{"nowTime30":1787679098653,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"脊柱侧弯危害青少年的健康，不仅影响美观、身高，也会危害内脏功能，所以家长们要及时发现及时治疗。下面为大家介绍脊柱侧弯的危害及治疗。脊柱侧弯的危害　　1.影响体形美观。青少年脊柱侧弯早期很难被家长发现，等到孩子明显畸形就已经是脊柱侧弯了，此时青少年的体形已经明显受到影响，还会使其自信心受挫。　　2.影","keywords":"成人脊柱侧弯危害大 及早发现及早治疗_洞医","title":"成人脊柱侧弯危害大 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style=\"margin-top:3px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:3px;margin-left: 0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　纠正生活中的不良姿势。如长期伏案工作、长时间用电脑等，均是引起，电脑前的青年人谨防脊柱侧弯的主要原因。所以，除在工作中采用各种人体工学设备以外，连续工作一段时间后，就应起身活动一下颈部，使紧张的脊柱得到放松。加强体育锻炼，选择一些适宜冬季的的运动项目（如室内游泳、羽毛球等），进行增强肌力和增强体质的锻炼，也可以预防脊柱侧弯的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">　　矫正练习中脊柱左侧弯便向左侧同练习，右侧弯便向右侧屈练习。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、手拉肋木体侧屈二侧对肋木站立，一手拉住肋木，另一手上举，做体侧屈，练习</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">组，每组</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">次。要求抬头、挺胸、收腹，上体不能前倾。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、俯卧，两臂弯曲体前撑地，将脊柱侧弯一侧的腿用力向上抬起，同时异侧手臂伸直前举，保持</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">秒，再还原。练习</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">组，每继</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">一</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">次。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、两腿开立，侧弯一侧的手臂自然下垂，另一侧手臂肩侧屈抱头，上体向侧弯一侧弯曲，手往下伸至最低，保持</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">秒，还原。练习</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">组，每组</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">次。或侧弯一侧手臂提一重物（如哑铃、书包等）进行练习。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 3px 0;line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、向脊柱侧弯方向侧卧，两臂屈臂撑地，外侧腿用力向肩侧方踢腿至最大限度，再还原，练习</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">25</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">次。要求踢腿时身体要正，踢腿幅度要大。</span></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2605","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脊柱侧弯的运动治疗、支具治疗、牵引治疗的方法与护理","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">运动治疗进行矫正体操</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">适宜于</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">Cobb</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">角</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">10°</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">19°</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">患者</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">,</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">体操项目如下。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">●</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">肘膝着地位或膝胸着地位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">前后爬行或匍匐环行。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">●</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">跪位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">左、右偏坐</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">轮流进行。左侧凸者</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">重点练右侧偏坐</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">右侧凸者</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">重点练左侧偏坐。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">●</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">俯卧位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">头近墙。双肘屈曲在前支地。头尽力向前伸</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">使头顶触墙壁</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">矫正上胸段侧凸</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">。俯卧位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">双手置额前</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">双臂向前平伸。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">●</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">准备姿势同上。一侧上下肢同时伸直举起</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">矫正胸椎向对侧凸</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">●</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">仰卧位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">仰卧起坐。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">●</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">俯卧位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">双肘半屈在前支地</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">双下肢后伸抬起。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">●</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">仰卧位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">轮流直腿举起或双腿同时直腿举起。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">●</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">仰卧位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">深呼吸</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">缓慢进行</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">●</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">立位</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">靠墙</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">双髋及肩紧贴墙壁</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">挺拔头颈及躯干直立。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　以上全套练习每次<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">≥20</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">分钟</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">次</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">日</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">患者每</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">个月复查</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">次。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　支具治疗对年龄<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">岁</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,Cobb</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">角</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">20°</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">39°,Risser</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">分度</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">≤2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">度者</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">采用支具治疗。上胸段或胸段侧凸采用</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">Milwaukee</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">支具</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">胸腰段或腰段可采用</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">Boston,Miami</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">或</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">Wilmington</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">支具。佩戴时间每日</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">23</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">小时</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">剩余</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">小时</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">进行体操练习</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">洗浴等。戴支具后每半年复查</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">次</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">支具</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">年更换</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">次。有效者支具佩戴直至骨骺闭合</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">生长停止。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　牵引治疗牵引疗法可防止脊柱侧凸进一步加重<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">或使侧凸得到一定程度的改善</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">目前更重要的是用作脊柱侧凸术前准备</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">使脊柱侧弯的凹侧挛缩的软组织得到松解</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">使手术达到最大限度的矫正。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　颈部悬吊牵引患者可坐位<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">重量</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">8 kg,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">根据患者的耐受性</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">因人而异。适应于上胸椎侧凸</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">每次持续</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">分钟</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">次</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">日。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　斜台颈牵引同上。<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　头颅<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">-</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">骨瓮环牵引安装特制的头颅环和骨盆环</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">两者之间安装支撑杆。术后前</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">天每天拧紧固定螺钉</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">不牵引</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">待针眼疼痛消退后</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">每天调节螺钉</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">圈</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">撑开高度</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2 mm</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">为度</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">),</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">直到达到理想的矫正度</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">一般牵引时间</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">周左右。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　反悬吊持续牵引该装置是由牵引带、滑车、绳索及重锤组成<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">患者侧卧牵引带中</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">侧弯的凸侧向下</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">正对牵引带</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">重量由</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">10 kg</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">加大到</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">40 kg,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">使侧凸顶点离床</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">8 ml,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">以患者最大耐受性为限。若为术前准备</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">一般牵引</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%\">周左右。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"10556","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何早期发现小儿脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515228700347.jpg\" title=\"如何早期发现小儿脊柱侧弯\" alt=\"如何早期发现小儿脊柱侧弯\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在孩子的学习任务重，很多孩子由于坐姿不正确导致脊柱的变形、侧弯，带来很坏的影响，那么如何尽早发现孩子脊柱侧弯的症状呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脊柱是一个人非常重要的器官，人之所以可以直立行走，全靠脊柱的支撑，人的脊柱和很多四条腿的动物不一样，那些动物的脊柱支撑不了它们长时间的直立，虽然短时间内可以，这就是我们看到的一些动物的表演，比如大象的直立，小狗的直立，但是让它们时刻保持这种姿势，是不可能的，但是人体可以，人体正是因为有强大的脊柱，才可以完成这样的动作，可是一旦脊柱出现问题，那人体的形体就会发生变化，当脊柱弯曲的时候，人就会出现驼背，这种现象在老年人中最常见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　还有一种现象也越来越多见，那就是脊柱侧弯。什么是脊柱侧弯呢？正常人的脊柱是一条直线，但是很多孩子可能不是这样的，给孩子洗澡的时候可能会发现孩子的脊柱会呈轻微的</span>“C”形或“S”形的弯曲。那这是怎么回事呢？这种情况正常吗？这种脊柱侧弯会影响孩子的健康发育吗？我们还是来听一下专家的建议吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　这就是一种脊柱侧弯，不过因为脊柱侧弯早期也没有任何症状，也不会腰痛，所以，令家长们很容易忽略，所以，大都会错过最佳矫正期和治疗期，最后严重的只能通过手术来进行矫正。目前，引起脊柱侧弯的原因还不是非常的明了，但是，这种侧弯会给孩子的生长发育带来障碍，一旦成年以后就更难纠正。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　那家长们如何能够早期发现孩子脊柱侧弯呢？有几个方面可以观察。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、两肩是否一般高。让孩子直立站好，不耸肩，观察孩子的两个肩膀是否一样高，如果出现一高一低，可能脊柱就有侧弯的情况存在。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、看肩胛骨下端是否等高。用手摸肩胛骨的下端，看两侧的肩胛骨下端是否等高，并且观察是否有一侧的肩胛骨向后凸起，如果有，可能是脊柱侧弯。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、看孩子的两侧的骨盆是否高度一样。也可以观察孩子的臀部的大小或者高矮的情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、如果上述的情况存在任何一种，都有可能是出现侧弯，需要立即去医院进行诊治，早期可以通过一些物理的矫正方式来治愈，如果年龄越大，治愈就越难，严重的就要手术。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　脊柱侧弯虽然不会危机生命，但是给孩子带来的困扰却是非常大的，因为侧弯会影响孩子的发育和身高，如果是女孩还会影响她的体型，进而会严重打击她的自信心。对她的成长不利。而手术虽然可以纠正脊柱侧弯，但是也会严重影响以后脊柱的正常功能，给孩子的心理也会留下很多不良的影响，所以，家长们不仅要关注孩子的成绩，孩子的健康才是最重要的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2058","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"导致脊柱侧弯的五个常见因素","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　一、遗传因素：特发性脊柱侧凸的流行病研究表明，脊柱侧弯患者的家族中，脊柱侧弯的发生率高于普通人群。虽有不少资料证明，遗传因素在特发性脊柱侧凸，发生发展中的作用，但对其具体遗传模式尚不明了。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 3px; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　二、胸部病理性脊柱弯曲：幼年患化脓性或者是结核性胸膜炎，患肋胸膜过度增厚并且发生挛缩或者在儿童期施行胸廓成形术，扰乱了脊椎在发育的期间的平衡。均可引起脊柱弯曲。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　三、骨质疏松性脊柱弯曲：骨质疏松椎骨变形，从而椎骨间隙不等宽，会造成脊柱弯曲。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　四、姿态性和功能性脊柱弯曲：往往由某种不正确的姿势所引起，常在学龄期儿童发现。这类脊柱弯曲畸形并不算是严重的、当患者平卧或用双手拉住单杠悬吊的时候。畸形可自动消失。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　五、神经病理性脊柱弯曲：由于脊髓灰质炎、神经纤维瘤、脊髓空洞症、大脑性瘫痪等，使肌肉的张力不平衡所致。患者发病年龄愈小，弯曲畸形也愈严重。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3657","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"怎样尽早发现孩子脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　人体的脊椎自头颅至骨盆有正常的弯曲，这使得直立的人类可保持适当的排列与平衡。从侧面观察，颈椎向前弯曲（前凸），胸椎与肋骨向相反的方向向后侧弯曲（后凸），下腰椎又弯向前方（前凸）。脊柱的完整性和固有的平衡是由椎体和椎间盘一起组成的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　但是随着年龄的增长，两个密切相关的进程同时出现了。首先，柔韧而可以吸收震荡的椎间盘逐渐失去了水份而开始萎缩变小，甚至有些年老患者还会完全塌陷。椎间盘有助于保持脊柱的弯曲，塌陷后则会导致脊柱的弯曲消失，姿势前倾。老年关节炎患者的脊椎会变得僵硬，上下不能补偿来维持身体平衡。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　与此同时，老年人或多或少会出现骨质疏松症，骨质疏松可以使椎体软化，即使轻微的外伤也会造成压缩性骨折。也有些老年人可能没有任何病征，但椎体会在塌陷或成角的状态下愈合，进一步使得脊椎失平衡。这种脊柱畸形尤其常见于脊椎的中段或胸椎部分，但不管发生在哪里，脊椎的曲度增加都被称为后凸畸形。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　<strong><span style=\"color:#333333\">怎样早期发现孩子有脊柱侧弯</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><strong><span style=\"color:#333333\"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　由于早期的脊柱侧弯引起的外观异常并不明显，因此难以及时发现。但是大多数患有脊柱侧弯的孩子身材瘦长，并可有以下表现：</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、直立状态下向前弯腰时，孩子两侧背部不等高；</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、领口和双肩不平；</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、一侧后背异常隆起；</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、女孩双乳发育不对称；</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、腰部一侧有皱褶；</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、两侧髋部不等高；</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Tahoma&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">、两侧下肢不等长。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　如果发现孩子有这些异常时，家长应给予足够的警惕，最好到孩子到骨科或康复医学科就诊，以诊断或排除脊柱侧弯。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1025","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝脊柱侧弯是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"1488026112027.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488026112027.jpg\" alt=\"timg (24).jpg\" width=\"404\" height=\"285\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　幼儿的生理和疾病的发生有其独特性,初为人父母者缺少养育经验,一旦碰到问题,往往会慌乱和不安。请不要先忙着下定论,让我们从中西医结合的角度分析一下宝宝的情况。&nbsp;<br /> 健康脊柱什么样?&nbsp;<br /> 　　健康的脊柱,包括颈椎、胸椎、腰椎和尾椎,从后面看脊柱应是直的,不应有弯曲;但从侧面看,健康的脊椎不是笔直的。宝宝的情况是怎样的呢?&nbsp;<br /> 　　新生儿时期,宝宝的脊柱仅轻微后凸;3个月能抬头时,出现颈椎前凸;6个月会坐时,呈胸椎后凸;1岁能行走时,出现腰椎前凸。脊柱形成上述3个自然弯曲有利于身体平衡。一直到6～7岁,这些自然弯曲才会被韧带所固定,长成和大人一样的脊椎形状。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关注&ldquo;坐爬期&rdquo;&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><strong><br /></strong> 　　关于坐的问题&nbsp;<br /> 　　宝宝长到了六七个月大时,可以完成从翻身到坐起的连贯动作;坐得稳了,表示其骨骼发育、神经系统、肌肉协调能力等发育渐趋成熟。&nbsp;<br /> 　　需要特别提醒爸爸妈妈注意的是:这个阶段宝宝的脊椎骨尚未发育完全,如果长时间让宝宝坐着,容易形成脊柱侧弯,对生长发育不利。建议每天坐卧搭配,且尽量多靠坐。&nbsp;<br /> 　　多爬一定好吗?&nbsp;<br /> 　　八九个月时,适当地让宝宝爬行是有许多好处的。有时,宝宝会爬一爬、停一下、抬抬头,左右转一转,这样的举动对颈部的发育很有帮助。宝宝爬的时候,爸爸妈妈可以在其另一侧拍手或叫他的名字,引起他的注意,帮助他左右转头;如果地板太硬,可以给宝宝穿上护膝。&nbsp;<br /> 　　爬行好处多多, 但时间也不宜过久,约半小时就应让宝宝休息一下。如果宝宝的运动能力超强,爬行时大人要在旁边照看,以防意外碰伤的发生。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">宝宝的脊柱为何会侧弯?&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　脊椎侧弯症属于脊椎畸形,从致病起因来看,大致可以分为3大类:&nbsp;<br /> 　　上表中的先天性脊柱侧弯,是指胎儿的中胚层、外胚层发育异常造成的脊柱畸形。因胚胎期&ldquo;错误&rdquo;导致的脊柱畸形,可能合并其他器官的先天性疾患,如:先天性心脏病、先天性泌尿系统异常及肠道系统异常等,家长和医生都不能掉以轻心哦。&nbsp;<br /> 　　&nbsp;<br /><strong>脊柱侧弯宝宝的家庭护理&nbsp;</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　如宝宝的脊柱为原发性侧弯,爸爸妈妈可以通过日常护理来帮助宝宝改善症状。&nbsp;<br /> 　　揉腹法&nbsp;<br /> 　　揉腹,可以帮助宝宝分泌生长激素,使骨骼发育更健全。&nbsp;<br /> 　　方法:给宝宝洗澡的过程中做手法,妈妈跟他说说话,一手托着宝宝的后背,另一手的手掌按顺时针方向揉按腹部。手法要轻柔、平稳,不宜过重或太快。&nbsp;<br /> 　　背部捏脊法&nbsp;<br /> 　　捏脊,有调理气血、通经培元、强身健体的功效,是常用而有效的保健方法。&nbsp;<br /> 　　方法:双手自下而上,沿宝宝的脊柱两侧轻轻提捏皮肤到大椎处,可以反复做5～10分钟,轻重及时间以宝宝舒适、不哭闹为度。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">专家建议:&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><br /> </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　★3岁以前,先天性脊椎侧弯症的鉴别诊断,应与幼儿型的原发性侧弯相区别。&nbsp;<br /> 　　★当侧弯角度不大(Cobb角在20&deg;～35&deg;之间),可以使用背架治疗;如果侧弯角度较大,须做外科手术矫正。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"7149","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脊椎侧弯有哪些具体表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脊柱侧弯，顾名思义，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就是脊柱向侧方弯曲。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常人的脊柱从正面看是直的，</span> </span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者的脊柱则呈</span>“C”形或者“S”形弯曲。 在外观上可以表现为双肩不等高、双侧胸廓不对称、肩胛骨一侧隆起而另一侧凹陷或者腰部肌肉一侧饱满而另一侧空虚。 严重的脊柱侧弯除了明显影响外观，还会导致胸腔和腹腔的空间减小， 并引起心肺和消化道受压而出现相应的功能障碍。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510112064582.jpg\" title=\"脊椎侧弯有哪些具体表现\" alt=\"脊椎侧弯有哪些具体表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脊柱侧弯的原因很多，大体可分为先天性和后天性。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性是指出生前在胎儿阶段就出现了脊柱发育异常。胚胎期脊柱发育的关键时期是妊娠第</span>5周和第6周，这是脊柱分节的时间。如果胎儿在此时期受到药物、病毒、理化等因素的影响，容易出现脊柱发育畸形。而后天性脊柱侧弯往往发生在青少年期，多于10岁以后发病， 患者中女孩明显多于男孩，尤其是弯度超过40度的患者中， 女孩占到90%以上。青少年脊柱侧弯的发病率约3%，即每一百个人中就有三个人患病， 但超过40度的脊柱侧弯的发病率要低很多，约为0.3%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">青少年脊柱侧弯的发病原因尚不清楚，但总体来说并不会简单的因为坐姿睡姿不正或背书包的方式不对而出现。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而是有更加内在的原因，与发育异常、神经肌肉失衡、内分泌紊乱或平衡调节功能受损有关。目前尚无方法预测哪些人会出现青少年脊柱侧弯而哪些不会。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果家长发现孩子有肩膀或腰背部的不对称就应该警惕脊柱侧弯的可能性。应该带孩子到医院拍脊柱的</span>X线片以明确是否有脊柱侧弯。如果确有侧弯应该请医生测量角度。 通常来讲， 20度以内的侧弯只需锻炼和定期拍X线片观察; 20-40度的侧弯需要锻炼加支具治疗;而如果超过40度则需要考虑手术矫正。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">锻炼主要包括侧方弯腰、燕子飞和游泳。侧方弯腰，适合于</span>&quot;C&quot;形(单个弯曲)侧弯，如果是&quot;S&quot;形则不建议做(&quot;S&quot;形是指同时有胸弯和腰弯两个弯曲)。 向脊柱弯曲相反的方向弯腰以对抗侧弯。每天50-100个，分2-3组完成. 燕子飞， 可锻炼背部肌肉， 增加软组织平衡，每天50-100个， 分2-3组完成。至于游泳， 自由泳和蛙泳均可。 每天600-1000米</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">支具治疗必须由专业的技师量身定做。支具做好后佩戴</span>1个小时左右要拍片看支具矫正的效果，此时的效果就是支具矫正的效果，同时也可以感觉支具是否合适，如果觉得不适，可以让技师调整。支具每天必须佩带20-22个小时，包括睡觉得时候，只有在洗澡、运动的时候才可以不佩戴。 刚刚佩戴的时候，身体某些矫正作用处的皮肤会发红，需要家长每天给局部做热敷，并用润肤露按摩，避免磨伤皮肤。每半年需要拍片复查，了解矫正效果的维持。支具需要每年更换一次。如果隔一年拍片复查，需要提前4小时脱掉支具，如果发现侧弯加重超过10度，而且总的弯度超过40度，就要考虑手术了。支具一般需要佩戴到16岁， 女孩一般要佩戴到月经后3年。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手术治疗就是在体内植入金属的钉棒支架，从而将弯曲的脊柱扶正并维持。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于这种支架是钛合金的，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">与自身组织无相互作用，所以在体内并不会产生不良反应，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也因此可以终身不取出。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">即使由于某些原因而取出支架，已经矫正的脊柱也不会因为支架的取出而再弯曲，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为手术置入支架的同时还进行了植骨术，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就是在脊柱背侧放置了颗粒骨，这些颗粒骨愈合后会将脊柱固定住。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">换句话说，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">术后半年左右金属支架就失去支撑脊柱的作用了，那时脊柱曲度的维持主要靠融合了的颗粒骨。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脊柱侧弯的矫正不建议尝试瑜伽、按摩、牵引或者药物，成年人也不建议支具治疗。这些都是没有科学依据的，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">已经有大量患者尝试并证明无效。常有中小型医院做这些治疗，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但往往只是出于商业目的而最终治疗效果非常有限。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">虽然有些患者有脊柱侧弯的家族史，但绝大多数患者并不会把侧弯遗传给下一代。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">成年以后，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">超过</span>25度的侧弯也是会缓慢发展的，以平均每年1度的速度发展。而且在两个年龄阶段会显著加重： 一是生育后1-2年： 脊柱侧弯并不影响怀孕和生育， 但怀孕和生育会使侧弯加重， 因为怀孕期间会出现韧带松弛，另外生育后常抱孩子导致脊柱负荷明显加重， 这两个因素都常导致侧弯度数明显进展; 二是60岁以后骨质疏松期，骨质疏松可削弱脊柱的强度， 在重力的作用下原有的侧弯会越来越弯。因此脊柱侧弯患者在这两个阶段要有意识的采取措施， 即生育后尽量少抱孩子， 40岁以后开始补钙， 50岁以后正规补钙。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"10544","isDel":0,"createAt":1515224153423,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"成人脊柱侧弯危害大 及早发现及早治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515224648945.jpeg\" title=\"成人脊柱侧弯危害大 及早发现及早治疗\" alt=\"成人脊柱侧弯危害大 及早发现及早治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脊柱侧弯危害青少年的健康，不仅影响美观、身高，也会危害内脏功能，所以家长们要及时发现及时治疗。下面为大家介绍脊柱侧弯的危害及治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脊柱侧弯的危害</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.影响体形美观。青少年脊柱侧弯早期很难被家长发现，等到孩子明显畸形就已经是脊柱侧弯了，此时青少年的体形已经明显受到影响，还会使其自信心受挫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.影响长个子。患上脊柱侧弯的青少年由于脊柱呈曲线状严重影响其身体骨骼发育，个头要远远低于同龄人。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.危害内脏功能。患有脊柱侧弯的青少年会影响到自身脏器的正常运转，会有心肺耐力下降、心慌气短等症状的出现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.影响寿命。青少年患上脊柱侧弯不仅影响自身骨骼健康，还会出现瘫痪，甚至缩短自身寿命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　脊柱侧弯的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.手法复位：有剥离韧带粘连，改善肌肉营养，加强肌肉中的新陈代谢，增强肌肉弹力的作用，它可以通经活络，改善气血循环，使软组织和韧带得以软化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.牵引：可加大椎体间隙，使已发生粘连的组织剥离，达到复位的目的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.脊柱侧弯矫形器（也叫大括号外固定）：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　适应症为：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　①脊柱侧弯科布（科布）20度角到45度，和不成熟的骨骼以前的特发性脊柱侧凸的脊柱侧凸患者（多为14岁左右的女孩）</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　②先天性脊柱裂，先天性半椎体，小儿麻痹后遗症引起的脑瘫脊柱侧弯</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　③手术治疗重度脊柱侧凸（角度大于45度科布），术前矫正到穿，防止畸形发展。电疗：利用电磁疗法，增加对病变部位的吸收功能，改善气血循环，可剥离组织粘连和防止发生再粘连。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4.药物：根据不同病情及病人体质，采用不同药物、药量予以辅助配合治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1755,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515224153426,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515224153426,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1034","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"并发症","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}