院待产。有心力衰竭者应立即入院治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.心力衰竭治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心力衰竭治疗与未孕者基本相同，心力衰竭者原则上待心力衰竭控制后再处理产科，但严重心力衰竭内科无效，也可边控制心力衰竭边紧急剖宫产。孕期最好服用作用及排泄较迅速的洋地黄类药物，如地高辛</span>0.25mg，口服，每日2次，2～3天后酌情改服1次，不要求达饱和量，以防万一发生心力衰竭后，有加大剂量的余地。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1042,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518162079395,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518162079395,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11968","isDel":0,"createAt":1517282269932,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您推荐妊娠合并心脏病治疗方案","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病是产科严重的合并症，是孕产妇死亡的主要病因之一。妊娠合并心脏病在我国孕、产妇死因中高居第</span>2位，位居非直接产科死因的首位，我国发病率约为1%。下面</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">为大家</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">分享一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">妊娠合并心脏病治疗</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">方案。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517282302038.jpg\" title=\"专家为您推荐妊娠合并心脏病治疗方案\" alt=\"专家为您推荐妊娠合并心脏病治疗方案\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、孕妇利尿</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">可常用</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呋塞米</span>40～60mg静脉注射，以利尿而</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">减少</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">循环血容量及</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">降低</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肺水肿。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">可以持续使用</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">但是要注意</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">电解质</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">平衡。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">孕妇强心</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">可以迅速使用</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">洋地黄制剂以</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">调节</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心肌状况。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">可选择</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">去乙酰毛花苷，用</span>0.4mg加25%葡萄糖液20ml，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">需要缓慢</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">静脉注射，需要时</span>2～4小时后加用0.2～0.4mg，总量</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">用至</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">.2mg。亦可用毒毛花苷k，0.25mg加25%葡萄糖液20ml，缓慢静脉注射，需要时</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">～</span>4小时后再注射0.125～0.25mg，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">可加些</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">洋地黄化量为</span>0.5mg。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">起效</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">后改服排泄较快的地高辛维持。孕妇对洋地黄类强心药的耐受性</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">很差</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">需要</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">密切观察有无毒性症状</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">发生</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、镇静</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小剂量吗啡（</span>5mg）稀释后静脉注射，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">既起到</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">镇静、止痛、抑制过度兴奋的呼吸中枢及扩张外周血管，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">减少</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏前后负荷</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">疗效</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">又可以</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">抗心律失常，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">多用</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">于急性左心衰竭、肺水肿抢救。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、减少回心静脉血量</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用止血带加压四肢，每隔</span>5分钟轮流松解一个肢体。半卧位且双足下垂可起相同作用</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">单位时间内由静脉回心的血量称为静脉回心血量。外周静脉压与中心静脉压之间的压力差是促使静脉血回心的动力，凡能改变这一压力差的因素，均能影响静脉回心血量。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、患者扩血管</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如果</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心力衰竭</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的时候</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">多是</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">外周血管收缩增强，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">导致</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏后负荷</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">加大</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">可以</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">扩血管药</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">可有</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“内放血”</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">效果</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">选择</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">硝酸异山梨酯</span>5～10mg、巯甲丙辅氨酸12.5mg或哌唑嗪1mg，每日</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2-3</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">次。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、抗心律失常</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心律失常</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">也会因</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心力衰竭</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">导致</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第一会</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">诱发或加重心力衰竭，严重者应及时纠正。快速房性异位节律，用电击复律安全有效，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">或者可以</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">选用奎尼丁、普鲁卡因酰胺等。快速室性异位节律多用利多卡因、盐酸美西律（慢心律）、苯妥英钠，后者尤</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">可以用</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">于洋地黄中毒者。高度或完全性房室传导阻滞原则上安装临时起搏器，亦可静脉滴注异丙基肾上腺素。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">上述内容</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">讲述的是妊娠合并心脏病的治疗方案，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">这些方法可以</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">让人们更好的治疗妊娠合并心脏病，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">并且</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">还能让孕妇远离生命危险。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1007,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517282269934,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517282269934,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11966","isDel":0,"createAt":1517281490745,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您妊娠合并心脏病的治疗原则","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠期心脏病是产科常见的严重并发症，尤其是合并心力衰竭时病情更加危重，是导致孕产妇和围生儿死亡的直接原因，约占孕产妇死亡的</span>5.6%-8.5%,严重影响母婴的生命安全。我国妊娠期心脏病发病率为1.06%，病死率为0.73%，是仅次于产后出血导致孕产妇和围生儿死亡的主要因素</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">妊娠合并心脏病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">治疗原则</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517281596883.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您妊娠合并心脏病的治疗原则\" alt=\"专家告诉您妊娠合并心脏病的治疗原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如果患有</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心脏病的孕妇</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">应该去</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">内科、产科</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">并且家属应该陪同检查处理，再判决是否继续</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">妊娠</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.心功能Ⅲ级以上、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">若有</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心衰史、近期风湿活动期，宜早期终止妊娠</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">正确处理好各产程，缩短二程必要时助产；产前、产后积极抗感染。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">继续妊娠者，妊娠晚期住院待产，视心脏情况决定分娩方式；加强产前检查</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.防止心力衰竭</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：要小心感染，保持健康生活方式。积极治疗原发病，调节水盐。最后一定要戒烟限酒、饮食清淡、低脂膳食、保证水分充足摄入。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1079,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517281490747,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517281490747,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7156","isDel":0,"createAt":1510118724243,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521877938794,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孕妇如何应对妊娠合并心脏病","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">难怪人家说这世上最伟大的就是母亲，先且不说怀胎十月是多么辛苦的一件事情，就单单是整个过程中的风险就是一项极大的挑战。例如<strong>妊娠合并心脏病这是</strong>一个非常危险的疾病，当准妈妈们遇到的时候，该如何应对呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521878822521.jpg\" title=\"孕妇如何应对妊娠合并心脏病\" alt=\"孕妇如何应对妊娠合并心脏病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孕妇如何应对妊娠合并心脏病</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">体察异常细微表现</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病是一种高度危险的疾病，一旦孕妇出现此类情况就有可能掉入</span>“高危妊娠”雷区。一般来说，妊娠合并的各种心脏病大约有风湿性心脏病、先天性心脏病、病毒性心肌炎及其后遗症、心率失常、妊娠高血压疾病性心脏病、围生期心肌病等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其实，如果心脏病孕期妇女能够仔细体察自身的细微表现，就可赶在严重心力衰竭以前及早发现症状并迅速采取诊治措施。一般来说妊娠合并心脏病的主要症状为：轻微活动后即出现胸闷、心悸、气短</span>;休息时自测脉搏超过110次/分，呼吸次数多于20次/分;夜间平卧位时常感到胸闷，须坐起呼吸或到窗口呼吸新鲜空气等。建议孕妇应对上述异常表现提高警惕，及时到医院就诊。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":939,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510118724245,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510118724245,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6235","isDel":0,"createAt":1508746771192,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1523257040389,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠期心脏病如何鉴别？","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">你知道妊娠期心脏病吗？你听说过妊娠期心脏病吗？那么，您知道如何鉴别和诊断妊娠期心脏病吗？找良医网在本文中为您详细介绍的就是妊娠期心脏病的鉴别和诊断：</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508747118708.jpg\" title=\"妊娠期心脏病如何鉴别？\" alt=\"妊娠期心脏病如何鉴别？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、鉴别诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对中、重度妊高征患者应警惕心力衰竭，尤其要求对早期心力衰竭应及时识别，临床上发现患者疲劳、心率快、咳嗽、特别是夜间呛咳且不能平卧或肺底有哕音时要引起重视，心电图检查出现</span>T波及ST段异常，X线检查心脏扩大者皆应考虑心力衰竭。围生期心肌病 晚期妊娠或产后无诱因出现呼吸困难、咯血、胸痛、肝脾肿大、水肿等心力衰竭的症状应考虑围生期心肌病。胸部X线摄片见心脏增大、肺淤血，心电图示左心室肥大及ST段及T波异常改变，可伴有各种心律失常。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本病患者一部分可因心力衰竭、肺梗死或心律失常而死亡</span>;一部分患者经临床治疗得以恢复，再次妊娠可能复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1066,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508746771194,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508746771194,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"12442","isDel":0,"createAt":1518161449995,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您妊娠合并心脏病是什么原因引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">妊娠合并心脏病孕产妇死亡的主要原因主要是由心脏负担加重而诱发心力衰竭导致的。按照妊娠合并各种心脏病的发病率不同，找良医网将妊娠</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">合并心脏病的种类</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">依次排列如下所述：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518161619091.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您妊娠合并心脏病是什么原因引起的\" alt=\"专家告诉您妊娠合并心脏病是什么原因引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、风湿性心脏病(最为常见，约占65%-80%)</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">风湿性心脏病以二尖瓣狭窄最多见，约占其中</span>2/3-3/4，是严重的妊娠合并症之一。随着抗生素的广泛应用，妊娠合并风湿性心脏病近年逐渐减少。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、先天性心脏病(先心病，约占20%-35%)</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">随着诊断和治疗技术的进步，能够成功妊娠的先心病育龄女性越来越多，因此妊娠合并先心病的患病率逐渐上升。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、妊娠高血压综合征性心脏病</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">妊娠期高血压疾病孕妇，以往无心脏病病史及体征，突然发生以左心衰竭为主的全心衰竭成为妊娠期高血压疾病性心脏病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、围产期心肌病</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">只发生于妊娠晚期至产后</span>6个月的扩张性心肌病。其特征为既往无心血管疾病病史的孕妇，出现心肌收缩功能障碍和充血性心力衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、心肌炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为心肌本身局部病变或弥漫性炎性病变，可发生于妊娠任何阶段，病因主要是病毒感染</span>(流感病毒、疱疹病毒等)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、其他类型</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如贫血性心脏病、梅毒心脏病以及动脉硬化性心脏病等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1038,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518161449997,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518161449997,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9096","isDel":0,"createAt":1512971363344,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠合并心脏病病因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">妊娠合并心脏病病因</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512972287075.jpeg\" title=\"妊娠合并心脏病病因\" alt=\"妊娠合并心脏病病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">感染因素</span>(75%)</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺部感染因肺循环阻力的增加可导致心衰发生</span>;贫血和低蛋白血症可加重心肌缺氧情况;妊高征时由于全身小动脉痉挛,外周阻力增加使左室舒张末期压力升高,心脏后负荷增加,同时由于水钠潴留、血容量的增加引起心脏前负荷增加,因而易发生心力衰竭</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医源性因素</span>(15%)</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于产后补液量过多而产生的医源性心衰也不容忽视</span>.故积极寻找诱因,早期诊断和及时处理对心衰的防治极为重要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病机制</span>:</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠期血流动力学发生明显变化</span>,安静状态下心输出量即可增加30%～40%.妊娠32～34周时血容量增加达到最高峰,导致心肌供血不足,心室负荷增加;同时,血流动力学的变化引起神经内分泌改变,交感神经兴奋性增加,导致肺小动脉及周围小血管收缩痉挛,尤其是伴有贫血、感染和妊娠期高血压疾病时,会进一步加重左、右心室阻力负荷,降低心排出量,诱发或加重心力衰竭,甚至发生心肌变性或心脏骤停</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1053,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512971363346,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512971363346,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6721","isDel":0,"createAt":1509590553273,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1520417613632,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠合并心室间隔缺损几个病因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠初</span>3个月内风疹病毒感染(可能也包括巨细胞病毒、柯萨奇病毒、疱疹病毒等的感染)影响胎儿心血管发育，妊娠期间母亲服用可致畸形的药物，高原地区氧分压低的环境，早产使胎儿无足够时间完成发育等是引起先心病的环境因素。其他如孕妇高龄(35岁以上)、营养不良、酗酒、早期先兆流产，接触放射线等也可能是导致妊娠合并心室间隔缺损病因素。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520418316213.jpg\" title=\"妊娠合并心室间隔缺损几个病因\" alt=\"妊娠合并心室间隔缺损几个病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于左心室压力高于右心室，在缺损处产生左向右的分流。分流量多少取决于缺损大小、右心室的顺应性和肺循环的阻力。如心室间隔缺损直径</span>&lt;0.5cm，对分流产生较高阻力，分流量小，肺循环量稍大于体循环，孕妇能较好耐受。大型缺损，左向右分流量大，肺循环血流量可达体循环的3～5倍，流入左心房、左心室后又分流至右心室，因而左、右心室负荷均增加。肺循环血流量的增多引起肺动脉压力升高，当肺动脉压力等于或高于体循环压力时，则出现双向或右向左分流而产生发绀，即形成艾森曼格综合征。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1986","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1505,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509590553275,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509590553275,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6689","isDel":0,"createAt":1509528912671,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1519802019295,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"妊娠合并心脏病是由什么引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 32px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患心脏病孕产妇</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在妊娠</span>32～34周、分娩期及产褥早期3天内</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">都是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最危险</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">时期，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还很</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">容易</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">增加</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">负担，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以就很</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">容易</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产生</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面就跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病是由什么引起的</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，希望大家能够引起重视。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 32px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 32px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px 0px 32px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1509529373352.png\" title=\"妊娠合并心脏病是由什么引起的\" alt=\"妊娠合并心脏病是由什么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、怀孕时血容量会有所增加，而且在妊娠32～34周达到高峰。心排出量及每搏出量在孕早、中期即增加，心率增加，孕期由于子宫逐渐增大使膈肌上升、心脏移位，加大心脏负担，诱发病症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">分娩期此期又增加了相当于强体力劳动的宫缩影响，能量消耗增加，更加重了心脏负担。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第一产程时，子宫收缩增加了周围血循环阻力和回心血量。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第二产程时，除子宫收缩外，腹肌和骨骼肌都参加运动，使周围阻力更为加大，且产妇分娩时用力屏气使肺循环压力增高，腹压同时加大，短时间内使内脏血液涌向心脏，使心脏负担更为加重，是导致妊娠合并心脏病发生的原因。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第三产程时，当胎儿娩出后子宫迅速缩小，腹压骤减，血液向内脏血管淤滞，回心血量急剧减少；或是产后强烈而持续的子宫收缩使大量血液从子宫血窦突然进入血循环中迅速回心，心脏迅速复位，均使功能欠佳的心脏难以适应。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、产褥期产后24～48小时，潴留在组织内的大量液体大部回到血循环中，又使血容量增加，再次加重心脏负担。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病是由什么引起的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">妊娠合并心脏病的原因一定要重视，积极做好产检工作，尽早进行妊娠合并心脏病的诊断方法，对症治疗。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 32px;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 32px;background: rgb(255, 255, 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