{"nowTime30":1777716342219,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"看到这个病名就会有一种不寒而栗的感觉，虽然这个疾病可能不会像猝死那样瞬间结束你的生命，也不像脑中风一样让你瘫痪在床，也不会像癌症一样最后折磨成皮包骨，但是，这种疾病确实非常的折磨人，而且，在金钱上需要付出巨大的代价，如果，一个普通家庭的人得了尿毒症，基本上想要治疗好，几乎不大可能，因为尿毒症最后得治","keywords":"人为什么会得尿毒症呢_洞医","title":"人为什么会得尿毒症呢_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1937","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430801976,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"尿毒症","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"0476f072badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:尿毒症论坛_尿毒症论坛贴吧_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症论坛_尿毒症论坛贴吧_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"尿毒症论坛_尿毒症论坛贴吧_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症治疗方法_尿毒症早期如何治疗_尿毒症怎么治疗最好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症治疗方法_尿毒症早期如何治疗_尿毒症怎么治疗最好\",\"title\":\"尿毒症治疗方法_尿毒症早期如何治疗_尿毒症怎么治疗最好\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症的早期表现_尿毒症早期状态_尿毒症的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症的早期表现_尿毒症早期状态_尿毒症的症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"尿毒症的早期表现_尿毒症早期状态_尿毒症的症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症透析后遗症_尿毒症治愈后后遗症_尿毒症的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症透析后遗症_尿毒症治愈后后遗症_尿毒症的危害\",\"title\":\"尿毒症透析后遗症_尿毒症治愈后后遗症_尿毒症的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症吃什么食物最好_尿毒症不能吃的东西_尿毒症吃啥东西好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症吃什么食物最好_尿毒症不能吃的东西_尿毒症吃啥东西好\",\"title\":\"尿毒症吃什么食物最好_尿毒症不能吃的东西_尿毒症吃啥东西好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症\",\"title\":\"尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症是遗传病吗_尿毒症可以治愈吗_尿毒症晚期还能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症是遗传病吗_尿毒症可以治愈吗_尿毒症晚期还能活多久\",\"title\":\"尿毒症是遗传病吗_尿毒症可以治愈吗_尿毒症晚期还能活多久\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防尿毒症的发生_怎样预防尿毒症?_平时怎么预防尿毒症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防尿毒症的发生_怎样预防尿毒症?_平时怎么预防尿毒症\",\"title\":\"怎样预防尿毒症的发生_怎样预防尿毒症?_平时怎么预防尿毒症\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症早期症状表现_儿童尿毒症症状有哪些症状_尿毒症有遗传吗_尿毒症病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症早期症状表现_儿童尿毒症症状有哪些症状_尿毒症有遗传吗\",\"title\":\"尿毒症早期症状表现_儿童尿毒症症状有哪些症状_尿毒症有遗传吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1056","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿毒症患者长期血管通路","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486395358060.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486395358060.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 建立一条有效的血管通路是血液透析顺利进行的前提，有人称之为透析患者的生命线。血管通路有临时血管通路、半永久血管通路和永久性血透通路。临时性血管通路主要适用于急诊透析及等待永久血透通路手术及内瘘成熟前，股静脉置管一般放置2周以内，颈内静脉置管一般在6周以内；半永久血液通路主要指半永久插管，它维持时间较长，国内一般主张用6个月至1年。永久性血管通路可分为自体内瘘、移植血管内瘘等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 临时血管通路、半永久血管通路术后注意个人卫生及无菌揉作；切记勿使管子脱出，如缝线脱落，及时通知医师；腿部置管病人注意尽量不要大腿和身体呈90度夹角；如有血流不通，可予尿激酶10-30万单位封管；如果出现导管<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感染</a>，可予抗生素和肝素混合封管。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;内瘘日常注意：①内瘘侧肢体不宜负重。（蓼内瘘侧肢体保持清洁干燥，不能穿袖口窄、紧的衣服。内瘘侧肢体不要戴手表首饰等。③要养成早晚观察内瘘是否通畅的习惯，可用手轻触摸、用耳朵听，如震颤或杂音消失，及时通知医师，一般6h以内还有机会再通。④睡眠时注意不要使内瘘侧肢体受压。⑤每次透析前肥皂水清洗穿刺部位皮肤。⑥透析后按压半小时左右，或在医护人员指导下按压，不可盲目延长按压时间，否则容易内瘘血栓。⑦透析当天不要清洗穿刺部位，以免<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感染</a>。如果内痿穿刺处局部出现红肿热痛，及时通知医师。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3955","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿毒症的护理措施 尿毒症的三大护理方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486395569445.jpg\" title=\"1486395569445.jpg\" alt=\"2620_160311113623_1.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　虽然现在医学水平逐步提高，但是还有很多种疾病我们依然无法完全的治愈，而<a href=\"http://www.39yst.com/zhuanti/niaoduzheng/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">尿毒症</a>就是其中的一种，了解<a href=\"http://www.39yst.com/flist/723741-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">尿毒症的护理措施</a>是非常重要的，那么大家知道尿毒症的形成原因吗?下面就给大家来说说尿毒症该如何去治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　很多尿毒症的患者在药物治疗过后并没有好好的护理自己的身体，导致了病情进一步的恶化，那么在日常生活中，患者又该如何去护理自己的身体呢?下面就为大家介绍一下。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　<strong>　尿毒症的三大护理措施</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://img.39yst.com/uploads/2016/0426/1461664838187.jpg?1461664838756\" alt=\"尿毒症的三大护理措施\" title=\"尿毒症的三大护理措施\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong>1、及时控制血压、血脂方面的安全隐患</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　大多数的尿毒症患者都有过相应的高血压、高血脂病史。在合理护理尿毒症的方法中，及时控制高血压、高血脂的病情是很有意义的。否则，很可能会因为这些疾病的而病情没有得到很好地控制而发生了肾脏的进一步损害，最终导致尿毒症病发。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong>2、加强随诊，以便及时控制病情</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　大多数的尿毒症患者在临床上都可以达到“痊愈”的目的，但是在实际上，该病的病情依旧没能取得完全的治愈效果。临床治愈只是在临床上得以缓解，在生活中依旧需要按照合理护理尿毒症的方法来进行合理的护理。加强随诊就是为了在病情出现反复的苗头时，即将其铲除。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong>3、树立战胜疾病的信心，鼓起生活的勇气</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　大多数患者都是因为患上感冒之后而渐渐地诱发了疾病的病情出现反复的。因此，我们一定要当心感冒和感染“偷”走我们的肾脏健康。合理的安排自己的生活，比如作息时间、饮食等等方面。在清晨时，可以根据自己的实际机体素质进行适当的锻炼。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　以上就是尿毒症患者在治疗之后应该进行的三种护理工作了，其实有很多的尿毒症患者在治疗后没有得到很好的护理而去世，这是让人觉得十分惋惜的，那么治疗尿毒症到底有哪几种方法呢，想必大家也是想了解一下的。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong>尿毒症该如何治疗</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　1、尿毒症的治疗要先治疗高血压。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　2、口服氧化淀粉等吸附剂，使血尿素氮下降。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　3、口服钙剂和维生素口治疗肾性骨病。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　4、增加铁剂和叶酸的摄入有利改善肾性贫血，必要时可应用促红细胞生成素。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体, Arial, Helvetica; white-space: normal;\">　　5、应用钙离子拈抗剂，这也是尿毒症的治疗。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"10082","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"得了尿毒症还能活多久","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514525133821.jpg\" title=\"得了尿毒症还能活多久\" alt=\"得了尿毒症还能活多久\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其实，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">得了尿毒症能活多久</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">?这个问题很大程度上都是由患者自己决定的，首先去正规的肾病医院接受透析治疗是可以起到事半功倍的效果，能够不断的去修改肾脏受损的固有细胞，从而继续发挥肾脏功能，就是如果尿毒症患者及时采取透析治疗，并发症便会得到控制，保证了安全，但是，只是单纯的采取透析治疗，并发症是控制了，时而久之，会产生依赖，受损的肾脏没法修复，肾脏便会逐渐报废，所以，对于尿毒症患者，透析不仅仅是一种治疗方法，而积极的心态也会缓解尿毒症患者的生存期限。这样积极的心态配合透析治疗的话，尿毒症是可以治好的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以说，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">得了尿毒症能活多久</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">?其实，这个问题没有人能够准确的回答，这是需要根据患者自身的具体情况来定的，尿毒症患者的存活期也和患者自身的体质、日常护理和心理等方面有很大的关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不管怎样，尿毒症患者首先不要自暴自弃，不要总是脑子里想着得了尿毒症能活多久啊</span>?尿毒症不是不治之症，只要积极配合治疗，拥有积极乐观的心态，是可能过上正常的生活的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1294","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肾移植科普知识","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,30岁。尿毒症，慢性肾功能衰竭，肾性高血压，肾性贫血</span>，关于肾移植科普知识内容谁能介绍些</p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1644","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"是尿毒症，还是肾病？","content":"<h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">肌酐680.0</h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">腿软没劲，肌酐680.0钾6.0氯117</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">看看我们病达到什么程度。构成尿毒症，或者肾病？</span></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2647","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"关爱肾脏,远离尿毒症","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486395965190.jpg\" title=\"1486395965190.jpg\" alt=\"20130928113801-2014794721.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　日常生活中,人们对“尿毒症”的恐惧不亚于肿瘤。其实就目前来讲,尿毒症并没有那么可怕,虽然不能治愈,但是可以治疗并维持相当高的生活质量。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2786965.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　尿毒症,肾衰终末期&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　一般来讲,各种慢性肾脏疾病如果得不到良好的控制,都会影响到肾功能,逐渐发展到慢性肾衰竭(CRF)。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　医学定义中的尿毒症,是特指慢性肾衰竭的患者在肾功能恶化到一定程度后即进入尿毒症期(表1),它又可分为尿毒症早期和尿毒症晚期。2002年美国肾脏病基金会肾脏病病人生存质量指导(K/DOQI)提出新的慢性肾脏病分期(CKD分期)。根据不同慢性肾脏病患者的肾小球滤过率(GFR)水平,统一分为5期,而过去尿毒症患者的概念主要对应慢性肾脏病分期中的4~5期。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　慢性肾衰到尿毒症,不可避免但可控制&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　总体上讲,慢性肾衰竭到尿毒症的发展不可逆转,但其发展速度受很多因素影响,并非不可控制。因此,临床治疗中(尤其是早中期阶段)应抓住机会积极控制危险因素,争取病情好转。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　主要的危险因素包括高血压、蛋白尿、高血糖、低蛋白血症、吸烟等。此外,少量研究提示,贫血、高脂血症、高同型半胱氨酸血症、营养不良、老年、尿毒症毒素(如甲基胍、甲状旁腺激素、酚类)蓄积等,也可能起一定作用。在慢性肾衰发展过程中,肾功能可能出现急性加重,甚至迅速进展至尿毒症并威胁患者生命。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　阶段不同,症状各异&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　在慢性肾衰竭的不同阶段,其临床表现也各不相同。在代偿期和失代偿早期,患者可以无任何症状,或仅有乏力、腰酸、夜尿增多等轻度不适;少数患者可有食欲减退、代谢性酸中毒及轻度贫血。中期以后,上述症状更趋明显。到晚期尿毒症时,可出现急性心衰、严重高钾血症、消化道出血、中枢神经系统障碍、内分泌系统功能紊乱等,甚至有生命危险。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　及时治疗,延缓进展&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　对轻、中度慢性肾衰竭要及时进行治疗,尽可能延缓其进展,防止尿毒症的发生。其基本对策是:&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　坚持病因治疗&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如对高血压肾病、糖尿病肾病、肾小球肾炎等,坚持长期合理治疗。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　避免或消除慢性肾衰急剧恶化的危险因素&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　①原发疾病(如慢性肾小球肾炎、高血压病、糖尿病、缺血性肾病等)复发或加重;②血容量不足(低血压、脱水、大出血或休克等);③肾脏局部血供急剧减少(如肾动脉狭窄患者应用ACEI类降血压药物);④严重高血压未能控制;⑤肾毒性药物;⑥泌尿道梗阻;⑦严重感染;⑧其他:高钙血症、严重肝功不全等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　阻断或抑制肾单位损害渐进性发展的各种途径,保护健存肾单位&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　对患者血压、血糖、尿蛋白定量、血肌酐上升幅度、GFR下降幅度、营养状况等指标,都应当控制在 “理想范围”。血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂(ACEI)和血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂(ARB)具有良好降压作用,还有独特的降低高滤过、减轻蛋白尿的作用,同时也有抗氧化、减轻肾小球基底膜损害等作用,是目前公认的慢性肾衰竭治疗药物。此外,要针对患者贫血、电解质紊乱、骨质破坏、水肿等进行相应对症治疗。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　替代疗法&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　当慢性肾衰患者发展到尿毒症晚期,经药物治疗不能缓解时,则应进行肾脏替代治疗。目前,替代治疗的手段包括血液透析、腹膜透析和肾移植。肾移植无疑是最理想的治疗手段,移植成功后患者可以恢复正常的肾功能,基本和正常人一样。但受到肾脏来源和移植排斥的限制,目前能接受肾移植的患者仍是少数。透析中血液透析和腹膜透析的疗效相近,各有优缺点,临床应用可互为补充。但透析疗法仅可部分替代肾的排泄功能,而不能代替其内分泌和代谢功能。未来最理想的方法是利用基因工程克隆出自己的肾脏进行替换,既安全又有效,还有待进一步研究。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　预防,永远摆在第一位&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　不管什么疾病,预防都是放在第一位的,尿毒症也不例外。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　控制危险因素&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　尽量控制慢性肾脏病的危险因素,包括控制血压、血糖、血脂、高尿酸等,避免服用肾毒性药物,及早发现早期肾病。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　常规检查&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　在每年常规体检时,加入尿常规、肾功能、肾脏B超这三大检查项目,结合血压等一般项目综合判断,能有效检出大部分肾脏病患者。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　高危人群定期检查&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　病史在5年以上的糖尿病患者、高血压患者、常年服用含马兜铃酸等中药的患者、使用某些抗生素及消炎镇痛药的患者、结缔组织病患者及有肾脏病病史的人都属于肾脏病的高危人群,更需要定期复查尿常规。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　一旦发现患有肾脏疾病,应及时到正规医院就诊。我们相信,在全社会共同努力下,战胜“尿毒症”将不只是梦想!&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2592","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿毒症:换肾?透析?","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486395574103.jpg\" title=\"1486395574103.jpg\" alt=\"20130928113801-2014794721.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　夜已深。肾科病房里，下午刚住院的老李和老赵都处役有睡。就在今大，他们设同时诊断患有尿毒症。“你说咱们该怎么办呀?”一番沉痛悔过之后，老李把问题拉回现实。“估计咱俩的下半辈子就只能靠透析活着了!”“不会吧，我有个老邻居也是这病，人家换了肾，现在跟没事人一样!f”……&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2702474.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　尿毒症，是由于肾功能衰竭致使代谢产物和其他有毒物质在体内蓄积而引起的一种自身中毒综合征，是肾功能衰竭最严重的表现，主要由慢性肾病发展而来。绝大多数尿毒症患者两侧肾脏完全失去功能，通常不能恢复，必须及时进行。肾脏替代治疗，包括血液净化(血液透析、血液滤过、腹膜透析等)和肾脏移植f也就是常说的换肾)。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　同为替代疗法，尿毒症患者该如何选择呢?&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肾移植是最好的方法&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肾移植是目前改善肾脏衰竭患者生活质量最好的方法，移植到患者体内的肾脏几乎可以完全代替已衰竭肾脏的功能，让患者过上正常人的生活。成功的肾移植能迅速纠正或改善尿毒症的症状及其并发症，如贫血、皮肤瘙痒、食欲不佳、高血压、肾性骨营养不良、周围神经病变、性功能障碍等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　目前，肾移植成功率很高，有调查显示肾移植1年和5年的肾存活率可达90％和70％，亲属活体供肾的效果更好。随着免疫抑制剂的进步，肾移植者的存活时间明显延长。再加上国产免疫抑制药已达国外同类药的水平，患者的经济负担也大大减轻。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　移植有风险，患者需谨慎&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　尽管肾移植有诸多优点，但其本身也有尚未解决的难题，如手术本身的风险、排异、免疫过度受抑制(容易引发感染和恶性肿瘤)、抗排异药物的不良反应等。因此，对恶性肿瘤、慢性呼吸衰竭、全身严重感染、活动性结核病、艾滋病、精神病等患者，不主张进行肾移植。而消化性溃疡、心肌梗死等患者也需在病情稳定后再考虑手术。此外，高龄、糖尿病等患者自身因素有增加死亡和移植肾失败的风险。因此，在肾移植前要对身体进行系统的检查，以排除相关影响因素，确保手术效果。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　需要提醒的是，即使排除了以上问题，也不是每位肾衰竭患者都有机会接受肾移植。这是因为可能没有适合的肾脏或愿意捐献肾脏的亲属，或是因为器官捐献者数量远远低于需求者的数量。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　透析是重要的补充　 　 相对而言，血液净化f透析)的替代功能并不完全，它只能排除部分代谢废物和水分，能在一定程度上纠正代谢性酸中毒，而对肾脏的其他内环境调节作用、营养和内分泌功能，只能靠饮食指导和补充相应的成分来部分弥补。同时，长期透析本身也可引发相关并发症，如透析相关骨病等，影响患者的生活质量。此外，透析患者还需定期到医院就诊f血液透析每周两三次，腹膜透析每月1次1，这会给其生活、工作造成一定的不便。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　不适宜行。肾移植的患者，透析更是他们的生命线。经过不断的探索和实践，透析技术已经日益成熟，能在一定程度上满足不同患者的不同需求，不良反应也大大减少。新型透析材料的不断涌现不仅减轻了对机体的不良刺激，而且对毒素的清除能力也大大增加，透析相关并发症的发生率明显降低。现在，透析患者的生活质量、生存率、社会回归率已经获得稳步提高。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　总而言之，肾移植和透析是互补的。在等待肾源的时问里，患者需要靠透析维持生命；肾移植失败或移植。肾失去功能后，患者可再转为透析治疗。肾移植还是透析，应根据患者发病情况、生活状况、个人及家属的意愿、当地的医疗条件等因素来综合考虑。</span></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"10060","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"一名13岁的学霸少女患上尿毒症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514519830034.jpg\" title=\"一名13岁的学霸少女患上尿毒症\" alt=\"一名13岁的学霸少女患上尿毒症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">学霸少女患</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孙梦怡，德阳什邡市方亭慈济初级中学初一学生，今年</span>13岁。小学五年级，她就患上</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，两年来一直靠每周三次的透析治疗来维持生命。但是即便在这样艰难的学习条件下，她还能在初中考出年级第一的好成绩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">今年</span>2月16日，这个不幸的女孩受到了命运的眷顾——像中500万大奖似的非亲属肾源配型成功，接受了肾移植手术。但医生表示即使她恢复良好，终身也将面临每月数千元的医药费。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这种透析治疗只能维持她的生命，唯一的治疗方法只有进行肾移植手术，但肾移植配型谈何容易。梦怡妈妈本打算把自己的肾移植给她，但配型结果并不理想，他们一家只有抱着渺小的希望等待匹配的肾源。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾源配型成功</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">终身服用无法报销药物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">仿佛这个小女孩的坚强感动了上天，今年</span>2月16日凌晨，孙梦怡幸运地和一位器官捐献者的肾脏配型成功。得到这个好消息，父母连夜向亲戚朋友借钱，最终筹到15万元手术费。当天下午，孙梦怡接受了肾移植手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医生说，每年有成千上万人在等待肾移植，但能等到非亲属肾源的不过百人。在医院里，绝大多数接受肾移植手术的都是直系亲属捐赠。小梦怡能等到匹配的肾源，是如中</span>500万大奖一样幸运的事。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这位器官捐献者的两个肾脏都十分健康，一个肾脏给了梦怡，另一个肾脏移植给了一位中年女士。医生说，梦怡的手术十分成功，但问题是，即使她能奇迹般的恢复良好，她也将终身服用医保无法报销的抗排异药物，每月费用数千元。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"10059","isDel":0,"createAt":1514517249145,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"人为什么会得尿毒症呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514517788394.png\" title=\"人为什么会得尿毒症呢\" alt=\"人为什么会得尿毒症呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">看到这个病名就会有一种不寒而栗的感觉，虽然这个疾病可能不会像猝死那样瞬间结束你的生命，也不像脑中风一样让你瘫痪在床，也不会像癌症一样最后折磨成皮包骨，但是，这种疾病确实非常的折磨人，而且，在金钱上需要付出巨大的代价，如果，一个普通家庭的人得了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，基本上想要治疗好，几乎不大可能，因为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后得治疗方法只有两种可以维持生命，一种就是血液透析，一种就是换肾。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血液透析每周都要进行。一个月下来费用可想而知，而换肾的话，一个肾就要几十万，而且换肾以后还要终身吃抗排斥的药物，因此，这种高昂的费用不是一般家庭可以承受的。所以，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的死亡率还是很高的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那究竟什么是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？人为什么会得</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢？我们一起来分析一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿毒症其实就是慢性肾衰竭，它是指各种肾脏病导致肾脏功能渐进性不可逆性减退，直至功能丧失所出现的一系列症状和代谢紊乱所组成的临床综合征。慢性肾衰的终末期即为人们常说的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。尿毒症并不是一个独立的疾病，而是各种晚期的肾脏病共有的临床综合征，是慢性肾功能衰竭进入终末阶段时出现的一系列临床表现所组成的综合征。也就是说它是一系列的临床症状的综合表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾脏是人体的重要器官，心肝脾肺肾哪个器官出问题都是大问题，那么肾脏是负责过滤身体的毒素排出毒素的，如果这些毒素不能够排出体外，就会滞留在体内，通过血液又重新回到身体里，伤害身体的五脏六腑，为什么成为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，就是说是因为肾脏丧失排毒功能，尿液中的毒素引起的一系列症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为肾脏失去排毒的功能，导致血液中毒素过多，影响正常的运输和功能，因此，想要维持生命就要进行换血，也就是我们通常说的血液透析，其实就是通过体外循环，先将身体的血液全部放出来，通过体外一种机器，将血液中的毒素清理干净，这个机器就相当于人的体外的肾脏，将过滤干净的血液再重新输送到身体里，这样就完成了一次血液透析，但是，因为人每天都是要吃食物的，毒素就会不断的产生，因此，血液透析就要一直做下去，知道这个人离开这个世界。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那引起</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的主要原因有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、各种肾脏的疾病和炎症，最主要的就是肾小球肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、继发于全身性疾病：如高血压及动脉硬化、系统性红斑狼疮、过敏性紫癜性肾炎、糖尿病、痛风等，可引发尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肾结石、尿路结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、先天性的肾脏疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、服用一些药物导致。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1539,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514517249147,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514517249147,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"db93df0daef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1517306851983,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"573253266@qq.com","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":1865,"replayCount":34,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1931,"foodCouponCount":926,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1026","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"病因","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}