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style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486392943060.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392943060.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">肺纤维化是一种非常严重的肺病,会严重损坏肺部构造,影响肺部的正常功能,破坏正常人体结构,最终会出现蜂窝肺,并导致呼吸衰竭,致患者死亡。因此在出现了疾病后一定要及时对间质性肺纤维化治疗,及时做好控制措施,不要抱有一丝侥幸。因为得病基本就等于将自己挂在了悬崖上,死亡率极高。因此不能够同时为了远离这种疾病的困扰,还需要培养一个良好的生活习惯。做好日常护理,才能更好地保护自身健康。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">如何防止肺纤维化,下文就是具体介绍:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">1、避免感染:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">感染后会加重肺纤维化症状和病情,容易忽视呼吸上的微小变化及加重的咳嗽,及时向医生汇报新发的症状,以尽快采取治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">2、保障休息:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">要有充足的睡眠,保证自身的规律性,让自己不受到外界侵扰。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">3、戒烟:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">重要的就是戒烟,阻止肺进一步损害的最好方法就是停止刺激,戒烟困难者应该向医生寻求帮助。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">4、科学的态度:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">保持积极平和的心态面对疾病。积极参加疾病治疗的全过程才是明智的选择。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">5、保持适当的体重和良好的营养:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">体重超重增加心肺供氧到全身的负担,也导致气短,超重也增加膈肌的压力而使呼吸不足。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">6、定期随诊:</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">及时发现苭物的不良反应和病情变化,调整治疗方案。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3087","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肺纤维化的日常调养","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392057382.jpg\" title=\"1486392057382.jpg\" alt=\"2620_160311113623_1.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化包括两大类,一类是特发性肺纤维化,一类是继发性肺纤维化。所谓特发性肺纤维化就是找不到病因的肺纤维化,占所有肺纤维化患者的65%,以中老年人较多,多见于40～60岁之间。继发性肺纤维化包括炎症后肺纤维化、药物相关性肺纤维化、放射性肺纤维化、职业环境相关性肺纤维化以及风湿免疫病导致的肺纤维化,尤其是风湿免疫病导致的肺纤维化临床较常见,如系统性硬皮病肺纤维化发生率可达到90%。近年来,国内许多医学专家发现中药在改善肺纤维化症状、控制病情等方面具有明确的效果,给广大患者带来了希望。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2749206.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　◆ 肺纤维化患者的饮食调理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　饮食上要清淡、易消化,多吃瓜果蔬菜,多饮水,不要吃刺激性的食物。避免食用辛、酸、麻、辣、油炸的食物及蛋、鱼、虾等易诱发哮喘的食物。肺纤维化的患者大多为阳虚体质,宜适当多吃些能温补阳气的食物。李时珍《本草纲目》引《风土记》里主张“以葱、蒜、韭、蓼、蒿、芥等辛嫩之菜,杂和而食”,除了蓼、蒿等野菜现已较少食用外,韭、蒜、葱可谓是养阳的佳蔬良药,但我们食用时也应适度。总之,肺纤维化的患者宜多食温,当然对于阴虚有火之人,则另当别论了。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　◆ 肺纤维化患者的护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.营造温馨的房间环境:光线适宜,室温22~24℃,湿度50%~60%,每天早晨开窗通风15~30分钟,紫外线照射半小时,使患者呼吸到新鲜空气,室内湿式清扫,避免扬起灰尘。2.少食多餐,多吃营养丰富的食物,提高自己的抵抗力和免疫力。不吃富含脂肪的食物,比如肥肉、冰淇淋。3.长期吸氧者,应选择鼻导管吸氧法,每12小时停氧5~10分钟,用棉签湿润一下鼻孔、口唇。4.需长期卧床者,保持床单整洁,勤换衣服;劳逸结合,适度地下床活动,以不加重呼吸困难为宜,量力而行,循序渐进。5.保证充足的睡眠,每天睡足7~8小时,有助于体力的恢复,提高自己的抵抗力。6.日常生活中,每天适当饮水,保持呼吸道黏膜湿润,戒烟酒。注意保暖,防止感冒。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"13921","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肺纤维能不能治疗好","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我已经被确诊为</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化疾病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，但是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在很严重，不能走路，不能躺下睡觉，只能坐着，靠吸氧，腿都浮肿了，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">情况这样了</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">能不能治疗好</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"11032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"为帮老人检查准确 护士检查动作夸张","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">近日，山东省淄博市第一医院女护士吴红在指导老人做检查时，因声音动作“夸张”地引导帮助老人而走红网络。昨天，吴红在接受北京青年报记者采访时称，视频是自己给老人做肺功能检查时，有患者家属偷偷拍下来传到网上的。因为老人的听力和理解能力相对较差，才自创了“浮夸”动作。“有人说我这样做，像个小丑一样。为了老人能够有一个准确的检查结果，我甘愿当小丑。”吴红说。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515843397217.jpg\" title=\"为帮老人检查准确 护士检查动作夸张\" alt=\"为帮老人检查准确 护士检查动作夸张\" width=\"400\" height=\"369\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">“呼吸呼吸，吸吸吸……”近日，淄博市第一医院女护士吴红在给老人做检查时，因声音动作“夸张”地引导帮助老人而走红网络。北青报记者从视频中看到，一名老人坐在椅子上对着仪器做吸气状，而与此同时，吴红高举着胳膊，大喊“呼吸呼吸，吸吸吸……”、“猛吸猛吸、猛吸猛吸……”</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515843655681.jpg\" title=\"护士检查动作夸张\" alt=\"护士检查动作夸张\" width=\"400\" height=\"383\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">昨天上午，北青报记者采访了护士吴红。她称，自己是淄博市第一医院呼吸二科的护士，在肺功能室已有近四个月的时间。为了病人能够有一个准确的检查，她经常喊得嗓子疼，还有一次因为动作幅度大，闪了腰。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515843582625.jpg\" title=\"工作场景\" alt=\"工作场景\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您什么时候为病人做肺功能检查的？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：我是淄博市第一医院呼吸内二科的护士，平时负责看护病人，去年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月份，被调到医院肺功能检测室，主要为患者做肺功能、一氧化氮等检查。但是别的检查不需要这样，只有肺功能检查需要这样。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您为什么做检查的时候做这样的动作呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：肺通气功能检查过程中患者需要进行深吸气、深呼气，同时使呼吸达到一定的频率，如果患者不能准确地配合进行上述动作，将影响检查结果的准确性，影响医生对患者病情的准确判断，浪费患者的检查费用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">但是因为来做肺通气功能检查的患者本身呼吸功能就存在障碍，配合起来吃力，再加上基本都是老年人，听力存在不同程度下降，理解力也有所减退。为了保证患者深吸气、深呼气到位，同时达到相应的呼吸频率，自然而然的声音就非常大，也会配合一些动作便于他们理解。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：这些动作是您自创的吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：这是我跟王老师学的，最初只有我们医院的王世香护士为老人做肺功能检查，因为忙不过来，我才被调过去帮忙。刚来的时候就和她学习怎么给病人做检查，在此基础上，我又加了一些动作。手势夸张一点，也是为了方便他们理解。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">经常累得嗓子疼</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您平时工作忙吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：我在肺功能检测室属于“兼职”，周二周四过去。平时还好，一天能检查</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个病人，但是现在冬季是呼吸疾病的高发季，所以还挺忙的，有时候一天为</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">多个人做检查，也经常会延迟下班。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您对自己走红这件事怎么看？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：我今年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">45</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁了，还有</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年就退休了，现在我就把每一天当成最后一天来看待，等我退休了，就不可能再像今天这样工作了，所以我很珍惜我的工作和服务对象。把每一个病人当作长辈、亲人。虽然很多人说我现在是网红了，但是我还是我。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">北青报：您工作中遇到过病人不理解的事情吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">吴红：以前也遇到过病人家属不理解的事情，当时想干脆不干了，后来在家人和同事的鼓励下，还是坚持了下来。我觉得爱都是相互的，将心比心，你对病人好，他们也会对你好的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"1790","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肺纤维化的早期症状","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486392472886.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392472886.jpg\" alt=\"2620_160311113623_1.jpg\" /></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>肺纤维化的早期症状1.呼吸困难。劳力性呼吸困难并进行性加重、呼吸浅速可有鼻翼搧动和辅助肌参与呼吸，但大多没有端坐呼吸。</p>\n<p><br />肺纤维化的早期症状2.全身症状。可有消瘦、乏力、食欲不振、关节酸痛等，一般比较少见，急性型可有发热。</p>\n<p><br />肺纤维化的早期症状3.咳嗽、咳痰。早期无咳嗽，以后可有干咳或少量粘液痰，易有继发感染。出现粘液脓性痰或脓痰，偶见血痰。</p>\n<p><br />肺纤维化的早期症状4.起病隐袭。病情进展速度有明显的个体差异，经过数月至数年发展为呼吸衰竭和肺心病。起病后平均存活时间为3～5年。</p>\n<p><br />肺纤维化的早期症状，关于这个问题，通过上文详细的解析，盆友们相信你现在知道肺纤维化的早期症状了吧。关于这个问题，患者朋友们及时和医生沟通，祝你早日康复，健健康康，每一天。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2749","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解读“肺纤维化”","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392176742.jpg\" title=\"1486392176742.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"></span><br/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　1.何谓肺纤维化&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-5014271.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化就是肺组织瘢痕累累，肺泡逐渐被纤维性物质所取代，导致肺组织变硬、变厚，肺脏交换氧气进入血液的能力逐步丧失；患者不同程度地缺氧而出现呼吸困难，病情反复发作，咳咳喘喘，痛苦不堪，直至呼吸功能衰竭而死亡。其属于弥漫性肺间质疾病（简称肺间质病）范畴。如果把肺比喻一块海绵的话，氧气就是水。健康人的肺就像干净的优质海绵，有很好的吸水功能，这时的呼吸是正常的。而如果海绵里吸进了胶水，海绵就会随着胶水的凝固而变硬，此时的胶水就像肺部组织上沉积的纤维化物质，导致了呼吸困难的症状出现。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化包括特发性和继发性两类。所谓特发性肺纤维化就是找不到病因的肺纤维化，占所有肺纤维化患者的65%，多见于40～60岁的中老年人。继发性肺纤维化包括炎症后肺纤维化、药物相关性肺纤维化、放射性肺纤维化、职业环境相关性肺纤维化以及风湿免疫性疾病导致的肺纤维化，尤其是风湿免疫性疾病导致的肺纤维化临床较常见，其中系统性硬皮病肺纤维化发生率可高达90%。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.肺纤维化的原因&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　导致肺纤维化的原因很多，常见的有环境、职业、物理和化学因素等，例如石棉、矿物粉尘，化疗药物，放射损伤，有害气体吸入等。接触鸽粪、动物皮毛、发霉枯草等引起的外源性过敏性肺泡炎，也可导致肺纤维化。一些风湿免疫性疾病，例如系统性红斑狼疮、类风湿关节炎、干燥综合征、皮肌炎、硬皮病等均可伴发肺纤维化。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.肺纤维化须预防继发感染&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　目前西医治疗特发性肺纤维化以肾上腺皮质激素及免疫抑制剂药为主，效果不甚理想且副作用明显。此外，长期应用皮质激素可使肌体免疫力下降，使隐匿感染灶播散或诱发新的感染，而严重的继发感染又是肺纤维化致死的重要原因。近年来，一些医学专家发现中药在改善肺纤维化症状、控制病情等方面具有明确的效果，给广大患者带来了康复的希望。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4.饮食调理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化患者的饮食要清淡、易消化，以流质或半流质为主，多吃瓜果蔬菜，多饮水，避免食用酸、麻、油炸的食物及蛋、鱼、虾等易诱发哮喘的食物。少食多餐，增加营养，提高免疫力。不吃富含脂肪的食物，如肥肉、冰淇淋等。肺纤维化的患者大多为阳虚体质，应适当吃些温补阳气的食物。《本草纲目》引《风土记》里主张：“以葱、蒜、韭、蓼、蒿、芥等辛嫩之菜，杂和而食。”除了蓼、蒿等野菜现已较少食用外，韭、蒜、葱可谓是养阳的佳蔬良药，但食用时应适度。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5.肺纤维化的诊治&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　该病的加重往往无诱因，而是疾病本身发展的结果，所以应关注它的早期症状，及早处理和干预，避免疾病发展。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　该病最早期的症状是活动后气短。但多数病人早期没有不适，很多患者是在胸部X线或CT检查中无意被发现的。有些病人表现为逐渐加重的呼吸困难，占84%～100%。还有些病人可有咳嗽症状，一般为干咳、无痰，甚或食欲减退、体重下降、浑身乏力等；早期X线胸片可能基本正常，中晚期可出现两肺中下叶弥散性网状或结节状阴影。肺功能表现为进行性限制性通气功能障碍和弥散量减少。该病没有独自的、特异性的症状，很容易误诊，需要医生和患者提高警惕。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　开胸或支气管活体组织检查是明确诊断该病的主要方法。患者不要对肺活体组织检查盲目恐惧，其只是在胸部开一个3～5厘米的小切口，取一小块肺组织进行检查，对有些病人的诊断确有决定性意义。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　治疗肺纤维化，糖皮质激素是首选。免疫抑制剂的副作用较大，只适用于糖皮质激素效果不佳或联合糖皮质激素应用者。乙酰半胱氨酸对改善患者的肺活量也有作用。这些都是为了抑制肺纤维化的进展过程。对症治疗还有氧疗和抗感染等方法。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　6.患者的日常保健&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　①营造温馨的房间环境。光线适宜，室温22～24℃，湿度50%～60%，每天早晨开窗通风15～30分钟，紫外线照射半个小时，使患者呼吸到新鲜空气；室内适宜湿式清扫，避免扬起灰尘。②长期吸氧者，应选择鼻导管吸氧法，每12个小时停吸5～10分钟，用棉签湿润一下鼻孔和口唇。③长期卧床者，应保持床单整洁，勤换衣服；劳逸结合，适度下床活动，以不加重呼吸困难为宜，量力而行，循序渐进。④保证充足的睡眠，每天睡足7～8个小时，有助于体力的恢复，提高抵抗力。⑤日常适当饮水，保持呼吸道黏膜湿润，戒烟酒。⑥注意避寒保暖，防止受凉感冒。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11001","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家带你看看什么是肺纤维化","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺纤维化是指</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺脏间质组织由胶原蛋白、弹性素及蛋白醣类</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">结合成</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，当纤维母细胞受到化学性或物理性伤害时，会分泌胶原蛋白进行肺间质组织的修补，进而造成肺纤维化；即肺脏受到伤害后，人体修复产生的结果，多数间质性肺疾病比如间质性肺炎、矽肺等都有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一样</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的病理基础过程。下面</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网给大家</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">介绍一下<strong>什么是肺纤维化</strong>？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515828849911.png\" title=\"专家带你看看什么是肺纤维化\" alt=\"专家带你看看什么是肺纤维化\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化是由多种原因而引起的肺脏损伤，病理过程早期以下呼吸道急性炎症反应为主，包括肺泡炎，间质性肺炎，肺泡上皮受损，成纤维细胞增生，巨噬细胞、中性粒细胞等炎性细胞浸润；由此导致细胞外基质代谢紊乱，某些细胞外基质成分在肺泡和间质内沉积及纤维组织过度修复造成肺组织结构的紊乱，肺实质损伤，慢性肺纤维增生，肺间质纤维化，胶原沉积，肺泡结构改变，最终发生肺纤维化。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">许多老肺病往往都会出现肺纤维化症状，传统的治疗手段就是抗菌消炎，虽能暂时缓解症状，但会加重脏器的纤维化，加速器官衰竭，直接导致患者生命受到威胁，因此要彻底解决</span>“老肺病”难题，必须从逆转消除纤维化、恢复肺部正常功能入手。只要逆转消除肺纤维化病变，就能实现治病断根。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">早发现，早治疗，选择科学正规的方法，能够帮助您早日摆脱疾病困扰，重新拥有健康生活！如果经过检查确诊得知患上间质性肺炎、肺纤维化，要抓紧治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"10138","isDel":0,"createAt":1514649433223,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"俄黑科技:高氧液入肺 可潜水千米存活 医学应用前景广泛","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　一条狗可以在水中下潜到一公里深，这段犹如科幻电影般的情节近期走入了现实。俄罗斯媒体近期公布了几段“水下呼吸”实验的视频显示，以含氧量高的特殊液体填入动物的肺部，可以使其达到在水下呼吸的目的。俄罗斯副总理罗戈津表示，这项技术将来有可能挽救更多生命。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514649419238.jpg\" title=\"俄黑科技:高氧液入肺 可潜水千米存活 医学应用前景广泛\" alt=\"俄黑科技:高氧液入肺 可潜水千米存活 医学应用前景广泛\" width=\"580\" height=\"360\"/></span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　罗戈津说，“可以告诉大家一个秘密，我们的一条试验狗承受住了</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">1004</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">米深的水下考验，这绝对是纪录。它在水下正常呼吸并且浮到水面，现在健康地活着，还跑来跑去的。前景研究基金会的科学家积极看待这些试验狗，它们实际上是我们的员工。”</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　罗戈津认为，这些实验将在未来挽救众多生命。“这项技术对潜水艇内的人员来说很重要，对应当被放置在类似子宫环境相近的早产儿来说很重要，以及那些长期忍受严重烫伤的人也很重要”，罗戈津补充说。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　在实验中，工作人员将一只腊肠狗放入装有特殊液体的容器，几分钟后这只狗学会了如何在那种液体中正常呼吸。武契奇表示自己对此印象深刻。观看了该实验的武契奇称，经历了几秒的恐慌，实验狗逐渐习惯了水下呼吸的状态，在实验中存活下来。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\">　　</p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　报道称，目前，该实验已经在狗以及其他小型哺乳动物身上进行过测试。科学家不排除将在猿类身上进行实验，并最终或将于</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">2020</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">年进行人体测试。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\">　　<span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">2000</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">年，俄罗斯库尔斯克号核潜艇在巴伦支海域参加军事演习时发生爆炸并沉没，艇上</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">118</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">名官兵全部罹难。据塔斯社报道，该事件促使俄罗斯开始研究营救潜水艇船员的方式。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　据报道，随着下潜深度的增加，压力也会增加，空气中的氮会溶解于体液。如果从</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">100</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">多米的深海迅速上升，原本溶解在体液的氮气迅速转变为气泡释放，引起潜水病。“液态呼吸”技术中使用的液体并不含氮，如果潜艇艇员或深水潜水员使用这种液体呼吸，可以防止肺泡塌陷，潜水员可以快速上升到水面。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">　　根皮列维奇认为，“液态呼吸”在医学方面将有广泛的应用前景。“如果孩子出生后有肺病，实验表明，它可以借助‘液态呼吸’技术，依靠泵入的饱含氧气的液体呼吸。孩子可以在这种情况下存活，在病症消除后，他可以慢慢从这种状态走出来。”根皮列维奇说。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">关于本知识点，相关网友评论如下：</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">5M-S:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">有点反感动保</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">如果不是科学在动物身上做的一切</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">人类</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">90%</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">的人都已经死了</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">因为你们从小到大用在身上的药都和实验有关</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">严晨涵</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">95304:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">三体的深海模式就要来临了？</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">阿杜的杜</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">很久以前一部讲海底外星人的电影有讲过这个技术，宇航服里面充满这种水，但不是可以无限使用的，还是会消耗。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">不经意的牵挂</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">99:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">就应该让那些动物保护协会的人去充当试验品，</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">天天</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">站在道德制高点上批评这个批评那个的。</span>&nbsp;<span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">让人恶心到不行。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">PASSER-LV</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">：为什么不用人来实验呢？人类就高贵了？众生平等！最终服务人类，为什么要实验牺牲狗呢？肮脏、无耻、低贱，的东西。人类那么多，物以稀为贵难道不知道人这种东西比够多吗？白痴</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">... .. . .. . . . .. .</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">千視覺大鹏</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">哇，好厉害！</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">潜水无敌，而且还不会有潜水病</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">~~~&nbsp;</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">希望早点投入使用，最好民间也能正常购买！</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">li_gang_x:</span><span style=\"line-height: 32px; font-family: 宋体;\">是好事，将来可能会用于治病救人</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=\"line-height: 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