{"nowTime30":1782342682890,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"人在跑步时，膝盖承受的重量可达体重的8倍。所以多数人认为，长时间或长距离跑步会对关节造成严重损伤。人在跑步时，膝盖承受的重量可达体重的8倍。所以多数人认为，长时间或长距离跑步会对关节造成严重损伤。如今，有一种说法更让人担心：不仅是跑步，任何运动都会磨损关节。随着年龄的增加，经常运动的人就容易患上关节","keywords":"膝关节原因跟经常跑步有关系吗_洞医","title":"膝关节原因跟经常跑步有关系吗_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1824","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430778358,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"膝关节损伤","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:膝关节损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤治疗方法_膝关节损伤中药治疗_膝关节损伤怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤治疗方法_膝关节损伤中药治疗_膝关节损伤怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤治疗方法_膝关节损伤中药治疗_膝关节损伤怎么治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤mri表现_膝关节损伤的症状_膝关节损伤症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤mri表现_膝关节损伤的症状_膝关节损伤症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤mri表现_膝关节损伤的症状_膝关节损伤症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤的危害_膝关节损伤的并发症_膝关节损伤的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤的危害_膝关节损伤的并发症_膝关节损伤的后遗症\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤的危害_膝关节损伤的并发症_膝关节损伤的后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:吃什么对膝关节好_膝关节损伤不能吃什么_膝关节损伤饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"吃什么对膝关节好_膝关节损伤不能吃什么_膝关节损伤饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"吃什么对膝关节好_膝关节损伤不能吃什么_膝关节损伤饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何判断膝盖损伤_宝宝膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤多久能恢复等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何判断膝盖损伤_宝宝膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤多久能恢复\",\"title\":\"如何判断膝盖损伤_宝宝膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤多久能恢复\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:预防膝关节受伤的措施_\\t膝关节易受损预防措施_如何减少跑步膝盖损伤等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"预防膝关节受伤的措施_\\t膝关节易受损预防措施_如何减少跑步膝盖损伤\",\"title\":\"预防膝关节受伤的措施_\\t膝关节易受损预防措施_如何减少跑步膝盖损伤\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤如何治疗方法_膝关节损伤三联征是指_膝关节损伤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤如何治疗方法_膝关节损伤三联征是指\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤如何治疗方法_膝关节损伤三联征是指\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4439","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"生活中应如何预防关节损伤","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　我们做事不小心，有时候用力过度经常都容易造成身体的上海吧，特别的是容易出现关节损伤。关节炎是在生活当中比较常见的一种疾病，而且大家也知道这是一种比较顽固的慢性疾病，一旦患上关节炎，恢复起来是比较缓慢的，而且这种疾病会给患者带来非常大的痛苦，所以，这是一种对人的困扰比较大的疾病。对这种疾病大家一定要引起足够的重视，同时，为了避免关节炎给我们带来痛苦和困扰，在生活当中我们应该积极的采取措施预防关节炎的发生。那么生活中应该如何预防关节炎呢？今天，我们就来介绍相关的知识，希望对大家有所帮助。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、加强锻炼，增强身体素质。经常参加体育锻炼，如保健体操、练气功、太极拳、做广播体操、散步等，大有好处。凡坚持体育锻炼的人，身体就强壮，抗病能力强，很少患病，其抗御风寒湿邪侵袭的能力比一般没经过体育锻炼者强得多。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、避免风寒湿邪侵袭。要防止受寒、淋雨和受潮，关节处要注意保暖，不穿湿衣、湿鞋、湿袜等。夏季暑热，不要贪凉受露，暴饮冷饮等。秋季气候干燥，但秋风送爽，天气转凉，要防止受风寒侵袭。冬季寒风刺骨，注意保暖是最重要的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、注意劳逸结合。饮食有节、起居有常，劳逸结合是强身保健的主要措施。临床上，有些类风湿性关节炎患者的病情虽然基本控制，处于疾病恢复期，往往由于劳累而重新加重或复发，所以要劳逸结合，活动与休息要适度。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、保持正常的心理状态。有一些患者是由于精神受刺激，过度悲伤，心情压抑等而诱发本病的;而在患了本病之后，情绪的波动又往往使病情加重。这些都提示精神(或心理)因素对本病有一定的影响。因此，保持正常的心理状态，对维持机体的正常免疫功能是重要的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、预防和控制感染。有些类风湿性关节炎是在患了扁桃体炎、咽喉炎、鼻窦炎、慢性胆囊炎、龋齿等感染性疾病之后而发病的。人们认为这是由于人体对这些感染的病原体发生了免疫反应而引起本病的。所以，预防感染和控制体内的感染病灶也是重要的。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"11215","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答膝关节损伤饮食宜忌事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516169216404.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答膝关节损伤饮食宜忌事项\" alt=\"专家向您解答膝关节损伤饮食宜忌事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在日常生活中，各种疾病都有各种疾病的饮食注意事项，那么，膝关节损伤病人的饮食是什么呢？答：可以吃富含蛋白又可以促进骨骼生长恢复的食物，比如排骨汤、鱼汤、炖黄豆等食物，建议饮食上少食油腻、酸辣刺激性大的食物，多食蔬菜水果，少食细粮，多食粗粮，多注意休息。找良医网推荐以下几种对膝关节损伤有好处的食谱，供大家参考。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、当归排骨汤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　材料及做法：取当归</span>10克，骨碎补15克，续断10克，新鲜猪排骨或牛排骨250克，加水炖煮1小时以上，连汤带肉一起服用，每天1次，连吃1～2周。有助于祛淤续断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　说明：该饮食方主要适用于中期</span>(2～4周)患者。此时受伤处的淤肿有所减轻，但淤伤尚未化尽，骨痂开始形成。治疗应以和营止痛、祛淤生新、接骨续筋为主。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、桃仁粥</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　材料及做法：取桃仁</span>15克，红糖适量，将桃仁捣烂，水浸后研汁去渣，加入红糖、粳米，加水400毫升，一起熟烂成粥即可。每天吃2次，连续吃7～10天，具有活血化淤、消肿止痛的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　说明：该饮食方法主要适用于早期</span>(1～2周)患者，该时期受伤部位肿胀疼痛明显，经络阻滞不通，气血运行不畅，治疗以活血化淤，行气消肿为主。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：上述食疗方法仅供参考，详细症状及保健，需要遵从医嘱进行，最后，祝大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"10479","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"膝关节里面痛是怎么回事 最伤膝关节的3种运动","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515142532864.jpg\" title=\"膝关节里面痛是怎么回事 最伤膝关节的3种运动\" alt=\"膝关节里面痛是怎么回事 最伤膝关节的3种运动\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">随着生活压力的变大，越来越多的人开始注重养生，很多人就开始选择健身，但是一些健身运动会伤害到你的膝关节，所以要注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有膝关节骨性关节炎的人，首先要避免膝关节过度疲劳，尽量少上下楼梯、少登山、少久站、少提重物，少长时间下蹲，这些动作让膝关节的负荷过大，容易加重病情。太极拳常有下蹲动作，这刺激到膝盖，也会让膝关节负担过重发生损伤。但他同时提醒，膝关节骨性关节炎患者们又需要锻炼，增加膝关节的稳定性，缓解关节疼痛。只不过，锻炼方式的选择有点讲究。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这些运动容易令膝关节受损</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、跑、跳、投</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做跑、跳、投类运动时，应特别注意保护膝盖。尤其是四五十岁以上的人，平衡力下降，肌肉力量不强，跑、跳、投这类比较剧烈的运动需要大量的膝盖活动，如篮球中的转身跳投、急停跳投，稍有不慎就可能受伤。轻则造成膝盖正上方的髌韧带和外侧的髂胫束受伤，这属于膝盖外伤，通过休息和涂抹消炎药可逐渐恢复；严重的可能造成前后十字韧带撕裂和半月板受损，这就必须去医院治疗且较难恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、爬山、爬楼梯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">爬山、爬楼梯虽是一种很好的锻炼方式，但不利于保护膝关节。因为，上山或爬楼梯时膝关节负重，而下山时除了自身体重以外膝关节还要负担下冲的力量，这样的冲击会加大对膝关节的损伤。在爬楼梯时，膝关节的弯曲度增加，髌骨与股骨之间的压力也相应增加，从而导致膝关节的疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有膝关节病变的老年人应尽量少爬山、爬楼梯，爬山时上山可以步行，可同时配带一副轻便的越野手杖辅助攀登，可减少行进过程中对膝关节的损伤。下山时，如果有缆车最好坐缆车下来。尤其不能提重物上下楼梯，平时以坐电梯为宜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、太极拳</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">太极拳：打太极拳时，身体重心较低，且动作要缓慢进行，会使膝关节负重过大，引起膝关节疼痛，加速关节软骨的磨损。太极拳的技术特点是膝关节始终处于半蹲位的静力性支撑，如果长时间过量单一锻炼，髌骨关节面就会受到经常的磨擦、挤压、冲撞和捻错等，这些都会加速髌骨软骨的退变，引起关节疼痛。打太极拳也要结合老年人的实际情况，如果出现膝关节疼痛的症状，应适可而止。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3796","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"髌骨软骨，胫骨软骨，股骨软骨有没有损伤？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,20岁。在跑步机上跑了一年步之后，出现了站一会儿或者走一会儿就感到髌骨周围乏力的症状</span></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4023","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"双膝关节疼痛","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">双膝关节疼痛，登高或远足明显，未作特殊治疗，在家静养半年，症状无缓解。CT示双膝膑上及关节腔微量积液。请问如何治疗才能尽快的恢复？</span></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3488","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"膝关节损伤有哪些表现?","content":"<ul class=\"detaila list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"padding-right: 0px;\">\n<li>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">膝关节损伤有哪些表现</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">【膝关节半月板损伤的临床表现】</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、只有部分急性损伤病例有外伤病史，慢性损伤病例无明确外伤病史。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、多见于运动员与体力劳动者，男性多于女性。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、受伤后膝关节剧痛伸不直，并迅速出现肿胀，页式有关节内积血。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、急性期过后转入慢性阶段。此时肿胀已不明显，关节功能亦已恢复，但总感到关节疼痛，活动时有弹响，有时在活动时突然听到&ldquo;咔嗒&rdquo;一声，关节便不能伸直，忍痛挥动几下小腿再听到&ldquo;咔嗒&rdquo;声关节又可伸直，此种现象称为关节交锁，交可以偶尔发生也可以频繁发生，频繁地发作交锁影响日常生活与运动。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、慢性阶段的体征有关节间隙压痛，弹跳、膝关节屈曲挛缩与股内侧肌的微弱，沿着关节间隙扪摸，可以检查出压痛点，根据压痛点部位，可以检查出压痛点，根据压痛点部位，可以大致判断出是前角、体部或后角撕裂，前角的水平状劈裂在屈伸膝关节时可以看到膝眼处在弹跳，膝关节屈曲挛缩侧提示了列的半月板嵌于股骨髁下长期难以解锁，股内此肌的萎缩为废用性，该体征提示膝关节内部结果紊乱。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、几种特殊试验：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）过伸试验：膝关节完全伸直并轻度过伸时，半月板破裂处受牵拉或挤压而产生剧痛。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）过屈试验：将膝关节极度屈曲，破裂的后角被卡住而产生剧痛。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）半月板旋转试验：病人仰卧，患侧髋膝完全屈曲，检查者一手放在关节外间隙处作触诊，另一手握住足跟后作小腿大幅度环转运动，内旋环转试验外侧半月板，外旋环试验内侧半月板，在维持旋转位置下将膝关节逐渐伸到度，注意发生响声时的关节角度。若在关节完全屈曲位下触得响声，表示半月板后角损伤，关节伸到</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">90</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度左右时才发生响声，表示为体部损伤，再在维持旋转位置下逐渐伸直至微屈位（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">Mouche</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">试验），此时触得响声及表示可能有半月板前角损伤。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）研磨试验（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">Apley</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">试验）：病人俯卧，膝关节屈成</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">90</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度，检查者将小腿用力下压，并且作内旋和外旋运动，使股骨与胫骨关节面之间发生摩擦，若外旋产生疼痛，提示为外侧半月板损伤，此后将小腿上提，并作内旋和外旋运动，如外旋时引起疼痛，提示为内侧副韧带损伤，本试验在检查髋关节强直病人的半月板时有一定实用意义。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）蹲走试验：主要用来检查半月板后角有无损伤，方法如下：嘱病人蹲下走鸭步，并不时变换方向，或左或右，如果病人能很好地完成这些动作，可以除外半月板后角损伤，如果因为疼痛不能充分屈曲膝关节，蹲走时出现响声及膝部疼痛不适，是为阳性结果，半月板后角破裂病例在蹲走时贪响声是很明显的，本试验仅适用于检查青少年患者，特别使用于大规模体检时检查半月板有无损伤。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　必须注意，没有一个试验是诊断膝关节半月板损伤的唯一依据，应综合临床症状，压痛点，以及各种阳性结果试验，才能作出最后诊断。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">【膝关节韧带损伤的临床表现】</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　都有外伤病史。以青少年多见，男性多于女性，以运动员最为多见受伤时有时可听到韧带断裂的响声，很快便因剧烈疼痛而不能再继续运动或工作膝关节处出现肿胀，压痛与积液（血），膝部肌痉挛，患者不敢活动膝部，膝关节处于强迫体位，或伸直、或屈曲膝关节侧副韧带的断裂处有明显的压痛点，有时还会摸到蜷缩的韧带断端。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、侧方应力试验在急性期作侧方应力试验是很疼痛的。可以等待数天或于痛点局部麻醉后方进行操作，在膝关节完全伸直位与屈曲</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度位置下作被动膝内翻与膝外翻动作，并于对侧作比较，如有疼痛或发现内翻外翻角度超出正常范围并有弹跳感时，提示有侧副韧带扭伤或断裂。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、抽屉试验膝关节屈曲度、小腿垂下，检查者用双手握住胫骨上段作拉前和推后动作，并注意胫骨结节前后移动的幅度，前移增加表示前交叉韧带断裂。后移增加表示后交叉韧带断裂，由于正常膝关节膝关节屈曲</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">90</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度位置下胫骨亦能有轻度前后被动运动，故需将健侧与患侧作对比。单独前交叉韧带断裂时，胫骨前移幅度仅略大于正常，若前移明显增加，说明可能还合并有内侧副韧带损伤。在急性期作抽屉试验是很痛的。应该麻醉后施行。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、轴移试验本试验用来坚持前交叉韧带吨列后出现的膝关节不稳定。患者侧卧，检查者站在一侧，一社握住踝部，屈曲膝关节到度。另一手在膝外侧施力，使膝处于外翻位置，然后缓慢伸直膝关节，至屈曲度位时觉疼痛与弹跳，是为阳性结果。这主要是在屈膝外翻姿下，胫骨外侧平台向前错位，股骨外髁滑向胫骨平台的后方，伸直过程中股骨外髁突然复位而产生疼痛。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n</li>\n</ul>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2287","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"膝关节损伤的临床检查手段","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\"><p>　膝关节损伤的临床检查主要是对膝关节半月板和膝关节韧带的损伤进行检查。</p><p>　　<strong>一、膝关节半月板损伤的检查</strong></p><p>　　X线平片检查不能显示半月板形态，主要是用来排除膝关节其他病变与损伤。关节空气造影、碘溶液造影或空气-碘溶液对比实验一度是辅助诊断方法，但目前已被MRI检查所替代。超声检查尚处实验阶段。分辨率高的MRI片可以清晰地显示出半月板有无变形、破裂，还可查出有无关节积液与韧带的损伤，但其准确性尚不及关节镜检查。关节镜检查是一项新技术，近年来，内镜技术的广泛使用，对膝关节内紊乱有进一步深入。它不仅可以发现影像学检查难以察觉的半月板损伤，还可以同时发现有无关节软骨和滑膜病变，不仅可用于诊断也可通过内镜进行手术操作，如活组织检查和半月板修复及部分切除术。</p><p>　　<strong>二、膝关节韧带损伤的检查</strong></p><p>　　1、影像学检查与关节镜检查。普通X线平片检查只能显示撕脱的骨折块。为显示有无内、外侧副韧带损伤，可摄应力位平片。即在膝内翻和膝反翻位置下摄片，这个位置是很痛的，需于局部麻醉后进行。在X线片上比较内、外侧间隙张开情况，一般认为两侧间隙相差4mm以内为轻度扭伤，4—12mm为部分断裂，12mm以上为完全性断裂，可能还合并有前交叉韧带损伤。</p><p>　　2、MRI检查。MRI检查可以清晰显示出前、后交叉韧带的情况，还可以发现隐匿的骨折线。</p><p>　　3、关节镜检查。关节镜检查对诊断交叉韧带损伤十分重要。75％急性创伤性关节血肿可发现前交叉韧带损伤，其中2/3的病例同时伴有内侧半月板撕裂，1/5的病例有关节软骨面缺损。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"10468","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"膝盖损伤（膝关节炎）的五大病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515140735750.jpg\" title=\"膝盖损伤（膝关节炎）的五大病因\" alt=\"膝盖损伤（膝关节炎）的五大病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">膝关节炎是生活中很常见的一种骨科疾病，现在有不少的年轻男女正被关节炎所困扰，多了解一些诱发膝关节炎的诱因好及时预防。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在有不少的年轻男女正被关节炎所困扰，尤其是那些爱美的时尚人士。而关节炎的种类繁多，如骨性关节炎、风湿性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎等，在诸多关节炎中，骨性关节炎最常见，而在骨性关节炎中，膝骨性关节炎最多发。那么是什么原因导致膝关节炎的呢</span>?下面就来看膝关节炎的五大诱因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">体重过重：</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">体重过大会增加关节的负荷，并会由于姿势步态运动等因素，导致关节生物力学改变，体重超重特别是超重的妇女，患膝骨性关节炎的可能性较大，研究提示妇女的肥胖和膝骨性关节炎之间存在因果关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">关节损伤：</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关节或关节附近的创伤有时会诱发骨性关节炎，如骨折波及关节面、韧带撕裂导致关节失稳，以及半月板撕裂引起关节软骨的异常磨损等。如膝关节韧带损伤、脂肪垫损伤、半月板损伤、创伤性滑膜炎、膝关节骨性关节炎等都会引起膝关节疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">关节过度使用：</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">膝关节长期用力快速屈伸，增加关节软骨的磨损，如频繁快步健身走、自行车、羽毛球、登山、登楼梯等活动，某些使关节反复受到应力刺激的活动，如频繁或反复地抬举重物及蹲、跪等动作，可造成关节的损伤，引起软骨退变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">风、寒、湿、邪侵袭：</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于膝部的血循环较差，易受风湿寒邪侵袭，乃至伤及膝关节。如涉深水、运动后冲凉、久坐久卧湿地、渔民海上作业、农民在大棚内长时间工作、在冷库工作者缺乏防护、军人在雪地站岗执勤、骑摩托车冷风吹至关节处、女同志冬季穿短裙或经期产后下肢受寒等都容易受风寒侵袭而患病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">退行性病变：</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着年龄的增长，身体各器官功能逐渐减退，关节腔粘液分泌减少，关节软骨干燥，逐渐磨损、变薄，关节骨质增生加之关节周围肌肉生理性萎缩，韧带弹性减弱，膝关节活动能力逐渐减退。年龄增大，骨量减少，骨质疏松。单位面积上承载能力下降，从而导致的退变。</span> </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"10477","isDel":0,"createAt":1515141461370,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"膝关节原因跟经常跑步有关系吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515141464886.jpg\" title=\"膝关节原因跟经常跑步有关系吗\" alt=\"膝关节原因跟经常跑步有关系吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人在跑步时，膝盖承受的重量可达体重的</span>8倍。所以多数人认为，长时间或长距离跑步会对关节造成严重损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人在跑步时，膝盖承受的重量可达体重的</span>8倍。所以多数人认为，长时间或长距离跑步会对关节造成严重损伤。如今，有一种说法更让人担心：不仅是跑步，任何运动都会磨损关节。随着年龄的增加，经常运动的人就容易患上关节炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">然而，据美国《时代周刊》报道，近几年有关运动科学的研究却得出了大相径庭的结论：跑步不但和关节炎没有任何瓜葛，它甚至还能预防人衰老后所出现的各种关节问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早在</span>2008年《内科学文献》刊登的一份报告就指出，美国斯坦福大学对1000名成人进行了21年的跟踪调查后发现，跑步者和非跑步者的膝盖健康程度没什么区别。无独有偶，2007年一项针对1279名老人长达9年的研究也表明，爱运动与不爱运动的人患关节炎的风险相同。同年，澳大利亚研究人员发表在《关节炎与风湿病》期刊上的论文指出，经常运动的人，膝盖软骨更厚实、健壮，这意味着他们患关节炎的概率更小。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">基因和肥胖，特别是肥胖，才是关节炎的真正</span>“元凶”，运动不过是可怜的“替罪羊”。研究显示，肥胖者患关节炎的风险增4倍，美国斯坦福大学医学教授詹姆士?福莱德说：“事实上，功能良好的关节能承受很大的力量，因为关节中的软骨中没有供血的动脉，它依靠运动产生抽吸作用而获得氧气和营养。运动对于维系软骨健康至关重要。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">从生物净化理论的角度出发，膝关节足以完成它终身的使命，之所以会出现损伤，主要是因为现代人体重普遍超标，让膝关节承受的压力过大，再加上跑步姿势、关节退行性病变等各种原因使其受损后难以恢复，才有了</span>“跑步损伤膝关节”的说法，其实这是所有因素加起来导致的结果。也正因为如此，建议身材过胖、关节有退行性病变的老年人不要单纯用跑步的方法来运动，可以跟游泳等其他运动方式相结合。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，加强腿部力量练习也很重要。美国明尼苏达大学的研究人员发现，小腿肚</span>(腓肠肌)肌肉力量越强的人，越不容易发生运动损伤。参与该项研究的运动生理学博士克里斯蒂?波普称，每天练习抬腿12次就足以增强此处的耐力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">运动要坚持做，尤其到了冬季，跑步者更不能松懈，突然运动和停止也是最伤关节的。</span> 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