{"nowTime30":1776283769746,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"上了年纪就可能会得膝关节炎，所以大家不要惊慌，在日常生活中只要做好预防的准备，就能避免患膝关节炎。膝关节炎在中老年特别是女性中发病率高，所以，中老年应该尤其注意膝关节炎症状的预防，以及日常身体健康的保健。小编就向大家介绍一下预防膝关节炎的方法。一、减轻体重因体重导致膝关节炎的患者，近几年在病人群占据","keywords":"预防膝关节关节炎的6个方法_洞医","title":"预防膝关节关节炎的6个方法_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1824","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430778358,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"膝关节损伤","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:膝关节损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤治疗方法_膝关节损伤中药治疗_膝关节损伤怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤治疗方法_膝关节损伤中药治疗_膝关节损伤怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤治疗方法_膝关节损伤中药治疗_膝关节损伤怎么治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤mri表现_膝关节损伤的症状_膝关节损伤症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤mri表现_膝关节损伤的症状_膝关节损伤症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤mri表现_膝关节损伤的症状_膝关节损伤症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤的危害_膝关节损伤的并发症_膝关节损伤的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤的危害_膝关节损伤的并发症_膝关节损伤的后遗症\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤的危害_膝关节损伤的并发症_膝关节损伤的后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:吃什么对膝关节好_膝关节损伤不能吃什么_膝关节损伤饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"吃什么对膝关节好_膝关节损伤不能吃什么_膝关节损伤饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"吃什么对膝关节好_膝关节损伤不能吃什么_膝关节损伤饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤的原因_引起膝关节损伤的原因_膝关节损伤常见病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何判断膝盖损伤_宝宝膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤多久能恢复等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何判断膝盖损伤_宝宝膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤多久能恢复\",\"title\":\"如何判断膝盖损伤_宝宝膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤多久能恢复\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:预防膝关节受伤的措施_\\t膝关节易受损预防措施_如何减少跑步膝盖损伤等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"预防膝关节受伤的措施_\\t膝关节易受损预防措施_如何减少跑步膝盖损伤\",\"title\":\"预防膝关节受伤的措施_\\t膝关节易受损预防措施_如何减少跑步膝盖损伤\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤如何治疗方法_膝关节损伤三联征是指_膝关节损伤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤如何治疗方法_膝关节损伤三联征是指\",\"title\":\"膝关节损伤怎么办_膝关节损伤如何治疗方法_膝关节损伤三联征是指\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"27527","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"膝关节的保养和锻炼","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">在找良医网的膝关节损伤群友交流群内，有病人曾经问过这样的问题，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">膝关节的保养和锻炼</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">怎么做？找良医网想告诉您的是：蹲坑让你的膝盖加速衰老，3个锻炼8大注意，使膝关节重返年轻。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571906254471.jpg\" title=\"膝关节的保养和锻炼\" alt=\"膝关节的保养和锻炼\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">膝关节可以说是人体关节中，最坚强厉害的关节，它承受着人体的整个重量，而且由于活动范围大，其结构使它比髋关节和踝关节在冲击下显得更脆弱。&nbsp;尤其是在做这6个动作时，对膝关节的损伤，更严重。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">1、拉肚子</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">当人在拉肚子的时，频繁的跑厕所，一蹲一起，无形之中伤害我们的膝关节，负重的弯腿会损失膝关节。因为膝关节弯曲的负重是自身体重的3～6倍，负重弯曲会使髌骨磨损，造成膝关节压力变大。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">2、跳多人山羊</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">跳山羊本身是一项体育运动，通过蹬腿、收腹等动作，锻炼身体。有节奏的逐渐加速助跑，规范的起跳动作，对膝关节的损伤不是很大，但是现在有很多人玩跳山羊时都是不正确的姿势，恰好就会伤及膝关节。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">3、用力揉膝关节</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">适合的按摩能让膝关节处血液循环，用力不当或过猛，则会使膝关节损伤更严重，有些会导致骨刺脱落移位，影响行走等。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">4、长时间不动</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">生病了不想动，一躺就是一天，长期不动只会造成肌肉萎缩，肌肉的力量不足，会加重行走时膝关节的摩损。而且，关节软骨的一部分营养是靠运动挤压关节滑液来供给软骨的，一动不动也会造成关节软骨的“营养不良”。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">5、跪着擦地</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">人在跪着时，膝盖的负重大约是身体8倍。承受重量越多，关节软骨磨损的机率也越大，肌腱也容易受伤，膝关节退化较快。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">6、蹲着吃饭</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">以前蹲着吃饭的情况很常见，现在虽然少了，但仍有小部分人习惯蹲着吃饭，这个毛病需要改一改了。蹲着时间久了，腿部容易疲劳，全身血液循环不畅通，下肢酸痛麻木，对膝关节的损伤，也尤为严重。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">日常保健8项注意</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">1、不要走太久，当膝盖觉得不舒服时应立即休息；</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">2、不做大运动量的锻炼，如跑步、跳高、跳远等；</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">3、避免半蹲、全蹲或跪的姿势；</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">4、保持理想体重以减轻膝盖的负担；</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">5、注意膝盖的保暖，可以穿长裤、护膝来保护膝盖；</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">6、少搬重物；</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">7、避免外伤及过度劳动；</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">8、选择一双合脚的鞋子，不要穿高跟鞋。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">除了8条日常注意外，通过适当的肌肉力量、稳定性训练就能对膝关节起到预防保护作用。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">1、侧躺锻炼</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">侧卧位，膝盖微弯，脚后跟并拢。头枕在手臂上。右手持约1~2千克的重物，放在腿外侧。然后腹部绷紧，臀部绷紧，尽量抬高右腿的膝部，抬腿时身体不动，坚持几秒钟再放下，重复练习15次，换另一侧锻炼。已有关节损伤及腰椎疾病人群需在医生指导下进行锻炼。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">2、架桥锻炼</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">平躺于地，膝盖弯屈，双脚分开，与臀部同宽，手臂放在两侧。缓慢抬起髋部，平稳离开地面。然后缓缓放下，重复15次。已有关节损伤及腰椎疾病人群需在医生指导下进行锻炼。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">3、伸腿运动</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">平躺，膝盖弯屈，脚平放于地。伸出左腿，套入伸缩拉带或毛巾，双手抓住拉带两端。用拉带把腿拉向胸前，再用力将小腿伸直，保持10至30秒，以锻炼小腿肌肉和脚筋。重复该动作3至5次，然后换另一侧。已有关节损伤及腰椎疾病人群需在医生指导下进行锻炼</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571905649754.jpg\" title=\"膝关节的保养和锻炼\" alt=\"膝关节的保养和锻炼\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; letter-spacing: 0px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"3307","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"膝关节损伤的饮食宜忌","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\"><p>　　膝关节损伤病人的饮食，可以吃富含蛋白又可以促进骨骼生长恢复的食物，比如排骨汤、鱼汤、炖黄豆等食物，建议饮食上少食油腻、酸辣刺激性大的食物，多食蔬菜水果，少食细粮，多食粗粮，多注意休息。以下是几种对膝关节损伤有好处的食谱，供大家参考。</p><p>　　<strong>1、当归排骨汤</strong></p><p>　　材料及做法：取当归10克，骨碎补15克，续断10克，新鲜猪排骨或牛排骨250克，加水炖煮1小时以上，连汤带肉一起服用，每天1次，连吃1～2周。有助于祛淤续断。</p><p>　　说明：该饮食方主要适用于中期(2～4周)患者。此时受伤处的淤肿有所减轻，但淤伤尚未化尽，骨痂开始形成。治疗应以和营止痛、祛淤生新、接骨续筋为主。</p><p>　　<strong>2、桃仁粥</strong></p><p>　　材料及做法：取桃仁15克，红糖适量，将桃仁捣烂，水浸后研汁去渣，加入红糖、粳米，加水400毫升，一起熟烂成粥即可。每天吃2次，连续吃7～10天，具有活血化淤、消肿止痛的作用。</p><p>　　说明：该饮食方法主要适用于早期(1～2周)患者，该时期受伤部位肿胀疼痛明显，经络阻滞不通，气血运行不畅，治疗以活血化淤，行气消肿为主。</p><p>&nbsp;</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"10494","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"膝关节痛跟爬楼梯有关系吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515200676904.jpg\" title=\"膝关节痛跟爬楼梯有关系吗\" alt=\"膝关节痛跟爬楼梯有关系吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人爬楼梯如果时常感觉膝关节痛，那就要注意不能爬楼梯了。因为你的膝关节可能有损伤。爬楼梯时怎样才能让膝盖不受到伤害？膝关节患者适合哪些运动锻炼呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">步入中年，很多人开始积极参加各种运动，晴天爬山，下雨天爬楼梯。没过多久，膝盖就开始痛了。他们觉得非常奇怪，怎么锻炼身体还锻炼出毛病来了？其实，并非所有运动形式都是有益的，特别是对膝关节来说。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">膝关节不好尽量坐电梯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于中老年人、肥胖者以及膝关节有问题的人来说，不推荐爬楼梯，能坐电梯尽量坐电梯。当然，凡事都有两面性，爬楼梯也不是一点儿好处没有，爬楼梯可以锻炼心肺功能，增强下肢力量。有研究发现，爬楼梯消耗的能量是以每小时</span>4公里的速度步行的3倍。因此，持续爬楼梯超过30分钟，对提高心肺功能非常有好处。建议上班族或是没有关节疾病的人，可适当用爬楼梯作为运动。在日常锻炼方面，还应选择游泳、快走等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">爬楼如何不伤害膝盖</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、动作不要太快，不要在楼梯上跑、跳。上楼梯要注意运用大腿肌肉、臀部肌肉和腹肌力量，同时手臂也要担当重要角色，感到疲倦时可扶着楼梯扶手，帮助提升身体向上，以减少大腿负担。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、由于下楼时比爬楼对膝关节的伤害更大，所以下楼梯时最好侧着身子或者用双手扶着楼梯扶手。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、拄一副轻便的越野手杖辅助爬楼，并注意不要背、提重物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">膝关节患者的运动锻炼</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、大家可以自家小区里进行户外散步锻炼，步伐节奏不要太快，每步距离30—40厘米，节奏控制在每分钟40—50步。刚开始锻炼时每天散步30分钟为宜，以后根据个人膝关节恢复情况适当增加。3个月以后就可以看到明显效果了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、当大家通过散步改善膝关节功能后，就可以开始慢跑来进一步恢复膝关节功能障碍，慢跑时应选择运动鞋、选择较松软的路面，避免膝关节损伤、扭伤。若慢跑时出现膝关节疼痛应立即停止，在家静养几天让其恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、进行室内游泳也是膝关节患者可以选择的运动项目，由于是在水中运动，膝关节不存在负重，可以帮助大家恢复膝关节功能，还能增强肌肉力量和身体关节灵活性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、骑单车是膝关节患者恢复后期采用的运动锻炼，它增强下肢肌肉力量、关节灵活稳定性，有效治疗膝关节疾病。它还是一种有氧运动可以帮助大家提高自身心肺功能。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"13452","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"膝盖损伤多久才能恢复","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最近经常出现双腿的疼痛，严重时候膝关节也疼，每次遇到阴天下雨就会腿疼加重，去医院检查，医生诊断是膝盖半月板损伤，最近退疼的厉害，去诊所看病，大夫让吃药物。但是膝盖损伤多久才能恢复？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10049","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"杰克逊三级扭伤 需要手术缝合长期康复","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">昨日活塞</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">107-83</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">轻取步行者，但他们的首发控卫在比赛中崴脚，今天球队在社交媒体上官方宣布，雷吉</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">-</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">杰克逊脚踝三级扭伤，将至少缺席</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">6-8</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">周的比赛。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514512668132.jpg\" title=\"杰克逊三级扭伤\" alt=\"杰克逊三级扭伤\" width=\"550\" height=\"341\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">雷吉</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">-</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">杰克逊在昨天比赛的第三节不慎受伤，他在完成跳起传球后落地时崴到了脚踝，随后雷吉</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">-</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">杰克逊倒在场地中十分痛苦，最后被队友抬出球场。尽管赛后接受</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">X</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">光检查时显示为阴性，没有结构性损伤。但今天的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">MRI</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">检查结果显示雷吉</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">-</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">杰克逊遭遇了三级扭伤。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514512838695.jpg\" title=\"杰克逊三级扭伤 扭伤瞬间\" alt=\"杰克逊三级扭伤 扭伤瞬间\" width=\"550\" height=\"340\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">三级扭伤在扭伤级别中是最高的，它属于严重的肌肉拉伤，是指大部份的肌纤维断裂，甚至整条肌肉断裂成两部分。这将大大的影响肢体功能，需要外科手术缝合和长期的复健，才能恢复运动能力。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">赛季至今，活塞表现得十分不错，一跃成为东部的一只劲旅，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">19</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">胜</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">14</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">负的战绩位列东部第</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">，而雷吉</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">-</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">杰克逊场均上场</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">27.1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分钟，能拿下</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">14.6</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">5.5</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">次助攻和</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2.8</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个篮板，较去年表现大幅度提升。缺少他的活塞实力将大打折扣。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">预计在他缺阵期间，伊斯梅尔</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">-</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">史密斯将成为球队的主力控卫，他本赛季场均贡献</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">8.9</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">分和</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">3.9</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">次助攻，组织能力更强但得分能力有所欠缺。但毫无疑问，范甘迪需要好好想想替补席上哪个控卫可以站出来帮助球队。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">希望雷吉</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">-</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">杰克逊可以早日回到球队，有了他的进攻和组织，活塞或许还能延续他们本赛季的黑马本色。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">相关球迷看到消息表示如下：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">东艾西科南麦北卡钟欣潼：早点好起来，伤病才是最大的敌人！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">悟空</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">17197648</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：现在的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">nba</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">好难看啊，跟打</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2k</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">似的，打球没有一点血腥味。不是上篮就是扔三分，拿下篮板就下快攻，碰到一点就犯规，我还以为之前这是</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2k</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">里才有的情况</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">鞋子</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">43</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">码：活塞到季末怕是要掉到第六去了</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">莲出淤泥臭：我还在等马刺对活塞，就出了这</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"3477","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"髌骨软骨，胫骨软骨，股骨软骨有没有损伤？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,20岁。在跑步机上跑了一年步之后，出现了站一会儿或者走一会儿就感到髌骨周围乏力的症状</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">髌骨软骨，胫骨软骨，股骨软骨有没有损伤？</span></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"2878","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"膝关节损伤的并发症有哪些？","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\"><p>　　对于运动员或是酷爱运动的人来说，进行相关的运动时会受伤可谓是兵家常事。而有些时候因为这样的多发性使得很多人对损伤都不加以重视，使得他们的伤势随着时间分秒流逝而愈发严重，这还不算，一些时候还会伴随着一些并发症而使得患者的病况一发不可收拾。就像膝关节损伤一样，它所带来的一些并发症可是会使得患者苦不堪言啊。<br/><br/>　<strong>　1.膝关节侧副韧带损伤：</strong>外伤后关节疼痛，活动受限；患侧副韧带压痛，侧方挤压试验阳性。<br/><br/>　<strong>　2.半月板损伤：</strong>半月板损伤是很常见的运动伤，患者多有膝关节突然旋转、跳起落地时扭伤史，或有多次膝关节扭伤、肿痛史。损伤时患膝内有撕裂感。随即关节疼痛、肿胀，关节内积血。一般关节一侧或后方痛，位置较固定。关节间隙压痛，有时伴有响声。部分患者会发生关节交锁（伸屈障碍）、不稳或滑落感（俗称打软腿），在上、下楼梯时明显。损伤后期，股四头肌萎缩肌力减弱，腿变细。半月板损伤有时会合并膝关节交叉韧带、侧副韧带损伤，当合并韧带伤时，可能会有关节不稳的表现。<br/><br/>　<strong>　3.交叉韧带损伤：</strong>多见受伤时有时可听到韧带断裂的响声，很快便因剧烈疼痛而不能再继续运动或工作膝关节处出现肿胀，压痛与积液（血），膝部肌痉挛，患者不敢活动膝部，膝关节处于强迫体位，或伸直，或屈曲膝关节侧副韧带的断裂处有明显的压痛点。高处跌落，车祸等直接暴力也可直接至韧带损伤或同时伴有骨折等其他损伤。<br/><br/>　　受伤可不是什么小事，无论是身体上的还是心灵上的，都应该得到我们的重视。我们在平时受到精神上的伤害时都会寻找方法使得自己痊愈，同样的身体上的伤害，如膝关节损伤这样，我们也要积极地进行及时的治疗，避免被它的相关并发症得逞，而一并侵害人体，造成更为严重的伤害。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10473","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"膝关节病是怎么导致的呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515141083075.jpg\" title=\"膝关节病是怎么导致的呢\" alt=\"膝关节病是怎么导致的呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">膝关节炎也比较折磨人，也是比较顽固的，那么患上那个这个疾病的原因有哪些呢，下面就来为大家爱介绍一下关于这个疾病的患病原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关节炎是老年人的常见病，有很多的老年人才承受着这个疾病的折磨，尤其是膝关节炎比较多，膝关节炎也比较折磨人，也是比较顽固的，那么患上那个这个疾病的原因有哪些呢，下面就来为大家爱介绍一下关于这个疾病的患病原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">膝关节炎的病因有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、综述：尚未完全明确。类风湿性关节炎是一个与环境、细胞、病毒、遗传、性激素及神经精神状态等因素密切相关的疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、细菌因素：实验研究表明A组链球菌及菌壁有肽聚糖（peptidoglycan）可能为RA发病的一个持续的刺激原，A组链球菌长期存在于体内成为持续的抗原，刺激机体产生抗体，发生免疫病理损伤而致病。支原体所制造的关节炎动物模型与人的RA相似，但不产生人的RA所特有的类风湿因子（RF）。在RA病人的关节液和滑膜组织中从未发现过细菌或菌体抗原物质，提示细菌可能与RA的起病有关，但缺乏直接证据。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、病毒因素：RA与病毒，特别是EB病毒的关系是国内外学者注意的问题之一。研究表明，EB病毒感染所致的关节炎与RA不同，RA病人对EB病毒比正常人有强烈的反应性。在RA病人血清和滑膜液中出现持续高度的抗EB病毒—胞膜抗原抗体，但到目前为止在RA病人血清中一直未发现EB病毒核抗原或壳体抗原抗体。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、遗传因素：本病在某些家族中发病率较 高，在人群调查中，发现人类白细胞抗原（HLA）-DR4与RF阳性患者有关。HLA研究发现DW4与RA的发病有关，患者中70%HLA-DW4阳性，患者具有该点的易感基因，因此遗传可能在发病中起重要作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、性激素：研究表明RA发病率男女之比为1∶2～4，妊娠期病情减轻，服避孕药的女性发病减少。动物模型显示LEW/n雌鼠对关节炎的敏感性高，雄性发病率低，雄鼠经阉割或用β-雌二醇处理后，其发生关节炎的情况与雌鼠一样，说明性激素在RA发病中起一定作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上为大家爱介绍的是关于西关节炎的一些患病原因都有什么，患上这个疾病的患者是很痛苦的，可是这个疾病的危害是很大的，所以我们在生活中一定要好好的预防这个疾病，希望了解了这些患病原因以后能够很好的预防这个疾病。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1824","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"10495","isDel":0,"createAt":1515201660163,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"预防膝关节关节炎的6个方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515202206771.jpg\" title=\"预防膝关节关节炎的6个方法\" alt=\"预防膝关节关节炎的6个方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上了年纪就可能会得膝关节炎，所以大家不要惊慌，在日常生活中只要做好预防的准备，就能避免患膝关节炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">膝关节炎在中老年特别是女性中发病率高，所以，中老年应该尤其注意膝关节炎症状的预防，以及日常身体健康的保健。小编就向大家介绍一下预防膝关节炎的方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、减轻体重</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因体重导致膝关节炎的患者，近几年在病人群占据了很大比例，除去遗传和药物因素，最重要的诱因就是如今城市里人的饮食习惯，吃得过饱吃得过好，口味偏厚重，食物摄取总量无控制且随意，再加上少运动，导致关节的压力过大负担过重而患病。喜欢运动的人在跑步跳跃时，膝关节瞬时承受的力量可达人体体重的</span>5～6倍，如果体重过大则关节承受力也会N倍增加。如果运动后膝疼痛，经休息4周后依然不缓解，应考虑为关节内损伤如软骨挫伤、韧带损伤、半月板损伤等，而不应再继续认为是关节外的肌肉软组织损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、尽量不穿高跟鞋</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">备受女性钟爱的细高跟鞋，为了穿上后身姿更婀娜，被设计成膛瘦跟高，高后跟让脚趾跖骨受力加大且遭受挤压，同时造成踝膝应力增加。女性走路时为凸显线条，腰腹必须前挺保持平衡，久之易导致膝关节韧带松弛和软骨磨损。建议爱美的女性日常还是穿矮跟膛宽的鞋为宜，除特殊要求穿高跟鞋、皮鞋外，生活中应多穿软底鞋以吸收震荡和平衡膝关节负荷。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、避免久居寒冷及湿度大的环境</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">遇到阴霾湿冷的天气，气温降低和空气湿度增加，会使膝关节不适并感觉酸痛和腿无力打软，这些都是膝关节炎的特征。所以，顺应季节变化添衣、加被，减少室外活动，避免空调下直吹，温度也不宜过低等，对于预防膝关节炎很有帮助。季节气候异常和居住生活环境欠佳，是导致膝关节炎的外因。尤其是夏季，维护住宅办公场所的温度与湿度特别重要，因为长时间空调温度过低是主要致病外因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、减少频繁登高及长时间快走</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多人喜欢选择登山、爬楼梯、快步走来健身，但如果过度，也会带来负面效应，致使加速膝关节的软骨磨损，造成关节炎早期发生。爬山、登高等运动方式并不是人人皆宜，很多患者都是在爬山后做骨性关节炎手术的。选择习惯性健身锻炼方式前，最好先到专业医院做一次骨骼运动系统评估，以避免运动损伤。走路锻炼身体简单有效，建议每分钟不超过</span>100步和锻炼时间不超过1小时，保护好关节。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、服用维生素</span>A、C、E及补足D</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女性患膝关节炎的比率远超于男性，特别是更年期后由于体内雌性激素大量下降，软骨变薄变脆不耐磨损，此时才开始大量补钙和保护膝盖可谓</span>“亡羊补牢”。因而对女性来说，健康的维护在朝朝暮暮，40岁前就应开始调养：除控体重、别贪凉、减少攀登、选择适合运动外，多晒太阳、多喝牛奶、服用维生素A、维生素C、维生素E及补足维生素D等对骨性关节炎有良好的预防作用。特别是晒太阳，能获得维生素D，这也是人体获得维生素D的主要途径，维生素D可帮助人体摄取和吸收钙、磷，防止骨质疏松和类风湿性关节炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">六、锻炼方式</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.有氧锻炼。如骑自行车、游泳及行走。因膝关节的最大负荷出现在上下楼梯时，故此项锻炼不适合它会影响关节的正常结构和功能。震荡或冲击膝关节的运动可能进一步损伤关节软骨。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.增强肌力和活动范围的锻炼。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对膝关节炎的患者，膝关节的伸直力量可降低达</span>60％，所以要增加膝关节伸肌的力量。首先是股四头肌等长收缩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①坐在凳子上时，将下肢伸直，紧紧收缩大腿肌肉，用力将膝关节推向地面；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②如果躺在床上，将下肢伸直，紧收大腿肌肉，将膝关节向床的方向推进；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③保持5秒；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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