{"nowTime30":1780201738230,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　慢性胃炎的病因很多，发病机制还不十分清楚。随生活条件改善与某些因素关系，慢性胃炎可以不药自愈，又由于各种因素而易于复发。在发作期间给适当治疗可迅速控制症状，但病理改变却并不恢复正常。有些慢性胃炎症状虽不明显，病理改变却逐渐加重。这一切都说明慢性胃炎相当复杂，缺乏特效药治疗，所以治疗应采取综合措施","keywords":"慢性胃炎如何正确治疗_洞医","title":"慢性胃炎如何正确治疗_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2128","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430421648,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"慢性胃炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"7775ee05bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:慢性胃炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性胃炎的治疗方法_治疗慢性胃炎的方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎的治疗方法_治疗慢性胃炎的方法\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎的治疗方法_治疗慢性胃炎的方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性胃炎的症状表现_慢性胃炎什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎的症状表现_慢性胃炎什么症状\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎的症状表现_慢性胃炎什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性胃炎的危害有哪些_慢性胃炎会变成胃癌吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎的危害有哪些_慢性胃炎会变成胃癌吗\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎的危害有哪些_慢性胃炎会变成胃癌吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性胃炎吃什么好的快_慢性胃炎不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎吃什么好的快_慢性胃炎不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎吃什么好的快_慢性胃炎不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:为什么引起慢性胃炎_慢性胃炎怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"为什么引起慢性胃炎_慢性胃炎怎么引起的\",\"title\":\"为什么引起慢性胃炎_慢性胃炎怎么引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性胃炎一般多久能好_慢性胃炎能治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎一般多久能好_慢性胃炎能治好吗\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎一般多久能好_慢性胃炎能治好吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何预防慢性胃炎_预防慢性胃炎应该做到等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何预防慢性胃炎_预防慢性胃炎应该做到\",\"title\":\"如何预防慢性胃炎_预防慢性胃炎应该做到\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性胃炎的症状表现_慢性胃炎的治疗方法_慢性胃炎怎么调理最好_慢性胃炎病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性胃炎的症状表现_慢性胃炎的治疗方法_慢性胃炎怎么调理最好\",\"title\":\"慢性胃炎的症状表现_慢性胃炎的治疗方法_慢性胃炎怎么调理最好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4406","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性胃炎的饮食调养","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486385699360.png\" title=\"1486385699360.png\" alt=\"404_085739_1.png\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;我们人体主要通过两个系统与外界接触，一是呼吸系统，吸入氧气，排出二氧化碳，因为空气中含有细菌、病毒、粉尘等，所以人体不可避免地，会得呼吸道疾病；二是消化系统，我们的胃象一个容器一样，每天接受酸的、苦的、甜的、固体、液体等各种各样的饮食物，也不可避免地会得消化系疾病，“病从口入”讲的就是这个意思。在人的一生中恐怕没有人会从来没得过消化系的疾病。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 慢性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/weiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">胃炎</a>是临床的常见病、多发病。很多人都有患过该病的经历，知道此病除了正规治疗外，防止复发，饮食调养显得非常重要。“三分治、七分养”说明自我调养对<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/weibing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">胃病</a>患者非常重要。那么对慢性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/weiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">胃炎</a>患者来讲，到底应该怎么样来注意饮食呢？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 首先是注意饮食行为，也就是要注意饮食规律，做到少吃多餐，忌暴饮暴食；早餐要饱，中餐要好，晚餐要少；“晚餐八分饱，健康活到老”睡前尽量少吃东西；晚餐后慢步三十分钟左右可以促进消化，“饭后百步走，活到九十九”餐后散步对慢性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/weiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">胃炎</a>的人有一定的好处。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;其次注意饮食结构及质量。多吃易消化、高蛋白、低脂低盐饮食；少吃刺激性强的食品；如酸、辣、陈、臭、变质食品尽量少吃；煎炸食品少吃；南瓜、土豆、糯米、坚果类食品（花生、板栗等）等难以消化的食品少吃；浓茶、咖啡、酒少饮；</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 食疗，针对不同的体质，可通过食疗来调养；脾胃虚弱者可用党参、云苓、白术与瘦肉煲汤，一周一到两次；湿气重者则可以苡米、淮山、冬瓜煲瘦肉汤，一周一到二次；热重易上火都则可以土茯苓保鸭汤；</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1318","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性胃炎平时注意什么","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\"><img title=\"1486385647035.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486385647035.jpg\" alt=\"1453969982855_yasuo.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 24px; line-height: 21px; border: none; padding: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">1.<span style=\"font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">忌生活无规律及过度劳累。注意适当的休息、锻炼。体育锻炼能促进胃肠蠕动和排空，使胃肠分泌功能增强，消化力提高，有助于胃炎的康复。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 21px; border: none; padding: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 24px; line-height: 21px; border: none; padding: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">2.<span style=\"font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">应忌食过硬过辣、过咸、过热、过分粗糙和刺激性强的食物。饮食有节制有规律，定时定量，少食多餐，细嚼慢咽，使食物充分与唾液混合，避免暴饮暴食。食物要选富有营养、易消化的细软食物为主，多吃含植物蛋白、维生素多的食物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 21px; border: none; padding: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 24px; line-height: 21px; border: none; padding: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">3.<span style=\"font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">精神紧张是慢性胃炎的促进因素，应予避免。慢性胃炎专家指出，心情上的不安和急躁，容易引起胃粘膜障碍和胃机能障碍。所以应尽可能地避免情绪上的应激反应，解除紧张的情绪。平时做到遇事不怒，事中不急，急中不愁，保持心情舒畅，对胃炎的康复极有好处。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 21px; border: none; padding: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 24px; line-height: 21px; border: none; padding: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">4.<span style=\"font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">忌烟酒。吸烟后，烟碱能刺激胃粘膜引起胃酸分泌增加，对胃粘膜产生有害刺激作用，过量吸烟导致幽门括约肌功能紊乱，引起胆汗返流，使胃粘膜受损，并影响胃粘膜血液供应及胃粘膜细胞修复与再生，所以要戒烟。酒精可直接破坏胃粘膜屏障，使胃腔内</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">H+</span><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">侵入胃粘膜引起粘膜充血、水肿、糜烂。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 21px; border: none; padding: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 24px; line-height: 21px; border: none; padding: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">5.<span style=\"font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">患有慢性肝病、糖尿病、胆道疾病时，可使胃粘膜局部防御功能降低、胃功能紊乱而发生胃炎。另外扁桃体炎、鼻窦炎、龋齿感染等造成的带菌分泌物下咽，常可使胃粘膜屏障功能降低，诱发胃炎。慢性胃炎专家表示，所以注意上述疾病的控制治疗，对慢性胃炎的康熙复也是十分重要的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-left: 24px; line-height: 21px; border: none; padding: 0;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">6.<span style=\"font-stretch: normal; font-size: 9px; line-height: normal; font-family: 'Times New Roman';\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">胃酸缺乏者，忌冲淡胃液。饮食中宜加入醋、柠檬汁、酸性调味品，少吃难消化、易胀气的食物，用膳及膳后尽量饮少；胃酸过多者应避免进食能刺激胃酸分泌的食物，如浓味香料、酒精、酸味剂等。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10283","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉你胃炎具体有哪些并发症","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　胃炎是现代临床医学上的常见病之一，其种类多种多样，每一种都可引发不同程度的并发症。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　急性胃炎并发症较少较轻，慢性可见：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514960813534.jpeg\" title=\"专家告诉你胃炎具体有哪些并发症\" alt=\"专家告诉你胃炎具体有哪些并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、胃出血：慢性胃炎出血并不少见：粘膜萎缩变薄、血管显露、粗糟食物磨搓、粘膜糜烂出血，以黑便为主要表现，若出血量大时可突然吐血，重者头晕，心慌、眠黑、大汗、甚至休克等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胃出血是临床常见病，常因发病较急而又诊断不清危及患者生命。胃出血通常分为上胃出血与下胃出血。上胃出血指出血点位于屈氏韧带以上</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的消化道包括食管、胃及十二指肠等部位的出血。国外资料显示，上胃出血的患者约占年均总住院人数的</span>0.1% ,其病死率接近10%。国内目前尚无相关资料。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、贫血：慢性胃炎大量失血后伴有两种贫血：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、巨幼红细胞贫血，即恶性贫血，患者具有贫血表现，头晕、乏力、心悸、面色苍白。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、缺铁性贫血，一是慢性失血所致;二是慢性胃炎患者吃饭少，营养不足引起;三是胃酸缺乏。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、胃溃疡：胃溃疡与浅表性胃炎、糜烂性胃炎同在，存在明显的炎症刺激，胃粘膜萎缩变薄，并发糜烂、溃疡，应及时进行胃镜检查，以免延误诊治。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3159","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胃不舒服，打嗝","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">盗汗，胃口不舒服，吃饭少，不消化，出气困难，经常感觉浑身软没力，吃进去的饭网上翻打嗝，睡眠不好，有时心慌，头脑不清，像感冒似的头重。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">胃镜检查慢性胃炎</span></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3714","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性胃炎，胃窦糜烂","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">今年36岁，女，老胃病了，2008年因为情绪不好经常喝酒吃辣子胃镜检查糜烂性胃窦炎，这几年一直没有吃过辣子，平时也不能吃凉的和不太容易消化的食物，前一阵子有时候没注意有时候吃多了，后因为尿路感染尿频情绪烦躁紧张吃了好多寒凉的药，胃又不合适了，前一阵子就感觉吃了韭黄韭菜和不容易消化的东西吃完胃就恶心，昨天起来喝了一大碗牛奶芝麻米糊后就开始疼了，晚上又吃了些猪肉饺子吃完后没疼，但夜里喝了些水又感觉到胃疼了，吃东西喝水都疼，不吃东西喝水就好点，胃左部剑骨处也就是膻中穴和左乳房之间有压痛，一直不消化没食欲，尤其是喝了水和汤胃疼。昨天吃了很少的东西，今天起来吃饭没昨天疼了，压痛还有，感觉好像有点肝郁视力不好，早上喝完水胃咕噜噜的，还是没有食欲，感觉不消化，偶尔嗳气，前两张为昨天拍的舌苔，后三张为今天的舌苔，这两天尿路感染还没好，胃疼的也不敢吃药。</span></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2302","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性胃炎的症状","content":"<p class=\"w_articlep1\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 25px; font-size: 14px; padding-top: 11px; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">最近几天感觉胃里特别不舒服，有时候便秘，有时候肚子胀痛，也不知道怎么了。最近没有吃错东西呢，也没有上火怎么突然间胃就不舒服了。可能是吃凉的东西了，我想起来了，有一天我吃了两个雪糕，雪糕特别凉，吃完当时没有怎么样，后来就开始不对劲了，但是已经吃了，该怎么办呢，我是不是要得胃肠疾病了，会得什么呢，去医院检查了，医生说是慢性胃炎，慢性胃炎的症状是怎样的呢？</p>\n<p><span class=\"w_imgspan\" style=\"display: block; max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto 0px; color: #333333; font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<h3 class=\"w_articleh1\" style=\"font-size: 16px; margin: 25px 0px 0px; height: 28px; display: inline-block; padding: 0px 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: ΢���ź�; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; color: #ffffff; position: relative; float: left; white-space: normal; background-color: #f98f8f;\">步骤/方法：</h3>\n<p class=\"w_articlep2\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 28px; padding-top: 17px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 17px; color: #ffffff; width: 25px; text-align: center; height: 26px; line-height: 26px; float: left; margin-right: 14px; background-image: url('/ly-admin/img/w_bg.png'); background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: -25px -2px; background-repeat: no-repeat;\">1</span>慢性胃炎最常见的症状是上腹疼痛和饱胀。与溃疡病相反空腹时比较舒适，饭后不适，可能因容受舒张功能障碍，进食虽不多但觉过饱。常因冷食、硬食、辛辣或其他刺激性食物引起症状或使症状加重。</p>\n<p><span class=\"w_imgspan\" style=\"display: block; max-width: 600px; margin: 20px auto 0px; color: #333333; font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"w_articlep2\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 28px; padding-top: 17px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 17px; color: #ffffff; width: 25px; text-align: center; height: 26px; line-height: 26px; float: left; margin-right: 14px; background-image: url('/ly-admin/img/w_bg.png'); background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: -25px -2px; background-repeat: no-repeat;\">2</span>慢性胃炎缺的症状的轻重与胃黏膜的病变程度并非一致。大多数病人常无症状或有程度不同的消化不良症状如上腹隐痛、食欲减退、餐后饱胀、反酸等。慢性萎缩性胃炎患有食欲不振，胃出血等症状。</p>\n<p class=\"w_articlep2\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 28px; padding-top: 17px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 17px; color: #ffffff; width: 25px; text-align: center; height: 26px; line-height: 26px; float: left; margin-right: 14px; background-image: url('/ly-admin/img/w_bg.png'); background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: -25px -2px; background-repeat: no-repeat;\">3</span>便秘较多见。粪便量少，排便困难，每周1-2次，偶有十余天一次者，因而常使用泻药。有时因肛门括约肌收缩，大便呈铅笔样细条状。慢性胃肠炎的症状腹泻，每日1次或多次。有的只在早饭后暴发多次排便。</p>\n<h3 class=\"w_articleh2\" style=\"font-size: 16px; margin: 25px 0px 0px; height: 28px; display: inline-block; padding: 0px 16px; line-height: 28px; font-family: ΢���ź�; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; color: #ffffff; position: relative; float: left; white-space: normal; background-color: #f98f8f;\">注意事项：</h3>\n<p class=\"w_articlep2 w_articlep3\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 28px; padding-top: 17px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; color: #333333; font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">平时一定要注意不要吃生冷辛辣食物，一定要吃含有维生素丰富的食物。新鲜的蔬菜水果。不要经常熬夜，注意饮食规律，保证荤素搭配合理健康，多喝热水。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2167","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性胃炎会变胃癌吗","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486384165513.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486384165513.jpg\" alt=\"66X58PICRTA_1024.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　慢性胃炎是由各种原因所致的胃黏膜慢性炎症性疾病,病理上以胃黏膜固有层里有炎性细胞浸润为特征的胃黏膜慢性炎症，其炎症从浅表逐渐向深部扩散至腺区，继之腺体破坏和减少，直至腺体萎缩。在诸多病因中，幽门螺杆菌感染(Hp)是慢性胃炎的主要病因。Hp是目前人类感染最为普遍的细菌，全世界约有一半的人口感染Hp。人是Hp惟一的传染源。长期感染Hp造成慢性活动性胃炎，并导致胃黏膜萎缩和肠上皮化生，发生异型增生和癌变的机会也增多。下面是Hp感染的可能结局：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2667560.htm</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　Hp感染&rarr;慢性活动性胃炎&rarr;慢性萎缩性胃炎&rarr;肠化生&rarr;异型增生&rarr;胃癌&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　小贴士：人是如何被HP感染的？&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　大量研究表明，超过90%的十二指肠溃疡和80%左右的胃溃疡，都是由幽门螺杆菌感染所导致的。目前，消化科医生已经可以通过内窥镜检查和呼气试验等诊断幽门螺杆菌感染。目前多数学者认为&ldquo;人－人&rdquo;&ldquo;粪－口&rdquo;是主要的传播方式和途径，亦可通过内镜传播，而且Hp感染在家庭内有明显的聚集现象。父母感染了Hp其子女的感染机会比其它家庭高得多。对感染Hp的家庭调查提示，有Hp感染者家庭中的&ldquo;健康人&rdquo;，Hp抗体阳性率为64%，明显高于同年龄组无Hp感染患者家庭的&ldquo;健康人&rdquo;（13%）。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　慢性胃炎分为慢性浅表性胃炎及慢性萎缩性胃炎。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　慢性浅表性胃炎是胃粘膜浅表性的慢性炎症，炎性细胞浸润局限于胃小凹和黏膜固有层表面，腺体完整无损，炎性细胞主要是淋巴细胞和浆细胞，Hp感染时以活动性炎症为主，则主要是中性粒细胞浸润。病变部位常以胃窦明显，多为弥漫性，胃镜检查为胃黏膜红斑、黏膜粗糙不平、出血点和糜烂。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　慢性萎缩性胃炎黏膜炎症向深处发展，累及腺区，继之腺体破坏和减少，进而腺体萎缩，而使胃黏膜变薄，同时或进一步发生肠化生和（或）异型增生。中重度以上的肠化生及异型增生称为癌前病变。胃镜检查为黏膜色泽灰暗，呈细颗粒状，黏膜变薄，皱襞减少，血管显露。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　慢性胃炎为常见病，男性略多于女性，发病率随年龄而增加，但任何年龄均可以发病。慢性胃炎无特异性症状，有的表现为上腹不适或饱胀，不规律的上腹部疼痛，反酸，嗳气，食欲不振等，也有部分病人无症状，仅有胃黏膜组织学上的改变。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　目前慢性浅表性胃炎尚无特异性药物治疗，一般主张无症状者勿需治疗，有症状者可根据有关病因、病理及临床症状给予合理用药。具体治疗方法如下：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　1.病因治疗&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(1)根除Hp：重度异常的慢性胃炎必须作Hp的根除治疗。重度异常的慢性胃炎是指中重度以上的萎缩、肠化生、异型增生以及伴有糜烂等。根除Hp的方案很多。可以分为两大类：一类是质子泵抑制剂＋两种抗生素；另一类是铋制剂＋两种抗生素组成的三联疗法。常用抗生素有阿莫西林、甲硝唑、替硝唑、克拉霉素等，疗程1～2周。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　（2）饮食宜清淡，有规律、定时定量，避免进食过酸、过辣、生冷及过于粗糙食物，避免饮用浓茶、咖啡及酗酒。如服用阿司匹林等非甾体类抗炎药应停用或同时给予抑酸药物如西咪替丁、雷尼替丁、法莫替丁或奥美拉唑等。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2.增加胃黏膜防御，防止攻击因子对胃黏膜的损伤对有胃黏膜糜烂或出血或有胃灼热、反酸、上腹饥饿性疼痛者应用西咪替丁、雷尼替丁、法莫替丁或奥美拉唑、兰索拉唑等，并用黏膜保护剂（硫糖铝、枸橼酸铋钾）。对于有胃十二指肠反流者，可用兼有抗酸和胆汁吸附作用的铝碳酸镁以及促动力药（如多潘立酮） 。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3.其他治疗对于有肠化生和异型增生者应给予&beta;胡萝卜素、维生素C、维生素E、叶酸等抗氧化维生素，癌前病变并不等于一定会发展成胃癌，但是萎缩性胃炎、肠化生和异型增生者除根除Hp之外，还应定期作内镜随访：重度萎缩性胃炎伴重度肠化生1年复查，轻度异型增生半年复查，中度异型增生3个月复查，重度异型增生或可疑癌变者，应近期复查，以确定诊断。根据对胃异型增生5年的随访，发现轻度异型增生多于炎症有关，大约60％可以恢复正常，10％进一步发展为中度异型增生，中度异型增生大约10％进一步发展成重度异型增生，60％变成轻度异型增生，而重度异型增生经过3个月至2年，约50％～90％发展成为胃腺癌。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　了解其他胃部疾病：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　胃溃疡：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　溃疡的症状比胃炎重，以反复发作的腹痛为特点，常伴有暖气、返酸、灼热、嘈杂等感觉，甚至还有恶心、呕吐、呕血、便血。治疗溃疡、胃炎本身不难，重要的是到正规医院检查和治疗。胃溃疡如果没有及时诊治可能会发生并发症。这些并发症的严重程度远远超过溃疡病，溃疡病常见的有四大并发症。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　出血：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　溃疡出血指一次出血量在60～100毫升以上的消化道症状，并伴有头晕、脉速、面色苍白、出冷汗及四肢厥冷、血压下降等休克征象。它约占溃疡病的25％。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　穿孔：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　急性穿孔是胃溃疡最严重的并发症，约占溃疡病的15％。溃疡穿孔后常产生剧烈腹痛，随后产生脓毒感染及中毒性休克，若不及时抢救，可危及生命。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　梗阻：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　约有10％的溃疡病人并发幽门梗阻。初期胃内容物排出发生困难，加剧时进人胃内的部分食物停滞。到了晚期，蠕动极度微弱，胃形成扩张状态。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　胃结石：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　吃柿子不注意就会导致胃结石。因为柿子里含有红鞣质，这种物质一遇酸便会凝固成块，形成&ldquo;柿石&rdquo;。因此，吃柿子必须注意吃法，切不可空腹吃，也不要与酸性食物同吃，一次不可吃太多。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　胃下垂：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　干瘦是诱发胃下垂的主要原因。体形消瘦的女性多患胃下垂，这是因为她们在快节奏的社会中始终处于紧张状态，并为保持体型运用错误的减肥方法，进食不规律，暴饮暴食。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　胃肌肉：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　胃息肉是胃黏膜表面长出的乳头状肉，息肉一般属于良性病变，仅少数人会有消化不良、腹痛不适等症状。为了防止胃息肉癌变，应坚持每年做一次胃镜检查，将息肉切除干净。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　胃窦炎：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　胃窦炎最易找上30岁以上的男性，表现为上腹胀痛或剧痛，常周期性发作，还会伴有嗳气、反酸、呕吐、出血等，也有无症状者。情绪波动、生气、精神压力或恐惧癌症的心理可使症状加剧。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10266","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"哪些因素会引起胃炎的发生呢——专家提醒您","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生活节奏越来越快，大家对自己的饮食也就越来越不重视了，有时就随便吃一点东西，这样产生的后果往往就是自己很容易患上胃炎，而且胃炎对于患者的影响也是蛮大的。但是除此之外，什么是肠胃炎，还有哪些因素会导致大家患上胃炎呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514949178350.jpg\" title=\"哪些因素会引起胃炎的发生呢——专家提醒您\" alt=\"哪些因素会引起胃炎的发生呢——专家提醒您\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、免疫因素：在萎缩性胃炎，特别是胃体胃炎患者的血液、胃液或在萎缩粘膜的浆细胞内，常可找到壁细胞抗体或内因子抗体，故认为自身免疫反应是慢性萎缩性胃炎的有关病因。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、生物性因素：慢性传染病如肝炎、结核病等对胃的影响也引起了人们的注意。慢性肝病患者常有慢性胃炎的症状和体征，胃粘膜染色也证实在乙肝病人胃粘膜内有乙肝病毒的抗原抗体复合物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、体质因素：临床统计结果显示本病的发生与年龄呈显着的正相关。年龄愈大，胃粘膜机能;抵抗力;也愈差，容易受外界不利因素的影响而造成损伤。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、遗传因素：根据调查，慢性萎缩性胃炎病人的第一代亲属间，慢性萎缩性胃炎的发病率明显增高，恶性贫血的遗传因素也很明显。有亲戚关系的发病率比对照组大20倍，说明慢性萎缩性胃炎可能与遗传因素有关。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、缺铁性贫血：很多事实说明缺铁性贫血与萎缩性胃炎关系密切，报道缺铁性贫血50例，正常胃粘膜、浅表性胃炎及萎缩性胃炎各占14％、46％及40％。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、放射：放射治疗溃疡病或其他肿瘤，可使胃粘膜损伤甚至萎缩。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">会导致大家患上胃炎的因素主要就是这几种，其实大家只要多加小心，就会远离这些方面的，这样自己也就不会患上胃炎了。在生活中大家不要想当然的认为自己不可能患上胃炎，然后就不在乎自己生活方式了，谁不知道自己会不会患上胃炎，所以多小心一些还是有好处的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2128","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1061","isDel":0,"createAt":1486383788370,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"慢性胃炎如何正确治疗","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　慢性胃炎的病因很多，发病机制还不十分清楚。随生活条件改善与某些因素关系，慢性胃炎可以不药自愈，又由于各种因素而易于复发。在发作期间给适当治疗可迅速控制症状，但病理改变却并不恢复正常。有些慢性胃炎症状虽不明显，病理改变却逐渐加重。这一切都说明慢性胃炎相当复杂，缺乏特效药治疗，所以治疗应采取综合措施，在用药上要根据具体病情区别对待。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　经常生活不规律，工作过于劳累、打乱了进食时间，可引起慢性胃炎发生或发作。所以在慢性胃炎发作期应注意休息，在症状控制后可参加一般体力劳动，但应避免重体力劳动以巩固疗效。生活要有规律，注意劳逸结合，有劳有逸；还要注意保持愉快的精神情绪。精神抑郁，情绪不稳定，对慢性胃炎不利，即使症状已改善仍易复发。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　饮食不当是慢性胃炎发生与发作的重要因素，所以合理饮食是治疗慢性胃炎的重要措施。如能长期注意，坚持不渝，浅表性胃炎可趋向治愈，萎缩性胃炎可保持稳定与好转。饮食应因人而异，不宜千篇一律，可按地区及习惯而选择。总的原则是要避免坚硬、粗糙，纤维过粗，过多，不易消化的食物。避免过酸、过辣、色香过浓、咸酱熏炙过浓以及过烫、过冷的食物。、进食要从容不迫，细嚼缓咽，使食物充分与唾液混合以助消化，减少对胃刺激。饮食宜定时定量，发作时少食多餐，平时少吃零食以减轻胃的负担。食物宜营养丰富，含多量维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">A</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">B</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">C</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，并易于消化，有利予保护胃粘膜，提高胃粘膜的抵抗力。对胃酸高的胃炎，应减少糖类与过多的蛋白质，否则可刺激胃酸分泌。酸性食物也应避免。对于低酸的胃炎，宜食丰富的蛋白质而较低脂肪的饮食，可用少许醋类以助消化。对于有胆汁返流的胃炎，应禁酒、禁吸咽，宜食低脂饮食。面食一般较米饭好，因为面食含较多较细的纤维素，对胃粘膜有保护作用，有利于胃炎的恢复。胃炎在急性发作时应进食流质或少渣半流质饮食，有出血时应按情况而禁食或进食温的流质饮食以利止血。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　治疗慢性胃炎的药物品种繁多，应根据不同情况合理使用，用之不当反而会加重病情。</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">保护胃粘膜的药物有生胃酮、胃膜素、硫糖铝、氢氧化铝、藻酸、合欢香叶酯、尿囊索、活血索、前列腺素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">E 2</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">等。可根据药物供应情况合理选择使用。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　对于胃炎伴球部溃疡、胃炎有痉挛性疼痛，胃酸分泌多的，可用阿托品、普鲁本辛、胃疡平类解痉药，氢氧化铝、氧化镁、三矽酸镁等碱性药物。甲氰咪胍、丙谷胺可抑制胃酸分泌，也可使用。但对于胃张力低下，胃内有滞留，胃酸低的病人，上述药物不宜使用。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　在胃功能紊乱，胃酸降低或缺乏，或胃内有滞留时，细菌易生长，可使胃炎病变与症状加重。对于这种病人应用抗菌药物如黄连素、链霉素，庆大霉素、卡那霉素口服有一定疗效。某些非抗菌药物，如叶绿索铜钠盐、维生索</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">U</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、中药云南白药，有消炎生肌作用，也有一定效果。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　对于胆汁返流性胃炎，除忌烟、酒、高脂肪饮食外．可应用胃复安，促进胃排空，增强幽门括约肌功能，减少胆汁返流。如与氢氧化铝同用效果更好。也可应用藻酸。天津生产的某种药片，内含藻酸、三矽酸镁及氢氧化铝，在咀嚼吞咽后，可与唾液及胃酸起作用，阻止返流，保护发炎的粘膜而促进其愈合。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　对于萎缩性胃炎伴有胃酸分泌减少者，常因胃酸低下可发生消化不良，铁吸收障碍而引起贫血。此时可服用胃蛋白酶合剂、多酶片及康胃索。也可用些有利于胃粘膜营养的药物，有报道用五肽胃泌素注射有一定疗效。中药黄芪注射液、猴菇菌片也有一定效果。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　此外，还有用</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">0.5</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">％酱鲁卡因</span><span lang=\"EN-US\">10</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; 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