{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"9938","isDel":0,"createAt":1514361802096,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"烟酒过度易患胃食管反流","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514362182223.jpg\" title=\"烟酒过度易患胃食管反流\" alt=\"烟酒过度易患胃食管反流\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">长期吸烟和酗酒可减弱食管下段括约肌的防御功能，容易造成</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">胃食管反流</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">或使反流症状加重。烧心、反酸、反食、胸骨后痛是该病的典型症状，这一疾病若不及时治疗，很可能引发诸如食管狭窄、食管炎</span>(黏膜糜烂)等并发疾病，甚至可能引起食管腺癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一旦得了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">胃食管反流病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，患者要戒烟戒酒，避免进食过冷、过热、刺激性的食物。不要喝浓茶，少喝咖啡，少吃巧克力等高糖高脂食物。要培养良好的饮食习惯，少食多餐。睡前</span>3小时内勿进食，睡觉时将床头抬高10～20厘米。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胃食管反流病是十分常见的消化道疾病，严重的困扰着人们的工作和学习。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃食管反流是由于胃内容物异常反流到食管引起的粘膜损伤和慢性症候群。这是一种十分常见的消化道疾病。在人群中发病率很高。即使是健康人在不当饮食后，有时也会出现烧心和反酸的现象。调查显示，大约有</span>10～30%的人几乎每天都有会发生返流症状，而40%的人每月至少出现一次。所以为食管反流病及其症状是非常普遍的，应该引起重视。随着现代生活质量的提高，饮食结构发生了变化，肥胖的人群也增加了，这样也会导致胃食管反流病的发生率的增高。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1793,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514361802098,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514361802098,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9929","isDel":0,"createAt":1514358544468,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"怎么安排饮食远离胃食管反流病方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514359239885.jpg\" title=\"怎么安排饮食远离胃食管反流病方法\" alt=\"怎么安排饮食远离胃食管反流病方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">良好的生活习惯，定时定量进食，清淡饮食，对远离</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">胃食管反流病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">至关重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">定时定量进食，清淡饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第一，减少进食量，饱食易导致食管下部括约肌松弛。进食应细嚼慢咽，少量多餐。晚餐尤其不宜饱食；睡前</span>4小时不宜进食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第二，少喝酸性饮料、烟酒等，以防引起食管下端括约肌张力下降，尤其是烈性酒可使食管蠕动收缩的频率下降。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第三，减少脂肪摄入，脂肪可延缓胃排空，刺激胆囊收缩与分泌，降低食管括约肌压力，烹调以煮、炖、烩为主，不用油煎炸。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第四，增加蛋白质摄入，刺激胃泌素分泌，使食管括约肌压力增加。因此食物中可以适当增加一些蛋白质，例如瘦肉、牛奶、豆制品、鸡蛋清等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第五，饮食宜少刺激性，少吃巧克力，烹调少用香辛料，如辣椒、咖喱、胡椒粉、蒜、薄荷等。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">推荐食谱：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早餐：豆腐脑</span>1碗，低脂牛奶、蛋糕、米粥。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">午餐：黄芽菜烂糊肉丝、溜黑鱼片、米饭</span>100克。 点心：红枣莲子羹，烤面包片1片。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">晚餐：虾仁蒸蛋羹、花菜香菇肉片、豆腐煲、煮苹果半只</span>100克、菜汤面1碗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">提醒：很多人都有返酸的胃病症状，有的可能会有烧心，灼痛感，这都是因为胃酸反流至食管，损伤食道的表现。因此，控制胃酸的反流是解决烧灼感的关键所在，胃食管反流千万不可忽视。良好的生活习惯，定时定量进食，清淡饮食，对</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">远离胃食管反流病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">至关重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">定时定量进食，清淡饮食</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第一，减少进食量，饱食易导致食管下部括约肌松弛。进食应细嚼慢咽，少量多餐。晚餐尤其不宜饱食；睡前</span>4小时不宜进食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第二，少喝酸性饮料、烟酒等，以防引起食管下端括约肌张力下降，尤其是烈性酒可使食管蠕动收缩的频率下降。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第三，减少脂肪摄入，脂肪可延缓胃排空，刺激胆囊收缩与分泌，降低食管括约肌压力，烹调以煮、炖、烩为主，不用油煎炸。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第四，增加蛋白质摄入，刺激胃泌素分泌，使食管括约肌压力增加。因此食物中可以适当增加一些蛋白质，例如瘦肉、牛奶、豆制品、鸡蛋清等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第五，饮食宜少刺激性，少吃巧克力，烹调少用香辛料，如辣椒、咖喱、胡椒粉、蒜、薄荷等。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">推荐食谱：</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早餐：豆腐脑</span>1碗，低脂牛奶、蛋糕、米粥。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">午餐：黄芽菜烂糊肉丝、溜黑鱼片、米饭</span>100克。 点心：红枣莲子羹，烤面包片1片。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">晚餐：虾仁蒸蛋羹、花菜香菇肉片、豆腐煲、煮苹果半只</span>100克、菜汤面1碗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">提醒：很多人都有返酸的胃病症状，有的可能会有烧心，灼痛感，这都是因为胃酸反流至食管，损伤食道的表现。因此，控制胃酸的反流是解决烧灼感的关键所在，胃食管反流千万不可忽视。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1787,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514358544470,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514358544470,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9570","isDel":0,"createAt":1513745612033,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胃食管反流病不能吃什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在日常生活当中，我们需要注意些常见病的出现，反流性食管炎就是其中的一种，在出现这种疾病时，患者需要注意做到合理饮食，有效增强体质，而且也要注意科学饮食的事项，要做到不吃生冷的食物，不吃过咸的东西，那么<strong>反流性食管炎的饮食原则</strong>是什么？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、定时吃饭，吃饭要遵循细嚼慢咽，少食多餐的原则，这样对胃部的伤害也是比较小的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、每天的晚餐不适宜吃的太多，特别是睡觉前的3个小时不要吃东西。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、每天要控制脂肪的摄入，少吃高脂肪的食物，比如巧克力、肥肉、煎鸡蛋等等，烹饪的方式主要以煮、炖、烩为主，不用油煎炸。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、平时的饮食以高蛋白高纤维素为主，多吃新鲜的蔬菜水果、瘦肉、鱼、鸡蛋清、牛奶和大豆制品等，这样可以增加维生素A、C以及蛋白质的摄入。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513745780466.jpg\" title=\"胃食管反流病不能吃什么\" alt=\"胃食管反流病不能吃什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、少吃辛辣刺激性的食物、饮料以及调味品，比如辣椒、咖喱、胡椒粉、大蒜、薄荷等，少喝鲜柠檬汁、鲜桔汁、番茄汁等酸性饮料，忌浓茶、咖啡。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、也不要吃偏冷、偏热、过硬、过咸的食物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、每次反酸过后,宜喝少许温开水，以冲洗被酸烧灼过的食管粘膜(无水时可咽唾液);每次饮水量不宜超过200mL，宜少量多次。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、戒酒、戒烟，尤其是烈性酒。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1283,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513745612035,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513745612035,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8617","isDel":0,"createAt":1512266528077,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年患者胃食管反流病食疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512267405894.jpeg\" title=\"老年患者胃食管反流病食疗方法\" alt=\"老年患者胃食管反流病食疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、仙人掌炒牛肉</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原料：鲜仙人掌</span>30-60G，牛肉60-90G。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制法：将仙人掌洗净，切细</span>;牛肉用温水焯过，切片，放碗中，加生粉、酒、味精等调味品，拌好放置10分钟。炒锅放火上烧热，放入花生油，下牛肉煸炒几下，然后入仙人掌同炒至熟，起锅盛盘，即可食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功用：本膳有健脾益气、活血止痛的作用，可用于治疗脾虚气弱，内有郁热之胃痛、泛酸、嘈杂等病症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、黄芪猴头乌贼汤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原料：猴头菇</span>150g，鸡肉200g，小菜心100g，黄芪30g，乌贼骨30g。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制法：将猴头菇洗净，用温水浸泡</span>30分钟，削去底部的木质部分，切成大片;鸡肉用温水洗过，切成3cm长，1.5cm宽的条方块，菜心洗净;黄芪、乌贼骨一并放砂锅内，加水浸30分钟，水煎取汁，药汁和药渣一并放置备用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">将炒锅放旺火烧热，放菜油烧至七成熟，放葱段、生姜丝、煸炒出香味，下鸡块，倒入黄芪。乌贼骨及药汁，放黄酒、精盐，用武火烧沸，再用文火烧</span>40分钟，然后下猴头菇再煮20分钟，撒上胡椒粉，搅匀。捞出鸡块放在碗的底部，再捞出猴头菇片盖在上面。汤中下小菜心，略煮一下，放味精调味，倒入碗内，即可食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功用：本膳黄芪，乌贼骨配合有养胃作用的猴头菇、鸡肉，能发挥很好的补中气，健脾胃作用，适宜于胃食管反流病患者食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、健胃消食牛肚汤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原料：牛肚</span>250g，生麦芽50g，党参25g，怀山药30g，茯苓15g，大茴5g，陈皮5g，生姜3片。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制法：将牛肚浸透洗净，切片</span>;各药洗净，与牛肚片同放锅中，加清水适量，用武火煮沸后，改用文火煲3个小时，加味精、盐等调味后，即可食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功用：本膳有健脾、和胃、消食的作用，可用于辅助治疗脾虚食滞、食少难消、脘腹胀满、反胃、呃逆、吐酸、纳差、倦怠乏力、大便溏薄等病症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、内金山药蒸蛋</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原料：鸡内金</span> 30g ，怀药山15g，麦芽15g，茯苓15g，山楂15g，莲子肉20g，鸡蛋1个。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制法：将诸药共研成粉末。每次取</span>5g，放入炖盅内，打入鸡蛋，加白糖调匀，入锅隔水蒸熟，于饭后30分钟，1次吃下，每日1剂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功用：本膳有补脾益气，消食开胃的作用，可用于治疗脾胃虚弱、食积内停、食少难消、脘腹胀满、嘈杂纳差、呃逆、大便溏泄等病症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、茴香牛肉汤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原料：牛肉</span>500g，八角茴香10g，陈皮10g。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">制法：将牛肉用温水洗净，切成小块，与八角茴香、陈皮同放入锅中，加黄酒、酱油，并放适量清水，用武火煮沸后，改用文火煮两个小时，加味精调味，即可食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功用：本膳健脾和胃，理气散寒，适宜于辅助治疗脾胃虚寒之腹痛、呕吐、食入不化、嘈杂不适等病症。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":927,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512266528078,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512266528078,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7505","isDel":0,"createAt":1510629645752,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1523257517277,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胃食管反流病有什么食疗方法","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃食管反流病不是小病，很多反酸烧心的患者反映，疑为是心脏问题，结果却查出是胃病。那么，如果<strong>得了胃食管反流病要怎么食疗</strong>呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510629636689.jpg\" title=\"胃食管反流病有什么食疗方法\" alt=\"胃食管反流病有什么食疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、扁豆山药粥：白扁豆、山药各30克，大米100克。诸料及大米加水适量，煮成粥食用。可当早餐或点心食用，具有健脾益胃的作用，可以促进胃功能恢复。煮粥时注意白扁豆要煮熟煮透。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、枇杷叶陈皮茶：鲜枇杷叶3片，洗净去毛，陈皮6克，泡茶饮用。枇杷叶具有和胃降逆的作用；陈皮具有理气健脾的功效，且能促进胃肠排空。此茶有助于缓解患者泛酸、反食、嗳气、痞胀等不适感。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510629700454.jpg\" title=\"胃食管反流病有什么食疗方法\" alt=\"胃食管反流病有什么食疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、牛肚汤：将牛肚浸透洗净，切片；各药洗净，与牛肚片同放锅中，加清水适量，用武火煮沸后，改用文火煲3个小时，加味精、盐等调味后，即可食用。本膳有健脾、和胃、消食的作用，可用于辅助治疗脾虚食滞、食少难消、脘腹胀满、反胃、呃逆、吐酸、纳差、倦怠乏力、大便溏薄等病症。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、猴头菇炖猪肚：猪肚1只，猴头菇100克。先将猪肚洗净，在高压锅里煮10分钟，捞起后用清水洗净泡沫，切成条状。同时用温水泡发猴头菇，一起放入砂锅，加黄酒、酱油、糖适量，烧开后加水，再用文火炖至猪肚酥烂，佐餐食用。方中猪肚是一味滋补脾胃的佳品，能健脾补虚；猴头菇则是一味药食两用真菌，能益气养血，有助消化，还有抗溃疡和抗炎作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510630159657.jpg\" title=\"胃食管反流病有什么食疗方法\" alt=\"胃食管反流病有什么食疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、茴香牛肉汤：将牛肉用温水洗净，切成小块，与八角茴香、陈皮同放入锅中，加黄酒、酱油，并放适量清水，用武火煮沸后，改用文火煮两个小时，加味精调味，即可食用。本膳健脾和胃，理气散寒，适宜于辅助治疗脾胃虚寒之腹痛、呕吐、食入不化、嘈杂不适等病症。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1185,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510629645754,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510629645754,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"28582","isDel":0,"createAt":1576746062620,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胆结石2cm需要手术吗","content":"<p style=\";text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胆结石</span>2cm算大吗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？胆结石</span>2cm需要手术吗？</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">没感觉？医生说这个很平常，平时常见，是这样的么？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1170,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1576746062620,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1576746143607,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28249","isDel":0,"createAt":1575270970707,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胃打嗝反流是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\";text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家好</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我胃会反气，打嗝，反流偶尔有，吃太多的时候，一周</span>1－2次吧</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">然后我吃一些食物的时候，胃就不舒服，早上醒来的时候还觉得想吐</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，胃打嗝反流是怎么回事</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家好，有没有意见</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1126,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1575270970709,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1575271041118,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28170","isDel":0,"createAt":1574759763530,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胃食管反流如何确诊","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">胃食管反流如何确诊</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">我做胃镜只是浅表性胃炎，大夫是根据我烧心的症状下的结论</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">除了烧心喉咙也极其不舒服，刺激性咳嗽，好像感觉喉咙里有化学的东西在刺激咽喉</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">胸闷气短</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">对着镜子看咽喉表面都看不到黏膜了</span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1172,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1574759763531,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1574759889209,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28151","isDel":0,"createAt":1574739290124,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"食管反流会引起口臭吗","content":"<p style=\";text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么你们没用口臭</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而我有呢</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？食管反流会引起口臭吗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">口苦什么原因</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1071,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1574739290124,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1574739425256,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"28049","isDel":0,"createAt":1574233491560,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"奥美拉唑停药后烧心","content":"<p style=\"margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我嗳气，吃了十天奥美拉挫，一天一颗，停药后，奥美拉唑停药后烧心，以前都不烧心，我熬了几天过来，坚持喝酸奶，反而有好转</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以前没有烧心</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而且我喝酸奶反而胃好些了</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1275,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1574233491561,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1574233564291,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"27998","isDel":0,"createAt":1574058767678,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"奥美拉唑什么时候吃要吃多久","content":"<p style=\"margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">群里有吃奥美拉唑的吗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">奥美拉唑什么时候吃要吃多久</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我一天两粒吃了一礼拜了</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我一天两粒吃了一礼拜了</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吃了这个药稍微好一点了</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃酸胃烧好像没了，有点胃胀，肚子会咕噜咕噜，打嗝放屁还是很多</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1137,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1574058767679,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1574058872094,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"27962","isDel":0,"createAt":1573807124711,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胃食管反流能治好吗","content":"<p style=\";text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃食管怎么治疗的？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">怎么治的分享出来</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，胃食管反流能治好吗？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1014,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1573807124712,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1573807198013,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"27893","isDel":0,"createAt":1573544117385,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"奥美拉唑晚上什么时候吃","content":"<p style=\";text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">奥美拉唑晚上什么时候吃</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">说明书只说是早晚</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">晚上是晚饭前还是睡觉前</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么时候吃最好？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1140,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1573544117386,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1573544178870,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"9928","isDel":0,"createAt":1514358174131,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胃食管反流病易被确诊为呼吸道疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514358765545.jpg\" title=\"胃食管反流病易被确诊为呼吸道疾病\" alt=\"胃食管反流病易被确诊为呼吸道疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">近几年来，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">胃食管反流</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病越来越受大众关注，这些患者除了反酸、烧心等消化道症状以外，三分之二以上还伴有咳嗽、哮喘等呼吸道症状，这些患者长期都当成单纯的哮喘来治，结果越治越糟。他们当中年龄最小的才十几岁，最大的</span>80多岁。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胃食管反流病是一种常见病</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">胃食管反流病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">指胃、十二指肠内容物反流入食管引起的疾病，典型症状为反酸、反食、烧心、嗳气、腹胀等消化道症状。由于呼吸道和食管有共同的开口，反流至食管的胃内容物可进一步向上反流至喉咽和气管，甚至到达鼻腔、中耳等部位，从而出现咳嗽、咳痰、喉部发紧、喘息、吸入性肺炎、反流性咽喉炎、鼻炎、中耳炎等食管外表现，严重影响患者的生活质量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家介绍：胃食管反流病是一种常见病，在西方人群中约</span>20%—40%的人有胃食管反流症状。我国1999年在北京、上海两地流调显示，症状发生率为8.97%，且有逐年升高趋势。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">国内大部分医生对该病的食管外表现认识都比较肤浅，甚至全然不知，从而导致目前大多数由胃食管反流引起的</span>“哮喘”被长期误诊，没有得到正确的治疗。一项全国调查显示，中国目前约有3000万哮喘患者，其中至少有1500万以上的患者同时伴有胃食管反流病的症状，约10%左右的患者实际上只是胃食管反流病的一种临床表现，并不是真正的哮喘，这部分患者通过抗反流治疗后，其哮喘样症状可以消除。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1084,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514358174133,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514358174133,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8541","isDel":0,"createAt":1512099394366,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1512099524181,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胃食管反流病早期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512100027845.jpg\" title=\"胃食管反流病早期症状\" alt=\"胃食管反流病早期症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.烧心</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">烧心是胃食管反流病的最常见症状，有不同的词汇表达，如胃灼热，反酸，是食管黏膜接触刺激性物质主要是酸的结果。如用</span>0.1mol/L HCl灌注入食管，多数人能体验到烧心的感觉。如停止注酸，或改注生理盐水、碱性液，烧心迅速消失。典型情况下，烧心发生于饭后1～2小时，所进食物的成分对症状的产生有很大影响。烈性酒、甜食、酸性食物、粗糙食物、油腻食物、茶水和咖啡等均易招致烧心的发生。进食量大更易发生烧心症状。孕妇经常有烧心感觉，是由于受孕期激素改变的影响，此症状一直持续到分娩之后。发生烧心时，服用小苏打能最快地缓解症状；饮牛奶亦可迅速奏效，因牛奶一方面可中和胃酸，还能引起食管蠕动，以清除食管内的反流物。烧心时频繁吞咽唾液来减轻症状具有相同的机制。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有</span>“反流症状”却无食管炎的病人，常是由于其食管黏膜过度敏感，反流并不严重。在急性食管炎时，烧心症状往往为突然发作，且无前兆。如烧心症状反复发作，即是胃食管反流病的表现，但烧心症状的频率和严重程度无助于了解食管黏膜受损情况，不能像内镜所见那样准确。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.反胃（反酸）</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">反胃是指在不用力的情况下，胃或食管的内容物反回到咽或口腔，也是胃食管反流病的一常见症状。如同烧心症状，正常人在吃刺激胃酸分泌较多的食物后偶尔亦可有反酸，属生理性现象，不会造成损害。与呕吐不同，反胃的出现不伴有恶</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心、干呕、嗳气，也无腹部和膈的强力收缩，但可伴有烧心感觉。胃食管反流病病人用力、弯腰、嗳气或腹部加压，也可形成此症状。反流物若纯为胃内容物，则为酸味液体</span>;如混有胆汁，则为苦味液体。空腹时反流物多为酸性，故称为反酸。若枕上发现胆汁色的污染，提示夜间发生过反流。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.吞咽痛</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吞咽痛发生于吞咽后即刻，特别是进热食、酸性食物，喝饮料时。除反流性食管炎以外，其他原因食管炎亦有吞咽痛，如药丸引起的食管炎、感染性食管炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.胸痛</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃食管反流病病人的胸痛需与心源性胸痛相鉴别。疼痛部位在胸骨后、剑突下或上腹部，常放射到胸、背、肩、颈、下颌、耳和臂部。怀疑有心源性胸痛的人约</span>30%经心脏内科检查证明无心脏疾患。这种不能解释的胸痛可与微循环心绞痛、食管疾患、肺疾患、肌肉骨骼病变和精神方面的因素有关。目前，把各种原因引起的胸痛统称为“综合征X”，其中包括心脏的微血管心绞痛、食管疾患、女性的雌激素缺乏和精神障碍等。几项研究证明，胃食管反流是不明原因胸痛最常见的原因。过去曾考虑食管运动障碍（如食管弥漫性痉挛和胡桃钳食管）是食管源性胸痛的最常见原因，但临床实践表明这些胸痛病人中，50%～70%有异常酸暴露，20%～60%胸痛的人与反流有关。用质子泵抑制剂或大剂量H2受体拮抗药使许多病人胸痛得以改善，包括那些已知有“心脏病”的人、胃食管反流用标准治疗方法失败者、以及食管运动障碍的人。对这种胸痛病人，首先要除外疼痛来自心脏；其次，详细了解病史和行体格检查，以除外肺疾患、骨骼肌肉病变或精神因素；第三，借了解胃食管反流病史、食管pH监测、内镜和试验性抗反流治疗来确定胃食管反流。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.吞咽</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">困难吞咽困难是食管传递功能受损的表现。长期胃食管反流病的病人</span>40%有此症状。一般地说，固体食物引起吞咽困难是管腔梗阻所致，液体食物引起症状提示存在食管运动障碍。如吞咽困难呈进行性加重和体重减低，应考虑到癌的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.出血</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因反流症状而行内镜检查的病人</span>20%有糜烂性食管炎，反流性食管炎黏膜损害引起出血者十分少见。有些糜烂性食管炎病人易有出血，如老年人、慢性肾功能不全、应用抗凝剂或艾滋病病人。食管裂孔疝并发溃疡是未被重视的上消化道出血原因，其发生是膈裂孔水平的胃壁缺血所致。虽然出血不是胃食管反流病本身造成，但常与食管裂孔疝和同时有胃食管反流症状有关。这种病人多有一巨大食管裂孔疝，病人常有缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1931,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512099394368,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512099394368,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8540","isDel":0,"createAt":1512099084574,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肥胖也是引起胃食管反流的因素","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512099516902.jpg\" title=\"肥胖也是引起胃食管反流的因素\" alt=\"肥胖也是引起胃食管反流的因素\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃酸倒流可能并不是我们熟悉的一个名词，但如今，患上胃酸倒流的人已经变得越来越多，有数据显示肥胖也是一个重要因素。研究发现，肥胖或体重超标的人在用餐后，胃食道压力较常人高出一倍，食道括约肌松弛次数也较多，容易出现胃酸倒流。有医生指出，胃酸倒流者患上食道癌风险高出常人</span>44倍，呼吁患者不要轻视病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一旦出现胃酸倒流，即使减轻体重或改变生活习惯</span>(例如吃斋)，也不能控制病情，患者须长期服药。至于较年轻的患者，为免吃药吃一辈子，会选择做胃底接叠手术，以改善括约肌松弛情况。研究人员，监察了56名肥胖(体重指标超过30%)及过重人士(体重指标超过25%)，及28名体重标准人士的身体状况，以了解肥胖与胃酸倒流的关系。每名参与研究者均会进食约400卡路里的测试餐，相当于三分之一碟干烧伊面，研究员其后检查他们用餐后两小时的消化系统情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肥胖人士引起食管反流的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">食道括约肌轻弛</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">结果显示，肥胖者胃部压力较体重标准者高出</span>1倍，下食道括约肌松弛次数也比体重标准者平均多5次，腰围越大，括约肌松弛越严重。专家指出，如果控制胃酸的组织括约肌松弛，就会出现胃酸倒流，胃酸更可灼伤食道，严重可引致食道癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">睡眠时</span>“如可乐涌出口腔”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家解释，肥胖人士食量较大，食物堆积在胃内会让胃压上升，当胃气谷上升括约肌时，就好像</span>“崩堤”一样，导致胃酸倒流，而中央肥胖者的腹腔压力也会加快胃酸倒流出现，他提醒未有胃酸倒流症状的肥胖人士，应保持良好饮食习惯，以降低患病风险。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":980,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512099084576,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512099084576,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8539","isDel":0,"createAt":1512098903679,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"反酸烧心是反流病引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512099507963.jpg\" title=\"反酸烧心是反流病引起的\" alt=\"反酸烧心是反流病引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">反酸烧心，很多人认为没什么，没什么大不了的，但是很多人不知道这是一种比较严重的胃部疾病，对人闷得健康造成很大的危害，那么应该怎么治疗好的，下面我就详细的给大家介绍一下检测出反酸烧心的原因以及反酸烧心的危害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">反酸烧心的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、进食过快或过多。专家指出，出现烧心最常见的原因是由于进食过快或过多，还有一些人在进食某些特定的食物后，如：酒、辣椒等发生反酸烧心现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、胃肠疾病疾病引起的。主要是急慢性胃炎、胆汁反流性胃炎、胃溃疡、反流性食管炎等，均可产生反酸烧心现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、另外，还有生活中的一些其他因素，如工作或学习压力大、心情不好、经常烦躁发火，都会引起反酸烧心。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">反酸烧心的危害</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、长期反酸、烧心，可引起食管粘膜糜烂及溃疡，</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、引起上消化道出血，呕血、黑便，胸骨后疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、一部分人可引起，食管炎性狭窄，极少数并发Barrett食管，此病是食管腺癌的癌前病变，其腺癌发生率较正常人高30~50倍。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1514,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512098903681,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512098903681,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7502","isDel":0,"createAt":1510628984580,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1523257490143,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胃食管反流病早期症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:64px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃食管反流性疾病</span>(GERD)是一种食管胃动力性疾病。下食管扩约肌(LES)松弛期间，胃内容物反流人食管称胃食管反流(GER)胃食管存在生理反流和病理性反流两种。生理性反流是由LES自发性松弛引起，有利于胃内气体排出，食管会出现推动性蠕动将胃液推进到胃里，正常情况下不造成食管部膜损伤。那么<strong>胃食管反流病早期症状</strong>有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510628924229.jpg\" title=\"胃食管反流病早期症状\" alt=\"胃食管反流病早期症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.烧心</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　烧心是<strong>胃食管反流病</strong>的最常见症状，有不同的词汇表达，如胃灼热，反酸，是食管黏膜接触刺激性物质主要是酸的结果。如用</span>0.1mol/L HCl灌注入食管，多数人能体验到烧心的感觉。如停止注酸，或改注生理盐水、碱性液，烧心迅速消失。典型情况下，烧心发生于饭后1～2小时，所进食物的成分对症状的产生有很大影响。烈性酒、甜食、酸性食物、粗糙食物、油腻食物、茶水和咖啡等均易招致烧心的发生。进食量大更易发生烧心症状。孕妇经常有烧心感觉，是由于受孕期激素改变的影响，此症状一直持续到分娩之后。发生烧心时，服用小苏打能最快地缓解症状；饮牛奶亦可迅速奏效，因牛奶一方面可中和胃酸，还能引起食管蠕动，以清除食管内的反流物。烧心时频繁吞咽唾液来减轻症状具有相同的机制。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　有</span>“反流症状”却无食管炎的病人，常是由于其食管黏膜过度敏感，反流并不严重。在急性食管炎时，烧心症状往往为突然发作，且无前兆。如烧心症状反复发作，即是胃食管反流病的表现，但烧心症状的频率和严重程度无助于了解食管黏膜受损情况，不能像内镜所见那样准确。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.反胃（反酸）</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　反胃是指在不用力的情况下，胃或食管的内容物反回到咽或口腔，也是胃食管反流病的一常见症状。如同烧心症状，正常人在吃刺激胃酸分泌较多的食物后偶尔亦可有反酸，属生理性现象，不会造成损害。与呕吐不同，反胃的出现不伴有恶</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　心、干呕、嗳气，也无腹部和膈的强力收缩，但可伴有烧心感觉。胃食管反流病病人用力、弯腰、嗳气或腹部加压，也可形成此症状。反流物若纯为胃内容物，则为酸味液体</span>;如混有胆汁，则为苦味液体。空腹时反流物多为酸性，故称为反酸。若枕上发现胆汁色的污染，提示夜间发生过反流。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.吞咽痛</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　吞咽痛发生于吞咽后即刻，特别是进热食、酸性食物，喝饮料时。除反流性食管炎以外，其他原因食管炎亦有吞咽痛，如药丸引起的食管炎、感染性食管炎。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510629079516.jpg\" title=\"胃食管反流病早期症状\" alt=\"胃食管反流病早期症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.胸痛</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　胃食管反流病病人的胸痛需与心源性胸痛相鉴别。疼痛部位在胸骨后、剑突下或上腹部，常放射到胸、背、肩、颈、下颌、耳和臂部。怀疑有心源性胸痛的人约</span>30%经心脏内科检查证明无心脏疾患。这种不能解释的胸痛可与微循环心绞痛、食管疾患、肺疾患、肌肉骨骼病变和精神方面的因素有关。目前，把各种原因引起的胸痛统称为“综合征X”，其中包括心脏的微血管心绞痛、食管疾患、女性的雌激素缺乏和精神障碍等。几项研究证明，胃食管反流是不明原因胸痛最常见的原因。过去曾考虑食管运动障碍（如食管弥漫性痉挛和胡桃钳食管）是食管源性胸痛的最常见原因，但临床实践表明这些胸痛病人中，50%～70%有异常酸暴露，20%～60%胸痛的人与反流有关。用质子泵抑制剂或大剂量H2受体拮抗药使许多病人胸痛得以改善，包括那些已知有“心脏病”的人、胃食管反流用标准治疗方法失败者、以及食管运动障碍的人。对这种胸痛病人，首先要除外疼痛来自心脏；其次，详细了解病史和行体格检查，以除外肺疾患、骨骼肌肉病变或精神因素；第三，借了解胃食管反流病史、食管pH监测、内镜和试验性抗反流治疗来确定胃食管反流。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5.吞咽</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　困难吞咽困难是食管传递功能受损的表现。长期胃食管反流病的病人</span>40%有此症状。一般地说，固体食物引起吞咽困难是管腔梗阻所致，液体食物引起症状提示存在食管运动障碍。如吞咽困难呈进行性加重和体重减低，应考虑到癌的发生。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510629156652.jpg\" title=\"胃食管反流病早期症状\" alt=\"胃食管反流病早期症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6.出血</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　因反流症状而行内镜检查的病人</span>20%有糜烂性食管炎，反流性食管炎黏膜损害引起出血者十分少见。有些糜烂性食管炎病人易有出血，如老年人、慢性肾功能不全、应用抗凝剂或艾滋病病人。食管裂孔疝并发溃疡是未被重视的上消化道出血原因，其发生是膈裂孔水平的胃壁缺血所致。虽然出血不是胃食管反流病本身造成，但常与食管裂孔疝和同时有胃食管反流症状有关。这种病人多有一巨大食管裂孔疝，病人常有缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1732,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510628984582,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510628984582,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:胃食管反流病的症状_胃食管反流病严重吗_胃食管反流病如何根治_胃食管反流病病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃食管反流病的症状_胃食管反流病严重吗_胃食管反流病如何根治","title":"胃食管反流病的症状_胃食管反流病严重吗_胃食管反流病如何根治","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:胃食管反流论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃食管反流论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","title":"胃食管反流论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:胃食管反流怎么治疗_胃食管反流病如何根治等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃食管反流怎么治疗_胃食管反流病如何根治","title":"胃食管反流怎么治疗_胃食管反流病如何根治","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:胃食管反流病的症状_胃食管反流有哪些症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃食管反流病的症状_胃食管反流有哪些症状","title":"胃食管反流病的症状_胃食管反流有哪些症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:胃食管反流引起咽喉炎_胃食管反流后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃食管反流引起咽喉炎_胃食管反流后遗症","title":"胃食管反流引起咽喉炎_胃食管反流后遗症","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:胃食管反流饮食禁忌是什么_胃食管反流饮食吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃食管反流饮食禁忌是什么_胃食管反流饮食吃什么","title":"胃食管反流饮食禁忌是什么_胃食管反流饮食吃什么","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:胃食管反流怎么引起的_胃食管反流怎么得的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃食管反流怎么引起的_胃食管反流怎么得的","title":"胃食管反流怎么引起的_胃食管反流怎么得的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:胃食管反流严重吗_胃食管反流病能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃食管反流严重吗_胃食管反流病能活多久","title":"胃食管反流严重吗_胃食管反流病能活多久","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:胃食管反流怎么预防_如何预防胃食管反流病等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"胃食管反流怎么预防_如何预防胃食管反流病","title":"胃食管反流怎么预防_如何预防胃食管反流病","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"24955","isDel":0,"createAt":1551713954486,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"到哪里检查胃食管反流，做什么检查","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">有患者朋友咨询胃食管反流做什么检查，到哪里检查，火箭军总医院吴继敏教授回答如下，如果需要确诊胃食管反流，需要做</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">24</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">小时</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">PH</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">阻抗、食管压力检测以及胃镜等相关检查，根据检查结果看是需要药物治疗还是需要做射频或者手术。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1551713991869.png\" title=\"胃食管反流检查开展医院地图\" alt=\"胃食管反流检查开展医院地图\" width=\"877\" height=\"606\"/> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">胃食管反流病，这个被教科书所忽略的疾病，不为广大患者朋友所了解的疾病，十余年间，在汪忠镐院士和吴继敏主任带领的胃食管反流团队的坚守和执着下，如星星之火一般在祖国大地上蔓延开来！目前国内有近三十家医院开展胃食管反流病的门诊和治疗，吴继敏教授只做了这张胃食管反流检查开展科室底图，当然，还有更多的医院在不断加入中，胃食管反流病的就诊地图也将会继续完善。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1101,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1551713954489,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1551713954489,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9906","isDel":0,"createAt":1514347918210,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1514347944387,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家解释如何治疗小儿反流病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514348395672.jpg\" title=\"专家解释如何治疗小儿反流病\" alt=\"专家解释如何治疗小儿反流病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">针对</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿胃食管反流的治</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疗，原则在于改善食管下端括约肌功能和降低胃酸分泌。患儿饮食应少量多餐，食后不要平躺，使其处于头高足低位，如果呕吐症状重，可取直立位，并且注意夜间入睡前</span>2小时不予进食。这种饮食及体位疗法很有效果。通常2周内可使呕吐减轻，6周后多数患儿可止吐。药物治疗以抗酸剂和拟胆硷能药物为主。前者主要为甲氰咪胍、硫糖铝，后者主要为西沙必剂、乌拉胆硷。如果呕吐过频可小剂量使用胃复安。但禁用阿托品、普鲁本辛等抗胆硷药。个别患儿若合并食道狭窄，反复发生吸入性肺炎，经上述充分治疗无效时，可考虑外科手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网专家提醒您，如果您孩子有此症状，请及时到正规医院就医。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1070,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514347918213,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514347918213,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9899","isDel":0,"createAt":1514345717347,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"反流病会引起反酸烧心  怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514346530298.jpg\" title=\"反流病会引起反酸烧心  怎么办\" alt=\"反流病会引起反酸烧心  怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">随着生活节奏步伐的加快，很多人越来越不注意健康的饮食，经常熬夜加班等长时间下去就会导致胃部疾病的出现，在现实生活中很多人都有</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">胃反酸烧心</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的现象，当出现这种病症时该如何有效地缓解呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">反酸烧心的治疗方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.当我们发生烧心的情况时，可以用拇指用力按压中脘穴，也就是胸骨和肚脐连接线中央的地方，每次按压住几秒钟，重复几次以后，烧心的难受感觉就会消失了，这样的按压方法很见效的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.经常发生胃酸烧心的人，可以喝些牛奶，还可以多喝些米粥和麦粥，因为粥类食物，对胃很好，还可以达到制酸的效果，红萝卜和豆类对抑制胃酸的分泌，也有和大的好处，也可以适量的吃些，但是不能吃多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.吃饭的时候不能吃的太快太多，这样不仅对胃不好，还容易发生胃酸的现象，但是，在吃完饭以后，嚼几片生姜，或吃些口香糖，也可以将胃酸过多的症状治好，但是生姜不能多吃，对眼睛不好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.把一根胡萝卜洗净后，在表面搽点盐，用冷开水冲一下，然后慢慢嚼着吃，吃完以后，慢慢的胃就好了。饭后吃少量的生姜，也能将胃酸过多的症状治好，但是不能多吃，吃多了对眼睛不好。做米粥和麦粥的时候，加点牛奶，喝了这样的粥，对治疗胃酸烧心也很见效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.每天晚上吃三粒小辣椒，再喝些开水，连续一星期，吃完二十一粒就好了。对男女老少各种胃病，特别是胃酸过多的人更有疗效。有胃反酸导致的烧心的症状常在刚刚吃饭之后或者弯腰、平躺的时后发生，特别是在吃了油腻的食物、咖啡和酒之后特别容易产生反酸，产生烧心的症状时可以适当的喝一些水，或者止酸剂。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1105,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514345717352,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514345717352,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8616","isDel":0,"createAt":1512266241694,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"怎么诊治胃食管反流病方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512266844905.jpg\" title=\"怎么诊治胃食管反流病方法\" alt=\"怎么诊治胃食管反流病方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胃食管反流病是一种由于胃内容物反流而引起的不适症状和并发症，它的主要症状就是反流、烧心（胸骨后区域的一种烧灼感）。该病轻则会导致患者生活质量的下降，重则会并发返流性食道炎、食管狭窄、吞咽障碍、食管腺癌等疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前，胃食管反流病正呈现出发病率高、认知率低、就诊率低、治疗率低，即</span>“一高三低”的特点。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四方面影响生活</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">调查显示：胃食管反流病会通过多种方式影响人们的日常生活：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">睡不着：高达</span>80%的胃食管反流病患者有烧心引起的睡眠困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吃不香：超过三分之二的患者认为该疾病从实质上影响了他们的饮食习惯。为了避免进食可能会引起烧心的食物，在一定程度上限制了他们的食物选择范围。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做不好：大约有三分之一的患者认为，胃食管反流病影响了他们的工作效率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">玩不好：胃食管反流病也影响人们的社交活动和兴趣爱好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">年轻患者很少主动就诊</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃食管反流病和高血压、糖尿病一样是一种高发的慢性病。调查显示：我国胃食管反流病的患病率约为</span>5。77%，北京、上海、西安等大城市的患病率则高达16.98%。然而和高血压、糖尿病患者较高的就诊意识所不同，有半数患者并不知道这是一种什么病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">前来就诊的多为中老年患者，而该病的另一高危人群</span>———中青年人的就诊率却令人堪忧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着饮食方式的改变以及日益加重的工作压力，中青年人已成为胃食管反流病</span>“侵袭”的重点对象，工作节奏加快、不规律的饮食、强大的精神压力等都可能成为诱发该病的因素。然而这些为事业而忙碌的人，每当出现症状时总是忍着不看病，或到药店自行购买胃药，只有不到两成的上班族患者会主动到医院就诊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网专家解释</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">：中青年人出现烧心、反流等症状时，千万别为了工作而耽误病情，要尽快到医院的胃食管反流专病门诊或消化科就诊。自己乱吃药可能会引发相关并发症，如食管炎、出血，有些患者甚至会出现哮喘、喉痉挛、窒息等危及生命的紧急情况。如果长期得不到正确的治疗，可能会发展为食管狭窄，甚至诱发食管腺癌。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者容易走错门诊</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多数胃食管反流病患者会表现出烧心、反流、胸痛等不适，但也有不少患者则表现为反流性哮喘、反流性咳嗽、声音嘶哑、咽部异物感、失眠等症状。这是因为胃酸反流至食管后可能会继续向上，进入肺部，引起反流性哮喘，到喉咙口则会引起咽部异物感、声音嘶哑及反复咳嗽。调查发现：将近</span>30%的患者并未出现常见的烧心、反流症状，而仅表现为咽部异物感。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">正是由于胃食管反流病的症状复杂多样，导致患者走错门诊的事情时有发生。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网专家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">说，在门诊中总是会接到不少从呼吸科、心内科等科室转过来的病人。因此，他建议患者如果出现不明原因的失眠、顽固性慢性咳嗽、成年后出现哮喘（非过敏体质）和胸骨后不适，在其他科室久治不愈的，就应当警惕胃食管反流病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">别被胃镜报告</span>“欺骗”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些人患病多年都无法查出胃食管反流病。这些患者虽然有明显的症状，但通过胃镜检查却显示一切正常，因而忽视了治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网专家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">说，这是因为有</span>60%到70%的胃食管反流病在内镜检查中并不会表现为食管黏膜糜烂。因此，胃镜报告显示正常并不意味着万事大吉，患者就诊时应该将自己的症状详细地告诉医生，医生会通过胃食管反流病问卷并结合患者的实际症状来进行诊断。一旦确诊，可以对症服用常见的质子泵抑制剂，绝大部分患者在8周后都能有所好转。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1169,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512266241696,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512266241696,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8537","isDel":0,"createAt":1512098413198,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老年人胃食管反流症状和治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512098925422.jpg\" title=\"老年人胃食管反流症状和治疗方法\" alt=\"老年人胃食管反流症状和治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">老年人常见的胃食管反流病症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.烧心和反酸：胃内容物在无恶心和不用力的情况下涌入口腔统称为反胃，反流物中偶含少量食物，多呈酸性或带苦味，此时称为反酸，反酸常伴有烧心，烧心指胸骨后烧灼感或不适，常由胸骨下段向上伸延，常在餐后1h出现，尤其在饱餐后，平卧，弯腰俯拾姿势或用力屏气时加重，可于熟睡时扰醒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.咽下疼痛与咽下困难：炎症加重或并发食管溃疡时，可出现咽下疼痛，多在摄入酸性或过烫食物时发生，部分患者有咽下困难，呈间歇性，进食固体或液体食物均可发生，每发生在开始进餐时，呈胸骨后梗塞感，可能是由于食管痉挛或功能紊乱所致，少部分患者发生食管狭窄时则呈持续性咽下困难，进行性加重，对干食尤为明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.胸骨后痛：常有位于胸骨后的烧灼样不适或疼痛，严重时可为剧烈刺痛，可向剑突下，肩胛区，颈部，耳部及臂部放散，酷似心绞痛，多数患者由烧心发展而来，但仍有部分胃食管反流病患者无烧心反酸等典型症状，尤应注意鉴别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中医对反流病的治疗方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.情志不畅型症见胸骨后痛或烧灼，每因情志不畅而诱发或加重，胃脘及胁胀痛、反酸、食欲不振等。治疗采取疏肝理气、和胃降逆的方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.肝郁化热型症见胸骨后痛或烧灼样疼痛、反酸嗳气、性情急躁易怒、头面燥热、口干口苦、多饮、大便干结、舌红。可采用疏肝清热、和胃降逆治法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.脾虚气滞型症见剑突下或胸骨后隐隐烧灼、胃脘胀满、食欲减退、反酸或泛吐清水、大便不调等。治疗采用健脾理气、温胃降逆的方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">4.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">气虚血瘀型症见吞咽困难、胸骨后疼痛、神疲乏力、面色无华、形体消瘦、舌淡暗、舌边有瘀点。以益气养阴、化瘀散结为治法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">老年人肠胃功能减弱，因此容易患胃食管反流病，希望老年人自己要多关注胃部的健康。另外，在生活中一定要保持一种良好的生活习惯，爱护好自己的身体。最后，希望患者能早日康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1113,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512098413203,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512098413203,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4926","isDel":0,"createAt":1496675826294,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"胃食管反流也会影响嗓音吗？胃食管反流如何治疗","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">人的发音系统象一架精密的乐器，使用中也应注意定期检查、保养，用得过度、过频容易出现问题。人的发音系统中，发音器官喉，尤其是喉内重要发音结构双侧声带运动、闭合，在气管内气流的吹动下，产生、振动、摩擦发出声音，如果振动、摩擦过度就会产生声带损伤，如充血、红肿、增生等改变，从而产生嗓音疾病，引起发音功能障碍。而合理安排声带工作&mdash;发音的时间，是嗓音保健的一项重要工作。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"胃食管反流也会影响嗓音吗？胃食管反流如何治疗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496675835212.jpg\" alt=\"胃食管反流也会影响嗓音吗？胃食管反流如何治疗\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">避免嗓音滥用是用声过度，指发音时声音强度、发音器官肌肉神经功能过强、用嗓持续时间过长等行为导致发音的问题，造成发音器官表面粘膜的损伤，出现嗓音疲劳、炎症、小结等常见嗓音疾病。这些行为包括经常尖叫、各种命令式语言方式、对孩子的喊叫行为等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">如何安排自己的嗓音工作呢？除了接受除了专业人员如喉科医生、言语病理师、声乐教师等的专业指导，自己也要普及嗓音保健知识。比如教师在持续一段时间的讲课后，可适当进行声音休息。为了不过大音量过高音调进行交流，在噪音环境中工作的人员可以靠近对方耳边进行交流，距离较远时可以使用扩音设备进行交流。对于喜爱高声喊叫的儿童，为了免得声带小结，应该进行行为上的指导。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">职业用嗓者更加注重合理安排用嗓时间，尽量在器质性嗓音疾病（如声带小结、息肉、血管曲张）出现前进行嗓音功能康复。长时间嗓音滥用还会导致发音器官肌肉间肌力的平衡失调，导致肌紧张，出现肌紧张性发音障碍，此时需要专业人员给与嗓音评估与矫治，通常要在喉部放松、腹式呼吸的支持、用嗓时呼吸的控制三方面入手，歌手有时还要和言语病理师及声乐教师一起制定治疗方案。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">总之嗓音滥用是嗓音疾病的主要致病因素之一，通过合理安排用嗓时间、科学用嗓、注意避免损害发音功能的行为的发生，可以使我们远离嗓音疾病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1504,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1496675826296,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1496675826296,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9908","isDel":0,"createAt":1514348371755,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胃食管反流会增加心梗几率","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514349213010.jpg\" title=\"胃食管反流会增加心梗几率\" alt=\"胃食管反流会增加心梗几率\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多体型肥胖的老人家晚上都睡不好，烧心、泛酸、打嗝、胸背疼痛在半夜席卷而来，让他们被迫无奈坐在床上休息，倒下不得。他们甚至怀疑自己是否</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">胃食管反流</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">患上了心肌梗塞</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">根据美国消化疾病周年会上公布的一项全国病例对照研究，提示胃食管反流病与此后</span>5年内首次心梗风险增加57%独立相关。而如果不经过校正分析，胃食管反流患者5年内发生急性心梗的风险，甚至达到了没有反流者的6倍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于这个研究结果，两位专家分析，这可能是因为胃食管反流患者本身，往往同时具有和心梗重合的危险因素，比如肥胖，或者吸烟。同时，也有一些研究认为，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">胃食管反流病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可能引起全身炎症反应，而后者可能与许多疾病相关，比如心梗，或者肿瘤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果胃内容物仅反流进食管里，人们只会出现烧心、泛酸等相对较轻的症状，但如果是高位反流，比如胃内容物反流进了咽部，甚至被吸入气管、支气管、肺部，就会导致严重的咳嗽、咳痰、哮喘、呼吸困难和窒息等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">胃食管返流置之不理容易产生众多严重后果，所以，出现上述症状时应注意改变体位和日常保健。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1059,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514348371757,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514348371757,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9905","isDel":0,"createAt":1514347755777,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿喂食老呕吐可能是反流病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514348704124.jpg\" title=\"小儿喂食老呕吐可能是反流病\" alt=\"小儿喂食老呕吐可能是反流病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿特别是婴幼儿在出生后不久即出现呕吐，表现为反复发作性质的喷射性呕吐或吐奶，但呕吐物中大多不含胆汁。遇到这种以顽固性呕吐为主要症状的病例时，不能只虑及幽门梗阻，还应注意检测食管功能，以了解是否为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">胃食管反流</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿患反流病的危害</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿胃食管反流</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对其健康发育的影响极大，首先是长期呕吐导致营养物质摄入不足，常引起患儿生长发育迟缓，体重不增或下降，伴有不同程度的营养不良。其次，由于反流物易进入小儿呼吸道，因而可引发出反复发作的哮喘、气管炎、肺炎、肺不张等呼吸道病变。严重时可导致猝死。此外，由于反流物刺激食道粘膜，引起食道膜损伤或溃疡形成，患儿因此哭闹、烦躁、吞咽困难或出现呕血、黑便及贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由此可见，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿胃食管反流</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是婴幼儿顽固性呕吐和生长发育迟缓的重要原因之一，也是呼吸道感染的诱发因素之一，并且常伴食管炎症溃疡及由此引起的贫血，必须予以高度警惕，及时防治。</span></p><p><span style=\";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1080,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514347755779,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514347755779,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9900","isDel":0,"createAt":1514345862977,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"胃食管反流是引起反酸烧心的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514346649205.jpg\" title=\"胃食管反流是引起反酸烧心的原因\" alt=\"胃食管反流是引起反酸烧心的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">胃食管反流病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的发病人群中存有一个共性，就是大部分都是因</span>“人为因素”造成的。经常吃得太饱或睡前进食，常吃辛辣、酸甜、煎炸等食物，常吃高蛋白、高脂肪的食物，不规律的饮食甚至暴饮暴食，都可能引发胃食管反流病。肥胖、吸烟、频繁饮酒的习惯也可能成为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">胃食管反流病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">诱发的因素。此外，精神压力大也是一项非常重要的因素，胃是一个受情绪影响非常明显的器官，而现代人生活工作节奏紧张，直接导致了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">胃食管反流病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的增加和反复发作。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1186,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514345862980,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514345862980,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8615","isDel":0,"createAt":1512265520558,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"研究发现胃食管反流病的真正病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512266235042.jpg\" title=\"研究发现胃食管反流病的真正病因\" alt=\"研究发现胃食管反流病的真正病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">超过</span>80年来，医生们一直认为胃食管反流病患者是因为胃酸涌上食管导致了食管粘膜的损伤。不过，找良医网的研究人员发现，这种疾病实际上是因为一种名为细胞因子的蛋白质分泌物引起的炎症反应造成的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">研究的深作者，找良医网的专家们认为虽然这次的发现可能让人们对胃酸如何损伤食管的认知发生改变，但并不会在近期内影响这种疾病的治疗方式，也不会影响一些抗酸药物的使用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究人员对一些患有反流性食管炎并使用质子泵抑制剂成功治疗的患者进行了分析。他们认为胃食管反流病可能在患者停止服用质子泵抑制剂后复发，在复发的过程中研究人员就能对这种疾病的发展过程进行研究。研究小组公布的报告显示，</span>12名反流性食管炎的患者中有11人在停药后出现了复发情况，但疾病复发这一变化与患者具有的化学烧伤情况并不一致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">基于先前在老鼠身上进行的研究，科学家们认为这次的发现表明胃酸反流的情况会刺激食道产生细胞因子，从而引起炎症。这一发现可能在将来给这些患者的治疗方案带来一些改变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网专家在将来可能出现针对细胞因子或炎症细胞这些真正病灶进行治疗的药物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据介绍，胃食管反流病在美国是一种常见疾病，影响着</span>20%的美国人。有些症状严重的病人可能出现食管出血溃疡的症状，可能导致“巴雷斯特食道症”，还有可能演变为癌症。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2484","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1258,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512265520561,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512265520561,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7496","isDel":0,"createAt":1510628285540,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1523257412024,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"导致胃食管反流病的因素","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃食管反流病患者常见的症状是饭后胸骨后出现烧灼感，时有胸口痛，经常嗳气、泛酸、腹胀，晚上睡觉情况更严重，引起咳嗽等症状，那么<strong>引起胃食管反流病</strong>的致病因素是什么呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510628564033.jpg\" title=\"导致胃食管反流病的因素\" alt=\"导致胃食管反流病的因素\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）、饮食过饱</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　胃食管反流病的促成因素是食管下段括约肌不能有效关闭以阻止胃内容物反流入食管，又因饮食过饱引起胃中压力增加，胃排空延缓，胃气上逆导致反流。因此本病多在进食后</span>1小时左右发生。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）、过食辛辣酸甜食物</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如高脂肪、巧克力等这些食物常可引起胃酸分泌增加，降低食管下段括约肌的张力，使其抗反流的防御机制下降。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）、体位因素</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　身体屈曲、弯腰、头低位、仰卧等姿势时，均可诱发或加重烧心。夜间烧心、胸痛的发作，常在睡眠后</span>3小时左右，胃食管反流明显与体位因素有关。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>4）、季节气候因素</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　胃食管反流发作常与季节气候有关，春夏、秋冬季节转换时易引发旧疾。湿热与受寒也是诱发本病的重要因素。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>5）、长期便秘</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　胃食管反流病者往往胃肠动力下降，排空功能障碍，有内热便秘者多，而用力排便，会使腹腔压力增加，诱发胃气上逆而反流。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>6）、药物刺激</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　可刺激胃酸，使食管括约肌压力降低。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>7）、情志因素</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span 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