![\"肛瘘复发的几率为什么如此之高\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512785176245.jpg\" "\\"肛瘘复发的几率为什么如此之高\\"")
肛瘘的发病率很高，在平时的生活中也让患者非常痛苦，所以大家要做好预防工作，预防肛瘘的方法包括平时要注意饮食卫生，不吃变味发馊的饭菜。注意瓜果冷饮卫生，注意生冷熟食不在同一切菜板上切用，以防止肠炎的发生。如何预防肛瘘的发生?
\n对于从事久坐久站职业的人，要经常变换体位，抽空活动活动下肢、腰部，尽量抬高下肢，以促进血液回流。对于经常出差者，宜尽可能保证生活规律，定时进餐，定时大便，保证睡眠，保证多饮水，多食蔬菜水果，在家休息娱乐时，切忌通宵玩。
\n肛瘘的预防要从以下几点着手：
\n1、饮食要干净，如果饮食不洁就会导致腹泻的发生，很容易造成造成肛门腺感染，诱发肛瘘。
\n2、良好的排便习惯、防止大便干结，损伤肛管皮肤，造成感染。
\n3、注意肛门卫生，在排便过后可用温水清洗，保持肛门清洁。
\n4、及时治疗可能导致肛瘘的疾病，比如肛裂、肛周脓肿等。
\n5、对于油腻饮食，不宜多吃，应多吃清淡含丰富维生素的食物。如绿豆、萝卜、冬瓜等新鲜蔬菜、水果。
\n6、感到全身不适时，要及时去医院查清原因，及时治疗。
\n7、排便时不要看书看报，这样会增加排便时间，导致肛瘘的发生。
\n8、生活要有规律，做到早睡早起、劳逸结合、经常运动，不要长期熬夜。
\n预防肛瘘的方法包括平时要注意饮食卫生，不吃变味发馊的饭菜。注意瓜果冷饮卫生，注意生冷熟食不在同一切菜板上切用，以防止肠炎的发生。
\n另外，经常参加体育锻炼，经常进行体操、游泳、跑步、跳舞等运动，对全身的血液循环、肌肉的功能加强有明显的促进作用。体质加强了，机体的抗病能力提高了，就能有效地防止肛瘘的发生。
\n做好肛瘘病的预防工作如何做?从饮食起居上来说，宜食清淡、富含纤维素之品，忌饮酒成性和嗜食辛温炙烤油炸之品，并注意饮食定时定量。养成良好的生活习惯，保持生活规律，养成晨起定时排便的习惯。
\n0
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对于肛瘘相信大家比较熟悉，这个病需要进行手术治疗的，在做完手术以后应该要注意做好术后的保健工作，因为这样关系到了以后病情的康复，肛瘘，在临床上又被成为肛门直肠瘘，属于对人体伤害比较大的一种肛肠类疾病。专家表示，肛瘘不仅仅较难根治，在治愈后复发的概率也是相当高的，由此可见，在术后多加关注好肛瘘的护理工作问题是相当重要的，以下是相关的介绍。
\n1，肛瘘术后休息半月，避免过劳休息对减轻术后出血及肛门局部症状十分重要，因此我们建议患者休息半月，并避免重体力运动。
\n2，养成良好的排便习惯，保持大便通畅中医手术治疗肛肠疾病，历来主张自然徘便，并不要求每天一便，而是要求根据个人实际情况，随便意随时排便，不等不忍，但是自然排便并不等于任意排便，尤其是在肛肠部手术以后的24小时内，应尽可能不要排便。每日的大便次数控制在1～2次以内。
\n3，肛瘘术后出院后大便带血如为大便表面附有少许血丝，可于便后予太宁栓或复方消痔痛栓塞肛对症处理;如出血较多、血色鲜红不能自止，应及时到医院复诊，部分患者出院后短期内会偶有刺痛、发痒等症状，在天气变化时此症状明显，这属于正常现象，随时间推移，此症状可逐渐消失。
\n4，注意肛门部的清洁卫生，坚持便后坐浴肛门直肠仍需要一个相对清洁的环境，所以主张肛门直肠部手术出院以后便后及时清洗、中药坐浴或换药，既可减少排便时直接对创面的刺激，又可减少污染的机会，同时配合局部按摩，促进创面愈合。
\n5，清淡饮食，注意饮食卫生忌食辛辣刺激性食物一月，如酒、葱、大蒜、辣椒等;而应食含纤维素丰富的食物，如青菜、竹笋等。少食鱼、虾、蟹等发物及油煎熏烤的食物;宜多食清淡易于消化的食物以及新鲜水果和新鲜蔬菜。
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女,29岁。高位肛周脓肿，已放脓，现已没有任何感觉，现在是否需要手术
","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1315","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"用什么可以消除涨痛","content":"可能因为这段时间喝酒和吃上火的食物，也有一点每晚都很迟睡，其他没什么状况，水也没少喝，湛江大医院可以割吗？ 现在有涨痛情况，想消除涨痛，里面有浓了，用什么可以消除涨痛。
","barId":"1903","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4058","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肛瘘患者具体有哪些表现形式","content":"在我们的身边有很多朋友都被肛瘘这种疾病所困扰，患上这种疾病之后会给患者的正常生活和工作造成影响，所以，我们家对这种疾病进行预防的同时，为了避免以防万一的情况，还要了解这种疾病的发病症状，以便在患病后能够及时发现并治疗，下面就跟随专家来了解一下吧！
\n肛瘘患者常会出现下面这些症状：
\n1、肿块症状：肛缘硬索状物常为病人的主诉之一。炎症急性发作时外口封闭，引流下畅时肿块增大。
\n2、潮湿发痒症状：肛瘘感染发炎，脓水淋漓不断，往往肛门周围潮湿发痒，甚至由于分泌物长期刺激，发生肛门周围湿疹，有湿疹合并感染症状，使病情加重，十分痛苦。
\n3、全身症状：在急性炎症期和复杂性肛瘘反复发作时，可出现不同程度的发热、或伴有消瘦、贫血、体虚等长期慢性消耗症状。
\n4、排便不畅：这种症状是很多肛肠疾病的症状，如果复杂性肛瘘口久不愈，可引起肛门直肠周围形成大的纤维化瘢痕或环状的条索，影响肛门的舒张和闭合，这样就导致了肛瘘患者排便困难，有便意不尽的感觉。
\n5、流脓症状：流脓是主要症状，脓液多少与瘘管长短，多少有关，新生瘘管流脓较多，分泌物刺激皮肤而瘙痒不适，当外口阻塞或假性愈合，瘘管内脓液积存，局部肿胀疼痛，甚至发热，以后封闭的瘘口破溃，症状方始消失。脓液多少与瘘管大小、长短、数目有关。新形成或炎症急性发作期的瘘管脓多、味臭、色黄而浓厚;经久不愈的瘘管脓液较少或时有时无。脓液忽然增多，局部肿胀，体温升高，常因肛瘘炎症急性发作或有支管形成。
\n6、硬结或瘢痕：由于瘘管壁及瘘口的反复刺激，使纤维组织增生，在管壁和瘘口形成质韧的结缔组织，常表现为瘘管周围皮肤变色，表皮脱落，凹陷变形，触及条索状硬结通向肛门内。
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肛瘘的全称叫做肛门直肠瘘，也就是说肛门外有瘘管和直肠是相通的，肛瘘现在可以说是我们生活当中很常见的一种肛肠疾病了，它给患者的日常生活和工作带来了不少的影响。很多朋友还不明白肛瘘怎么回事，下面我们就来介绍一下肛瘘形成的原因。
\n肛瘘怎么回事
\n血行感染
\n现在有很多白血病、再生障碍性贫血以及糖尿病患者都会伴随着肛瘘这种疾病，而导致这种现象的原因就是因为疾病让患者的身体抵抗力出现了明显的下降，从而导致血行感染才引发了肛瘘。
\n直肠损伤
\n肛门直肠受到损伤，或者是不下心吞下了金属或者是骨性异物等在排出的时候都是有可能会损伤直肠肛管的，这样一来就会导致细菌从损伤的伤口侵入到粘膜当中引起肛周脓肿，如果这时候没有及时的进行治疗就会进一步引发肛瘘。
\n肛周脓肿
\n肛周脓肿是导致肛瘘最重要的原因，有些人平时不注意肛门卫生，致使粪便滞留在肛门隐窝部位，久而久之就会形成肛周脓肿，这时候患者如果没有加以重视，及时治疗的话，肛周脓肿就容易溃破，导致细菌感染，引发肛瘘。
\n肛瘘怎么回事？通过上面的介绍，相信大家应该都了解了肛瘘的主要原因了吧。肛瘘对患者的正常生活来说影响是很大的，如果不能及时的治疗很有可能会引起一些并发症，所以大家在发现了疾病之后一定要及时的治疗，避免不良后果的发生。
\n肛瘘不是什么特别严重的疾病，我们不要想象的那么恐怖，自己吓自己。在肛瘘早期我们要选择比较普通的治疗方法，要是效果不是很明显再去选择一些高科技一点的治疗方法。肛瘘是常见的肛肠疾病。在生活中，一旦出现相应的症状，要及早治疗，以免延误病情，增加痛苦。
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肛瘘是常见的肛门疾病，祖国医学称为痔漏，是肛管、直肠周围脓肿溃破切开后的后遗症，肛瘘大多是非特异性感染，少数是结核性的，其内口位于齿线附近，外口位于肛门周围皮肤上，长年不愈。很多肛瘘患者都会采取手术的方式来治疗肛瘘，但是人们发现，肛瘘手术后复发的几率也很高，肛瘘手术后，又重新复发原因有以下几个方面：
1、新生成的肛瘘：这种情况多是因为患者又发生了肛周脓肿的症状，从而导致了新的肛瘘的发生，给人们一种肛瘘又复发的错觉。
2、内口复杂：即瘘内口二个或二个以上时，寻找内口不完全，导致复发。
3、瘘支管及其瘘空腔清除不彻底：即在手术中没有刮干净坏死组织或清除支管，即可导致复发。
4、肛门腺处理不当：据近年来的研究表明，肛门腺感染是肛瘘的重要病因，因此，要切除干净内口，以及内口附近有炎症的肛门腺及肛门腺导管。
5、内口处理不当：绝大多数是因为内口没有找准确，或没有把感染的原发灶即内口彻底清除。
肛瘘是肛肠病中变化最多治疗难度最大的疾病，手术是目前唯一的有效治疗手段，但许多患者在术后又复发了，复发不仅是治疗失败，由于瘘管的完整性遭破坏和手术留下的瘢痕，将给再次手术增加较大难度，也将对肛门的括约功能造成严重影响。因此，我们在治疗肛瘘的时候，首先要了解清楚什么是肛瘘，关键是要到专业的治疗肛瘘的医院进行治疗，防止肛瘘的复发，而且也节省了治疗肛瘘的费用。
肛瘘低位挂线手术引流后已有4月，有时有脓液，以及口子肿大。肛瘘挂线引流什么时候拆线时间最佳
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