{"nowTime30":1777554220272,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　27岁的方先生是个IT工作者，平时熬夜加班是常有的事，为了提神他经常嚼槟榔，咀嚼后神清气爽的感觉让他深陷其中，养成这个习惯已有3年。半年前开始，他频发口腔溃疡，刚开始不用药很快就会好，到后来用了治溃疡的药也不管用。以为自己只是青菜吃少了，方先生也没有太在意。　　最近，方先生觉得越来越不对劲：脸颊","keywords":"小伙每天4包槟榔 如今竟然张不开嘴_洞医","title":"小伙每天4包槟榔 如今竟然张不开嘴_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1743","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430765447,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"口腔颌面部肿瘤","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"5e989e71badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:口腔颌面部肿瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"口腔颌面部肿瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"口腔颌面部肿瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:颌面部良性肿瘤手术_口腔颌面部肿瘤怎么治疗_面部肿瘤怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"颌面部良性肿瘤手术_口腔颌面部肿瘤怎么治疗_面部肿瘤怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"颌面部良性肿瘤手术_口腔颌面部肿瘤怎么治疗_面部肿瘤怎么治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:颌面部良性肿瘤的症状_面部肿瘤早期症状_面部肿瘤有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"颌面部良性肿瘤的症状_面部肿瘤早期症状_面部肿瘤有什么症状\",\"title\":\"颌面部良性肿瘤的症状_面部肿瘤早期症状_面部肿瘤有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:口腔颌面部肿瘤的危害_口腔颌面部肿瘤的并发症_口腔肿瘤的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"口腔颌面部肿瘤的危害_口腔颌面部肿瘤的并发症_口腔肿瘤的后遗症\",\"title\":\"口腔颌面部肿瘤的危害_口腔颌面部肿瘤的并发症_口腔肿瘤的后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:口腔颌面部肿瘤吃什么好_口腔颌面部肿瘤饮食禁忌_口腔肿瘤能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"口腔颌面部肿瘤吃什么好_口腔颌面部肿瘤饮食禁忌_口腔肿瘤能吃什么\",\"title\":\"口腔颌面部肿瘤吃什么好_口腔颌面部肿瘤饮食禁忌_口腔肿瘤能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:口腔肿瘤怎么引起的_口腔肿瘤怎么办_口腔肿瘤怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"口腔肿瘤怎么引起的_口腔肿瘤怎么办_口腔肿瘤怎么引起的\",\"title\":\"口腔肿瘤怎么引起的_口腔肿瘤怎么办_口腔肿瘤怎么引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:口腔肿瘤有良性的吗_口腔肿瘤一般长在哪里_口腔颌面部肿瘤有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"口腔肿瘤有良性的吗_口腔肿瘤一般长在哪里_口腔颌面部肿瘤有哪些\",\"title\":\"口腔肿瘤有良性的吗_口腔肿瘤一般长在哪里_口腔颌面部肿瘤有哪些\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:口腔肿瘤怎么预防_如何预防口腔颌面部肿瘤_口腔肿瘤预防措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"口腔肿瘤怎么预防_如何预防口腔颌面部肿瘤_口腔肿瘤预防措施\",\"title\":\"口腔肿瘤怎么预防_如何预防口腔颌面部肿瘤_口腔肿瘤预防措施\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:口腔肿瘤能治好吗、颌面部肿瘤严重吗、口腔肿瘤一般长在哪里、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"口腔肿瘤能治好吗_颌面部肿瘤严重吗_口腔肿瘤一般长在哪里\",\"title\":\"口腔肿瘤能治好吗_颌面部肿瘤严重吗_口腔肿瘤一般长在哪里\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"11296","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉您口腔颌面部肿瘤患者如何护理","content":"


\"专家告诉您口腔颌面部肿瘤患者如何护理\"


口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者大多数为40～60岁男性患者，一旦病发给患者的生活带来很大的影响。下面我们就告诉大家口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者如何进行护理？

 

　　不论是生什么病，都会使患者内心造成很大的压力。首先要消除口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者患者的恐惧、焦虑情绪，提前给患者做好心理护理。患有口腔颌面部肿瘤后，一般要进行手术、放疗、化疗、中医治疗或联合化疗等，这些治疗方法均会削弱患者的抗病能力，所以必须注意口腔卫生，以免感染引起其他的并发疾病，这个对伤口的愈合起到关键性作用。一定要定期给患者清洗口腔，饭后要认真漱口。

 

　　口腔颌面部肿瘤术后会给患者的颌面部造成不同程度的畸形，会严重影响美观，因此会使患者心理上难以承受，所以要给患者关心、安慰，为患者树立自信心，对后期的恢复有很大的帮助。

 

　　口腔颌面部肿瘤患者在治疗期间，皮肤应保持干燥，避免一切局部摩擦、日晒、热疗、敷贴橡皮膏和刺激性药物。如果脸部瘙痒，请不要用手抓挠，实在不舒服时可以用冷敷或酒精涂拭。口腔粘膜发炎时可以用1.5％的双氧水含漱以保持口腔卫生，局部涂以2％的龙胆紫。

 

　　口腔颌面部肿瘤患者在化疗时会出现食欲下降、呕吐、恶心、脱发、酸痛、腹泻、血尿等副反应，清家属及时与医生联系，以采取相应的措施来缓解患者的痛苦。

 

　　找良医网温馨提示：口腔颌面部肿瘤患者在手术、放疗或化疗后，一定要及时补充蛋白质、维生素，但要注意饮食均衡，以加强机体的修复、再生能力，使患者尽早恢复。


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肿瘤是一种很危险的疾病，如果说是良性的话，还是可以治疗恢复健康的，如果是恶性的话，很容易导致死亡，今天，找良医网在本文中为大家介绍的就是口腔额面部肿瘤的饮食宜忌，一起来了解一下：

\"专家向您解答口腔颌面部肿瘤的饮食宜忌\" 


1.宜吃高维生素的食物；

 

2.宜吃氨基酸的食物；

 

3.宜吃寒凉的食物。

 

玉米，氨基酸含量丰富，有利于增加机体的免疫功能，促进对癌细胞的清除。

 

火龙果，维生素C含量丰富，具有很强的还原性，有利于改善肿瘤性疾病所致的局部炎症反应。

 

桂圆，性味比较平和，维生素含量高，桂圆肉内还含有丰富的氨基酸，有利于增加机体抵抗力，增强对肿瘤细胞的抵抗作用。

 

1.忌吃热补性的食物；

 

2.忌吃含有氢化油成分的食物。

 

油炸饼干，含有氢化植物油成分，能够促进血管的脂肪化，造成肿瘤内血管血栓形成，诱发面部缺血性的坏死。

 

羊肉，性味温热，对于肿瘤性的疾病来说都属于热性的实证，故不宜进食羊肉。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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\"专家告诉您如何鉴别口腔颌面部肿瘤\"

 

口腔颌面部肿瘤是一种比较罕见的病患，较多的是以癌的形式出现在人的体内，但是有些人是不知道的，就会把这些弄混。到底口腔颌面部肿瘤是怎么样的，在良性和恶性之间进行鉴别，要注意些什么呢?找良医网带您详细了解一下：

 

据研究调查，口腔颌面部肿瘤按其生物学特性和对人体的危害分为良性和恶性两大类。在临床上鉴别肿瘤的良、恶性具有非常重要的意义。

 

良性肿瘤可发生于任何年龄，一般生长缓慢，存在时间由几年至几十年不等，重量可达数公斤，如腮腺混合瘤。良性肿瘤多为膨胀性生长，体积逐渐增大并挤开和压迫周围组织，外表形态多为球形或分叶状。肿瘤有包膜，与周围组织无粘连，一般能移动。病员一般无自觉症状，但当压迫邻近神经、发生继发感染或恶变时，也可发生疼痛。不发生淋巴转移。一般对机体无影响，但如肿瘤生长在一些重要部位，如舌根、软腭等处，也可发生呼吸、吞咽困难而危及生命。常见的口腔颌面部良性肿瘤有：纤维瘤、脂肪瘤、造釉细胞瘤、神经纤维瘤、血管瘤等。

 

恶性肿瘤的特点与良性肿瘤有很大区别。一般生长较快，呈浸润性生长，癌多发生于老年，肉瘤多见于青壮年。恶性肿瘤可侵犯、破坏周围组织，故肿块界限不清、活动受限。当恶性肿瘤向周围浸润生长时，可以破坏邻近组织器官而发生功能障碍。例如，损害面神经可造成面瘫;侵犯感觉神经，可引起疼痛或麻木;涉及颌骨时，可引起牙松动和病理性骨折;侵犯翼腭凹、咬肌、翼内肌时，可发生开口困难。随肿瘤增长，癌细胞可逐渐侵入附近淋巴管和血管中发生转移。肿瘤迅速生长破坏而产生的毒性物质，可使病员在肿瘤晚期发生“恶病质”。病员常因肿瘤迅速生长、转移、侵及重要脏器及发生恶病质而死亡。常见的口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤有：口腔鳞癌、纤维肉瘤、恶性淋巴瘤、恶性黑色素瘤、混合瘤恶变等。

 

找良医网温馨提示：以上这些是口腔颌面部肿瘤之间的良性和恶性之间的鉴别，很多人是比较难分辨的，那么就要认真的了解上面的一些资料，对你也许会有点帮助。在疾病面前一定不要悲观，乐观可以战胜一切病患，恢复身体的健康。


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\"口腔颌面部肿瘤怎么治疗\"

口腔颌面部肿瘤怎么治疗

口腔颌面部肿瘤应当根据肿瘤的大小、质地、移动度及病理结果等来确定它的分期，判定是否还有手术的必要，从而选择合适的手术方式来根除治疗，此外还要注意如果是高龄的老人，那就要看是否有其他的合并症了，如果合并有其他比较重的病症，那就不适宜手术，只能保守止痛、营养支持等治疗了。恶性肿瘤最好的治疗方式就是手术，如果条件允许，只有手术才能确切延长病人的生命，并辅助以术后化疗，预防肿瘤的转移。


","barId":"1743","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"6453","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"怀孕初期口腔颌面部肿瘤怎么办","content":"

\"怀孕初期口腔颌面部肿瘤怎么办\"

怀孕初期口腔颌面部肿瘤怎么办

怀孕初期口腔颌面部肿瘤，对这个问题首先应明确肿瘤的性质（恶性或良性及恶性程度），对局部功能及面型有无影响，有无面瘫症状；因患者为孕妇，因此应权衡利弊，鉴于以上两个方面，考虑为：如果肿 瘤为良性或恶性程度不高，对面部、口腔功能未造成严重影响，或无严重疼痛等，可考虑观察，待胎儿分娩后再行手术治疗。如果肿瘤恶性程度较高，造成严重的功能障碍，或疼痛剧烈难以忍受，或发展较快，远处转移等，则需考虑把孕妇的生命放在第一位，胎儿放在第二位，尽快治疗。


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口腔颌面部肿瘤病因

烟酒刺激(25%)

烟草中的致癌因素主要是化学物质苯芘,长期吸烟者患癌症的可能性大大高于非吸烟者;吸烟斗,雪茄或咀嚼烟草者主要导致口腔癌,烟头接触唇部区域容易发生唇癌,与长期灼烧有关.酒精因其对正常细胞的毒性,损害肝脏的抑制免疫而增加发生口腔癌的危险性,其发生率可随饮酒量的增加而上升.同时有烟酒嗜好者发生口腔癌的危险性更高,比单嗜好烟或酒者高2～3倍.普遍认为吸烟多于1包/日或饮酒超过25克/日者,长达10年之久患口腔癌或口咽癌的可能性远远高于非吸烟或饮酒者.

\"口腔颌面部肿瘤病因\"

 

慢性刺激和损伤(15%)

在口腔中有锐利的牙尖,残根,残冠,牙嵴和不良修复体者,其相应部位经长期慢性刺激后有发生癌变的可能,尤其常见于舌癌和颊癌.有统计表明,1/5的口腔癌患者在癌变部位有尖锐的刺激因子.另外,口腔卫生不良者的长期慢性炎症刺激也可能成为促癌因素.

 

紫外线和电离辐射(10%)

从事户外工作者,长期暴露在日光直接照射下,其唇癌和皮肤癌的发病率都较高.电离辐射可引起遗传物质DNA的改变,激活肿瘤基因而导致癌变,无论是γ线或x线都有致癌作用.由于鼻咽癌放射治疗的广泛应用,放射区的口腔颌面部位第二原发癌的发病危险性都有所增高.

 

病毒因素(5%)

如鼻咽癌与EB病毒有关,鳞癌与人乳头状瘤(HPV)病毒有关等

 

内在因素(5%)

包括基因突变、遗传因素、免疫状态、内分泌因素和神经精神因素有关.

 

营养因素(3%)

诸如维生素A1和B2以及微量元素铁,锌和砷的缺乏等都会增加机体对致癌物的敏感性.另外,慢性肝炎,肝硬化及病毒感染等导致机体免疫低下的疾病与口腔癌的发生有一定的关系.

 


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口腔肿瘤、口腔颌面部肿瘤医院实力哪家强，全国前十看过来。根据某网站患友投票产生的治疗口腔肿瘤、口腔颌面部肿瘤医院全国前十名如下：

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1、北大口腔医院

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2、上海第九人民医院

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3、301医院

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4、医科院肿瘤医院

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5、北京口腔医院

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6、武汉大学口腔医院

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7、华西口腔医院      

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8、第四军医大学口腔医院

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9、南京市口腔医院

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10、上海市肿瘤医院

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  找良医网提示您：各医院临床科室的整体实力应是医、教、研等方面的综合反映，而本排名是根据患友网络投票产生，并不能反映真实情况，仅供参考。

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　　27岁的方先生是个IT工作者，平时熬夜加班是常有的事，为了提神他经常嚼槟榔，咀嚼后神清气爽的感觉让他深陷其中，养成这个习惯已有3年。半年前开始，他频发口腔溃疡，刚开始不用药很快就会好，到后来用了治溃疡的药也不管用。以为自己只是青菜吃少了，方先生也没有太在意。

 \"小伙每天4包槟榔

　　最近，方先生觉得越来越不对劲：脸颊内侧好像被什么扯住一样，张口很费劲，昨天早上起来完全张不开嘴了，便赶紧请假来到武汉市第一医院口腔科求诊。经临床及病理检查，口腔科主任荣刚诊断方先生是长期嚼食槟榔导致的口腔黏膜纤维化。

 \"小伙每天4包槟榔\"

　　为何会导致张口困难？荣刚解释，槟榔含有大量的槟榔碱，食用的槟榔在腌制过程中还加入了生石灰，这两种物质都是强碱性的，在咀嚼过程中很容易灼伤口腔黏膜。口腔黏膜在反复刺激、烧灼和修复过程中，会变得纤维化失去弹性，导致张口困难。

 

　　荣刚提醒，大量咀嚼槟榔不仅会导致口腔黏膜纤维化，长期刺激还可出现口腔白斑、口腔黏膜癌，市民最好戒掉嚼槟榔这个习惯。

 

　　文章最后，找良医网帮大家梳理下槟榔多吃带来的危害：

　　1、槟榔里面含有致癌的生物碱，导致口腔癌，已有多人因槟榔而患口腔癌。

 

　　2、长期的吃嚼槟榔会使人牙齿变黑，槟榔嚼过后，将残渣吐在地上，红迹斑斑，如同血渍，影响公共卫生。

 \"小伙每天4包槟榔

　　3、由于石灰质和槟榔汁充满口腔中形成牙结石，又由於长期用力嚼食而咬耗牙质，甚至使牙齿裂开或折断。

 

　　4、由於嚼食槟榔而造成口腔黏膜下纤维化和白斑病，也就是口腔癌的前期病变，其临床症状为张口困难、疼痛、麻木感、口腔黏膜变白及溃疡。

 

　　5、槟榔对消化系统的影响是很大的，这是因为槟榔汁垢污染黑唇缘齿颊，影响观瞻，且损害味觉神经与唾液分泌，妨碍消化机能，槟榔渣刺激胃壁，导致胃黏膜发炎甚至穿孔，影响营养吸收，造成营养不良。特别是儿童食用槟榔容易导致营养不良。

 

　　6、孕妇多吃可能会导致流产。

 


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