{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"8775","isDel":0,"createAt":1512525862611,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气要吃什么好呢","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512526196452.jpg\" title=\"小儿疝气要吃什么好呢\" alt=\"小儿疝气要吃什么好呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿疝气俗称脱肠，是小儿普通外科手术中最常见的疾病。当孩子患有疝气时该吃什么好呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、竹笋和芹菜</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　竹笋和芹菜对于疝气患儿来说是很好的食物。竹笋甘寒通利，其所含有的植物纤维可以增加肠道水分的贮留量，促进胃肠蠕动，降低肠内压力，减少粪便粘度，使粪便变软利排出，用于治疗便秘，预防肠癌，有助于增强机体的免疫功能</span>;竹笋还含有一种白色的含氮物质，构成了竹笋独有的清香，具有开胃、促进消化、增强食欲的作用，可用于治疗消化不良。芹菜含有大最的粗纤维，可刺激胃肠蠕动，促进排便，避免疝气用力过大，加重病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、淡盐水</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　家长可以给疝气患儿每天早晨空腹喝一杯淡盐水、睡前可以喝一杯蜂蜜，这样会保持排便的通畅，有助于缓解小肠气的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、酸奶</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　喝酸奶对于促进消化也有好处。酸奶是个好东西，可以多喝，但切记不要和碳酸饮料混着喝，避免产生胀气引起小腹病症加重小肠疝气。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、其他补气食物</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　疝气患儿还可以多吃补气的东西，像扁豆、山药、鸡、蛋、鱼、肉等食物，另外有营养的东西也要多吃，这些食物能帮助腹壁快点长好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　疝气患儿饮食宜：家长还需注意疝气患儿的饮食要保持清淡。烹饪的时候家长要注意尽量做的清淡些，像茄子可以蒸熟然后做成茄子托儿，再加面粉伴着吃；</span>;西红柿可以做成蛋汤等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　疝气患儿饮食忌：疝气患儿不能进食容易引起便秘、腹内胀气、或者过冷过热的食物。一些容易导致患儿过敏的食物也不能让孩子吃，以免孩子进食这些食物后刺激咽喉，引起咳嗽，导致腹部压力增大，引发疝气。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1595,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512525862613,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512525862613,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4624","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301731313,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气手术后怎样护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 15px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.9em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Verdana, SimSun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、手术后伤口很容易感染，因此家长要保护好伤口，不要让孩子将覆盖在伤口上的纱布抓掉，防止伤口感染化脓。同时要注意大小便卫生，不要污染纱布引起感染。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 15px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.9em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Verdana, SimSun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、疝气手术后男童的阴囊部位，会有不同程度的肿胀，一般情况下两到三天肿胀就会自动消失，如果没有消失还发硬，可能是内部有淤血，要及时请医生检查，排出淤血。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 15px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.9em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Verdana, SimSun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、根据孩子手术的部位不同，要调整孩子的睡姿。如果是左侧手术，应该右侧位睡，反之就是左侧位睡。睡的时候可以给孩子垫一个棉质长条尿布夹在会阴部，防止尿液污染伤口。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 15px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.9em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Verdana, SimSun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、手术后麻药渐渐失效，伤口会很疼，要防止宝宝用手抚摸抓挠。可以给孩子服一些镇静药让孩子睡觉，或者多哄哄孩子，专一注意力避免大哭大闹。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 15px; overflow: hidden; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 1.9em; text-indent: 2em; font-family: Verdana, SimSun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5、注意让孩子保持足够的睡眠，让孩子休息好，这样有助于伤口的恢复。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1699,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301731314,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301731313,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4138","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301677623,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气家庭护理必知","content":"<p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　</p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301782905.jpg\" title=\"1486301782905.jpg\" alt=\"03790058b5de4978b204a6cec0de200e_th.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;如果宝宝患上了疝气疾病，相信家长是非常着急和担心的，然而家长可以做的除了着急和担心，还可以在日常生活中帮助宝宝恢复健康，进行小儿疝气的家庭护理。那么家庭护理有哪些呢?</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\">1、疝气宝宝要注意休息</strong></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　疝气宝宝应注意休息，应尽量减少奔跑与久立、久蹲，适时注意平躺休息。应尽量避免和减少哭闹、咳嗽、便秘、生气、剧烈运动等。坠下时，用手轻轻将疝气推回腹腔。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\">2、疝气宝宝要注意营养</strong></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　疝气宝宝应适当增加营养，平时可吃一些具有补气功效的食物，如扁豆、山药、鸡、蛋、鱼、肉等。稍大一些的幼儿疝气患者，应适当进行锻炼，以增强体质。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\">3、疝气宝宝要及时治疗</strong></p><p><a href=\"http://www.tulaoshi.com/\" style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; position: absolute; left: -10000px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（本文来源于图老师网站，更多请访问http://www.tulaoshi.com）</a></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　除少数婴儿疝气外，大部分腹股沟疝气不能自愈。随着病情的拖延，疝气包块逐渐增大，会给治疗带来难度，并且，腹股沟疝气容易发生嵌顿和绞窄，甚至危机病人的生命安全，因此，除少数特殊情况外，小儿疝气均应尽早接受彻底的治疗。</p><p><a href=\"http://www.tulaoshi.com/\" style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; position: absolute; left: -10000px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（本文来源于图老师网站，更多请访问http://www.tulaoshi.com）</a></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　发现小儿疝气应该立即采取治疗，不要等严重了，那样只有手术了，因为小儿疝气手术会带来很大的伤害。小儿疝气如采用手术治疗,必须全麻，对大脑智力可能会产生很大的影响。</p><p><a href=\"http://www.tulaoshi.com/\" style=\"padding: 0px; margin: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none; font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 14px; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; position: absolute; left: -10000px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（本文来源于图老师网站，更多请访问http://www.tulaoshi.com）</a></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 27px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　患上了疝气的宝宝在日常小儿疝气的家庭护理中需要休息，增强营养，增强体质，及时检查和治疗。家长在日常生活中采取科学、合理的家庭护理方式，才能帮助宝宝早日恢复。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1688,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301677625,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301677623,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3111","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301560574,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气手术后、如何进行家庭护理？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\"><br/></span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\"></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301764424.jpeg\" title=\"1486301764424.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">第一，尽量避免病儿哭闹：实在哄不住时，可在医生指导下用些止痛或镇静的药物。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">第二，</span><a class=\"a-tags\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.babytree.com/learn/specialtopic/shanqi\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-decoration: none; outline: none; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px; white-space: normal;\">小儿疝气</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">术后一周内，应尽量让病儿平卧，</span><a class=\"a-tags\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.babytree.com/learn/specialtopic/sanyue\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-decoration: none; outline: none; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px; white-space: normal;\">三月</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">内都应避免剧烈的活动。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">第三，注意冷暖，适当增减衣服，若有了</span><a class=\"a-tags\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http://www.babytree.com/learn/specialtopic/xiaoerkesou\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); text-decoration: none; outline: none; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px; white-space: normal;\">咳嗽</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">症状也要及时治疗。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; font-size: 14px; line-height: 22.9333px;\">第四。术后要增加营养，可吃瘦肉、蛋类等食物。</span><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1738,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301560576,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301560574,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3078","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301986777,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气经常发作，应该注意啥","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　</p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486302728138.jpeg\" title=\"1486302728138.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　一网友：我儿子今年5岁了，最近常喊肚子痛，而且出现呕吐的情况，吃不进饭，阴囊还异常肿大。我们带着他到医院检查，诊断为疝嵌顿，所幸的是还未造成坏死。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　医生建议进行手术根治，但是我们不太愿意进行手术，怕孩子太小做手术对身体不好。请问还有没有更好的办法？平时要注意什么？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　武警深圳边防医院门诊部副主任医师李江：小儿疝气最大的危险是当孩子剧烈哭闹或突然用力时，腹内压突然增加，腹腔肠管突出过多，或有些患儿长期应用疝带，使疝囊颈经常受到磨擦，变得肥厚坚韧，使疝内容物不能还纳，此时，应立即到医院诊治。因此，您的孩子平时要注意避免上述的行为。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　一般来说，疝气还会影响孩子的食欲，所以一旦发现孩子患有疝气，应及早手术，如果拖延至上学以后，体育活动增多，患儿活动量日益加大，会导致疝气病情加重。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　目前要彻底治愈小儿疝气，手术是唯一方法，其他的方法，如药物治疗、疝托、疝带等只能缓解一时的症状。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　除了传统的手术外，微创手术也是一个很好的选择。微创手术配以无痛技术，只需要在患儿腹壁上切一个1～1.5厘米的小切口，在门诊就可以进行，手术当天即可回家，不用住院，手术需要20分钟左右。和传统的手术方法相比，小儿疝气微创门诊手术具有组织损伤小、几乎不出血、术后疼痛轻微、节省家长陪护时间等优点，费用比传统手术还便宜一半。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1611,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301986779,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301986777,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2570","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301499571,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气（腹股沟）的治疗及家庭护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301745259.jpg\" title=\"1486301745259.jpg\" alt=\"03790058b5de4978b204a6cec0de200e_th.jpg\"/></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">什么是腹股沟<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>？</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿科最常见的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>有两种：脐疝与腹股沟疝。而早产儿在腹腔内压高的情况下更容易出现腹股沟<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>，例如经常<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/bianmi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">便秘</a>、<a href=\"http://zzk.39.net/zz/quanshen/50517.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">腹水</a>等引起腹胀可使腹股沟<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>容易出现。 　　</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">病因</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">肠管等腹内容物掉落到腹股沟，所引起的疾病。</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肠子是属于内脏的一部分，掉落到腹股沟（即大腿根的部位），称为“腹股沟<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>”或俗称“<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小肠气</a>”。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">大多数情况都是属于先天性毛病，它的形成与胚胎时期睾丸下降时所带下的腹膜鞘 突(processus vaginalis)未完全封闭有关，但也有因事故等原因所造成的。根据调查，每100个婴儿中大约有2~5人，患有腹股沟<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>，而男女比例为3：1~10：1，当哭闹及腹部用力时，肠管等腹内容物掉落到腹股沟部位上。腹股沟疝多见于男孩，但女孩也有类似的病，肠管及卵巢从腹股沟掉落到大阴唇。当掉落的肠管等腹内容物，无法再缩回腹腔时，这种情况称为嵌顿性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>，嵌顿性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>的情况，即为肠管等腹内容物嵌顿在疝囊内。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">腹股沟肿胀但不会疼痛</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">腹股沟处有时鼓起，像个乒乓球一样，有时又会缩回。而男孩也有可能出现在阴囊，但一般不会有任何疼痛，除非发生嵌顿。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">腹股沟单侧及双侧都有可能会引起。有时必须用手轻轻按压，才会缩回。然而，肠管一旦缩回后，还是有可能会再度掉落。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">腹股沟疝的危险在于，疝出的肠管被卡在疝颈部，不能还纳回到腹腔，即嵌顿性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>，则是会出现剧烈疼痛及呕吐的情况。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"line-height: 26.6667px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">☆好发年龄：</strong><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1岁前很容易引起，而嵌顿性性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>则在出生3~6个月最容易被发现。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">家庭处理及治疗建议</strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">家庭护理</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">要注意观察，腹股沟部分是否有肿胀</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">在换尿布及洗澡时，进行检查。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">由于腹股沟<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>不会疼痛，且有时掉落的肠管，又会自动缩回，有可能会被认为是自然恢复。但是，即使已恢复很长时间，也有再复发的可能性。另外，如果不治疗的话，有可能会造成嵌顿性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>。一旦发觉有异状就必须要前往医院接受检查。早期发现是最为重要的，注意观察腹股沟部分是否有肿胀，阴囊是否有出现红肿。<strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">治疗建议</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">立刻就诊，及早手术治疗。</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">当发现腹股沟部位有肿胀时，要尽早前往小儿科（最好是小儿外科）接受检查，将掉落的肠管等推回原位。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">腹股沟部分若有肿胀，要怀疑是否为腹股沟<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>。至于在没有肿胀的状态下，可用“Silk sign”来做确认。所谓Silk sign，即有时在腹股沟上方摸到疝囊壁互相磨擦的感觉与丝绸相互磨擦时的触感类似，而以此取其名。如果有Silk sign的感觉，那么罹患腹股沟<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>的可能性就很高。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">腹股沟<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>，原则上是以手术来治疗。而及早治疗可以预防嵌顿性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>的发生。有些年长的孩子由于过了婴儿期，很少发生嵌顿的情况，所以孩子的父母认为即使有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>也无妨，而轻视医生的手术建议。其实<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>对孩子来说是件麻烦事，跑步时也受干扰。患阴囊<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>的孩子当众裸体时，会被别人取笑、嘲弄。如果是害羞的孩子，容易产生自卑感。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">手术可将鞘状突关闭，一般可进行手术的时机为出生2个月以后，体重超过5公斤以上的小儿。手术时间，大约半小时左右即可完成。一般需要住院2~3天。但根据医院的不同，也有早上手术，傍晚就可以出院的例子。手术的伤口，几乎不明显。如果女孩有卵巢异位的情况时，须及早手术，以防止卵巢的损坏。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">嵌顿疝手术则要打开疝囊，将肠管放回腹腔，若肠管坏死，则要切除坏死部分，再做肠吻合手术。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">以前曾有使用“<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>带”治疗腹股沟<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>的方法，但这种方法，是以压迫的方式治疗，容易产生睾丸萎缩等不良的影响，因此现已停止使用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">另外，除了腹股沟部分有肿胀外，如出现“哭闹不停”、“脸色难看”、“反复呕吐”、“发热”、“腹部肿胀”、“阴囊红肿”等症状时，可能是引起嵌顿性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>。它会造成生命危险，即使夜间也要立刻前往医院接受治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">特别提醒：如果出现<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>嵌顿的情况，往往有家长根据以往的经验，等待其自行复位，很多时候的确会自行复位，但如果时间超过</strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2</strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">小时，即应前往医院寻求医生帮助手法复位，切莫因等待时间过长，造成肠管坏死等严重后果</strong></span>&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;<strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">【小知识】</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1</strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">、为什么男生较容易引起？</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">一般男孩较容易有腹股沟<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>的毛病，这是由于体内睾丸在怀孕3个月前是在腹腔内，怀孕5个月左右时，开始从腹部往下降，等到怀孕7个月左右，睾丸就会落在阴囊内。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">睾丸下降时，所带下来的腹膜鞘状突在出生之前完全关闭。但是也有未完全才合的情形，如腹股沟<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>便是因为没有完全关闭，而使得腹腔内的肠子，掉落到阴囊内或腹股沟的位置。而男孩之所以容易患有此症，主要因为和腹膜有鞘状突连接的关系。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2</strong><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">、何为嵌顿性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">指的是腹股沟<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>在腹股沟的肠管，无法恢复原位的状况。如果没有治疗的话，肠管便会嵌顿在疝囊内，引起剧烈的疼痛，有时也会出现呕吐和发热。婴儿如果有这样的情况，便会大声哭闹。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肠管嵌顿在疝囊内，造成血液循环障碍，以致肠管坏死。因此怀疑可能是嵌顿性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>时，必须紧急前往医院接受检查和治疗。嵌顿性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shanqi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">疝气</a>的手术，将绞结的部分切开，确认肠管的状况后，再将肠管推回原位，而已经坏死的肠管，则会切除。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1881,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301499572,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301499571,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1723","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301401503,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"新生儿脐疝气家庭护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486301710546.jpeg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301710546.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">&nbsp; 顾名思义，脐疝气就是由于肚脐没有得到很好的闭合，导致肠子的一部分从肚脐部位鼓出来而造成的疝气，多发生于新生宝宝身上。一般来说，由于早产儿的身体机能发育不够完善，所以比足月儿更容易患上脐疝气。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　<strong>脐疝气评估法</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　正常的肚脐应该是凹陷下去的，如果婴儿的肚脐像一个泡泡那样鼓起来，而鼓起处压下去后发现有空洞，那就很可能是脐疝气。如果新生儿脐疝气鼓起的包的直径没有超过5厘米，就不用太过担心。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　据陈培涛医师介绍，脐疝气有大有小，要判定脐疝气的严重程度，并不能只依靠简单地观察外观，而要在宝宝熟睡后轻轻按压肚脐凸出的部分，在凸出部分被按压之后，会摸到腹部肌膜的空隙处，此处空隙通常不会超过1厘米。如果超过2厘米，就算是比较严重的脐疝气。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　随着宝宝年龄的增长、腹壁肌肉的加强，脐疝气基本都会自然痊愈，之后也没有什么不良影响。约有80%的新生儿会在1岁以前痊愈，90%的宝宝会在2岁以前痊愈。但是，如果脐疝气在2岁后仍然没有痊愈，就应该就医寻求解决方案。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　<strong>为什么会有脐疝气</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　当胎儿还在妈妈肚子里时，要通过脐带来吸收母体的养分。在出生之后，身体各机能开始运作，身体各项机能开始更好地运作，而脐带根部的腹部肌膜也会自行关闭。当脐带根部的腹壁肌膜没有有效关闭时，就会出现脐疝气。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　一般情况下，正常的脐疝气并不会为宝宝带来任何不适。只有当肚子里头的肠子跑出来、卡在未关紧的腹部肌膜空隙中，宝宝才可能会出现哭闹不休、呕吐以及局部红肿等症状。此时，便需考虑进行紧急治疗。不过，虽然脐疝气发生率较高，但是肠子跑出被卡住的比例相当低，大约只有1/1500，因此多半不需担心。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　<strong>TIPS：早产儿易患脐疝气</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　脐疝气在早产儿中比较常见，可能因为身体发育未完全所引起，另外，如果宝宝出生时出现呼吸窘迫，也更容易产生脐疝气，需要格外注意。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　<strong>居家照护5项守则</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　脐疝气多数属于良性的身体症状，通常不需要医疗处置介入即可自行复原。因此，居家照护便成了父母的重要任务，只要留意宝宝是否有不明原因的哭闹，并及时观察脐部凸起处是否有异常即可，一旦发现有不正常的反应，则需尽快就医。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　守则1：判断哭闹原因</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　在宝宝哭闹的时候，首先应该安抚，并判断哭闹是否因为脐疝气所引起。虽然脐疝气算是良性症状，但是家长仍需留意观察脐疝气的情况。和腹股沟疝气不同的是，脐疝气多半会自行复原，而且几乎都不需要进行手术，但腹股沟疝气几乎都需要通过手术来改善症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　守则2：平时注意观察</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　妈妈不需要每天按压脐部，以观察肠子是否跑出，只要在平时注意观察就可以了，比如在给宝宝换尿布或宝宝睡觉时，顺便观察脐部外观即可。在宝宝比较放松、情绪比较平静时，脐部的小包会稍微下陷一些，就像吹饱的气球稍微放了一些气，表皮变得皱皱的，但是，当宝宝开始活动或哭闹时，脐部的小包又会变得较为饱满。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　守则3：不宜用东西压</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　有些妈妈用硬币直接压住凸出的脐部，希望通过压力来改善状况。但是，陈培涛医师特别提示，不论用硬币压，还是用胶带或衣物缠住，对脐疝气都没有实质疗效，反而容易出现接触性皮肤炎，特别是在夏天，更容易因为闷热而出现痒疹。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　守则4：注意正确触感</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　如果是正常的脐疝气，在往下按压时，触感就像是戳一个充气没有充饱的气球，而且能很顺利地往下按压，中途不会遭遇任何阻力。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　守则5：保持皮肤完整</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　在穿衣服、换尿布时，并不需要刻意避开患有脐疝气的部位，只要注意做好照护工作，保持好皮肤的完整性即可。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1565,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301401506,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301401503,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"27921","isDel":0,"createAt":1573636615169,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气会遗传下一代吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿疝气有没有遗传那一说啊？小儿疝气会遗传下一代吗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1650,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1573636615170,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1573636890169,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8776","isDel":0,"createAt":1512526059604,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气应做哪些检查项目","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512526466233.jpg\" title=\"小儿疝气应做哪些检查项目\" alt=\"小儿疝气应做哪些检查项目\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿疝气，主要好发于一岁以下的幼儿，由于孩子还小，也不懂得表达自己的感受，做家长的就需要为孩子观察好这一切，小儿疝气有哪些症状，什么表现值得引起注意？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿疝气是小儿泌尿科手术中最常见的疾病。在胚胎时期，腹股沟处有一</span>“腹股鞘状突”，可以帮助睾丸降入阴囊或子宫圆韧带的固定。有些小孩出生后，此鞘状突关闭不完全，导致腹腔内的小肠、网膜、卵巢、输卵管等进入此鞘状突，即成为疝气;若仅有腹腔液进入阴囊内，即为阴囊水肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　腹外疝分为可复性疝、难复性疝和嵌顿性疝。可复性疝是指站立、咳嗽、负重、排便等增加腹内压时，疝内容物进入疝囊，当平卧及腹内压下降时能很容易返纳腹腔。难复性疝为疝内容物不能完全回纳腹腔内，但并不引起严重症状。多因疝内容物和疝囊粘连，或腹壁缺损大、疝环宽大。滑动性疝通常也属难复性疝。嵌顿性疝为疝内容物突然不能回纳，发生疝块局部疼痛、触痛明显，如嵌顿的内容物为肠管、则将产生急性肠梗阻症状。坏死的肠管等疝容物可继发感染，出现腹膜炎和脓毒败血症，如不及时处理，可危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　诊断检查</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　腹股沟疝气好发于一岁以下的幼儿，如果发作时，在腹股沟会有鼓起的肿块，稍有警觉就很容易发现。幼儿如果有以下表现应引起高度重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、不明原因的哭闹不止需考虑患小儿疝气并伴有嵌顿的可能；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、剧烈的呕吐，发烧;需要考虑患小儿疝气并伴有嵌顿的可能；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、肠梗阻，需要考虑患小儿疝气并伴有嵌顿的可能；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、发现血便，需要考虑患小儿疝气并伴有嵌顿的可能。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1584,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512526059606,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512526059606,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8748","isDel":0,"createAt":1512454900689,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿氙气有六大危害","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512455451896.jpeg\" title=\"小儿氙气有六大危害\" alt=\"小儿氙气有六大危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿疝气要及时的去治疗</span>,如拖延太久了就会造成很多的不良后果。那么小儿氙气有哪些危害呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿疝气危害一、危及宝宝生命</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　无论是男孩还是女孩，得了疝气都是很严重的，疝气不仅会引起疼痛，还会有很多其他的影响，轻的影响消化，重的影响生育，甚至危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　疝气本身并不会影响生育，但是疝气拖延时间长了不治疗会导致性器官正常发育，就有可能引起不育了。因为疝气是小肠进入阴囊附近，男性的阴囊正常情况下处于低温状态，小肠的温度却是</span>37度左右，阴囊长期受高温影响，就有可能引起不育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气危害二、小儿疝气自愈概率低</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　小儿疝气自愈的概率十分之低，而且久不治疗危害极大，因此专家要是发现在小孩哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位</span>;在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失，最好警惕小儿疝气。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气危害三、影响宝宝发育</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　在消化系统受到影响的时候，孩子会出现恶心、呕吐、厌食、消化不良等症状，肠胃不舒服，孩子吃不好，营养也就跟不上了，这样孩子的正常发育就会受到影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　因此家长们为了避免这样的影响，在孩子得了疝气以后，一定要尽快治疗，使用疝气带保守治疗疝气，一般一两个疗程就可以治好，小孩的治疗过程会比成年人要短一些，治愈后几乎不会复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气危害四、影响宝宝正常生活</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　虽然疝气发作的时候，鼓出物可以在休息后回位，但患者的正常生活还是会受到很大的影响的，他们的正常活动会受到影响，肠胃也会受到影响，如果不治疗，还会造成很大的危险，并不是不治疗也不会有影响的小病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气危害五、严重容易产生并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气有发生急性并发症的可能，由于某次咳嗽、屏大便等用力使较多的肠段突出后不能回入腹腔，导致急性肠梗阻，引起剧烈疼痛，如不及时处理最终可引起肠坏死、穿孔乃至腹膜炎死亡等不良后果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气危害六、容易导致睾丸萎缩</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气，实际上就是阴囊和腹腔相通，腹腔内的水，大网膜和肠管、膀胱等和睾丸直接接触，使睾丸处在一个高温的环境。这就是小儿疝气要及早手术的最重要的原因。建议父母对于小儿疝气要尽早采取手术治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1445,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512454900691,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512454900691,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8746","isDel":0,"createAt":1512454694265,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气也致命 家长注意做好防护","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512454995206.jpeg\" title=\"小儿疝气也致命 家长注意做好防护\" alt=\"小儿疝气也致命 家长注意做好防护\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; 小儿疝气多发生于男孩，孩子患有疝气，可能会出现腹痛、恶心、发烧等症状，因此家长一定不能忽视小儿疝气。下面就一起来看看小儿疝气的护理方法吧！</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp; 一、疝气也能危及生命</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　不少家长认为，小儿疝气能不治自愈。对小儿疝气并不放在心上，认为疝气进进出出，无碍健康；疝气突出后，只要用手轻轻一推，或者平躺一会，疝气就会消失，其实，这种想法是错误的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　在大多数情况下，疝气可以自行进出，不排除极少数小儿疝气患者，随着年龄的增长，疝气不再出现，但这种情况多半是</span>6个月以内的幼儿。疝气偶尔也会发生嵌顿的情况。如用力排便、剧烈咳嗽等腹腔内压力聚然增高时，就可能发生嵌顿，如果不及时处理，时间一长会造成疝囊内肠管的缺血性坏死，甚至肠穿孔而危及生命。随着年龄的增长，孩子活动量增加，在腹压增大的情况下，疝气还有可能复发。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　除少数婴儿疝气外，大部分腹股沟疝气不能自愈。随着病情的拖延，疝气包块逐渐增大，会给治疗带来难度，并且，腹股沟疝气容易发生嵌顿（疝气包块被卡住无法回纳）和绞窄，甚至危及孩子的生命。因此，除少数特殊情况外，小儿疝气均应尽早接受彻底的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　当父母发现孩子患有疝气时，应立即带孩子到正规医院就诊，</span>6个月以下的患儿可暂不处理，但需密切观察；6个月以上的患儿如果疝块逐渐增大，或有嵌顿史者，则应抓紧时间、尽早进行彻底治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　二、小儿疝气的家庭护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　【方法一】疝气手法复位</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　适于早期（</span>3-5小时以内）的嵌顿疝，局部压痛不明显，估计尚未形成绞窄，可试行复位。具体处理方法如下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.疝气患者必须平躺，头底脚高位。嘱病人尽可能放松、深呼吸。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.热毛巾敷于包块处。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.右手托起阴囊，持续缓慢地将疝块推向腹腔。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4.如疝气仍无法回纳，需到临近的医院根据需要注射松弛疝环口的药物后再进行还纳。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5.如果疝气嵌顿时间过长，必须立即到医院进行手术，疝气嵌顿不得超过24小时，否则小肠容易缺血坏死、危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　【方法二】小儿疝气手术</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　手术前：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.小儿疝气患者应尽量避免和减少哭闹、咳嗽、便秘、生气、剧烈运动等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.疝气患者应注意休息，坠下时，用手轻轻将疝气推回腹腔。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.疝气患者应尽量减少奔跑与久立，久蹲，适时注意平躺休息。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4.疝气患者应适当增加营养，平时可吃一些具有补气功效的食物如扁豆、山药、鸡、蛋、鱼、肉等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5.稍大一些的幼儿疝气患者，应适当进行锻炼，以增强体质。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　手术后：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　即使是手术治疗后，术后护理也非常重要，直接关系到手术能否成功。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.饮食方面。孩子麻醉清醒后，应先给一些水喝，由于手术前几小时禁食、禁水，加之手术中水份的丢失，大多孩子醒后口干舌燥，因此应先补充一下水份。术后几日内应给予营养丰富但易消化的饮食，不宜过多地增加高蛋白饮食，多吃些蔬菜、水果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.伤口护理。术后一周内，应保持伤面干燥，勿使小便污染伤口，应让小儿安静，限制做剧烈的活动，以防结扎线崩裂。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.预防感冒、咳嗽，保持大小便通畅。因咳嗽、大便干燥时会使腹腔内压力增高，有时可使结扎线崩断，影响伤口愈合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4.术后应口服抗生素三天，以防感染，术后第三天，到门诊看伤口，如没有发生感染，一般七天便可拆线。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1358,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512454694269,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512454694269,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8745","isDel":0,"createAt":1512454577885,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"正确的小儿疝气居家治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512455552811.jpg\" title=\"正确的小儿疝气居家治疗方法\" alt=\"正确的小儿疝气居家治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在宝宝的肚脐上或是大腿根部常常会有包块时隐时现，其实，这有很大的可能就是疝气。疝气虽不是很严重的疾病，但若是置之不理，对宝宝的影响也是很大的。男宝宝甚至还可能因为疝气的挤压而影响睾丸的正常发育，甚至发生嵌顿会导致生命危险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脐疝气通常在婴儿时期出现，婴儿咳嗽和哭闹的时候会特别明显。脐疝气有的很小，仅容得下一个小指头，脐疝气形成的原因是在胎宝宝腹壁发展后期，剩下的闭锁比较差，还没有关闭好。这种疝气，低体重和早产儿更有可能发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.不要用及胶布和铜板压。也有许多人以为用个铜板把它压下去再用胶布贴起来，可以帮助它快些好起来。其实，用铜板贴起来这个方法根本无效，许多时候还可能引起皮肤对胶布的过敏反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.脐疝气自行痊愈的机会很多，大约在1岁之前就会好起来。1岁之后随着年龄的增加，自行痊愈机会降低，这个时候要采取治疗措施，可以使用曲善宝婴幼儿脐疝带来控制疝气的继续突出。正常情况下，几天就会有明显的变化，不到2个月，疝气便可恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.若脐疝气并没有好起来，建议可以等到4岁时看医生，听从医生的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　腹股沟疝气什么样？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　腹股沟疝气是一种相当常见的小儿疾病，发生率约为</span>3%，男孩发生的机会约为女孩的5-10倍。而早产儿与腹腔内压高的宝宝更容易出现腹股沟疝气，例如经常便秘的宝宝。在腹股处发现有隆起肿块，有些甚至会肿至阴囊部位。这些肿块多数是在哭闹、咳嗽、打喷涕、久站或剧烈运动后才突起来，但经平躺或休息后便会自然消失，有时须用手将它压回去。单纯的疝气所引起的疼痛，通常不会很厉害，但如果腹股沟处发生持续的剧痛，同时肿块无法压回去，且症状持续二三天，就有可能是因掉入的肠子、输卵管等坏死。这是非常严重的并发症，可能有生命的危险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.出现疝气，可让宝宝立即平躺，适当垫高下身，一般一会疝气就会消失;或用手轻轻地将肿块推回腹腔。这时的腹股沟疝并不是很严重，可以采用曲善宝婴幼儿腹股沟疝气带进行治疗，方法效果与脐疝带相同。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.如果有疝气的宝宝出现的“气囊”很硬，又无法还纳回腹腔，又有呕吐、腹痛、发烧的情形出现，预示着小肠出现嵌顿，应立即就医进行手术治疗，避免因肠坏死导致败血症而危及生命。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1596,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512454577887,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512454577887,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8744","isDel":0,"createAt":1512454406634,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气能靠时间自愈吗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512455095625.jpg\" title=\"小儿疝气能靠时间自愈吗\" alt=\"小儿疝气能靠时间自愈吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　 &nbsp;宝宝的肚脐上，大腿根处的小包包时隐时现，这到底是什么呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　儿童专家提醒父母们可不要大意哦，可能是疝气</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　疝气不能置之不理</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　疝气虽不是严重的病，但若是置之不理，对宝宝不良影响也不小呢。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.疝气首先影响宝宝的消化系统，容易出现下腹部坠胀、腹胀气、腹痛、便秘、营养吸收功能差、易疲劳和体质下降等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.由于腹股沟部与泌尿生殖系统相邻，男宝宝可因疝气的挤压而影响睾丸的正常发育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.由于疝囊内的肠管或网膜易受到挤压或碰撞引起炎性肿胀，致使疝气不能回归原处，导致疝气嵌顿（卡在那里，影响血流），以及发生肠梗阻、肠坏死、腹部剧痛等危险情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　“气”的种类</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　疝气有两种，发生在脐部的叫脐疝气，发生在腹股沟的叫腹股沟疝气。疝气的出现的主要原因是由于胚胎发育缺陷。通俗地说，人体内有一层膜包着各种脏器。但是如果这层膜发育得不完整，有不严的地方，大小肠之类较软的东西就容易从这个缝隙中跑出来，在宝宝哭闹时、咳嗽时最容易脱出来。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　脐疝气</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　亮亮妈妈给宝宝洗澡时发现，宝宝的肚脐高出一块，用手摸一下，软软的，一旦亮亮哭的时候，那个小包会更凸出。可以断定，丁丁得的是脐疝气。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　脐疝气什么样？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　脐疝气通常在婴儿时期出现，婴儿咳嗽和哭闹的时候会特别明显。脐疝气有的很小，仅容得下一个小指头，脐疝气形成的原因是在胎宝宝腹壁发展后期，剩下的闭锁比较差，还没有关闭好。这种疝气，低体重和早产儿更有可能发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　杭州复旦儿童专家分享居家应对良策</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.不要用及胶布和铜板压。也有许多人以为用个铜板把它压下去再用胶布贴起来，可以帮助它快些好起来。其实，用铜板贴起来这个方法根本无效，许多时候还可能引起皮肤对胶布的过敏反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.脐疝气自行痊愈的机会很多，大约在1岁之前就会好起来。1岁之后随着年龄的增加，自行痊愈机会降低，却仍然有些较大的疝气一直到5~6岁才好起来。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.若脐疝气并没有好起来，建议可以等到三四岁时看医生，听从医生的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　腹股沟疝气</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　妈妈有一次给宝宝换衣服，突然发现宝宝的右腿大腿根处有一块</span>“肉”突出，摸上去软软的，压几下，还能回去。宝宝没有任何不舒服的症状。在带宝宝去医院检查的时候，妈妈咨询了医生，医生说：“这是腹股沟疝气。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　腹股沟疝气什么样？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　腹股沟疝气是一种相当常见的小儿疾病，发生率约为</span>3%，男孩发生的机会约为女孩的5-10倍。而早产儿与腹腔内压高的宝宝更容易出现腹股沟疝气，例如经常便秘的宝宝。在腹股处发现有隆起肿块，有些甚至会肿至阴囊部位。这些肿块多数是在哭闹、咳嗽、打喷涕、久站或剧烈运动后才突起来，但经平躺或休息后便会自然消失，有时须用手将它压回去。单纯的疝气所引起的疼痛，通常不会很厉害，但如果腹股沟处发生持续的剧痛，同时肿块无法压回去，且症状持续二三天，就有可能是因掉入的肠子、输卵管等坏死。这是非常严重的并发症，可能有生命的危险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　疝气</span>QA</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　Q。宝宝发生疝气不能回复原位怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　A.这种情况叫嵌顿疝，嵌顿时间在3-4小时内，局部疼痛不明显，也无腹部疼痛时，可先试行手法复位。复位的方法是先让宝宝取头高脚低位，给予镇静、解痉药后，由专科医生给予手法复位。手法复位成功后24小时内，必须严格观察宝宝的腹部情况，如有无肚子胀、排大便情况等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　Q。何时手术好呢？术后复发可能性大吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　A.宝宝最佳手术时机半岁至1岁。手术复发率只有1%-3%，所以父母们不必担心。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　Q。宝宝一侧患有疝气，另一侧也会有吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　A。宝宝在2岁以下发现腹股沟疝气一侧有疝气，另一侧患疝气的机会是10%~40%，而女孩患两侧疝气的机会更高。在一侧做疝气手术治疗的时候，可以同时打开另一侧腹股沟看看是不是也有疝气。虽然这是见仁见智，不过为了消除父母的疑虑，减少再次手术麻醉的风险，在做一侧手术的同时，也可从肚脐切开，用内视镜探察。若另一侧也是疝气，两侧同时矫治是最适当的方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　Q。我家宝宝准备做手术治疗，要注意什么问题？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　A。要与你的主管医生沟通，了解术前的各种事项，比如从何时禁食禁水，手术中可能出现的情况等等。不要太过紧张。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1463,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512454406636,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512454406636,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8619","isDel":0,"createAt":1512268229654,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1512268289274,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气危害大需及时治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512268763196.jpg\" title=\"小儿疝气危害大需及时治疗\" alt=\"小儿疝气危害大需及时治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿疝气危害一、影响宝宝正常生活</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">虽然疝气发作的时候，鼓出物可以在休息后回位，但患者的正常生活还是会受到很大的影响的，他们的正常活动会受到影响，肠胃也会受到影响，如果不治疗，还会造成很大的危险，并不是不治疗也不会有影响的小病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿疝气危害二、小儿疝气自愈概率低</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿疝气自愈的概率十分之低，而且久不治疗危害极大，因此专家要是发现在小孩哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位</span>;在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失，最好警惕小儿疝气。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿疝气危害三、严重容易产生并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿疝气有发生急性并发症的可能，由于某次咳嗽、屏大便等用力使较多的肠段突出后不能回入腹腔，导致急性肠梗阻，引起剧烈疼痛，如不及时处理最终可引起肠坏死、穿孔乃至腹膜炎死亡等不良后果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿疝气危害四、危及宝宝生命</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无论是男孩还是女孩，得了疝气都是很严重的，疝气不仅会引起疼痛，还会有很多其他的影响，轻的影响消化，重的影响生育，甚至危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疝气本身并不会影响生育，但是疝气拖延时间长了不治疗会导致性器官正常发育，就有可能引起不育了。因为疝气是小肠进入阴囊附近，男性的阴囊正常情况下处于低温状态，小肠的温度却是</span>37度左右，阴囊长期受高温影响，就有可能引起不育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿疝气危害五、容易导致睾丸萎缩</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿疝气，实际上就是阴囊和腹腔相通，腹腔内的水，大网膜和肠管、膀胱等和睾丸直接接触，使睾丸处在一个高温的环境。这就是小儿疝气要及早手术的最重要的原因。建议父母对于小儿疝气要尽早采取手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿疝气危害六、影响宝宝发育</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在消化系统受到影响的时候，孩子会出现恶心、呕吐、厌食、消化不良等症状，肠胃不舒服，孩子吃不好，营养也就跟不上了，这样孩子的正常发育就会受到影响。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1319,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512268229656,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512268229656,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4382","isDel":0,"createAt":1486303854373,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"三岁小女孩做小儿疝气手术可以晚几年做吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">大约一年多了。医生说需要做手术.说是小肠疝气医生&nbsp;</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">家里担心孩子太小可不可以晚点做手术</span></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1545,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486303854375,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486303854373,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"8623","isDel":0,"createAt":1512269956245,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气男孩发病率高于女孩","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512270462961.jpg\" title=\"小儿疝气男孩发病率高于女孩\" alt=\"小儿疝气男孩发病率高于女孩\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿疝气男孩发病率高于女孩。</span>“疝”是指人体正常的组织或脏器通过潜在的腔隙或薄弱区域，由原来的部位移位到其他的部位所形成的疾病。在各种种类的疝中，俗称“小肠气”的腹股沟疝差不多占了95%，另外还有切口疝、脐疝、盆底疝、膈疝等。腹股沟疝在小孩和成年人均可发生，是指腹腔内的脏器通过腹股沟区的薄弱区域突出到皮下形 成的包块和相应的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿疝气即小儿腹股沟疝气，中国疝气康复网指出，只要是男的，就有可能发生疝气，年龄越大发生的几率也越大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于男孩的睾丸是在出生前才通过腹股沟管降至阴囊的，随之下移的腹膜则形成鞘状突。若鞘状突在婴儿出生后还没有闭锁，或闭锁不全，反而成为较大</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的腔隙，腹腔内容物就会从这里突向体表，而形成疝气。又因为右侧睾丸下降比左侧略晚，鞘状突闭锁也较迟，故右侧腹股沟疝气较多。当然，女孩也可因腹壁薄弱</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">形成疝气，只是发病率相对低一些。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1478,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512269956250,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512269956250,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4220","isDel":0,"createAt":1486302975657,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气的早期症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486303354389.jpg\" title=\"1486303354389.jpg\" alt=\"u=91901328,3225936488&amp;fm=214&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;当孩子刚刚患上小儿疝气的时候，由于疝气的症状表现并不明显，家长们很难发现自己的孩子已经患上疝气。所以这就要求家长们能够对小儿疝气的早期症状有所了解。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">早期小儿疝气的症状：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">症状一、当幼儿平卧安静时肿物可消失；随着腹内压力的继续增高，肿物可下降到阴囊里。这时如果能解除腹内压增高的因素，并让患儿平卧，或轻轻地将肿物往腹腔方向推送，肿物则可通过睾丸下降时的那条通道返回到腹腔，肿物消失，这种情况称为可复性疝气。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 早期小儿疝气的症状：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">症状二、如果肿物不能返纳腹腔，就会出现腹痛加剧，哭闹不止，继而出现呕吐、腹胀、排便不畅等肠梗阻症状，在腹股沟或阴囊内可见椭圆形肿物，质地硬，触痛明显；嵌顿时间久者皮肤可见红肿，若长时间肠管不能回纳则有可能出现肠管缺血坏死等严重并发症。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">如果家长朋友发现自己的孩子出现了以上的症状后，那么不要太过担心，先带着自己的孩子去医院做个检查。如果患上了疝气的话，家长们一定要帮助自己的孩子进行治疗，注意调整孩子们的心态。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1713,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486302975659,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486302975657,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3729","isDel":0,"createAt":1486302920710,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小孩疝气初期主要有什么症状？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿疝气症状：小儿疝气通常在小儿哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位；在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失。</span></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1913,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486302920711,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486302920710,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2073","isDel":0,"createAt":1486303159943,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气的常见症状","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">疝气分为直接型、间接型两种，直接型是由腹壁薄弱造成的，常见于中老年人。小儿疝气</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">95%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以上属间接型，俗称脱肠或坠肠，是小儿外科手术中最常见的，约占总手术的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">50%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。形成的原因是胎儿在母体发育期间，睾丸由腹腔向下延伸至腹股沟再进入阴囊，形成腹腔和阴囊相通的管道，即俗称的疝气囊。而女宝宝则是腹膜鞘状突由腹腔延伸到大阴唇处。女宝宝疝气囊会沿着圆韧带走，从而产生疝气或水肿，严重时可合并卵巢、输卵管甚至子宫掉入疝气囊的情况。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　大部分婴儿出生后此构造逐渐关闭，但有一部分则没有封闭。如果腹腔内容物如小肠等经由此构造进入腹股沟，甚至到了阴囊，就形成了疝气。若此构造虽未封闭但很细小，则可能只有腹水流入，形成阴囊水肿。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　疼痛是最常见的症状</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　除了这种先天性应封闭而未封的腹膜鞘状突之外，另一个构成腹股沟疝气的必要条件是腹压增大。最常见的原因是小孩因哭闹、咳嗽、排便或运动时形成腹部压力增加，使得腹腔内的肠子、网膜、卵巢或腹水被推进疝气袋内，产生腹股沟区域的一个突出肿块。此时较大的孩子会叫痛，较小的婴幼儿则以无原因的哭闹来表现。一旦停止哭闹或运动，疝气袋内的肠水会因腹压下降而自动复位、肿块消失。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　消失的肿块</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　由于肿块有时出现有时消失，无经验的父母不一定能在第一时间察觉，往往在小儿科门诊接受例行的预防针注射、学校健康检查或孩子哭闹不安送急诊时才被发现。出现症状的时机视腹膜鞘状突大小而定，腹膜鞘状突较大者可能出生后不久即发生疝气，腹膜鞘状突较小者可能等形成相通的阴囊积水或孩子较大时才产生。所以，疝气形成的时机可能发生在婴幼儿身上，也可能发生在青少年身上。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　早产儿、隐睾症患病几率高</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　早产儿因腹膜鞘状突未闭前就承受较大腹压或因肌膜较软弱，所以疝气的发生率也特别高</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30%)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。而隐睾症的患儿因睾丸下降不正常，连带腹膜鞘状突的封闭也不正常，所以也有较高的疝气发生率</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">80)%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　检查方法</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　在门诊检查怀疑宝宝有疝气时，可让患儿站立或吹气球，模拟腹压增加的状态，如在腹股沟看到鼓起肿块，则可能有疝气。若婴幼儿无法配合时，可平躺于检查台上，故意让婴幼儿哭泣或用力，再仔细触摸阴囊或腹股沟区域，若有疝气囊存在，会有丝质手套互相摩擦的感觉。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　阴囊水肿则可摸到一固定的水囊，若用手电筒照此水肿囊块，呈透明状。绝大部分的腹股沟疝气触诊就可明确，如果要和睾丸肿瘤、静脉曲张和腹股沟淋巴结肿大鉴别诊断，可安排超声波检查。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　男宝宝因在胚胎期间右侧睾丸下降较晚，因此伴随的腹膜鞘状突较易产生未闭合现象，所以无论疝气或隐睾症的发生率都是右侧多于左侧，右侧、左侧、双侧的比例约为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">：</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">：</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。女宝宝疝气发生率低于男宝宝，但两侧都发生疝气的比例高于男宝宝。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　脐疝气</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　脐疝气是发生率仅次腹股沟疝气的另一种形态的腹壁缺损。因为脐环扩大只有皮肤、皮下组织覆盖在肚脐，所以婴幼儿一哭，小肠就从扩大的脐环向外突出。这种脐疝气很少造成肠阻塞及坏死，且多半在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁会逐渐愈合，所以不必急于手术矫正。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　股疝气</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　股疝气是腹股沟韧带缺损所造成，少见于婴幼儿，女宝宝得的几率高于男宝宝。因容易产生小肠坏死后遗症，需经医师小心诊治及开刀治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　谁是高危险群？</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　早产或出生体重过低、家族遗传、胎便性腹膜炎、肝硬化并发腹水、水脑症接受脑室腹腔引流、泌尿生殖系统畸形、隐睾、尿道下裂或上裂、结缔组织疾病如凡氏症候群等宝宝，疝气发生率高。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　治疗方式</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　需要通过手术修补，而且越早越好。疝气需要手术的原因是&ldquo;防患于未然&rdquo;，若肠子或其他腹内容物卡在疝气囊内回不去，就会出现嵌顿现象，此时就会引起疼痛。如果卡得太久或太紧，就会造成肠道血液循环受阻，进而造成肠阻塞、坏死，产生呕吐、心跳加快、发烧的情形，甚至排血便直至造成休克。这时就必须马上手术治疗，以免产生败血症导致生命危险。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　就女宝宝而言，卵巢、输卵管也可能因卡得太久而造成坏死，影响日后生育能力。而且腹膜鞘状突会随着年龄及腹压增加而越来越大，肠道常掉入疝气囊造成胀气及消化吸收的问题。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　术后照顾</span></strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　手术后伤口不必换药，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天内以擦拭来清洁身体。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天后可淋浴，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">周后复诊即可。由于疝气修补伤口感染率低，术后只需用</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1~2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天的止痛药即可。小儿疝气伤口小又浅，一般不会痛，有些小病人手术后半天即可下床玩耍。</span></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1989,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486303159944,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486303159943,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1673","isDel":0,"createAt":1486303114244,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气的症状表现","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\"><img title=\"1486303369350.png\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486303369350.png\" alt=\"573acb72b7d2b.png\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 36px; background: white; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span style=\"font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">小儿疝气有可能会在出生后数天、数月或数年后发生。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 36px; vertical-align: baseline; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">通常在小孩哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位；在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 36px; vertical-align: baseline; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">一旦疝块发生嵌顿（疝气包块无法回纳）则会出现腹痛、<span style=\"border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">恶心</span>、呕吐、发烧，厌食或哭闹、烦躁不安。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 36px; vertical-align: baseline; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">小儿疝气发病初期，当幼儿平卧安静时肿物可消失；随着腹内压力的继续增高，肿物可下降到阴囊里。这时如果能解除腹内压增高的因素，并让患儿平卧，或轻轻地将肿物往腹腔方向推送，肿物则可通过<span style=\"border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">睾丸</span>下降时的那条通道返回到腹腔，肿物消失，这种情况称为可复性疝气。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 36px; vertical-align: baseline; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-family: '微软雅黑','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">如果肿物不能返纳腹腔，就会出现腹痛加剧，哭闹不止，继而出现呕吐、<span style=\"border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">腹胀</span>、排便不畅等<span style=\"border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">肠梗阻</span>症状，在腹股沟或阴囊内可见椭圆形肿物，质地硬，触痛明显；嵌顿时间久者皮肤可见红肿，若长时间肠管不能回纳则有可能出现肠管缺血坏死等严重并发症</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2025,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486303114245,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486303114244,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1133","isDel":0,"createAt":1486303050806,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气的初期症状什么样子","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\"><img title=\"1486303934559.jpeg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486303934559.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\" /></span></strong></p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">常见症状：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">腹股沟部或阴囊处出现肿物、便秘、可有腹痛 　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">小儿疝气有可能会在出生后数天、数月或数年后发生。</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\"><br /> <br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">通常在小孩哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位；在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失。</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\"><br /> <br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">一旦疝块发生嵌顿（疝气包块无法回纳）则会出现</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体;\">腹痛<span style=\"color: #333333;\">、</span></span>恶心<span style=\"color: #333333;\">、</span>呕吐<span style=\"color: #333333;\">、发烧，</span>厌食<span style=\"color: #333333;\">或哭闹、</span>烦躁不安<span style=\"color: #333333;\">。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\"><br /> <br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">小儿疝气发病初期，当幼儿平卧安静时肿物可消失；随着腹内压力的继续增高，肿物可下降到阴囊里。这时如果能解除腹内压增高的因素，并让患儿平卧，或轻轻地将肿物往腹腔方向推送，肿物则可通过睾丸下降时的那条通道返回到腹腔，肿物消失，这种情况称为可复性疝气。</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\"><br /> <br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;\">如果肿物不能返纳腹腔，就会出现腹痛加剧，哭闹不止，继而出现呕吐、</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 宋体;\">腹胀<span style=\"color: #333333;\">、排便不畅等</span></span>肠梗阻<span style=\"color: #333333;\">症状，在腹股沟或阴囊内可见椭圆形肿物，质地硬，触痛明显；嵌顿时间久者皮肤可见红肿，若长时间肠管不能回纳则有可能出现肠管缺血坏死等严重并发症。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1656,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486303050807,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486303050806,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:小儿疝气是怎么引起的、小儿疝气怎么治疗、小儿疝气最佳治疗时间、家长们的求医心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气怎么治疗_小儿疝气最佳治疗时间","title":"小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气怎么治疗_小儿疝气最佳治疗时间","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:疝气论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"疝气论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","title":"疝气论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间","title":"小儿疝气治疗方案_小孩疝气治疗最佳时间","channels":null},"症状":{"description":"为您提供:小儿疝气有哪些症状_女孩小儿疝气的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿疝气有哪些症状_女孩小儿疝气的症状","title":"小儿疝气有哪些症状_女孩小儿疝气的症状","channels":null},"并发症":{"description":"为您提供:小儿疝气对孩子的影响_小儿疝气的危害有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿疝气对孩子的影响_小儿疝气的危害有哪些","title":"小儿疝气对孩子的影响_小儿疝气的危害有哪些","channels":null},"饮食":{"description":"为您提供:疝气吃什么食物会好_小儿疝气吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"疝气吃什么食物会好_小儿疝气吃什么好","title":"疝气吃什么食物会好_小儿疝气吃什么好","channels":null},"病因":{"description":"为您提供:小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气是怎么造成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿疝气是怎么引起的_小儿疝气是怎么造成的","title":"小儿疝气的形成原因_小儿疝气是怎么造成的","channels":null},"病友求助":{"description":"为您提供:幼儿疝气的治疗方法_治疗小儿疝气的偏方等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"幼儿疝气的治疗方法_治疗小儿疝气的偏方","title":"幼儿疝气的治疗方法_治疗小儿疝气的偏方","channels":null},"预防":{"description":"为您提供:小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气","title":"小儿疝气预防与治疗方法_怎么预防小儿疝气","channels":null}}},"focus":0,"type1":[{"id":"8778","isDel":0,"createAt":1512526312141,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝腹股沟疝气的症状治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512526708942.jpg\" title=\"宝宝腹股沟疝气的症状治疗\" alt=\"宝宝腹股沟疝气的症状治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腹股沟疝气是小儿身子器官旁边的一种岔气，那么宝宝岔气有什么原因？如何预防宝宝岔气呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腹股沟疝气是发生在宝宝生殖器周围的一种疝气，而疝气则是指宝宝身体的一个器官或部分组织移位后形成的凸出部分。疝气可以发生在腹股沟、腹部和横膈膜。除了腹股沟疝气，另一种最常见的小儿疝气是脐疝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　宝宝腹股沟疝气的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　在胎儿发育时期，男孩的睾丸在腹部发育，然后在出生之前，一对睾丸通过腹股沟和腹部之间组织内的一个管道（称为</span>“腹股沟管”）下降入阴囊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　对女孩子来说，卵巢也是这样通过腹股沟管下降入盆腔（骨盆）。然后宝宝体内这个穿过腹壁的通道就应该闭合了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　有大约</span>5%的宝宝（大部分是男孩子，尤其是早产儿）出生后，这个通道的开口仍然大到足够肠管下滑进入腹股沟管，因此，可能形成腹股沟疝气。腹股沟疝气是不能自愈的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　宝宝腹股沟疝气症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　如果你的宝宝是男孩，得了腹股沟疝气后，你会发现宝宝的腹股沟区或阴囊内有一个较硬的椭圆形包块，大小跟你的大拇指差不多。但你可能要在宝宝出生几周甚至几个月后，才会注意到这个包块。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　包块可能会在宝宝很活跃或哭闹（使腹腔内压力增高）时鼓出来，当宝宝安静下来后，包块又会复原到腹腔里不见了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　得腹股沟疝气的女孩比男孩少得多，但偶尔也会发生。女孩得腹股沟疝气是因为肠管挤过腹壁，进入了宝宝的腹股沟区，有时候也可进入阴唇（阴道开口处柔软的皮肤）。宝宝身上由于腹股沟疝气而突出的地方摸上去像个有点硬的椭圆形肿块。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　宝宝腹股沟疝气的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　对于男孩的腹股沟疝气，医生可能会建议你的宝宝做个小手术来治疗，一般选择在一岁左右进行。因为虽然腹股沟疝气本身并没有什么大碍，但凸出的肠管可能会在某个部位被卡住，影响局部区域的血液供应，并且造成组织的永久性坏死，就会对宝宝造成很大的影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　如果得了腹股沟疝气的宝宝发生肠管被卡住的情况，你会发现包块突然变大、变硬甚至变黑，并且你无法将它按压回宝宝的腹壁。宝宝可能会感到疼痛，并且会出现腹胀、呕吐。这时候，你应该立即带他去看急诊，因为他需要马上做手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　女孩子的腹股沟疝气也可以通过一个小手术治好。另外，一般来说，女孩出生后阴唇肿胀很可能是因为刚出生的宝宝身上带有过多液体或临出生前从妈妈那里获得了过量激素造成的。这种肿胀是无害的，出生几天后这些液体就会随着宝宝的尿液排出。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1880,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512526312145,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512526312145,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8747","isDel":0,"createAt":1512454815029,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气怎么办 手术是唯一治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512454871619.jpg\" title=\"小儿疝气怎么办 手术是唯一治疗方法\" alt=\"小儿疝气怎么办 手术是唯一治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿疝气一般发生在孩童身上，但如果不及时处理，对身体也会造成一定的伤害，那么小儿疝气该如何治疗呢？手术是唯一的治疗方法吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　疝气并不能自愈，手术是唯一的治疗手段，疝气最大的风险在于嵌顿，如果不及时进行治疗，就会造成肠坏死等严重并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气什么时候做手术最好</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气在进行手术治疗，最好在半岁时进行，因这时小孩还小，不太懂事，对手术不会有恐惧感，同时也不会留下记忆，如果孩子太小做手术，麻醉风险会相对较大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　治疗疝气传统手术与腹腔镜手术哪种好</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　治疗疝气有传统手术及腹腔镜手术两种，传统手术指的是普通的开刀手术，在手术时，只需开</span>1.5-2cm的刀口即可进行手术，创作较小，术后疤痕不明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　腹腔镜手术是目前最流行的微创手术，在肚脐下方戳</span>2-3个孔，插入相应的器械进行手术，腹腔镜手术的优点是刀口微小，同时可处理双侧憋气，缺点就是经腹腔操作，会引起肠粘连的可能，而且费用大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气还是要进行手术治疗，并且要及时进行治疗，以助于恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　小儿疝气手术治疗后注意事项</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、手术后1周内，活动时伤口会有紧绷疼痛感，此乃正常现象，可以口服一些止痛药，以减轻疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、伤口应保持清洁干燥，不需换药拆线，1周后可洗淋浴。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、通常手术后当天即可下床活动，下床时先将健侧身体移到床边，向健侧侧卧，以健侧手臂支撑身体做起，欲躺下时，先坐于床边，以健侧手臂支撑身体，由健侧缓缓躺下。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1642,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512454815031,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512454815031,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8621","isDel":0,"createAt":1512269101027,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝腹股沟疝气的症状治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512269477157.jpg\" title=\"宝宝腹股沟疝气的症状治疗\" alt=\"宝宝腹股沟疝气的症状治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">腹股沟疝气是发生在宝宝生殖器周围的一种疝气，而疝气则是指宝宝身体的一个器官或部分组织移位后形成的凸出部分。疝气可以发生在腹股沟、腹部和横膈膜。除了腹股沟疝气，另一种最常见的小儿疝气是脐疝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝腹股沟疝气的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在胎儿发育时期，男孩的睾丸在腹部发育，然后在出生之前，一对睾丸通过腹股沟和腹部之间组织内的一个管道（称为</span>“腹股沟管”）下降入阴囊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对女孩子来说，卵巢也是这样通过腹股沟管下降入盆腔（骨盆）。然后宝宝体内这个穿过腹壁的通道就应该闭合了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有大约</span>5%的宝宝（大部分是男孩子，尤其是早产儿）出生后，这个通道的开口仍然大到足够肠管下滑进入腹股沟管，因此，可能形成腹股沟疝气。腹股沟疝气是不能自愈的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝腹股沟疝气症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果你的宝宝是男孩，得了腹股沟疝气后，你会发现宝宝的腹股沟区或阴囊内有一个较硬的椭圆形包块，大小跟你的大拇指差不多。但你可能要在宝宝出生几周甚至几个月后，才会注意到这个包块。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">包块可能会在宝宝很活跃或哭闹（使腹腔内压力增高）时鼓出来，当宝宝安静下来后，包块又会复原到腹腔里不见了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">得腹股沟疝气的女孩比男孩少得多，但偶尔也会发生。女孩得腹股沟疝气是因为肠管挤过腹壁，进入了宝宝的腹股沟区，有时候也可进入阴唇（阴道开口处柔软的皮肤）。宝宝身上由于腹股沟疝气而突出的地方摸上去像个有点硬的椭圆形肿块。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝腹股沟疝气的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于男孩的腹股沟疝气，医生可能会建议你的宝宝做个小手术来治疗，一般选择在一岁左右进行。因为虽然腹股沟疝气本身并没有什么大碍，但凸出的肠管可能会在某个部位被卡住，影响局部区域的血液供应，并且造成组织的永久性坏死，就会对宝宝造成很大的影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果得了腹股沟疝气的宝宝发生肠管被卡住的情况，你会发现包块突然变大、变硬甚至变黑，并且你无法将它按压回宝宝的腹壁。宝宝可能会感到疼痛，并且会出现腹胀、呕吐。这时候，你应该立即带他去看急诊，因为他需要马上做手术。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1598,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512269101029,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512269101029,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7326","isDel":0,"createAt":1510291970248,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气危害大需及时治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510291979476.jpg\" title=\"小儿疝气危害大需及时治疗\" alt=\"小儿疝气危害大需及时治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 很多的家长对小儿疝气并不是很了解，有的甚至不知道它对孩子所带来的危害，下面跟小编一起了解下，小儿疝气是如何影响着孩子们？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　小儿疝气危害一、影响宝宝正常生活</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　虽然疝气发作的时候，鼓出物可以在休息后回位，但患者的正常生活还是会受到很大的影响的，他们的正常活动会受到影响，肠胃也会受到影响，如果不治疗，还会造成很大的危险，并不是不治疗也不会有影响的小病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气危害二、小儿疝气自愈概率低</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　小儿疝气自愈的概率十分之低，而且久不治疗危害极大，因此专家要是发现在小孩哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位</span>;在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失，最好警惕小儿疝气。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气危害三、严重容易产生并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气有发生急性并发症的可能，由于某次咳嗽、屏大便等用力使较多的肠段突出后不能回入腹腔，导致急性肠梗阻，引起剧烈疼痛，如不及时处理最终可引起肠坏死、穿孔乃至腹膜炎死亡等不良后果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气危害四、危及宝宝生命</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　无论是男孩还是女孩，得了疝气都是很严重的，疝气不仅会引起疼痛，还会有很多其他的影响，轻的影响消化，重的影响生育，甚至危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　疝气本身并不会影响生育，但是疝气拖延时间长了不治疗会导致性器官正常发育，就有可能引起不育了。因为疝气是小肠进入阴囊附近，男性的阴囊正常情况下处于低温状态，小肠的温度却是</span>37度左右，阴囊长期受高温影响，就有可能引起不育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气危害五、容易导致睾丸萎缩</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气，实际上就是阴囊和腹腔相通，腹腔内的水，大网膜和肠管、膀胱等和睾丸直接接触，使睾丸处在一个高温的环境。这就是小儿疝气要及早手术的最重要的原因。建议父母对于小儿疝气要尽早采取手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气危害六、影响宝宝发育</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在消化系统受到影响的时候，孩子会出现恶心、呕吐、厌食、消化不良等症状，肠胃不舒服，孩子吃不好，营养也就跟不上了，这样孩子的正常发育就会受到影响。</span></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1411,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510291970250,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510291970250,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4534","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301293079,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气大意不得","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　</p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301520677.jpg\" title=\"1486301520677.jpg\" alt=\"03790058b5de4978b204a6cec0de200e_th.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;宝宝的肚脐上，大腿根处的小包包时隐时现，这到底是什么呢？父母们可不要大意哦，可能是疝气招惹宝宝啦！</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　<strong>　疝气不能置之不理</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　疝气虽不是严重的病，但若是置之不理，对宝宝不良影响也不小呢。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　1.疝气首先影响宝宝的消化系统，容易出现下腹部坠胀、腹胀气、腹痛、便秘、营养吸收功能差、易疲劳和体质下降等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2.由于腹股沟部与泌尿生殖系统相邻，男宝宝可因疝气的挤压而影响睾丸的正常发育。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　3.由于疝囊内的肠管或网膜易受到挤压或碰撞引起炎性肿胀，致使疝气不能回归原处，导致疝气嵌顿(卡在那里，影响血流)，以及发生肠梗阻、肠坏死、腹部剧痛等危险情况。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>“气”的种类</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　疝气有两种，发生在脐部的叫脐疝气，发生在腹股沟的叫腹股沟疝气。疝气的出现的主要原因是由于胚胎发育缺陷。通俗地说，人体内有一层膜包着各种脏器。但是如果这层膜发育得不完整，有不严的地方，大小肠之类较软的东西就容易从这个缝隙中跑出来，在宝宝哭闹时、咳嗽时最容易脱出来。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　脐疝气</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　丁丁妈妈给宝宝洗澡时发现，宝宝的肚脐高出一块，用手摸一下，软软的，一旦丁丁哭的时候，那个小包会更凸出。可以断定，丁丁得的是脐疝气。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　脐疝气什么样？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　脐疝气通常在婴儿时期出现，婴儿咳嗽和哭闹的时候会特别明显。脐疝气有的很小，仅容得下一个小指头，脐疝气形成的原因是在胎宝宝腹壁发展后期，剩下的闭锁比较差，还没有关闭好。这种疝气，低体重和早产儿更有可能发生。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　居家应对</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　1.不要用及胶布和铜板压。也有许多人以为用个铜板把它压下去再用胶布贴起来，可以帮助它快些好起来。其实，用铜板贴起来这个方法根本无效，许多时候还可能引起皮肤对胶布的过敏反应。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2.脐疝气自行痊愈的机会很多，大约在1岁之前就会好起来。1岁之后随着年龄的增加，自行痊愈机会降低，却仍然有些较大的疝气一直到5～6岁才好起来。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　3.若脐疝气并没有好起来，建议可以等到三四岁时看医生，听从医生的治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　腹股沟疝气</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　妈妈有一次给宝宝换衣服，突然发现宝宝的右腿大腿根处有一块“肉”突出，摸上去软软的，压几下，还能回去。宝宝没有任何不舒服的症状。在带宝宝去医院检查的时候，妈妈咨询了医生，医生说：“这是腹股沟疝气。”</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　腹股沟疝气什么样？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　腹股沟疝气是一种相当常见的小儿疾病，发生率约为3%，男孩发生的机会约为女孩的5-10倍。而早产儿与腹腔内压高的宝宝更容易出现腹股沟疝气，例如经常便秘的宝宝。在腹股处发现有隆起肿块，有些甚至会肿至阴囊部位。这些肿块多数是在哭闹、咳嗽、打喷涕、久站或剧烈运动后才突起来，但经平躺或休息后便会自然消失，有时须用手将它压回去。单纯的疝气所引起的疼痛，通常不会很厉害，但如果腹股沟处发生持续的剧痛，同时肿块无法压回去，且症状持续二三天，就有可能是因掉入的肠子、输卵管等坏死。这是非常严重的并发症，可能有生命的危险。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　居家应对</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　1.出现疝气，可让宝宝立即平躺，适当垫高下身，一般一会疝气就会消失；或用手轻轻地将肿块推回腹腔。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2.如果有疝气的宝宝出现的“气囊”很硬，又无法还纳回腹腔，又有呕吐、腹痛、发烧的情形出现，预示着小肠出现嵌顿，应立即就医进行手术治疗，避免因肠坏死导致败血症而危及生命。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>疝气Q＆A</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　Q。宝宝发生疝气不能回复原位怎么办？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　A. 这种情况叫嵌顿疝，嵌顿时间在3—4小时内，局部疼痛不明显，也无腹部疼痛时，可先试行手法复位。复位的方法是先让宝宝取头高脚低位，给予镇静、解痉药后，由专科医生给予手法复位。手法复位成功后24小时内，必须严格观察宝宝的腹部情况，如有无肚子胀、排大便情况等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　Q。何时手术好呢？术后复发可能性大吗？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　A. 宝宝最佳手术时机半岁至1岁。手术复发率只有1%-3%，所以父母们不必担心。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　Q。宝宝一侧患有疝气，另一侧也会有吗？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　A。宝宝在2岁以下发现腹股沟疝气一侧有疝气，另一侧患疝气的机会是10%～40%，而女孩患两侧疝气的机会更高。在一侧做疝气手术治疗的时候，可以同时打开另一侧腹股沟看看是不是也有疝气。虽然这是见仁见智，不过为了消除父母的疑虑，减少再次手术麻醉的风险，在做一侧手术的同时，也可从肚脐切开，用内视镜探察。若另一侧也是疝气，两侧同时矫治是最适当的方法。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　Q。我家宝宝准备做手术治疗，要注意什么问题？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　A。要与你的主管医生沟通，了解术前的各种事项，比如从何时禁食禁水，手术中可能出现的情况等等。不要太过紧张。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　Q。手术后如何护理宝宝？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　A。手术后的第二天就可以出院。出院后一星期内返院复诊。术后可以淋浴，直至返院复诊医师检视伤口无碍后，才可以盆浴。注意保护好伤口，尤其是婴幼儿，不要让孩子将覆盖在伤口上的纱布抓掉；更不能因大小便弄脏纱布面污染伤口，造成伤口感染、化脓。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　让患儿侧身睡，用一块软的棉质尿布折成长条状夹在会阴部，如果右侧手术，应让孩子左侧卧位，一旦尿了，就不会尿在纱布上而污染伤口。如果非兜尿布不可，应把伤口处的纱布露在尿布外面。 术后阴囊可有不同程度的肿胀，一般2～3天会消退；如果肿胀不消和发硬，可能有淤血，应请医生检查一下。如果肿胀和发硬不再发展了，淤血就会慢慢被吸收。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　<strong>　妈咪经验</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　妈妈：方悦 宝宝5个月</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　我家宝宝是吃奶粉后就便秘，结果1周后就发现了脐疝，宝宝到是不哭，可是随着呼吸，那小肚脐向外一突一突的，看着就难受。西医说不要让他哭，等大了再做手术，可是小宝宝哪里懂得这些啊！家里的老人说拿个硬币堵在肚脐的地方就能长好。于是我们就找了若干硬币，发现1元钱的硬币大小、厚度、硬度都正合适。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　硬币消毒后，我们包裹一些棉花，再用柔软的棉布做个小口袋，两边用1寸宽的松紧带缝上，直接套在肚脐的位置。这松紧带要松紧正合适，松了，会跑到其他部位，紧了，会影响宝宝的血液循环和发育。我们把这个叫做肚肚宝，因为宝宝动的时候容易弄上BB，所以做了好几条，以备替换。每周还会重新丈量一下宝宝的肚围，以调整肚肚宝的长度。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　因为宝宝的脐疝不是很严重，大约2个月后，就看不出来了，为了巩固成果，我们又多戴了1个月。现在，宝宝已经全好了，一点问题都没有！</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　所以，有时候还是要相信传统的经验。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　妈妈：罗晓玲 宝宝1岁</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　宝宝满月后，有一天他不停地哭，怎么哄都不成，也不爱吃奶了，正好是洗澡时间，我们发现他左侧小肚子上有个“包”，一摸硬硬的，宝宝哭得更厉害了。赶到医院，发现是腹股沟疝气，医生说如果手法复位不成功的话，就需要手术，但是小宝宝手术风险较大。幸好宝宝手法复位成功。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　为了肚子里面的“伤口”能愈合，不让他哭，不让他使劲，我们特意雇了身体强壮的保姆，保姆和家人轮流抱着他，满足他的各种要求，怕便秘，就坚持吃各种益生菌。每天，他只要一哭或者一用劲，我们都习惯性地摸摸他的肚子，看看疝气是否出来了。而且，全家人都学会了复位的手法，越来越熟练。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　抬头、爬等锻炼方法也比别的小朋友都推迟1-2个月。但是，我们不属于那百分之几的自愈范围内，8个月后，宝宝只要一站起来，就会发生疝气，在医生的建议下，我们做了手术。手术后疝气再没出现过。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　妈妈：刘佳 宝宝3岁</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　我家宝宝出生后就发现了疝气，但不是很严重，一直拖到1岁半才做的手术。手术的时候，我们选择了传统的手术，而不是腹腔镜，虽然宝宝肚子上多了道2CM的伤口，但我们觉得传统手术毕竟更直观，有利于医生的操作，万一发现新情况，也能及时处理。手术后的护理也要小心，比如要保护好宝宝，不能让宝宝摔跤，吃些青菜、香蕉等食物，减少便秘情况的发生，尽量不要招惹宝宝哭等等，过了一个月，基本就没有问题了。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　妈妈：于青 宝宝8个月</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　宝宝一个月的时候，我发现有时候宝宝的肚脐上出现一个小包包，有小枣那么大。四十几天去医院复检时，我询问了医生，医生说这可能是脐疝气，如果没有哭闹，发硬的情况，就可以先观察一段时间。还好，洗澡时偶尔小包块出来，但随着她长大，小包包出来的机会越来越少。到现在，有2个月没见包块出来了。我们估计是好了。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　妈妈：晓媛 宝宝9个月</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　我家宝宝出生后没多久，学医出身的老公就发现宝宝有腹股沟疝，而且属于比较厉害的。有一次，疝气推不回去了，老公赶紧带宝宝到医院急诊，儿科的老专家费了好大劲才给复位成功。听着孩子的哭声，真是心疼。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　我们买了疝气带，但发现用处不是很大。我们想等他大一点就做手术，看情况吧！如果有紧急情况，手术也可能随时做。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1712,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301293081,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301293079,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3833","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301214665,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气怎么办？","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301564829.png\" title=\"1486301564829.png\" alt=\"573acb72b7d2b.png\"/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\"></span><br/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\"><span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">&nbsp; &nbsp;疝气</span>是小儿外科最常见手术。 孩子要入医院做手术， 父母一定很担心。 希望以下的信息能帮助大家， 这主要是我个人的做法，每个医生的做法都有些不同。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　腹股沟<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>的成因：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　具体的成因，现在不详。但从形态学方面看来，小儿腹股沟<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>， 是由于胎儿在发育时，腹壁的一个小洞没有关闭好而引起的。 可想而知，早产儿较多。 男孩子较多， 也许是因为睾丸要通过这小洞，从腹腔降到阴囊里。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术前<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>应几岁做手术？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　西方小儿外科界主张发现<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>后应尽快手术，即一周内（下个手术日）。因为夜长梦多，孩子越小肠梗阻的机会越多 （头六个月为28%）。 我所工作过的多伦多儿童医院做过这样的统计，即两周内做手术比延迟一个月做手术能将<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>嵌顿（肠子卡住）率减半。病向浅中医。那天晚上我做了一个急诊<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>，这六个月大的孩子本来应周四做择气手术，但两天前开始哭闹，不进食，吐。<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>不能自己缩回去。<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>嵌顿了，即卡住了。 由于肠壁比较肿，肠子胀，腹腔内没有什么空间， 微创手术做不了。 只能做开放手术。 嵌顿疝对精索血管也有压迫， 睾丸发育可能受影响。 女婴有时候卵巢进入<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>囊里， 旋转坏死的机会较高。 急诊手术<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>复发率也较高。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　国内大城市的儿童医院多尽快做手术。 由于在小城镇医院， 这些手术多由成人外科医生和成人麻醉医生做， 困难和并发症较高， 一些同事主张一岁后做也是不无道理的。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　天气热伤口容易发炎吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　现今的医院和家庭大多有空调。 一般出汗不会引致伤口发炎。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　需要什么检查？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　如果孩子健康， 没有其他疾病，按西方的儿外科惯例，不需要任何抽血或X光检查。也有一些同行，习惯做一些血液检查，也可以。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　全身麻醉对孩子大脑发育有害吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　去年英国麻醉学杂志有一篇综述的论文（British Journal of Anaesthesia, 2013 June）， 认为没有证据证明全麻对孩子的脑发育有害。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　我个人认为，所有的治疗都有风险。 问题是怎么把它减到最低。这和开车一样。 即使是一辆性能最好的车， 如果让没受过正式训练的，粗心大意的，醉酒的人开， 那是会伤残甚至死亡的。如果让一个经过正式训练的，有牌照的，有经验，按交通规则小心开车的司机来开， 那么危险程度便很低。一个好的小儿麻醉和一个好的外科医生同样重要。&nbsp; 我们不会因为车祸而不出门。 也不应担心麻醉而有病不医， 等到肠梗阻，急症，不得不开刀， 使危险性和并发症达到最高。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　做<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>手术时，另一侧是否应同时做？因为两侧同时发生的机会约10%。 2014 九月小儿外科杂志（Journal of Pediatric Surgery) 的一篇研究发现，同时做开放手术，早产儿做另一侧的并发症高，而90%是徒劳的。所以我开放手术，没有临床证据，我不做另一侧的手术。 如果是腔镜手术，看到另一侧有<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>，我会顺便同时修补，不需要增加开口。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　禁食时间：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术前禁食是是否重要。 一些止痛药和麻药会引起某些孩子呕吐。这呕吐本身问题不大，但如果吸入到肺，不单只会<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">肺炎</span>，有的会引起窒息。所以等胃排空后做全麻，安全多了。食物排空需要6个小时。水排空只需要两个小时。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　手术有什么并发症？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　嵌顿疝，急诊手术，新生儿， 早产儿，有其他疾病（先天性心脏病及其他综合症）的孩子，并发症较高。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　一个大系列的统计结果如下：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 伤口发炎： 0.9%</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 术后睾丸位置偏高（腔镜手术不存在这问题）：0.8%</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 复发率： 0.5-0.7%</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　4.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 精索动静脉，输精管损伤：0.1%</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　5.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">睾丸发育不良</span>： 这通常是源于<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>嵌顿，即肠子卡住，压迫精索动静脉。 这也是<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>尽快手术的原因。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术中手术选择：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>可以做传统的开放手术，也可以做腔镜微创手术。 效果一样。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　开放手术：</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　这在澳洲和很多国家仍是最常用的术式。开放手术是在下腹壁开一个2-3 cm 的切口，视乎孩子大小，肥瘦。腔镜微创手术也有几种，</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　微创手术</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　双侧<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>，腔镜可以一箭双雕，无需增加切口，同时修补双侧。 微创手术不是每个孩子都适用的。 我个人不会用于早产儿，新生儿和嵌顿疝&nbsp; 。因为新生儿疝囊极薄，腔镜手术难度较大。特别大的<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>，腹股沟后壁薄弱，而嵌顿疝比较肿，这些开放手术效果可能会好些。 如果没有以上的因素， 微创手术恢复的较快，伤口较小。美观是次要的。值得考虑。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　微创小儿<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>手术是否复发率高？这要看经验。 开放手术的复发率为1.2% （Ein 2004, JPS). 早期微创疝复发率为4.1%（Schier JPS. 2006；41:1081， 但近来微创手术的复发率和开放手术相若（0.8%， Shalaby， Minim Invasive Surg.;2012:484 ），甚至低于开放手术 （0.35% Tam JPS，2009;44(8):1502）</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　1)&nbsp;&nbsp; 最常见的是三孔， 即肚脐上一个小孔，两侧各一个小孔，供器械插入。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　2)&nbsp;&nbsp; 近来技术改良，除肚脐外加一个切口， 用一个器械单手腹腔内打结，技术要求稍高。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　3)&nbsp;&nbsp; 单孔（无伤痕）微创手术。这是我自己的改良， 利用一个可转向的腹腔镜， 和一个3mm的器械，经肚脐一个切口进入。肚脐伤口愈合后，腹部看不出疤痕，即“无伤痕”。技术和器械要求稍高， 时间约45分钟。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　手术要多久？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　手术本身大概半小时左右。 孩子麻醉，消毒，过床， 苏醒加起来约2 小时左右。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　住几天院？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　六个月以上的婴儿，做完手术，平均观察2-3小时，完全苏醒后， 当天回家。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　四个月以下的婴儿，或六个月以下的早产儿应住一晚上观察， 主要是监控孩子的氧饱和度。有些出生婴儿，特别是早产儿，术后喜欢“憋气“。有时要给点氧气。 大孩子这种现象就少见了。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　伤口疼吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术中我会打一点局部麻醉， 能维持术后三小时的止痛效果。 我的经验，如果是微创的话（单孔）孩子需要1-2天的止痛药。 开放手术， 孩子需要3-4 天的止痛药。最频繁可以每四小时吃一次。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术后孩子术后是否要卧床休息？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　术后孩子可以马上下地行走。 孩子蹦跳是防止不了的。我认为不是引起复发的原因。 但我建议孩子两星期避免体育运动。 一般来说，如果伤口还没愈合，还有些痛，孩子不会蹦跳，伤口好了，孩子自然会照常蹦跳。 孩子会“自律”的。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　要拆线吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　我通常用可吸收线，即孩子术后不用拆线。可吸收线要靠身体的生物反应“溶解”缝线。伤口有时会有些红肿，这不是发炎。不必担心。线吸收后会消退的。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　可以洗澡吗？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　我通常用一种可防水的医用胶水保护伤口。 理论上是可以马上洗澡。但我通常建议家长一两天内避免弄湿伤口。 之后伤口分泌物结痂，封闭伤口，发炎的机会十分少。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　抗生素要用多久？</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　择期<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>手术是个干净的手术，国际外科标准不建议用抗生素。</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:19px;background:white;word-wrap: break-word\"><span style=\"font-size:11px;color:#333333\">　　鞘膜积液手术和<span style=\"border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\">疝气</span>手术很相似。 以上所列出的处理方法可以适用。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2103,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301214669,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301214665,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3296","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301152095,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气 如何治疗最有效","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301582984.jpg\" title=\"1486301582984.jpg\" alt=\"03790058b5de4978b204a6cec0de200e_th.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">　<a href=\"http://www.39yst.com/flist/1255652-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">小儿疝气</a>是宝宝最为常见的一种疾病了，很多的宝宝都是会得的，而小儿疝气对于宝宝的危害也是比较大的，所以一旦发现宝宝得了疝气病就一定要及时的就医治疗，那么小儿疝气要如何治疗呢?今天小编就为大家介绍一下它的治疗方法及手术后护理吧!</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　小儿疝气简介</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　小儿疝气即小儿腹股沟疝气，俗称「脱肠」，是小儿普通外科手术中最常见的疾病，在胚胎时期，腹股沟处有一“腹膜鞘状突”，可以帮助睾丸降入阴囊或子宫圆韧带的固定，有些小孩出生后，此鞘状突关闭不完全，导致腹腔内的小肠，网膜，卵巢，输卵管等进入此鞘状突，即成为疝气，若仅有腹腔液进入阴囊内，即为阴囊水肿。疝气一般发生率为 1-4%，男生是女生的10倍，早产儿则更高，且可能发生于两侧。</p><center><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　小儿腹股沟疝气首先影响患者的消化系统，从而出现下腹部坠胀、腹胀 气、腹痛、便秘、吸收功能差、易疲劳和体质下降等症状。又由于腹股沟部与泌尿生殖系统相邻，可因疝气的挤压而影响生殖系统的正常发育。还由于疝囊内的肠管或大网膜易受到挤压或碰撞引起炎性肿胀，致使疝气回纳困难，导致疝气嵌顿，引起腹部剧痛以及肠梗阻、肠管坏死等严重并发症，不及时处理还有可能危及生命。所以小儿疝气应该及早进行彻底治疗。现在疝气医院划分到普外科，去了医院就建议手术，所以很多患者没有更好的认识疝气病情，走入治疗误区。<br/></p></center><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　小儿疝气症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　1.小儿疝气有可能会在出生后数天、数月或数年后发生。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　2.通常在小孩哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位;在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　3.一旦疝块发生嵌顿(疝气包块无法回纳)则会出现腹痛、恶心、呕吐、发烧，厌食或哭闹、烦躁不安。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　4.小儿疝气发病初期，当幼儿平卧安静时肿物可消失;随着腹内压力的继续增高，肿物可下降到阴囊里。这时如果能解除腹内压增高的因素，并让患儿平卧，或轻轻地将肿物往腹腔方向推送，肿物则可通过睾丸下降时的那条通道返回到腹腔，肿物消失，这种情况称为可复性疝气。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　5.如果肿物不能返纳腹腔，就会出现腹痛加剧，哭闹不止，继而出现呕吐、腹胀、排便不畅等肠梗阻症状，在腹股沟或阴囊内可见椭圆形肿物，质地硬，触痛明显;嵌顿时间久者皮肤可见红肿，若长时间肠管不能回纳则有可能出现肠管缺血坏死等严重并发症。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　<a href=\"http://www.39yst.com/flist/1345514-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">小儿疝气如何治疗</a></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　1.小儿疝气不能等</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　小儿疝气一般在小孩出生后很快就会发生，发生率较高。当孩子哭闹、奔跑等用力过猛的情况下就会在阴囊/阴唇上方看到包块，安静后又消失，因此有些孩子发病很长时间家长还不知道。导致错过最佳治疗时机，留下终身的遗憾。 小儿疝气一般不会有明显不适。一旦病情发展，肿块下坠接近阴囊/阴唇，就会造成孩子活动及行走不便，严重时会发生嵌顿不能还纳，甚至威胁生命。同时，一旦发生嵌顿，孩子往往会承受不少痛苦。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　若发现孩子无故反复哭闹，家长要检查一下有无疝气的发生。发现疝气后，要尽早带孩子到正规医院就诊。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1544,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301152096,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301152095,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2841","isDel":0,"createAt":1486301099380,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气手术最佳时间 ","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></span></span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486301131077.jpg\" title=\"1486301131077.jpg\" alt=\"03790058b5de4978b204a6cec0de200e_th.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿疝气手术最佳时间——小孩子1岁以内，疝气不会有问题，所以家长没有必要发现孩子有疝气就立即要求手术。 家长可以用手法帮孩子复位，并用疝气带包扎起来，一般情况下2岁以内可以得到自愈，而且小儿疝气需要全麻，所以尽量晚到孩子4~5岁时再手术，4岁以上，6岁以内，就是5岁应该是最没有顾虑的手术时期。 但应注意的是，有些情况下，儿童疝气应及早治疗，如孩子的疝气包块虽然手法送回去了，但一天仍然反复出来好几次的，或者包块卡在那里，送不回去的，应及早治疗。如果儿童疝气处理不当，可影响孩子将来的生育能力。</span><br/></span><br/><br/><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1623,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486301099382,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486301099380,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"10324","isDel":0,"createAt":1515032023336,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气是什么原因引起的呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515032329718.jpg\" title=\"小儿疝气是什么原因引起的呢\" alt=\"小儿疝气是什么原因引起的呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿疝气是小儿外科常见疾病之一，主要临床表现为幼儿出生后不久，在腹股沟部位有可复性肿块，多数在</span>2～3个月时出现，也有迟至l～2岁才发生。小儿疝气一般发生率为1-4%，男性发病率是女性的14倍，早产儿则更高，且可能发生于两侧。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">儿</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">疝气是什么原因引起的</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿疝气有可能会在出生后数天、数月或数年后发生。通常在小孩哭闹、剧烈运动、大便干结时，在腹股沟处会有一突起块状肿物，有时会延伸至阴囊或阴唇部位；在平躺或用手按压时会自行消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一旦疝块发生嵌顿（疝气包块无法回纳）则会出现腹痛、恶心、呕吐、发烧，厌食或哭闹、烦躁不安。小儿疝气发病初期，当幼儿平卧安静时肿物可消失；随着腹内压力的继续增高，肿物可下降到阴囊里。这时如果能解除腹内压增高的因素，并让患儿平卧，或轻轻地将肿物往腹腔方向推送，肿物则可通过睾丸下降时的那条通道返回到腹腔，肿物消失，这种情况称为可复性疝气。如果肿物不能返纳腹腔，就会出现腹痛加剧，哭闹不止，继而出现呕吐、腹胀、排便不畅等肠梗阻症状，在腹股沟或阴囊内可见椭圆形肿物，质地硬，触痛明显；嵌顿时间久者皮肤可见红肿，若长时间肠管不能回纳则有可能出现肠管缺血坏死等严重并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上是对</span>“</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">儿</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">疝气是什么原因引起的</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？</span>”这个问题的建议，希望对您有帮助，祝您健康！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1647,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515032023338,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515032023338,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9689","isDel":0,"createAt":1513910603004,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1513910855388,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"婴儿疝气是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513910922284.jpeg\" title=\"为什么会导致小儿疝气\" alt=\"为什么会导致小儿疝气\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-indent: 32px;\">婴儿疝气是怎么回事？小儿疝气的症状有哪些？疝气该怎么治疗呢？一起来了解下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">疝气概述</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　自脐部突出的疝称脐疝，临床上分婴儿脐疝和成人脐疝两种。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　疝气是由什么原因引起的？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　由于脐部发育缺陷脐环未闭合，或脐带脱落后脐带根部组织与脐环粘连愈合不良，在腹内压力增高的情况下，网膜或肠管即经脐部薄弱处突出形成脐疝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　人们平时所说的小儿疝气，从医学上讲，主要是指先天性斜疝，因为男孩的睾丸是在出生前才通过腹股沟管降至阴囊的，随之下移的腹膜则形成鞘状突，若鞘状突在婴儿出生后还没有闭锁，反而成为较大的腔隙，腹腔内容物就会从这里突向体表，而形成斜疝，又因为右侧睾丸下降比左侧略晚，鞘状突闭锁也较迟，故右侧腹股沟疝较多，当然，女孩也可因腹壁薄弱形成斜疝，只是发病率非常低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　疝气有哪些表现及如何诊断？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　疝在小孩咳嗽，哭闹，或憋气用力的时候，就会变大</span>;白天跑跳的时候，也会有小变大，但无明显的疼痛症候，晚上睡下，它会缩小，用手弄弄，又会变得不明显，在小孩哭闹，运动，解便后，腹部下面会鼓起，腹痛加剧并出现呕吐，腹胀，排便停止等情况，脐部可复性肿块是最重要的临床表现，尤其在婴儿啼哭时更为明显，一般无其他症状，由于婴儿腹壁及疝环均较柔软，嵌顿甚为罕见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1739,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513910603006,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513910603006,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8620","isDel":0,"createAt":1512268516752,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"小儿疝气的原因，家长们知道吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512268691195.jpg\" title=\"小儿疝气的原因，家长们知道吗\" alt=\"小儿疝气的原因，家长们知道吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在妊娠期，胚胎腹股沟处有一</span>“腹膜鞘状突”，可以帮助睾丸降入阴囊或子宫圆韧带的固定。但有些孩子出生后，此鞘状突关闭不完全，反而成为较大的腔隙，腹腔内容物就会从这里突向体表，而形成斜疝，导致腹腔内的小肠，网膜，卵巢，输卵管等进入此鞘状突，即成为疝气;若仅有腹腔液进入阴囊内，即为阴囊水肿。有些男孩因为右侧睾丸下降比左侧略晚，鞘状突闭锁也较迟，故右侧腹股沟疝较多。当然，女孩也可因腹壁薄弱形成斜疝，只是发病率非常低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些孩子由于脐部发育缺陷脐环未闭合，或脐带脱落后脐带根部组织与脐环粘连愈合不良，在腹内压力增高的情况下，网膜或肠管即经脐部薄弱处突出形成脐疝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">此外，中医认为疝气的形成和患儿的体质有着很大的关系。中医认为，疝气病是由于孩子发育不健全或由于体质虚弱、中气不足、寒气、湿气、浊气、怒气乘虚进入导致气血运行受阻不畅滞留，腹腔内产生负压，导致腹腔内气压增大，迫使腹腔内的游离脏器如：小肠、盲肠、大网膜、膀胱、卵巢、输卵管等脏器见孔就钻，也就是说导致疝气的根本原因就是气血不畅。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1586,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512268516754,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512268516754,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7324","isDel":0,"createAt":1510290997542,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家解说  小儿疝气多见男孩","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510291755593.jpg\" title=\"专家解说  小儿疝气多见男孩\" alt=\"专家解说  小儿疝气多见男孩\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　“疝”是指人体正常的组织或脏器通过潜在的腔隙或薄弱区域，由原来的部位移位到其他的部位所形成的疾病。在各种种类的疝中，俗称“小肠气”的腹 股沟疝差不多占了95%，另外还有切口疝、脐疝、盆底疝、膈疝等。腹股沟疝在小孩和成年人均可发生，是指腹腔内的脏器通过腹股沟区的薄弱区域突出到皮下形 成的包块和相应的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　小儿疝气即小儿腹股沟疝气，是小儿普通外科手术中最常见的疾病。彭林指出，只要是男的，就有可能发生疝气，年龄越大发生的几率也越大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　由于男孩的睾丸是在出生前才通过腹股沟管降至阴囊的，随之下移的腹膜则形成鞘状突。若鞘状突在婴儿出生后还没有闭锁，或闭锁不全，反而成为较大</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的腔隙，腹腔内容物就会从这里突向体表，而形成疝气。又因为右侧睾丸下降比左侧略晚，鞘状突闭锁也较迟，故右侧腹股沟疝气较多。当然，女孩也可因腹壁薄弱</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">形成疝气，只是发病率相对低一些。</span></span></p>","barId":"2513","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1461,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1510290997544,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1510290997544,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7268","isDel":0,"createAt":1510216173160,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":1522050989852,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"为什么会导致小儿疝气呢","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疝气外科当中比较常见的一种疾病，该病好发于儿童时期，严重的影响了儿童的正常发育和成长</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。那么，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么会导致小儿疝气</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？是什么原因造成的呢？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们大家</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一定</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要引起重视</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">了。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510216828505.png\" title=\"为什么会导致小儿疝气呢\" alt=\"为什么会导致小儿疝气呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、腹壁强度减低。正常情况下，腹壁的肌肉、筋膜等组织的结构组成存在一些相对薄弱区，尤其是小儿，其肌肉及筋膜张力不强，腹股沟管、直疝三角等区更成为疝好发部位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、腹腔内压力增高。在腹壁强度存在不足的基础上，腹内压力增高即成为腹外疝的发病诱因。婴幼儿经常啼哭及一些先天性疾病，如腹水、腹腔内肿瘤等成为发病诱因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:32px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在临床治疗中，小儿最常见的是腹股沟斜疝，基本占小儿腹外疝的</span>90%以上。这固然与以上共同发病因素有关，也存在着另一个特殊的胚胎发育因素原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿胚胎睾丸发育在腹腔，至胚胎第</span>7个月开始从腹腔内下降，而从腹股沟管外环处推移腹部组织形成阴囊。而在此过程中，在睾丸表面的腹膜组织形成鞘状突出，婴儿出生后，鞘突自行闭合，而一些先天性小儿斜疝、鞘突闭合不全与腹腔相通致肠管脱出形成疝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿患了腹股沟疝，表现为腹股沟区可复性的肿块，肿块为腹腔内正常组织，多见为肠管或大网膜，因疝块可随病程突出逐渐增大，加重腹壁损害，而且影响肠管功能，故应积极治疗。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">婴儿腹股沟斜疝因腹壁肌肉组织可随身体生长逐渐增强，有效地加强了腹壁薄弱区而自愈。为此一周岁以内儿童不主张手术治疗，通常用棉织束带捆绑住腹股沟处阻挡疝块突出，给发育中的腹肌以加强腹壁的机会。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于为什么会导致小儿疝气</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿一周岁以后，随着生长发育，疝气经常复发，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">请及时到医院</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">积极进行手术治疗。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 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