{"nowTime30":1782570866661,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"老年人骨质疏松其实也不会从老年人开始的，大概从25岁开始，骨质就慢慢退化，本来骨质发育不是很密制的人，就非常容易在老年时期表现出骨质疏松的症状。下面，这篇文章就重点先说一下老年人发生骨质疏松的基本原因。1、老年人行动比较缓慢，活动量下降，如果长期卧床缺少一些活动，都会导致造成骨质疏松。就是青年人肢体","keywords":"专家为您解答老年人为什么会发生骨质疏松呢_洞医","title":"专家为您解答老年人为什么会发生骨质疏松呢_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1198","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430619373,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"骨质疏松","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6cc7f3bebb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因\",\"title\":\"导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症\",\"title\":\"吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好_中年骨质疏松病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1149","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松做什么运动","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　中老年人患上骨质疏松的几率比年轻人大很多，患者很容易出现骨折的现象，所以不能做剧烈的运动，比较适合慢走、慢跑等慢运动。运动不仅可以锻炼身体，还可以防止老年人出现偏瘫等疾病，所以中老年人不能每天坐在家里，适时出去走走也是对身体非常有好处的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松的患者在生活中极易出现骨折，不适合大面积的运动，但是任何疾病，只要有合适的锻炼都会很快的恢复健康。所以骨质疏松的患者也要进行一小部分的锻炼，才能缓解病情。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松患者的锻炼方法：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、全身锻炼。慢跑是骨质疏松患者可以进行的锻炼，耐力的锻炼可以维持和增加身体里面的骨量，建议患者可以根据自己的身体状况每天进行慢跑，年轻人则建议进行爆发力的运动。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、脊柱锻炼。每天进行步行锻炼，每天以10000步左右最为合适，这样能够有效的维持脊柱和四肢骨盐含量，少于1000步，身体里面的骨量就会下降，超过万步就会增加不明显，没有效果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、腰背锻炼。患者每天在坐或者站的时候，要伸直腰背，或者背直靠在椅背上，卧位时应平躺、仰面、低枕，使背部伸直，睡觉的时候一定要选择硬板床。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、臂锻炼。每天坚持坚持握力训练在30分钟以上，这对于防治桡骨远端、肱骨近端的骨质疏松很有效，这两处也是骨折相对高发的部位，这个方法尤其适合老年人。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、大腿骨锻炼。如果有体力的中年男性患者可以通过俯卧撑来进行锻炼，每天3次左右即可，每次至少保证在20下以上。或者根据自己的身体状况，选择对着墙壁做俯卧撑。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、四肢的锻炼。伸展运动，上肢侧平举保持不变，能防治肱骨、桡骨骨质疏松;将腿向后伸直保持不变，能防治股骨近端骨质疏松。每天做1~2组，每周3次。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　通过锻炼可以有效预防骨质疏松，由于现在人们的生活习惯严重缺乏锻炼，所以骨质疏松患者年轻化，以上就是关于骨质疏松怎么锻炼的相关介绍，骨质疏松患者不适合做大体力的运动，要注意自己的身体素质，做自己力所能及的运动，训练也要循序渐进，不要急于求成。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1329","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松护理事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　骨质疏松症的慢性骨科疾病一旦发生康复起来并不容易，对于骨质疏松这样的疾病我们需要重视积极的治疗和护理，不要拖延了治疗的时间，愿每一个骨质疏松疾病患者早一些远离疾病，所以我们就请小编来具体的讲述骨质疏松疾病患者相关护理事项都有哪些？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　1、心理护理</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　由于治疗时间长、收效慢、生活自理能力受到影响，因而有情绪低沉、悲观或烦躁、易激怒等负面心理。护士应与患者交朋友，应理解尊重他们，做到关心、耐心、细心，与他们建立良好的护患关系。认真倾听患者的感受，了解他们的心理活动和生活情况，对有心理问题的患者给以开导，帮助他们纠正心理失衡状态，鼓励他们参加社交活动，适当娱乐、听音乐、冥想，使情绪放松以减轻疼痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">2、健康教育</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　根据患者的文化层次，不同年龄、爱好、生活习惯等人群，做好针对性的心理疏导。帮助他们从生理、病理等角度了解OP的预防，发病机制和康复等问题，有利于保持健康的心理状态，调动机体内在的抵抗力，积极配合治疗。所以，对骨质疏松患者健康教育和护理干预，选择有一定临床经验，并且熟练掌握骨质疏松症相关医学知识及健康教育方法的护理人员担当护理干预。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">3、饮食护理</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　根据美国国立卫生研究院推荐的钙摄入量作为指标，美国国家骨质疏松基金会资料显示：80%的女孩和60%的男孩的钙摄入不足以获得正常的骨量，75%成人的钙摄入量不足以维持骨量。中国人摄入量仅为需要量的半数。低钙摄入是一个全球性的营养问题[。钙有广泛的食物来源，通过膳食来源达到最佳钙摄入是最优先的方法。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在饮食上要注意合理配餐，烹调时间不宜过长。主食以米、面杂粮为主，做到品种多样，粗细合理搭配。副食应多吃含钙和维生素D 的食物，含钙的食物有奶类、鱼、虾、海产品、豆类及其制品、鸡蛋、燕麦片、坚果类、骨头汤、绿叶蔬菜及水果。对胃酸分泌过少者在食物中放入少量醋，以增加钙的吸收。含维生素D多的食物有鱼类、蘑菇类、蛋类等。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"10596","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您介绍常见的几大骨质疏松的并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在骨科的疾病中，骨质疏松也是属于这一种。患上了骨质疏松后，其实也有很多不同的病症都会发生。就让找良医网带大家就一起来了解下<strong>骨质疏松的危害</strong>具体有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515394816368.jpg\" title=\"常见的几大骨质疏松的并发症\" alt=\"常见的几大骨质疏松的并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、骨质疏松症患者最多见的症状就是疼痛，原发性骨质疏松症最多见的症状以腰背痛多见，占疼痛患者中的70%-80%，骨质疏松患者的疼痛是沿着脊柱向两侧扩散，在仰卧或坐位时疼痛减轻，直立时久立、久坐时疼痛加剧，平日里疼痛轻，而夜间和清晨醒来时则会加重，基本骨质疏松症的患者骨量丢失12%以上时即也会出现骨痛。这些都是属于骨质疏松的并发症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、很多骨质疏松症的患者都有呼吸功能慢慢下降的症状，这是由于骨质疏松患者的胸、腰椎压缩性骨折，脊椎后弯，胸廓畸形，骨质疏松的危害可使肺活量和最大换气量明显减少，所以病患就会出现胸闷、气短、呼吸困难等症状，这是需要骨质疏松患者一定要加强小心的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、还有，由于骨质疏松症的病患其骨质丢失很多，所以就容易发生骨折，骨质也是骨质疏松症的症状之一，而且骨折是退行性骨质疏松症最常见和最严重的骨质疏松的并发症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上述内容就是患有了骨质疏松的危害的讲述，希望能帮助到大家了解到这方面的骨质疏松的知识，并且及时去治愈好骨质疏松。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1955","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"老年人膝盖骨质疏松腿很疼怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">老年人膝盖部位过完年后时常会痛 ，之前会有一点，现在似乎疼痛有些加重，夏天会好很多就是冬天难受，平时会注意保暖膝盖也会贴着暖宝宝，现在加重也不知道是怎么回事</span></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2229","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松，多发性骨折","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,84岁。病人86岁，女，现在已经在床上躺了6个月，下地走路屁股和腰的中间就疼，不能自己起床，去积水潭看了说是多发性骨折，还有骨质疏松严重，哪里治疗的好呀？&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2580","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松的五个常见症状有什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　老年人年纪大了关节也就不好了，容易导致出现骨质疏松的情况，严重的话走路也有困难。健康二字对于每个人来说都是不可忽视的，爱护自己的健康才能活出精彩的人生。要想留住健康，首先就要远离疾病的干扰，疾病有很多种，例如骨质疏松，那么你们知道骨质疏松有哪些症状吗?下面小编为大家介绍骨质疏松的五个常见症状。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.天生偏瘦或骨架较小。骨架较小的人罹患骨质疏松症的年龄会更早。人们在20~25岁时骨质密度达到峰值，从30~40岁开始下降。莱克博士建议，30多岁时最应注意增强骨骼健康，具体措施包括：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　多吃奶制品等富钙食物，多进行跑步和跳跃等冲击力较大的运动。40多岁时，继续保持饮食营养，增加钙镁和维生素D，多做力量训练。力量训练有助于预防骨质流失。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.吸烟。多项研究表明吸烟会降低骨质密度。成年期经常吸烟的人骨质疏松症发病率更高。莱克博士表示，研究发现，无论什么年龄戒烟，都会使骨骼受益。但是戒烟越早越好。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.每天饮酒超过250毫升。研究发现，酒精容易导致骨骼变脆，因为酒精会导致骨骼中钙、镁等矿物质流失。饮酒越多，危险就越大。饮酒对女性骨骼的影响比男性更大。莱克博士建议，为了保护骨骼，务必减少饮酒量或戒酒。以茶或温牛奶加蜂蜜取而代之。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.由于乳糖不耐受等原因而不喝牛奶。牛奶是最佳壮骨食物，补充钙质十分关键，维生素D强化牛奶更关键。莱克博士建议，经常饮用牛奶和维生素D及钙镁等矿物质强化豆奶，都有助于增强骨质，防止骨松。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.出现饮食紊乱症。厌食症是骨质疏松症的一盏警示红灯。过度减肥容易降低激素水平，导致月经紊乱，雌激素水平降低会直接影响到女性骨骼健康。专家建议，厌食症或暴食症患者应及时治疗，恢复正常饮食习惯。另外还应确保经常饮用牛奶，补充钙镁维D补剂，以保证骨骼和牙齿健康。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　老年人时间是最多的，更加好在空闲的时候锻炼身体。以上介绍骨质疏松的五个常见症状，你们是不是已经记住了呢?</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1574","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"怎样缓解骨质疏松","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　生活中有不少老年人被骨质疏松这个病所困扰，这种疾病发生以后给很多老年人的日常生活造成了很大的困扰，而且骨质疏松还会增加骨折的发生几率，那么，骨质疏松到底该如何缓解呢?下面我们就一起来听听专家给出的详细介绍吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　1、补充钙质</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松这种疾病的治疗是需要长期进行调养才能慢慢康复的，这种疾病的发生是因为患者体内改制缺乏而导致的，因此，为了缓解骨质疏松的症状，患者朋友们一定要注意及时补充钙质，多吃一些含钙高的食物，必要情况下也可以吃一些钙片，这样就能使得患者的身体更快的恢复了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">2、补充维生素D</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　维生素D对于骨质疏松的缓解是有很好的效果的，因为维生素D可以有效的促进钙质的吸收，因此，患有骨质疏松的患者在日常生活中应多吃一些富含维生素D的食物，并且患者还应注意平时多晒太阳，这些都可以有效的缓解骨质疏松的，患有这种疾病的患者在日常生活中一定要引以为鉴。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　3、补充雌激素</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　很多绝经后的女性都会出现骨质疏松，这是因为绝经以后女性身体的雌激素分泌下降，这样就会使得骨质丢失，从而使得骨骼变脆，因此，为了缓解骨质疏松的症状，患者朋友们可以适当的服用一些雌激素药物，这样而言缓解身体雌激素分泌过少的现象，进而会对骨质疏松的治疗和预防起到很好的效果。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"10590","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答骨质疏松的产生有哪些原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松疾病在大家的日常生活当中有着很大的病发率，疾病也会给病人带来很大痛苦，所以说大家都要做好对于疾病的预防工作，要想从各方面地预防骨质疏松就要了解它的病因，那么，<strong>骨质疏松的产生</strong>有哪些原因呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515392787561.jpg\" title=\"骨质疏松的产生有哪些原因\" alt=\"骨质疏松的产生有哪些原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、遗传因素：骨质疏松症的产生收到了遗传和环境因素的两方面的影响，但遗传因素在不同人种间或不同个体间存在差别，该疾病的发病率白种人明显高于黑种人，这就是导致骨质疏松的第一个原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、营养因素：基本是钙和维生素D摄入不足，或是蛋白质营养缺乏，均可致骨质疏松的风险增大。另外，酗酒、吸烟和过多的咖啡摄入都是骨质疏松的危险因素。这也是属于诱发骨质疏松的因素。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、糖皮质激素：临床上很多药物也是对骨的代谢产生不恰当影响，其中最重要的就是糖皮质激素，糖皮质激素导致的骨质疏松是最多见的继发性骨质疏松症，临床上用糖皮质激素治疗6个月以上的病患中，骨质疏松症的发病率达50%。这种骨质疏松的原因也是多见的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨质疏松的原因：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.骨质疏松症有相对的遗传性，而且也与种族具有一定相关性。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.不良生活习惯。比如饮食方面钙摄取不足或者常吃高蛋白、高盐的食物以及嗜烟、嗜酒、缺乏运动、晒太阳较少等等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.长时间服用某些药物或患某种疾病。比如服用类固醇、抗癌药、胃药或止痛药。患肾病、肝病、糖尿病、高血压、甲状腺机能引起或某些癌症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.雌激素水平的降低也是引起骨质疏松症的因素。因为雌激素可以刺激骨的生成及抑制骨的分解，雌激素分泌停止或减少，都是会加快骨质疏松的程度。所以，女性在更年期后或卵巢切除后，患骨质疏松症的危险性就会加大。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.人体衰老会引起骨质疏松症的发生。人从</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">29</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">岁起，骨钙开始缓慢消失，每年大约丢失</span>0.1%~0.5%不等，然后随着年龄增加，患病率渐渐上升。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上述介绍的是导致骨质疏松的原因，缺钙是会导致骨质疏松的，而且维生素</span>D不足也会影响钙质的吸收，所以请老年朋友要多注意，在生活中多晒晒太阳，这样能更好的促进钙质的吸收，从而更好的预防骨质疏松的发生。</span></p><p 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style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老年人骨质疏松</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其实也不会从老年人开始的，大概从</span>25岁开始，骨质就慢慢退化，本来骨质发育不是很密制的人，就非常容易在老年时期表现出骨质疏松的症状。下面，这篇文章就重点先说一下<strong>老年人发生骨质疏松</strong>的基本原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515391492025.jpg\" title=\"老年人为什么会发生骨质疏松呢\" alt=\"老年人为什么会发生骨质疏松呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、老年人行动比较缓慢，活动量下降，如果长期卧床缺少一些活动，都会导致造成骨质疏松。就是青年人肢体固定一定时间，也是会发生骨质疏松，而且再加点活动也是不可以恢复正常。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、老年人饮食量下降的话，食欲减退或者营养缺乏，钙的摄入量就都会减少。所以老年人需要钙的数量可能比青年人还比较多，因为老年人补充钙的量与青年人相同。但是老年人所补充的钙可能还达不到要求。老年人钙的代谢与维生素D的代谢有很大关系，在满足的日光照射下，维生素D充足，体内的钙、磷浓度就会增高。饮食中缺乏足够的维生素D和蛋白质，胃切除手术等都会导致钙的吸收困难。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、绝经期以后的女性，因为缺乏性激素导致骨质疏松，饮水中氟慢慢下降也会影响女性，使妇女骨质疏松。四肢的长骨从40岁以后骨髓腔渐渐扩大，男性骨髓腔扩大极为徐缓，而女性则发展迅速。这些原因可能是女性骨质疏松发病率增高的原因。</span></p><p 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