{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"5977","isDel":0,"createAt":1508221272488,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1522134674683,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":" 多发性大动脉炎患者的护理以及注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">本文中，找良医网为大家讲解的是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎患者的护理注意事项</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，一起来了解一下吧：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508221647850.png\" title=\" 多发性大动脉炎患者的护理以及注意事项\" alt=\" 多发性大动脉炎患者的护理以及注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、保持良好心态、克服悲观失望的不良情绪：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如果病人有精神紧张、情绪激动、焦虑不安、大喜大怒等不良心理，会使体内儿茶酚胺释放增多，血压升高，心率增快，使病情加重。因此，多发性大动脉炎患者必须改变急躁脾气，学会沉着冷静，自我控制情绪，不让各种强烈的精神刺激引起剧烈的情绪波动。总之，健康的心理对防止多发性大动脉炎起着重要的作用，良好而平衡的情绪有助于维护病情稳定。心理因素及情绪变化，对于临床大动脉炎患者以及很多免疫系统疾病的患者有着至关重要的意义。良好的心理因素以及正向积极的情绪，对于免疫系统的调整发挥着积极的作用，对于身患大动脉炎的患者，在临床治疗中，更是起着积极、有效的推动作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、坚持锻炼：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎患者不宜进行剧烈活动，以免血压突然升高而加重心脏负担，应开展适合自身活动的项目，如体操、太极拳、散步、慢跑等。根据患者的体力、病情、心功能情况量力而行，适当锻炼可促进血液循环，提高机体抗病能力。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、合理饮食：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大动脉炎患者宜多食绿叶蔬菜和水果，菌类食物，忌烟、酒，辛辣食物不要沾，少食海鲜。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"2459","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1174,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508221272490,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508221272490,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[],"type2":[{"id":"11523","isDel":0,"createAt":1516590764994,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"看专家如何向您解答多发性大动脉炎的症状及类型","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎是一种很严重的疾病，它对我们身体的危害是很大的，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">严重危害到我们的生命，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们只有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做好了</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">提前预防才能避免它的发生，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但是想要做好提前的预防，起码要了解</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎的症状</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">是什么</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516591599650.jpg\" title=\"看专家如何向您解答多发性大动脉炎的症状及类型\" alt=\"看专家如何向您解答多发性大动脉炎的症状及类型\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">以下就是专家给您解释的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎的症状</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其次，好发于胸、腹主动脉及其分支</span>(如肾动脉、腹主动脉或肠系膜动脉等)</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">冠状动脉和肺动脉等亦可累及，但一般不侵及肢体的中、小动脉。病变血管常呈灰白色，管壁僵硬、钙化、萎缩，与周围组织粘连，管腔狭窄或闭塞，常合并血栓形成。少数病变血管壁弹性纤维和平滑肌纤维破坏严重，结缔组织修复不足，可形成动脉扩张或动脉瘤。显微镜见炎症早期各层均有以淋巴细胞和浆细胞为主的炎性细胞浸润，中层可见上皮样细胞和朗汉细胞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">弹性纤维断裂、肌层破坏、纤维结缔组织增生，至后期全层血管壁均被破坏。根据受累血管的部位可分为四种类型：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">① 头臂动脉型(主动脉弓综合征)：主要累及主动脉弓及其头臂血管分支</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">② 腹主动脉型：主要累及腹主动脉及其主要分支</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③ 胸腹动脉型：主要累及胸腹主动脉及其分支</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">；</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④肺动脉型：主要累及肺动脉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上的内容是我们找良网专家对</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎的症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">的相关内容介绍。如果您还有不了解的请继续关注我们网站。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者朋友如果发现自己得了病，一定</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">要当回事，及时的去正规医院就诊，这样就会避免身体有其他的并发症出现，造成更大的伤害！祝您早日康复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2459","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":991,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516590764996,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516590764996,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11520","isDel":0,"createAt":1516590110753,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1516590130234,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"看专家如何向您解答多发性大动脉炎有哪些典型症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找不到病因的一种病</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，发生在主动脉和</span>(或)其主要分支的慢性非特异性炎症性动脉疾病，根据不同部位</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的典型的症状</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病症的表现也大大不相同。以下就是找良医网专家为您解答的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎有哪些典型症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516590891987.jpg\" title=\"看专家如何向您解答多发性大动脉炎有哪些典型症状\" alt=\"看专家如何向您解答多发性大动脉炎有哪些典型症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、头臂动脉型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上肢易疲劳、疼痛、发麻或发凉，咀嚼时面部肌肉疼痛，情绪易激动，头晕、头痛、记忆力减退、易晕厥、视力减退和一过性眼前发黑，严重者精神失常、抽搐、偏瘫和昏迷。单侧或双侧桡、肱、腋、颈或颞等动脉的搏动减弱或消失，而下肢动脉搏动正常，上肢血压测不出或明显减低，患侧上肢动脉血压低于健侧</span>(&gt;10mmHg)，下肢血压正常或增高。狭窄的血管部位可听到持续性收缩期杂音。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、胸腹主动脉型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下肢麻木、疼痛、发凉，易疲劳，间歇性跛行，上肢血压持续增高者可有高血压的各种症状，甚至发生心力衰竭。下肢动脉一侧或两侧搏动减弱或消失，血压测不出或明显降低，下肢血压</span>&lt;上肢血压。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肾动脉型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">持续、严重或顽固的高血压，以及由高血压所引起的各种症状。四肢血压均明显增高。可有左心室增大或左心衰竭的体征，上腹部或肾区可听到血管杂音。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、肺动脉型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">单纯肺动脉型轻者可无明显症状，重者可有发绀、心悸、气短。肺动脉瓣区、腋部和背部收缩期杂音、肺动脉瓣区第二音亢进等肺动脉高压的表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、混合型</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病变累及上述两组或两组以上的血管。大多数患者有明显高血压表现，其他表现随所受累血管的不同而不同。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是我们找良医网专家为你解答的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎有哪些典型症状</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">？</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">上面的内容仅供参考，如果您有以上的典型症状，请及时去正规医院就诊，以免耽误时间耽误了最佳的治疗。请多关注本网站，以后还会有新的内容更新。谢谢关注！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2459","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1110,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516590110755,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516590110755,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"5973","isDel":0,"createAt":1508213225080,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1522134409774,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"多发性大动脉炎的症状有几方面？是什么？带大家一起学习以下！","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">因其累及的部位不同临床症状表现也不尽相同。其临床症状主要取决于病变受累动脉的部位、炎症轻重、血管狭窄程度有关；病变分为活动期、慢性炎症期、瘢痕狭窄期。各期的临床表现也不相同，除活动期少数患者有全身中毒表现如：发热、食欲不振、出汗、体质下降等外，多数病人则无上述症状，而表现为局部症状和体征，出现动脉狭窄或闭塞引起的器官组织缺血征象，症状复杂，容易误诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508213365229.jpg\" title=\"多发性大动脉炎的症状有几方面？\" alt=\"多发性大动脉炎的症状有几方面？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、头臂动脉型大动脉炎临床症状：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、可引起脑部不同程度缺血，出现头昏、眩晕、头痛、视力下降、失明、嚼肌无力、鼻中隔穿孔、面肌萎缩等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、脑缺血严重者可有反复晕厥、抽搐、甚至发生脑梗塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、颈动脉、桡动脉搏动减弱或消失，两侧上肢收缩压差大于10mmHg或无脉，,颈部或锁骨上部可听到收缩期血管杂音，少数伴有震颤，但杂音响度与狭窄程度之间并非完全成比例，轻度狭窄或完全闭塞的动脉，则杂音不明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、胸腹主动脉型大动脉炎临床症状：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、伴有高血压者可有头痛、头晕、心慌等症状，由于下肢缺血可出现无力、发凉、酸痛、易疲劳和间歇性跛行等症状；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、合并肺动脉狭窄出现肺动脉高压者，则出现心慌、气短；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、累及冠状动脉者，可出现心绞痛、心肌梗塞；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、扩张型心肌病、心衰。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508213856548.jpg\" title=\"多发性大动脉炎的症状有几方面？是什么？\" alt=\"多发性大动脉炎的症状有几方面？是什么？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、肺动脉型大动脉炎临床症状：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、此型患者的血管病变主要累及肺动脉，因为肺动脉周围有丰富的侧枝循环，所以缺血症状并不明显，很少出现呼吸道症状，病变严重者可在活动后发生气短，阵发性干咳、间断性咯血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、肺动脉瓣关闭不全或肺动脉闭塞引起肺动脉高压。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺动脉高压大多为一种晚期并发症，约占</span>1/4，多为轻度或中度，重度则少见；临床上出现心悸、气短较多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、重者心功能衰竭，肺动脉瓣区可闻及收缩期杂音和肺动脉瓣第二音亢进，肺动脉狭窄较重的一侧呼吸音减弱。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、本型多与胸腹主动脉型混合存在。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四、肾动脉型大动脉炎临床症状，</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、肾性高血压，以舒张压升高为主，血压控制不良会出现高血压脑病，脑出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、一侧肾动脉严重狭窄或闭塞导致肾萎缩；两侧肾动脉严重狭窄或闭塞，两肾萎缩并出现尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1508214151746.jpg\" title=\"多发性大动脉炎的症状有几方面？是什么？\" alt=\"多发性大动脉炎的症状有几方面？是什么？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">五、混合型多发性大动脉炎临床症状：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、患者血管病变范围较广，具有以上类型的临床症状和体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、大多数患者先有局限性病变，以某种类型为主，到病变后期发展为混合型。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、其中肾动脉受累者最多，可伴有高血压表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、少数患者冠状动脉受累，发生心绞痛或心肌梗塞；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、升主动脉受累后扩张或病变累及主动脉瓣，则引起主动脉瓣关闭不全，听诊区有舒张期吹风样杂音，左心室扩大，收缩期血压高，脉压差大，心功能不全。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"2459","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1301,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1508213225082,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1508213225082,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:多发性大动脉炎症状_多发性大动脉炎好治吗?_多发性大动脉炎严重吗_多发性大动脉炎病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多发性大动脉炎症状_多发性大动脉炎好治吗?_多发性大动脉炎严重吗","title":"多发性大动脉炎症状_多发性大动脉炎好治吗?_多发性大动脉炎严重吗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为您提供:多发性大动脉炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多发性大动脉炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"多发性大动脉炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:多发性大动脉炎治疗_多发性大动脉炎怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多发性大动脉炎治疗_多发性大动脉炎怎么治疗","title":"多发性大动脉炎治疗_多发性大动脉炎怎么治疗","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:多发性大动脉炎症状_多发性大动脉炎的症状_多发性大动脉炎的表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多发性大动脉炎症状_多发性大动脉炎的症状_多发性大动脉炎的表现","title":"多发性大动脉炎症状_多发性大动脉炎的症状_多发性大动脉炎的表现","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:多发性大动脉炎危害_多发性大动脉炎并发症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多发性大动脉炎危害_多发性大动脉炎并发症","title":"多发性大动脉炎危害_多发性大动脉炎并发症","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:多发性大动脉炎吃什么_多发性大动脉炎饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多发性大动脉炎吃什么_多发性大动脉炎饮食禁忌","title":"多发性大动脉炎吃什么_多发性大动脉炎饮食禁忌","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:多发性大动脉炎的病因_多发性大动脉炎怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多发性大动脉炎的病因_多发性大动脉炎怎么引起的","title":"多发性大动脉炎的病因_多发性大动脉炎怎么引起的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:多发性大动脉能治愈吗_多发性大动脉能死吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多发性大动脉能治愈吗_多发性大动脉能死吗","title":"多发性大动脉能治愈吗_多发性大动脉能死吗","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:多发性大动脉炎怎么预防_多发性大动脉炎预防措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"多发性大动脉炎怎么预防_多发性大动脉炎预防措施","title":"多发性大动脉炎怎么预防_多发性大动脉炎预防措施","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"11541","isDel":0,"createAt":1516602330925,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1516603793437,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"多发性大动脉炎的饮食忌讳要注意哪些呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">俗话说民以食为天，那么</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎的饮食禁忌有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？是有很多讲究的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那么我们具体应该怎么禁忌呢？以下就是找良医网专家对我们</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎的饮食忌讳</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的注意事项的建议。以下就是找良医网专家教您在</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎的饮食忌讳要注意哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516603312288.jpg\" title=\"多发性大动脉炎的饮食忌讳要注意哪些呢\" alt=\"多发性大动脉炎的饮食忌讳要注意哪些呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大动脉炎是一种慢</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗性疾病，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果能配合医生的治疗躲在饮食注意事项上面多多注意</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，这对</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">与恢复我们的身体健康是有很大作用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。多发性大动脉炎的饮食应以温热性或温补性食物为主，少食生、冷、寒、凉性食物。温热性食物如辣椒、姜、葱、酒、牛肉、羊肉等食物有祛寒温里作用。根据个人喜好决定。怕冷患者对绿豆、西瓜、梨等寒凉性食物以少食为宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多发性大动脉炎患者宜吃食物</span>——多吃绿叶蔬菜、水果。这些食物中含有大量的纤维素及维生素，可以补充人体所需。②要粗细搭配，不要单吃细粮。做到不挑食，这样人体的营养才会均衡，才会利于机体的康复。③ 肉食没有太多的讲究，但是要少吃肥腻食品，可以多吃一些瘦肉，补充机体的蛋白及必需氨基酸。④ 多食菌类食品。菌类食品中含有多种维生素及微量元素，具有抗氧化，抗衰老功效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多发性大动脉炎患者忌吃食物</span>——① 大动脉炎患者一定要戒烟，烟草中含有多种成分都会严重刺激和损伤血管，引起 血管炎症反映，患者不仅不能吸烟，还要远离吸烟人群，防止二手烟的侵害，还要远离煤烟等有害气体对机体的损害。② 忌酒。酒精可以引起患者的血管炎症反复，并且有许多药会因为喝酒而出现副作用，或药效减弱。③ 辛辣食品不要沾。辛辣食品具有刺激性，在中医中属于发物，可以引起血管炎症的加重。如辣椒、生的葱、姜、蒜等。④ 少吃海鲜。海鲜中某些成分可以引起机体的炎症反应加重，可以导致患者的血管炎症加重，引起动脉炎的反复。其中也包括河虾、河蟹。但是河鱼可以吃。⑤ 高油脂、高热量的食物少吃。高固醇类、高脂肪类的食品会引起动脉硬化，在有炎症病变的血管内更容易沉积，引起血管的脂质堆积，加重动脉硬化。⑥ 大动脉炎患者在口服心血管药物或他汀类降脂药的时候，忌吃柚子。这是因为柚子中的一些成分，会减弱这些药物的作用，并且会加重其副作用，如服用他汀类药物时会出现横纹肌溶解现象，出现肌痛症;口服硝酸酯类药物(硝酸甘油等)动脉炎引起的心绞痛不能控制。⑦ 大动脉炎患者出现肾脏损伤不要吃植物蛋白，包括市面上售的蛋白粉，因为植物蛋白会加重肾脏的负担，使肾功能恶化，特别是已出现肾功能异常的患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上内容就是说专家如何教您在</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎的饮食忌讳要注意哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？一定要配合以上去在食物改变，按照医生的叮嘱。什么东西少吃，才能恢复的快。这些内容呢仅供参考，主要还是看医生怎么说，请您以后多关注本网站。后期有新的内容更新！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2459","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1000,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516602330927,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516602330927,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11528","isDel":0,"createAt":1516592434850,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1516592481261,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"看专家如何向您解答多发性大动脉炎治疗前的注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多病在治疗没有做好措施，也会影响病情的发展，如果您能在</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎治疗前</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">能做好以下几点的话，对恢复您的身体健康有很大帮助，请配合医生的治疗：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516592838633.png\" title=\"看专家如何向您解答多发性大动脉炎治疗前的注意事项\" alt=\"看专家如何向您解答多发性大动脉炎治疗前的注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)保持情志舒畅，劳逸适度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)避免外邪侵袭，预护感冒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)本病患者应注意保护患肢，避免外伤、烫伤等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预防血栓的形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎是一种侵袭全身大动脉的疾病，且多见于青年女性，严重者常可致残甚至死亡，因此，必须早期明确诊断及早期治疗。凡是青年人，尤其青年女性，出现上述症状和体征者，都要考虑本病的可能，及时到条件较好的医院，即能作各种心血管造影和能开展各种血管外科手术及心血管介入诊疗技术的医院进行详细的检查，以便及早明确诊断和治疗，目前较有效的治疗方法是手术和经皮腔内血管成形术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上几点就是找良医网专家为您解答的如何在</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎治疗前</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的注意事项</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">和治疗的措施，做好这些避免其他的麻烦出现。以上内容供您参考，如果您还有其他不明白的，请您多关注本网站，每天都会有新的内容更新。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2459","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1127,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516592434852,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516592434852,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11527","isDel":0,"createAt":1516591816915,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"看专家如何向您解答多发性大动脉炎的治疗与护理方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果不及时治疗是一种非常难治疗的病</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为它会给我们以后的身体健康带来危险，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甚至有截肢的危险，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果我们能及时得到</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">的治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">和很好的护理的方法，那么对我们的身体健康恢复有很大的效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516592242457.jpg\" title=\"看专家如何向您解答多发性大动脉炎的治疗与护理方法\" alt=\"看专家如何向您解答多发性大动脉炎的治疗与护理方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-align: center;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以下就是找良医网专家为您解答的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎的治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">与护理方法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎为主动脉及其分支慢性、进行性、闭塞性炎症病变。根据动脉受累部位不同可分为不同的临床类型，其中以升主动脉及其分支受累引起的上肢无脉症最多见，其次为降主动脉、腹主动脉受累的下肢无脉症和肾动脉受累引起的肾血管性高血压，偶见肺动脉受累。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">俗话说治病先找病因，那么</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病因是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：目前尚未明确，与免疫复合物沉着有关，多数可能与结核、先天血管异常或外伤有联系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)临床表现：多见于女性，常于20～30岁起病。病初常伴发热、盗汗、乏力和关节痛等全身症状，随后出现大动脉分支管腔狭窄或闭塞表现。病变累及锁骨下动脉、腹主动脉或髂动脉时，出现患肢无力、麻木、寒冷、沉重感、活动后间歇性肢体疼痛;累及颈总动脉或无名动脉时，可有脑缺血症状，如头痛、眩晕、记忆力减退甚至晕厥;累及肾动脉时可出现持续严重而顽固的高血压。查体示患肢血压降低，脉搏减弱或消失，病变部位可闻局限性血管杂音甚至触及震颤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)诊断：根据病史及体征诊断本病，确诊需行血管造影检查。注意与血栓闭塞性脉管炎和闭塞性动脉硬化等鉴别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)治疗与护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①活动期、有脑部缺血症状及严重高血压者应卧床休息，减少活动。饮食富于营养，易消化、无刺激性，同时积极鼓励戒烟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②药物治疗包括肾上腺糖皮质激素及血管扩张药，如盐酸妥拉苏林、烟酸低分子右旋糖酐等。对长期服用激素者应注意观察有无继发感染、水钠潴留、糖尿病、骨质疏松、低钾血症、褥疮、股骨头坏死等，还应注意有无腹疼、呕血、黑便等消化道出血症状。嘱患者按医嘱服药，避免突然减药或停药致病情反复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③注意观察病情变化，对发热患者可每日测4次体温。每日测血压、比较患肢与正常肢体血压差异及脉搏搏动情况。注意患肢血液循环变化状况及有无疼痛寒冷及感觉异常等。如出现头痛、眩晕或晕厥等脑缺血症状，应置患者平卧位并立即通知医生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④对有明显脑供血不足和严重高血压患者应建议施行血管重建术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑤针对原发病，予以抗感染、抗风湿及抗结核等治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上内容是找良网专家为大家解释的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎的治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">与护理方法</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，希望在您在治疗的同时能给您最好的治疗和最好的护理方法，帮助到您。还你一个健康。如果以上的内容您还有不了解的。请您继续关注本网站，我们天天都会新的内容更新，希望帮助到您和您的家人。祝您早日康复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2459","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":960,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516591816917,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516591816917,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"12033","isDel":0,"createAt":1517387354491,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"多发性大动脉炎西医有哪些治疗方法 听听专家的观点","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎是指主要累及大动脉管壁的慢性非特异性炎症，可造成血管腔狭窄甚至阻塞。本病主要累及主动脉及其主要分支，因此可能使头部、上肢、下肢和内脏器官的血液供应受到影响，发病原因不明。可能与自身免疫性疾病、遗传因素和内分泌失衡有关系。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">接下来和专家一起了解下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎西医有哪些治疗方法</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517387414219.jpg\" title=\"多发性大动脉炎西医有哪些治疗方法 听听专家的观点\" alt=\"多发性大动脉炎西医有哪些治疗方法 听听专家的观点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">活动期</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">a、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">糖皮质激素和免疫抑制已报告</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低于一部分患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是有效的，泼尼松或地塞米松、硫唑嘌呤，分次口服，以上两种药物应用至体温血沉正常后逐渐减量至停服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">b、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有结核或链球菌感染，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可使用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">抗结核或青霉素</span>G治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">稳定期</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">a、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血管扩张剂：硝苯地平、烟酸、低分子右旋糖酐。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">b、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">抗凝治疗：预防大动脉血栓形成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可使用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">蔓延，阿司匹林、潘生丁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">c、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介入性治疗：病情稳定半年至</span>1年，病情局限，有严重肢体缺血影响功能或顽固高血压。一是经皮腔内血管成形术或支架置入，二是手术狭窄动脉外科搭桥。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上观点就是</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎西医有哪些治疗方法</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？如果您还不够了解清楚，您可以继续关注我们的网站。每天都会有新的内容更新供大家参考。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">祝您身体健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2459","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1188,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517387354493,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517387354493,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"12029","isDel":0,"createAt":1517385716656,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答什么是多发性大动脉炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大动脉炎是指主动脉及其主要分支和肺动脉的慢性非特异性炎性疾病。其中以头臂血管、肾动脉、胸腹主动脉及肠系膜上动脉为好发部位，常呈多发性，因病变部位不同而临床表现各异。可引起不同部位动脉狭窄、闭塞，少数可导致动脉瘤。本病多发于年轻女性。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">接下来就和大家一起了解下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">什么是多发性大动脉炎。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517386452050.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答什么是多发性大动脉炎\" alt=\"专家向您解答什么是多发性大动脉炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">临床</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病因不明，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">表现比较复杂</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，故命名众多，如：主动脉弓综合征、慢性锁骨下动脉、颈动脉梗阻综合征、特发性动脉炎、年轻女性动脉炎、动脉炎等，而我国则称之多发性大动脉炎。本病主要累及主动脉及其主要分支，因此可能使头部、上肢、下肢和内脏器官的血液供应受到影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">近年来认为这是一种与免疫复合物沉着有关的自体免疫性疾病，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大多数</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可能与某些感染有关联。目前多数认为</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这个病</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可能是与链球菌，结核菌，病毒等感染有关的自身免疫性疾病。有的患者曾检出抗主动脉抗体，但其</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病因不完全肯定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过上述的介绍，您相信你已经很了解了吧，如果您还有不是很清楚想要了解的，请您继续关注我们的网站。后期会有新的内容更新。祝您身体康复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2459","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":987,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517385716657,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517385716657,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11558","isDel":0,"createAt":1516613237134,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1516613261486,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"看专家如何向您解释脉管炎的发生因素有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在的生活越来越好了</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活质量变高了，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">从而也有了一些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">疾病慢慢的缠绕着我们。关注健康，关注生活。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脉管炎患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在不断的增多。导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">此病迅速成为全球人们关注的疾病。那么</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于此病的发生，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">究竟</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脉管炎的发生因素有哪些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关系呢？接下来我们看看找良医网如何解释</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">脉管炎的发生因素有哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516613602232.jpg\" title=\"看专家如何向您解释脉管炎的发生因素有哪些\" alt=\"看专家如何向您解释脉管炎的发生因素有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、脉管炎病因——营养不良</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究表明维生素</span>B和维生素C缺乏可使白鼠产生血管疾病，临床上应用大剂量维生素C，可促进创口愈合。但是，另有资料表明脂肪摄入过多，胆固醇摄入过剩，会使血管抵抗力降低，而且动脉粥样硬化发病率增高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、脉管炎病因——寒冷潮湿</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有关实验表明，寒冷潮湿可使患者肢体血管明显收缩和痉挛，而且持续时间比正常人长。这说明患者的肢体对寒冷特别敏感。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、脉管炎病因——细菌感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些专家数据统计。关于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲沟炎、外伤感染、脚癣等与本病的发生有密切的关系，这可能是由于感染因素，使局部血管抵抗力降低所造成。也有人认为，细菌和某些真菌，很可能是形成复合物的抗原的来源。细菌和其降解产物不断从咽、肺、肠、和皮肤进入体内。因此人类血清中常可发现抗多种细菌的抗体。由于这些抗体的量很少，故形成的复合物可无损害地从血液或其他组织中清除。如可溶性抗原进入血中与抗体结合形成复合物，沉积于血管，则引起血管炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在我们</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是对<strong>脉管炎的发生因素有哪些</strong></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有了初步的了解，那么我们以后再预防和治疗上就有很大的帮助。另外。找良医网温馨提醒您：在治疗的同时，一定要保持良好的心态，才能对治疗有所帮助。恢复的也快。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2459","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1034,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516613237136,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516613237136,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11518","isDel":0,"createAt":1516589325152,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1517380766189,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"看专家如何解释多发性大动脉炎是由什么原因引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎是由什么原因引起</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，看专家如何给您解释。在您的生活中有很大的帮助！以下内容就是：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516590255612.jpg\" title=\"看专家如何解释多发性大动脉炎是由什么原因引起的\" alt=\"看专家如何解释多发性大动脉炎是由什么原因引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">动脉栓塞主要由血栓所造成，此外，空气、脂肪、癌栓以及导管折断等</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">异物也能成为栓子。栓子的主要来源如下：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①心源性，如风湿性心脏病、冠状动脉硬化性心脏病及细菌性心内膜炎时，心室壁的血栓脱落;人工心脏瓣膜上的血栓脱落等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②血管源性，如动脉瘤或人工血管腔内的血栓脱落;动脉粥样斑块脱落。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③医源性，动脉穿刺插管导管折断成异物，或内膜撕裂继发血栓形成并脱落等。其中以心源性为最常见。栓子可随直流冲入脑部、内脏和肢体动脉。一般停留在动脉分叉处。在周围动脉栓塞中，下肢较上肢多见，依次为股总动脉、髂总动脉、奈动脉和腹主动分叉部位;在亡肢，依次为肱动脉、腋动脉和锁骨下动脉。主要病理变化有：早期动脉痉挛，以后发生内皮细胞变性，动脉壁退行性变;动脉腔内继发血栓形成;严重缺血后6-12小时，组织可以发生坏死，肌肉及神经功能丧失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是找良医网专家问您解答的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎是由什么原因引起</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">？有病就的去医院治疗，及时的去治疗，以免误诊。以上的内容如果你还有不懂得可以关注本网站。给您推荐最合适的专家。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2459","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1092,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516589325155,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516589325155,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"11516","isDel":0,"createAt":1516587989895,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1516588073513,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"看专家如何向您解释多发性大动脉炎的发病原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发性大动脉炎听起来好像有些陌生，其实它也是脉管炎的一种，它对人们身体的伤害也是很大的，所以为了很好的避免它的发生，我们就要知道它的发病原因有哪些，很多人对此并不十分了解，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以下就是找良医网专家为您解释</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎的发病原因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是什么</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516588691835.jpg\" title=\"看专家如何向您解释多发性大动脉炎的发病原因是什么\" alt=\"看专家如何向您解释多发性大动脉炎的发病原因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎的发病原因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是什么</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、动物实验发现长期给兔补含高效价抗主动脉壁抗原的病人血清、可产生类似动物炎症改变</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在医学临床</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发现多发性大动脉炎患者可有血沉、粘蛋白增高，</span>α、γ球蛋白及的不同程度增高，服用肾上腺皮质激素有效</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者血中有抗主动脉壁抗体，同时发现主动脉壁抗原主要存在于动脉中层组织</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、在急性期患者血中可发现抗体合并类风湿因子阳性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鉴于抗体多见于自身免疫性疾病，这种自身抗体出现提示自身免疫机制紊乱在多发性大动脉炎的病因学研究中占有重要地位。最近日本学者推测本病与</span>HLA系统中BW40、BW52位点有密切关系，属显性遗传，认为有一种先天性遗传因子与本病有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">另外</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，大剂量雌激素可造成主动脉肌层萎缩、坏死和钙化，主要发生于主动脉及其分支，即承受动脉血流和搏动最大的机械应力部位，从而推测在内分泌不平衡最显着时期，雌激素过多和任何营养不良因素</span>(如结核病)相结合，导致主动脉平滑肌萎缩，抗张力下降，成为致病因素之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">专家对于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎的</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">原因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">介绍，患者朋友一定不要耽误病情，应立即去医院进行诊治。日常生活中也要养成良好的生活习惯，适当的进行体育锻炼，增强体质，远离疾病的危害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是找良医网专家问您的解答的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">多发性大动脉炎的发病原因</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">，</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">如果您还有不懂得，不了解的请继续多关注本网站，后期天天有的内容更新，请继续关注。谢谢！祝您早日康复！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></span><br/></p><p 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