{"nowTime30":1776283946624,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　我们的关节是个很重要的部位，如果一旦关节损伤了，对很多事情都造成了一定的影响。生活中如果我们不注意对关节的保护就非常容易患上关节炎。一旦患上关节炎，对我们人体的伤害是比较大的，患者会感觉到患病部位非常痛苦，而且，有时行动起来也会受到一定的限制，给患者带来很多的不便，造成一定的心理负担。所以生活当中","keywords":"怎样预防关节损伤_洞医","title":"怎样预防关节损伤_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1824","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430778358,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"膝关节损伤","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:膝关节损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤治疗方法_膝关节损伤中药治疗_膝关节损伤怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤治疗方法_膝关节损伤中药治疗_膝关节损伤怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤治疗方法_膝关节损伤中药治疗_膝关节损伤怎么治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤mri表现_膝关节损伤的症状_膝关节损伤症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤mri表现_膝关节损伤的症状_膝关节损伤症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤mri表现_膝关节损伤的症状_膝关节损伤症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤的危害_膝关节损伤的并发症_膝关节损伤的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤的危害_膝关节损伤的并发症_膝关节损伤的后遗症\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤的危害_膝关节损伤的并发症_膝关节损伤的后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:吃什么对膝关节好_膝关节损伤不能吃什么_膝关节损伤饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"吃什么对膝关节好_膝关节损伤不能吃什么_膝关节损伤饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"吃什么对膝关节好_膝关节损伤不能吃什么_膝关节损伤饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何判断膝盖损伤_宝宝膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤多久能恢复等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何判断膝盖损伤_宝宝膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤多久能恢复\",\"title\":\"如何判断膝盖损伤_宝宝膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤多久能恢复\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:预防膝关节受伤的措施_\\t膝关节易受损预防措施_如何减少跑步膝盖损伤等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"预防膝关节受伤的措施_\\t膝关节易受损预防措施_如何减少跑步膝盖损伤\",\"title\":\"预防膝关节受伤的措施_\\t膝关节易受损预防措施_如何减少跑步膝盖损伤\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤如何治疗方法_膝关节损伤三联征是指_膝关节损伤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤如何治疗方法_膝关节损伤三联征是指\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤如何治疗方法_膝关节损伤三联征是指\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"10495","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"预防膝关节关节炎的6个方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515202206771.jpg\" title=\"预防膝关节关节炎的6个方法\" alt=\"预防膝关节关节炎的6个方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上了年纪就可能会得膝关节炎，所以大家不要惊慌，在日常生活中只要做好预防的准备，就能避免患膝关节炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">膝关节炎在中老年特别是女性中发病率高，所以，中老年应该尤其注意膝关节炎症状的预防，以及日常身体健康的保健。小编就向大家介绍一下预防膝关节炎的方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、减轻体重</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因体重导致膝关节炎的患者，近几年在病人群占据了很大比例，除去遗传和药物因素，最重要的诱因就是如今城市里人的饮食习惯，吃得过饱吃得过好，口味偏厚重，食物摄取总量无控制且随意，再加上少运动，导致关节的压力过大负担过重而患病。喜欢运动的人在跑步跳跃时，膝关节瞬时承受的力量可达人体体重的</span>5～6倍，如果体重过大则关节承受力也会N倍增加。如果运动后膝疼痛，经休息4周后依然不缓解，应考虑为关节内损伤如软骨挫伤、韧带损伤、半月板损伤等，而不应再继续认为是关节外的肌肉软组织损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、尽量不穿高跟鞋</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">备受女性钟爱的细高跟鞋，为了穿上后身姿更婀娜，被设计成膛瘦跟高，高后跟让脚趾跖骨受力加大且遭受挤压，同时造成踝膝应力增加。女性走路时为凸显线条，腰腹必须前挺保持平衡，久之易导致膝关节韧带松弛和软骨磨损。建议爱美的女性日常还是穿矮跟膛宽的鞋为宜，除特殊要求穿高跟鞋、皮鞋外，生活中应多穿软底鞋以吸收震荡和平衡膝关节负荷。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、避免久居寒冷及湿度大的环境</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">遇到阴霾湿冷的天气，气温降低和空气湿度增加，会使膝关节不适并感觉酸痛和腿无力打软，这些都是膝关节炎的特征。所以，顺应季节变化添衣、加被，减少室外活动，避免空调下直吹，温度也不宜过低等，对于预防膝关节炎很有帮助。季节气候异常和居住生活环境欠佳，是导致膝关节炎的外因。尤其是夏季，维护住宅办公场所的温度与湿度特别重要，因为长时间空调温度过低是主要致病外因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、减少频繁登高及长时间快走</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多人喜欢选择登山、爬楼梯、快步走来健身，但如果过度，也会带来负面效应，致使加速膝关节的软骨磨损，造成关节炎早期发生。爬山、登高等运动方式并不是人人皆宜，很多患者都是在爬山后做骨性关节炎手术的。选择习惯性健身锻炼方式前，最好先到专业医院做一次骨骼运动系统评估，以避免运动损伤。走路锻炼身体简单有效，建议每分钟不超过</span>100步和锻炼时间不超过1小时，保护好关节。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、服用维生素</span>A、C、E及补足D</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女性患膝关节炎的比率远超于男性，特别是更年期后由于体内雌性激素大量下降，软骨变薄变脆不耐磨损，此时才开始大量补钙和保护膝盖可谓</span>“亡羊补牢”。因而对女性来说，健康的维护在朝朝暮暮，40岁前就应开始调养：除控体重、别贪凉、减少攀登、选择适合运动外，多晒太阳、多喝牛奶、服用维生素A、维生素C、维生素E及补足维生素D等对骨性关节炎有良好的预防作用。特别是晒太阳，能获得维生素D，这也是人体获得维生素D的主要途径，维生素D可帮助人体摄取和吸收钙、磷，防止骨质疏松和类风湿性关节炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">六、锻炼方式</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.有氧锻炼。如骑自行车、游泳及行走。因膝关节的最大负荷出现在上下楼梯时，故此项锻炼不适合它会影响关节的正常结构和功能。震荡或冲击膝关节的运动可能进一步损伤关节软骨。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.增强肌力和活动范围的锻炼。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对膝关节炎的患者，膝关节的伸直力量可降低达</span>60％，所以要增加膝关节伸肌的力量。首先是股四头肌等长收缩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①坐在凳子上时，将下肢伸直，紧紧收缩大腿肌肉，用力将膝关节推向地面；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②如果躺在床上，将下肢伸直，紧收大腿肌肉，将膝关节向床的方向推进；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③保持5秒；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④此后放松，反复10次—15次，渐进性加大活动量。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"2897","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"到底该怎样锻炼我的膝关节？","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">随着我国经济的发展和逐步进入老龄化社会，膝关节疾患日益成为各大医院骨外科门诊的主要病种之一，如何正确的治疗膝关节疾患，也是医学界发展最快的研究课题之一。随着实践的发展，膝关节的运动疗法逐步成为医生和病人重视的治疗方法，到底如何进行规范、有效的膝关节功能锻炼呢？下面就给大家介绍一下简单宜行并且行之有效的两种膝关节功能锻炼方法。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">直抬腿肌力锻炼</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、股四头肌力量练习：练习者平卧于床上或站立时。双腿自然伸直，用力绷紧股四头肌，注意，双腿是不离开地面的，坚持</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">秒钟，再放松</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">秒钟，反复进行。在不增加疼痛的前提下，每次都绷紧到最大程度，且每天争取做到</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">500</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">次以上。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、直抬腿练习：直抬腿练习分为仰卧直抬腿，外侧直抬腿，内侧直抬腿以及后抬腿练习。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）仰卧直抬腿：练习者仰卧在床上，一侧腿弯曲．将患肢完全伸直。然后把患肢抬高，抬到脚跟离床面</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">15-20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">厘米的位置。要求抬腿时股四头肌绷紧，保持膝关节伸直。患肢抬起后保持高度不动，直到坚持不住时再缓慢放下。将腿放在床上休息片刻，之后继续进行第二次直抬腿练习。反复练习，每天做</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">组，每组</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">次，每组之间休息</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">秒。两侧肢体可交替进行。见图</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）外侧直抬腿：以右腿为患肢为例，练习者左侧卧在床上，两腿完全伸直。然后把右下肢向外侧抬高，两腿分开，两脚距离为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">厘米左右的位置。仍然要求抬腿时保持膝关节伸直。患肢抬起后保持高度不动，直到坚持不住时再缓慢放下。将腿放在床上休息片刻．之后继续进行第二次直抬腿练习。频率同上，两侧肢体可交替进行。见图</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）内侧直抬腿：以左腿为患肢为例，练习者左侧卧在床上，右腿弯曲，右脚踩在左侧膝关节后方的床面上，保持身体稳定，伸直左腿，向上抬起，抬离床面</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">厘米左右的位置即可。仍然要求抬腿时保持膝关节伸直。患肢抬起后保持高度不动，直到坚持不住时再缓慢放下。将腿放在床上休息片刻，之后继续进行第二次直抬腿练习。频率同上，两侧肢体可交替进行。见图</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）后抬腿练习：练习者俯卧在床上，腹部垫软枕，双下肢完全伸直，然后把患肢抬高，抬到脚跟离床面</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">厘米左右即可，要求抬腿时近量保持膝关节伸直。不要抬离过高，否则会引起腰部肌肉协同。患肢抬起后保持高度不动，直到坚持不住时再缓慢放下。将腿放在床上休息片刻，之后继续进行第二次直抬腿练习。反复练习，频率同上，两侧肢体可交替进行。见图</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">二、静蹲练习：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">练习者两腿分开，两脚之间的距离比肩膀稍宽，身体保持直立，不能向前倾。脚尖和膝关节朝向前方，不得&ldquo;内，外八字&rdquo;。此时双膝开始弯曲下蹲，双膝弯曲角度可根据练习者身体情况和肌肉力量进行调整。对于身体情况好、大腿肌肉力量强的患者，下蹲角度可以达到屈膝</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">90</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度：而对于身体欠佳和大腿肌肉力量弱的患者，双膝轻屈即可，这时半蹲位置较高，患者较省力。随着肌力的增加，再增大屈膝角度。每个患者在下蹲时都有一个疼痛的角度，有些</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度，或者</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度等等，练习时要避开疼痛角度，最大角度至无痛时不超过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">90</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度为宜。要求每天做</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">组，每组练习总时间为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟，其中包括多次练习，每次练习间隙休息一分钟左右，不要休息时间过长；开始时，每次坚持的时间较短；随着肌力的增长，坚持时间延长，每组练习次数将逐渐减少。见图</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28pt; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">两种练习方式，直抬腿练习是基础，可以交替进行两种练习，以不感到疲劳为宜。练习</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">周为一疗程，要遵循因人而异、循序渐进、灵活掌握的原则，注意练习过程中的保护，以防意外伤害的发生。</span></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"10479","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"膝关节里面痛是怎么回事 最伤膝关节的3种运动","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515142532864.jpg\" title=\"膝关节里面痛是怎么回事 最伤膝关节的3种运动\" alt=\"膝关节里面痛是怎么回事 最伤膝关节的3种运动\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">随着生活压力的变大，越来越多的人开始注重养生，很多人就开始选择健身，但是一些健身运动会伤害到你的膝关节，所以要注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有膝关节骨性关节炎的人，首先要避免膝关节过度疲劳，尽量少上下楼梯、少登山、少久站、少提重物，少长时间下蹲，这些动作让膝关节的负荷过大，容易加重病情。太极拳常有下蹲动作，这刺激到膝盖，也会让膝关节负担过重发生损伤。但他同时提醒，膝关节骨性关节炎患者们又需要锻炼，增加膝关节的稳定性，缓解关节疼痛。只不过，锻炼方式的选择有点讲究。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这些运动容易令膝关节受损</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、跑、跳、投</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做跑、跳、投类运动时，应特别注意保护膝盖。尤其是四五十岁以上的人，平衡力下降，肌肉力量不强，跑、跳、投这类比较剧烈的运动需要大量的膝盖活动，如篮球中的转身跳投、急停跳投，稍有不慎就可能受伤。轻则造成膝盖正上方的髌韧带和外侧的髂胫束受伤，这属于膝盖外伤，通过休息和涂抹消炎药可逐渐恢复；严重的可能造成前后十字韧带撕裂和半月板受损，这就必须去医院治疗且较难恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、爬山、爬楼梯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">爬山、爬楼梯虽是一种很好的锻炼方式，但不利于保护膝关节。因为，上山或爬楼梯时膝关节负重，而下山时除了自身体重以外膝关节还要负担下冲的力量，这样的冲击会加大对膝关节的损伤。在爬楼梯时，膝关节的弯曲度增加，髌骨与股骨之间的压力也相应增加，从而导致膝关节的疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有膝关节病变的老年人应尽量少爬山、爬楼梯，爬山时上山可以步行，可同时配带一副轻便的越野手杖辅助攀登，可减少行进过程中对膝关节的损伤。下山时，如果有缆车最好坐缆车下来。尤其不能提重物上下楼梯，平时以坐电梯为宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、太极拳</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">太极拳：打太极拳时，身体重心较低，且动作要缓慢进行，会使膝关节负重过大，引起膝关节疼痛，加速关节软骨的磨损。太极拳的技术特点是膝关节始终处于半蹲位的静力性支撑，如果长时间过量单一锻炼，髌骨关节面就会受到经常的磨擦、挤压、冲撞和捻错等，这些都会加速髌骨软骨的退变，引起关节疼痛。打太极拳也要结合老年人的实际情况，如果出现膝关节疼痛的症状，应适可而止。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4562","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"膝关节运动损伤","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,34岁。原本踢球很频繁，后来左膝逐步试着有点隐痛膝眼有点肿，没出现突然受重伤不能动的情况，养了三个月没有不适的感觉又去踢球，又出现了积液，隐痛</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">确诊下是前交叉断了吗，不想做关节镜</span></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1249","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"左膝关节扭伤了怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">男,27岁。您好！10月份拉桌子用力过大地板很滑，双膝跪地当时听到响了一声，起来后走路有响声，轻微疼痛无明显肿胀，休息几分钟痛痛消失，能走也能长时间站立！无明显肿胀！一直以为没什么事，过几天后感觉膝盖总是不舒服去医院拍MRI医生说是半月板损伤，让保守治疗！</span><br /><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">前几天在老家市三甲医院又拍了MRI医生说韧带和半月板总体都很好，当时特地找了科室主任看的！医生查体也做过抽屉试验，说没什么事该干嘛干嘛，也不知道老家医生看的准不准，因为以前脚踝韧带做过手术，对这方面很担心！麻烦您帮我看下片子，现在能走也能站就是里面总是有不舒服的感觉，感觉稳定性没有相对的那个膝盖稳定，走久了轻微疼痛！偶尔响，现在响越来越少了！现在一直在家里做恢复运动静蹲！但是心里还是很担心！</span><br /><br /></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4482","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"【膝关节韧带损伤的临床表现】","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\"><p>　　都有外伤病史。以青少年多见，男性多于女性，以运动员最为多见受伤时有时可听到韧带断裂的响声，很快便因剧烈疼痛而不能再继续运动或工作膝关节处出现肿胀，压痛与积液（血），膝部肌痉挛，患者不敢活动膝部，膝关节处于强迫体位，或伸直、或屈曲膝关节侧副韧带的断裂处有明显的压痛点，有时还会摸到蜷缩的韧带断端。<br/><br/>　　1、侧方应力试验在急性期作侧方应力试验是很疼痛的。可以等待数天或于痛点局部麻醉后方进行操作，在膝关节完全伸直位与屈曲20度—30度位置下作被动膝内翻与膝外翻动作，并于对侧作比较，如有疼痛或发现内翻外翻角度超出正常范围并有弹跳感时，提示有侧副韧带扭伤或断裂。<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2、抽屉试验膝关节屈曲度、小腿垂下，检查者用双手握住胫骨上段作拉前和推后动作，并注意胫骨结节前后移动的幅度，前移增加表示前交叉韧带断裂。后移增加表示后交叉韧带断裂，由于正常膝关节膝关节屈曲90度位置下胫骨亦能有轻度前后被动运动，故需将健侧与患侧作对比。单独前交叉韧带断裂时，胫骨前移幅度仅略大于正常，若前移明显增加，说明可能还合并有内侧副韧带损伤。在急性期作抽屉试验是很痛的。应该麻醉后施行。<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3、轴移试验本试验用来坚持前交叉韧带吨列后出现的膝关节不稳定。患者侧卧，检查者站在一侧，一社握住踝部，屈曲膝关节到度。另一手在膝外侧施力，使膝处于外翻位置，然后缓慢伸直膝关节，至屈曲度位时觉疼痛与弹跳，是为阳性结果。这主要是在屈膝外翻姿下，胫骨外侧平台向前错位，股骨外髁滑向胫骨平台的后方，伸直过程中股骨外髁突然复位而产生疼痛。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2511","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"膝关节损伤应该做哪些检查?","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\"><p>　　【膝关节半月板损伤的检查】<br/><br/>　　X线平片检查不能显示半月板形态，主要是用来除外膝关节其他病变与损伤，关节空气造影，碘溶液造影，或空气-碘溶液对比作应一度是丢小辅助诊断方法，但目前已被MRI检查所替代，超声检查尚处实验阶段。分辨率过的MRI片可以清晰地显示出半月板有无变形、破裂，还可查结有无关节积液与韧带的损伤，但其准确性尚不及关节镜检查。关节镜检查是一项新技术，近年来，内镜技术的广泛使用，对膝关节内紊乱有进一步人它不仅可以发现影像学检查难以察觉的半月板损伤，还可以同时发现有无交叉仁弟、关节软骨和滑膜病变，不仅可用于诊断也可通过内镜进行手术操作，如活组织检查和半月板修复及部分切除术。<br/><br/>　&nbsp;&nbsp;【膝关节韧带损伤的检查】<br/><br/>　　影像学检查与关节镜检查普通X线平片检查只能显示撕脱的骨折块。为显示有无内、外侧副韧带损伤，可摄应力位平片。即在膝内翻和膝反翻位置下摄片，这个位置是很痛的，需于局部麻醉后进行，在X线片上比较内、外侧间隙张开情况，一般认为两侧间隙相差4mm乙烯为轻度扭伤4—12mm为部分断裂12mm以上为完全性断裂，可能还合并有前交叉韧带损伤。<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MRI检查可以清晰。显示出前、后交叉韧带的情况，还可以发现隐匿的骨折线。<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;关节镜检查对诊断交叉韧带损伤十分重要。75％急性创伤性关节血肿可发现前交叉韧带损伤，其中2/3的病例同时伴有内侧半月板撕裂，1/5有关节软骨面缺损。<br/></p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10470","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"导致关节损伤疼痛原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515140477328.jpg\" title=\"导致关节损伤疼痛原因有哪些\" alt=\"导致关节损伤疼痛原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">膝关节疼痛对于现代人来说已经不是老年人的专利了，很多年轻漂亮的女孩也会经常膝关节疼痛，这是为什么呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">年轻的女孩爱美，冬天常常穿着裙子，导致关节部位温差太大，所以膝关节会疼。下面我们来看发生关节疼痛的原因！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">发生关节疼痛的原因</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">寒冷在日常生活中，多数关节疼痛并不是由外伤引起的，寒冷（特别是持续受凉和巨大的温度反差）才是造成关节疼痛的主要原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">随着社会的发展，人们的审美观、生活习惯发生了很大的变化，人们更加注重形态美。即使是在寒冷的冬季，很多人也不再身着厚厚的棉服，而是尽可能地减轻身上的负担，以适应现代审美观念及快速的生活节奏。但是在体验美感的同时，人们不得不付出关节损害的代价，因为寒冷可导致肌肉和血管收缩，引起关节疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">运动不当，有些老年人喜欢登山，但如果没做好准备活动或运动量太大，也可造成关节疼痛。特别是身患关节滑膜炎或骨性关节炎的人，更容易引起关节疾病发作或加重。在登山运动中，下山时，全身的重量完全加在一侧膝关节上，膝关节承受的压力是正常站立时的数倍。人们上下楼梯时，也会出现同样的情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不良走路习惯例如经常穿着不合脚的鞋或穿着拖鞋、高跟鞋长距离行走，会使膝关节长时间处于非正常的受力状态，造成膝关节慢性损伤，引起疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">盲目按摩有些人关节疼痛时盲目地进行按摩，由于按摩方法不正确或用力太大，反而导致关节损伤和疼痛加重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1011","isDel":0,"createAt":1486568465919,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"怎样预防关节损伤","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　我们的关节是个很重要的部位，如果一旦关节损伤了，对很多事情都造成了一定的影响。生活中如果我们不注意对关节的保护就非常容易患上关节炎。一旦患上关节炎，对我们人体的伤害是比较大的，患者会感觉到患病部位非常痛苦，而且，有时行动起来也会受到一定的限制，给患者带来很多的不便，造成一定的心理负担。所以生活当中我们要注意对关节炎的预防。那么怎样预防关节炎比较好呢?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、加强锻炼，增强身体素质。经常参加体育锻炼，如保健体操、练气功、太极拳、做广播体操、散步等，大有好处。凡坚持体育锻炼的人，身体就强壮，抗病能力强，很少患病，其抗御风寒湿邪侵袭的能力比一般没经过体育锻炼者强得多。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、避免风寒湿邪侵袭。要防止受寒、淋雨和受潮，关节处要注意保暖，不穿湿衣、湿鞋、湿袜等。夏季暑热，不要贪凉受露，暴饮冷饮等。秋季气候干燥，但秋风送爽，天气转凉，要防止受风寒侵袭。冬季寒风刺骨，注意保暖是最重要的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、注意劳逸结合。饮食有节、起居有常，劳逸结合是强身保健的主要措施。临床上，有些类风湿性关节炎患者的病情虽然基本控制，处于疾病恢复期，往往由于劳累而重新加重或复发，所以要劳逸结合，活动与休息要适度。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、保持正常的心理状态。有一些患者是由于精神受刺激，过度悲伤，心情压抑等而诱发本病的;而在患了本病之后，情绪的波动又往往使病情加重。这些都提示精神(或心理)因素对本病有一定的影响。因此，保持正常的心理状态，对维持机体的正常免疫功能是重要的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: 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