{"type5":[],"type4":[{"id":"4132","isDel":0,"createAt":1486307259929,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"O型腿矫型术后护理注意事项有哪些？","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">缺钙和遗传是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">O</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型腿形成的两个基础，但更直接的原因，还是在于走姿、站姿、坐姿及一些运动。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">O</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型腿最有效的治疗方法是进行手术矫型，若术后不能进行有效的护理，很有可能造成患者的踝关节、膝关节僵直，需长时间进行功能锻炼才能恢复。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">以下为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">O</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型腿矫型术后护理注意事项</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一、定时为患者翻身</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; O</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型腿患者术后，家属应定时为患者更换体位，以预防褥疮发生，给予患者易消化营养丰富的饮食，嘱患者多饮水，保持大便通畅。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">二、调整好患者心态</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">患者由于突然卧床，生活不能自理，同时担心预后效果，常常产生焦虑心理，此时，家属应关心体贴患者，主动学习</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">O</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型腿疾病相关知识，向患者介绍手术治疗效果，多鼓励安慰患者，减轻患者的心理负担，使患者配合治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">三、帮助患者进行功能恢复训练</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">术后第</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天起，家属应协助患者进行踝关节及足趾运动，并进行膝关节屈伸运动。逐渐过渡到患者主动运动。术后抬高患肢。保持包扎敷料保持清洁、完整，如有渗血应及时报告医生，进行换药，预防感染。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">固定螺钉孔处，每天滴</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">75%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">酒精液预感染。根据医嘱解除外固定支架后，协助患者进行患肢负重练习，做好患者康复训练工作。</span></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2065,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486307259930,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486307259929,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3580","isDel":0,"createAt":1486307199057,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿O型腿的护理有哪些要点","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486307409310.jpg\" title=\"1486307409310.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">相信大家对o形腿这个疾病并不陌生，现实生活中，o形腿的发病率是比较高的，o形腿这种疾病对人的危害很大，因此我们一定要做好该病的预防治疗工作，那么，下面我们就一起来了解一下有关于o形腿怎么调理才好吧。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong>关于O型腿的主要矫正方法</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">一、一次性矫正</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">就是在骨头截断之后，直接用手将腿扳正，然后再固定，可以选择内固定如钢板螺钉，也可以选择外固定支架。这种方法没有好不好之说，关键是看适应症，即这种适合什么样的病人，我推荐这种方式：第一，畸形程度比较轻，容易一次矫正到位者，第二，对外观疤痕比较在意的，如漂亮美眉，单纯外固定即可，不用逐步牵张，逐步牵张容易切割皮肤，有点受罪，第三，对疼痛耐受差者，第四，老年人，没有同时增高愿望者，第五，虽然畸形严重，但CORA点分散，通过两处截骨即时可以矫正者。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">二、除了一次性矫正，还有与之相对应的逐步矫正</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">逐步矫正，就是在骨头截断之后，安装外固定支架，一般是环形的Ilizarov支架，通过每日逐步延长方式，逐渐矫正畸形。其适合情况是：第一畸形严重，强力一次板正可能导致神经牵拉损伤者。第二，外观皮肤瘢痕挛缩，肌肉紧张，无法一次扳正者。第三，能吃苦耐痛，为了更美可以牺牲其他条件者，接受支架者。第四，需要在矫正腿部畸形时，同时要求增高者。第五，对矫正度数和精度极其挑剔，对什么都不满意的，认为自己什么都懂的，建议用外固定。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">三、膝内翻矫正操</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">1。八步矫正法。向后迈步走，注意要脚跟先着地，路线走直。每次走八步。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">2。锻炼腿部内侧肌肉的方法：双脚分开与肩同宽，双足稍内扣，膝关节内扣做下蹲和起立的动作。20次一组，每天做2～4组。不需要完全蹲下去即可。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">3。矫正股骨方向。平躺，双足曲起，小腿与大腿成45度，臀部抬起，使上身与大腿成一平面。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong>O型腿的护理有哪些要点</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">1、经常洗脚，特别是足趾间，并且一定要擦干。这是O型腿的护理方法之一。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">2、还有足部发生任何问题时，请不要自行处理，以免造成感染或更严重的问题这是O型腿的护理方法中最关键的一点。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">3、经常观察你的脚，注意你足部皮肤颜色和温度的变化。如发现趾甲的增厚和退色，这可能是感染了灰趾甲的先兆。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">4、选择一双合适的鞋子，建议在下午，脚胀得最大时购买新鞋。这也属于O型腿的护理方法。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1982,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486307199066,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486307199057,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2470","isDel":0,"createAt":1486307071677,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿O型腿不是非常严重不建议手术 小儿O型腿日常应该如何护理？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486307623627.jpg\" title=\"1486307623627.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">O型腿是很常见的一种腿部畸形的疾病，该疾病的治疗方法根据患者的病情存在着差异，一般如果O型腿很严重的话医生会建议患者做手术进行矫正，为了降低手术矫正O型腿的风险，患者在手术之前是有很多的事项是需要注意的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong>O型腿手术术前注意事项</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">1、O型腿手术的适应人群：并不是所有O型腿都需要进行O型腿手术。如果O型腿不是很严重，只是影响到美观，那么不建议进行O型腿手术。矫正O型腿手术，必然会留下手术刀口和疤痕，对于受术者来说，比较影响美观。另外，做完O型腿手术后，骨头的愈合也需要数月时间。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">2、给孩子进行O型腿手术要特别注意，如果过早矫正，随着生长发育，存在第二次手术的可能性。建议最好在生长发育停止之后进行O型腿手术。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">3、O型腿手术一定要到正规的医院去做。虽然O型腿手术已经是一种成熟的常规手术，但如果操作不规范，也存在并发症的可能，比如骨折愈合不好或截骨的位置不佳，可能会影响关节面或造成神经损伤等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">以上就是做矫正O型腿手术前需要注意的几点事项的介绍了，现在大家对此应该有个大概的了解了吧，为了降低手术的风险患者一定要做好以上术前准备，另外为了增加手术的成功率，患者一定要选择一家专业的权威的医院进行手术。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">O型腿给大家的生活带来了严重的影响，了解O型腿的预防及矫正方法是关键。对于严重的O型腿患者来说，只能通过手术矫正，但是大多数的患者通过生活中的正确姿势就可以有效矫正O型腿。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong>O型腿的护理措施介绍</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">1、经常洗脚，特别是足趾间，并且一定要擦干。这是O型腿的护理方法之一。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">2、还有足部发生任何问题时，请不要自行处理，以免造成感染或更严重的问题这是O型腿的护理方法中最关键的一点。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, &#39;Lucida Grande&#39;, Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">3、经常观察你的脚，注意你足部皮肤颜色和温度的变化。如发现趾甲的增厚和退色，这可能是感染了灰趾甲的先兆。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1669,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486307071678,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486307071677,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2104","isDel":0,"createAt":1486307028311,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿O型腿的家庭护理方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486307542393.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486307542393.jpg\" alt=\"041.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">O型腿是我国骨科疾病<span style=\"text-indent: 2em; font-size: 12px;\">中常见的一种，O型腿给患者的生活带来了严重的伤害，对于患者来讲最重要就是要了解O型腿的护理方法，控制住病情比什么都重要，因此大家要了解O型腿的护理方法，下面就来看看O型腿的护理方法。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong>O型腿的护理有：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">1、经常洗脚，特别是足趾间，并且一定要擦干。这是O型腿的护理方法之一。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">2、还有足部发生任何问题时，请不要自行处理，以免造成感染或更严重的问题这是O型腿的护理方法中最关键的一点。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">3、经常观察你的脚，注意你足部皮肤<span style=\"text-indent: 2em; font-size: 12px;\">颜色和温度的变化。如发现趾甲的增厚和退色，这可能是感染了灰趾甲的先兆。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px none; line-height: 32px; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, simsun, Arial, 'Lucida Grande', Verdana, Lucida, Helvetica, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">4、选择一双合适的鞋子，建议在下午，脚胀得最大时购买新鞋。这也属于O型腿的护理方法。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1985,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486307028312,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486307028311,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2017","isDel":0,"createAt":1486307447868,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿O型腿矫正方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486307667164.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486307667164.jpg\" alt=\"041.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">宝宝的腿部发育有自己特有的过程，即使出现了罗圈腿，也可以通过各种方法及时矫正，不用过度担心。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">罗圈腿是怎样形成的？</strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">罗圈腿也就是&ldquo;o型腿&rdquo;，医学上称为膝内翻，是婴幼儿时期比较常见的畸形。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">1.缺乏<a class=\"a-tags\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: #666666; text-decoration: none; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.babytree.com/learn/specialtopic/weishengsu\" target=\"_blank\">维生素</a>D</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">早期以多汗、易惊为主要症状，如不及时纠正，会影响骨骼发育。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">2.骨骼<a class=\"a-tags\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: #666666; text-decoration: none; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.babytree.com/learn/specialtopic/67-72m\" target=\"_blank\">生长发育</a>受影响</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">维生素D缺乏时，钙、磷在肠内吸收减少，新骨由于<a class=\"a-tags\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: #666666; text-decoration: none; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.babytree.com/learn/specialtopic/bugai\" target=\"_blank\">缺钙</a>而使骨质钙化不足而质地松软，肌肉关节松弛，直立行走时在重力作用下就会变形。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">怎么知道宝宝得了罗圈腿？</strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">2岁以前罗圈腿属于正常</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">随着年龄的增长，宝宝的腿部会历经从膝内翻到正常，再转变为膝外翻再到正常的过程。一般来说，新生儿是膝内翻，至2岁时接近正常；2岁后逐渐成轻微的外翻，至10岁再恢复正常。所以，家长在孩子2岁前发现他是罗圈腿，不必着急，更不能用绷带把孩子的双腿缠起来。正确的办法是适当<a class=\"a-tags\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; color: #666666; text-decoration: none; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.babytree.com/learn/specialtopic/weishengsu\" target=\"_blank\">补充维生素</a>D，同时督促他积极进行运动，改善肌肉张力，让腿在生长发育过程中慢慢纠正过来。2岁以后，还存在罗圈腿现象，则应及时治疗。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">罗圈腿自查方法</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">应让宝宝仰卧，然后用双手轻轻拉直宝宝双腿，向中间靠拢。正常情况下宝宝的两腿靠拢时，双侧膝关节和踝关节之间是并拢的，如果有间隙，就应引起重视，带孩子去医院检查，以便尽早发现宝宝下肢发育的问题。如果按上面的方法，双侧膝关节和踝关节之间的间隙超过10厘米，很可能就是罗圈腿了，家长应马上带孩子去医院就诊，在治疗原发病的同时，进行骨科矫正治疗。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">这些方法可以纠正腿型</strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">1.按摩法</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">根据孩子膝关节畸形的方向，两手分别抓住大腿和小腿，两个拇指顶在膝关节凸起侧，双手稍用力，按畸形相反的方向按揉膝关节及附近的肌肉和肌腱，使关节两侧韧带松弛，关节位置松动。每天按摩3～5 次。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">2.夹板固定</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">最好在晚上孩子入睡后实施。选择一块与孩子膝盖宽度相仿、长度可以包括足部至大腿中部以上的木板，外面先包裹上一层软布，以防压伤。根据孩子膝关节畸形的方向，将膝关节架空，如孩子是O 形腿，就将夹板置于腿内侧。先用绷带固定足部和膝盖上方，然后逐渐用力将膝盖固定在夹板上，开始时不可太紧，要让孩子有个适应过程。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">3.罗圈腿矫正操</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">8步矫正法：</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">向后迈步走，注意矫正宝宝走路的姿势，要让脚跟先着地，路线走直。每次走8步。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">锻炼腿部内侧肌肉：</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">让宝宝的双脚分开，与肩同宽，双足稍内扣，膝关节内扣做下蹲和起立的动作。20次一组，每天做2～4组，不需要完全蹲下去。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">矫正股骨方向：</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">让宝宝平躺，双足曲起，小腿与大腿成45度，臀部抬起，使上身与大腿成一平面。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">小编提醒</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 22.9333px; list-style-type: none; color: #333333; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em;\">手术适应于有骨性畸形的患者，通过手术截骨+内固定矫形，可以马上恢复正常的肢体力线及外观。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1915,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486307447870,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486307447868,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type3":[{"id":"25710","isDel":0,"createAt":1559904117177,"createBy":"bfbcde2c890f11e9972100163e0462f1","createName":"qq_536a4dbc08c446ca9ebe9b168f782857","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"bfbcde2c890f11e9972100163e0462f1","title":"洛阳正骨医院刘锋卫非法行医残害患者","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">我因双下肢不等长，右下肢短近4公分，在网上被洛阳正骨医院中医师刘锋卫欺骗，在洛阳正骨医院刘锋卫处做了“肢体延长术”手术造成了多处伤残，经过一年多的时间对、医学知识、刑事、民事、程序规定等相关法律的学习了解，确认刘锋卫是中医师无临床执业类别和外科执业范围的执业资格，非法开展实施临床外科手术和原国家卫生部明文规定必须注册临床执业类别外科执业范围才能开展实施的“肢体延长术”2016年手术至今一直受害者多人，2016年三四月份住院期间另有一位患者手术后死亡的</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;以下为相关认定的法律法规：</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;中华人民共和国刑法释义：第336条</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;第三百三十六条 【非法行医罪；非法进行节育手术罪】未取得医生执业资格的人非法行医，情节严重的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处或者单处罚金；严重损害就诊人身体健康的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金；造成就诊人死亡的，处十年以上有期徒刑，并处罚金。&nbsp;</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;未取得医生执业资格的人擅自为他人进行节育复通手术、假节育手术、终止妊娠手术或者摘取宫内节育器，情节严重的，处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制，并处或者单处罚金；严重损害就诊人身体健康的，处三年以上十年以下有期徒刑，并处罚金；造成就诊人死亡的，处十年以上有期徒刑，并处罚金。&nbsp;</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;关联法规&nbsp;&nbsp; 《执业医师法》第14、39条&nbsp;</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;《最高人民法院关于审理非法行医刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;第一条 具有下列情形之一的，应认定为刑法第三百三十六条第一款规定的“未取得医生执业资格的人非法行医”：</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(一)未取得或者以非法手段取得医师资格从事医疗活动的;</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;该罪的主体，即未取得医生执业资格的人，包括中国人、外国人和无国籍人，单位不构成该罪。必须是已经取得执业医师证，并在已经取得医疗机构执业许可证的医疗机构内，按照医师本人的注册执业范围、地点、类别以及医疗机构的核准登记科目范围行医才属已经取得医生执业资格的人。《执业医师法》对执业医师证的取得作了明确规定：该法生效后取得执业医师资格，必须通过国家医师资格考试，并经申请获得执业医师或者执业助理医师职称；该法生效之前，取得医学专业技术职称和医学专业技术职务的人员，由所在机构报请县级以上卫生行政部门认定，获得相应的医师资格。对于开办医疗机构，根据国务院《医疗机构管理条理》和卫生部《医疗机构管理条理实施细则》的规定，还需要经过所在县级以上卫生行政部门考核审查，发给执业执照或者注册登记。因此，办案人员在办理此类案件时，既要注意其本人是否有《医师执业证》及其执业的范围，还要注意其本人所在的医疗机构是否有《医疗机构执业许可证》及其核准的诊疗科目是否相当，否则，就有可能成为非法行医的主体。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;这是因为，医师如果超出其注册的执业范围行医（紧急特殊情况下除外）就存在相关医疗知识与技能的严重缺陷，如一个牙医去做脑外手术，后果是可想而知的。而超出医疗机构核准的诊疗科目，则意味着，该医疗机构没有相关科目的诊救治人员、设施、设备，这就无法保证就诊人员的生命安全。如只有皮肤科科目的医疗机构去做心脏手术，因不具备相应的诊救治人员、设施、设备不仅手术无法保证安全，一旦出现紧急情况，根本无法对患者实施救治而损害患者生命健康，这是执法办案人员必须注意的问题。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;《执业医师法》第14、39条&nbsp;</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;第十四条</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;医师经注册后，可以在医疗、预防、保健机构中按照注册的执业地点、执业类别、执业范围执业，从事相应的医疗、预防、保健业务。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;未经医师注册取得执业证书，不得从事医师执业活动。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;第三十九条 未经批准擅自开办医疗机构行医或者非医师行医的，由县级以上人民政府卫生行政部门予以取缔，没收其违法所得及其药品、器械，并处十万元以下的罚款；对医师吊销其执业证书；给患者造成损害的，依法承担赔偿责任；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;卫生部关于对“肢体延长术”实施严格管理的通知。&nbsp;&nbsp;卫医发（2006）393号</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;各省、自治区、直辖市卫生厅局，新疆生产建设兵团卫生局，部直属有关单位：</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一个时期以来，部分医疗机构不顾自身能力和条件，盲目开展具有较高医疗风险的肢体延长术（俗称断骨增高术），并通过广告大肆宣传，招揽患者。有些医疗机构由于手术水平低，消毒措施差，不能严格掌握手术适应证，护理和康复设施不完善等原因，而导致手术失败，给患者造成了很大痛苦和经济损失，在社会上造成了不良影响，也损害了医疗卫生机构的形象。为坚决杜绝此类问题的发生，切实保护人民健康，我部组织专家对加强该项技术的管理进行了认真研究、论证。现就严格肢体延长术的临床应用和管理作出如下规定：</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;一、肢体延长术必须在符合条件的医疗机构进行。肢体延长术是一项骨科临床治疗技术，不属医疗美容项目，医疗美容机构不得开展此项技术。开展该项技术的医疗机构，应为具备条件的三级综合医院或骨科专科医院，具有卫生行政部门批准的“骨科”诊疗科目。医院应设有不少于30张病床的骨科病房；有2名以上具有高级专业技术职务任职资格的骨科医师，具有较强的骨科医师队伍和骨科专业护理队伍；每年开展的骨科手术数量不少于400例。医院同时应具有符合要求的手术室以及手术室和手术器械的消毒条件，有严格具体的医院感染控制条件和行之有效的控制措施；具有术后康复的设施和能力，能够开展术后的肢体功能训练。开展该项手术的医师必须是具有中级以上专业技术职务任职资格的骨科医师，并注册临床执业类别和外科执业范围，有五年以上骨科工作经验。不符合上述条件的医疗机构不得临时外请医生实施此项手术。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;二、开展肢体延长术必须严格掌握临床应用适应症，并制订具体的医疗安全保障措施。该项技术适应证为先天畸形、外伤、肿瘤、感染等原因所致的骨缺损或肢体不等长，以及因疾病引起的肢体畸形。不具备以上适应证的，严格禁止使用肢体延长术；严禁用于美容项目。医院必须有具体措施保证医疗质量和医疗安全。手术前应充分进行术前讨论，完善术前准备，制定详细的麻醉、手术和术后护理、康复的计划；手术后给予患者精心护理和康复治疗。应用肢体延长技术，应保证患者的神经、血管、肌腱、肌肉和皮肤保持或恢复原有的生理功能。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;三、开展肢体延长术应充分尊重患者的知情权和选择权，做好医患沟通。医疗机构应于手术前实事求是地告知患者手术风险，取得患者的知情同意，并签署知情同意书。严禁诱导不具备手术适应证的患者或其他群众实施肢体延长术。对要求实施此项手术，但不具备手术适应证的患者，应予以拒绝，并做好解释和说明。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;四、各级卫生行政部门对加强医疗技术临床应用管理，规范医疗服务行为，保障医疗安全负有重要责任。各级卫生行政部门要从维护人民群众健康的高度，按照本规定要求切实加强肢体延长术的临床应用管理，及时将本规定下达至辖区各医疗机构，并利用一个月左右时间集中组织开展专项监督检查和整治，对不具备条件的医疗机构和医师开展肢体延长术的行为要坚决制止。对检查和整治情况，要及时报告我部。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;五、对在本规定下达后仍然违规开展肢体延长术的医疗机构，要按照《医疗机构管理条例》及有关规定严肃处理;对违规开展该项手术的医师，要按照《中华人民共和国执业医师法》第三十七条处理。对经批准开展肢体延长术的医疗机构，要定期组织医疗质量评价，凡医疗质量得不到保障，医疗安全存在隐患的要坚决取消开展此项手术的资格。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;《医师执业注册管理办法》</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;第七条 医师执业注册内容包括：执业地点、执业类别、执业范围。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;执业地点是指执业医师执业的医疗、预防、保健机构所在地的省级行政区划和执业助理医师执业的医疗、预防、保健机构所在地的县级行政区划。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;执业类别是指临床、中医（包括中医、民族医和中西医结合）、口腔、公共卫生。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;执业范围是指医师在医疗、预防、保健活动中从事的与其执业能力相适应的专业。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;第八条 医师取得《医师执业证书》后，应当按照注册的执业地点、执业类别、执业范围，从事相应的医疗、预防、保健活动。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;第十七条 医师跨执业地点增加执业机构，应当向批准该机构执业的卫生计生行政部门申请增加注册。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;执业助理医师只能注册一个执业地点。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;《关于医师执业注册中执业范围的暂行规定》</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;为进一步做好医师执业注册工作，根据《中华人民共和国执业医师法》及有关规定，制定了《关于医师执业注册中执业范围的暂行规定》</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;二、医师进行执业注册的类别必须以取得医师资格的类别为依据。医师依法取得两个或两个类别以上医师资格的，除以下两款情况之外，只能选择一个类别及其中一个相应的专业作为执业范围进行注册，从事执业活动。医师不得从事执业注册范围以外其他专业的执业活动。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;《医疗机构管理条例实施细则》</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;第八十一条任用非卫生技术人员从事医疗卫生技术工作的，责令其立即改正，并可处以三千元以下罚款；有下列情形之一的，处以三千元以上五千元以下罚款，并可以吊销其《医疗机构执业许可证》：</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;（一）任用两名以上非卫生技术人员从事诊疗活动；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;（二）任用的非卫生技术人员给患者造成伤害。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;医疗机构使用卫生技术人员从事本专业以外的诊疗活动的，按使用非卫生技术人员处理。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(5, 17, 26); font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, 微软雅黑, &quot;microsoft yahei&quot;, sans-serif; font-size: 16.2px; word-spacing: 2px; background-color: rgb(220, 236, 237);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;根据《国家执业医师资格考试》的规定4、中医类别专业的毕业生不能报考临床、口腔、公共卫生类别医师资格考试。</span></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":12766,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1559904117177,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1559904117177,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"13975","isDel":0,"createAt":1524723638922,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"腿太细的人代谢差 这样你还想要小细腿吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在的年轻人，不管是男生还是女生，都喜欢追求瘦，就算其他地方不瘦，腿也一定要细。但是，腿细就一定都好吗</span>?有些看起来好看的，对身体却是不好的。像最近德国的糖尿病研究中心就发现了，腿太细的人代谢差。专家表示，体重正常，但是腿特别细的那种人，其实身体的代谢水平比较差。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1524724171691.jpg\" title=\"腿太细的人代谢差 这样你还想要小细腿吗\" alt=\"腿太细的人代谢差 这样你还想要小细腿吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腿太细的人代谢差</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　研究发现，腿上脂肪比身体其他地方少的人，患心血管疾病和死亡的概率要高出</span>3倍。而且，小腿细的人更容易患糖尿病。总的来说，身体各个部位，还是要协调一点才比较科学。如果说，有哪一个部位是比其他部位要瘦很多的，这样的患病率也比较高。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　像腿细，就是这样的例子。但是，这个研究虽然说明了腿比身体其他部位的脂肪少很多的话，身体代谢差。但是反过来也不是说明，腿细的人代谢都差。只有那种腿部脂肪比自己身体的胖瘦程度还要更少的话，才是会有代谢差的毛病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1524724069490.jpg\" title=\"腿太细的人代谢差 这样你还想要小细腿吗\" alt=\"腿太细的人代谢差 这样你还想要小细腿吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腿细</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　如果是那种本来就很瘦的人，腿当然也不会胖到哪里去，这当然不能说就是代谢差了。而像这类，腿部脂肪比身体上其他部位还少的人，又该如何调节自己的身体，才不至于患病呢</span>?专家建议，这类人，平时可以进行一些腿部锻炼。这样可以让腿部的血液循环加快，代谢水平自然就提高了。</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1524724084638.jpg\" title=\"腿太细的人代谢差 这样你还想要小细腿吗\" alt=\"腿太细的人代谢差 这样你还想要小细腿吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腿部锻炼</span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　而腿部的循环好了，对身体也是有一定的好处的。总之，虽然不是说腿胖的人就比腿细的健康，但是也不能一度追求瘦，还是要维持身体正常的水平，腿太细的人代谢差，还是健康最重要。而相信，健康的人，一定也不会太丑。所以啊，不要羡慕那种天生腿就特别细的人了，腿太细也是有危险的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2044,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1524723638923,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1524723638923,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8743","isDel":0,"createAt":1512454258154,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"新生儿罗圈腿怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512454832603.jpg\" title=\"新生儿罗圈腿怎么办\" alt=\"新生儿罗圈腿怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多家长发现，宝宝刚出生到时候腿是弯曲的，即使你将宝宝的腿甚至，他们也会习惯性的将腿弯曲起来，这是习惯了爱妈妈肚子里面的姿势，家长不用强迫性的让宝宝甚至腿，而且家长们还是会发现强行甚至宝宝的双腿竟然发现宝宝的两个腿不直，呈</span>“o”型。这个时候家长们就担心了宝宝是不是罗圈腿啊。有些老人还支招说把布或者戒子将小宝宝的双腿捆绑起来。这样以后长大了腿直。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　先来说说这民间的绑腿说法。首先我们可以断定的是这种说法是不科学的。这样不仅治疗不了罗圈腿，反而会影响宝宝腿部的发育，而且长时间捆绑也会不透气很容易感染上皮肤疾病。湿疹就是典型的病例。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　新生儿罗圈腿怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　其实罗圈腿是缺乏维生素</span>D所导致的，而宝宝出生时腿弯属于一种生理现象，我们也叫它生理性弯曲，这是可以随着宝宝月龄的增加逐渐消失的，家长们千万不用过于担心。在宝宝出院之前，医生会建议家长每天给宝宝补充多少计量的维生素D滴剂，也就是我们平时说的“伊可新”等产品。42天复查以及3个月体检的时候医生也会建议宝宝家长给宝宝检测一下维生素D的含量，以确保宝宝出现佝偻病的可能。病理性的罗圈腿是因为缺钙导致骨质疏松。最终导致下肢不能支撑整个身体的重量而出现腿部变型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　新生儿罗圈腿怎么避免？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　刚才我们也说了什么原因导致的罗圈腿，就是因为缺少维生素</span>D以及钙而引起的，那我们注意补充这两种物质就可以了。一般新生儿出生之后医生也会建议宝宝补充钙剂。而现在正值炎热的夏季，是出去晒太阳的好季节，我们可以利用太阳光来帮助宝宝吸收钙质。而且坚持母乳喂养也是避免佝偻病的好办法。母乳中含有丰富的钙质，而且极易被宝宝吸收，虽然牛乳中也添加了钙的成分，但是相比较而言，母乳更易被宝宝吸收，宝宝出生时肠胃功能尚未发育成熟，好的吸收才可以帮助宝宝健康的成长。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宝宝</span>1岁以上大部分的腿都已经伸直，这个时候我们可以测量一下双腿之间的缝隙，两足跟并拢，两膝关节距离在3厘米以下为轻度，3厘米以上为重度。正常的喂养以及良好的生活习惯是不会导致宝宝出现佝偻病的，妈妈们不要因为这个过于担心。按照您的方法正常哺育我们的小宝宝就可以了。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1666,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512454258156,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512454258156,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8742","isDel":0,"createAt":1512454029765,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝O型腿 多数是穿错了鞋","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512454219397.jpg\" title=\"宝宝O型腿 多数是穿错了鞋\" alt=\"宝宝O型腿 多数是穿错了鞋\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝</span>O型腿，父母都愁坏了，不知道该如何矫正孩子的腿型，宝宝O型腿可能是穿错了鞋子！所以一定要正确挑选适合宝宝的鞋子哦！</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　不管是</span>O型腿还是X型腿，总之都是“问题”腿。虽然它不会影响孩子的日常行走，但实在是影响美观（试问有哪个父母愿意自己的孩子身存缺陷呢）。那么，问题来了，为什么直直的双腿会变得不是向里弯就是往外翘呢？导致O型腿或X型腿的原因又是什么呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　调查发现，导致孩子腿型异常的主要原因，不是因为孩子从小养成了不正确的走路姿势，更不是天生遗传，而是因为孩子没有穿对鞋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　你没有看错，我也没说错，就是穿错鞋。有数据表明：孩子</span>90%的脚部问题都与穿鞋不当有关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宝宝</span>“穿错鞋”=自残</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宝宝</span>“穿错鞋”会造成扁平足、内外翻、八字脚、O型腿，X型腿等，轻者行走时脚部会有明显疼痛感，重者会影响正常行走</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宝宝受伤</span>1：穿大码鞋致截肢：11岁的女孩，右脚脚趾被截肢，只因穿一双大码休闲运动鞋，导致趾骨和肌腱感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宝宝受伤</span>2：穿洞洞鞋被电梯咬伤：去年7月，一名6岁男孩因穿洞洞鞋，鞋的材质太软，导致左脚被电梯缝隙“咬”伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　很多的妈妈忽略了鞋子对宝宝的影响，其实宝宝的脚</span>“伤不起”，这些买鞋误区和选购方法妈妈们要注意噢！</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　买鞋攻略：一秒扫除选鞋误区</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　一、只买款式时尚流行的鞋子</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　适合成人穿的高跟鞋、厚底鞋、人字拖等，在童鞋中也很流行。款式虽好看，但却容易损伤孩子的足弓，易导致脚部畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　正确选购方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、尽量选择平底鞋；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、选择容易穿脱的，比如：搭扣设计；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、可调节松紧，可以根据宝宝脚的大小进行调整；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、凉鞋要选择能包住脚趾的，可以保护脚趾头，减少踢伤、砸伤的几率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　二、觉得鞋面、鞋底越软越好</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　宝宝的鞋子并不是越软越好。一些劣质的童鞋，虽然在鞋底足弓部容易弯曲，但孩子穿着跑跳时容易损伤足弓。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　正确选购方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　鞋面的选择：选择软布面皮鞋、布鞋具有透气性好，柔软轻巧、舒适的特点，既方便孩子活动也有利于脚部生长。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　鞋底的选择：鞋底的软硬程度，要视孩子年龄大小而定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　三、认为孩子的脚长得快，鞋子要买大一码</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　过大的鞋子，会让宝宝的小脚得不到相应的的固定。对于刚学走路的宝宝来说不利于他勇敢地迈开双腿学步；也会影响孩子的走路姿势，甚至会导致脚部发育畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　正确选购方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　鞋码的选择：应以走路时脚不会在鞋内挪动最适合。由于不同的品牌，相同尺码鞋的大小也会有偏差，尽量带宝宝亲子去试鞋买鞋。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　如果是海购、网购，无法去实体店购买的，那就要科学并精准地量好宝宝的尺码。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　测量方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.请先准备一张白纸和一只笔</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.请赤脚轻踏于白纸上</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.在脚指最长处点上一点，然后脚跟点上一点，然后直线距离测量（这个就是脚长）</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4.在脚左右最宽处分别画点，然后直线距离测量（这个是脚宽）</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宝宝脚部问题</span>90%都与穿鞋有关，容易导致宝宝o型腿，x型腿等，是宝宝美腿“杀手”，为了宝宝的足部能健康发育，长成长腿欧巴和欧尼，妈妈们买鞋时可别忘了以上的买鞋攻略哦！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1664,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512454029767,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512454029767,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8741","isDel":0,"createAt":1512453883276,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"孩子得了“O”形腿能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512453958484.jpg\" title=\"孩子得了“O”形腿能治好吗?\" alt=\"孩子得了“O”形腿能治好吗?\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">O”形腿等骨骼变形只能随着孩子骨骼长大，同时辅以适当锻炼，才会慢慢纠正，操之过急，往往会矫枉过正。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">银幕上的卓别林罗圈着双腿，像鸭子一样摇摇摆摆，到处出洋相，逗得观众捧腹大笑不能自止。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可是当做爸爸妈妈或爷爷奶奶的听说自己的乘孩子得了佝偻</span>“O”形腿时，则会忧心忡忡，不由自主地想到“孩子将来会不会像卓别林那样走路呢？”“孩子弯腿能医直吗？”……</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">佝偻病孩子的骨为什么会变形</span>?</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">形形色色的佝偻病骨骼变形</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿佝偻病主要原因是缺乏维生素</span>D。缺乏维生素D一方面是小肠吸收钙磷不足和肾脏排出钙磷增加，造成体内钙磷不足；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另一方面是新骨生成障碍，不能钙化和已长成的骨骼脱钙。因此，在佝偻病时骨骼变化有两大类：</span>1、骨发育不成熟，骨样组织在局部堆集；2、已成骨骨质疏松软化变形。这些变化具体表现为以下症状：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨样组织堆集</span>──四方头(双侧额、顶骨骨化中心突起，使头呈方形)，肋骨串珠(前胸双侧肋骨近端膨出成小珠状)、手或脚镯(手腕和脚踝部骨端圈状隆起，状似戴镯)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨软化</span>──头颅骨软化，按之像乒乓球样可凹陷(见于3～6月大患儿)；前胸下部肋骨外翘，与上部肋骨间产生凹沟，称肋膈沟；胸骨前突，即鸡胸;胸骨向内凹陷，即漏斗胸；双下肢弯曲成“O”形或“Ⅹ”形(见于1岁以后)。此外还可有脊柱和骨盆变形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨骼变形能医好吗</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般说，骨样组织堆集，像肋串珠、手脚镯等，是佝偻病活动期的表现，经过合理治疗后佝偻病进入恢复期，骨样组织部分被吸收、部分钙化成骨，突出部分就会逐渐消失。四方头也会逐渐变圆，但佝偻病酿成的大头却是</span>“终身制”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨软化表现，像鸡胸、肋膈沟、腿变形，并不反映佝偻病是否活动，经治疗后变软的骨会重新变硬，但虽发生这些变化，弯曲的腿并不因此而变直。由此可见我们医治佝偻病并不能以鸡胸或</span>“O”形腿能否纠正为标准。我们曾见一些孩子因鸡胸或“O”形腿而连续注射5、6支维生素D(，2)D(，3)，骨变形仍未见好。这种做法是很危险的，因为维生素D严重中毒带来的危害远甚于“O”形腿。骨骼变形只能随着孩子骨骼长大，同时辅以适当锻炼，才会慢慢纠正，操之过急，往往会矫枉过正。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1630,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512453883284,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512453883284,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8740","isDel":0,"createAt":1512453336686,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"2岁前宝宝O形腿无需治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512453916527.jpg\" title=\"2岁前宝宝O形腿无需治疗\" alt=\"2岁前宝宝O形腿无需治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常情况下，孩子在刚出生时，腿部都是偏</span>O形的，这主要是由于出生前胎位的影响及先天体质的差别造成的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对家长来说，孩子走路稳不稳固然重要，腿长得直不直也一点不能忽视。也因此，才有了老一辈传下来的从小给孩子捆腿的法子。但这其实根本没必要，</span>2岁前孩子呈现O形腿大多属于正常现象，90%以上都能自动矫正，恢复正常。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医学上，把</span>O形腿称作膝内翻，把X形腿称作膝外翻。它们绝大多数发生在儿童期，其中大多数与维生素D缺乏引起的佝偻病（俗称软骨病）有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但正常情况下，孩子在刚出生时，腿部都是偏</span>O形的，这主要是由于出生前胎位的影响及先天体质的差别造成的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">婴幼儿在发育过程中，伴随着年龄的增长，会历经从膝内翻到正常，再转变为膝外翻再到正常的过程。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般来说，新生儿是膝内翻，至</span>2岁时接近正常；2岁后逐渐成轻微的外翻，至10岁再恢复正常。10岁以后，绝大多数人会保持正常或略呈5—10度的膝内翻，这都在正常生理范围之内，无需治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以，家长在孩子</span>2岁前发现他是罗圈腿，不必着急，更不能用绷带把孩子的双腿缠起来，希望借助外力强行把他的腿矫正变直。正确的办法是适当补充维生素D，同时督促他积极进行运动，改善肌肉张力，让腿在生长发育过程中慢慢纠正过来。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">若</span>10岁以后，孩子仍有较严重的O形腿或X形腿，则往往是由于佝偻病、骨骺损伤、小儿麻痹后遗症、关节炎，或者发育障碍所引起的，应该尽早去医院矫治。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1599,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512453336688,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512453336688,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8739","isDel":0,"createAt":1512453231273,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"治疗o型腿有哪些方法","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512453888260.jpg\" title=\"治疗o型腿有哪些方法\" alt=\"治疗o型腿有哪些方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一旦形成</span>O型腿，不仅身高缩短，双下肢难看，而且随之会出现股骨、胫骨和腓骨的畸形，给行走、负重等带来不良影响。对于已经发现O型腿的患者，应积极采取如下措施加以治疗。下面就由小编来给大家介绍一下吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　治疗</span>O型腿的方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1.饮食疗法：0型腿儿童，必须给于高维生素D和含钙质丰富的饮食，如牛奶、豆浆、动物肝脏、脊骨、排骨、脆肉、鸡蛋、瘦肉等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2.药物方法：在出现O型腿时，应及早使用维生素D和钙剂治疗。但是，二种药虽然口服有效，用于治疗的目的均以肌肉注射给药为好，其用量应根据年龄、体重等情况决定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3.日光和紫外线疗法：在刚出现0型腿时，多晒太阳(但应预防中暑和暴晒损伤皮肤)，可以有一定的治疗作用。如果单纯用紫外线照射，就应用小剂量、远距离、短时间，不要损伤皮肤，眼睛亦应保护好。因为用紫外线治疗本病没有“日光浴”那样简单方便和安全可靠，所以最好用日光浴治疗本病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　通过运动让</span>O型腿重获自信</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　(1)直立，两脚并拢，两手扶膝做两膝向正前方的下蹲起立运动，20～30次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　(2)弯腰，两手扶膝做向左的和向右的绕环运动， 20～30次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　(3)两脚开立稍大，弯腰，两手扶膝做两膝向内相靠停耗练习，每次停耗10秒钟， 5～10次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　(4)两脚平行站立，先以脚跟为轴，做脚尖外展和内旋运动;再以脚尖为轴，做脚跟外展和内旋运动，各20～30次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　(5)坐在椅子上，尽力用小腿夹住书，尽可能的坚持较长时间。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　(6)跪坐在腿上，塌腰，两脚慢慢向外向前移动，腰部随之也逐渐直起来，15～20次。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1565,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512453231276,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512453231276,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"8738","isDel":0,"createAt":1512452951505,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"怎样预防宝宝O型腿和X型腿？","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512453720841.jpeg\" title=\"怎样预防宝宝O型腿和X型腿？\" alt=\"怎样预防宝宝O型腿和X型腿？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">O形腿或者X型腿不仅外形难看，走路难看，还有可能影响大脑的发育，所以家长们一定要知道小儿O型腿或X型腿的预防方法，远离X型腿或O型腿，让您的孩子健康成长。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在小儿的正常发育过程中，可以出现生理性内翻或外翻现象。所有的宝宝在出生时腿均处于内翻位，</span>2岁以后逐渐变为外翻。健康儿童出现这种生理性的内、外翻，没有任何病症，不需治疗，在发育过程中可以自行矫正。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　对于因佝偻病造成的膝内、外翻畸形则需对症治疗。这种病儿的骨骼比较软弱．易受外力影响而变形，以防畸形加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　症状较轻的病儿，可以适当晒太阳（以促进维生素</span>D的合成），服用鱼肝油和钙片，加之以手法整复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　专家观点</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　儿科专家鲍秀兰认为，</span>X型腿，O型腿是维生素D缺乏引起的一种病的表现，叫佝偻病的表现，所以我们要预防，主要是要补充维生素D，孩子出生后，每天400单位，特别母乳喂养，一定要吃维生素D，并因为经常户外活动。那么，孩子如果没有补充维生素D，颅骨有点软，摸着像乒乓球似的，那么估计他的腿也比较软，这时候就不要过早地让他站或者走。这样容易导致腿的畸形，所以一定要补足维生素D。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1648,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1512452951512,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1512452951512,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type2":[{"id":"12346","isDel":0,"createAt":1517968164636,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答O型腿症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">膝内翻一般也称为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">0型腿</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">或者弓形腿。以两下肢自然伸直或站立时，两足内踝能相碰而两膝不能靠拢为主要表现的畸形疾病。根据年龄可以将膝内翻分为成人膝内翻和婴幼儿膝内翻。那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">O型腿有什么症状表现</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">呢？找良医网告诉您：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517968834267.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答O型腿症状有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答O型腿症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、据找良医网统计表明，O型腿患者大小腿一般都是骨骼外侧肌肉多，内侧肌肉少，从而导致下肢外轮廓线更加外移。显得胯宽，小腿特别弯。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、而且，O型腿患者由于大腿曲线变化，从正面看显得腿短，身体的上下肢比例失调。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、O型腿患者大多都是由于身体过重，集中于膝关节内侧，在行走时不易保持平衡，容易摇摆，形成鸭子步，步态难看。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、O型腿患者由于小腿膝关节下面向外突起比较多，给人的感觉就显得小腿很短。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、身体两侧的S型曲线被破坏，原本到膝关节应该内收的弧线消失，或者成为向外膨胀的曲线，视觉上缺乏那种玲珑之美。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、O型腿患者由于肌肉分布不匀称，显得大小腿都很弯，这样腿失去了笔直曲线，整个人也少了几分挺拔。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1770,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517968164637,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517968164637,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4577","isDel":0,"createAt":1486307740345,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿O型腿的早期症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486308294275.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486308294275.jpg\" alt=\"041.jpg\" /><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿佝偻病这种疾病主要是因为宝宝在体内缺少一些维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">D</span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">引起的，很容易导致宝宝出现鸡胸和</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">O</span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">型腿的症状。小儿佝偻病这种疾病的早期症状是患者在精神和神经方面上会出现烦躁不安或者夜间容易惊醒等情况，所以妈妈们在晚上发现孩子出现这种情况最好是要带孩子去医院检查一下孩子的身体体质。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑; line-height: 28px; text-indent: 30px; color: #333333; white-space: normal; background: #fbfbfb;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小儿佝偻病的早期症状可能很多朋友在生活中是不了解的，才会导致你们在生活中无法及时的治疗它，所以我们建议大家可以来了解一下这篇文章介绍的小儿佝偻病的早期症状，对于你们的身体健康是有帮助的。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">佝偻病是缺乏维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">D</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">和钙引起的一种软骨病，楼主你这样的描述，无法判断小孩是否患有佝偻病，佝偻病一般表现在：卤门完毕，鸡胸，肋骨珠串，长骨弯曲，佝偻病手、足镯，鸡胸、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">O</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">形腿等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">佝偻病的早期症状往往表现为精神、神经方面的症状，如烦躁不安，夜间容易惊醒、多汗、啼哭等，在吃奶和哭闹时出汗更多，有时连枕头也会被浸湿，接着会出现骨骼发育方面的病变，例如方颅、前囟门大而闭合迟缓、头后枕部的毛发稀少，牙齿的萌出和学步晚，肋外翻和鸡胸，倘若宝宝在佝偻病活动期时久坐、久站，还可能引起脊柱弯曲和下肢出现</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">O</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">形、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型腿等，这些都是佝偻病的症状。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">患者一般发育不良，神情呆滞，而且走路较晚。较轻症状的患儿，主要以精神症状为主，身体的骨骼症状不明显。中度患儿，骨骼都会有些轻度变形，佝偻病的症状可表现为头部、胸部、四肢。重度佝偻病患儿骨骼变形较严重，而且全身症状比较明显。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">患者的四肢与脊柱腕、踝部膨大，佝偻病的症状可形似手镯与足镯。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">上下肢畸形，上下肢均可因承重而弯曲变形，能爬行时可发生上肢弯曲，较大的儿童能站立行走时则发生下肢变曲。这也属于佝偻病的症状表现。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1877,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486307740347,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486307740345,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3737","isDel":0,"createAt":1486308075364,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"婴儿过早学站立易致小儿O型腿","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486308903691.jpg\" title=\"1486308903691.jpg\" alt=\"041.jpg\"/></p><p><strong style=\"line-height: 18px; text-indent: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">&nbsp; 宝宝穿连体衣会导致罗圈腿？</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">崔玉涛：过早训练站立、行走更须小心</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　有网友担心，自己宝宝一直穿连体衣会导致腿成罗圈腿吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　儿科专家崔玉涛微博表示，给婴儿穿连体衣不应是造成今后“罗圈腿”等下肢发育异常的前提。除非总给孩子穿过短的连体衣。倒是过早让婴儿在大人腿上蹦跳；早期“训练”孩子站立、行走等，可能会导致今后发生“罗圈腿”的可能。孩子的大运动发育是水到渠成的发育过程，过早、过多人为干预可能造成不必要的损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　宝宝骨结构以软骨成分为主，骨骼富有弹性，可塑性强，长期处于一种姿势就容易出现畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: 宋体\">幼儿过早站立学走路 易出现腿部畸形</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　很多妈妈愿意把宝宝放入学步车内，认为这样既省劲又可以防止小孩摔倒，但实际上，长期依赖学步车对宝宝的成长可能不利。由于宝宝骨骼还没有完全发育到能支撑身体的全部重量，过早使用学步车让宝宝站立或走路，宝宝的脚跟基本不用力，过多使用会让宝宝习惯性地形成前脚掌着地的走路姿势，出现O形腿、X型腿等情况。因此学步车使用应该恰当，尤其不能过早、过多地使用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　专家提醒家长，有的宝宝刚5、6个月就喜欢站立，但不能因此就让他一直站。宝宝处于生长发育旺盛阶段，骨结构以软骨成分为主，骨骼富有弹性，可塑性强，肌肉的力量比较薄弱，骨骼容易弯曲变形，长期处于一种姿势，就会出现畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　一旦发现宝宝有X形腿、O形腿，家长们也不必太过慌张，应该上医院寻求医师帮助。一般畸形6公分以内的以观察、随访为主。超过6公分的需要到医院骨科求诊，在医生的指导下治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如何判断孩子是否罗圈腿</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　判断小儿是否是罗圈腿的方法：让宝宝仰卧，然后用双手轻轻拉直宝宝双腿，向中间靠拢。正常情况下宝宝的两腿靠拢时，双侧膝关节和踝关节之间是并拢的，如果有间隙，就应引起重视，带孩子去医院检查，以便尽早发现宝宝下肢发育的问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　如果按上面的方法，双侧膝关节和踝关节之间的间隙超过10厘米，很可能就是罗圈腿了，家长应马上带孩子就诊，在治疗原发病的同时，进行骨科矫正治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">造成小儿罗圈腿的原因</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　造成宝宝罗圈腿的原因很多，如软骨营养障碍等，但以维生素D缺乏性佝偻病为多，早期以多汗、易惊为主要症状，如不及时纠正，会影响骨骼发育。佝偻病患儿长到1岁左右，学站学走路时，腿部难以负荷身体的重量，就会导致下肢朝外侧弯曲而形成罗圈腿。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 18px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">　　家长要以科学的养育方法预防小儿罗圈腿的发生。合理喂养，多去户外活动。由于幼儿处于身体发育阶段，腿部力量常不能过度承受身体重量，容易引起腿的变形，因此不要过早、过久地站立和学步，少用学步车。不要过早穿较硬的皮鞋，因为婴幼儿腿部力量较弱，学行走时穿硬质的鞋，会影响下肢正常发育。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1716,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486308075366,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486308075364,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"2549","isDel":0,"createAt":1486307939530,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿X型腿、O型腿到底是怎么回事，出现哪种情况要及时就医","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">医学上把O型腿称作膝内翻，以两下肢自然伸直或站立时，两足内踝能相碰而两膝不能靠拢为主要表现的畸形疾病。把X型腿称作膝外翻，以两下肢自然伸直或站立时，两膝能相碰，两足内踝分离而不能靠拢为主要表现的畸形疾病。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">究其原因多数在小儿患佝偻病时，由于骨质矿化障碍而出现骨质软化，加之佝偻病时肌肉关节松弛，在1岁左右小儿会站或会走时，由于双下肢负重，而造成下肢的弯曲，形成所谓的O型腿或X型腿。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">对于上述情况治疗的关键在于预防。而预防的关键是早期、合理、足量的补钙。首先，早期补钙尤其值得重视，而且应该早在妈妈的怀孕期间就进行补钙了，这点至关重要。因为孕期钙的需要量大大增加，因此必须增加补钙量，以防孩子出现&quot;先天性佝偻病&quot;;其次，合理、足量补钙的原则应该是在医生的指导下进行，切忌家长自行增减孩子的补钙量。</span><br/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">但是有种情况爸爸妈妈无需担心。1岁以下的正常宝宝多数都存在轻度膝内翻。 随着生长发育，到1岁半～6岁时，孩子又常转成轻、中度膝外翻，我们称为发育性膝外翻，是正常生理现象。90%的儿童发育性膝外翻可自行矫正，特别是行走时足尖向内呈“内八字”足的，更能自行矫正，无需治疗。家长不必过分担心，承受不必要的心理压力，更不需要给孩子绑腿、补钙等处理。 如果出现下列情况，提示孩子腿不直可能是由疾病引起，应该引起重视，请及时就医。</span></p><p><font color=\"#333333\" face=\"微软雅黑, Arial Narrow, HELVETICA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;\"></span></font></p><p><font color=\"#333333\" face=\"微软雅黑, Arial Narrow, HELVETICA\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Arial Narrow&#39;, HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">孩子身高比同龄儿矮很多; “O形腿”或“X形腿” ，左右不对称，一侧比另一侧严重得多; 孩子双腿弯曲比同龄孩子严重得多; 在孩子2岁后，“O形腿”或“X形腿”的情况反而越来越严重; 7岁后仍有明显的“内八字”足。</span><br/><br/></span></font><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1916,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486307939531,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486307939530,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1677","isDel":0,"createAt":1486307839268,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"佝偻病已经出现O型腿了能治好吗?","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">　 &nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486308153934.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486308153934.jpg\" alt=\"041.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 19px;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;很多佝偻病患者早期都会表现很多的盗汗，烦躁，甚至枕秃的毛病，非异常现象，一旦病情恶化的时候也会表现骨骼方面的异常，有的家长对孩子的身体表现不是很注意，得了佝偻病也不会那么的在意，这样就容易耽误孩子的疾病治疗，关于佝偻病会表现出来明显的下肢</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">O</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">型腿。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 19px; overflow: hidden; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-size: 11px;\">　 　佝偻病发病的年龄都很小，多发生在两岁三岁的孩子身上，有的家长要及时观察孩子的一些变化，出其发病的时候一般都是在三个月左右的宝宝，还上佝偻病之后的孩子一般精神状态都是很差的，早期的表现一般都是容易出现盗汗，爱哭爱闹，睡眠质量特差，甚至也会有明显的头皮发痒，有的时候患儿会出现摩擦枕头，导致严重的秃发。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 19px; overflow: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">　　 除了上面的一些异常表现之外，大于一岁的佝偻病患者也会出现明显的前囟门太大，没有完全闭合的情况，患儿走路的时候明显的异常畸形，会出现明显的下肢</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">o</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">型腿，或者是</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">型腿的表现，有的幼儿走路也会比健康的儿童发育的要晚一些的，而且走路也不会那么的容易跌跤的，同时患儿也会出现明显的胸廓畸形。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 19px; overflow: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">　　一旦孩子出现明显的</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">O</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">型腿就需要注意及时的检查治疗，必要的时候要做好血生化检查，体内缺乏维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">D</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">，可以给孩子适度的补充维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">D,</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">一旦孩子的病情发展的特别严重，还是要给孩子去看医生，千万不要耽误了治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\";line-height: 19px; overflow: hidden;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">　　那么对于孩子来说，佝偻病的诱发是很常见的，作为家长还是要及时观察孩子的异常身体变化，一旦出现明显的骨骼变形，还有精神异常，甚至出现明显的胸廓畸形，还有下肢出现</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">o</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">型腿，就一定要带着孩子多去晒太阳，及时的补充维生素</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; color: #333333;\">D</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 20px 0px 5px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; color: #333333; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1554,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486307839269,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486307839268,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"metaSearch":{"description":"为您提供:o型腿怎么矫正方法、o型腿矫正带有用吗、o型腿绑腿有用吗、同为O型腿困扰病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"o型腿怎么矫正方法_o型腿矫正带有用吗_o型腿绑腿有用吗","title":"o型腿怎么矫正方法_o型腿矫正带有用吗_o型腿绑腿有用吗","channels":{"病友社区":{"description":"为病友提供:o型腿康复论坛_o型腿矫正康复论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。","keywords":"o型腿康复论坛_o型腿矫正康复论坛_病友论坛","title":"o型腿康复论坛_o型腿矫正康复论坛_病友论坛","channels":null},"治疗":{"description":"为您提供:o型腿该怎么治_o型腿怎么变直 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style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　</p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486307446077.jpg\" title=\"1486307446077.jpg\" alt=\"041.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">&nbsp; &nbsp;在3岁以下的婴幼儿中，膝内翻相当常见，一般不需要特殊的治疗，只要多注意观察即可。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　如果双腿的“O型腿”不对称，或者角度过大，或是不合乎生理年龄变化的孩子，就有可能属于病理性“O型腿”。由于缺乏维生素D导致的“O型腿”，一般可分为轻度、中度、重度三个等级。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　轻度，通过改善饮食、注意营养即可改善。除了补充维生素D和保证钙质的吸收，还要使各方面的营养均衡，给钙质吸收提供良好的基础。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　中度的腿部畸形，则要进行治疗干预，采用肌肉注射维生素D2和维生素D3的方法，同时改善饮食营养，多注意户外运动。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　重度的腿部畸形，除了注射维生素D2和维生素D3，注意饮食营养、户外运动，还要定期进行检查，直到发育基本定型为止。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　如果O型腿仍然得不到很好的纠正，可以进行手术矫正：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　1、手术矫正</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　手术适应于O型腿程度非常重，或者已经并发骨性关节炎，出现关节疼痛的患者。手术的好处是被动治疗，矫正立竿见影，不需要恒心和坚持。缺陷是手术技法不同，大多需要截骨，痛苦和风险大，费用高。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　1)外固定器加胫骨结节倒U形截骨术。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　这种方法优点主要有：截骨术操作简单、安全、骨愈合快，不容易出现延迟愈合，采用外固定器便于掌握整形矫正时的角度，可使骨愈合角度准确，调整也方便。患者在治疗过程中可以下地活动，下肢肌肉不会出现萎缩。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2)胫骨结节倒U形截骨术，术后管形石膏外固定。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　据统计，O型腿畸形完全矫正率可达70%以上。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2、非手术矫正方法</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　手法矫正通过矫正关节移位来治疗O型腿。绑腿和正O仪其原理基本一致，都是通过松弛膝关节内侧副韧带，恢复膝关节内外侧的稳定结构。从而使胫骨外旋，达到矫正目标。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　非手术矫正方法，好处是费用低、风险小，缺陷则是主动治疗，见效慢，需要长期坚持。没有恒心就达不到矫正目的。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　1)微创针刀治疗&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　针刀治疗原理，主要是松解挛缩失衡的软组织，因为大多数O型腿都是软组织失衡导致下肢力线异常，人体是一个整体，必须整体上来调整，脊柱，骨盆，双膝关节，踝关节。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2)正夹板、绑腿方式的矫正&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　这种方式简单易行，通过夹板和捆绑产生的压力使膝关节处的韧带进行调整。优点是不需要手术，容易操作，缺点是需要坚持，而且夹板和捆绑容易使膝关节部位的血管、神经造成损伤，严重者造成神经坏死。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　3)仪器矫&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　仪器也是通过调节膝关节内外侧韧带。缺点是需要主动治疗，需要根据患者的体质和恒心来决定矫正周期长短，比夹板、捆绑的费用要高很多。优点则是可以避开对膝关节部位血管、神经的损害。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　4)矫正鞋垫&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　矫正鞋垫是外侧高、内侧低，在行走、站立时，可以给小腿一个向外旋转的力量，能预防因走姿不好，导致的O型腿加重和形成。方便使用，但对于轻微O型腿患者有效，不适用于O型腿程度较高的患者。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　5)锻炼&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　“O”型腿通过锻炼的矫正方法具体如下：&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　a)&nbsp;直立，两脚并拢，两手扶膝做两膝向正前方的下蹲 起立运动，做&nbsp;20～3O次。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　b)&nbsp;弯腰，两手扶膝做向左的和向右的绕环运动，做20&nbsp;～30次。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　c)&nbsp;两脚开立稍大，弯腰，两手扶膝做两膝向内相靠停耗练习，每次停耗10秒钟，做5～10次。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　d)&nbsp;两脚平行站立。先以脚跟为轴，做脚尖外展和内旋 运动；再以脚尖为轴，做脚跟外展和内旋运动，各做20～30次。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　e)&nbsp;坐在椅子上，尽力用小腿夹住书，坚持一定时间。如果用橡皮带将两膝捆住做，效果更加显著。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　f)&nbsp;跪坐在腿上，塌腰，两脚慢慢向外向前移动，腰部随之也逐渐直起来。做15～20次。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　g)&nbsp;下蹲，双手叉腰，上身保持直立，双腿张开&nbsp;15—&nbsp;20厘米，脚尖略微向外，吸气时两膝靠拢慢慢下蹲，尽可能深蹲并停留片刻，感到腿部肌肉紧绷。呼气时慢慢打开双膝，伸直站立，重复&nbsp;10次。下蹲时膝盖和大腿靠拢，对于矫正&nbsp;O型腿很有效。尽可能的下腰深蹲效果会更好。&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　O型腿的预防与防止加重非常重要，除了先天以及器质性病变造成的O型腿，其他绝大多数的O型腿都是由于后天的不良习惯(跪坐、盘腿、运动、走路姿势等)造成的。在日常生活要注意这些，避免形成O型腿，即便是通过各种方法矫正好了的患者，也要注意各种不良习惯，避免腿型复发。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\"><span style=\"\"></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1915,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486306865344,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486306865343,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"4032","isDel":0,"createAt":1486306819599,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"搞清小儿O型腿成因","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486307500616.jpg\" title=\"1486307500616.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　据统计，一家妇婴保健医院每天要为近百个宝宝做体检，在宝宝进行大动作、体格发育等检查时，医生们经常被问道：宝宝的腿型是否正常，会不会是O型腿？可见担心宝宝腿型不好，影响未来学习、工作的家长不在少数。儿童生长发育专家认为现在的80后父母，普遍在育儿理念方面比较先进但在育儿知识方面却比较缺乏。专家同时建议父母应掌握婴幼儿生长发育的三个关键期，全面认识小儿O型腿成因，分阶段采取相应措施。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>孕期到新生儿期，做好定期产检</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　从受孕的第四星期起，胚胎已长出了四肢的雏形。胎位位置、羊水多寡、胎次、胎儿本身大小、压胎等因素都可能会对胎儿腿型产生影响。所以，孕妇要特别注意，避免细菌或病毒感染，避免接触药物、放射线、化学物品、烟酒等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　当宝宝出生时，一般只要有经验的医师，一旦发现宝宝腿型略有异常，通常都会及时处理，轻轻地推一下作外力矫正。而在新生儿期，两个小腿骨(肠骨和腓骨)呈轻度或中度弯曲，也是正常的现象，如若严重弯曲就需到医院就诊了。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　对于纸尿裤裆部设计盲目加宽是否合理，会否导致婴幼儿O型腿的疑问，记者联系到一家品牌企业，主管负责人称，纸尿裤不可能导致婴幼儿O型腿。首先从纸尿裤的芯体结构出发，纸尿裤的吸收芯体主要是由高分子吸水树脂(SAP)和绒毛浆组成。其中，高分子吸水树脂(SAP)也就是剪开纸尿裤后能看到的白色粉粒，能吸收比自身重几百甚至上千倍的尿液，吸尿后成凝胶状，受外力压迫会滚动变形。绒毛浆则是用作吸水介质的纸浆，纸尿裤吸尿后会膨胀，但由于原材料的特点，芯体也会随着宝宝的大腿、臀部动作而变形，所以对宝宝大腿的压力实际不大。其次，纸尿裤在国外的使用有一段历史，现在的纸尿裤在设计理念、生产技术方面已相当完善。关于纸尿裤引发婴幼儿O型腿的可能性，国外并没有临床案例留存。纸尿裤发明于1961年，上世纪八十年代开始使用高分子吸收材料后，更是获得国外妈妈们的拥护和好评。美国《时代》杂志还将纸尿裤评为20世纪最伟大的100项发明之一。只要是质量过关的纸尿裤，家长大可放心使用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>注意维生素D的补充，不宜过早让宝宝学走路</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　生长发育时期，因缺乏维生素D而引起体内钙、磷代谢紊乱，进而导致骨骼发育障碍、骨变形或关节软骨发育不良是造成O型腿的常见原因之一。由于母乳中的维生素D含量相对较少，所以纯母乳喂养的婴儿应当更加注意补充维生素D。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　专家还指出：宝宝11—12个月左右是最适合开始走路的时段。在这之前，宝宝腿部屈肌张力较高，而且现在宝宝普遍用纸尿裤，一些裆部加宽的纸尿裤在吸尿后会横向膨胀，压迫到宝宝大腿内侧，这种情况下的“O型腿”属于生理性弯曲，是正常现象。但是，有些爸爸妈妈急于求成，在宝宝9—10个月时就让他坐学步车，而这个时期的宝宝骨骼没有完全发育好，还不能承受自身的重量，很容易导致下肢骨骼发育不良，形成O型腿、X型腿等变形现象。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　<strong>注意正确坐姿和蹲姿，避免过度矫正</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　2岁前后，宝宝的大脑神经发育完全，在走、跑中，肢体虽然会进行“自动矫正”，却容易有过度矫正的情形发生，“O型腿”反而会变为“X型腿”。专家提醒，这个时期的宝宝关节负荷随着体重和活动力的增加而加重，要及时矫正不正确的坐姿及蹲姿，避免过度矫正的情况发生。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　方法之一是尽量避免趴睡，当宝宝趴睡时脚踝呈内翻或外翻状，长时间下来可能影响腿型发育，家长们应当勤于帮宝宝翻翻身、调整睡姿。之二是避免跪坐，宝宝跪坐时脚大多成外翻状，这时候家长们最好尽量帮宝宝移动脚型，帮他回复到正常的状态。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　有业内专家也表示，部分“O型腿”现象仅是成长中的“非疾之疾”，家长只要细心观察、注意矫正，百分之九十能够恢复正常，不必太过担心。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1802,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486306819601,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486306819599,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"3293","isDel":0,"createAt":1486306734782,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"怎么鉴别小儿是否o型腿","content":"<ol class=\"exp-conent-orderlist list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><li class=\"exp-content-list \" style=\"\"><p><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486307397364.jpg\" title=\"1486307397364.jpg\" alt=\"041.jpg\"/><br/></p></li><li class=\"exp-content-list \" style=\"\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">一般O型腿是指两侧对称的膝内翻，多是由于佝偻病引起。如果宝宝有O型腿的表现，同时伴有多汗、易烦躁、睡眠不安等情况，则首先要考虑佝偻病的可能</p><p><br/></p></li><li class=\"exp-content-list \" style=\"\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">当宝宝脚趾向前，脚踝并拢站立时，如果两个膝盖不能相触，就是O型腿了</p></li><li class=\"exp-content-list \" style=\"\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">正常一周岁以内的宝宝腿不直大多是正常现象，跟宝宝在肚子里蜷缩在一起有关，慢慢的会好起来</p></li><li class=\"exp-content-list \" style=\"\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">医生很可能会给你的孩子做检查，并记录他的病史。如果他觉得有必要，可能会给你的孩子验血，看看是否是维生素D缺乏，或者还给他照X光，以便排除胫骨内翻</p></li><li class=\"exp-content-list \" style=\"\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">O型腿基本不需要治疗，但在极少数情况下，需要通过外科手术来矫正严重的弯曲。目前，大多数专家都不建议使用矫正支架或矫正鞋，因为这样不但会导致孩子身体发育方面的问题，而且还会影响孩子的情绪和心理健康。</p><p><br/></p></li></ol><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1691,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486306734783,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486306734782,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1418","isDel":0,"createAt":1486306950521,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"引起宝宝O型腿的常见原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486307263838.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486307263838.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　<strong>O型腿形成的最常见原因可以分为三类：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　1、发育性因素 在身体发育时期由于营养不良或肠道疾病等原因引起钙磷等营养元素缺乏，骨骼发育障碍、骨变形或关节软骨发育不良，而出现膝内翻的改变；</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　2、失衡性因素 由于长期的不良姿势或不正确的用力习惯引起支配关节的肌肉力学失衡，长期的肌肉力学失衡可以导致关节发生移位，而形成膝内翻。这种关节移位和大家都熟悉的关节错位是完全不同的，关节错位表现为对应的两个关节面发生相对位移而失去正常的对应关系，关节移位主要表现为关节的旋转和关节间隙的异常，在膝关节表现为两脚平行并拢站立时髌骨向内侧旋转，这是膝关节的整体旋转引起的，不是髌骨半脱位，只要关节得到矫正髌骨就会回到前方，在X线正位片上显示膝关节内外侧间隙不等宽，内侧间隙明显变窄；</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　纸尿裤的选择、更换频次以及纸尿裤本身的设计也可能导致宝宝裆部、大腿两侧受力，影响宝宝长期站姿与坐姿导致O型腿；过早站立或学步也容易导致&ldquo;O型腿&rdquo;或&ldquo;X型腿&rdquo;。孩子单独站立的年龄不应早于9个月。宝宝长到6个月时，可以适当进行撑站练习；8~9个月时，可以进行扶站练习；到了10个月，则可以进行独立站；11月时可进行走步训练；1岁左右训练牵手走，1岁2个月时训练独立走。另外，常使用学步车会对宝宝的腿脚发育产生影响。因为学步车会压迫幼儿的髋关节，还会导致幼儿的平衡功能失调，使孩子对学步车产生依赖性，甚至对生殖器造成压迫。建议适当让孩子坐在学步车里，但每次时间不宜超过10分钟，一天下来不宜超过1小时。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　3、外伤或其他疾病导致的O型腿。膝关节内外侧副韧带是膝关节内外侧角度的稳定结构，可以随关节的改变做出适应性调整。在一般情况下，膝关节内外侧副韧带不是形成O型腿的关键因素，但是在某些情况下如外伤引起外侧副韧带损伤等破坏了膝关节的稳定也可以导致O型腿，这在运动员比较多见，治疗时一般需要手术修补损伤的韧带。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　O型腿的人，平时站立和走路时，都是腿外侧肌肉用力，内侧用不上力。因此腿部肌肉发育不匀称，往往外侧肌肉多，内侧肌肉少。这样，形成的腿部肌肉轮廓线就是弯曲的，给人的感觉就是骨头弯曲了。其实并不全部是骨头弯了，只有少数是真正骨头弯了。如果想判断骨头是否弯了，最直接的方法是拍X线正位片。&nbsp;　　</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1845,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486306950523,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1490109026585,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"1016","isDel":0,"createAt":1486306903497,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"宝宝o型腿怎么矫正","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486307877874.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486307877874.jpg\" alt=\"timg.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　在3岁以下的婴幼儿中，膝内翻相当常见，一般不需要特殊的治疗，只要多注意观察即可。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　如果双腿的&ldquo;O型腿&rdquo;不对称，或者角度过大，或是不合乎生理年龄变化的孩子，就有可能属于病理性&ldquo;O型腿&rdquo;。由于缺乏维生素D导致的&ldquo;O型腿&rdquo;，一般可分为轻度、中度、重度三个等级。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　轻度，通过改善饮食、注意营养即可改善。除了补充维生素D和保证钙质的吸收，还要使各方面的营养均衡，给钙质吸收提供良好的基础。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　中度的腿部畸形，则要进行治疗干预，采用肌肉注射维生素D2和维生素D3的方法，同时改善饮食营养，多注意户外运动。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　重度的腿部畸形，除了注射维生素D2和维生素D3，注意饮食营养、户外运动，还要定期进行检查，直到发育基本定型为止。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　如果O型腿仍然得不到很好的纠正，可以进行手术矫正：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　1、手术矫正</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　手术适应于O型腿程度非常重，或者已经并发骨性关节炎，出现关节疼痛的患者。手术的好处是被动治疗，矫正立竿见影，不需要恒心和坚持。缺陷是手术技法不同，大多需要截骨，痛苦和风险大，费用高。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　1)外固定器加胫骨结节倒U形截骨术。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　这种方法优点主要有：截骨术操作简单、安全、骨愈合快，不容易出现延迟愈合，采用外固定器便于掌握整形矫正时的角度，可使骨愈合角度准确，调整也方便。患者在治疗过程中可以下地活动，下肢肌肉不会出现萎缩。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　2)胫骨结节倒U形截骨术，术后管形石膏外固定。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　据统计，O型腿畸形完全矫正率可达70%以上。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　2、非手术矫正方法</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　手法矫正通过矫正关节移位来治疗O型腿。绑腿和正O仪其原理基本一致，都是通过松弛膝关节内侧副韧带，恢复膝关节内外侧的稳定结构。从而使胫骨外旋，达到矫正目标。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　非手术矫正方法，好处是费用低、风险小，缺陷则是主动治疗，见效慢，需要长期坚持。没有恒心就达不到矫正目的。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　1)微创针刀治疗&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　针刀治疗原理，主要是松解挛缩失衡的软组织，因为大多数O型腿都是软组织失衡导致下肢力线异常，人体是一个整体，必须整体上来调整，脊柱，骨盆，双膝关节，踝关节。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　2)正夹板、绑腿方式的矫正&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　这种方式简单易行，通过夹板和捆绑产生的压力使膝关节处的韧带进行调整。优点是不需要手术，容易操作，缺点是需要坚持，而且夹板和捆绑容易使膝关节部位的血管、神经造成损伤，严重者造成神经坏死。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　3)仪器矫&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　仪器也是通过调节膝关节内外侧韧带。缺点是需要主动治疗，需要根据患者的体质和恒心来决定矫正周期长短，比夹板、捆绑的费用要高很多。优点则是可以避开对膝关节部位血管、神经的损害。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　4)矫正鞋垫&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　矫正鞋垫是外侧高、内侧低，在行走、站立时，可以给小腿一个向外旋转的力量，能预防因走姿不好，导致的O型腿加重和形成。方便使用，但对于轻微O型腿患者有效，不适用于O型腿程度较高的患者。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　5)锻炼&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　&ldquo;O&rdquo;型腿通过锻炼的矫正方法具体如下：&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　a)&nbsp;直立，两脚并拢，两手扶膝做两膝向正前方的下蹲 起立运动，做&nbsp;20～3O次。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　b)&nbsp;弯腰，两手扶膝做向左的和向右的绕环运动，做20&nbsp;～30次。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　c)&nbsp;两脚开立稍大，弯腰，两手扶膝做两膝向内相靠停耗练习，每次停耗10秒钟，做5～10次。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　d)&nbsp;两脚平行站立。先以脚跟为轴，做脚尖外展和内旋 运动；再以脚尖为轴，做脚跟外展和内旋运动，各做20～30次。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　e)&nbsp;坐在椅子上，尽力用小腿夹住书，坚持一定时间。如果用橡皮带将两膝捆住做，效果更加显著。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　f)&nbsp;跪坐在腿上，塌腰，两脚慢慢向外向前移动，腰部随之也逐渐直起来。做15～20次。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　g)&nbsp;下蹲，双手叉腰，上身保持直立，双腿张开&nbsp;15&mdash;&nbsp;20厘米，脚尖略微向外，吸气时两膝靠拢慢慢下蹲，尽可能深蹲并停留片刻，感到腿部肌肉紧绷。呼气时慢慢打开双膝，伸直站立，重复&nbsp;10次。下蹲时膝盖和大腿靠拢，对于矫正&nbsp;O型腿很有效。尽可能的下腰深蹲效果会更好。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: #fcf1f5;\">　　O型腿的预防与防止加重非常重要，除了先天以及器质性病变造成的O型腿，其他绝大多数的O型腿都是由于后天的不良习惯(跪坐、盘腿、运动、走路姿势等)造成的。在日常生活要注意这些，避免形成O型腿，即便是通过各种方法矫正好了的患者，也要注意各种不良习惯，避免腿型复发</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2202,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486306903499,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486306903497,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null}],"type0":[{"id":"9688","isDel":0,"createAt":1513909750118,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝穿纸尿裤变0型腿 真OR假","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513910476837.jpg\" title=\"宝宝穿纸尿裤变0型腿 真OR假\" alt=\"宝宝穿纸尿裤变0型腿 真OR假\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝穿纸尿裤会导致</span>O型腿吗？许多老一辈的人认为，宝宝穿纸尿裤会导致O型腿，这是真的吗？一起来看看下文的介绍吧！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">纸尿裤是很常见的一种婴儿用品，很多人都会经常使用纸尿裤。纸尿裤使用方便，舒适透气，深受妈妈们的喜欢。但是老一辈的人却担心宝宝经常穿纸尿裤会造成</span>O型腿。那么宝宝穿纸尿裤会导致O型腿吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">O型腿和纸尿裤有关系吗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　针对父母担心孩子穿纸尿裤变</span>O型腿的说法，儿科专家表示，家长们需要先了解到底什么是O型腿，导致O型腿的原因有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　导致孩子出现</span>O型腿的原因很多，像是孩子身体缺乏某种营养元素，例如钙、磷等，骨骼就会出现发育障碍，尤其是缺钙，会引发佝偻病，孩子就会有O型腿的症状。若是有外伤或是一些疾病，也会导致孩子出现O型腿等腿部畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　O型腿和纸尿裤是没有关系的，纸尿裤尤其是加宽裆部的纸尿裤，只会因裆部的关系让孩子的双腿暂时向外掰，这和小腿胫骨向内旋转的O型腿是不同的，所以家长不必过于担心。值得家长们注意的是，不要过早地让孩子学习站立，对于年纪幼小的孩子来说，他们的骨骼正处于发育期，过早过久地站立容易让孩子的腿部骨骼变形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　导致宝宝</span>O型腿的常见原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　O型腿形成的最常见原因可以分为三类：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　发育性因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在身体发育时期由于营养不良或肠道疾病等原因引起钙磷等营养元素缺乏，骨骼发育障碍、骨变形或关节软骨发育不良，而出现膝内翻的改变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　失衡性因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　由于长期的不良姿势或不正确的用力习惯引起支配关节的肌肉力学失衡，长期的肌肉力学失衡可以导致关节发生移位，而形成膝内翻。这种关节移位和大家都熟悉的关节错位是完全不同的，关节错位表现为对应的两个关节面发生相对位移而失去正常的对应关系，关节移位主要表现为关节的旋转和关节间隙的异常，在膝关节表现为两脚平行并拢站立时髌骨向内侧旋转，这是膝关节的整体旋转引起的，不是髌骨半脱位，只要关节得到矫正髌骨就会回到前方，在</span>X线正位片上显示膝关节内外侧间隙不等宽，内侧间隙明显变窄。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">纸尿裤的选择、更换频次以及纸尿裤本身的设计也可能导致宝宝裆部、大腿两侧受力，影响宝宝长期站姿与坐姿导致</span>O型腿；过早站立或学步也容易导致“O型腿”或“X型腿”。孩子单独站立的年龄不应早于9个月。宝宝长到6个月时，可以适当进行撑站练习；8~9个月时，可以进行扶站练习；到了10个月，则可以进行独立站；11月时可进行走步训练；1岁左右训练牵手走，1岁2个月时训练独立走。另外，常使用学步车会对宝宝的腿脚发育产生影响。因为学步车会压迫幼儿的髋关节，还会导致幼儿的平衡功能失调，使孩子对学步车产生依赖性，甚至对生殖器造成压迫。建议适当让孩子坐在学步车里，但每次时间不宜超过10分钟，一天下来不宜超过1小时。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　外伤或其他疾病导致的</span>O型腿</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　膝关节内外侧副韧带是膝关节内外侧角度的稳定结构，可以随关节的改变做出适应性调整。在一般情况下，膝关节内外侧副韧带不是形成</span>O型腿的关键因素，但是在某些情况下如外伤引起外侧副韧带损伤等破坏了膝关节的稳定也可以导致O型腿，这在运动员比较多见，治疗时一般需要手术修补损伤的韧带。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　这些行为会让宝宝变</span>O型腿</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　宝宝趴睡</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　尽量避免趴睡，当宝宝趴睡时脚踝呈内翻或外翻状，长时间下来可能影响腿型发育，家长们应当勤于帮宝宝翻翻身、调整睡姿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　过早让宝宝学走路</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　宝宝</span>11—12个月左右是最适合开始走路的时段。但是，有些爸爸妈妈急于求成，在宝宝9—10个月时就让他坐学步车，而这个时期的宝宝骨骼没有完全发育好，还不能承受自身的重量，很容易导致下肢骨骼发育不良，形成O型腿、X型腿等变形现象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　宝宝跪坐</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　宝宝经常跪坐也会导致腿部变形，宝宝跪坐时脚大多成外翻状，这时候家长们最好尽量帮宝宝移动脚型，帮他回复到正常的状态。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　过度矫正姿势</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2岁前后，宝宝的大脑神经发育完全，在走、跑中，肢体虽然会进行“自动矫正”，却容易有过度矫正的情形发生，“O型腿”反而会变为“X型腿”。专家提醒，这个时期的宝宝关节负荷随着体重和活动力的增加而加重，要及时矫正不正确的坐姿及蹲姿，避免过度矫正的情况发生。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1695,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513909750121,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513909750121,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9687","isDel":0,"createAt":1513909458625,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"O型腿是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513909966741.jpg\" title=\"O型腿是什么\" alt=\"O型腿是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">O型腿在医学上称为膝内翻，俗称“罗圈腿”、“弓形腿”、“箩筐腿”。指的是在膝关节处，小腿的胫骨向内旋转了一个角度，故此称为“膝内翻”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">膝内翻的定义很容易因为看到病变形态想当然而混淆：膝内翻的定义并不是以内翻所成角的指向而命名的，而是以小腿胫骨的翻转方向命名的。膝内翻，其膝关节成角是指向外侧的，因此经常会被误称为膝外翻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　O型腿的判断标准</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　在双足跟、双足掌并拢，放松双腿直立，如两膝存在距离，就说明是有</span>O型腿了。一般根据常态膝距和主动膝距两个指标，判断O型腿的轻重程度。所谓常态膝距，指的是直立时两足踝部靠拢、双腿和膝关节放松时，双膝关节内侧的距离。主动膝距，指的是直立时两足踝部靠拢、腿部和膝关节向内用力并拢，双膝关节内侧的距离。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　根据常态膝距和主动膝距的大小，</span>&quot;O型腿&quot;分为轻度、中度和重度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　◆常态膝距在3厘米以下，为轻度;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　◆常态膝距在3-10厘米之间的为中度;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　◆常态膝距大于10厘米的属重度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　O型腿的形成原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　O型腿形成的最常见原因可以分为三类：1、发育性因素 在身体发育时期由于营养不良或肠道疾病等原因引起钙磷等营养元素缺乏，骨骼发育障碍、骨变形或关节软骨发育不良，而出现膝内翻的改变;2、失衡性因素 由于长期的不良姿势或不正确的用力习惯引起支配关节的肌肉力学失衡，长期的肌肉力学失衡可以导致关节发生移位，而形成膝内翻。这种关节移位和大家都熟悉的关节错位是完全不同的，关节错位表现为对应的两个关节面发生相对位移而失去正常的对应关系，关节移位主要表现为关节的旋转和关节间隙的异常，在膝关节表现为两脚平行并拢站立时髌骨向内侧旋转，这是膝关节的整体旋转引起的，不是髌骨半脱位，只要关节得到矫正髌骨就会回到前方，在X线正位片上显示膝关节内外侧间隙不等宽，内侧间隙明显变窄;3、外伤或其他疾病导致的O型腿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　膝关节内外侧副韧带是膝关节内外侧角度的稳定结构，可以随关节的改变做出适应性调整。在一般情况下，膝关节内外侧副韧带不是形成</span>O型腿的关键因素，但是在某些情况下如外伤引起外侧副韧带损伤等破坏了膝关节的稳定也可以导致O型腿，这在运动员比较多见，治疗时一般需要手术修补损伤的韧带。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　O型腿的人，平时站立和走路时，都是腿外侧肌肉用力，内侧用不上力。因此腿部肌肉发育不匀称，往往外侧肌肉多，内侧肌肉少。这样，形成的腿部肌肉轮廓线就是弯曲的，给人的感觉就是骨头弯曲了。其实并不全部是骨头弯了，只有少数是真正骨头弯了。如果想判断骨头是否弯了，最直接的方法是拍X线正位片。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　并且，部分失衡性</span>O型腿由于同时伴随髋关节的外展移位，会导致双腿间的缝隙别大。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1615,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513909458627,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513909458627,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9686","isDel":0,"createAt":1513909237927,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"引起＂O形腿＂的原因及防治","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513909862391.jpeg\" title=\"引起＂O形腿＂的原因及防治\" alt=\"引起＂O形腿＂的原因及防治\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“O形腿”即俗称的“罗圈腿”，常见于2～6岁的儿童，表现为双下肢不直或弯曲，脚跟并拢时两膝间的间隔较大，使人感到小腿过于弯曲，走路的时候双脚呈内八字。那么是什么原因引起孩子“Ｏ形腿”的呢？以下是“O形腿”的原因与防治。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人的双侧下肢正常情况下，外观基本应是直的，当两侧踝关节内侧并拢时，双侧膝盖也应该能够靠拢。当双侧膝盖之间的距离在</span>2厘米以上，就可以称做为“O形腿”或叫“膝内翻”，民间俗称“罗圈腿”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原因：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、儿童时期的“O形腿”，相当一部分是此期患“佝偻病”以后留下的后遗症，是由于缺钙而导致的骨质软化，因此也称为“软骨病”。这些“佝偻病”儿童开始学习走路时，由于双下肢负重，软化的骨质就会在力的作用下逐渐变形而形成“O形腿”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、新生儿及小婴儿的轻、中度“O”形腿的病因，可能与胎儿在子宫内屈髋、屈膝位置有关。此类“O形腿”大多数程度较轻，能自动纠正。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、其他一些疾病如患有先天性胫内翻、低磷抗D性佝偻病等，也可导致一部分儿童出现“O形腿”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">重在预防：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　儿童时期的</span> “O形腿”关键重在预防。预防的关键是早期、合理、足量的补钙。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　早期补钙尤其重要。而且应该早在母亲怀孕期间就应该进行补钙了，这点是非常重要的。妈妈在怀孕的时候，对钙的需要量大大增加，此期必须增加补钙量，以预防宝宝出生后患</span>“先天性佝偻病”。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　合理、足量补钙的原则。补钙应该在儿童保健科医生或是儿童骨科医生的指导下进行，切忌由家长自行增减宝宝的补钙量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">防治措施：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、平时要注意，不要让小宝宝养成双下肢跪坐的习惯。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、宝宝如为轻度的“O形腿”，家长们其实不用太过忧虑！在宝宝长大后或者是成长到一定年龄阶段时，这种症状基本上会有所改善。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、饮食中多补充高钙质的食物如紫菜、奶酪、虾皮、青豆、海带、黑芝麻、大豆、荠菜、黑木耳、鸡蛋黄等。平时鼓励宝宝勤晒太阳以促进钙质的吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、鼓励宝宝多进行一些户外活动或运动，以增加双下肢肌肉的力量和对钙质的吸收。大部分的小患者在上小学之后，双下肢的形态基本能够恢复到正常状态。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">爱心提醒：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如发现宝宝</span>“O形腿”畸形比较严重，家长要警惕宝宝患有低磷抗D性佝偻病的可能，一定要前往儿童专科医院就诊。有一小部分儿童的“O形腿”畸形程度太严重，无法完全恢复正常时，一定要在儿童骨科医生的支持下进行纠正。方法有矫正支架、矫正鞋、手术等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1751,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513909237929,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513909237929,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"9685","isDel":0,"createAt":1513908990807,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"宝宝O型腿是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513909286355.jpg\" title=\"宝宝O型腿是怎么回事\" alt=\"宝宝O型腿是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝</span>O型腿有生理性的也有病理性的要根据实际情况来看,以下将详细介绍X型腿、O型腿（膝外翻、罗圈腿）的原因及对策，并补充学步车的相关知识。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝</span>O型腿 如何预防？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　罗女士的宝宝从一出生起，家里的大人就觉得他有点</span>O型腿。不过同事告诉她自己的宝宝生下时也这样，等到长大一些就好了。可是眼看着快2岁的孩子依然还有点O型腿，不免让罗女士又再一次陷入担心之中。是不是要趁早为他做点什么矫正治疗？看看专家是如何认为的吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　和其他孩子一样，你的宝宝生下来时的</span>O型腿，可能是由于他在子宫里的姿势所造成的。O型腿在宝宝开始能够站立或走路时会变得更明显，但随着腿部变得有力量能承担体重时，它们就会开始变直了。到孩子3岁时，就应该看起来不再是O型腿了。等到六七岁的时候，他的双腿就已经成型并会保持这个型状至成年。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　“O型腿”俗称罗圈腿，医学上称为膝内翻，外八字腿又称“x型腿”，医学上称之为膝外翻，是国内常见的畸形。尤以青少年发病率较高。男女青年如果得了这种下肢畸形，不仅失去了体型美，行走不利，有时还会影响参军、工作以致影响恋爱，有些入精神压抑，甚至悲观厌世。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　造成</span>“O”型腿和“X”型腿畸形的员主要原因是小儿的佝偻病。有少部分是因软骨发育障碍，骨折、外伤、骨瘤等引起的后遗症。小儿患佝偻病时，因钙盐不足，骨骺增生的软骨不能正常地骨化，原有的骨质又出现脱钙和吸收，因而骨质软化，不能耐受重力作用，加之膝关节周围韧带松弛，失去对骨的支持和保护作用，遂发生小腿骨的弯曲变形，造成“O”型和“X”型腿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　孩子不应站立或者走得过早，否则不仅会引起孩子罗圈腿</span>,还会造成孩子缺钙。就算到了9-10个月，如果孩子可以扶着物体起身站立或有妈妈的搀扶，可以一步一步向前走了，这也仅是学走路的起步阶段，不能让宝宝站立太长时间或强迫宝宝走路。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　大部分宝宝从这时起能扶着物体蹒跚学步</span>,发育快的宝宝在周岁左右就可以熟练地行走。若学步较迟，只要宝宝其他方面发育顺利，就不必担心。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相关链接</span>:学步车的危害</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">运动能力发达起来后，可将婴儿放入学步车内，孩子可以朝着自己想去的方向前进，也可以在车内单独同安装在车上的玩具一起玩，从这个角度看，学步车对孩子是有益的。因此，只要孩子在学步车内安安静静地自己玩，自己走，则可以让他在里面呆上半小时。不过，假如一放进去就不管他，整日让孩子在那里边玩则对婴儿危害极大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　首先，学步车把婴儿固定在其内，使婴幼儿失去学习各种动作的机会。如果婴儿处在学爬期，使他得不到爬行的锻炼，如果婴儿处在学站、练走阶段，他不能独站，将来走</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">路也会迟些</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。这不利于促进身体的全面发展。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　其次，婴儿缺乏同自身周围的各种事物的联系能力，他只会自己一会儿向左猛冲，一会儿向右猛冲；没有人接近他，会使他变成一个冲撞、激进的孩子；父母忙于自己的事务，不与孩子说话，也不牵着孩子的手练习走路，婴儿的学习感觉、思维和语言发展受到限制。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　第三，使婴儿因父母照顾不到自己而发生事故。因无人靠近婴儿，婴儿在学步车内到处猛冲，可能触着门的边沿、石头、地毯而使车翻倒，或墙边、桌角碰着孩子的手，致婴儿受伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　因此，父母应想到学步车并不是可完全信任的保姆。尽管孩子在学步车内，但仍需要时常地守候在婴儿身边，并且经常对婴儿的运动能力加以训练，如让婴儿趴着练练爬</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，牵着手练练走路等。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2532","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1672,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1513908990815,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1513908990815,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},{"id":"7328","isDel":0,"createAt":1510293531720,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"O型腿的形成原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510294462403.jpg\" title=\"O型腿的形成原因\" alt=\"O型腿的形成原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　O型腿形成的最常见原因可以分为三类：1、发育性因素 在身体发育时期由于营养不良或肠道疾病等原因引起钙磷等营养元素缺乏，骨骼发育障碍、骨变形或关节软骨发育不良，而出现膝内翻的改变;2、失衡性因素 由于长期的不良姿势或不正确的用力习惯引起支配关节的肌肉力学失衡，长期的肌肉力学失衡可以导致关节发生移位，而形成膝内翻。这种关节移位和大家都熟悉的关节错位是完全不同的，关节错位表现为对应的两个关节面发生相对位移而失去正常的对应关系，关节移位主要表现为关节的旋转和关节间隙的异常，在膝关节表现为两脚平行并拢站立时髌骨向内侧旋转，这是膝关节的整体旋转引起的，不是髌骨半脱位，只要关节得到矫正髌骨就会回到前方，在X线正位片上显示膝关节内外侧间隙不等宽，内侧间隙明显变窄;3、外伤或其他疾病导致的O型腿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　膝关节内外侧副韧带是膝关节内外侧角度的稳定结构，可以随关节的改变做出适应性调整。在一般情况下，膝关节内外侧副韧带不是形成</span>O型腿的关键因素，但是在某些情况下如外伤引起外侧副韧带损伤等破坏了膝关节的稳定也可以导致O型腿，这在运动员比较多见，治疗时一般需要手术修补损伤的韧带。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　O型腿的人，平时站立和走路时，都是腿外侧肌肉用力，内侧用不上力。因此腿部肌肉发育不匀称，往往外侧肌肉多，内侧肌肉少。这样，形成的腿部肌肉轮廓线就是弯曲的，给人的感觉就是骨头弯曲了。其实并不全部是骨头弯了，只有少数是真正骨头弯了。如果想判断骨头是否弯了，最直接的方法是拍X线正位片。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　并且，部分失衡性</span>O型腿由于同时伴随髋关节的外展移位，会导致双腿间的缝隙别大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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