{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"7086","isDel":0,"createAt":1510033089647,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521708905229,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"低血压患者最好少吃这些食物","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低血压吃什么</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。治疗低血压病，饮食疗法也是治疗本病的有力措施之一，可逐渐提高病患者的身体素质，改善心血管功能，增加心肌收缩力，增加心排血量，提高动脉管壁紧张度，从而逐步使血压上升并稳定正常水平，消除低血压带来的种种不适症状。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低血压</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者最好少吃这些食物</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521709649153.jpg\" title=\"低血压患者最好少吃这些食物\" alt=\"低血压患者最好少吃这些食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、山楂</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　山楂可以开胃、促进消化，同时还有降低血压的作用，因此，低血压的人最好不要吃山楂，会加重低血压的情况。而有高血压的人，就可以多吃山楂，将降血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、西瓜</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　西瓜可以清热、利尿、解渴等效果，由于利尿的效果很好，可以起到降低血压的作用，所以患有低血压的人，要少吃西瓜。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、番茄</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　番茄是很常见的食物，但低血压患者要少吃，这是因为番茄会降压，常吃的话就导致头晕眼花的情况发生。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、蜂王浆</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　蜂王浆虽然滋补效果很不错，但对低血压患者来说，显示是不合适的，因为蜂王浆可以降低血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1244,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510033089650,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510033089650,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7084","isDel":0,"createAt":1510032840190,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521708691733,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"低血压如何进补 多吃几道食疗方","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">低血压患者</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在还没有查出是什么原因引起的话，最好不要盲目吃东西进补。最好是到医院明确诊断之后，再进行食补。那么低血压患者吃什么好呢</span>?下面推荐几道食补方。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521708887751.jpg\" title=\"低血压如何进补 多吃几道食疗方\" alt=\"低血压如何进补 多吃几道食疗方\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、白木耳炖肉</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　准备</span>15克的白木耳，要提前浸泡一夜泡发。50克瘦肉，10颗红枣。把这三种食材一起加水后炖煮，熟了之后加入鸡精、食盐调味，就可以食用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、鹿茸蒸蛋</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　准备</span>0.3克的鹿茸粉，生鸡蛋1个。把鸡蛋打碎后，将鹿茸粉放进蛋液里面，蒸熟后就可以食用。每天早上起来食用一个鹿茸蛋，连续食用15天到20天。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、复元汤</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　400克羊肉，100克粳米，一副羊脊骨，50克山药，20克肉苁蓉，2个桃仁，10克菟丝子。先把桃仁、菟丝子、肉苁蓉这些中药装进纱布袋里，然后把袋子口扎紧了。把准备的羊脊骨剁成几节，羊肉洗干净，然后和粳米、中药袋一起放进砂锅里面，放入适量的清水，用大火煮开后转成小火，直到肉煮烂了为止，加入调味品调味后，就可以吃肉喝汤。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、双鞭汤</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　准备</span>10克狗鞭，90克牛鞭，50克母鸡肉，羊肉100克，10克枸杞子，10克菟丝子，6克肉苁蓉。把牛鞭、狗鞭和腌肉一起放入锅里面加入清水烧开后，然后去掉上面的浮沫。接下来放进花椒、料酒、老姜、母鸡肉，再次煮沸后，改成小火慢慢炖到六成熟的时候，滤去汤里面的花椒和生姜，把枸杞子、菟丝子、肉苁蓉放进纱布袋里装好扎紧袋子。放进汤里面，继续炖汤，直到肉熟了之后，去掉药包，加入食盐、鸡精调味，就可以食用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1274,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510032840192,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510032840192,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6713","isDel":0,"createAt":1509588631515,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1520417357956,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"低血压的人忌吃什么食物","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血压低容易导致晕眩，头痛，心悸等症状，所以在日常的饮食上要格外注意，有一些食物是血压低的人不能吃的。那么<strong>低血压的人忌吃</strong>什么食物？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520418014455.jpg\" title=\"低血压的人忌吃什么食物\" alt=\"低血压的人忌吃什么食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、血压低患者容易出现晕眩，头痛以及心悸等症状表现。在日常饮食上要格外留意，很多食物都不适合血压低的人食用。血压低患者不可以吃鸭腿、鸡胗和兔肉，鳗鱼和螃蟹，蛤蜊和田螺、柚子以及小米、甘蔗等寒性以及微寒性的食物。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、血压低的人不要吃羊肝、海螺、白萝卜、黄瓜、豆芽以及梨等生冷和凉性的食物，血压低的人应该常吃温脾补肾的食物。玉米、冬瓜、西瓜、芹菜、山楂，苦瓜、绿豆、大蒜和洋葱，葵花子、核桃以及松子等会降血压的食物也不能吃。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、血压低患者还不能食用胡萝卜，胡萝卜内含的“琥珀酸钾盐”会让我们的血压降低，尿中排钾会增加，血压低的人吃了胡萝卜后病情会加重。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、血压低患者也不能多食番茄。因为番茄具有降血压的功效，不适合血压低的人食用，容易出现头晕目昏等病因。此外，血压低患者也不能吃山楂。山楂可以通血脉、软化血管以及降低血压，比较适合高血压伴血管硬化的人食用。低血压的人如果吃太多的山楂会导致病情加重。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1342,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509588631517,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509588631517,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4043","isDel":0,"createAt":1486356642183,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"老年人如何预防体位性低血压","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486357360128.jpg\" title=\"1486357360128.jpg\" alt=\"u=2144341300,4096163462&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　刘奶奶今年65岁,因为经常锻炼身体，身子骨一直很硬朗。不过最近，刘奶奶每次起床或从沙发上起身时，总感觉到头晕，而且全身没有力气，但坐下来休息一会儿上述症状便消失了。去医院检查后，医生说她患的是体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2491425.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　体位性低血压是指患者突然由坐位或卧位变成直立位或长时间保持直立的体位而引起的血压降低的现象。该病的诊断标准是：患者在体位发生改变或长时间保持直立的姿势时，收缩压下降20毫米汞柱、舒张压下降10毫米汞柱，同时伴有头晕、全身无力、站立不稳、尿失禁、心慌、心率异常和心绞痛等症状。体位性低血压患者多为老年人。因为老年人的神经功能弱，动脉弹性差，对血压的调节速度较慢，再加上其他一些因素的诱导，就容易发生体位性低血压。据统计，约有15％～20％的老年人患有不同程度的体位性低血压。那么，哪些因素可诱发老年人出现体位性低血压呢？&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.进餐：人们在进餐后，大量的血液会积存在内脏中。这会导致人的全身循环血量明显减少。此时，适应能力较差的老年人若突然改变体位，就容易引起体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.洗热水浴：人们在洗热水浴时，大量的血液会积存在皮肤和骨骼肌内。这会导致人的全身循环血量明显减少，而洗热水浴者若是老年人就容易出现体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.长时间站立：老年人在长时间站立后，由于大量的血液会积存在下肢，就会导致其大脑的供血量减少，从而容易引起体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4.患有某些疾病：老年人易患神经系统疾病、造血系统疾病及营养不良、糖尿病等常见病。这些疾病可引起血液循环障碍或血液总量减少，从而容易诱发体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5.用药不当：一些老年人常用的抗高血压药、硝酸酯类制剂、抗抑郁药和抗帕金森病药等，均具有降血压的作用。这些药物若使用不当，就容易使其出现体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　对于老年人来说，体位性低血压的危害在于该病可引起跌倒、晕厥、心肌梗死和脑血管病等意外事件的发生。那么，老年人在日常生活中应如何避免发生体位性低血压呢？&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.要少吃多餐，每餐不宜吃得过饱，餐后不要立即活动，可在休息几分钟后再起身。同时要多饮水，每日的饮水量要达到2～3升。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.在洗热水浴时要事先准备好浴垫或椅子。洗浴时应坐在浴垫或椅子上。洗完后可适当地躺一会儿或静坐一会再起身活动。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.在长时间站立时，应每隔几分钟就活动一下身体。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4.在睡觉时应使用高25～30厘米的枕头。起床时要尽量减慢变换体位的速度，最好能分段改变体位，即先由卧位转为坐位，静坐几分钟后，再起身活动。另外，老年人在弯腰后不要突然直起上身，起身时最好能用手扶墙或其他物体，以防止发生体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5.要坚持进行体育运动，但每次的运动量不宜过大，也不要做体位变化过快的运动。比较适合老年人的运动有步行、慢跑和游泳等。运动的强度应以运动后无气喘，心率不超过每分钟110次为宜。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　6.在服药前要仔细阅读药品说明书，慎用能引起头晕和低血压的药物。若必须使用这些药物时，应密切观察用药后的反应，若出现头晕、头痛或视力改变等症状时，应立即停药，必要时可去医院诊治。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　7.要合理调整饮食，晚饭最好不要喝粥或喝汤，以免因为起夜次数增多而发生体位性低血压。另外，国外临床研究发现，使用咖啡因防治体位性低血压的效果不错。因此，老年人（高血压患者除外）可在每天早餐前服用0.25克的咖啡因或喝一杯浓咖啡，以预防饭后体位性低血压的发生。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　8.患有能引起体位性低血压疾病的老年人应积极治疗这些疾病。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　另外，当老年人发生了体位性低血压出现头晕甚至晕厥时，家属应立即让其平卧（可取头低脚高的姿势），并解开其领口的衣扣，按摩其四肢的肌肉，注意观察其脉搏的变化。一般情况下，此类患者在数分钟后就可恢复正常。若患者的病情不见好转，应及时送其去医院诊治。</span></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1546,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486356642185,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486356642183,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3631","isDel":0,"createAt":1486356597125,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"老年人体位性低血压的家庭护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486357056022.jpg\" title=\"1486357056022.jpg\" alt=\"1411565409_39513.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　摘要：本文作者在查询和收集大量资料的基础上，对低血压的病因进行分析并提出相应的家庭护理措施，旨在为患有低血压的老人如何在家里预防并发症的发生提供帮助和借鉴。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/8/view-4328978.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　关键词：老年人 体位性 低血压 护理措施&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　中图分类号：R473 文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791（2013）05（c）0000-00&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　直立性低血压是指患者直立位较平卧位时收缩压下降20mmHg或者舒张压下降10mmHg以上且立位时血压下降超过2min，同时伴有眩晕黑曚、眼花、心慌、面色苍白、脉速、晕倒、摔伤，晕厥或心绞痛等心脑血管缺血症状[1]。如今对老年人尤其是血压方面的疾病人们都较为关注，尤其是高血压，而对低血压就比较忽视，殊不知低血压如果不加以重视同样的也会引发严重的心脑血管疾病。为此，本文对低血压的病因进行分析并提出相应的家庭护理措施，现阐述如下。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1 体位性低血压的病因分析&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　患者从卧位转变为站立位时，血液由于受重力的影响，大量血液流向腿部，导致了血压的降低。而引起体位性低血压的原因有以下几点：①心脏疾病：心脏疾病中最常见的就是由于心衰导致的体位性低血压。由于心力衰竭，心脏的泵血功能减弱，使得心排出血量减少，从而导致了低血压。②药物作用：许多药物均可扩张血管，降低血压，导致体位性低血压如硝酸甘油等。③长期卧床引起营养不良：许多需卧床休养的病人由于长期缺乏运动和营养失调，导致了低血糖从而导致体位性低血压的发生。④继发于某些疾病之后：它可以继发于脊髓疾病，内分泌紊乱，急性传染病或严重感染（如大叶性肺炎）之后。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2 体位性低血压的家庭护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.1 生活护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.1.1起居护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　患者平时可穿紧身裤或者弹力袜，以增加回心血量。低血压的老年人应减少热水浴的时间。因为热水会使血管扩张，加重低血压的症状。在沐浴时切忌紧锁门窗，而耽误意外发生时的抢救工作。睡觉时，可抬高床头15～20度。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.1.2饮食护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　体质虚弱者应加强营养，合理搭配膳食，使体质变健壮。多食补气血、补脾肾的食物，如桂圆、大枣等。如伴有贫血，宜适当多吃富含铁、叶酸、维生素B12、维生素C等食物，如猪肝、红糖、蔬菜、水果。切忌空腹，因此，可让老年人随身携带糖果、饼干等小零食。但也不能过饱，因进餐之后，血液会流向消化系统，使得其他脏器缺氧。在餐后要适当休息。与高血压病相反，患者宜选择适当的高钠、高胆固醇饮食并保证水份的摄入。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.1.3排泄护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　老年人常因便秘、上厕所蹲的时间过长，当便后突然站立时易发生直立性低血压，这是护理中不可忽视的问题[2]。要解决老年人的便秘问题，应保证饮水量，增加粗纤维食物和维生素B的摄入，避免进食茶、辛辣刺激的食物。若发生便秘，可选用缓泻剂。因排尿后腹腔压力骤减，回心血量减少，致血压下降，患者在排尿之后不可立刻站起。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.1.4运动锻炼&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　低血压老年人应适当运动，以增强体质。但运动幅度不宜过大，且应随时监测老年人的状况，若出现头晕、黑曚等现象，则应立即停止运动。适宜的运动有太极拳、慢跑等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.2对症治疗&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　患有心脏疾病的低血压患者应及时治疗原发病。身体虚弱的老年人可以适当吃一些保健品，调节饮食，多加锻炼，增强体质。长期卧床者，可加强床上锻炼，增加营养供给。心衰者可应用强心药，并监测心率，减少药物副作用。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.3 药物护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　容易引起体位性低血压的药物包括四类： ①抗高血压药：以胍乙啶和神经节阻断药最常见，其他还有肼苯哒嗪、优降宁和α - 甲基多巴等。这类药物都能使血管紧张度降低，血管扩张和血压下降。②安定药：以肌肉或静脉注射氯丙嗪后最多见。氯丙嗪除具安定作用外，还有抗肾上腺素作用，使血管扩张血压下降： 另外还能使小静脉扩张，回心血量减少。③抗肾上腺素药： 如妥拉唑啉、酚妥拉明等，它们作用在血管的α - 肾上腺素受体（ 收缩血管的受体） 上，阻断去甲肾上腺素的收缩血管作用。④血管扩张药：如硝酸甘油等，能直接松弛血管平滑肌[1]。在应用上述药物的时候，要密切观察，最好能卧床休息一段时间。老年人们还可以选用中药：如黄芪注射液有益气养元、养心通脉之效；参麦注射液、生脉饮等药物有益气养阴、复脉固脱之功，可治疗体位性低血压；芪参虫草酒亦有较好的治疗效果[3]。患者还可以按压神门穴、阳池穴等穴位来治疗低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.4 急救措施&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　一旦出现了体位性体血压，应立即将患者至空气流通处平卧躺下，松解衣领，适当保温，采取急救措施。对持续发作而意识不清的患者，可针灸百会、人中等穴位并送医院检查。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.5 预防措施&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　预防体位性低血压，应先控制血糖，避免低血糖。定期筛查并治疗糖尿病慢性并发症，监测血压变化。对于症状较重且易发生的患者，遵医嘱用药以预防发作。如盐酸米多君是一种周围性α1 肾上腺素能受体激动剂，能通过增加动静脉血管张力来提高直立位时的血压。起始剂量2.5 mg，每日2 次，晨午间服用。可逐渐加量，直至疗效满意或每天总量达30mg，分3次服用[4]。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.6 安全护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　快速变化体位容易使血压突然降低，导致晕倒。所以在老年人需要缓慢而且变换体位的地方做好防护措施，比如：在床边设防护栏、行走时用拐杖。变换体位时最好有家属帮助。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.7 健康教育&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　使老年人们意识到体位性低血压的危害，自觉遵守医嘱，按时服药，养成良好的生活习惯。指导患者做一些简单的自我按摩和体力练习，这将有助于增强心血管系统的功能，改善大脑皮层的兴奋和抑制过程，减少体位性低血压的发生率[5]。家属要定期帮老年人测量血压，测量结果要结合自身进行动态的分析。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3 小结&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　体位性低血压会对老年人的危害极大，使其生活质量严重下降。本文以关爱老年人的健康为目的，帮助老年人们分析产生体位性低血压的原因，针对病因，从日常起居、饮食习惯等各方面着手，改善老年人晚年生活质量。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　参考文献&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[1]王侠.老年体位性低血压134 例病因分析及护理[J].齐鲁护理杂志，2010，16（19）：74-75.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[2]王晓波，肖冰，陈宏宇.对住院病人体位性低血压的调查和护理[J].中国初级卫生保健，2010，24（6）：114.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[3]甘 斌.芪参虫草酒治疗低血压105例临床体会[N].贵阳中医学院学报，2004， 26（ 3）： 19-20.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[4]粟秀初，吴保仁，黄远桂，等.新编神经病学[M].西安第四军医大学出版社，2005：450-451.</span></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1521,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486356597126,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486356597125,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3202","isDel":0,"createAt":1486356545889,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"低血压的家庭护理","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486357063890.jpg\" title=\"1486357063890.jpg\" alt=\"6d452b9eaaad4cb7a8e91b7d582c2653_th.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"></span><br/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　摘 要：本文从低血压的机理、原因以及临床表现等方面阐述了低血压的发生机理，旨在教育人们平时不要忽视血压偏低的症状，从而通过生活习惯与方式、饮食运动及中医调理等方法改善和调整血压偏低的状况。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/8/view-4666597.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　关键词：低血压 护理 预防 保健治疗&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　中图分类号：R473 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-3791（2013）03（a）-0226-01&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　低血压是指收缩压低于90 mmHg，舒张压低于60 mmHg，并出现眩晕及虚弱症者[1]。老年人由于动脉硬化，血管弹性减低，只有维持较高的收缩压才能保证机体的正常血液供应，故其收缩压小于等于100 mmHg（13.3 kpa）时即为低血压了[2]。本文主要从低血压的机理，原因，临床表现等方面进一步阐述了低血压的发生机理，旨在教育人们平时不要忽视血压偏低的症状，从而通过生活习惯与方式、饮食运动及中医调理等方法改善和调整血压偏低的状况。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1 低血压发生机理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.1 生理性低血压&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　生理性低血压状态是指部分健康人群中，由于个体差异，其血压测值已达到低血压标准，但无任何自觉症状，经长期随访，除血压偏低外，人体各系统器官无缺血和缺氧等异常。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.2 病理性低血压病&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　病理性低血压病又可分为原发性低血压病和继发性低血压病，除血压降低外，常伴有不同程度的症状以及某些疾病。原发性低血压是指人体某一器官或系统的疾病所引起的血压降低，这种低血压可在短期内迅速发生，以致出现虚脱和休克的征象，称为急性低血压。如大出血、急性心肌梗死、严重创伤、感染、过敏等原因所致血压急剧降低，而大多数情况下，低血压为缓慢发生，可逐渐加重，如继发于严重的肺结核、恶性肿瘤、营养不良、恶病质等所致低血压，其防治主要是针对原发病。继发性低血压病发病机制至今未明，多数学者认为可能属于中枢神经细胞张力障碍有关的疾病，由于中枢神经系统的兴奋与抑制过程的平衡失调，血管舒缩中枢的抑制过程加强，血管收缩与舒张动态平衡发生障碍，血管舒张占优势，最终导致动脉血压降低。此外，内分泌功能的失调，使体内某些调节血压的物质排泌失衡，如血管紧张素-肾素-醛固酮系统、儿茶酚胺类等升压物质分泌降低，而缓激肽、组胺、5-羟色胺等舒血管物质增多，也可能参与低血压病的形成。至于遗传因素、年轻时患过某些传染病，慢性扁桃体炎、咽峡炎、营养失调如维生素C、维生素B、维生素B1和维生素B6缺乏，以及气候、地理环境、风俗习惯、职业等等对低血压病的产生也都可能有关。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2 低血压的危害&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　慢性低血压据统计发病率为4%左右，老年人群中可高达10%。严重的低血压常较慢性无症状性低血压病人更低。可有头晕，头痛，虚弱，嗜睡，视力模糊，甚至晕，此型还伴有各种不同病因的多种临床表现[3]。特发性直立性低血压是患者从卧位到坐位或直立位时，或长时间站立出现血压突然下降超过20 mmHg～40 mmHg（2.6～5.3 kPa）或更多些，心率无改变，并伴有明显症状，这些症状包括：头昏、头晕、视力模糊、乏力、恶心、认识功能障碍、心悸、颈背部疼痛[3]。体位性低血压与多种疾病有关，如多系统萎缩、糖尿病、帕金森氏病、多发性硬化病、更年期障碍、血液透析、手术后遗症、麻醉、降压药、利尿药、催眠药、抗精神抑郁药等，或其他如：久病卧床，体质虚弱的老年人。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3 家庭护理指导&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　低血压虽然像高血压一样无法根治，不过通过对患者生活方式、生活习惯、饮食习惯，运动、用药等方面给予指导和监督，可以更加有效地预防和控制低血压的发生。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.1 掌握关于低血压的相关知识&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　护理人员，医务工作者应该及时提供些相应的低血压健康保健知识，让病人了解自己的目前的身体状况，有利于低血压的控制和治疗。定期地监测血压，教会病人测血压的简单操作。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.2 学会控制情绪&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　平时应该多参加些陶冶情操的活动，听些优美的音乐，看些有益身心健康的书籍，电视，杂志等，保持情志舒畅。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.3 合理的饮食&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　应给予高营养、易消化和富含维生素的饮食：如伴有红细胞计数过低，血红蛋白不足的贫血症者，宜适当多吃富含蛋白质，铁、铜、叶酸、维生素B12等“造血原料”的食物如大豆、豆腐、红糖，有利于增加心排量，改善大脑的供血量，从而提高血压和消除低血压的不良危险症状。适当补充维生素C、和烟酰胺（维生素PP）等。以荤为主，增加营养，平时宜多吃猪肉，牛奶，猪肝，鸡肉，鸭肉，蛋类，鱼虾，大枣，桂圆肉及绿色蔬菜等营养丰富[4]，常食用养心益血、健脾补脑的食物，如莲子、桂圆、桑葚等果品。对于那些食欲差者，宜适当食用能刺激食欲的食物和调料品，如醋，糖、柠檬汁、胡椒。适当饮用浓茶，有助于提高中枢神经系统的兴奋性，改善血管舒缩中枢功能，有利于提升血压和改善临床症状。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.4 中医调理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　气血亏虚型头晕头痛健忘乏力伴心悸者，面色晃白，头晕目眩，少气懒语，神疲乏力，甚至晕厥，治宜补益气血。选用十全大补丸、人参养荣丸，养血当归精、人参补膏等；肾精不足头晕、精神萎靡、腰膝酸软、失眠健忘、体形消瘦、怕冷者治宜补益肾精，充养脑髓，可选用河车大造丸人参首乌精[5]；心气虚者：心悸，气短、胸闷表现特别明显，方可选独参汤加减。经验方：人参‘莲子各3钱，冰糖一两隔水炖熟，吃莲肉喝汤。脾虚或中气下焰，兼有纳少，腹胀，便溏，气短，乏力者，方可选择补中益气汤；心气阴两虚可见心悸，气短，胸闷等，常用生脉饮，炙甘草汤。除了药物治疗外，可以多食用一些补血补气的食物，如猪肝、阿胶、枸杞、龙眼、红枣等，有条件者也可以服用灵芝。灵芝不但能使血压高的下降，也能使血压低的升高。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.5 医疗体育&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如：医疗体操、保健操、太极拳；等。平时注意保证足够的睡眠，对于体位性体位性低血压者要稍高枕头，醒后应稍停片刻再下床活动从座椅站立起来时也应慢慢而起立。按摩以及理疗等有助于改善心肺功能，提升血压。对于上述治疗无效：且临床症状严重者，应及时就医。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　参考文献&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[1] 刘珍才.常见多发病实用指南[M].广州：广州出版社，2004，12.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[2] 张继东，高洪春，李长华.心血管病当代中医治疗[M].济南：济南出版社，1996，8.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[3] 王全珍，徐晓璐.现代老年护理学[M].北京：人民军医出版社，1999，5.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[4] 刘婷英.老年常见病自疗手册[M].北京：蓝天出版社，2003，11.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[5] 王河.常见病自诊自疗完全手册[M].北京：九州出版社，2004，1.</span></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1540,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486356545891,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486356545889,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2624","isDel":0,"createAt":1486356481556,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"老年人低血压的家庭护理要点","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486357443004.jpg\" title=\"1486357443004.jpg\" alt=\"001tQ5f5gy6VLAv0jjia8&amp;690.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　对于很多的老人</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体\">低血压<span style=\"color:#333333\">患者来说，因为老人身体抵抗力低，很多的疾病都会给他们带来很大的伤害。而对于低血压这种疾病来说，如果家人可以为老人们做好护理工作，会对患者的身体有很大的帮助。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、饮食保健：有老年性低血压现象者，对食盐不能过分限制，以每日</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">克为宜：鼓励少食多餐，避免饱食，防止因饱食而使血液淤积于胃肠而诱发低血压。餐后不宜立即活动，休息</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2O</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">分钟～</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">4O</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">分钟后活动为宜。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、坚持食疗：饮食疗法对老年性低血压有明显疗效，可取黄精桂枝、红参黄芪党参、白术升麻玉参沙参等，任选</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">味～</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">味煮粥服食：或将红参或鹿茸研为细末，每取</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">克～</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">克，将鸡蛋顶端钻一小孔，纳入药末，拌匀，外用湿纸粘住，蒸熟服食，每日</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">次～</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">次。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、体育锻炼：老年人运动强度过大，可因心输出量不足而致</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体\">血压下降<span style=\"color:#333333\">，因而运动时应量力而行，循序渐进，以运动后不引起气促为宜。若在运动时出现眼冒金花、</span></span>眩晕<span style=\"color:#333333\">、视物模糊等情况时，说明运动量过大，应立即停下来，并加以限制或停止。</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、日常活动：日常活动时应少站立，少弯腰，长时间站立可使下肢回心血量减少而发生低血压：弯腰后突然站立时，老年人由于调节功能下降，也易发生低血压。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、注意洗浴：一般热水浴可引起血管扩张，老年人洗浴时事先要准备好浴垫或木椅，坐在椅子或浴垫上洗浴，以避免在洗浴时发生低血压。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、老年人的房间布置应简单明了，舒适通风，房间内不要摆上过多的东西，以防老年人碰撞受伤，若有门槛之类最好折除。有条件者，可给老年人屋内铺上木质地板或地毯。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、慎重用药：老年人常合并有</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体\">高血压<span style=\"color:#333333\">、冠心病、</span></span>抑郁症<span style=\"color:#333333\">等，用药不当，也会诱发药物性低血压，因此，老年人应在医师指导下用药，且选用药物作用缓慢的长效剂为宜，不宜选用猛烈药。</span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、中药调理：一些中药如党参、人参、西洋参玉竹、沙参、五味子、黄芪、桂枝等有强心升压作用，可经常取这些中药泡茶饮用，或选择含有这些药物的中成药如黄芪口服液、生脉饮参麦胶囊、刺五加脑灵液等口服，对老年性低血压有明显治疗作用。</span></span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span>　　<span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:11px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　对于老人低血压患者来说，日常生活，如果可以做好家庭护理，可以让老人的血压长久保持一定的平衡状态。而且，良好的生活环境和健康的习惯，会给老人更多的健康。希望我们上面的介绍可以让大家重视家人的身体健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1558,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486356481558,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486356481556,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1163","isDel":0,"createAt":1486356741963,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"老年人餐后低血压原因","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><img title=\"1486357489287.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486357489287.jpg\" alt=\"6d452b9eaaad4cb7a8e91b7d582c2653_th.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　张老爹今年65岁，平时身体还挺健康的，可最近总是出现进餐后头晕的症状，到医院就诊，医生说是餐后低血压，老年人餐后低血压原因是什么？</span><br /><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-3532422.htm</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　餐后低血压指的是就餐后收缩压显著下降，即进餐2小时内收缩压下降》20mmHg（现在也有研究认为餐后收缩压下降30mmHg才能定为餐后低血压）；或餐前收缩压》100mmHg，而餐后收缩压&lt;90mmHg。若进餐后收缩压下降幅度虽未达到上述标准，但超过脑血流自身调节能力而出现头晕、晕厥等，也属于餐后低血压范畴。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　餐后低血压是老年人中常见的现象，多见于心血管疾病、高血压病、截瘫、糖尿病、帕金森病、多系统器官功能衰退、生活不能自理的老年人，也可见于健康老人。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　据国外报道，老年人餐后低血压患病率36%～70%。我国有学者报道，住院老年人餐后低血压患病率为74.7%，比体位性低血压更常见。餐后低血压的危害性不亚于高血压，它不仅引起生活质量降低，工作效率下降，还可导致心脑缺血症状。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　哪些原因容易发生餐后低血压呢？可能的危险因素有：</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　1、高血压；</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2、高龄 ；</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3、进餐时的体位：久坐进餐时易引起餐后低血压；</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　4、药物：如抗帕金森病药、降压药、利尿药易引起餐后低血压；</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　5、餐前基础血压：餐前血压不稳定者易引起餐后低血压；</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　6、膳食的成分：碳水化合物(特别是葡萄糖)较蛋白质和脂肪类食物更易引起餐后低血压；</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　7、食物的温度：进热食物较冷食更易引起PPH。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　餐后低血压主要发生于早餐（65%），而中餐（19%）、晚餐（16%）亦可发生。多数餐后低血压患者无症状，少数可表现为餐后心绞痛、头昏、晕厥、黑矇、乏力、吐词不清、跌倒、一过性脑缺血等心脑缺血症状,多发生在危险人群中。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　那么，怎样早期发现餐后低血压呢？老年人餐后发生跌倒、头晕、晕厥等现象时，应考虑到这些症状与饮食的关系，通过餐前和餐后血压的测定，能很容易发现餐后低血压。另外，24小时动态血压监测有助于诊断。当诊断后，要对患者进行全面检查，了解有无脱水、高血压、自主神经疾病，并对患者所用药物进行评估。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　老年人要如何预防餐后低血压的发生呢？</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　一般来说，可以通过改变一些生活习惯来达到。具体表现为：饮食不宜过热，温度在40℃～45℃为宜;要注意混合饮食，不要单纯食用以淀粉或葡萄糖为主的食物作为早餐;餐后在沙发或椅子上多坐一会儿，5～10分钟后再起立活动;已发生过餐后低血压症状的老年人，进早餐前可先喝一小杯凉开水。除此之外，还有一些其他的注意事项，比如不要长久站立、劳累，不要突然改变体位，不要餐后立即洗澡，更不要长时间浸泡在热水里。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　高血压患者更应注意避免餐后低血压，最好服用小剂量长效的降压药。老年人平时应进行适当的锻炼，以加强神经体液调节功能，增加机体的适应能力。</span></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1758,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486356741965,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486356741963,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"28433","isDel":0,"createAt":1576052032946,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"湖北献血大王去世，献血过多是利还是弊？","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还记得这位</span>“献血大王”吗？12月10日噩耗传来，孝感市无偿献血志愿者服务队原副队长汪炎平不幸去世，年仅48岁……</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1576052122931.png\" title=\"湖北献血大王去世，献血过多是利还是弊？\" alt=\"湖北献血大王去世，献血过多是利还是弊？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">11年间</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">他无偿献血</span>106次，73600毫升</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相当于</span>15个成年人的血液总量</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">他连续</span>6次获得</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">全国无偿献血奉献奖金奖</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">全国无偿献血促进奖特别奖</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">并于</span>2014年</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">获得</span>“CCTV2014年度三农人物”</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">纯朴农民成</span>“献血大王”</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">11年无偿献血73600毫升</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">汪炎平第一次无偿献血是在</span>2005年。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">弟弟汪新平回忆，那年正月初七，他们兄弟</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">两个去汉川市区给舅舅拜年。在一家酒店门口看到了采血车，哥哥就拉着他走了上去。兄弟二人每人捐献了</span>400毫升全血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">“献血不但不会对自己造成伤害，还能救人。”医护人员的话，憨厚的汪炎平记在了心里。随后，每等献血间隔期过了，他就去献血，开始是献全血，后来经常捐献成分血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人体内正常的血液量相当于自身体重的</span>7%至8%，假如一个人的体重为50公斤，则体内血液量为4000毫升左右，而且这些血液并不都参与血液循环，其中有20%至25%的血液贮存在肝、脾、肺及皮肤等器官的血管内。当人体从事剧烈活动或少量失血时，体内储存的血液会立即释放出来，参与血液循环。如果一次献血200至400毫升，仅占全身血量的5%至10%，完全可以依赖自身的代偿和造血能力，及时补充体内的循环血液，满足自身需求。所以，献血不会减少循环血容量，也不会影响人的健康功能。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">定期献血对身体益处颇多，适量献血能有效地降低血液黏滞度，预防多种疾病。献血后，由于血细胞数量减少，可刺激骨髓造血干细胞产生出更多的新生血细胞和免疫球蛋白，提高人体的抵抗力。另外有资料显示，定期适量献血，能加快血液流速，提高脑部的血流量，从而使人感到身体轻松、头脑清醒、精力充沛。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;献血后，注意保护针口，避免感染。注意休息，不要熬夜。在献血后的1至2日内，适当增加饮水量，注意增加一点高蛋白质和易消化的食物，切忌暴饮暴食。短期内不要再次献血。献血时随着红细胞的减少，会使机体部分器官得不到充分的氧气，有些人献血后会产生轻微头晕现象，但这些反应在适当补充营养食物后会很快消失。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以，适当献血是有益的，但是针对自身健康状况不是很好的，一定要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">根据</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(107, 107, 107);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自己的情况酌情考虑！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1367,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1576052032946,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1576052032946,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"25899","isDel":0,"createAt":1562228453809,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"农民低保医药费报销","content":"<p style=\"text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">大家知道农民低保医药费报销比例是多少吗 </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1378,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":2,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1562228453810,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1562228609368,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"25893","isDel":0,"createAt":1562167148783,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"医保卡上的钱是怎么来的","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">今天我给大家讲讲医保卡上的钱是怎么来的：</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">每年国家给你卡上打1000左右，视各地区财务状况而定，比如我们北京我记得是1200元（好像啊）那么我看病的时候首先花的就是这1200元，但是啊我挂号开药做检查等等花钱在1200元以里的情况下是没有医保补助的，也就是说看病药方上写多少钱我就得交多少钱，比如药方100元我就得交100元，没有医保比例。如果我一年没看病，这1200元我能用医保卡取出现钱来去吃烤鸭，那么假如我一年内看病超过了1200元钱了，那么超出来的部分就享受医保了，比如我今年卡里国家给我存进来1200元，可是我去看病药方写1300元，那么我去交钱的时候1200元必须交多出来的那100元就有医保比例了，比如规定三七开，那么我可能那100我就只交30元，合计我一共交1230元，而不是1300元，好，如果我这一年内第二次看病，因为之前国家给我的1200元花完了，我第二次看病无论多少钱就都按照医保比例交钱了。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">所以如果有时候我们看我们的医保卡说里面有钱，有1000多块钱，那就是国家给你的，等你花完了这钱，你再看病刷医保卡里面没钱了，但是让你交钱实际上你交的钱已经享受医保了，应该比药方上的实际钱数要少。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">只要入了医保基本上就是我说的这样，贫困地区有可能卡里不打钱，但是看病享受医保比例是国家统一规定的，另外就是有些病友想来大城市看病可以办理你来的这个城市的异地医保，但是需要注意的是异地医保来大城市看病急诊门诊没有医保，该多少钱就是多少钱，只有住院才能享受医保比例。外地医保看病主要保留发票回去找你当地医保部门报销</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1891,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1562167148787,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1562167148787,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"25311","isDel":0,"createAt":1555667848777,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"低压是听不到声音吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">用水银血压计量血压时，低压是</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">低压是听不到声音吗，还是音调突变</span></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2224,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1555667848778,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1555668020363,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"19740","isDel":0,"createAt":1537706571773,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女人全身无力疲倦乏困","content":"<p>女人全身无力疲倦乏困是怎么回事，一般哪些病可以引起。</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1263,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1537706571774,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1537707131480,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"19660","isDel":0,"createAt":1537431109264,"createBy":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"毛主任","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","title":"心慌难受头晕血压低","content":"<p><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">我心慌难受头晕血压低，咋这么难受呢，大脚趾头都酸，右腿也酸，头晕，然后左脖子胀，耳鸣。感觉就像各个部位供血都不足了一样，特别难受，血流不通</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1410,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1537431109265,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1537431144701,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"17370","isDel":0,"createAt":1535250960151,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"找良医网 投诉","content":"<p>在<strong>找良医网 投诉</strong>能收到什么样的效果，能不能帮我的维权？</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":1,"clickCount":1484,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1535250960152,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1535251198859,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"14132","isDel":0,"createAt":1525845904067,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"药酒里添加伟哥 网友表示又能喝酒 又能省买药钱","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">【药酒里添加伟哥！</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\">&ldquo;清宫御酒&rdquo;被封两年后仍售卖】一款名为&ldquo;清宫御酒&rdquo;的&ldquo;保健酒&rdquo;，早在2015年就上了原国家食药监总局的&ldquo;黑名单&rdquo;，且厂家及其品牌被注销，但仍公然销售达两年之久。日前，深圳警方破获这起非法&ldquo;保健酒&rdquo;案，刑拘9名嫌疑人。&ldquo;清宫御酒&rdquo;曾宣称有壮阳奇效，实际就是药酒内加入伟哥。对患有心血管系统疾病、高血压、糖尿病患者的身体危害极大，严重者可致心肌梗死。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img title=\"药酒里添加伟哥 网友表示又能喝酒 又能省买药钱\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1525846345396.jpg\" alt=\"药酒里添加伟哥 网友表示又能喝酒 又能省买药钱\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">对此有网友表示：</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">前尘硬化如石头：一杯你开胃，二杯你肾不亏</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">特特略特：又能喝酒，又省了买伟哥的钱，真好</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">我</span>55开不跟你多BB：难怪最近我性欲旺盛！每天都要喝几口！</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">eStarPro丶faker大魔王：红...盒子...药酒</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">诗心啊</span>_：伟哥是个好东西[doge]</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1227,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1525845904067,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1525845904067,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"7092","isDel":0,"createAt":1510033723420,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521790173016,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"头晕乏力当心低血压 低血压症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">低血压是指体循环动脉压力低于正常的状态。由于高血压在临床上常常引起心、脑、肾等重要脏器的损害而备受重视，世界卫生组织也对高血压的诊断标准有明确规定，但低血压的诊断尚无统一标准。根据病因可分为生理性和病理性低血压，根据起病形式可分为急性和<strong>慢性低血压</strong>。那么接下来找良医网为您介绍一下低血压的症状有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\">　<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521790771367.jpg\" title=\"头晕乏力当心低血压 低血压症状\" alt=\"头晕乏力当心低血压 低血压症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、头晕。有些人会出现没有原因就头晕，症状轻重不一，有时候甚至会两眼发黑，而症状比较严重的甚至会出现失神或者倒地不起。这种情况一般会出现在突 然站立的情况下，例如在上厕所的时候突然的站立会很可能会引发。另外，在平时静坐没有进行任何活动的时候也会出现这种情况。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、出现疲乏、无力的感觉。有些人早上会出现乏力、没精神的状态，而经过休息或者午睡之后，又会得到缓解，而到了下午这些不适的感觉再度袭来，而这些也许是工作的疲惫而造成的，但如果从事比较轻松的工作也会出现以上的感觉，那么就要留意了。这很可能是低血压的症状表现。可以使用血压测量器，测测血压情况，看看是否在低血压范围之内。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、出现神经功能障碍。主要的表现有精神萎靡、记忆力变差、出现睡眠障碍等情况。另外，还会伴随有出汗多、皮肤苍白无血色，甚至会出现全身的突冷突热，有时候甚至觉得蚂蚁在身上爬。这些都可能是低血压导致的神经功能障碍。所以，大家一定要提高警惕，出现这些情况要及时的就医。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1380,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510033723425,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510033723425,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6712","isDel":0,"createAt":1509588205432,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1520330949764,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"低血压多的症状有哪些 ","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低血压是指体循环动脉压力低于正常的状态。由于高血压在临床上常常引起心、脑、肾等重要脏器的损害而备受重视，世界卫生组织也对高血压的诊断标准有明确规定，但低血压的诊断尚无统一标准。根据病因可分为生理性和病理性低血压，根据起病形式可分为急性和慢性低血压。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网为您介绍</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低血压多的症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有哪些，具体表现是什么</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520331113641.jpg\" title=\"低血压多的症状有哪些 \" alt=\"低血压多的症状有哪些 \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第一、低血压导致脑组织缺血性损害极为突出，会直接让人出现头晕头痛，口齿不清，呼吸困难，眼前发黑，昏厥，健忘迟钝，缺血性脑卒中，心绞痛，心肌梗死等。如果是老年人，还会有很大的几率出现痴呆症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第二、患者会经常性的出现头痛、头晕的情况。在低血压的患者当中，头痛是最为明显的症状，这种情况的出现主要是由于患者在紧张的脑力活动或者体力活动以后会出现比较明显的症状，头痛的程度根据患者的病情而定，主要是在枕下位置出现隐痛的情况，也有是剧烈性的搏动性的疼痛，患者也经常性的出现头晕的情况，比较轻缓的患者经常出现两眼发黑，严重的患者会出现眩晕倒地的情况。会出现这样头痛头晕的情况主要是因为患者低血压导致致脑灌注不足有关。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第三、神经功能的障碍。主要表现是患者记忆力出现衰退，不能正常睡眠和出现失眠的情况，经常性的出现多汗和皮肤苍白无血色，忽冷忽热有时候全身会出现蚁爬感，手脚麻木等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第四、食欲减退，消化不良。低血压患者会出现食欲减退的情况，腹部出现疼痛感觉，经过检查会发现白细胞减少、血红细胞增多的情况。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是低血压患者的一些主要的表现，如果发现有这样的情况，应该及时到医院进行治疗。找良医网祝您早日康复！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1177,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509588205434,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509588205434,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4689","isDel":0,"createAt":1486355854702,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"直立性低血压的临床症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486356442774.jpg\" title=\"1486356442774.jpg\" alt=\"001tQ5f5gy6VLAv0jjia8&amp;690.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 瀹嬩綋, 寰蒋闆呴粦, Arial, Lucida, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　不少中老年人常发现这样一种现象：从沙发上站起来时头晕，起床一瞬间也会头晕，甚至上厕所起身时也会出现头昏、乏力、站立不稳、视力模糊等症状，此时，让人第一时间想到的是血压升高了。然而，美国北卡罗来纳大学的研究发现，不少人在坐下后再猛地站起来时，眼前常会发黑、头脑发晕，这其实是一种病症，医学上称之为“体位性低血压”。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 瀹嬩綋, 寰蒋闆呴粦, Arial, Lucida, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　体位性低血压又叫直立性低血压，即在平卧、下蹲后突然站起，收缩压突然下降超过20mmHg，并伴有明显的头晕、视物模糊、乏力、恶心、心悸等。通常情况下，人的体位改变，由平卧转为站立时，受重力影响，血液滞留在腹部及下肢，血压会有所下降，一般收缩压会下降5～10mmHg，但如果患者的自主神经功能紊乱引起血管舒缩调节功能不良，就会导致血压下降得更多，达到甚至超过20mmHg，出现明显的低血压症状。近年的临床研究和流行病学调查发现，体位性低血压与卒中、心肌梗死等密切相关，因而也越来越受到重视。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 瀹嬩綋, 寰蒋闆呴粦, Arial, Lucida, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　体位性低血压是老年人和儿童的常见病。据统计，65岁以上老年人体位性低血压者约占15%，而75岁以上的老年人可高达30%-50%。体位性低血压分突发性和继发性两种。突发性多因植物神经功能紊乱，引起直立性小动脉收缩功能失调所致;继发性多见于慢性营养不良或使用降压药、镇静药之后出现。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 瀹嬩綋, 寰蒋闆呴粦, Arial, Lucida, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　头晕，神志模糊是直立性低血压常见的临床表现。当出现低血压时，往往在站立时出现头晕、有时伴有轻微头痛、恶心、站立不稳，严重时发生昏厥，在夜间上厕所、清晨起床以及运动时容易出现体位性低血压，从卧位转为立位更加明显。老年人常有颈动脉硬化，在转动头部的时候也会发作，这主要是由于低血压引起脑血流减少所致。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 瀹嬩綋, 寰蒋闆呴粦, Arial, Lucida, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　<strong>　检查直立性低血压需对比测量患者在仲卧、坐位以及站立时的血压。</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 瀹嬩綋, 寰蒋闆呴粦, Arial, Lucida, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如果发现直立性低血压，迅速检查明确是否有心动过速、意识水平的改变、脸色苍白、皮肤湿冷。如果这些体征都存在，则应考虑低血容量性休克。建立大静脉通路，以供补液或血液输注。每15分钟检测患者生命体征一次，并且记出入量。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 瀹嬩綋, 寰蒋闆呴粦, Arial, Lucida, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>　　病史和体格检查</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 瀹嬩綋, 寰蒋闆呴粦, Arial, Lucida, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如果患者没有生命危险，可以询问病史。如是否在站立时经常出现头晕、乏力或晕厥。还要询问与此伴随的症状，特别是疲劳、端坐呼吸、阳瘘、恶心、头痛、腹部或胸部不适及消化道出血。然后询问完整的用药史。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 瀹嬩綋, 寰蒋闆呴粦, Arial, Lucida, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif; word-wrap: break-word; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　观察患者皮肤的肿胀情况。触摸周围脉搏搏动，听诊心脏和肺脏，最后检测肌张力和患者的步态是否乎稳。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1329,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486355854704,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486355854702,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4212","isDel":0,"createAt":1486355803260,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"低血压的常见症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\"><img title=\"1486356699644.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486356699644.jpg\" alt=\"u=2144341300,4096163462&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">常见症状：头晕乏力、消化不良、心脑供血不足、疲乏</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、内分泌功能减退、</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">慢性头痛、</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">心前区隐痛</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、下肢血压偏低、</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">腰膝酸软</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　根据低血压的起病形式将其分为急性和慢性两大类。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">急性低血压</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　急性低血压是指患者血压由正常或较高的水平突然而明显下降，临床上常因脑、心、肾等重要脏器缺血出现头晕、眼黑、肢软、冷汗、心悸、少尿等症状，严重者表现为晕厥或休克。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">慢性低血压</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　慢性低血压是指血压持续低于正常范围的状态。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(1)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">体质性低血压</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一般认为与遗传和体质瘦弱有关，多见于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁的妇女和老年人，轻者可无任何症状，重者出现精神疲惫、头晕、头痛，甚至昏厥。夏季气温较高时更明显。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">体位性低血压</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">部分患者的低血压发生与体位变化</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">尤其直立位</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有关，称为体位性低血压。体位性低血压定义为：在改变体位为直立位的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟内，收缩压下降</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;20mmHg</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">或舒张压下降</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;10mmHg</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，同时伴有低灌注的症状，这些症状包括：头昏、头晕、视力模糊、乏力、恶心、认识功能障碍、心悸、颈背部疼痛。老年单纯收缩期高血压伴有糖尿病、低血容量，应用利尿剂、扩血管药或精神类药物者容易发生体位性低血压。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">继发性低血压</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">某些疾病或药物可以引起低血压，如脊髓空洞症、高度的主动脉瓣狭窄、二尖瓣狭窄、慢性缩窄性心包炎、特发性或肥厚性心肌病、血液透析病人和慢性营养不良症等，以及服用降压药、抗抑郁药。这些疾病引起的低血压也可以出现头昏、头晕等低灌注的症状。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1387,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486355803262,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486355803260,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2494","isDel":0,"createAt":1486356037107,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"青年女性低血压","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486356694424.jpg\" title=\"1486356694424.jpg\" alt=\"u=2144341300,4096163462&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有时医生会遇到一些青年女性，她们的就诊原因是头晕，或者乏力。大多数这样的就诊者身体比较瘦弱。除了平时头晕乏力外，有的在早晨起床时感到精神疲惫、四肢乏力，头晕的症状在体位由卧姿改为坐姿或立姿时出现或者加重。还有的在午饭后嗜睡，精神无法集中。通过系统检查，没有发现任何异常，例如<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/pinxue.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">贫血</a>和内分泌系统疾病。唯一的不正常就是血压低于正常值。严重者甚至为75/40mmHg。这就是典型的青年女性低血压病人。与其它低血压比较，青年女性低血压的发病和处理有其自己的特点。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么是低血压？无论是由于生理或病理原因造成血压收缩压低于90mmHg，舒张压低于60mmHg就是低血压。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">低血压又可以分为急性低血压和慢性低血压。例如大量失血形成的血压降低就是急性低血压。我们通常所说的低血压指慢性低血压。慢性低血压的分类有各种不同的方法。一般可分为三类：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">体质性低血压:与遗传和体质瘦弱有关，多见于20－50岁的妇女和老年人，轻者可无如何症状，重者出现精神疲惫、头晕、头痛，甚至昏厥。在夏季气温较高时，有的体质较差的女性通常感到乏力头晕，有的就是因为低血压造成。因为此时血管扩张，使血压降低更明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">体位性低血压：体位性低血压是患者从卧位到坐位或直立位时，或长时间站立出现血压突然下降超过20mmHg，并伴有明显症状，这些症状包括：头昏、头晕、视力模糊、乏力、恶心、认识功能障碍、心悸、颈背部疼痛，严重者甚至晕厥。体位性低血压与多种疾病有关，如多系统萎缩、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>、帕金森氏病、多发性硬化病、更年期障碍、血液透析、手术后遗症、麻醉、降压药、利尿药、催眠药、抗精神<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药等，久病卧床及体质虚弱的老年人也多有发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">继发性低血压：由某些疾病或药物引起的低血压，如脊髓空洞症，风湿性心脏病，降压药，抗抑郁药和慢性营养不良症，血液透析病人。究其原因因人而异多种多样。如风湿性心脏病的低血压与排血量减少有关；降压药物引起者与血压过渡降低有关；血液透析病人与血容量降低太多有关，等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这三种慢性低血压可以交错合并存在。例如青年女性低血压多属体质性低血压，如果体位变化加重症状则合并体位性，如果有风湿性心脏病，则也可能与继发性低血压有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鉴于以上分类没有强调低血压的发病基础是“有病”还是“非病”，所以更好的对指导疾病有价值的分类为把低血压分成生理性低血压和病理性低血压两类。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生理性低血压者体检检验及长期随访均无发现严重疾病。人体各系统器官无缺血和缺氧等异常，也不影响寿命。生理性低血压状态除见于年轻妇女，尤其是体型瘦长者，也可见于经常运动量较大者以致重体力劳动者。这些患者统称为青年女性低血压。这些人低血压的产生常与迷走神经紧张性较高有关。青年女性的生理性低血压预后良好，而且，由于心血管负荷较轻，循环器官的衰老可能还较血压正常者迟些，更可能获得高寿。处于生理性低血压状态的青年女性用不着为血压偏低而烦恼，也不需要为使血压恢复正常而四处求医，更不能因为在正规医院寻不到升压良方，就去盲目求助街头游医。生理性低血压患者轻者如无任何症状，无需药物治疗。如果有明显的头晕乏力可以采取积极参加体育锻炼的措施来改善体质，并且适当增加营养，多喝水，多吃汤，每日食盐略多于常人。经常服用中药黄芪、太子参、大枣和白扁豆也有相当的疗效。西洋参泡水饮用既可以双向调节血压有可以增加水分的摄入量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病理性低血压指某种疾病导致。这些患者除动脉血压低于正常外，常伴有全身乏力、头晕、易疲倦、出汗、心悸等症状，当长时间站立或者由卧位（或坐位、蹲位）转为立位时，上述症状更为明显，甚至昏倒。慢性低血压可有遗传倾向，也可继发于某些神经性疾病、心血管疾病、慢性营养不良、内分泌功能紊乱、传染性疾病恢复期以及使用某些降压药时，常伴有相应的不适和检查异常。治疗病理性低血压重点在治疗原发病。如心功能不全导致者应该提高心脏收缩力，合理应用利尿剂。过渡利尿也是低血压原因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">青年女性的病理性低血压最常见的原因为内分泌疾病。只有控制了内分泌疾病，才可能使过低的血压恢复正常。所以，青年妇女有低血压并伴有闭经、性欲减退、毛发减少和色素沉着等症状和体征者，一定要到专科医生处就诊，早日发现病因而采取正确的治疗措施。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1487,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486356037109,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486356037107,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2128","isDel":0,"createAt":1486355993003,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"低血压的早期症状和临床表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　低血压的症状：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(1)疲乏、无力：尤其是早上，患者常感到精神萎靡不振、四肢酸软无力，经午睡或休息后可好转，但到下午或傍晚又感乏力，这种倦怠感与患者实际工作或活动所消耗的体力不相称，即这种乏力并非都是因过度所致。这种疲乏可能与神经系统功能紊乱导致过多的肌肉收缩不协调，而不恰当地消耗肌力所致。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(2)头晕：在低血压病的患者中，头痛可以是惟一的主诉，其头痛往往在紧张的脑力或体力活动后较为明显，头痛性质和程度不一，多表现为颞顶区或枕下区隐痛，也可呈剧烈的搏动性疼痛或麻木性疼痛。头晕轻重不一，轻者两眼发黑、;重者可以失神，甚至倒地，常在突然改变，尤其是由蹲位突然起立时最易发生。此外，静止而又负担过重的工作条件下也易发生。头痛和头晕可能与血压低致脑灌注不足有关。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(3)心前区隐痛或不适：低血压病患者心前区隐痛、不适，不仅可在体力劳动或紧张脑力劳动时发作，在安静时也可发作，甚至引起样发作，尤其多见于40岁以上患者，这种情况不仅见于低血压病并冠心病的患者，也可能由于血压过低本身导致冠脉供血不足，引起心肌缺氧、缺血而产生上述症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(4)神经功能障碍：可表现为精神萎靡不振、记忆力减退、睡眠障碍和等。自主神经功能失调可表现为多汗、皮肤苍白或轻度发绀，浑身忽冷忽热，时有蚁爬感，手脚麻木等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(5)内分泌功能减退的现象：主要表现为肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素一类物质不足，部分低血压患者降低和衰退。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(6)其他：可表现为不振、腹部不适、消化不良，以及血增多、减少、抵抗力降低易引起感染等征象。还会引起咳嗽昏迷、排尿昏迷。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　原发性低血压病的诊断主要根据动脉血压测值达低血压标准，除外继发性低血压病和生理性低血压状态，结合上述临床表现可以作出诊断。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1650,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486355993004,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486355993003,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1659","isDel":0,"createAt":1486355940755,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"低血压的初期症状有哪些具体表现","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486356603354.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486356603354.jpg\" alt=\"6d452b9eaaad4cb7a8e91b7d582c2653_th.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;很多人都只觉得高血压很严重，低血压没事的。殊不知，低血压严重起来对健康的危害有时候不亚于高血压。了解低血压的症状及危害，可以提前地方低血压，那么，低血压的症状有哪些具体表现，危害有多大？</span></p>\n<ol class=\"exp-conent-orderlist list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<li class=\"exp-content-list \">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1、根据病因可分为生理性和病理性低血压</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">（1）生理性低血压者除动脉血压低于上述值外，无任何自觉症状。经长期随访，人体各系统器官无缺血和缺氧等异常，也不影响寿命。生理性低血压状态常见于年轻妇女，尤其是体型瘦长者，而经常从事较大运动量的运动和重体体力劳动者也不少见。其低血压的产生常与迷走神经紧张性较高有关。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">（2）病理性低血压（低血压病）除动脉血压低于正常外，常伴有全身乏力、头晕、易疲倦、出汗、心悸等症状，当长时间站立或者由卧位（或坐位、蹲位）转为立位时，上述症状更为明显，甚至昏倒。</p>\n</li>\n<li class=\"exp-content-list \">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2、根据起病形式可分为急性和慢性低血压。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">（1）急性低血压是血压由正常水平或较高的水平突然明显下降，常见于体质弱者，主要表现为晕厥与休克两大类临床综合征。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">（2）慢性低血压可有遗传倾向，也可继发于某些神经性疾病、心血管疾病、慢性营养不良、内分泌功能紊乱、传染性疾病恢复期以及使用某些降压药时，常伴有相应的不适和检查异常。</p>\n</li>\n<li class=\"exp-content-list \">\n<p>3、低血压常见轻重症状危害</p>\n</li>\n<li class=\"exp-content-list \">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">（1）轻微症状：头晕、头昏、头痛、食欲不振、易疲劳、脸色苍白、消化不良、晕车船等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">（2）严重症状：直立性眩晕、四肢厥冷、心悸、呼吸困难、共济失调、发音含糊、甚至晕厥、抽搐、需长期卧床。</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1771,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486355940757,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486355940755,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:引起低血压的原因_低血压的危害和防治办法_低血压的人吃什么好的最快_低血压病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"引起低血压的原因_低血压的危害和防治办法_低血压的人吃什么好的最快","title":"引起低血压的原因_低血压的危害和防治办法_低血压的人吃什么好的最快","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:低血压论坛_低血压病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"低血压论坛_低血压病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"低血压论坛_低血压病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:低血压的治疗与饮食注意什么_治疗低血压的最好方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"低血压的治疗与饮食注意什么_治疗低血压的最好方法","title":"低血压的治疗与饮食注意什么_治疗低血压的最好方法","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:低血压症状有哪些症状_低血压的症状是什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"低血压症状有哪些症状_低血压的症状是什么","title":"低血压症状有哪些症状_低血压的症状是什么","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:低血压高的危害有哪些_低血压高对身体的影响等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"低血压高的危害有哪些_低血压高对身体的影响","title":"低血压高的危害有哪些_低血压高对身体的影响","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:低血压的饮食注意事项有哪些_低血压吃什么补血最快等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"低血压的饮食注意事项有哪些_低血压吃什么补血最快","title":"低血压的饮食注意事项有哪些_低血压吃什么补血最快","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:低血压是怎么引起的_血压低什么原因造成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"低血压是怎么引起的_血压低什么原因造成的","title":"低血压是怎么引起的_血压低什么原因造成的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:低血压头晕怎么办_低血压头晕恶心怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"低血压头晕怎么办_低血压头晕恶心怎么办","title":"低血压头晕怎么办_低血压头晕恶心怎么办","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:低血压的预防和处理_直立性低血压的预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"低血压的预防和处理_直立性低血压的预防","title":"低血压的预防和处理_直立性低血压的预防","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"25598","isDel":0,"createAt":1558513829953,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"求一红颜笑看余生","updateAt":1558579220792,"updateBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"求一红颜笑看余生","userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人血压低心率慢怎么办","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着生活水平的提高，很多的疾病和症状都出现了，但是很多人不知道如何去判断，要就医，也要自己知道，这是很重要的，比如</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老年人血压低心率慢怎么办</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？本文教你如何正确认识老年人</span>“心率慢”和“血压低”。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558514717177.jpg\" title=\"老年人血压低心率慢怎么办\" alt=\"老年人血压低心率慢怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">70多岁了，80多岁了，甚至过了90岁了，血压110/70，甚至100/60mmHg，心率50-60次/分，有时才47-48次/分，赶上夜间有个长间歇3秒钟，60÷3=20次/分的心率。平时从无黑朦或晕厥。有相当一部分医生会“劝说”“引导”患者，动员家属装起搏器。这是过度医疗的又一个“大市场”！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果从青少年直至老年，血压始终保持在理想的低水平，卒中的风险更小。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心率适度偏慢非旦无危险，还能让心脏有更多机会休息休息。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从动物到人类，一生的心跳是定数，谁先跳完谁先走。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不必去寻求升血压和加快心率的药物，一是根本无必要，二是凡升血压和加快心率的药物都弊大于利，副作用明显。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血压偏低，心率偏慢的老年人应注意除外甲状腺功能低下。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我再强调一下，没有黑朦或晕厥的夜间长间歇，别被吓着忽悠安上了不必要的起搏器！</span> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558513906895.JPG\" title=\"老年人血压低心率慢怎么办\" alt=\"老年人血压低心率慢怎么办\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1838,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1558513829954,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1558513829954,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"25557","isDel":0,"createAt":1558100628840,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"自己测血压注意什么问题","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">家庭自测血压是了解高血压患者血压真实水平的重要手段之一，其重要性不亚于在医院由医生测量血压。那么自己测血压注意什么问题？</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558100611952.jpg\" title=\"自己测血压注意什么问题\" alt=\"自己测血压注意什么问题\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">因为我们的血压一直在波动，每天上下波动可达到20-40 mmHg，老年人的波动范围更大。因此，仅仅偶尔一次在医院测量血压很难反映血压的真实水平。另外一个重要原因就是“白大衣现象”也叫“诊室高血压”。有些人自己并未感觉到内心紧张，但在医院测量血压时总比实际血压增高。因此，在家庭环境中自己测量血压就更为重要。还有一种情况，患者在医院测量血压时是正常的，但是夜间血压明显增高，这种情况被称作“隐匿型高血压”或“夜间高血压”。如果不在家中自己测量，这种高血压患者很容易被漏诊。鉴于上述原因，应该鼓励患者自己在家中测量血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">为保证自测血压的准确性，患者应注意以下事项：1. 购买经过国家认证的符合计量标准的血压计（为避免广告嫌疑，我不建议具体品牌了，可咨询销售商）。要买上臂式血压计，不要买腕式的，后者容易产生误差；2. 使用前医生应指导患者正确的测量方法，避免因测量方法不当导致的误差；3. 在接受药物治疗初期或调整降压药物过程中，每天测量2-3次为宜（如早晚或早中晚各测量一次）。过于频繁的自测血压容易影响测量准确性。病情稳定且治疗方案固定的患者，每周测量1-2天，每天早晚各测一次即可；4. 准备好专门的记录本，将每次测量结果（包括脉搏数）详细记录下来，供医生参考。就诊时带上自测血压记录，既有助于医生全面了解患者血压波动情况，又可缩短医生问诊所需要的时间。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如果在医院测量血压增高，但在家中测量正常，这提示患者存在“白大衣现象”或“诊室高血压”，这些患者一般不需要药物治疗；反之，如果在医院测量血压正常，但在家中自测血压增高，则说明存在隐匿型高血压，这些患者多需治疗。正在接受降压药物治疗的患者，则需要调整药物剂量。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">需要强调一点，虽然鼓励患者在家自测血压，但患者不应自行更改治疗方案。降压方案的制定是一个很复杂的过程，一定要在医生指导下进行。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1517,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1558100628841,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1558100628841,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7090","isDel":0,"createAt":1510033531200,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1521789974463,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"低血压如何治疗 低血压的治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生活中有很多的人会出现<strong>低血压的情况</strong>，出现这种疾病的时候，患者会感觉到头晕，头痛，身体疲惫，身体乏力，所以，我们应该了解低血压的常见症状，合理的进行治疗，那么，低血压的常见治疗方法主要是什么呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521709380492.jpg\" title=\"低血压如何治疗 低血压的治疗方法\" alt=\"低血压如何治疗 低血压的治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.低血压治疗：西医</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　生理性低血压状态一般不需要特殊治疗，但应定期随访，因为某些所谓生理性低血压状态在一定情况下，可能转变为低血压病，也可能原属病理性低血压病，只是早期未能发现有关病理改变而误认为是生理性低血压状态。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.低血压治疗：中医</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　中药治疗：中医认为低血压病主要是心脾阳虚，阳气不足，血行乏力所致。因此，主要治则是温补通阳，佐以补脾健运。一般情况下可用肉桂、桂枝、甘草各</span>10g，1剂/d，水煎服或泡开水当茶饮。若伴睡眠欠佳者可加夜交藤30～50g。舌红少津咽干者加麦冬15g、五味子10g。此外，根据辨证施治，可辅以中成药如归脾丸或人参营养丸等也有一定疗效。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.低血压治疗：饮食食疗方</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　加强营养，多食易消化蛋白食物，如：鸡、蛋、鱼、乳酪、牛奶等</span>;多喝汤，多饮水，增加盐份摄入。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1242,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510033531205,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510033531205,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6707","isDel":0,"createAt":1509587635836,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1520330831590,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"低血压怎样治疗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生理性低血压状态一般不需要特殊治疗，但应定期随访，因为某些所谓生理性低血压状态在一定情况下，可能转变为低血压病，也可能原属病理性低血压病，只是早期未能发现有关病理改变而误认为是生理性低血压状态。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那么</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低血压怎样治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520331255432.jpg\" title=\"低血压怎样治疗\" alt=\"低血压怎样治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)饮食营养方面应给予高营养、易消化和富含维生素的饮食：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">适当补充维生素</span>C、维生素B族和烟酰胺(维生素PP)等。适当饮用咖啡、可可和浓茶，有助于提高中枢神经系统的兴奋性，改善血管舒缩中枢功能，有利于提升血压和改善临床症状。此外，饮用蜂蜜或蜂王浆也有裨益。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)适当参加运动和医疗体育：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活要有规律，防止过度疲劳，因为极度疲劳会使血压降得更低。要保持良好的精神状态，适当加强锻炼，提高身体素质，改善神经、血管的调节功能，加速血液循环，减少直立性低血压的发作，老年人锻炼应根据环境条件和自己的身体情况选择运动项目，如太极拳、散步、健身操等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)对于上述治疗无效：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">且临床症状严重者，可酌用小剂量激素，如</span>9-a氟氢可的松0.1mg/d开始，根据治疗反应逐渐增加剂量，本药具有水钠潴留作用，通过增加血容量而提高血压。必要时可辅以咖啡因、麻黄碱(15～30mg，1～3次/d)和盐酸士的宁肌内注射。此外，根据临床症状可予以对症治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1420,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1509587635838,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1509587635838,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3771","isDel":0,"createAt":1486351028588,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"低血压如何预防？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 20px 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486351488849.png\" title=\"1486351488849.png\" alt=\"mp32259615_1442472486382_2.png\"/>　</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 20px 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1.晚上睡觉将头部垫高，可减轻低血压症状。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 20px 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.早上起床时，应缓慢地改变体位，防止血压突然下降，起立时不能突然，要转身缓缓而起，肢体屈伸动作不要过猛过快，例如提起、举起重物或排便后起立动作都要慢些。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 20px 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.洗澡水温度不宜过热、过冷，因为热可使血管扩张而降低血压，冷会刺激血管而增<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://tag.120ask.com/jibing/gxy/\" style=\"color: rgb(20, 91, 125); outline: none;\">高血压</a>。常淋浴以加速血液循环，或以冷水，温水交替洗足。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 20px 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.对有下肢血管曲张的老人尤宜穿有弹性的袜子、紧身裤，以加强静脉回流。体格瘦小者应每天多喝水以便增加血容量。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 20px 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.不要在闷热或缺氧的环境中站立过久，以减少发病。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1397,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486351028589,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486351028588,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3411","isDel":0,"createAt":1486355712042,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"低血压综合征：必须被逐渐重视的话题","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486356110437.jpg\" title=\"1486356110437.jpg\" alt=\"201605291464535843331004.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">当低血压合并出现相应症状或体征时，我们称其为低血压综合征，它的具体定义为血压绝对或相对地降低、伴有相应靶器官、尤其是脑循环缺血症状。我们常常把低血压综合征按发病缓急分为慢性和急性，按其病因分为神经源性和非神经源性、混合性。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">随着人口老龄化，低血压的发生率越来越多，</strong>有研究报道65岁以上住院老年患者能达到一半以上，由于低血压过程中重要脏器的急性或慢性缺血，减少脑循环灌注、增加卒中和<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/chidai.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">痴呆</a>风险；削弱立位平衡的稳定性、增加跌倒风险；降低心脏灌注、增加冠脉事件发生率、也加重左室结构和功能损害、增加房颤发生率；降低肾脏灌注、导致肾脏功能恶化等等，因此总体增加了致残率、住院率和全因死亡率。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">低血压综合征在多个学科可以看到它的身影</strong>，如在消化内科、心内科、神经内科、内分泌科、呼吸内科、肾内科、神经外科、心脏和血管介入治疗术后、产科等，并交叉冠以不同的名字如直立位低血压、餐后低血压、特发性低血压、妊娠后期仰卧位低血压、透析相关低血压、颈动脉支架术后低血压、内分泌性低血压、心源性低血压、肺源性低血压、药源性低血压（抗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>药等）、麻醉后低血压、颈动脉窦高敏性低血压、Shy-drag综合征等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">血压维持的三要素包括心脏泵血功能、周围血管阻力、以及血容量，血压的调节同样需要神经、体液调节、肌肉紧张度来完成，其中之一任何环节的异常都有可能使血压维持发生紊乱。增龄对血压的调节机制的影响巨大，随着年龄增加，脑血流量降低、压力感受器反射受损、肾脏水钠储存功能降低、左室舒张早期充盈受损，均使得老年人的血压调节能力减弱，更容易发生低血压综合征。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">低血压综合征的危险因素主要包括神经源性和非神经源性</strong>，常见的神经源性因素有疼痛或伤害性刺激、情境性刺激 (排尿, 咳嗽, 排便等)、颈动脉窦过敏、恐惧、长时间站立、热暴露等，非神经源性危险因素中以心血管因素最危险，如<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinlvbuqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">心律失常</a>&nbsp;– 过速 或过缓、主动脉窦破裂或夹层破裂、瓣膜狭窄、心肌病致流出道梗阻、肺栓塞、锁骨下动脉盗血等，另外，还有一些混合性的因素，如利尿剂、降压药、酒精摄入、脱水等，所以当我们面对一个低血压综合征患者时，我们需要多方面、多角度进行思考和判断。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">低血压综合征患者的诊断不仅需要连续的血压监测、动态心电图的观察，以及其他相关危险因素的排查，心脏自主神经功能的检测也尤其重要。低血压综合征是多学科常遇到的临床现象，低血压的危害并不止于卒中、跌倒和骨折、了解和掌握心血管自主神经功能的评价方法更有助于我们认识低血压综合征的本质。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">针对低血压综合征患者的治疗尽管包括物理和药物等多种治疗</strong>，其中药物有氟氢可的松、米多君、非类固醇性抗炎药、选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂、屈昔多巴（中枢神经系统药物/抗运动障碍药/抗帕金森病药）、其他（促红素、丙酸睾丸酮、中药），但是不同的低血压患者仍然需要进行个体化的，有针对性的治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">随着人们对低血压危害性的认识，低血压综合征将会成为一个被越来越重视、深入研究的临床课题。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1536,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486355712043,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486355712042,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3027","isDel":0,"createAt":1486355667205,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"血压低就好吗？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486356441816.png\" title=\"1486356441816.png\" alt=\"mp32259615_1442472486382_2.png\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 血压高了不好，人所共知，家喻户晓。血压低就好吗？本来血压高与血压低是矛盾的两个方面，相辅相成，对立统一，不偏不倚才是正确之道。但由于不科学的片面宣传使人们产生了理解上的偏差，误以为正常血压是120/80mmHg，大于140/90mmHg都是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>，并必须加心纠正，不然的话就会大祸临头,甚至认为血压越低越好对躯体越有利。血压短暂性增高，或正常的波动增高就焦虑不安。不论男女老少、无论有无疾病及身体状况一律追求所谓的“标准血压”－120/80mmHg<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">，对<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>采取“零容忍”。超过</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;\">140/90mmHg</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">就一定要降下来，一种降压不行就增加至二种，一片不行就增加至二片，一次不行就增加至多次，不降下来绝不罢休。如此以来，因降压过低引发脑梗塞有之，在脑梗塞的基础上降压过低偏瘫加重者有之，降压过低引起思睡、乏力、头晕、头痛、思睡、反应迟纯、跌倒跌伤者有之，引发脏器功能障碍者有之。因服降压药物过量造成纳差、胃痛、胃炎、胃穿孔、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shengongnengshuaijie.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肾功能不全</a>者有之。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">血压高真的就这么可怕吗？血压低了真的就会有益吗？从正反两个方面来看，血压高有高的好处，高有高的坏处，反过来一样，低有低的好处，低也有低的坏处。哪到底是高好？还是低好呢？正确的认识是高也不好，低也不好，不高不低适合你最好。那血压多少是不高不低呢？所谓不高不低的适当血压是不同的，是因人因时变化的。也就是说因人而异，因时而异。不同人的条件不同，血压当然不能统一。人的不同时期和同一时期不同的活动强度对血压的要求也是不同的。如活动强度大时就需要血压升高，以满足对血流量的需要；随着年龄的增长，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/dongmaizhouyangyinghua.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">动脉硬化</a>的发展，血管阻力的加大，为保证组织的正常血流量的也需要血压升高。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">在这里讲一个道理，血压有什么作用呢？血压是推动血液向远端流动的压力，压力大推动力大，血液的流量就多，流的距离就远，组织的供血量就多，脏器的功能就能正常。反之。压力小推动力就小，血流量就少，血液流动的距离就近，组织的供血就会减少，脏器的功能就会不正常。但血压过高会对血管壁产生压力，严重时会发生扩张，轻则造成慢性血管损伤，重则发生破裂出血。因此，血压过高血流量是增加了，但血管受损伤了，过高还有可能造成血管破裂，这也是不值得的；反之，血压低，供血减少，脏器功能障碍同样也要避免。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">当然喽，人的机体是非常复杂的工程系统，神经体液系统的调节是十分精细而的，并有良好的适应性，不是一两句话就能说清的。举个例子说吧，一个人的高压在<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;\">120</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">－</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;\">160mmHg</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">、低压在</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;\">70</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">－</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;\">90mmHg</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">之间波动不会对机体造成影响，这就是机体调节的结果。尽量保持血压的稳定是对的，但要保持绝对的稳定是不可能的，也没必要刻意追求。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">那一个人的血压多少为合适呢？刚才已说过了，因人而异，因时而异。比如，年轻人，高压<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;\">90mmHg</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">，低压</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;\">50mmHg</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">，并没有异常感觉，是正常血压，不需治疗。而</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;\">80</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">岁老人，高压</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;\">130mmHg</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">，低压</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;;\">90mmHg</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">，就可能出现站立时头晕，躺下头晕消失的低血压的表现，就可诊断低血压，需要升血压治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;　　　就某一个人来说就怎样确定适合自己的血压呢？这是个比较复杂的问题，最好找医生帮助解决。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1729,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486355667206,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486355667205,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2495","isDel":0,"createAt":1486355607718,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"体位性低血压的治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486355629113.jpg\" title=\"1486355629113.jpg\" alt=\"1411565409_39513.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">体位性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/dixueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">低血压</a>可以由于自主神经损害而导致，治疗方法如下：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、防止加重因素：过快改变体位、早晨、大餐、长时间倚靠、温暖环境、增加胸腔压力（咳嗽、排尿和排便）和扩张血管药物</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、弹力袜子</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、减少盐的丢失，吃氟氢可的松0.1mg /日</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、收缩血管药物</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">a)增加血管阻力，米多君10mg2-3次/日，苯丙醇胺25mg 3次/日</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">b)减少容量: 双氢麦角胺</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">c)间接药物：麻黄素</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5、 防止血管扩张</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">a)前列腺素合酶抑制剂: 吲哚美辛（消炎痛）和氟比洛芬</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">b)多巴胺受体阻滞剂：胃复安和多潘立酮</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">c)β-2 肾上腺素受体阻滞剂：普萘洛尔（心得安）</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">6、防止餐后<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/dixueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">低血压</a></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">a)防止胃充盈: 少食多餐</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">b)腺苷受体阻滞剂: 咖啡因250 mg</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">c)起床前或饭前浓咖啡或茶</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">d)饮水：快速饮水、餐前5分钟饮水120 -480 ml，每天入量2&nbsp;- 3升</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">e)活动，增加去甲肾上腺素</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">f)多肽释放抑制剂: 生长抑素类似物; 奥曲肽</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">g)其他药物: 布洛芬400 mg; 苯丙醇胺25 mg; 麻黄素滴鼻1 到2 次</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">7、增加心脏输出: 心得静和扎莫特罗</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">8、增加红细胞数: 红细胞生成素</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">9、减少夜间多尿: 去氨加压素</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">10、减少舒张期跌倒，溴比斯的明60mg</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">11、防止卧位<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>: 减少氟氢可的松、晚6点后不用血管收缩药物、睡眠去枕、使用ACE抑制剂依那普利（上床后最大量）</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1564,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486355607720,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486355607718,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"29176","isDel":0,"createAt":1581648351293,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"长期低血压对身体有什么影响","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:7px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:7px;margin-left:0;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-indent:37px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在高血压</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">读者作者交流群里，有患者经常</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">问</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：长期低血压对身体有什么影响</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？下面小编带领大家了解</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:7px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:7px;margin-left:0;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-indent:38px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在生活中很多人认为只有高血压才会对身体造成危害，认为血压高了会引起很多并发症，觉得血压低点没事，但其实这是一种错误的认为，因为血压偏高和偏低都会对健康造成严重的影响。那么长期低血压对身体有什么影响呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:7px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:7px;margin-left:0;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-indent:38px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长期低血压由于血管腔内的压力长期低于正常水平，所以低血压患者的血液循环速度会有所减慢，这样就会导致肢体末端的毛细血管出现供血供氧不足的情况，而且器官也可能会受到影响，这样就会严重影响器官的功能。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:7px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-indent:38px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2、身体的血液不断可以给器官提供氧气和营养，而且还可以带走器官和组织产生的代谢废物和二氧化碳，如果患者有低血压，那么会引起二氧化碳和代谢废物排放减少，这样就会对心脏功能造成非常大的影响，而且还会对大脑造成危害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:7px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-indent:38px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3、长期低血压还会严重影响患者的日常生活，导致患者出现心悸、心慌、头晕、头痛等一系列不适症状，对于病情比较严重的患者来说，还有可能引起晕厥，这样就会大大提高意外发生的几率。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:7px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-indent:38px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">4、长期低血压还有可能引起脑缺血、心绞痛等并发症的发生，甚至有可能危害中枢神经系统，导致患者出现抑郁症等精神疾病，再往严重一些就会出现脑卒中的症状，如果心脏缺血的话，也会出现心肌梗死的情况，这对患者的生命安全造成了严重的威胁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:7px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-indent:38px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">5、除此之外，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">低血压严重者，常常会伴有听力下降，视力也随之模糊起来，据研究发现，低血压也会使患老年痴呆症的概率大大增加。也会出现口齿不清、呼吸困难，严重者需要长期卧床，影响正常生活</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:7px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-indent:38px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通过上面的介绍大家要了解，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">低血压和高血压一样都会对我们的身体找造成危害的。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长期低血压对身体的危害非常大，我们要定期测量自己的血压，发现病情后患者应该及时进行对症治疗，以维持正常的血压水平。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:7px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:7px;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;text-indent:38px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在日常的生活之中，患者应该调整自己的饮食，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血压低的人可以多吃一些高钠、高胆固醇饮食。氯化钠</span>(即食盐)每日需摄足12-15克(但食盐摄入量亦不可太高)。含胆固醇多的脑、肝、蛋、奶油、鱼卵、猪骨等食品，适量常吃，有利于提高血胆固醇浓度，增加动脉紧张度，使血压上升。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">均衡的补充各种营养，减少病情的发生。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1581648640362.jpg\" title=\"长期低血压对身体有什么影响\" alt=\"长期低血压对身体有什么影响\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 19px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; text-align: center;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; text-align: center;\">QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1366,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1581648351293,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1581648351293,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"25572","isDel":0,"createAt":1558194028565,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"血压偏低有什么好处","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">通过本文您将了解血压偏低有什么好处，为什么有这些好处：</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1558193834248.jpg\" title=\"血压偏低有什么好处\" alt=\"血压偏低有什么好处\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我们的血管就像一条河道，我们的血液就像河道里面的水。正常情况下，河道里面的水川流不息的向前流，流向大脑，流向心脏，流向全身各处，源源不断的向各个脏器输送富含氧和其他营养物质的血液，保证他们正常的工作。如果河道发生淤堵、变得不通畅，水流就会减少，心、脑、肾等组织器官就会出现缺血、缺氧，就会发生功能异常，甚至坏死（比如心肌梗死、脑梗死）。所以血管里面的血液舒畅的流动是保证生命健康的重要保障。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如果河道上游的水压太高，河里的水流就会过于汹涌，有可能冲坏河岸，导致河水外流。同样，血压过高的时候，血管里的血液就会因为压力过高而撕裂血管，血液就会流到血管外面，脑出血就是这样发生的。不过一般情况下，我们的血管结构是很结实的，不容易被冲破。所以除非血压特别高，或者血管本身有畸形（即血管壁存在薄弱之处），一般不容易发生脑出血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">实际上，高血压最常见的的危害是引起心梗、脑梗，这是为什么呢？我们还拿河流打比方。河流都会有很多弯曲或者分叉之处，这些部位的河岸最容易被河水冲坏，形成缺损。动脉血管同样如此。高血压患者的血流压力很高，天长日久之后很容易把血管拐弯儿或者分叉部位的血管内皮冲坏，形成小破口。出现小破口后，血液中的胆固醇就会乘机进入血管壁里面，逐渐积累增多，形成动脉粥样斑块（动脉粥样斑块本质上就是血管壁内累积了很多胆固醇）。如果不进行有效处理，斑块就会越来越大，导致血管狭窄，这个部位通过的血流就会减少，于是出现心脏或脑等器官供血不足。如果斑块突然破裂，会迅速堵塞血管，使血流完全中断，心脏或脑完全失去血液供应，就发生坏死。心梗、脑梗就是这样发生的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">所以说，在保证全身血液供应的情况下，让血压低一些，动脉血管壁就不容易被血流损坏，就不容易发生粥样斑块，也就难以发生心梗、脑梗。当然，血压太低也不行。居民大楼的水压过低，楼上自来水就会供不上去。血压太低也会导致心脏或大脑缺血，同样有害。那么，血压维持在多少最好呢？一般来讲，收缩压（即平时所说的高压）在110-130 mmHg之间最佳，舒张压（即平时所说的低压）在70-80 mmHg最佳。太高或者太低都不好。当然，最理想的血压水平因人而异，所以上述标准也不是千篇一律的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">对于没有高血压的健康人，应该努力将自己血压维持在120/80 mmHg以下；对于高血压病人，应该尽量控制在130/80 mmHg以下。在保证心脑供血的前提下，血压低一些，血管就会更安全一些，发生心梗脑梗的风险就会更低一些。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1146,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1558194028566,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1558194028566,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9094","isDel":0,"createAt":1512970880530,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"低血压是什么原因导致的","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512971191805.gif\" title=\"低血压是什么原因导致的\" alt=\"低血压是什么原因导致的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生理性低血压</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生理性低血压通常指的就是哪些身体健康的人，除了血压偏低以外，身体没有其它任何的症状，身体器官也无缺血或是缺氧的情况，更不会对身体有身体影响。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这一类低血压的患者，低血压的原因多是因为身体体质太弱，常常表现在一些年轻，体质瘦弱的女性身上。该类患者多为原发性低血压，当月经周期到的时候，也会转变为继发性低血压。特别是在月经量过多的时候，甚至可能引起昏厥。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">相信不少年轻的女性都会有冬天身体冰凉的情况，不管穿多少衣服，身体也不会暖和，就这就因为血压偏低加上贫血所引起的。因此，对于生理性低血压的原因导致的身体状况，最好是能够通过饮食、运动的方法来治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病理性低血压</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这种情况的患者，除了有低血压的情况以外，还会出现身体上的症状或是疾病。病理性低血压可以分为两类，即原发性低血压和继发性低血压。原发性低血压症指的是没有原因的低血压，也就是生理低血压。继发性低血压指的是人体的器官疾病所引起的血压降低情况。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原发性低血压的原因这里就不多说了，具体跟大家谈谈继发性低血压的原因。继发性低血压多是在短时间内迅速发生的。像是大出血、严重的创伤、感染、过敏、急性心肌梗死都是可能会导致血压急剧下降的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1086,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512970880532,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512970880532,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9093","isDel":0,"createAt":1512970773459,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"低血压的发病原因到底是有什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512971589114.jpg\" title=\"低血压的发病原因到底是有什么\" alt=\"低血压的发病原因到底是有什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第一、生理性的低血压，就是在部分健康的人群中，经过检查测试是发现达到低血压的标准，但是患者并没有其他明显的症状，经过长期的随访，除了血压偏低以后，没有任何的不适，不影响正常的工作和生活。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">第二、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病理性的低血压病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原发性低血压病，就是没有原因莫名的出现该病症。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.继发性低血压病。是指人体中器官或者系统性的疾病导致出现血压偏低的情况，这种情况是比较严重的，可以迅速的出现虚脱或者休克的症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1382,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512970773461,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512970773461,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9092","isDel":0,"createAt":1512970663862,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"血压低的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　血压低的原因有哪些</span>?血压低容易导致人气血两虚，但是，很多人都知道自己血压低，不知道为什么自己会血压低。我们就来看看这方面的原因的介绍吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512970763247.jpg\" title=\"血压低的原因有哪些\" alt=\"血压低的原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、血压低可能是因为心脏疾病引起的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　罹患心不全、心肌梗塞、大动脉瓣狭窄症时，如果患者患有心脏方面的疾病的话，这是比较麻烦的，比较容易遭到这方面疾病的困扰，都会影响心脏搏出血液的功能，使心脏输送血量减少，以致循环障碍而引起低血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血压低可能是因为末稍血管扩张引起的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　因细菌或毒素侵犯末稍血管，使血管失去收缩功能，这样的话，血管的部分功能就容易受到阻碍了，容易受到威胁了，容易没有什么影响和帮助了，很多人就会面临血压低带来的各种生活中的不方便和问题，导致血管扩张、血压下降，产生循环障碍性低血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血压低可能是因为暂时性大失血引起的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　因手术、外伤的大量出血，因为手术的原因，导致人体出现了很多的问题，很多的麻烦，使体内循环的血液量骤减，而引起暂时性低血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血压低可能是因为甲状腺机能低下引起的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　甲状腺机能减弱时，会出现气力减退、这样的话，人体就会有各种各样的麻烦和各种各样的不适应，感觉比较累，身心疲惫、就是莫名其妙地就会感觉到特别地劳累，不知道怎么回事，畏寒、皮肤乾燥等现象，而引起内分泌障碍性低血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血压低可能是因为艾狄逊氏症引起的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　罹患此症会影响副肾皮质荷尔蒙的分泌，人体的激素的分泌就会受到影响，出现问题，使患者出现皮肤变黑、恶心、呕吐及低血压等症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1321,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512970663864,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512970663864,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9091","isDel":0,"createAt":1512970548695,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"导致低血压的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">低血压的致因</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><img title=\"低血压的致因\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512970701078.jpg\" alt=\"低血压的致因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">1</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">、</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">心脏疾病</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">罹患心不全、心肌梗塞、大动脉瓣狭窄症时，都会影响心脏搏出血液的功能，使心脏输送血量减少，以致循环障碍而引起低血压。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">2</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">、</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">末稍血管扩张</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">因细菌或毒素侵犯末稍血管，使血管失去收缩功能，导致血管扩张、血压下降，产生循环</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">障碍性低血压。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">3</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">、</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">暂时性大失血</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">因手术、外伤的大量出血，使体内循环的血液量骤减，而引起暂时性低血压。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">4</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">、</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">甲状腺机能低下</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">甲状腺机能减弱时，会出现气力减退、身心疲惫、畏寒、皮肤乾燥等现象，而引起内分泌障碍性低血压。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">5</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">、</span><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">艾狄逊氏症</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">罹患此症会影响副肾皮质荷尔蒙的分泌，使患者出现皮肤变黑、恶心、呕吐及低血压等症状。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1292,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512970548697,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512970548697,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6706","isDel":0,"createAt":1509586945970,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1520330728468,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"低血压是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网向您详细介绍低血压的病理病因，低血压主要是由什么原因引起的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低血压是怎么回事</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520331587256.jpg\" title=\"低血压是怎么回事\" alt=\"低血压是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低血压根据其产生的原因不同，大致上可分为：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.生理性低血压状态</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生理性低血压状态是指部分健康人群中，其血压测值已达到低血压标准，但无任何自觉症状，经长期随访，除血压偏低外，人体各系统器官无缺血和缺氧等异常，也不影响寿命。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.病理性的低血压病</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">除血压降低外，常伴有不同程度的症状以及某些疾病。低血压病可分为：指无明显原因的低血压状态，如生理性低血压</span>(体质性低血压)和病理性低血压(低血压病)。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">低血压虽然不算是一种疾病，但可能是其他疾病所致，而且它会使人头晕眼花、精神疲惫、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">注意力不集中或昏倒、休克，而导致其他伤害产生。医师提醒民众，确实了解低血压的原因，并</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">做好保健或治疗，才能避免影响日常生活或产生并发症。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原发性低血压病的发病机制迄今未明，多数学者认为可能属于中枢神经细胞张力障碍有关的疾病，由于中枢神经系统的兴奋与抑制过程的平衡失调，血管舒缩中枢的抑制过程加强，血管收缩与舒张动态平衡发生障碍，血管舒张占优势，最终导致动脉血压降低。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">部分低血压患者完全没有症状，有些人则会出现耳鸣、头痛、头晕、眼花、肩膀酸痛、四肢</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">冰冷、疲倦、思考力减退、注意力不集中，或胸部有压迫感、灼热感，或腹鸣、便秘、下痢、肠</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">积气、腹部鼓胀，或男性出现阳萎、女性出现无月经等现象。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span 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