{"nowTime30":1777729844204,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"在临床工作中，经常发现一些具有特殊面容、四肢松软、重度智力低下、发育落后或倒退的孩子，往往怀疑遗传代谢病。对于该病，家长朋友们总有很多困惑，经常听到家长的质疑，“你搞错了吧大夫，我们夫妻俩及家族的人都很正常，怎么会有患有遗传代谢病的孩子呢？”遗传代谢病也称先天性代谢异常，是体内营养物质代谢缺陷造成的","keywords":"对于遗传代谢病，你真的了解吗_洞医","title":"对于遗传代谢病，你真的了解吗_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1321","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430652582,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"遗传代谢病","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6a9d31adbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:遗传代谢病论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"遗传代谢病论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"遗传代谢病论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩遗传代谢病咋治疗_代谢性疾病怎么治等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩遗传代谢病咋治疗_代谢性疾病怎么治\",\"title\":\"小孩遗传代谢病咋治疗_代谢性疾病怎么治\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:新生儿遗传代谢病症状_新生儿遗传代谢病表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"新生儿遗传代谢病症状_新生儿遗传代谢病表现\",\"title\":\"新生儿遗传代谢病症状_新生儿遗传代谢病表现\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:遗传代谢病不治会怎样_遗传代谢病后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"遗传代谢病不治会怎样_遗传代谢病后遗症\",\"title\":\"遗传代谢病不治会怎样_遗传代谢病后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:遗传代谢病忌口_遗传代谢病吃什么食物好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"遗传代谢病忌口_遗传代谢病吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"遗传代谢病忌口_遗传代谢病吃什么食物好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:遗传代谢病怎么导致的_遗传代谢病的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"遗传代谢病怎么导致的_遗传代谢病的原因\",\"title\":\"遗传代谢病怎么导致的_遗传代谢病的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:新生儿遗传代谢病筛查_6岁遗传代谢病能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"新生儿遗传代谢病筛查_6岁遗传代谢病能活多久\",\"title\":\"新生儿遗传代谢病筛查_6岁遗传代谢病能活多久\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:遗传代谢病是遗传的吗_遗传代谢病怎么避免等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"遗传代谢病是遗传的吗_遗传代谢病怎么避免\",\"title\":\"遗传代谢病是遗传的吗_遗传代谢病怎么避免\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:代谢病有哪些、婴儿代谢病是什么病、遗传代谢病检测、代谢病 康复、代谢病病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"遗传代谢病检测_代谢病 康复_婴儿代谢病是什么病_代谢病有哪些\",\"title\":\"遗传代谢病检测_代谢病 康复_婴儿代谢病是什么病_代谢病有哪些\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"8131","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"遗传代谢病应该如何预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511425017032.jpg\" title=\"遗传代谢病应该如何预防\" alt=\"遗传代谢病应该如何预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">新生儿遗传代谢病检查是一种简易、快速和廉价的血斑试验。通过这种筛查可以及早发现孩子是否患有先天性遗传病，并进行及时的治疗，使其健康成长。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">遗传代谢病近年逐渐成为导致新生儿死亡和残疾的主要原因，尤其是在实行计划生育的今天，更应努力降低此类疾病的危害。遗传代谢病的检测技术难度高大分子类的需要采用生化方法进行酶学活性检测，小分子类的多采用液相串联质谱技术可以做到用一滴血样，在几分钟内一次分析近百种代谢物，检测多种遗传代谢病，可以说是目前世界上最先进、最省钱、最高效的筛查方法。世界发达国家都普遍采用这一技术进行新生儿的筛查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前，在我国每年</span>2000多万的出生人口中，约有40万到50万的儿童患有遗传代谢病。它给患儿家庭和社会带来了巨大的危害。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1321","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11329","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答遗传代谢病饮食宜忌","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516263556912.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答遗传代谢病饮食宜忌\" alt=\"专家向您解答遗传代谢病饮食宜忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传基因是一个很厉害的功能，如果遗传中出现病症，也很危险，遗传代谢病就是有代谢功能缺陷的一类遗传病，多为单基因遗传病，大多数遗传代谢病以饮食治疗为主。找良医网告诉您遗传代谢病患者饮食应注意以下方面：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、保持理想体重，超重或肥胖就应该减轻体重。不过，减轻体重应循序渐进，否则容易导致酮症或痛风急性发作，保持理想体重是一个人意念的强弱，一定需要控制。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、碳水化合物可促进尿酸排出，患者可食用富含碳水化合物的米饭、馒头、面食等，忌食其他加重病情的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、蛋白质可根据体重，按照比例来摄取，1公斤体重应摄取0。8克至1克的蛋白质，并以牛奶、鸡蛋为主。如果是瘦肉、鸡鸭肉等，应该煮沸后去汤食用，避免吃炖肉或卤肉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、少吃脂肪，因脂肪可减少尿酸排出。痛风并发高脂血症者，脂肪摄取应控制在总热量的20％至25％以内。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、大量喝水，每日应该喝水2000ml至3000ml，促进尿酸排除，不论什么疾病，多喝水总是最有效的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、少吃盐，每天应该限制在2克至5克以内。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、禁酒，酒精容易使体内乳酸堆积，对尿酸排出有抑制作用，易诱发痛风。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少用强烈刺激的调味品或香料。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1321","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11326","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉您遗传代谢病的鉴别有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516262747440.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您遗传代谢病的鉴别有哪些\" alt=\"专家告诉您遗传代谢病的鉴别有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传是一种很强大的东西，就好似与生俱来的，似乎已经与我们合为一体一样，在体内默默扎根。一些好的方面与我们而言当然是最好不过了，但是像是一些遗传性的疾病，就不是那么好受的了。遗传代谢病是我们大多数人都不怎么听过的一类疾病，而越是不了解的疾病就越容易被它的一些相似疾病所混淆我们对它的鉴别。现在，找良医网就来为大家详述一下关于遗传代谢病与它所相似的疾病的一些鉴别。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、苯丙酮尿症：苯丙酮尿症是一种常见的氨基酸代谢病，与常染色体隐性遗传相关。病因是由于患儿肝内的一种酶类缺乏，导致苯丙氨酸不能代谢而在体内大量蓄积，引起小儿智力低下、多动、肌肉痉挛或癫痫发作等进行性症状。头颅CT及MRI检查可发现弥漫性脑皮质萎缩，与脑瘫相似，检测血中苯丙氨酸的浓度就可以确诊。这类病人给予特殊饮食治疗后一般都可以正常发育，应早期鉴别诊断，以免延误治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、脑白质营养不良：这种疾病属于常染色体隐性遗传性疾病，由于髓磷脂代谢障碍，导致脑白质功能异常，表现为肌肉痉挛、肌张力增高、惊厥、智力减退、共济失调等症状。该病病情呈进行性加重，检测体液中芳香硫酸酯酶A的活性可以鉴别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、中枢神经海绵性变性：该病属于常染色体隐性遗传病，患儿出生时常正常，3个月开始出现智力发育缓慢，肌张力下降，继而出现头围增大，肌张力增高等症状。CT和MRI检查可见脑白质囊样改变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：遗传代谢病患者常会表现出类似于低血糖等症状，除此之外，还会出现尿液气味异常以及呕吐的情况。在这些症状表现中，很多都是和以上所提及的疾病有着神似之处，所以在进行鉴别时，务必要配合专业人士的指导，每一个细节都要严谨做到位。因为有时候很可能会因为一个小小的失误就出现诊断错误的情况，希望医患双方都能够引起重视，认真对待疾病的鉴别诊断。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1321","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"13749","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"遗传代谢病能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我的孩子两个月了抽血化验检查出经外周血淋巴细胞常规培养、</span>G显带，在400—500条带水平上分析染色体核型，其染色体核型为:47,XX,+21。得了这个遗传代谢病能治好吗？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1321","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"8456","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"遗传代谢病的鉴别有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512007742858.jpg\" title=\"遗传代谢病的鉴别有哪些\" alt=\"遗传代谢病的鉴别有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">与生俱来的东西似乎已经与我们合为一体一样，在体内默默扎根。一些好的方面与我们而言当然是最好不过了，但是像是一些遗传性的疾病，就不是那么好受的了。遗传代谢病是我们大多数人都不怎么听过的一类疾病，而越是不了解的疾病就越容易被它的一些相似疾病所混淆我们对它的鉴别。现在，小编就来为大家详述一下关于遗传代谢病与它所相似的疾病的一些鉴别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、苯丙酮尿症：苯丙酮尿症是一种常见的氨基酸代谢病，与常染色体隐性遗传相关。病因是由于患儿肝内的一种酶类缺乏，导致苯丙氨酸不能代谢而在体内大量蓄积，引起小儿智力低下、多动、肌肉痉挛或癫痫发作等进行性症状。头颅CT及MRI检查可发现弥漫性脑皮质萎缩，与脑瘫相似，检测血中苯丙氨酸的浓度就可以确诊。这类病人给予特殊饮食治疗后一般都可以正常发育，应早期鉴别诊断，以免延误治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、脑白质营养不良：这种疾病属于常染色体隐性遗传性疾病，由于髓磷脂代谢障碍，导致脑白质功能异常，表现为肌肉痉挛、肌张力增高、惊厥、智力减退、共济失调等症状。该病病情呈进行性加重，检测体液中芳香硫酸酯酶A的活性可以鉴别。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、中枢神经海绵性变性：该病属于常染色体隐性遗传病，患儿出生时常正常，3个月开始出现智力发育缓慢，肌张力下降，继而出现头围增大，肌张力增高等症状。CT和MRI检查可见脑白质囊样改变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　遗传代谢病患者常会表现出类似于低血糖等症状，除此之外，还会出现尿液气味异常以及呕吐的情况。在这些症状表现中，很多都是和以上所提及的疾病有着神似之处，所以在进行鉴别时，务必要配合专业人士的指导，每一个细节都要严谨做到位。因为有时候很可能会因为一个小小的失误就出现诊断错误的情况，希望医患双方都能够引起重视，认真对待疾病的鉴别诊断。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1321","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"7355","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"遗传代谢病症状","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">遗传代谢病是因维持机体正常代谢所必需的某些由多肽和（或）蛋白组成的酶、受体、载体及膜泵生物合成发生遗传缺陷，即编码这类多肽（蛋白）的基因发生突变而导致的疾病。又称遗传代谢异常或先天代谢缺陷。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">遗传代谢病的累及系统及常见临床表现</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510365235003.jpg\" title=\"遗传代谢病症状\" alt=\"遗传代谢病症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　1、神经系统</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">智能障碍</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">激惹或淡漠</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">惊厥</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">运动障碍</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">嗜睡昏迷</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肌张力改变</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、消化系统</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">喂养困难</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">食欲不振</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">恶心呕吐</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">黄疸肝大</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腹胀腹泻</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肝功异常</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、代谢紊乱</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">低血糖</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">高氨血症</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">代谢性酸中毒</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">酮中毒</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">乳酸酸中毒</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、呼吸循环</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">呼吸窘迫</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心力衰竭</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">心律异常</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1321","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"10706","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"为什么会得遗传代谢病  看专家解释","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515487928889.jpg\" title=\"为什么会得遗传代谢病  看专家解释\" alt=\"为什么会得遗传代谢病  看专家解释\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:Source Sans Pro\">遗传代谢病</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是一种代谢功能有缺陷的遗传病，遗传的病，也会有发病的原因。它的表示通常是出现智障，贫血，呕吐，腹泻，等情况。在实习期间，看到一本医学书上有关该疾病的一些知识。我对这种疾病有了一些理解，下面我和人人分享一下，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: &#39;Source Sans Pro&#39;;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:Source Sans Pro\">为什么会得遗传代谢病？</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">学过生物学的人就知道，人们是通过染色体中的基因进行的遗传的，有些人觉得涉及这些就不想看了，因为看不懂。其实并不是你想的这么难的。简单的说：人体细胞中有</span>23对（46条）染色体。其中22对在男性与女性中都是一样的，叫常染色体；另一对为性染色体。性染色体有两种类型，X染色体和Y染色体。女性为XX染色体，男性为XY染色体。致病基因可以存在于常染色体上，也可以存在于x或Y染色体体上。就是本来变态的染色体变得异常了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常染色体（隐）性遗传。</span>&nbsp;就是生病的基因在（常）染色体上，基因性状是隐性的，也就是只要怙恃双方供给的基因都有问题时，子女才表示病状。此种遗传病怙恃双方均为致病基因携带者，生进去的小孩子有四分之一的概率罹病，男女罹病概率均等。子女有二分之一的概率成为致病基因携带者，有四分之一的机会成为变态儿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常染色体（显）性遗传，这个跟常染色体（隐）性遗传道理是差不多的，就是生病的基因在常染色体上，基因性状是显性的，爸爸妈妈都是生病的人，生进去的小孩就会生病的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">伴性（隐）性遗传。就是在</span>X上出现病变。生进去的小孩子多半都是男孩子罹病，女孩基本不会患这种病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">X伴性（显）性遗传病。就是位于X染色体上的显性致病基因所引起的疾病。岂论是男孩还是女孩，只要存在致病基因就会发病，但因男子有两条X染色体，故男子的发病率约为男子的两倍。因为没有一条变态染色体的粉饰浸染，男子发病时，往往重于男子。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1321","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"10064","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"可怕的遗传代谢病    你却不了解","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514521072189.jpg\" title=\"可怕的遗传代谢病    你却不了解\" alt=\"可怕的遗传代谢病    你却不了解\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">都说</span>“你养我小，我养你老”，养小养老都不容易，千万别在“养小时期”就断送了，那是每一个人都不愿看到的结果。随着社会越来越发达，万万没想到疾病也随之猖狂起来，出现了太多莫名其妙的疾病，令人百思不得其解。目前，遗传代谢病就是一种怪病，而且大为广泛的出现在新生儿当中。今天，找良医网将揭晓新生儿遗传代谢病，为更多虎妈猫爸敲响警钟！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">什么是遗传代谢病？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传代谢病，是因维持机体正常代谢所必需的某些由多肽和</span>(或)蛋白组成的酶、受体、载体及膜泵生物合成发生遗传缺陷，即编码这类多肽(蛋白)的基因发生突变而导致的疾病。大多为单基因病，属常染色体隐性遗传。早在1908年，Garrod将这类遗传性疾病称之为先天性代谢缺陷。近几十年来，随着人们对该病认识的加深以及各种实验分析技术的发展，使得先天性代谢缺陷病的诊断率明显上升，目前已达4000余种。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1321","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"10062","isDel":0,"createAt":1514519919754,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1514520116432,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"对于遗传代谢病，你真的了解吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514521061250.jpg\" title=\"对于遗传代谢病，你真的了解吗\" alt=\"对于遗传代谢病，你真的了解吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在临床工作中，经常发现一些具有特殊面容、四肢松软、重度智力低下、发育落后或倒退的孩子，往往怀疑遗传代谢病。对于该病，家长朋友们总有很多困惑，经常听到家长的质疑，</span>“你搞错了吧大夫，我们夫妻俩及家族的人都很正常，怎么会有患有遗传代谢病的孩子呢？”</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传代谢病也称先天性代谢异常，是体内营养物质代谢缺陷造成的一类疾病。许多遗传性代谢病会造成大脑的损伤。目前已发现的遗传代谢病达</span>5000余种，虽然单一病种发病率低，但总体发病率可达活产婴儿的1/500~1/200，这个发病比率还是比较高的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">对于遗传代谢病，各位家长朋友也有很多误区：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>1：身体健康的人就不会生育有遗传代谢病的孩子</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">身体健康的人生出的孩子一定不会得遗传代谢病吗？其实不然。每个人体内都有两套基因，医学上称为等位基因，一套使用、一套备用。所以单独一套出了问题通常都不会出太大问题。但是如果不巧某家的父母都各有一套基因出了问题，更不巧他们的孩子遗传了爸妈各自坏的基因，这样一来使用备用基因都出了问题，人的生理功能就会出问题，就出现了传说中的</span>“遗传代谢病”。比如常染色体隐性遗传病，那些外表正常的人，也很可能是某种遗传病的携带者，并传给下一代。所以说这茫茫人海中，两个携带相同的致病基因的人走到一起，下一代将有可能出现遗传代谢病的患者。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>2：家族中没有遗传病史，后代就不会有遗传代谢病</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传病并不都是从上一辈亲代遗传而来，也有可能是生殖细胞形成或受精卵分裂过程中发生的遗传物质新生突变而来，比如绝大部分</span>21-三体综合征（又叫先天愚型、唐氏综合征）患儿都不是从上辈遗传而来，其父母以及父母的前辈都是正常人。先天愚型发生主要是由于亲代之一的生殖细胞在减数分裂形成配子时，或是受精卵在有丝分裂时，21号染色体发生不分离。21-三体综合征发病机制多数与孕妇高龄导致卵细胞老化有关，仅有极少数为家族遗传（即父母之一是先天愚型患者）。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>3：遗传代谢病代代相传，无法避免，也无法治疗</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现实生活中，有的人认为，只要家族中有遗传病的成员或病史，就会代代相传，并因此悲观绝望，其实这些观念是不正确的，也是完全没有必要的。随着现代医学技术的发展，越来越多的遗传病是可以在出生前通过筛查发现的，也可以预防的，有的遗传病，可以进行治疗干预，达到缓解症状、改善患儿生活质量和延长寿命的目的。现在常见的新生儿先天性遗传病如先天性甲状腺功能低下、苯丙酮尿症、蚕豆病</span>(G-6PD缺乏症)、先天性肾上腺皮质增生症在一些地区已经纳入免费新生儿筛查项目；很多地区也成立了专门的产前诊断中心，对常见的单基因遗传病、染色体病已经能够开展产前诊断，这样就能够提前预防先天性遗传病的患儿出生，提高出生人口素质。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">误区</span>4：遗传代谢病产前检查或者基因检查都可以查出来</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是做不到的。现在已知命名的有</span>5000多种遗传病，其中90%以上的疾病是常染色体隐性遗传，而每个人身上都带着大约100～400个基因致病突变，而且绝大多数是隐性的，所以无从检查。目前无创产前基因检测只能查21-三体、18三体、13三体等染色体数目异常疾病，这些都是涉及整条染色体的变化，而遗传代谢疾病大多数是单基因疾病，无创产前基因检测的技术精度还达不到；即使是生后对宝宝进行检测，由于检测技术的限制，也是很多疾病检测不出来或者是目前没有认识到的疾病。因而基因检测结果正常，也不能绝对排除遗传代谢病的！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1321","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1462,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1514519919756,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1514519919756,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8b3fb1c0b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1520330441180,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":2414,"replayCount":19,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":2776,"foodCouponCount":672,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1026","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"病因","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}