{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"12187","isDel":0,"createAt":1517640218901,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您推荐对女性缺铁性贫血患者好的食物","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">女性缺铁性贫血</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者好的食物</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以下几种：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517640685948.jpg\" title=\"专家为您推荐对女性缺铁性贫血患者好的食物\" alt=\"专家为您推荐对女性缺铁性贫血患者好的食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">a</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">.葡萄</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据现代药理研究证明，当人体出现低血糖时，若及时饮用葡萄汁，可使症状得到缓解；葡萄中含有一种叫自藜芦醇的化合物质，可以防止正常细胞癌变，并能抑制已恶变细胞扩散；葡萄中还含有维生素</span>P可以治疗胃炎、肠炎及呕吐等；其天然的聚合苯酚，能与病毒或细菌中的蛋白质化合，使之失去传染疾病的能力，尤其对肝炎病毒、脊髓灰质炎病毒等有很好的杀灭作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">b</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">.桂圆</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">桂圆营养丰富，是珍贵的滋养强化剂。果实除鲜食外，还可制成罐头、酒、膏、酱等，亦可加工成桂园干肉等。此外龙眼的叶、花、根、核均可入药。龙眼树木质坚硬，纹理细致优美，是制作高级家具的原料，又可以雕刻成各种精巧工艺品。桂圆含有多种营养物质，有补血安神，健脑益智，补养心脾的功效。研究发现，桂圆对子宫癌细胞的抑制率超过</span>90%，妇女更年期是妇科肿瘤好发的阶段，适当吃些龙眼有利健康。桂圆有补益作用，对病后需要调养及体质虚弱的人有辅助疗发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">c</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">.枸杞</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">枸杞的水提取物静脉注射，可引起兔血压降低，呼吸兴奋；阿托品或切断迷走神经可抑制此反应。它还能抑制离体兔心耳、兴奋离体肠管</span>(在离体豚鼠小肠上，8毫克≌组胺1微克，其作用可被苯海拉明或阿托品所阻断)、收缩兔耳血管等。甜菜碱无此作用，对兔耳血管则为扩张作用。甲醇、丙酮、乙酸乙酯等提取物亦有轻度降压作用。故枸杞的上述作用为甜菜碱以外的成分所引起。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家建议枸杞不能多吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">d</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">.黑木耳</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">黑木耳，主要生长在中国和日本。能益气强身，有活血效能，并可防治缺铁性贫血等；可养血驻颜，令人肌肤红润，容光焕发，能够疏通肠胃，润滑肠道，同时对高血压患者也有一定帮助。今天我来说说木耳的作用与功效</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">非常大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">e.</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">猪肝</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动物肝脏中铁的含量极高，而且比较容易吸收。此外，常吃动物肝脏，可以为机体提供足够的造血塬材料，使人面颊红润、精神振奋。猪肝是，含有丰富的蛋白质、肝糖、肝素、维生素等，可以调节、改善贫血病人造血系统的生理功能，防止缺铁性贫血和佝偻病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">f</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">.樱桃</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">樱桃铁的含量较高，每百克樱桃中含铁量多达</span>59毫克，居于水果首位，可以有效地缓解缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">g</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">.大枣</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">枣的果实味甜，维生素</span>C含量比我们常吃的橙子还要高很多，而供药用时，则有养胃、健脾、益血、滋补、强身之效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">h</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">.黄豆</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每</span>100克黄豆及黄豆粉中大约含铁11毫克，而且人体吸收率可达7%，与大米、面中的铁吸收率相比要高很多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如果有身体不适，请您及时去医院就诊！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">气血对于一个女性来说是非常重要的，尤其如今保健养生大为走热，补气补血已经成为了很多女性朋友时尚的保健养生口号。假设一个人患上了贫血，由此带来了月经紊乱、面色苍白无血色、皮肤黯淡等症状，这就是个很严重的问题了。下面为大家介绍关于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">女性缺铁性贫血吃</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">哪些</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">好</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">呢</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，希望有缺铁性贫血的女性朋友都能够重视起来，还自己健康美丽！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517638198852.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答女性缺铁性贫血吃哪些好呢\" alt=\"专家为您解答女性缺铁性贫血吃哪些好呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">A</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、葡萄干</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女性由于每月一次的生理期失血，极易患轻度贫血，脸色苍白、面颊缺少红色，看起来无精打采，而且怕冷，常年手脚冰凉。葡萄可以帮你恢复好气色</span>———中医认为葡萄具有“补血强智利筋骨，健胃生津除烦渴，益气逐水利小便，滋肾益肝好脸色”的功效，平常多吃葡萄，可以缓解手脚冰冷、腰痛、贫血等现象，提高免疫力。上班的女性不妨每天吃一小把葡萄干，连服7天就能收到明显的效果。需要注意的是，服用期间应不食瓜类等寒性食物，以免影响疗效。这个小验方对治疗白带过多也有效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">B、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">猪肝</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这补铁怎么能少了猪肝这种食物，当然首选的就是猪肝啊！适宜气血虚弱，面色萎黄，缺铁性贫血者食用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。猪肝</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中不仅富含大量的铁质，而且还含有大量的蛋白质、维生素等叶酸物质，含有全面的营养物质，但是注意的是，因为在猪肝中含有大量的胆固醇，所以为了健康着想，一次性不要摄入过多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">C、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大豆</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">防止血管硬化：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">豆中的卵磷脂可除掉附在血管壁上的胆固醇，防止血管硬化，预防心血管疾病，保护心脏。大豆中的卵磷脂还具有防止肝脏内积存过多脂肪的作用，从而有效地防治因肥胖而引起的脂肪肝</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">豆制品是每个爱美女性的好朋友它的营养价值能够和肉类相媲美。素食中大豆的含铁量比较多，虽然本身含铁量大，但是动物的铁质的吸收率要稍微好一些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">D</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、牛肉</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">牛肉的营养价值跟猪肝一样同样很高，患有胃病的患者，平常多多摄入牛肉还能够达到健脾胃的功效。但是注意的一点就是，不是所有的好食物适合每一类人，对于宝宝补铁，如果用牛肉来补铁，那么一定要炖煮很烂，这样牛肉中的粗纤维才能被吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">贫血女性的饮食禁忌</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、贫血者最好不要喝茶</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果你已经贫血了，就不要喝茶。多喝茶会使贫血症状加重，因为食物中的铁易与茶中的鞣酸结合而形成不溶性鞣酸铁，从而阻碍了铁的吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、含铁食物不与牛奶同食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">含铁的食物如果与牛奶及一些中和胃酸的药物同服，会阻碍铁质的吸收，所以，吃含铁食物补血时，尽量不要喝牛奶，不服用中和胃酸的药物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、红枣补血不宜长期吃</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">红枣虽是补血的佳品，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">建议不能长期吃</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，否则肚子容易涨气，且会使身材变胖。一个礼拜吃</span>2至3次已足够，以免补了血却还得担心减肥问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1109,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517637753451,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517637753451,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8267","isDel":0,"createAt":1511677733481,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老人缺铁性贫血吃什么比较好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511678281502.png\" title=\"老人缺铁性贫血吃什么比较好\" alt=\"老人缺铁性贫血吃什么比较好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、首先要选择含铁量高，吸收利用好的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如动物肝、动物血、瘦肉、禽肉、鱼类等动物性食物。这些食物所含的铁为血红素铁，其吸收率高。吃后食物中的铁可直接被吸收利用，不受其它膳食因素的影响。除此之外，肉类食物还存在一种</span>“肉类因子”的，它可促进铁的吸收，人体实验证明，在面包中加入铁剂，若不吃肉类，面包中铁的吸收率仅有2.1%;若吃面包同时吃肉，其铁的吸收率增加到6.3%，为不吃肉的三倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">植物性食物所含的铁为非血红素铁，必须在胃酸等作用下还原成亚铁离子才能被吸收，故含非铁血红素铁的植物性食物要受许多其它因素的影响，其吸收率较低。但如遇有</span>“肉类因子”的肉类合理搭配，将会提高植物性食物铁的吸收利用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以选择铁含量高的植物，提高摄入量也是改善贫血的有益搭配。主食中小米、高粱铁的含量比大米高二倍多，面粉中铁含量高于大米。大豆及其制品含铁量亦高。蔬菜中以黑色、绿叶菜比浅色菜如竹笋、茭白含铁量高。蔬菜的颜色越深含铁量越高。如黑木耳、海带、香菇、紫菜、黑芝麻、芝麻酱含铁丰富。山果中大枣、桂圆、葡萄干、黑枣、山楂等含铁较多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">值得注意的是，属于动物性食物的蛋类、牛奶却含有不利铁吸收的化合物，蛋黄中的铁因与高磷蛋白（蛋白补充产品，蛋白补充资讯）结合，吸收率才达</span> 3%，比大豆和一些绿叶蔬菜还低。牛奶本身含铁就少，100克牛奶仅含有0.15毫克左右，而乳铁蛋白又影响铁的吸收，真正被人体利用就很少了。因此常喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋，不吃肉类、绿叶蔬菜的老人，不大可能改善缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、贫血老人的膳食还需注意多吃含维生素（维生素产品，维生素资讯）C的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是因为</span>VC与铁形成复合物，使铁在肠道容易溶解，便于铁吸收。曾有试验在玉米、燕麦中加入铁剂后，再加入不同剂量的维生素C（维生素C产品，维生素C资讯），结果使铁的吸收率随维生素C的增加而增加，加入25毫克维生素C可提高铁的吸收率3倍;100毫克维生素C提高4.6倍;加入200毫克维生素C可提高6.1倍。结果证明维生素C 有利于铁的吸收。当然在膳食中，以富含维生素C的水果代替维生素C片剂也会有同样的效果。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":980,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511677733482,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511677733482,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8261","isDel":0,"createAt":1511676333549,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"贫血女性的饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511676914087.jpg\" title=\"贫血女性的饮食禁忌\" alt=\"贫血女性的饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、贫血者最好不要喝茶</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果你已经贫血了，就不要喝茶。多喝茶会使贫血症状加重，因为食物中的铁易与茶中的鞣酸结合而形成不溶性鞣酸铁，从而阻碍了铁的吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、含铁食物不与牛奶同食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">含铁的食物如果与牛奶及一些中和胃酸的药物同服，会阻碍铁质的吸收，所以，吃含铁食物补血时，尽量不要喝牛奶，不服用中和胃酸的药物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、红枣补血不宜长期吃</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">红枣虽是补血的佳品，但不宜长期服用，否则肚子容易涨气，且会使身材变胖。一个礼拜吃</span>2至3次即已足够，以免补了血却还得担心减肥问题。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":984,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511676333551,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511676333551,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7625","isDel":0,"createAt":1510728847323,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  缺铁性贫血饮食原则","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510729216933.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  缺铁性贫血饮食原则\" alt=\"专家向您解答  缺铁性贫血饮食原则\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">一、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血的饮食上适宜吃的</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)高蛋白饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蛋白质是合成血红蛋白的原料，应注意膳食补充，每日数量以</span>80克左右为宜，可选用动物肝脏、瘦肉类、蛋、奶及豆制品等优质蛋白质食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)进食含铁丰富的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">含铁量丰富的食物有动物肝脏、肾、舌，鸭肫、乌贼、海蜇、虾米、蛋黄等动物性食品，以及芝麻、海带、黑木耳、紫菜、发菜、香菇、黄豆、黑豆、腐竹、红腐乳、芹菜、荠菜、大枣、葵花子、核桃仁等植物性食品。提倡使用铁锅。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)膳食中应包括含维生素丰富的食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特别是</span>B族维生素和维生素C对防治贫血有很好效果。　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、缺铁性贫血不适宜：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">）</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">忌饮茶，尤其是忌饮浓茶，因茶中鞣酸可阻止铁的吸收。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">（2）</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">纠正不良的饮食习惯，如偏食、素食主义等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">（3）</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">适量脂肪摄入，每日以</span>50克左右为宜。脂肪不可摄入过多，否则会使消化吸收功能降低及抑制造血功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">三、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食疗方</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">（一）</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脾气虚弱型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）临床表现</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">面色萎黄或苍白、神疲乏力、纳少便溏，舌质淡红，苔薄腻，脉细。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）食疗药膳</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">猪血印克，紫菜</span>300克(泡好)，同放入铁锅炒熟吃。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黄芪</span>30克，母鸡1只(1000克)，粳米100克，将母鸡宰杀去毛及内脏(切块)，和黄芪放入锅加水煮成浓汤，用此浓汤和粳米煮粥，调味食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">红参</span>10克(切片)，圆肉15克，粳米100克，同煮粥食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[组方] 新鲜菠菜500克，猪血250克，盐、味精适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[做法]：菠菜洗净，用开水烫一下，切段。猪血洗净，切小块先放入锅铁锅内加水煮开，然后加入菠菜一起煮汤，熟后根据个人口味调味。每日或隔日一次，连服2—3次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[功效] 猪血价廉物美，每100克含铁高达45毫克，堪称“养血之王”。中医认为菠菜性甘凉，能养血、止血、敛阴、润燥。因此此汤具有补铁养血之功效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（二）气血两虚型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）临床表现</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">面色苍白、倦怠无力、头晕心悸、少气懒言，舌质淡胖，苔薄白，脉濡细。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）食疗药膳</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">煎当归</span>15克，枸杞15克，猪肝60克，煮汤调味服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黑豆</span>50克，圆肉20克，大枣50克，水煎煮熟服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黑木耳</span>10克，大枣15枚，瘦猪肉60克，共煮汤食用。每日2次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[组方] 阿胶15克，红枣10枚，黑木耳10克，糯米100g。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[做法]：将阿胶捣碎备用。黑木耳温水泡发，洗净。大枣去核。将黑木耳、大枣与糯米煮粥将熟时，加入阿胶，搅化即可。每日早、晚餐温热服食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[功效] 黑木耳益气补血，每1百克黑木耳里含铁98毫克，是各种食物中含铁量最高的。.阿胶能促进骨髓造血功能，明显提高红细胞和血红蛋白含量;红枣养血补气。此粥益气补血，适用于血虚头晕及缺铁性贫血等症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[组方]：猪肝200克，芹菜300克，酱油25克，糖、盐适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[做法]：1.将猪肝去筋膜，洗净切成薄片，加适量盐搅匀，待用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">芹菜洗净，切段。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.将油锅烧至六成油温，投入猪肝，待变色后，倒入漏勺沥油。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.锅中留油少许，投入芹菜旺火煸炒，待熟前加入酱油、白糖、精盐，再倒入猪肝，翻炒几下，立即出锅。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">[功效]本菜谱富含铁质和叶酸，对于有贫血倾向的妇女和婴幼儿是日常食补的佳品。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1040,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510728847325,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510728847325,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"9888","isDel":0,"createAt":1514343325412,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"每天晨跑10公里 两周献一次血","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">河南杨泽予今年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">55</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁，坚持跑步</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">多年。为了备战全马，他现在每天要跑</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">公里以上，一年下来</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">6000</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">多公里，相当于地球赤道的半径！除此之外，杨泽予献血也坚持了</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年，共献</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">230</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">次，大约</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">450</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">袋血。他骄傲地说：</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&quot;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如果一袋血就能救一个人，那我能救</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">450</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个人。</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&quot;</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514343113955.jpg\" title=\"1514343113955.jpg\" alt=\"1.jpg\"/></p><p><br/></p><p>关于此暖闻，相关网友评论如下：</p><p><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一只想当猫咪的刺猬：对不起</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我的关注点在两周一次献血上</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">真的打破了我的认知！！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">方大胆：献血间隔需半年以上，谢谢</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">郭梦娜</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">nn</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：谁见过医生自己献血？？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">聼海观謿：国家法定男性退休年龄是</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">60</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁，甚至有可能延迟到</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">65</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁，正当壮年上班的年纪，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">55</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁怎么就大爷了？大叔好吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">Vivienne_Panda</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：不科学，红细胞的代谢都要</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">40</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">天左右，老人更慢…</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">不爱喵的喵不是好喵：每次献完血过后，血站的会发短信，希望半年以后再次献血，为什么一年可以献这么多次？有医生吗？求科普</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">!</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1215,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514343325416,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514343325416,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8266","isDel":0,"createAt":1511677556339,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"女人贫血的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511678481393.jpg\" title=\"女人贫血的原因有哪些\" alt=\"女人贫血的原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、营养不良</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">营养不良性贫血主要指体内严重缺铁，其次是缺少维生素而引起的贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">许多女性过分控制饮食，对肉类、鸡蛋和牛奶不敢沾，甚至连植物油也吃得少，长期以青菜、萝卜之类素食为伍，从而导致贫血。病人除有头晕、耳鸣、眼花、倦怠、头发干枯脱落等一般贫血症状外，还可伴发食欲不振、腹泻、口疮、舌炎等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、缺铁</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血是指体内贮存铁不足，影响血红蛋白合成所引起的一种小细胞低色素性贫血。是世界各地包括我国贫血中最常见的一种。本病发病率甚高，几乎遍及全球。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">铁是造血的重要微量元素，膳食中缺铁是贫血的主要原因。另外钩虫感染、胃肠吸收不良、胃和十二指肠溃疡病出血、痔疮出血以及妇女月经过多、青春期功能性子宫出血等均可造成缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①过多饮茶咖啡</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">咖啡和茶饮用要适量，过犹不及。咖啡中含有一种叫石碳酸的化合物，会妨碍人体对铁的吸收。缺铁性贫血尤其不宜饮茶，浓茶中的鞣酸与铁结合还会形成难溶解的物质，使铁元素随粪便排出。女人在经期更要避免饮用咖啡与茶。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　②不吃含铁食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">82.64％的人不常吃动物肝脏，70.19％的人不常吃海带、紫菜，65.85％的人不常吃香菇、黑木耳、菠菜、紫菜头、动物肝、动物血及山楂等这些含铁丰富的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不沾荤腥或仅吃水果很难保证摄入足够的铁。虽然一些蔬菜中含有铁元素，但毕竟没有肉类多，同时，植物中含有的草酸、植酸、磷酸及大量的膳食纤维，也会影响铁的吸收，吸收率仅为肉类的十分之一。平时多吃水果对保持无机盐确有益处，但水果中缺乏铁、钙等成分。如果长期以蔬菜、水果当主食，非常容易导致贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③不用铁锅</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">喜用不粘锅或铝锅，不用铁锅，这也影响了铁的吸收。平时使用传统的铁锅煎炒食物，锅与铲之间的摩擦会产生许多微小的碎屑，在加热过程中，铁可溶于食物之中，铁锅是一种很好的补血器皿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、失血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">失血是贫血最常见的原因，可分为急性和慢性两种。慢性失血常引起缺铁性贫血。由于外伤或疾病过程造成血管破裂或止血机制缺陷，在短时间内大量失血而引起的贫血称为急性失血性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①严重的功能性子宫出血（血崩）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②宫外孕、前置胎盘或分娩时的各种妇产科大出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④性交创伤大出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④支气管扩张或肺肿瘤的大咯血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑤溃疡病或肝病所致的食道下段静脉曲张破裂呕血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑥各种手术外伤及外科手术时的出血等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每月一次月经，让血在不知不觉中消耗掉。怀孕生产的女性要经历母子争血，一个人的血难以保证两代人的需要。这些都会导致血液的失去，如果出血量达到</span>1500--2000毫升（约总血量的40%左右），即使出血前患者很健康，出血后卧床休息，仍不免有口渴、恶心、气促、极度头晕甚至短暂意志丧失。由于血循环的重新分布，患者手足厥冷，面色苍白，尿量减少。血压、心输出量及中心静脉压均降低，脉搏快而无力，并逐渐出现休克症状，如烦躁不安、呼吸困难、脉搏细数、皮肤湿冷、恶心呕吐，最后昏迷。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、再生障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">再生障碍性贫血系因骨髓造血机能减退或衰竭（发生障碍）所引起的贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">与接触某些有害物质及服用某些药物有关，如苯、砷、碘胺类、氯霉素药物及放射线等。一些器质性病变如结核病、肝肾疾病、白血病等，常可并发再障。这种贫血病人除有一般贫血症状外，常有皮下或黏膜出血现象，还有畏寒和发烧等症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①美容美发</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">爱美是女人的天性，为了追赶时尚，很多白领女人的发型是一改再改，为了维持青春美貌，众多女性也愿意将脸上涂抹得里三层外三层。专家提醒，女人使用化妆品要谨慎，一些劣质化妆品中常常含有有害物质，铅含量过高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②铅中毒</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血液系统是对铅毒最为敏感的系统之一，血液中铅超标，会引起一系列的反应，最终导致血红蛋白合成减少，而多食用含钙、铁、锌和维生素</span>B、C丰富的食物，可以抵抗铅的作用，减少铅的吸收，有利于降低血液中铅的含量。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":927,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511677556341,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511677556341,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8264","isDel":0,"createAt":1511677133638,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1517640106697,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"缺铁性贫血的注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511677506022.jpg\" title=\"缺铁性贫血的注意事项\" alt=\"缺铁性贫血的注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、在平时应该多吃些补充铁元素的食物，如动物肝脏、鱼禽动物血、蛋奶、硬果、干果（葡萄十、杏干、干枣）、香菇、木耳、蘑菇、海带、豆制品以及绿叶蔬菜等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、同时要避免使用干扰吸收率的含草酸、植酸、鞣酸高的食物，如菠菜、苋菜、空心菜等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、口服剂量以元素铁计算，一般建议每次1.5～2mg/kg，每日2～3次。建议最好于两次正餐之间服药，这样可以减少对胃粘膜的刺激，又利于吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、把握好铁剂的服用时间，最佳的服用时间一般是在饭后，因为饭后不但是对铁吸收率最高的时候，而且还可以减轻对胃肠道的不良刺激。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、口服铁剂期间，患者最好少服或不服用抗酸药及碱性药物，以提高铁质吸收率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、多吃些高蛋白的食物，因为高蛋白饮食一方面可以促进铁的吸收，另一方面也使人体合成血红蛋白的必要物质。所以也要选择含蛋白丰富的食物。如肉类、鱼类、蛋类。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、在康复期间的缺铁性贫血患者一定要忌饮茶，尤其是忌饮浓茶，因茶中鞣酸可阻止铁的吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、待病情好转，铁元素恢复正常时，患者还应服药治疗3～6个月，以补充体内储存铁的含量，这样可以有效的防止复发。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1188,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511677133640,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511677133640,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8262","isDel":0,"createAt":1511676584073,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"什么情况才算是贫血呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511676758104.png\" title=\"什么情况才算是贫血呢\" alt=\"什么情况才算是贫血呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女性贫血</span>--经期慢性失血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">着重指出，最新研究表示，月经过多是导致贫血缺铁的重要原因，往往使得女性的血入不敷出。正常月经</span>24~35天为一轮回，经期持续2~7天，平均经血量20~60毫升。在医学上来说，当每次经血量多于80毫升，流血时间超过7天，就算是月经过多了。当然如消化道出血、痔疮等问题也会导致血液中的铁不断流失而引发贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女性贫血</span>--怀孕时供铁不足</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孕期的女性对铁的需求比怀孕前增加近</span>4倍。而孕妇因恶心、呕吐或偏食、厌食等，常食用含铁低或不含铁的食物;再加上妊娠期胃肠蠕动减弱，胃酸缺乏，也会影响铁吸收。长时间的铁摄入不足，使孕妇体内的游离铁和铁储备有所减少。女人10月怀胎，不但自身需要充足的血液来滋养，胎儿更需要依靠母亲的血来供养，否则不仅影响自己，还会影响到宝宝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女性贫血</span>--出血性贫血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">包括急性出血性贫血和慢性出血性贫血两种。急性出血性贫血，由于外伤或手术引起内脏器官</span>(如肝、脾、腔动脉及腔静脉等)及躯体血管破裂造成大出血，使机血容量突然降低。慢性出血性贫血，主要由于慢性胃肠炎症，肺、肾、膀胱、子宫出血性疾病，造成长期反复出血所致。另外，钩虫感染也可造成慢性出血性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女性贫血</span>--缺铁、饮食不当</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">针对较为常见的缺铁性贫血，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">表示，首先贫血与饮食有着莫大的关系，由于气候变化譬如现在的梅雨天气及生理状况等因素，部分人会食欲不佳，或较为偏重于某些合自己胃口的食物。虽然说目前国人的饮食结构越来越西化，但仍是以植物性食物为主，其中含有的一些物质如多酚等会强烈抑制铁的生物吸收和利用。长此以往必然会因动物性食物摄入过少而导致缺铁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女性贫血</span>--再生障碍性贫血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">再生障碍性贫血</span>(AA,简称再障)，是由多种原因引起的骨髓干细胞、造血微环境操作以及免疫机制改变，导致骨髓造血功能衰竭，出现以全血细胞(红细胞、粒细胞、血小板)减少为主要表现的疾病。再生障碍性健身患者要注意防止交叉感染，尽量不要去公共场所。住房要通风。忌服氯霉素、磺胺类、解热镇痛药等抑制骨髓的药物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">看来，贫血的含义虽广，但大部分原因还是可以查清楚的，一般都是由于营养不良造成的原因居多，这样的贫血只要通过饮食的调理就可以恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">!</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1095,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511676584075,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511676584075,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8260","isDel":0,"createAt":1511676186455,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"女性缺铁性贫血吃什么好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511676898243.jpg\" title=\"女性缺铁性贫血吃什么好\" alt=\"女性缺铁性贫血吃什么好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">女性是贫血的一大群体，特殊的生理条件决定了女人容易贫血的体质，且贫血不是独立存在的，身体一旦贫血就会影响其他器官，带来身体的危害，那么女人贫血的吃哪些食物补血呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女性缺铁性贫血吃什么好呢</span>­ ？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、葡萄干</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小编提醒：目前很多女性深受贫血的困扰，特别是不爱吃肉的女性，植物中虽然也含有铁元素，但是毕竟没有肉类高，所以为了避免缺铁性贫血，女性应该注意合理的饮食搭配，避免挑食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、猪肝</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这补铁怎么能少了猪肝这种食物，当然首选的就是猪肝啊！主干中不仅富含大量的铁质，而且还含有大量的蛋白质、维生素等叶酸物质，含有全面的营养物质，但是注意的是，因为在猪肝中含有大量的胆固醇，所以为了健康着想，一次性不要摄入过多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、大豆</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都是豆制品是每个爱美女性的好朋友，它的营养价值能够和肉类相媲美。素食中大豆的含铁量比较多，虽然本身含铁量大，但是动物的铁质的吸收率要稍微好一些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、牛肉</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">牛肉的营养价值跟猪肝一样同样很高，患有胃病的患者，平常多多摄入牛肉还能够达到健脾胃的功效。但是注意的一点就是，不是所有的好食物适合每一类人，对于宝宝补铁，如果用牛肉来补铁，那么一定要炖煮很烂，这样牛肉中的粗纤维才能被宝宝吸收。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1125,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511676186456,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511676186456,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"12221","isDel":0,"createAt":1517650845485,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您宝宝缺铁性贫血有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血是婴幼儿时期宝宝常见的疾病，这是一种营养缺乏症，体内的铁元素不足以满足正常就会发生贫血。宝宝贫血的症状很多，比较明显的是脸色或指甲苍白、身体软弱，食欲下降等。父母做好细心观察可以察觉到到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的。宝宝</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血是各位孩子在幼儿时期最容易患上的一种贫血疾病，各位父母为了更好的照顾和护理孩子们，对</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血需要有一定的认识和了解，那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">宝宝</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">缺铁性贫血</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">有哪些症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517651398901.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您宝宝缺铁性贫血有哪些症状\" alt=\"专家告诉您宝宝缺铁性贫血有哪些症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">轻微的贫血，宝宝症状表现的并不是很明显。一般缺铁性贫血的宝宝，常有面色指甲苍白，经常疲乏无力，四肢软弱，活动减少，食欲减退，呕吐腹泻，注意力不集中，严重贫血的宝宝可会出现异食癖</span>(喜欢吃纸屑、泥土)等表现。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这只是轻微的贫血症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">较大的宝宝还可能跟家长说有头晕，眼前发黑，耳鸣等不适，另外还有精神不集中，记忆力减退，智力低于同龄儿童。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说明孩子的贫血症状已经在发生变化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一般</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝贫血是因为铁微量元素缺乏，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家建议</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不要因为母乳含铁量低就放弃母乳喂养，如果宝宝满</span>5个月了，应母乳和辅食配合补铁，辅食中可以天含铁配方米糊，配方奶，瘦肉末、猪肝泥、蛋黄、红枣泥、鱼肉等，每天轮换喂给宝宝；豆类和一些蔬菜含铁，如菠菜，海带，木耳，扁豆等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请您及时就医！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1101,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517650845487,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517650845487,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12167","isDel":0,"createAt":1517624145228,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为你介绍什么症状是缺铁性贫血","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　<br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在日常生活</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当中，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家有可能会听到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“贫血”这</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">些词语</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就会习惯</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也会认为没有大不了</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的，但是当大家听到</span>“缺铁性贫血”，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些人就会坐不住了</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。究竟<strong>什么症状是缺铁性贫血</strong>呢？让</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网带大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一起了解下吧。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517624605236.jpg\" title=\"专家为你介绍什么症状是缺铁性贫血\" alt=\"专家为你介绍什么症状是缺铁性贫血\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主要症状表现为：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、因为供氧</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不足，体内的血液更多地流向重要脏器，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">暂时影响不大的脏器，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">比如</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">皮肤、粘膜等的血管则开始收缩。于是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现皮肤、眼睑内粘膜等变白。这种</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是会表现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在口唇、指甲和耳垂等部分</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是比较</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">明显</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于无法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">提供</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">细胞足够的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">氧气</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">身体出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不一样的不适</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：呼吸急促、心跳加速、乏力、易疲劳、食欲减退</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">嗜睡等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血还</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很特别导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑内缺氧，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会影响</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">正常思维，使思考能力变差、健忘以及经常</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">产生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">头晕、眼花、耳鸣等。对于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.5岁-2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">岁以内的婴幼儿，还会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">直接导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">到脑和身体的正常发育。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还有，缺铁性贫血</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">到蛋白质的合成和能量的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">利用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，损害人体的免疫</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">机制</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">影响</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无机盐和维生素代谢的紊乱，使铅滞留，镁、钴、锌的吸收量</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">添加</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，血液内维生素</span>C的含量</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下降</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，血小板的数目</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">加多</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。也会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">体内药物作用和代谢的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">变比</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，使尿中的琥珀酸和酮体的排泄量</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">增多</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血起病缓慢。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还要每日</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">摄入的铁数量</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不够</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时，并不会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">马上发生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">贫血，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还是需要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">身体中贮备的铁。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当储存</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的铁用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">完了之后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">开始出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">贫血的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现象</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时，也都不会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">立即出现上述</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状，甚至多数人连自我感觉都</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不是很明显</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。当</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病患</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">到医院就诊时，病情一般都已</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">严重到了</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中度贫血。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因此</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">经常搭配</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">铁的补充，并使体内有一定数量铁的贮备，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">才可以</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">保证身体的健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1183,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517624145231,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517624145231,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12166","isDel":0,"createAt":1517623109006,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答引起缺铁性贫血的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当机体对铁的需求与供给失衡，导致体内贮存铁耗尽</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">继之红细胞内铁缺乏，最终<strong>引起缺铁性贫血</strong>。</span>IDA是铁缺乏症的最终阶段，表现为缺铁引起的小细胞低色素性贫血及其他异常。IDA是最常见的贫血。其发病率在发展中国家、经济不发达地区及婴幼儿、育龄妇女明显增高。患铁缺乏症主要和下列因素相关：婴幼儿辅食添加不足、青少年偏食、妇女月经量过多/多次妊娠/哺乳及某些病理因素（如胃大部切除、慢性失血、慢性腹泻、萎缩性胃炎和钩虫感染等）等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517623351982.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答引起缺铁性贫血的原因有哪些\" alt=\"专家为您解答引起缺铁性贫血的原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血也有特殊表现，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">比如</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">舌乳突萎缩、口角炎、舌炎，严重的缺铁可有匙状指甲</span>(反甲)，食欲减退、恶心</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尤其</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是便秘。吞咽困难是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">特别是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在下咽部和食管交界处有黏膜网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，偶可围绕管腔形成袖口样的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">结构</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，束缚着食管的开口。这种</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">需要做</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">手术破除这些网或扩张狭窄，单靠铁剂的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">给予</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">解决的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的话</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也不一定会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">贫血，这里</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也给大</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">朋友们</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说一下缺铁但不贫血的症状，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">若</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童生长发育迟缓或行为异常，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">产生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">易怒、烦躁、上课注意力不集中及学习成绩下降。异食癖</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁的特殊表现，也</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">算</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是缺铁的原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">持久的贫血</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">严重</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会导致贫血性心脏病发生，甚至</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心衰</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。缺铁性贫血的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">伤害</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">特别大</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大家清楚</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">了这些缺铁性贫血的症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">之后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">及时的补铁补血，治疗缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1087,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517623109008,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517623109008,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12165","isDel":0,"createAt":1517622685706,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您介绍缺铁性贫血有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在生活中</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">经常会听到缺铁性贫血</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这种词语</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，缺铁性贫血是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多见</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的一种贫血类型。那么，<strong>缺铁性贫血有什么症状</strong>表现呢</span>?</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">带大家了解一下。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517623484699.jpg\" title=\"专家为您介绍缺铁性贫血有哪些症状\" alt=\"专家为您介绍缺铁性贫血有哪些症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血的临床表现有轻度重度的区别。根据贫血的程度</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大小</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">而</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">产生不一样的效果</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">基本都会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会有以下缺铁性贫血的症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">明显症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主要有腹胀腹泻，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脸色渐</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">黄或苍白，食欲</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">逐渐减退</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，倦怠乏力，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">反胃</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，吞咽困难。头晕耳鸣，甚则晕厥，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">活动一下下就出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心悸。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">伴随</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">冠状动脉硬化患者，可</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心绞痛。妇女可有闭经、月经不调的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">情况出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病患</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">毛发干燥脱落，指甲皱缩、不光滑、反甲，皮肤干枯，心脏强烈搏动，心尖部或肺动瓣区可听到收缩期杂音。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">产生</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">严重贫血可</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">充血性心力衰竭，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发生浮肿。约</span>10%缺铁性贫血患者脾脏轻度肿大，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一些其他原因尚不清楚</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，患者脾内未发现特殊的病理改变，在缺铁纠正后</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可逐渐</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">消失。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1041,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517622685708,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517622685708,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5568","isDel":0,"createAt":1503413620068,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">铁是人体中的重要微量元素，也是构成红细胞和血红蛋白的重要元素。缺铁性贫血是由于体内的贮存铁缺乏，或铁利用障碍引起的一种低色素性贫血。造成缺铁性贫血的病因很多，如婴幼儿喂养不当，儿童与青少年的偏食和鼻出血，月经期妇女的月经量过多，多次妊娠哺乳、某些病理因素如胃大部切除、慢性失血、慢性腹泻、萎缩性胃炎和钩虫感染等都可引发缺铁性贫血。如果某些疾病合并发贫血，后果会更严重，导致生活质量下降，病情加重，预后不良，甚至死亡。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503414036458.jpg\" alt=\"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">缺铁性贫血此类患者中以儿童和女性患者为多。缺铁性贫血的实验检查非常简单，血常规检查就可以初筛。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">缺铁性贫血的一个特点是小细胞低色素性贫血，且有红细胞体积大小不等现象。因此进行血常规检查时首先要关注的是红细胞数量（</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">RBC</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）、血红蛋白</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(HGB)</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、平均红细胞体积</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(MCV)</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、平均细胞血红蛋白量</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(MCH)</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、平均细胞血红蛋白浓度（</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">MCHC</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）这几项指标。一般情况下患者红细胞和血红蛋白会出现下降，但血红蛋白下降更明显；另一特点是小细胞性和红细胞体积大小不等，因此</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">MCV</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">会出现明显降低（常低于</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">80fl</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，严重时可低于</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">60fl</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">），而</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">RDW</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">会有明显升高</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(&gt;15%)</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">；此外</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">MCH</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">常低于</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">26pg</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">MCHC</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">常小于</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">300g/L</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">进一步的确诊还需要做更多的有关缺铁性贫血的相关检查。临床上用于确认缺铁性贫血的化验指标还有很多，但专家建议以下几个筛查指标对诊断缺铁性贫血非常重要：①血清铁（</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">SI</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;8.95</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">mol/L(50</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">g/dl)</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">；②总铁结合力</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(TIBC)&gt;64.44</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">mol/L (360</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">g/dl)</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">；③转铁蛋白饱和度（</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">TS</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;15%</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">；④血清铁蛋白（</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">SF</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">）</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;12</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">g/L</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">。此外红细胞铁蛋白测定</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;6.5ag/RBC,</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">红细胞游离原卟啉</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(FEP)&gt;0.9</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&mu;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">mol/L</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">或</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;4.5g/gHb, </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">也表示铁的缺乏。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<img title=\"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503413737727.jpg\" alt=\"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /> </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如果有必要，可以进行骨髓穿刺检查来进行确诊。如果想查清贫血的病因或查清原发病，还需多次进行粪便潜血实验、尿常规检查、血液肝肾功能检查、生化或免疫学实验、胃肠道</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">线检查、胃镜检查等，以确定造成缺铁性贫血的病因。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503414382501.jpg\" alt=\"缺铁性贫血是什么原因引起的、缺铁性贫血的症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">缺铁性贫血其实并不可怕，及时诊断、积极治疗、根除导致缺铁性贫血的病因，一般经过铁剂治疗后就会很容易康复，效果也不错，治疗和诊断的费用并不很高。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如果你经常感到疲乏，劳累，尤其是女性朋友和和孩子，千万要引起重视，及早去医院就诊，如有类似上面介绍的异常改变，则需进行更专业的缺铁性贫血确证实验。早发现，早治疗对疗效有非常重要的意义。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1261,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1503413620070,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1503413620070,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:缺铁性贫血的症状表现_缺铁性贫血怎样治疗_缺铁性贫血吃什么好_缺铁性贫血病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"缺铁性贫血的症状表现_缺铁性贫血怎样治疗_缺铁性贫血吃什么好","title":"缺铁性贫血的症状表现_缺铁性贫血怎样治疗_缺铁性贫血吃什么好","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为您提供:缺铁性贫血论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"缺铁性贫血论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"缺铁性贫血论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:缺铁性贫血的治疗_缺铁性贫血如何治疗_如何治缺铁性贫血等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"缺铁性贫血的治疗_缺铁性贫血如何治疗_如何治缺铁性贫血","title":"缺铁性贫血的治疗_缺铁性贫血如何治疗_如何治缺铁性贫血","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:缺铁性贫血症状表现_缺铁性贫血是什么症状_缺铁性贫血的表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"缺铁性贫血症状表现_缺铁性贫血是什么症状_缺铁性贫血的表现","title":"缺铁性贫血症状表现_缺铁性贫血是什么症状_缺铁性贫血的表现","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:缺铁性贫血的危害_缺铁性贫血有什么后果_缺铁性贫血并发症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"缺铁性贫血的危害_缺铁性贫血有什么后果_缺铁性贫血并发症","title":"缺铁性贫血的危害_缺铁性贫血有什么后果_缺铁性贫血并发症","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:缺铁性贫血吃什么好_缺铁性贫血禁忌吃什么_缺铁性贫血什么不能吃等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"缺铁性贫血吃什么好_缺铁性贫血禁忌吃什么_缺铁性贫血什么不能吃","title":"缺铁性贫血吃什么好_缺铁性贫血禁忌吃什么_缺铁性贫血什么不能吃","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:缺铁性贫血怎么引起的_缺铁性贫血的原因_缺铁性贫血是怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"缺铁性贫血怎么引起的_缺铁性贫血的原因_缺铁性贫血是怎么回事","title":"缺铁性贫血怎么引起的_缺铁性贫血的原因_缺铁性贫血是怎么回事","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:缺铁性贫血能根治吗_缺铁性贫血好治吗_缺铁性贫血严重吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"缺铁性贫血能根治吗_缺铁性贫血好治吗_缺铁性贫血严重吗","title":"缺铁性贫血能根治吗_缺铁性贫血好治吗_缺铁性贫血严重吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:缺铁性贫血怎么预防_如何预防缺铁性贫血_儿童缺铁性贫血的预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"缺铁性贫血怎么预防_如何预防缺铁性贫血_儿童缺铁性贫血的预防","title":"缺铁性贫血怎么预防_如何预防缺铁性贫血_儿童缺铁性贫血的预防","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"12493","isDel":0,"createAt":1518342636833,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"缺铁性贫血能治好吗 看专家如何回复您","content":"<p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其实，缺铁性贫血患者会常常觉得身体不舒服，包括消化系统的症状也时有发生，神经性系统的症状一样出现，甚至还有可能导致皮肤颜色不正常，患者都想知道如果得了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">缺铁性贫血</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，还能治好吗？结果是肯定的，可以治好，找良医网告诉您如何进行：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518342872826.jpg\" title=\"缺铁性贫血能治好吗 看专家如何回复您\" alt=\"缺铁性贫血能治好吗 看专家如何回复您\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.一般轻度的缺铁性贫血，都是在人们体检的时候查出来，因为的这种程度的贫血一般不会给患者带多一些不舒服的情况，基本都是没有什么临床表现，如果体检的时候查出得了轻度缺铁性贫血，那可以通过饮食来补血就可以了。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.如果中度重度的缺铁性贫血，那身体的症状就会特别明显了，可能会引起面色发黄，苍白，全身无力，精神萎靡，头晕，耳鸣，头痛等多种症状，这个时候就应该要就医诊断了，在医生的指导下服用一些铁剂，因为这个时候只通过饮食来补血效果就不明显了，很容易延误患者的病情。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.很多人想知道饮食补血怎么补，其实主要就是注意营养均衡的同时要注意多吃一些富含铁元素的食物，饮食中适合补血的食物包括动物肝脏，动物血液，这些食物中含量铁高，也易于被人体吸收，同时还有红枣，桂圆，瘦肉，黑木耳，海带，紫菜，樱桃，葡萄，菠菜，核桃等，也要注意补充维生素B12，维生素C，叶酸，蛋白质，饮食中可以营养均衡调理。才可以更快更好的补血。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.其次要根除病因，针对患者的具体病因采取相应的治疗措施。比如对于营养不足引起的IDA要注意在饮食方面加以改善，对于月经多引起的IDA要及时调理月经。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.如果是寄生虫感染导致的贫血，需要及时驱虫治疗等等。除此之外，还需要补铁治疗的，主要的治疗性铁剂有无机铁和有机铁两类。比如硫酸亚铁，右旋糖酐铁、葡萄糖酸亚铁等等。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6.治疗方式一般是口服铁剂治疗，可以选在餐后服用硫酸亚铁或右旋糖酐铁。要注意多吃一些鱼肉，维生素c的食物有助于铁剂的吸收，谷类、乳类和茶会抑制铁剂的吸收的需要注意。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1065,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518342636834,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518342636834,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12492","isDel":0,"createAt":1518342108091,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答严重缺铁性贫血怎么治疗","content":"<p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">其实，如果患者出现严重缺铁性贫血的话，其症状是十分明显的，很容易被人发现。因为从外观上看，贫血病人颜面灰暗，精神萎顿，眼睑结膜苍白，面色无华。还会经常出现头昏、眩晕、心悸、气短、食欲不振、注意力不集中等典型症状，那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如何治疗严重缺铁性贫血</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">呢？找良医网告诉您：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518342550929.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答严重缺铁性贫血怎么治疗\" alt=\"专家向您解答严重缺铁性贫血怎么治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">缺铁性贫血需要及时补充微量元素铁。治疗主要以日常食补和铁剂治疗为主，平时多吃点含铁的猪肝，瘦肉、家禽、动物肝及血</span>(鸭血、猪血)、蛋类等富铁食物，还有红枣枸杞煲汤，严重就去医院就诊，按照医生的嘱咐服用药物治疗。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1046,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518342108095,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518342108095,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12491","isDel":0,"createAt":1518341699844,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答缺铁性贫血如何治疗","content":"<p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在我们生活中，缺铁性贫血已经是很常见的了，但在平常，这种症状又非常的难发现，出现这种疾病后，其后果又非常的严重，找良医网将在下面分享一下经验，教教大家如</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">何治疗缺铁性贫血</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518341994897.jpeg\" title=\"专家向您解答缺铁性贫血如何治疗\" alt=\"专家向您解答缺铁性贫血如何治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、青少年如果出现了贫血大部分是因为挑食造成的营养不良，而后出现的贫血，这种情况我们就应该改善饮食结构，合理饮食。多吃一些鸡蛋还有多吃瘦肉。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、体内如果出现了寄生虫感染的话，寄生虫会使肠道出现小范围，也会造成我们贫血，我们可以进行驱虫治疗。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、治疗贫血最好的治疗方法就是口服铁剂，如：硫酸亚铁0.3g，每日3次;或右旋糖酐铁50mg，每日2~3次。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、猪肉，猪肝牛肉等红色类肉都是补铁的，黑木耳，紫米红枣花生豆是含铁最丰富的，我们在生活中应该有意识补充这些食物。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、羊肉温和补血，山药健脾养胃，我们推荐羊肉山药汤。材料是羊肉半斤，生姜10克，山药，牛奶和红糖食盐。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、方法是将山药切片备用，生姜和羊肉先用温火清炖两个钟头以上，取出羊肉汤加上山药片和牛奶继续煮，待山药熟了之后，加入红糖和食盐即可。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、如果是孕妇贫血的话，为了避免对孩子产生影响，所以不建议孕妇吃药来治疗缺铁性贫血。一般通过食物来补充，首先要做的就是加强膳食营养，一般来说动物肝、动物血、深绿色蔬菜中含有铁元素比较多一点，多吃这些食物是很有好处的。另外还可以吃一些菠菜，黑芝麻，草莓，枸杞，花生等补血的食物。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8、缺铁性贫血如果已经影响到正常生活的话，光靠食物中的铁是不足以补充的，所以为了治疗缺铁性贫血，此时应该吃药物来补充铁。如果为单纯小细胞缺铁性贫血，只要补铁剂及维生素就足够了，在吃药方面，应该因遵医嘱进行服药。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1103,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1518341699846,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1518341699846,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12066","isDel":0,"createAt":1517463779736,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"缺铁性贫血怎么治   看看专家的观点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现代人逐渐快速的生活节奏，生活中出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">贫血的人也越来越多，缺铁性贫血的发生严重困扰着我们，让我们不知道怎么办才好，为了让我们消除</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">贫血的困扰，远离</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">贫血的症状，大家只有积极的采用正确的治疗办法，才可以保障我们的生活。那么，<strong>缺铁性贫血怎么治</strong>？希望以下方法对大家有所帮助。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517464448378.jpg\" title=\"缺铁性贫血怎么治   看看专家的观点\" alt=\"缺铁性贫血怎么治   看看专家的观点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、病因治疗，首先治疗缺铁性贫血的原则是着重采取线下措施以解除病因。有些时候原发病比缺铁性贫血本身的危害性严重得多，所以治疗也比贫血更为重要。那么在病因诊断未明确时，千万不得乱投药物使情况复杂，加大诊断上的困难。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、药物治疗的话千万记得不可滥用补血药，一定要严格把握掌握各种药物的适应症。比如维生素B12及叶酸适用于治疗巨幼细胞性贫血；铁剂只可用于于缺铁性贫血，不能用于非缺铁性贫血，不然会引起铁负荷过重，影响重要器官（如心、肝、胰等）的功能；维生素B6可用于铁粒幼红细胞性贫血；皮质类固醇用于治疗自身免疫性溶血性贫血；睾丸酮适用于再生障碍性贫血等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、输血主要的好处是能快速减轻或纠正贫血。所以要及时正确掌握输血的适应症，比如需要多量的输血，但是为了减少心血管系统的负荷过和减少输血症状，可输注浓缩红细胞。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、进行脾切除，脾脏是破坏血细胞的首要器官，与抗体的产生也有很大关系。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、骨髓移植的选择也是不错的，骨髓移植是这几年来一种新型医疗技术，但是就目前来看还仍然在研究试用阶段，主要多用于急性再生障碍性贫血之早期未经输血或很少输过血的病人，如果移植好的话，也可获得很好的治愈。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1029,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517463779738,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517463779738,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7628","isDel":0,"createAt":1510729057157,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答 缺铁性贫血一般治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510729293224.png\" title=\"专家向您解答 缺铁性贫血一般治疗\" alt=\"专家向您解答 缺铁性贫血一般治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、缺铁性贫血西医治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般来说缺铁性贫下用中医治疗效果较好，但当病人</span>Hb小于60g/L,并有继续出血，单独中药治疗无效时可考虑用西药铁剂治疗，必要时可用肌内注射补铁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（一）病因治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">应尽可能地去除导致缺铁的病因。单纯的铁剂补充只能使血象恢复。如对原发病忽视，不能使贫血得到彻底的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、铁剂的补充</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">铁剂的补充治疗以口服为宜，每天元素铁</span>150～200mg即可。常用的是亚铁制剂(琥珀酸亚铁或富马酸亚铁)。于进餐时或餐后服用，以减少药物对胃肠道的刺激。铁剂忌与茶同服，否则易与茶叶中的鞣酸结合成不溶解的沉淀，不易被吸收。钙盐及镁盐亦可抑制铁的吸收，应避免同时服用。患者服铁剂后，自觉症状可以很快地恢复。网织红细胞一般于服后3～4天上升，7天左右达高峰。血红蛋白于2周后明显上升，1～2个月后达正常水平。在血红蛋白恢复正常后，铁剂治疗仍需继续服用，待血清铁蛋白恢复到50µg/L再停药。如果无法用血清铁蛋白监测，则应在血红蛋白恢复正常后，继续服用铁剂3个月，以补充体内应有的贮存铁量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果患者对口服铁剂不能耐受，不能吸收或失血速度快须及时补充者，可改用胃肠外给药。常用的是右旋醣酐铁或山梨醇铁肌内注射。治疗总剂量的计算方法是：所需补充铁</span>(mg)=(150-患者Hb g/L)?3.4(按每1000gHb中含铁3.4g)?体重(kg)?0.065(正常人每kg体重的血量约为65m1)?1.5(包括补充储存铁)。上述公式可简化为：所需补充铁(mg)=(150-患者Hb g/L)?体重(kg)?0.33。首次给注射量应为50mg，如无不良反应，第2次可增加到100mg，以后每周注射2～3次，直到总剂量用完。约有5%～13%的患者于注射铁剂后可发生局部肌肉疼痛、淋巴结炎、头痛、头晕、发热、荨麻疹及关节痛等，多为轻度及暂时的。偶尔(约2.6%)可出现过敏性休克，会有生命危险，故注射时应有急救的设备(肾上腺素、氧气及复苏设备等)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、 口服铁剂</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑴ 硫酸亚铁 因缺铁而血红素合成减少，缺铁性贫血的红细胞游离原卟啉500μg /L(正常200～400μg /L)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑵ 富马酸铁 0.2 g/次，3次/日。含铁量较高，奏效较快。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑶ 枸橼酸铁铵 常配成10%溶液内服，10ml/次，3次/日。为三价铁，不易吸收，但能代替片剂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑷ 力蜚能 为铁配体复合物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑸ 速力菲 为琥珀酸亚铁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有胃肠道疾病或急需增加铁供应者可选用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑴ 右旋糖酐铁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑵ 山梨醇铁：肌注局部有疼痛，全身反应同右旋糖酐铁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(二) 纠正缺铁病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.防治寄生虫病，如驱除钩虫等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.治疗慢性胃肠疾患。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.积极治疗慢性失血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.给易感人员以预防性铁剂治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中医认为，脾虚是本病的关键，故健脾益气生血是主要治法。因脾为后天之本，气血生化之源，脾健则气血化源充足。</span>“气为血帅，血为气母”，血虚伴有不同程度的气虚，故补血不宜单用补血药，而应当配伍补气药，以达到益气生血的目的，并配服含有铁质的药物制剂，其疗效显著。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（三）预后</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血的预后取决于原发病是否能治疗。治疗原发病、纠正饮食习惯及制止出血后，补充铁剂治疗可使血红蛋白较快地恢复正常。如治疗不满意，失败的原因常为</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①诊断错误：贫血不是由缺铁所致;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②合并慢性疾病(如感染、炎症、肿瘤或尿毒症等)干扰了铁剂的治疗;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③造成缺铁的病因未消除，铁剂的治疗未能补偿丢失的铁量;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④同时合并有叶酸或维生素B12缺乏影响血红蛋白的恢复;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑤铁剂治疗中的不恰当(包括每天剂量不足，疗程不够，未注意食物或其他药物对铁吸收的影响等)</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":986,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510729057159,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510729057159,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"11242","isDel":0,"createAt":1516176775805,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1518394213967,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为你解答维生素C缺乏的患者常伴有贫血发生的原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">维生素</span>C缺乏性贫血的形成有两个因素需要考虑，一是维生素C缺乏患者可有广泛皮肤、深部组织，甚至胃肠道出血引起贫血；其次是维生素C和叶酸的食物来源相同，因此缺乏维生素C，常同时缺乏叶酸。近年来，维生素C与<strong>贫血</strong>的关系也逐渐明确，一般认为有以下三点。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516177043934.jpg\" title=\"专家为你解答维生素C缺乏的患者常伴有贫血发生的原因\" alt=\"专家为你解答维生素C缺乏的患者常伴有贫血发生的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)维生素C是可以增加膳食中铁的吸收。它是可以将食物中的三价铁离子还原成二价铁，而且在十二指肠的碱性环境下仍呈游离状态，避免二价铁与草酸结合而发生沉淀，从而增进肠道对铁的吸收。如果维生素C缺乏时，铁的吸收就会受到影响、也会使血红蛋白合成受到影响，造成贫血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)缺乏维生素C，临床上主要引发出血和骨骼病变，严重缺乏者始发生贫血。贫血可以是正常色素正常细胞性，也有低色素性或大红细胞性贫血者，网织红细胞可轻度升高或正常。骨髓幼红细胞增生属正常幼红细胞性，也会出现典型巨幼细胞性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">）维生素</span>C缺乏也会引发坏血病，主要症状为牙龈肿胀、松动、出血及皮下、关节出血等。因为维生素C缺失(坏血病)，也是会容易导致失血性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后，找良医网祝您早日康复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1132,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516176775807,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516176775807,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11240","isDel":0,"createAt":1516176424374,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1518393950317,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解读导致急性失血性贫血的常见原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">失血是贫血最常见的因素，分为急性和慢性两种。<strong>慢性失血</strong>导致缺铁性贫血。正是因为外伤或疾病过程中导致血管的破裂或者止血机制缺陷，在某一段时间内大量失血而引发的贫血称为急性失血性贫血。比较多见的原因有：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516177029163.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解读导致急性失血性贫血的常见原因\" alt=\"专家为您解读导致急性失血性贫血的常见原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)一部分外伤及外科手术中的大出血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)食道或胃底静脉破裂：胃、十二指肠溃疡等一些慢性疾病导致的消化道大出血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)宫外孕、分娩、子宫肌瘤等各种妇产科情况引发的大出血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)因肺或支气管出血而出现的大咳血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)内脏尤其是肝、脾等脏器破裂时的出血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(6)炎症、肿瘤等侵占血管引发的突然大出血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(7)不一样的止血机制都有缺陷的疾病，如血友病，血小板数量减少或功能障碍时的出血等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1359,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516176424376,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516176424376,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11238","isDel":0,"createAt":1516176093659,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您详细介绍缺铁性贫血的原因主要有哪些","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人体一旦缺铁就会容易缺铁性贫血，导致出现头晕、头痛、面色苍白、乏力、易倦、心悸、活动后气短、眼花及耳鸣等。缺铁性贫血的原因是由于铁摄入量不足、吸收量减少、需要量增加、铁利用障碍或丢失过多所至，导致红蛋白数量偏低，需要从病因来治疗，同时及时的补铁，引起<strong>缺铁性贫血的原因</strong>主要有以下三方面。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516176687130.jpg\" title=\"专家为您详细介绍缺铁性贫血的原因主要有哪些\" alt=\"专家为您详细介绍缺铁性贫血的原因主要有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)需要铁量增加但摄入量不多见于婴幼儿、青少年，妊娠和哺乳期、月经期妇女。婴幼儿需铁量较大，若不补充蛋类，肉类等含铁量较高的辅食，容易造成缺铁。青少年偏食易缺铁。女性妊娠或哺乳、月经过多，需要增加铁量，若不补充高铁食物，易造成缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)铁吸收不良多见于胃、十二指肠切除后，由于胃酸不足且食物迅速进入空肠，快速经过铁的主要吸收部位十二指肠，致使铁吸收量减少。此外，重度萎缩性胃炎、肠黏膜病变、脂肪泻以.及多种原因造成的胃肠功能紊乱，均可使铁吸收不良而发生缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)缺铁性贫血大多数是由于饮食营养不良所导致，哺乳期的妇女、婴幼儿生长发育铁的需求量增加，而营养铁质补充不足。饮食习惯是否有偏食或异食癖，如儿童厌食，女性减肥节食等引起铁的摄入减少。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1065,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516176093661,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516176093661,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8263","isDel":0,"createAt":1511676849640,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1511676959190,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"为什么会造成缺铁性贫血","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511677469557.png\" title=\"为什么会造成缺铁性贫血\" alt=\"为什么会造成缺铁性贫血\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血是最多见的一种贫血，是指体内可用来制造血红蛋白的贮存铁已被用尽，红细胞生成障碍所致的贫血，特点是骨髓、肝、脾及其他组织中缺乏可染色铁，血清铁蛋白浓度降低，血清铁浓度和血清转铁蛋白饱和度亦均降低。表现为小细胞低色素性贫血。那么究竟是什么原因导致了缺铁性贫血的发生呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、铁的需要量增加而摄入不足</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食不合理：如挑食、偏食、节食等</span>;需要量增加：生长发育期的婴幼儿、儿童。月经过多、妊娠期或哺乳期的妇女铁的需要量增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、铁的吸收不良</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">食物中的铁主要在十二指肠及空肠上部被吸收，肠黏膜微绒毛在铁吸收转运中发挥重要作用。铁进入肠黏膜细胞后一部分与细胞内的去铁蛋白结合成铁蛋白，另一部分通过肠黏膜细胞入血，与血浆中的转铁蛋白（</span>β1球蛋白）结合，随血循环运送到骨髓等需铁或储铁组织。一般认为肠粘膜细胞对铁的吸收有调节作用，当体内储铁充足或造血功能减退时铁吸收减少，肠黏膜铁蛋白随肠黏膜细胞脱落排除体外（肠黏膜细胞生存期 2～3天）;在缺铁和造血功能增强时，铁通过肠黏膜细胞进入血流的量增多。真正因铁的吸收障碍而发生缺铁性贫血者比较少见。一般见于胃切除后食物迅速进入空肠，不经十二指肠。各种不同原因引起的长期严重腹泻、慢性肠炎等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、失铁</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（一）由于铁主要存在于血红蛋白中，因此慢性失血等于失铁，是缺铁性贫血最多见、最重要的原因。在缺铁性贫血中占</span>80%以上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、成年男性及绝经期妇女，多见于慢性消化道出血，如胃、十二指肠溃疡、钩虫病、胃炎、胃癌等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、老年患者发生缺铁性贫血尤其要警惕消化道肿瘤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、多次急性大失血如食道和胃底静脉破裂，也常发生缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、女性最常见的原因是月经量过多，尤其是青春期和带环避孕的妇女。当月经量超过80毫升时，相当于丢失铁40毫克。一般食物不足以补充，久而久之即可发生缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、3-4岁以上儿童缺铁性贫血多见于肠道寄生虫。溶血性贫血伴含铁血黄素尿或血红蛋白尿等均可引起缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（二）游离铁丢失增加</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">萎缩性胃炎、胃大部切除术及长期严重腹泻患者，因上皮细胞更新加快，游离铁丢失增多，引起铁缺乏。血红蛋白尿，如阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿、人工瓣膜、心脏内粘液瘤，铁从尿中排出，引起缺铁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、长期应用影响铁吸收的饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">牛奶、茶叶、咖啡和钙剂影响铁吸收，尤其长期饮茶、甚至吃茶，长期喝咖啡以及不必要补充钙剂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上内容就是四种原因导致缺铁性贫血的详细介绍吗，祝您健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2206","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1063,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511676849641,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511676849641,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7622","isDel":0,"createAt":1510728551931,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答  缺铁性贫血是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510728914374.jpg\" title=\"缺铁性贫血是怎么回事\" alt=\"缺铁性贫血是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍缺铁性贫血的病理病因，缺铁性贫血主要是由什么原因引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主要病因：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">需铁量增加而铁摄入不足，铁吸收障碍，铁丢失过多</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺铁性贫血疾病病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一）病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肝、脾、骨髓等单核</span>-巨噬细胞系统含铁量约1000mg左右，可供人体制造1/3 血容量的血红蛋白之用，而且血红蛋白分解释放的铁也几乎全部为人体所重复利用。短时性食物铁的缺乏或缺铁增多，一般都很少缺铁。下列各种因素就容易产生缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、需铁量增加而摄入量不足</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童在生长期和婴儿哺乳期需铁量增加，尤其是早产儿、孪生儿或母亲原有贫血者。婴儿原来铁贮量已不足，如果仅以含铁较少的人乳喂养，出牙后又不及时补给蛋类、青菜类、肉类和动物肝等含铁较多的副食品，即可导致缺铁性贫血。妊娠和哺乳期中需铁量增加，加之妊娠期胃肠功能紊乱，胃酸缺乏，影响铁吸睡，尤其是在多次妊娠后，很容易引起缺铁性贫血。青少年因生长迅速，需铁量增加，尤以青年妇女，由于月经失血，若长期所食食物含铁不足，也可发生缺铁。最常见的原因是食物中铁的含量不足、偏食或吸收不良。食物中的血红素铁容易被吸收，且不受食物组成及胃酸的影响。非血红素铁则需要先变成</span>Fe2 才能被吸收。蔬菜、谷类、茶叶中的磷酸盐、植酸、丹宁酸等可影响铁的吸收。成年人每天铁的需要量约为1～2mg。男性1mg/d即够，生育年龄的妇女及生长发育的青少年铁的需要增多，应为1.5～2mg/d。如膳食中铁含量丰富而体内贮存铁量充足，一般极少会发生缺铁。 造成铁摄入不足的其他原因是药物或胃肠疾患影响了铁的吸收，某些金属如镓、镁的摄入，制酸剂中的碳酸钙和硫酸镁，溃疡病时服用的H2抑制剂等，均可抑制铁的吸收。萎缩性胃炎、胃及十二指肠手术后胃酸减少影响铁的吸收等，均是造成铁摄入不足的原因。此外，妊娠期平均失血1300ml(约680mg铁)需每天补铁2.5mg。在妊娠的后6个月，每天需要补铁3～7mg。哺乳期铁的需要量增加0.5～1mg/d。如补充不足均会导致铁的负平衡。如多次妊娠则铁的需要量更要增加。献血员每次献血400ml约相当于丢失铁200mg。约8%的男性献血员及23%女性献血员的血清铁蛋白降低。如在短期内多次献血，情况会加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、贮存铁消耗过多</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于体内总铁量的</span>2/3存在于红细胞内，因此反复、多量失血可显著消耗体内铁贮量。钩虫病引起慢性少量肠道出血、上消化道溃疡反复多次出血、多年肛肠出血或妇女月经量过多等长期的损失，最终导致体内铁贮量不足，以致发生缺铁性贫血。此外，阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿、人造机械心瓣膜引起的机械性溶血，以及特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症，均可因长期尿内失铁而致贫血。正常人每天从胃肠道、泌尿道及皮肤上皮细胞中丢失的铁约为1mg。妇女在月经期、分娩和哺乳时有较多的铁丢失。临床上铁丢失过多在男性常是由于胃肠道出血，而女性则常是由于月经过多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、游离铁丧失过多</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">激离铁可随胃肠道上皮细胞衰老和不断脱落而丧失。在萎缩性胃炎、胃大部切除以及脂肪泻时，上皮细胞更新率加愉，所以游离铁丧失也增多。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">缺铁不仅引起血红素合成减少，而且由于红细胞内含铁酶</span>(如细胞色素氧化酶等)活性降低，影响电子传递系统，可相起脂质、蛋白质及糖代谢异常，导致红细胞异常，易于在脾内破坏而缩短其生命期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:48px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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