{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"9397","isDel":0,"createAt":1513421179374,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"男人们注意，肾衰竭吃什么好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾衰竭吃什么好？肾衰竭的患者，在饮食生活中要注意以下的这些：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">首先是对蛋白质的入量要少而精。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513421580922.jpg\" title=\"男人们注意，肾衰竭吃什么好\" alt=\"男人们注意，肾衰竭吃什么好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对肾衰的患者来说，在蛋白质的摄入上，一定要注意少而精，可以选用动物性蛋白质，如鸡蛋、牛奶、瘦肉等。植物性蛋白质一般含非必需氨基酸较多，生物效价低，故应限制。每天蛋白质的摄入量可根据肌酐清除率来决定，如</span>&lt;5毫升/分，每天蛋白质摄入量控制在18～20克;为5～10毫升/分，每天要在20～25克;&gt;10毫升/分，每天要在25～35克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其次，维生素也很重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">维生素的摄入这对肾衰的患者来说，同样是十分的重要的，肾衰的患者，由于食欲不好，导致维生素的饮食太少</span>;另外尿毒症本身可导致水溶性维生素代谢改变，所以对慢性肾衰患者应注意维生素B族、维生素C等的补充。而不应补充维生素A，因体内维生素A升高，可刺激甲状腺激素分泌而引起肾性骨营养不良，还可以引起脂肪代谢紊乱，致使胆固醇、甘油三酯水平增高</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后，摄入一定的热量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在饮食的安排上，肾衰的患者要注意摄入一定的热量，那通过相关的研究，对肾衰的患者，每日摄入约</span>8368～12552千焦（2000～3000千卡），其来源主要依靠糖和脂肪。食物中脂类的变化可以影响不同类型肾脏疾病的进展，其中不饱和脂肪酸，如亚油酸等经实验证实，可以预防肾功能恶化。因为亚油酸是合成前列腺素的前体，通过影响前列腺素的水平而对肾功能起到保护作用。因此为了保证食物中不饱和脂肪酸的供给，应该以植物油代替动物脂肪。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1118,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513421179376,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513421179376,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6056","isDel":0,"createAt":1508465362331,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1522487676728,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾动脉狭窄饮食宜忌与食疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肾动脉狭窄吃什么好？找良医网向您详细介绍肾动脉狭窄饮食保健，肾动脉狭窄的食疗方法。得了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肾动脉狭窄吃什么好</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，同时又不能吃什么呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><img width=\"600\" height=\"372\" title=\"肾动脉狭窄饮食宜忌与食疗方法\" alt=\"肾动脉狭窄饮食宜忌与食疗方法\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508466211512.jpg\"/><br/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">饮食适宜：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、宜吃低盐的食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、宜吃低脂肪的食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、宜吃具有改善循环作用的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">竹荪，属于真菌之王，含有很高的维生素以及微量元素，可以软化血管，改善肾动脉的直径。方法：</span>50g与竹荪同炖使用。 &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生菜，维生素</span>B以及维生素C含量很高，能够改善和增加机体的免疫力。方法：150g，生炒食用。 &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">青菜，维生素以及微量元素含量丰富，营养成分高，有利于改善机体的免疫状态。方法：</span>200g生炒或者煮汤都可以。 &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">饮食禁忌：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、忌吃过于咸的食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、忌吃过于油腻的食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、忌吃造成血管收缩的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">煎饼：属于油炸性食物，油脂摄入过高，可造成血管壁厚度增加，加重本病所致的腹痛。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鲶鱼：比较油腻，对于本病的健康不利，可造成血管堵塞，诱发血栓形成。宜吃低脂肪的淡水鱼。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">羊肉，属于性温热性的食物，可造成血压水平升高，不利于本病的恢复。宜吃性味平淡的猪肉。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1209,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508465362332,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508465362332,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6047","isDel":0,"createAt":1508402264369,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1522486888043,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾动脉狭窄一般护理！它的护理办法有哪些?","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肾动脉狭窄应该如何护理？找良医网向您详细介绍肾动脉狭窄应该如何护理，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肾动脉狭窄常见的护理办法</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><img width=\"600\" height=\"372\" title=\"肾动脉狭窄一般护理！它的护理办法有哪些?\" alt=\"肾动脉狭窄一般护理！它的护理办法有哪些?\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508402794162.jpg\"/><br/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">饮食宜清淡，进低蛋白饮食，可吃牛奶、鸡蛋、精肉、鱼、豆制品等含优质蛋白的食物，但量宜少。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在慢性肾功能衰竭病程中可出现高钾、高磷、高尿酸，在饮食中应注意这些情况。血钾高时应少食蔬菜、水果，烹调时可用水泡煮去掉食物中部分钾盐，并须慎用含钾的代盐品。高磷时少食芝麻、花生、瓜子、菌类和海产品，可食含磷少的食物如甘薯、马铃薯、白萝卜、冬瓜、丝瓜、鸡蛋白、粉皮、苹果、柑桔、橙、菠萝等。尿酸是嘌呤的代谢产物，因此尿酸高的患者应该忌食含嘌呤高的食物，如动物内脏、鹅、干贝、鱼、肉肠、扁豆、蘑菇等</span>;含嘌呤低的食物有谷类及其制品，蔬菜、水果、牛奶及其制品，硬果类、鸡蛋、豆浆、豆腐、蜂蜜等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1086,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508402264371,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508402264371,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"9398","isDel":0,"createAt":1513421395557,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"哪些人容易患上肾功能衰竭呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513421833349.jpg\" title=\"哪些人容易患上肾功能衰竭呢\" alt=\"哪些人容易患上肾功能衰竭呢\" width=\"640\" height=\"345\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、原发性肾小球肾炎患者</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原发性肾小球肾炎有多种类型，其中以慢性肾小球肾炎导致慢性肾功能衰竭最为常见。慢性肾小球肾炎（慢性肾炎）确切病因仍不明，起病隐袭，病程较长，临床表现呈多样化，可出现蛋白尿、血尿、高血压、水肿等，并有不同程度的肾功能减退，病情时轻时重，逐渐发展为慢性肾衰。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、糖尿病和肾病患者</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着我国人口老龄化，人民生活方式及饮食结构的改变，糖尿病的患病人数近几年迅速增加。在糖尿病的众多并发症中，肾脏损害是广大医生及患者最容易忽视的。糖尿病肾病是糖尿病最主要并发症之一，特别是在患糖尿病</span>5年以上其发病率较高，表现为肾脏体积增大，肾小球滤过功能增加，由尿中微量蛋白增多至大量蛋白尿，血肌酐升高，肾功能减退等，终至终末期肾衰竭。大多数患者待出现尿检异常，浮肿或血肌酐明显升高时才到肾科就诊，此时已延误最佳治疗时机，药物治疗效果往往不甚理想。因此，在早期糖尿病肾病这一阶段进行积极的治疗，控制血糖，减少蛋白尿，降低血压，保护肾功能，延缓肾功能恶化殊为重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、高血压肾病患者</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">同糖尿病一样，高血压病患病率自八十年代以来亦呈迅速上升趋势，并随着年龄的增长其发病率越高，是老年人的常见病多发病。人们都知道高血压会引起心脏病，脑血管疾病等，其实持续的血压升高会加重肾脏负担，引起肾脏损害，早期出现夜尿增多，继之出现蛋白尿，肾功能进行性损害，血肌酐升高，最后进入肾功能衰竭。因此，我们在严密监测血压的同时，要定期行尿液常规和肾功能检查，及早发现肾脏损害，及早进行治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1234,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513421395559,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513421395559,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9396","isDel":0,"createAt":1513420962741,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"常吃方便面可导致肾衰","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、过饱</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吃得过多，肾脏负担过重，很多人的肾脏病都是在不知不觉间</span>“吃”出来的。肾脏是人体内重要的负责排泄废物和毒素的器官。吃得太多会加重肾脏的负担，长期高负荷的工作，肾脏自然就容易生病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513421568761.jpg\" title=\"常吃方便面可导致肾衰\" alt=\"常吃方便面可导致肾衰\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、过咸</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吃得太咸还容易引发高血压。高血压是一种全身性疾病，它和肾脏病常常是一对</span>“孪生姐妹”。近年来，高血压引发肾损害的发病率不断上升。因此，日常生活中应坚持少盐饮食，每天摄入的盐应该在5到6克较为适宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、过甜、过油</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吃得太甜、太油不仅会加重肾脏负担，还会引发肥胖。肥胖会导致肾脏的脂肪含量增加、重量增加、体积增大、肾小球肥大。肥胖患者还容易出现胰岛素抵抗，进而引发糖尿病。大约有近</span>40%的糖尿病患者会出现糖尿病肾病，而这种肾脏病是最难治疗的肾脏病之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、过量摄入蛋白质</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">蛋白质吃得过多，会导致体内的血尿酸浓度升高，引发高尿酸血症。血尿酸浓度升高对肾脏的毒性非常大，很容易造成肾小管和肾间质发生病变，最后发展成慢性肾功能衰竭即尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方便面不宜多吃</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吃方便面易导致肾衰竭</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">方便面是上班族们的最爱，有时候因为工作时间紧迫，又或者加班加很晚，没什么吃的，就打开一包方便面泡泡就可以吃了，可是方便面不宜吃太多，对人体有很大危害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、常吃方便面可能导致肾衰</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方便面一般都要用油炸，因为油炸后可减去面中水分，能延长保存期。但这些油脂经过氧化后变为</span>“氧化脂质”贴在面饼上，人吃的时候会带入体内积存在血管或其他器官中，加速人的老化速度，并引起动脉硬化，导致脑溢血、心脏病、肾病等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、完全没营养全部是脂肪</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先大多数的方便面都是进过油炸而成的，面饼本身就含有较高的油。另外，为了美味方便面调料包通常有</span>2~3袋，一个是液态油包，或是加了动物油的酱包；另一个是盐、味精、香辛料等混合的粉包；有的还有一包少量脱水蔬菜。调料包的第一大成分是脂肪。如果是酱包，油脂含量通常超过50%。如果是油包，所含脂肪超过95%。而蔬菜包中的蔬菜也因为严重脱水基本没有营养可言了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、老吃方便面会变笨</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这可不是危言耸听，研究发现要维系与提高大脑的正常生理功能，必须要有卵磷脂、蛋白质、糖分、钙质、维生素</span>A、维生素C、维生素E及B族维生素等八大营养素。而美味又便捷的方便面却完全不具有以上多种营养，经常吃会让大脑长期缺乏营养而变笨。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">既然方便面有如此多的弊端，为什么还有人对它弃之不舍呢？原因多种，其中无外乎就是因为方便面确实便捷，可以马上充饥。其实很多健康的食品也可以满足你便捷的需求。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、方便面含盐量太高易引发高血压</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一包方便面含盐量通常有</span>2～3克，如果一日三餐都吃方便面，每天摄入钠盐的含量就会超标，患高血压的几率就会上升。而且一般人在吃方便面的时候都会喜欢加上火腿肠，火腿肠的钠含量也是相当可观的。如果经常两个搭配一起吃，患上高血压的几率就会明显增高几倍。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1255,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513420962743,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513420962743,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9395","isDel":0,"createAt":1513420766672,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1513420787029,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"生活中很多饮食习惯有可能伤害到肾，影响其功能。都有哪些呢，你们知道吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活中很多饮食习惯有可能伤害到肾，影响其功能。都有哪些呢，你们知道吗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾脏是人体内具有排泄、代谢和内分泌功能的重要器官，能起到调节人体电解质浓度、维持水和酸碱平衡的作用，但生活中很多饮食习惯有可能伤害到肾，影响其功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513421579716.jpg\" title=\"生活中很多饮食习惯有可能伤害到肾\" alt=\"生活中很多饮食习惯有可能伤害到肾\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不爱喝水</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾脏的主要功能之一就是生成尿液，当人体内水分过多或过少时，由肾脏对尿量进行调节，保持体内水分平衡。如果长时间不喝水，尿量就会减少，尿液中携带的废物和毒素的浓度就会增加。临床常见的肾结石、肾积水等都和长时间不喝水密切相关。充分喝水可稀释尿液，保护肾脏，有利于充分排出废物和毒素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大鱼大肉，补高蛋白</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蛋白质是人体必需的营养素，主要存在于鸡蛋、牛奶，各种肉类、海鲜以及豆类等食物中，健康人群通过均衡饮食，完全可以满足每日所需蛋白质，但如果长期高蛋白饮食，因其代谢产物如尿素、尿酸、肌酐等含氮物质均从尿液中排出，就会增加肾脏负担，甚至使肾脏长期处于</span>“超负荷”状态，因此大量吃高蛋白食物或盲目补充高蛋白营养品时，会损害肾脏功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食偏咸</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食中</span>95%盐分由肾脏代谢，吃得过咸，肾脏的负担自然加重。同时，饮食过咸会导致血压升高，肾脏血液不能维持正常流量，从而诱发肾病。建议每天摄盐量控制在6克以内。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮料当水喝</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮料当中的糖、磷酸盐、咖啡因等成分都会促进钙排出，尿里面的钙含量会随之增多，易形成结石。运动饮料中含有额外的电解质与盐分，有肾病的人需小心这类饮料。建议少喝饮料，多喝白开水，以促进体内毒素及时排出，保证肾脏健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1114,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513420766674,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513420766674,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9393","isDel":0,"createAt":1513420470946,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"不科学运动可致肾衰竭","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513421154710.jpg\" title=\"不科学运动可致肾衰竭\" alt=\"不科学运动可致肾衰竭\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据英国媒体报道，</span>30岁的英国女子约翰逊为追求健康，参加了健身课，在她的认知里当然是运动量越大越好，于是在第一堂健身课上她就给自己安排了大量的运动，却不想因肌肉过度疲劳患病，差点导致肾衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女子在刚刚锻炼过后几个小时后就觉得手臂肿胀，却认为是正常身体反应。但第二天醒来却发现双手也伸不直，尿液也变成了茶色，之后情况更加恶劣，不得已来到医院就诊，结果却被确定为</span>“横纹肌溶解症”。医生说，如果该女士没有及时就医的话很容易造成肾衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">横纹肌溶解症这个词在国内被众多人所知是由于之前频发的</span>“小龙虾中毒”事件。小龙虾事件导致多人患上横纹肌溶解症，严重者出现急性肾功能衰竭症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造成横纹肌溶解症的主要原因是骨骼肌的损坏，在此情况下，骨骼肌中肌血球素的色素会被释放到血液里。肌血球素分解成某些有毒物质，它们也会导致肾衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨骼肌的损坏有多种原因，主要是外力以及药物等致使肌肉组织损坏。比如剧烈的运动，如马拉松或者体操，以及过量服用某些药物等。而运动性横纹肌溶解症就是一种由于过度运动后所致的骨骼肌损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不科学的运动训练可导致机体能量耗损，自由基产生增加，组织渗透性加强，从而引起炎性因子释放，造成肌肉组织的损伤，部分患者甚至出现急性肾功能衰竭及多脏器功能障碍综合征等并发症。临床表现为虚弱无力、肌肉疼痛、肿胀、棕色尿，主要特征是血清肌酸激酶、肌球蛋白升高，以及肌球蛋白尿，常合并急性肾功能衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　当前主要是对症下药，减少肌肉损伤的同时要防止病情转恶，防治急性肾功能衰竭。因而，锻炼虽然有一健康，但一定要把握一定的度，过犹则不及，更甚者会引起反噬作用。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1105,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513420470948,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513420470948,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9225","isDel":0,"createAt":1513151982244,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"先天性主动脉狭窄的儿童应防高血压","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513152468496.jpg\" title=\"先天性主动脉狭窄的儿童应防高血压\" alt=\"先天性主动脉狭窄的儿童应防高血压\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主动脉缩窄是一种少见的继发性高血压形式，多发于儿童及年轻人，是由于胸降主动脉狭窄引起的区域性高血压。继发于急性或慢性肾小球肾炎、肾动脉狭窄等肾疾病之后的肾性高血压，继发于嗜铬细胞瘤等内分泌疾病之后的内分泌性高血压，继发于脑瘤等疾病之后的神经原性高血压，以及机械性血流障碍性高血压、医源性高血压、妊娠高血压综合征和其他原因引起的高血压。先天性主动脉狭窄及大动脉炎累及降主动脉造成狭窄具有相似的血流动力学改变，但两者的临床特征，尤其是杂音部位不同。体格检查时，胸部及背部听诊有收缩中期杂音，随时间的延续，杂音逐渐为持续性。股动脉搏动迟于桡动脉搏动</span>;上肢血压高，下肢血压低或测不到。对于疑似患者，通过影像学检查，一般采用MRA或CTA检查，可明确诊断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童高血压绝大多数是属于继发性的，也就是由某种疾病引起的高血压是该疾病的症状之一。患者应留意找准病因，做到找准病因、正确检查治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1153,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513151982246,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513151982246,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9223","isDel":0,"createAt":1513151414878,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童性早熟药警惕高血压","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513151655269.jpg\" title=\"儿童性早熟药警惕高血压\" alt=\"儿童性早熟药警惕高血压\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果家长发现以下情况，小孩很有可能患了儿童高血压，应该及时到医院检查血压。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、发育与年龄不符。许多先天性疾病在引起发育迟缓的同时多伴有血压升高，如先天性主动脉狭窄、先天性泌尿系统畸形、肾动脉狭窄等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肥胖儿童。其血压基本处于同龄儿童的正常上限，其升高程度随肥胖严重程度及年龄的增加而增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、尿液异常。急慢性肾小球肾炎常会引起血压升高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、性发育异常。无论男孩还是女孩，若性早熟，均应测量血压。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肥胖、肾脏病变是儿童高血压的主要诱因，家长在日常生活中应该深入了解儿童高血压症状，适当进行血压自测，可以帮助我们更好的预防儿童高血压，对减小高血压对儿童形成的健康威胁非常有利。如果一旦发现小孩血压升高，就应该引起重视，尽早诊治，防止伤害加深。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1176,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513151414880,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513151414880,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9222","isDel":0,"createAt":1513151219965,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"儿童高血压可能是肥胖搞得鬼","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513151714977.jpg\" title=\"儿童高血压可能是肥胖搞得鬼\" alt=\"儿童高血压可能是肥胖搞得鬼\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童轻度高血压症状难区分</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童高血压表现为轻、中度血压升高，通常是在例行的检查中无意发现的。儿童患轻度高血压症状往往不明显，当血压明显升高时，会出现头痛、头晕、眼花、恶心呕吐等症状。婴幼儿因不会说话，常表现烦躁不安，哭闹，过于兴奋，易怒，夜间尖声哭叫等。有的患者体重不增，发育停滞。如孩子血压过高，还会发生头痛头晕加剧，心慌气急，视力模糊，惊厥，失语，偏瘫等高血压危象。而这些高血压的症状，跟其他疾病的症状很相似，所以很难区分。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童高血压常伴有原发病症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童高血压多为继发性，肾性高血压是继发性高血压的首位病因，占继发性高血压的</span>80%左右。这类儿童高血压会伴有原发病的症状，如急性肾小球肾炎的患儿，在血压升高的同时，有发烧，浮肿，血尿，少尿，蛋白尿等。嗜铬细胞瘤的病儿除血压升高外，还有心悸，心律失常，多汗，手足厥冷等症状。肾动脉狭窄、多囊肾等在婴幼儿期即可引起高血压，患儿常表现发烧，咳喘，浮肿，苍白，乏力等，最终出现心衰，常被误诊为心脏病。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1896,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513151219967,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513151219967,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"9394","isDel":0,"createAt":1513420607886,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾衰竭的不良症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513421538676.jpg\" title=\"肾衰竭的不良症状有哪些\" alt=\"肾衰竭的不良症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家认为，这是因为毒素影响到了患者的神经系统导致的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾衰会表现会有的不良症状：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、浮肿</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一些病人会出现浮肿现象。尿量减少，尿频（尤其在夜间）。手足踝浮肿。其它症状还有气短，眼睛周围肿胀。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、贫血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于肾脏功能遭受损害，人体不能产生制造红细胞所需的足够荷尔蒙，因而产生贫血。贫血的人经常会感到寒冷和疲惫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、身体不适</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于毒素和废物在体内不断堆积，病人可能会感到浑身不适。症状包括恶心，呕吐，夜间睡眠不好，没有胃口，搔痒和疲劳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、其它症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血尿（呈茶色或血红色）、高血压、尿液中出现泡沫、腹泻、极度口渴、睡眠不安，或嗜睡、性欲下降。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1075,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513420607887,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513420607887,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9391","isDel":0,"createAt":1513416733330,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"早期肾衰竭的五种症状表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾衰竭疾病是非常严重的一种疾病，该病患者的肾脏是可以逆转的，因此在患者早期的阶段治疗是有效果的，是可以有效的控制的，下面为大家介绍一下早期肾衰竭的症状表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513416887309.jpg\" title=\"早期肾衰竭的五种症状表现\" alt=\"早期肾衰竭的五种症状表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状一：心血管系统</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通常患者会有高血压或者是心力衰竭的症状，常常会感到心悸或者是气喘，很多时候不能平着躺下，心律也容易失常，严重的患者有时还会出现心包积液的现象，有的时候还会堵塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状二：神经系统</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发生该病后会有精神不振、头痛、头晕的现象出现，有的患者记忆力会突然的下降，失眠排尿困难等症状表现也是常常可以见到的，严重的患者还会发生昏迷。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状三：消化系统</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">该病发生后患者常常会感到厌食、恶心、想吐、腹泻等，常常会感觉到自己的口中有尿味，或者是消化道出血等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状四：皮肤表现</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">该病发生的时候还会有脱屑的现象，皮肤也常会感到没有光泽，有的时候还会有黑色素的沉着，皮肤的颜色也会显得较深，出现水肿或者是皮肤感染等不良的现象发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状五：呼吸系统</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">该病发生的时候对我们的呼吸系统也是有影响的，常常会感觉到自己的口中有尿味出现，而且还有代谢性酸中毒的气体呼吸，会有这样不好的感觉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">综上所述，我们知道了早期肾衰竭的症状表现有上述的主要五种，因此人们发生该病的时候应该特别的注意，注意机体的各种表现症状，以便及早的进行治疗，全面的治疗，尽快的恢复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1150,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513416733332,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513416733332,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9388","isDel":0,"createAt":1513413854871,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾衰竭的常见症状通常有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513414121931.jpg\" title=\"肾衰竭的常见症状通常有哪些\" alt=\"肾衰竭的常见症状通常有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾衰竭的常见症状通常有哪些？肾衰竭是一种常见的慢性肾脏疾病，其发病率较高，具有很大的危害性。肾衰竭的症状有很多，表现复杂，早期症状表现较轻，不容易被人们发现。如果能够在早期给予相应的治疗，就会取得较好的治疗效果。那么，肾衰竭的主要症状通常有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾衰竭会导致患者的肾脏功能遭受迫害，人体不能产生制造红细胞所需的足够荷尔蒙，因而产生贫血。贫血的人经常会感到寒冷和疲惫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾衰竭的主要症状就是浮肿，有一些病人会出现浮肿现象，同时，还会伴有尿量减少，尿频（尤其在夜间）。手足踝浮肿。其它症状还有气短，眼睛周围肿胀。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">除了以上症状会处出现尿毒症外，身体的不适也有可能会导致尿毒症的发生。由于毒素和废物在体内不断堆积，病人可能会感到浑身不适。症状包括恶心，呕吐，夜间睡眠不好，没有胃口，搔痒和疲劳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当病情发展到最后阶段，病人的身体变化和患病症状就会很明显。肾衰竭病人的病症会有所不同。下面是肾衰竭的一些患病症状：在肾衰竭的最初阶段，通常没有任何症状来警告病人他</span>/她的肾脏不能正常工作了。这也是为什么经常进行尿液和血液检查非常重要的原因。有时即便病人自我感觉良好，但健康检查的结果也会显示出患肾脏病的一些迹象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾衰竭的主要症状通常有哪些？以上已经详细介绍，相信大家已经有了详细的了解。一旦有以上症状出现，应及时去正规的医院进行检查、治疗，不可拖延。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1055,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513413854872,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513413854872,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9230","isDel":0,"createAt":1513152987683,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"女性肾衰竭早期症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513153089773.jpg\" title=\"女性肾衰竭早期症状有哪些\" alt=\"女性肾衰竭早期症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、浮肿</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这是一个比较易发觉的现象。是因肾脏不能肃清体内多余的水分而招致液体滞留在体内组织间隙，早期仅在踝部及眼睑部浮肿，休息后消逝，若展开到持续性或全身性浮肿时，已病不轻矣。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾衰竭患者不同时期的症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、困倦、乏力</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这可能是很早的表现，但最容易被忽略，由于惹起困倦、乏力的缘由的确太多了。特别是那些在事业上</span>“全力搏杀”的人，大多将之归咎于工作慌张和劳累。若稍加休息而症状好转，则更易被忽视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、因血肌酐高致消化道功用障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这是由于尿毒素潴留，影响消化功用所致，多数人不以为然。待病情展开，将会呈现腹部闷胀不适、恶心、呕吐，以致大便次数增加或便质稀烂，此时，病已较重，这也常常是病人不得不就医的重要缘由。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、面色泛黄</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是由于贫血所致，由于这种表现发作和展开十分缓慢，因而在一段不太短的时间内不会呈现明显的</span>“反差”，就像人们在早晚见面难以发现各种缓慢展开的变化一样。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、高血压症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于肾脏有排钠、排水的功用，肾功用受损时体内会发作钠和水的蓄留，另外，此时肾脏会分泌一些升高血压的物质。因此，肾衰竭病人早期会有不同程度的高血压。若有高血压加之凝血机制差易致鼻或齿龈出血，要惹起留意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、尿量改动</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于肾脏滤过功用降落，部分病人随病程停顿尿量会逐渐减少。即便是尿量正常，由于尿液中所扫除的毒素减少，质量降落，不能排出体内过多的废物，所以在一定程度上尿量并不能完好说明您肾脏功用的好坏。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1123,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513152987686,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513152987686,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9229","isDel":0,"createAt":1513152577573,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾小球肾衰的常见症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513153411918.jpg\" title=\"肾小球肾衰的常见症状\" alt=\"肾小球肾衰的常见症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在各种肾脏疾病的晚期，肾功能减退，水、电解质平衡失调，毒素不能顺利经尿液排出，引起全身中毒症状，这就是慢性肾衰。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最常见的原发病是慢性肾小球肾炎，约占</span>50%-60%。往往是各种肾小球疾病的后果。如急性肾小球肾炎、肾病综合症等。其它还有慢性肾盂肾炎、狼疮性肾炎、尿路结石、糖尿病肾病、高血压肾动脉狭窄、药物中毒性肾病等等。可以说对这些有可能引起慢性肾衰的疾病都要重视，积极治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">例如急性肾小球肾炎可能发生于任何年龄，但多见于儿童，绝大多数发生于感染后，尤其是溶血性链球菌感染后，通过免疫机制引起肾小球炎症改变，这种感染多见于呼吸道感染、皮肤感染及猩红热。当发生上述感染以后除了积极治疗外，还应在</span>2—3周内检查尿常规。在肾盂肾炎的治疗中一定要选用确实有效的抗菌素及足疗程治疗（急性肾盂肾炎2周，慢性肾盂肾炎2个月），联合使用抗菌素。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1072,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513152577575,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513152577575,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9228","isDel":0,"createAt":1513152408835,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"急性肾衰竭的常见症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513153155188.jpeg\" title=\"急性肾衰竭的常见症状\" alt=\"急性肾衰竭的常见症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　症状</span>1、皮肤色素沉着、搔痒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　症状</span>2、胃肠症状：食欲不振、恶心、呕吐。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　症状</span>3、神经系统症状：谵妄、昏迷、抽搐、周围神经炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　症状</span>4、低钙血症、挤压伤肌肉断裂及急性胰腺炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　症状</span>5、全身症状：衰弱、贫血、出血体质、酸中毒、高血钾症、低血钠症、水潴留、感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　症状</span>6、心血管症状：高血压、心律紊乱、心包炎、肺水肿。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1185,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513152408837,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513152408837,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9226","isDel":0,"createAt":1513152270625,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"慢性肾衰竭早期症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513152837654.jpg\" title=\"慢性肾衰竭早期症状有哪些\" alt=\"慢性肾衰竭早期症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、尿量改动。由于肾脏功用减退招致的症状。由于肾脏滤过功用降落，部分病人随病程停顿尿量会逐渐减少。即便是尿量正常，由于尿液中所扫除的毒素减少，质量降落，不能排出体内过多的废物，所以在一定程度上尿量并不能完好说明您肾脏功用的好坏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、身体不适。由于毒素和废物在体内不断堆积，病人可能会感到浑身不适。症状包括恶心，呕吐，夜间睡眠不好，没有胃口，搔痒和疲劳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、贫血。由于患者肾脏功能遭受损害，人体不能产生制造红细胞所需的足够荷尔蒙，因而产生贫血。贫血的人经常会感到寒冷和疲惫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、浮肿。一些病人会出现浮肿现象。尿量减少，尿频（尤其在夜间）。手足踝浮肿。其它症状还有气短，眼睛周围肿胀，如果现浮肿的症状，要及时的采取治疗措施来消除症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、其它症状。血尿（呈茶色或血红色）、高血压、尿液中出现泡沫、腹泻、极度口渴、睡眠不安，或嗜睡、性欲下降。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1983,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513152270627,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513152270627,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9221","isDel":0,"createAt":1513150927395,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾小球肾衰有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾血管性高血压直接因肾脏疾病引起的高血压称为肾性高血压，约占成人高血压的</span>5～10%，是继发性高血压的主要组成部分。其中肾动脉狭窄导致肾缺血引起的高血压独成一类，称肾血管性高血压，在整个肾性高血压中所占比例尚不及一半。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513151311540.jpg\" title=\"肾小球肾衰有哪些症状\" alt=\"肾小球肾衰有哪些症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾实质性高血压</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">而由其单侧或双侧肾实质疾病所引起的高血压，统称为肾实质性高血压，几乎每一种肾实质疾病都可以引起高血压。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾性高血压是肾衰竭一个典型症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾性高血压是肾衰竭一个典型症状，肾性高血压是肾病治疗过程比较棘手的一个难题，医学界曾经倾心研究但效果始终不佳。近年来随着研究的不断进展，发现肾性高血压的形成与目前最科学的肾脏纤维化理论有着不可割断的联系，在肾脏纤维化过程中肾功能减退，血压趋于升高，肾衰竭后期</span>80%以上伴有高血压。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾衰竭肾脏纤维化逐步进展的过程中，在炎症刺激、细胞因子、生长因子等持续不断的作用下，肾脏损伤渐渐扩大蔓延，常引起肾脏血流灌注的固定性减少，导致肾脏缺血缺氧加重，此时肾脏分泌多种引起血压升高的物质，微细血管中的舒张因子数量减少，使得微细血管长期处于收紧状态，势必造成血流速度减慢，这种血流动力学的改变，造成微细血管的高灌注，长期高灌注就又形成肾脏微细血管的高压状态，这种情况得不到改善就会表现为高血压。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">反过来肾性高血压的发生，又会使得血管内皮细胞、上皮细胞、系膜细胞以及肾小管的上皮细胞等就会出现严重的缺血缺氧，刺激上述固有细胞的表形转化以及炎性细胞浸润，从而导致系膜细胞增生和细胞外基质的增多，促使肾小球硬化、肾小管和肾间质纤维化，肾脏病理损伤在恶性循环中加重，因此治疗慢性肾衰竭实现平稳降压，是控制慢性肾衰竭病情，阻断肾脏纤维化进程的重要因素。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1820,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513150927397,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513150927397,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:20岁肾动脉狭窄高血压症状_肾动脉狭窄治疗方法_肾动脉狭窄可以治愈吗_肾动脉狭窄病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"20岁肾动脉狭窄高血压症状_肾动脉狭窄治疗方法_肾动脉狭窄可以治愈吗","title":"20岁肾动脉狭窄高血压症状_肾动脉狭窄治疗方法_肾动脉狭窄可以治愈吗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:肾动脉狭窄论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾动脉狭窄论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"肾动脉狭窄论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:肾动脉狭窄治疗方法_肾动脉狭窄怎么治疗_中医治疗肾动脉狭窄等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾动脉狭窄治疗方法_肾动脉狭窄怎么治疗_中医治疗肾动脉狭窄","title":"肾动脉狭窄治疗方法_肾动脉狭窄怎么治疗_中医治疗肾动脉狭窄","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:肾动脉狭窄最主要症状_肾动脉狭窄的表现_肾动脉狭窄高血压症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾动脉狭窄最主要症状_肾动脉狭窄的表现_肾动脉狭窄高血压症状","title":"肾动脉狭窄最主要症状_肾动脉狭窄的表现_肾动脉狭窄高血压症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:肾动脉狭窄危害_肾动脉狭窄的并发症_肾动脉狭窄的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾动脉狭窄危害_肾动脉狭窄的并发症_肾动脉狭窄的后遗症","title":"肾动脉狭窄危害_肾动脉狭窄的并发症_肾动脉狭窄的后遗症","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:肾动脉狭窄吃什么好_肾动脉狭窄不能吃什么_肾动脉狭窄饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾动脉狭窄吃什么好_肾动脉狭窄不能吃什么_肾动脉狭窄饮食禁忌","title":"肾动脉狭窄吃什么好_肾动脉狭窄不能吃什么_肾动脉狭窄饮食禁忌","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:肾动脉狭窄形成的原因_肾动脉狭窄怎么造成的_什么引起肾动脉狭窄等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾动脉狭窄形成的原因_肾动脉狭窄怎么造成的_什么引起肾动脉狭窄","title":"肾动脉狭窄形成的原因_肾动脉狭窄怎么造成的_什么引起肾动脉狭窄","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:肾动脉狭窄严重吗_肾动脉狭窄可以治愈吗_肾动脉狭窄好治疗吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"肾动脉狭窄严重吗_肾动脉狭窄可以治愈吗_肾动脉狭窄好治疗吗","title":"肾动脉狭窄严重吗_肾动脉狭窄可以治愈吗_肾动脉狭窄好治疗吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:怎么预防肾动脉狭窄_肾动脉狭窄预防措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎么预防肾动脉狭窄_肾动脉狭窄预防措施","title":"怎么预防肾动脉狭窄_肾动脉狭窄预防措施","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"10207","isDel":0,"createAt":1514878565123,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"治疗主动脉狭窄方法具体有哪些呢 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style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">造成心脏的射血减少，影响有效的供血，造成心脏大脑等各个脏器的血供不足，从而出现诸如心慌，心闷，头疼，头晕等一系列的临床表现，轻度的，不影响明显的脏器供血功能的，一般可以不需要对瓣膜进行处理的，中到重度通常是需要处理的，多进行</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">主动脉狭窄</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">方法</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的置换手术，在进行瓣膜处理的同时，要找明原因，如退化性的，风湿性的，梅毒性的瓣膜损害等等，需要针对病因进一步处理等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:Calibri;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1065,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514878565125,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514878565125,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10130","isDel":0,"createAt":1514535618724,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾衰竭患者不同时期的症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514535653917.jpg\" title=\"肾衰竭患者不同时期的症状\" alt=\"肾衰竭患者不同时期的症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、困倦、乏力</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这可能是很早的表现，但最容易被忽略，由于惹起困倦、乏力的缘由的确太多了。特别是那些在事业上</span>“全力搏杀”的人，大多将之归咎于工作慌张和劳累。若稍加休息而症状好转，则更易被忽视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、因血肌酐高致消化道功用障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这是由于尿毒素潴留，影响消化功用所致，多数人不以为然。待病情展开，将会呈现腹部闷胀不适、恶心、呕吐，以致大便次数增加或便质稀烂，此时，病已较重，这也常常是病人不得不就医的重要缘由。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、面色泛黄</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是由于贫血所致，由于这种表现发作和展开十分缓慢，因而在一段不太短的时间内不会呈现明显的</span>“反差”，就像人们在早晚见面难以发现各种缓慢展开的变化一样。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、高血压症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于肾脏有排钠、排水的功用，肾功用受损时体内会发作钠和水的蓄留，另外，此时肾脏会分泌一些升高血压的物质。因此，肾衰竭病人早期会有不同程度的高血压。若有高血压加之凝血机制差易致鼻或齿龈出血，要惹起留意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、尿量改动</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于肾脏滤过功用降落，部分病人随病程停顿尿量会逐渐减少。即便是尿量正常，由于尿液中所扫除的毒素减少，质量降落，不能排出体内过多的废物，所以在一定程度上尿量并不能完好说明您肾脏功用的好坏。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1086,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514535618726,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514535618726,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"10128","isDel":0,"createAt":1514535016781,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514535209790,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"婴幼儿甚至新生儿也会罹患高血压疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514535210643.jpg\" title=\"先天性主动脉狭窄的儿童应防高血压\" alt=\"先天性主动脉狭窄的儿童应防高血压\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">主动脉缩窄</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是一种少见的继发性高血压形式，多发于儿童及年轻人，是由于胸降主动脉狭窄引起的区域性高血压。继发于急性或慢性肾小球肾炎、</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾动脉狭窄</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">等肾疾病之后的肾性高血压，继发于嗜铬细胞瘤等内分泌疾病之后的内分泌性高血压，继发于脑瘤等疾病之后的神经原性高血压，以及机械性血流障碍性高血压、医源性高血压、妊娠高血压综合征和其他原因引起的高血压。先天性主动脉狭窄及大动脉炎累及降主动脉造成狭窄具有相似的血流动力学改变，但两者的临床特征，尤其是杂音部位不同。体格检查时，胸部及背部听诊有收缩中期杂音，随时间的延续，杂音逐渐为持续性。股动脉搏动迟于桡动脉搏动</span>;上肢血压高，下肢血压低或测不到。对于疑似患者，通过影像学检查，一般采用MRA或CTA检查，可明确诊断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1015,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514535016786,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514535016786,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7883","isDel":0,"createAt":1511152713920,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1524107960132,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾动脉狭窄的治疗方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; </span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肾动脉狭窄是由多种病因引起的一种肾血管疾病，临床上主要表现为肾血管性高血压和缺血性肾病。只要及时解除肾动脉狭窄或阻塞，病变血管重新通畅后，高血压可被治愈，肾功能减退可以逆转。<strong>肾动脉狭窄的治疗</strong>方法有哪些：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511152982062.jpg\" title=\"肾动脉狭窄的治疗方法有哪些\" alt=\"肾动脉狭窄的治疗方法有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.外科手术</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">根据病情可考虑采用血管重建术或自体肾移植术若患侧肾脏明显萎缩肾功能严重受损或丧失，或肾动脉分支广泛病变可考虑行肾切除术对双侧肾动脉狭窄患者，采用手术与肾动脉成形术相结合的方法进行治疗，可获得较好的疗效。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.药物治疗</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于不适合上述介入性或外科手术治疗的患者，可长期服用降压药物治疗。本病对一般降压药物反应不佳，可用受体阻滞药及钙拮抗药血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂对双侧肾动脉狭窄或单功能肾自然或人工移植属于绝对禁忌证。对单侧肾动脉狭窄所致的肾素依赖性高血压，可考虑用转换酶抑制剂。单侧肾动脉狭窄性高血压用</span>AECI，虽可使狭窄一侧肾血流压减少，GFR下降，但健侧肾血流增加GFR增加。由于对全身性与肾内阻断，使肾钠排除明显增加，对侧肾压力-利钠作用明显恢复，细胞外液与血管内血容量恢复正常，血压下降，但用药期间也应注意肾功改变。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1102,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511152713922,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511152713922,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9392","isDel":0,"createAt":1513419102806,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"找良医网专家解读慢性肾衰竭病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513419405854.jpg\" title=\"找良医网专家解读慢性肾衰竭病因\" alt=\"找良医网专家解读慢性肾衰竭病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网专家对慢性肾衰竭病因回答！肾衰竭是指肾脏的功能部分或者全部的丧失的一种病理状态。它可以分为急性和慢性肾功能衰竭。在少数的情况下，慢性肾衰也是可以由急性肾衰转化而来的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家对慢性肾衰竭病因回答：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、肾小球肾炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">免疫复合物引起各种病理生理改变导致肾小球肾炎，最后引起慢性肾功能衰竭。肾衰可以在几个月内出现，也可以迁延几年，直到血清尿素和肌酐上升，肾功能降至正常人的一半，症状才会出现。有时发病后几年，直到可怕的尿毒症症状出现后，才诊断患有肾小球肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、间质性肾炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">间质性肾炎占慢性肾衰发病率的第二位。肾小管萎缩、纤维化、瘢痕化导致肾小球血液供应减少和肾功能减退，是慢性肾衰竭的病因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、糖尿病性肾病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病程长的糖尿病患者，一部分人可出现肾脏并发症，特别是青年型或</span>I型糖尿病患者可出现蛋白尿，这常常是肾脏受累的第一个指征。出现肾脏病的糖尿病患者，大约一半在5年后发生肾功能衰竭，而糖尿病的其他并发症，如网状内皮系统、血管系统和神经系统并发症也可同时出现。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1073,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513419102808,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513419102808,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9390","isDel":0,"createAt":1513415855330,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾衰竭对哪些系统造成影响呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513416718246.jpg\" title=\"肾衰竭对哪些系统造成影响呢\" alt=\"肾衰竭对哪些系统造成影响呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">若是患者能够了解到肾衰竭的症状，会对患者的病情有很大的好处。认清慢性肾衰带来的消化系统的改变，才能从整体上对疾病进行有效的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">口腔：慢性肾衰患者体内分泌的尿素酶作用于唾液中的尿素，产生的氨刺激口腔粘膜，从而引起口腔炎，包括非溃疡性口腔炎和溃疡性口腔炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食道：慢性肾衰有全身出血倾向，食管粘膜也常有弥漫性渗血，食管粘膜溃疡可形成食管假性憩室样改变，尿毒症患者偶可发生返流性食管炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胃及十二指肠：胃部症状常很突出，也是最早出现的症状之一。常见胃炎和十二指肠炎，多发性溃疡，出血性胃炎也不少见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肠道：多数病人肠粘膜及粘膜下层水肿和出血，有时伴溃疡及坏死。疾病晚期常出现顽固性腹泻。尿毒症患者的结肠病变可引起严重的并发症。抗酸治疗中应用的氢氧化铝可引起便秘导致粪结，从而发生结肠梗阻，甚至在乙状结肠等易梗阻部位产生坏死、溃疡和穿孔。慢性肾衰并发结肠憩室穿孔者并不少见，另外结肠壁出血常因细菌感染而形成溃疡，大多集中在盲肠、升结肠及乙状结肠、直肠，可引起出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">慢性肾衰的早期治疗，对延缓病情发展、改善病人预后，有着重要意义</span>;对中、晚期慢性肾衰病人来说，饮食和药物治疗也可使其症状缓解，透析时间推迟。在应用非透析治疗时，需以营养疗法为基础，并配合应用延缓慢性肾衰进展的药物，对氮质血症明显的病人，宜加用肠道导泻或口服吸附疗法。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1248,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513415855335,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513415855335,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9389","isDel":0,"createAt":1513415314194,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人高发肾衰竭是为什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513416257931.jpg\" title=\"老年人高发肾衰竭是为什么\" alt=\"老年人高发肾衰竭是为什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人到了老年，本该到了退休享清福的时候，可各种疾病就找上了门。专家指出，只要察觉到肾脏出现异常，即使没有肾病症状也不要置之不理，应及早对症治疗。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有的不经过慢性化的过程，迅速发展为肾功能衰竭。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、伴随疾病增多</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如老年人动脉粥样硬化发生率高，患冠心病的老年患者其肾动脉狭窄（》</span>50%以上）发生率高达16%～42%，缺血性肾脏病是引起或加重老年急、慢性肾衰竭的重要原因。2型糖尿病亦是引起老年肾功能减退的最主要因素之一。肾后性急性肾功能衰竭约占老年急性肾功能衰竭的8%一38%，高于普通人群的3.5%～8%，这主要由于前列腺肥大、泌尿系结石和膀胱疾病在老年人群中的发生率较高。其他导致老年人慢性肾脏损害的常见因素还有高血压、高尿酸血症以及心功能衰竭等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、易患因素增加</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老年肾小球滤过功能和。肾小管保钠能力均降低，渴阈升高，对水、盐缺失的代偿能力较差，引起摄入不足、呕吐、腹泻、消化道出血、感染（包括败血症）、心功能不全和休克等液体丢失的机会增加。因肾小球滤过率渐低，肾脏排泄药物或其代谢产物能力下降，而老年人长期用药的机会大增，用药不当易致肾脏损伤。老年人手术或介入治疗增多，也是引起老年人</span>ARF的常见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、肾小球问题</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随年龄增长，生理性肾小球硬化，肾小管萎缩和肾间质扩张逐渐加重。肾脏生理功能逐渐减退，肾小球滤过率以每年</span>0.75ml/min的速度下降，小管浓缩功能也有不同程度降低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">温馨提示：老年人是非常弱势的群体，他们的免疫系统在疾病面前显得是那么无助，所以我们应该通过锻炼来增强我们的体制，预防肾衰竭，有必要的话从年轻的时候就开始，为老年打下一个坚实的基础。祝您健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1146,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513415314196,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513415314196,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9387","isDel":0,"createAt":1513412595353,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"先天性主动脉狭窄的儿童应防高血压","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513412724024.jpg\" title=\"先天性主动脉狭窄的儿童应防高血压\" alt=\"先天性主动脉狭窄的儿童应防高血压\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">婴幼儿甚至新生儿也会罹患高血压疾病，因此也需要给儿童定期测量血压，尤其是先天性主动脉狭窄的儿童。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主动脉缩窄是一种少见的继发性高血压形式，多发于儿童及年轻人，是由于胸降主动脉狭窄引起的区域性高血压。继发于急性或慢性肾小球肾炎、肾动脉狭窄等肾疾病之后的肾性高血压，继发于嗜铬细胞瘤等内分泌疾病之后的内分泌性高血压，继发于脑瘤等疾病之后的神经原性高血压，以及机械性血流障碍性高血压、医源性高血压、妊娠高血压综合征和其他原因引起的高血压。先天性主动脉狭窄及大动脉炎累及降主动脉造成狭窄具有相似的血流动力学改变，但两者的临床特征，尤其是杂音部位不同。体格检查时，胸部及背部听诊有收缩中期杂音，随时间的延续，杂音逐渐为持续性。股动脉搏动迟于桡动脉搏动</span>;上肢血压高，下肢血压低或测不到。对于疑似患者，通过影像学检查，一般采用MRA或CTA检查，可明确诊断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童高血压绝大多数是属于继发性的，也就是由某种疾病引起的高血压是该疾病的症状之一。患者应留意找准病因，做到找准病因、正确检查治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1249,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513412595355,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513412595355,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7869","isDel":0,"createAt":1511143560522,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1524021346678,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾动脉狭窄是什么原因引起的","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肾动脉狭窄是由多种病因引起的一种肾血管疾病，临床上主要表现为肾血管性高血压和缺血性肾病。只要及时解除肾动脉狭窄或阻塞，病变血管重新通畅后，高血压可被治愈，肾功能减退可以逆转。<strong>肾动脉狭窄的病因</strong>有以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511144464300.jpg\" title=\"肾动脉狭窄是什么原因引起的\" alt=\"肾动脉狭窄是什么原因引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.动脉粥样硬化，中老年人多见。动脉粥样硬化所占比例在不断增加，已跃居为肾动脉狭窄的首要病因，</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.纤维肌性增生，青少年多见。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.动脉炎(大动脉炎综合征、结节性动脉周围炎)，青年、女性多见。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.解离性大动脉瘤(壁间大动脉瘤波及到肾动脉)。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.外伤血肿或肾内外肿瘤如神经纤维瘤、嗜铬细胞瘤压迫肾动脉及其分支。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.肾动脉内血栓形成或栓塞。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7.游走肾伴下垂。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发病机制：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.肾动脉狭窄使肾脏灌注压降低，球旁细胞分泌过多的肾素，激活RAS系统引起高血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.若双侧肾动脉同时狭窄，肾灌注压和GFR下降，肾脏排水排钠功能亦受损害，也会发生容量依赖性高血压。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2449","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1120,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1511143560524,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1511143560524,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"lyBar":{"id":"2449","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430519687,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肾动脉狭窄","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"73976144bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:肾动脉狭窄论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾动脉狭窄论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肾动脉狭窄论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾动脉狭窄治疗方法_肾动脉狭窄怎么治疗_中医治疗肾动脉狭窄等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾动脉狭窄治疗方法_肾动脉狭窄怎么治疗_中医治疗肾动脉狭窄\",\"title\":\"肾动脉狭窄治疗方法_肾动脉狭窄怎么治疗_中医治疗肾动脉狭窄\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾动脉狭窄最主要症状_肾动脉狭窄的表现_肾动脉狭窄高血压症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾动脉狭窄最主要症状_肾动脉狭窄的表现_肾动脉狭窄高血压症状\",\"title\":\"肾动脉狭窄最主要症状_肾动脉狭窄的表现_肾动脉狭窄高血压症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾动脉狭窄危害_肾动脉狭窄的并发症_肾动脉狭窄的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾动脉狭窄危害_肾动脉狭窄的并发症_肾动脉狭窄的后遗症\",\"title\":\"肾动脉狭窄危害_肾动脉狭窄的并发症_肾动脉狭窄的后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾动脉狭窄吃什么好_肾动脉狭窄不能吃什么_肾动脉狭窄饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾动脉狭窄吃什么好_肾动脉狭窄不能吃什么_肾动脉狭窄饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"肾动脉狭窄吃什么好_肾动脉狭窄不能吃什么_肾动脉狭窄饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾动脉狭窄形成的原因_肾动脉狭窄怎么造成的_什么引起肾动脉狭窄等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾动脉狭窄形成的原因_肾动脉狭窄怎么造成的_什么引起肾动脉狭窄\",\"title\":\"肾动脉狭窄形成的原因_肾动脉狭窄怎么造成的_什么引起肾动脉狭窄\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾动脉狭窄严重吗_肾动脉狭窄可以治愈吗_肾动脉狭窄好治疗吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾动脉狭窄严重吗_肾动脉狭窄可以治愈吗_肾动脉狭窄好治疗吗\",\"title\":\"肾动脉狭窄严重吗_肾动脉狭窄可以治愈吗_肾动脉狭窄好治疗吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎么预防肾动脉狭窄_肾动脉狭窄预防措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎么预防肾动脉狭窄_肾动脉狭窄预防措施\",\"title\":\"怎么预防肾动脉狭窄_肾动脉狭窄预防措施\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:20岁肾动脉狭窄高血压症状_肾动脉狭窄治疗方法_肾动脉狭窄可以治愈吗_肾动脉狭窄病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"20岁肾动脉狭窄高血压症状_肾动脉狭窄治疗方法_肾动脉狭窄可以治愈吗\",\"title\":\"20岁肾动脉狭窄高血压症状_肾动脉狭窄治疗方法_肾动脉狭窄可以治愈吗\"}","adInfo":null},"zlyBar":{"id":"2449","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":null,"type":0,"twoCode":null,"image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":null,"hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":null,"adInfo":null},"herfList":[],"forumUserFocusBar":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"barId":null,"barName":null,"barType":0,"webType":0,"userType":0},"days":0,"dataCache":{"ad":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"},{"name":"","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/book-yl.jpg"}],"row0_01":[{"name":"","content":"","url":"https://www.zhao01.com/news/bbs/30258","img":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1702281952092.jpg"}],"row0_02":[{"name":"状腺疾病的临床诊治","content":"","url":"www.baidu.com","img":"http://img0.imgtn.bdimg.com/it/u=3069164470,1397462178&fm=206&gp=0.jpg"},{"name":"惊人病例：Infliximab 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