{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"6031","isDel":0,"createAt":1508396127630,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1522312707328,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"四肢血管损伤常见的护理办法有哪些？","content":"<p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四肢血管损伤护理，找良医网向您详细介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四肢血管损伤应该如何护理</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，四肢血管损伤常见的护理办法有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img width=\"629\" height=\"327\" title=\"四肢血管损伤常见的护理办法有哪些？\" alt=\"四肢血管损伤常见的护理办法有哪些？\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508396504158.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、注意适当休息，勿过劳掌握动静结合，休息好，有利于疲劳的恢复;运动可以增强体力，增强抗病能力，两者相结合，可更好的恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、保持良好的心态非常重要，保持心情舒畅，有乐观、豁达的精神、坚强战胜疾病的信心。不要恐惧，只有这样，才能调动人的主观能动性，提高机体的免疫功能。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、适当的营养供给，在如今的生活条件下，不宜过多强调高糖、高蛋白、高维生素及低脂肪饮食。但营养的搭配要平衡，荤素搭配，多吃蔬菜、水果、肉类、蛋奶类等，其摄入量依人的胖瘦来决定，严禁烟酒。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"2452","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":968,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508396127632,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508396127632,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"6035","isDel":0,"createAt":1508397928013,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1522313129351,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"四肢血管损伤饮食宜忌，需要注意事项！","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网在本文中为大家介绍的是，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四肢血管损伤饮食宜忌及需要注意事项</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">！</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><img width=\"600\" height=\"372\" title=\"四肢血管损伤饮食宜忌，需要注意事项！\" alt=\"四肢血管损伤饮食宜忌，需要注意事项！\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508398076079.jpg\"/><br/></p><p style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">饮食适宜：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、宜吃无亚硝酸盐的食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、宜吃高维生素的食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、宜吃高热量的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黑米粥：热量高，能够改善四肢血管缺血造成的热量不足，方法：</span>250g每顿。 &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">青菜：含有丰富的维生素</span>C具有一定的溶解血栓以及舒张血管的作用，方法：150g与肉片炒食。 &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">羊肉：性比较温热，能够疏通经络、活血化瘀、改善循环，方法：</span>150g炒食。 &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">饮食禁忌：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、忌吃辛辣刺激性的食物；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、忌吃寒凉的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">西瓜：西瓜性味比较寒凉，可造成血管进一步收缩，加重缺血。</span> &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">辣椒：具有辛辣刺激性，可造成血流速度加速，但是血管会产生痉挛性的回缩。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">注：合理安排营养，多吃高蛋白、高热量、高维生素食物，增加营养，促进组织修复，同时保持大小便通畅。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"2452","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1101,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508397928014,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508397928014,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"9232","isDel":0,"createAt":1513153812471,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"血管损伤的急救知识","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513154421887.jpg\" title=\"血管损伤的急救知识\" alt=\"血管损伤的急救知识\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、什么情况下考虑存在大血管损伤？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血管在四肢到处都是，普通体表静脉损伤局部加压止血往往就可以了，知名动脉损伤出血量大，速度快，流出的血呈鲜红色，不同于静脉损伤流出的暗红色血，且往往呈喷射性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如何现场急救止血？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.局部按压，加压包扎，指压止血后马上利用身边能利用的干净衣服毛巾等局部加压包扎，捆扎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.环扎止血，在手指及脚趾，可以利用局部加压，也可以用橡皮筋于指（趾）根部勒紧止血，或用手指从左右侧（注意不是上下侧或手指掌背侧）指根部压住指骨，滑向手指掌侧，捏紧掌侧软组织，此法阻断手指指掌侧指动脉，可有效止血。但捆扎后需尽快至医院急诊，橡皮筋捆扎时间不能超过一小时。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.若是较大创面，局部压迫止血效果不佳时，可于上臂上1/3平面或大腿捆扎止血带，压力必需较高，高过人体血压收缩压50-100mmhg方可有效止血。注意事项：不可捆扎上臂中下段，容易压迫挠神经导致神经损伤，必需记录上止血带时间，1小时后必需放松10-15分钟。勿用绳索电线等捆扎，用宽布条较好。前臂及小腿不适用止血带，因有两根长骨使血流阻断不全。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2452","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":925,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513153812473,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513153812473,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9231","isDel":0,"createAt":1513153536992,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"腹部大血管损伤有哪些表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513153720881.jpeg\" title=\"腹部大血管损伤有哪些表现\" alt=\"腹部大血管损伤有哪些表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）休克：为严重的失血性休克，病情凶险，为早期死亡的常见原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）腹胀、腹痛及出血：急骤的腹腔外伤刺激、出现腹膜炎表现及腹胀等均可引起腹痛，但其性质和程度不一。开放性损伤可自伤口大量出血，动脉血色鲜红，可呈搏动性出血。值得注意的是：有些情况下，腹腔大血管的损伤致腹膜后出血可以是隐性的，腹腔内很少积血，典型的例子是腰背部的刀刺伤，刀刃从下两肋部刺入。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）腹部大血管损伤常伴有小肠、肝脏、胰腺、结肠、肾脏等损伤以及出现脊柱骨折移位等。除上述症状外，还可出现急性腹膜炎表现、血尿、无尿、呕血、便血及神经系统功能障碍等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.体征</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者由于大量失血，一般状况差，血压急骤下降或测不出，脉搏细速至触不清，或呼吸浅促、神志不清、面色苍白、四肢厥冷等。腹部膨隆，锐性损伤自伤口流血，如合并有消化系损伤、消化道内容物或消化液流至腹腔，可出现压痛、反跳痛、肌紧张等腹膜刺激征。移动浊音阳性，听诊肠音弱或消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病人有腹部或腰背部外伤史，临床出现严重休克、腹腔积血、腹膜刺激症状等征象，影像学检查如血管造影、</span>CT等提示有腹腔大血管损伤者，一般能做出诊断。但由于伤情危急，多数病人来不及做进一步的影像学检查，因而，最后确诊多数在手术探查中实现的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2452","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":988,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513153536994,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513153536994,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"6030","isDel":0,"createAt":1508395240801,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1522312622944,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"四肢血管损伤有哪些症状？有什么表现？","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\"line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四肢血管损伤有哪些症状？找良医网向您详细介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四肢血管损伤症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，尤其是四肢血管损伤的早期症状，四肢血管损伤有什么表现？得了四肢血管损伤会怎样？</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 32px; -ms-text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; -ms-text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><img width=\"600\" height=\"372\" title=\"四肢血管损伤有哪些症状？有什么表现？\" alt=\"四肢血管损伤有哪些症状？有什么表现？\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508396117530.jpg\"/><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四肢血管损伤症状典型症状：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出血、淤血、血肿、动脉、足背动脉等搏动消失或微弱、休克等</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">主要症状：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四肢主要血管径路的火器伤、切割伤、骨折、脱位及挫伤等，均应警惕血管伤的可能性。高速子弹或弹片伤如伤道邻近主要血管，清创时应探查血管，有时子弹虽未穿过血管，但冲击波可造成血管严重挫伤，导致栓塞或破裂。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">开放性损伤主要表现为局部搏动性大出血、血肿形成或因此而引起的失血性休克，闭合性损伤则表现为局部张力性血肿，肢体进行性肿胀或伴有不同程度的失血性休克。损伤动脉远端的脉搏可以减弱或消失，也可持续存在。损伤动脉远端肢体的缺血程度依血管损伤程度、侧支循环的代偿能力、周围组织的损伤程度等因素不同而不同，动脉供血中断，远端动脉血栓形成以及骨筋膜室压力增高是造成肢体远端循环障碍的常见原因。损伤肢体可因创伤和缺血出现剧烈疼痛，长时期缺血可致肢体感觉异常至感觉丧失，出现肢体瘫痪，剧烈疼痛转为疼痛消失。钝性损伤所致的动脉挫伤早期可无肢体缺血症状，但血管内膜的断裂无疑会导致动脉栓塞，此情况一般发生于伤后几小时至几天。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">X线片如发现有肢体的骨折及移位应考虑到血管损伤的可能。而动脉血管造影检查则可以确定血管损伤的诊断。超声多普勒检查能发现损伤远端动脉搏动消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"2452","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1063,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508395240803,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508395240803,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:什么是四肢血管损伤_四肢大动脉破裂_四肢血管损伤怎么办_四肢血管损伤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"什么是四肢血管损伤_四肢大动脉破裂_四肢血管损伤怎么办","title":"什么是四肢血管损伤_四肢大动脉破裂_四肢血管损伤怎么办","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为您提供:四肢血管损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"四肢血管损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"四肢血管损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:四肢血管损伤修复_四肢血管栓塞治疗时间_四肢血管损伤处理原则等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"四肢血管损伤修复_四肢血管栓塞治疗时间_四肢血管损伤处理原则","title":"四肢血管损伤修复_四肢血管栓塞治疗时间_四肢血管损伤处理原则","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:四肢血管损伤症状_四肢血管堵塞的症状_如何治疗四肢血管堵塞等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"四肢血管损伤症状_四肢血管堵塞的症状_如何治疗四肢血管堵塞","title":"四肢血管损伤症状_四肢血管堵塞的症状_如何治疗四肢血管堵塞","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:四肢血管损伤并发症_四肢血管损伤后遗症_四肢血管损伤的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"四肢血管损伤并发症_四肢血管损伤后遗症_四肢血管损伤的危害","title":"四肢血管损伤并发症_四肢血管损伤后遗症_四肢血管损伤的危害","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:四肢血管损伤吃什么好_四肢血管损伤不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"四肢血管损伤吃什么好_四肢血管损伤不能吃什么","title":"四肢血管损伤吃什么好_四肢血管损伤不能吃什么","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:四肢血管损伤怎么引起的_四肢血管损伤病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"四肢血管损伤怎么引起的_四肢血管损伤病因","title":"四肢血管损伤怎么引起的_四肢血管损伤病因","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:四肢血管损伤愈合_四肢血管损伤怎么处理等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"四肢血管损伤愈合_四肢血管损伤怎么处理","title":"四肢血管损伤愈合_四肢血管损伤怎么处理","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:怎么预防四肢血管损伤_如何预防四肢血管损伤_四肢血管损伤的预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"怎么预防四肢血管损伤_如何预防四肢血管损伤_四肢血管损伤的预防","title":"怎么预防四肢血管损伤_如何预防四肢血管损伤_四肢血管损伤的预防","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[],"type0":[{"id":"11420","isDel":0,"createAt":1516353884208,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"看专家如何向您解答四肢血管损伤是什么因素造成的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516354822235.jpg\" title=\"看专家如何向您解答四肢血管损伤是什么因素造成的\" alt=\"看专家如何向您解答四肢血管损伤是什么因素造成的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四肢血管损伤会引起大出血和肢体缺血坏死或功能丧失的情况，严重威胁患者的生命。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在每天都一些事故出现，为了我们安全着想，出行一定要注意安全。避免</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四肢血管损伤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">四肢血管损伤是什么因素造成的</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(一)发病原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四肢的血管损伤可由锐性致伤因素如枪弹，刀刺伤等引起</span>;也可以因生产作业，交通事故等过程中的钝性致伤因素如挤压伤，钝性暴力伤等引起，其中钝性外力所致的骨折及关节脱位常伴有其周围血管损伤，损伤可以是开放性的，也可以是闭合性的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(二)发病机制</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">损伤所致动脉血管完全断裂时，血管断端回缩至周围组织，且断裂内膜向内卷曲形成血栓，动脉远端搏动消失，出血量常较少，但肢体远端坏死率高，动脉血管部分断裂时，部分断裂的动脉不能完全回缩至周围组织，且动脉的回缩扩大了裂口，出血较为严重，有时卷曲的内膜片可致局部血栓形成，覆盖裂口处，又由于其他动脉壁保持完整性，因此远端的脉搏可仍然存在，动脉血管部分断裂，如果周围组织包裹出血及血肿，使其受到局限，远期将形成外伤性假性动脉瘤，如同时伴有附近静脉损伤，将形成动静脉瘘，动脉挫伤多由钝性暴力所致，血管内膜，中膜对于过度伸展，牵拉，扭曲的耐力差，致使其首先破裂造成动脉管壁的广泛血肿，断裂动脉内膜脱入管腔形成血栓。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">随着社会发展，经常一些事故发生</span><span 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