{"nowTime30":1779725951889,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"痰液粘稠，难以咳出：\n爸爸妈妈肯定有过痰液粘在喉咙里咳不出又咽不下的那种难受劲，而化痰药可以减少痰液的黏度或者稀释痰液，使痰液易于咳出，减轻不适。因此，如果宝宝咳嗽费劲，有痰咳不出，还是需要使用化痰药。\n咳嗽剧烈，影响生活：\n宝宝频繁咳嗽，影响进食、睡眠等日常生活。此时单纯依靠喝水效果不佳，需要使用","keywords":"小儿咳嗽吃药什么时候吃药_洞医","title":"小儿咳嗽吃药什么时候吃药_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1431","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430686832,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿咳嗽","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"66656da6bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法\",\"title\":\"治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好\",\"title\":\"小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事\",\"title\":\"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗\",\"title\":\"小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招\",\"title\":\"小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办、儿童咳嗽怎么办、小儿咳嗽吃什么好、小儿咳嗽偏方、宝妈们的治疗经验及治疗心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办_小儿咳嗽吃什么好_小儿咳嗽偏方_儿童咳嗽怎么办\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办_小儿咳嗽吃什么好_小儿咳嗽偏方_儿童咳嗽怎么办\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2925","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿咳嗽 有什么预防方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:15px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left: 0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:21px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486299350859.jpg\" title=\"1486299350859.jpg\" alt=\"1452492613-9.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:15px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left: 0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:21px;background:white\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;\">小儿在刚</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 12px;\">刚咳嗽的时候，往往是症状比价轻缓、不频繁、没有痰，可以适量的给宝宝吃一些非处方的药物或者中成药就可以缓解症状，但是当小儿咳嗽非常严重或者伴有明显的哨鸣样喘息、呼吸困难等情况时，就应该及时到医院进行治疗，听从医生专业的治疗方案进行好好的治疗。　</span><br/></p><p style=\";line-height: 21px;background: white\">　<span style=\"font-size: 12px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#333333\"> &nbsp;</span><strong><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">小儿咳嗽怎么办</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　按照小儿咳嗽的时间可以大概分为三类。持续咳嗽时间少于三周的情况称为急性咳嗽；咳嗽时间在八周左右的称为慢性咳嗽；介于两者之间的持续时间称为亚急性咳嗽。其中急性咳嗽是最为常见的，主要是因为小儿患上了感冒，因为感冒引起的咳嗽，是感冒的症状之一，治疗应该是以缓解症状为主。亚急性的咳嗽主要是因为呼吸道的感染以后发生的，临床上称这种咳嗽是感冒后咳嗽，这类咳嗽可以自行缓解，持续较长的患儿可以通过服用止咳药物或者一些抗过敏的药物起到缓解作用。而最后的慢性咳嗽的病因就比较多了，可以是因为呼吸系统引起的，也可以是消化系统引起。</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　<strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿咳嗽的预防方法有哪些</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　第一、防咳先防感。首先要加强小儿平常的体育锻炼，增加自身的抗病毒的能力，提高小儿防感功能，防止咳嗽的发生，预防感冒时十分重要的。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　第二、生活要调理。一定让孩子养成良好的生活习惯，加强生活调理，饮食要注意并且有规律，保证每天要有足够的休息睡眠时间，居住的环境和休息环境一定要舒适和安静，空气保持清新干净。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　第三、少去公共场所。特别是流感或者病毒比较活跃的时期，一定要避免到人多或者公共场所进行游玩，少于咳嗽的患者解除，避免交叉感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:15px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left: 0;margin-bottom:0;line-height:21px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　第四、适时增减衣物。小儿手脚温暖是穿衣合适的标志，如果发现小儿的手脚冰凉就说明衣物需要添加，宝宝可能是衣物不够。如果宝宝的后背和脖子出汗，则表示衣物可能穿得太多了，需要适时的脱掉外套。家长可以根据小孩子的这些表现来随时的增减衣服，避免孩子受凉受寒，减少感冒的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 15px 0 0;line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;color:#333333\">　　第五、要保证小儿一日三餐营养均衡。一定要让宝宝养成不吃零食和煎炸油腻的食物，要吃好主食，并且食用有营养的食物。孩子在出现咳嗽的时候一定要多吃一些可口、清淡并且具有营养的食物，冬天的时候一定要先把食物热好以后再食用，发烧的时候一定要宝宝大量的出汗，把身体多余的汗水排除，同时要多喝水和果汁。身体好了以后一定要注意饮食的搭配，荤素营养要均衡，保证营养到位，身体也会强壮。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4449","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"治疗宝宝风热咳嗽的小偏方","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297615683.jpg\" title=\"1486297615683.jpg\" alt=\"1452492613-9.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　风热咳嗽特点是咳嗽，痰黄黏稠，鼻流浊涕，咽红口干等。治宜疏风清热，化痰止咳。下面推荐8种食疗——</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(1)二汁饮：鲜藕汁、梨汁等份，生服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(2)萝卜冰糖汁：白萝卜取汁100～200毫升，加冰糖适量隔水炖化，睡前1次饮完，连用3～5 次。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(3)葱白梨汁：葱白连须7根，梨1个，冰糖适量，水煎服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(4)丝瓜花蜜饮：洁净丝瓜花10克，放入瓷杯内，以沸水冲泡，盖盖焖浸10分钟，再调入蜂蜜适量，趁热服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(5)橄榄萝卜饮：橄榄400克，萝卜500～1000克，煎汤代茶饮。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(6)蜂蜜萝卜汁：白皮萝卜1个，洗净，挖空中心，将蜂蜜100克装入，置大碗内，加水蒸熟服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(7)红皮萝卜洗净(不去皮)，切碎后加入麦芽糖2～3匙，搁置一夜，将溶成的萝卜糖水频频饮服。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 23px; font-family: Simsun; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 241, 245);\">　　(8)牛蒡粥：鲜牛蒡根研碎滤取汁100毫升，粳米50克，共煮粥，趁热服。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"12229","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽后果有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿咳嗽</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">是人体的一种防御性反射运动，可以阻止异物吸入，防止支气管分泌物的积聚，清除分泌物避免呼吸道继发感染。任何病因引起呼吸道急、慢性炎症均可引起咳嗽。根据病程可分为急性咳嗽、亚急性咳嗽和慢性咳嗽。下面，找良医网给大家介绍一下小儿咳嗽的几种症状和后果：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517796699973.jpeg\" title=\"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽后果有哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽后果有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">咳嗽是呼吸系统疾病的主要症状</span>,如咳嗽无痰或痰量很少为干咳,常见于急性咽喉炎,支气管炎的初期；急性骤然发生的咳嗽,多见于支气管内异物；长期慢性咳嗽,多见于慢性支气管炎,肺结核等。一般是可吃些阿奇霉素和强力枇杷露来治疗的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿咳嗽也可能会造成慢性支气管炎，肺炎等问题的，咳嗽的话可能是感染引起的，积极的抗菌消炎，可建议用梨冰糖川贝煮水喝，止咳效果很不错的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小孩子咳嗽的现象，也有些是风热感冒引起的，要给孩子用药治疗的，多喝水。一般都是风热感冒的，不要给孩子穿太厚了，建议服用易坦静口服溶液，复方制剂，小儿（</span>12岁以下）：口服，一次2.5～15ml，一日2次。以清淡易消化饮食为宜再辅助一些清爽去火柔嫩多汁的食品摄入.</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4429","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"十一个月小儿咳嗽","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">11个月。宝宝前两天每天白天咳嗽几声，今天咳嗽多了点，咳嗽的时候听着有痰，没有其他症状，精神状态都好 吃喝也没影响，不发烧 不流鼻涕 只是单纯咳嗽，医生这种情况该怎么办？从前天一天咳嗽一两声 到现在咳嗽的次数越来越多了</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">需要用药还是多喂水再观察</span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1323","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"2个月大婴儿咳嗽怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女孩,3个月。2个月大宝宝咳嗽，有痰，吃奶正常，精神好，怎么办<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">，要检查什么吗</span></span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2771","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿咳嗽久，,小心过敏性咳嗽","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486299373483.jpg\" title=\"1486299373483.jpg\" alt=\"u=817879407,411876187&amp;fm=11&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小西今年9岁，最近总是咳嗽，什么消炎药、止咳药真是吃了不少，甚至连各处收集的偏方都用上了，效果却是差强人意，小西的妈妈为此深感忧虑。这到底是怎么回事呢?上海呼吸科专家提醒家长，孩子久咳，可能是过敏性咳嗽。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">孩子久咳可能是过敏性咳嗽</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">很多家长以为咳嗽就是病毒、细菌感染的问题，殊不知还有很多不为大家所知的原因。如由过敏所致的<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/zhengzhuang/mxks/\" title=\"慢性咳嗽\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">慢性咳嗽</a>，医学上称为“咳嗽变异性哮喘”，也称过敏性咳嗽，此病可发生于任何年龄的儿童，咳嗽会反复或持续一个月以上。主要表现为：一般不发烧，吐白色泡沫痰;喜欢揉眼睛和鼻子，爱抓头皮，睡觉时爱出汗，不安分，喜欢蜷曲着睡，多以咳嗽为主，不喘。其咳嗽有三大特点：晚上睡觉前咳一阵、半夜醒来咳一阵、早上醒来咳一阵。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">过敏性咳嗽多见于有过敏性体质的小儿，如曾患过婴儿湿疹、<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/gmxby/\" title=\"过敏性鼻炎\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">过敏性鼻炎</a>或直系亲属中有过敏性疾病，如过敏性鼻炎、慢性荨麻疹、过敏性哮喘等。由于该病患儿呼吸道持续存在变态反应性的炎症，支气管上皮肿胀，使得气道内皮下的刺激感受器兴奋阈值低于正常人，因此，对各种外界刺激物的感应性增高，稍有刺激如<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/hxdgr/\" title=\"呼吸道感染\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">呼吸道感染</a>、刺激性气体、飞扬的尘埃、寒冷、<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/zhengzhuang/pl/\" title=\"疲劳\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">疲劳</a>以及某些食物过敏等，就会发生咳嗽。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">延误治疗可发展为哮喘</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">虽然小儿过敏性咳嗽是个常见病，但仍有许多患儿被当作是呼吸道感染或<a href=\"http://jb.9939.com/zqgy/\" title=\"支气管炎\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">支气管炎</a>。长期以来对治疗咳嗽，都是使用大量抗生素和止咳药，既延误了病情，又造成抗生素的滥用和耐药性的上升。因此，对这样长期咳嗽的患儿，如用一般抗生素和止咳药物不见咳嗽明显好转，并且排除了其他器质性疾病，家长就应想到孩子可能患上了过敏性咳嗽。过敏性咳嗽的早期诊断和有效治疗将有助于阻止病情发展为典型的支气管哮喘。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">日常生活多留意</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">过敏性咳嗽祛除病因非常重要，家长可以从以下几方面来做：在季节交替、气温骤变时，注意小儿的防寒保暖，避免着凉、感冒;避免食用会引起过敏症状的食物，如海产品、冷饮等;家里不要养宠物和养花，不要铺地毯，避免接触花粉、尘螨、油烟、油漆等，不要让孩子抱着长绒毛玩具入睡，在浴室和地下室，应使用除湿机和空气过滤器，并定期更换滤网，被褥要常晒。另外，还要查找过敏原。如果自己查不清，可到有条件的医院进行过敏原测验。一旦明确病因，立即脱过敏原，并进行治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 30px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-indent: 25px; font-family: 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">上述患者小西，就是过敏性咳嗽，现在首先要做的，就是检测过敏原，找出具体的过敏物质，然后切断过敏原，再进行相关治疗。针对儿童过敏性咳嗽的治疗，家长朋友需要注意的是，要注意治疗药物的刺激性及副作用。孩子正在生长发育期，药物的刺激、副作用危害是很大的。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1815","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿咳嗽来回反复好不了，难道又要输液吗？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297804026.gif\" title=\"1486297804026.gif\" alt=\"20130114023902264.gif\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 白露之后，昼夜温差增大，很多患儿出现咳嗽症状，有的重，有的轻，有的伴流涕、鼻塞，有的出现喘息。很多家长到我这里看病，抱怨的第一件事情就是：我家宝宝咳嗽都1个月了，吃药时好时坏，是不是需要输液啊？家长焦急的心情我完全理解，因为诊断有问题，所以处理有问题，处理有问题，所以疗效自然不理想。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">我要提醒家长的是：不是所有疾病都需要输液治疗，输液更不是治疗疾病的终极手段！</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 咳嗽是一种神经反射，是呼吸系统疾病的主要症状。咳嗽有利于排出气道的分泌物和病原微生物，有清理呼吸道的积极作用；但咳嗽也影响患者的休息和生活，更重要的是可以引起气道炎症的扩散，持久剧烈的咳嗽还消耗体力，并可引起肺泡壁弹性组织的破坏，诱发<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiqizhong.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺气肿</a>。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>、支气管炎和气道异物引起的咳嗽，这里不作太多解释，下面就我临床工作中发现的非特异性慢性咳嗽患者的处理心得与大家分享一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">首先介绍一下基本知识：1、什么叫儿童慢性咳嗽？ 2、哪些原因可以引起慢性咳嗽？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">儿童慢性咳嗽是指病程四周以上，以咳嗽为主要或唯一表现的咳嗽，且胸片未见明显异常者。引起儿童慢性咳嗽的原因有哪些呢？回答这个问题，比较复杂，因为原因太多，但就最常见的原因（<strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">前三位</strong>）是（1）咳嗽变异性哮喘CVA（2）上气道咳嗽综合征UACS（3）感染后咳嗽PIC。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">几种非特异性慢性咳嗽的临床特点和诊断思路</span></p><table width=\"593\"><tbody style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><tr class=\"firstRow\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">原因</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">临床表现和诊断线索</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">变异</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">性哮</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">喘</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">CVA</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）持续咳嗽＞4周，通常为干咳，常夜间和（或）清晨发作，运动、遇冷空气后咳嗽加重，临床上无感染征象或经过较长时间抗菌药物治疗无效；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）支气管舒张剂诊断性治疗后咳嗽症状明显缓解；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）肺通气功能正常，支气管激发试验提示气道高反应；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（4）有过敏性疾病史，以及过敏性疾病阳性家族史。过敏源检测阳性可协助诊断；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（5）除外其他疾病引起的慢性咳嗽。</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">上气</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">道咳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">嗽综</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">合征</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">UACS</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）持续咳嗽＞4周，伴有白色泡沫痰（过敏性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">鼻炎</a>）或黄绿色脓痰(鼻窦炎)，咳嗽以晨起或体位变化时为甚，伴有鼻塞、流涕、咽干并有异物感和反复清咽等症状；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）咽后壁滤泡明显增生，有时可见鹅卵石样改变，或见粘液样或脓性分泌物附着；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）抗组胺药、白三烯受体拮抗剂和鼻用糖皮质激素对过敏性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">鼻炎</a>引起的慢性咳嗽有效，化脓性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">鼻炎</a>引起慢性咳嗽需要抗菌药物治疗2-4周</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（4）鼻咽喉镜检查、头颈部侧位片、鼻窦X线片或CT片可有助于诊断。</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">后咳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">PIC</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）近期有明确的呼吸道感染病史</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）咳嗽持续＞4周，呈刺激性干咳或伴有少许白色粘痰</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）胸片检查无异常或显示双肺纹理增多</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（4）肺通气功能正常，或呈现一过性气道高反应</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（5）咳嗽通常有自限性，如果咳嗽时间超过8周，应考虑其他诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（6）排外其他原因的慢性咳嗽</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">过敏</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">性咳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">AC</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）咳嗽持续＞4周，呈刺激性干咳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）肺通气功能正常，支气管激发试验阴性</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）咳嗽感受器敏感性增高</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（4）有其它过敏性疾病病史，变应原皮试阳性，血清总IgE和（或）特异性IgE升高</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（5）排外其他原因</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">**我参考最新版《儿童慢性咳嗽诊疗指南》 ，将临床上较常见的四种引起慢性咳嗽的疾病以表格形列出来，便于家属自行对照。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">其实不难看出，门诊被医生诊断为“支气管炎”疗效不佳的患儿，其实大部分是被误诊的，事实证明，他们按照支气管炎用药，反复使用抗生素和止咳化痰药物也是无效的。那问题来了，你如何判断我家小孩是什么问题呢？你如何治疗呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">其实我就是通过详细询问病情，注意每个细节（如患儿发病年龄阶段、发病季节、咳嗽在24h内的好发时相、伴随症状等），按照每个小孩咳嗽的临床特点和诊断思路逐步筛选后，得出大致结论，完善相关检查，除外特殊感染和气道异物可能后，给予诊断性治疗，并通过病人反馈治疗效果，最终得出诊断结论的。值得注意的是，因我们医院尚不能完善所有的相关检查，所以诊断性治疗显得十分重要。对于慢性咳嗽患儿随访和再评估很重要，这也是我的一个经验。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">最后，我也以图表的形式简单介绍一下常见的相关疾病治疗方案。但是我还是强调三点：1、尽可能明确病因，才能对症下药（常规使用抗生素+止咳药物是专业儿科医生不负责任的做法）2、治疗后的随访和再评估十分重要，所以希望家属及时反馈治疗效果，便于调整治疗方案，也为医生的诊治水平提高提供经验。3、对慢性咳嗽患儿要注意去除或避免接触过敏原、烟雾等环境诱发和加重咳嗽的因素，所谓治病不如防病。</span></p><table><tbody style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><tr class=\"firstRow\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">疾病</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">治疗方案</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">咳嗽变异性哮喘CVA</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-break: break-all;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）可予以口服β2受体激动剂如丙卡特罗（美普清）、沙丁胺醇（舒喘灵）作诊断性治疗1-2周</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）可使用透皮吸收型β2受体激动剂妥洛特罗（喘舒），咳嗽症状缓解者则有助于诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）一旦明确诊断CVA，则按哮喘长期规范治疗，选择吸入糖皮质激素、M受体阻断剂复方异丙托溴铵（可必特）、磷酸二酯酶抑制双羟丙茶碱（喘定）或/和口服白三烯受体拮抗剂孟鲁司特（顺尔宁），疗程至少8周</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">上气道咳嗽综合征UACS</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-break: break-all;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">据引起患儿慢性咳嗽的上气道不同疾病，采取不同方案</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）过敏性（变应性）<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">鼻炎</a>：抗组胺西替利嗪、氯雷他定（开瑞坦）、鼻喷糖皮质激素治疗，或者联合鼻粘膜减充血剂（羟甲唑啉和赛洛唑啉）、白三烯受体拮抗剂治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）鼻窦炎：给予抗菌药物治疗，可选择阿莫西林+克拉维酸钾、头孢丙烯、阿奇霉素等口服，疗程至少2周，辅以鼻腔灌洗，选用鼻腔局部减充血剂或祛痰药物治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）腺样体肥大：根据增殖体肥大程度，轻-中度者可鼻喷糖皮质</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">激素联用白三烯受体拮抗剂，治疗1-3个月并观察等待，无效可采取手术治疗</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">感染后咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">PIC</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">PIC通常具有自限性，症状严重者可考虑使用口服白三烯受体拮抗剂孟鲁司特（顺尔宁）或吸入糖皮质激素等治疗</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">过敏性咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">AC</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">主张使用二代抗组胺药物西替利嗪或氯雷他定，肥大细胞膜稳定剂如色甘酸钠，以及糖皮质激素治疗。</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">PS：激素也是药，具有强大的抗炎、抗毒、抗过敏作用。不难看出，在慢性咳嗽的治疗当中，经常会使用激素，无论是局部喷的，雾化吸入的，还是口服的，甚至静脉输注的。激素使用的原则是个体化，最小的有效剂量维持最佳的治疗效果。国外通过长期的对比研究，发现正规使用鼻喷激素以及雾化吸入的激素，不会引起受者生长发育受限。所以，有的家属谈激素色变，甚至完全拒绝使用，是完全没有必要的。只要在专业医生的指导下，正规使用激素，都是安全的！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"9308","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513305399608.jpg\" title=\"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因\" alt=\"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.支气管炎引发的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：支气管炎通常在感冒后接着发生，由细菌感染导致。咳嗽有痰、有时剧烈咳嗽，一般在夜间咳嗽次数较多并发出咳喘声。咳嗽最厉害的时间是孩子入睡后的两个小时，或凌晨</span>6点左右。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.上呼吸道感染引发的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：多为一声声刺激性咳嗽，好似咽喉瘙痒，无痰；不分白天黑夜，不伴随气喘或急促的呼吸。宝宝嗜睡，流鼻涕，有时可伴随发热，体温不超过</span>38℃；精神差，食欲不振，出汗退热后，症状消失，咳嗽仍持续3-5日。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.咽喉炎引起的咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：声音嘶哑，有脓痰，咳出的少，多数被咽下。较大的宝宝会诉咽喉疼痛，不会表述的宝宝常表现为烦躁、拒哺，咳嗽时发出</span>“空、空”的声音。咽喉有炎症或是干痒刺激呼吸道粘膜也会引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.过敏性咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状：持续或反复发作性的剧烈咳嗽，多呈阵发性发作，晨起较为明显，宝宝活动或哭闹时咳嗽加重，孩子遇到冷空气时爱打喷嚏、咳嗽，但痰很少。夜间咳嗽比白天严重，咳嗽时间长久，通常会持续</span>3个月，以花粉季节较多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.卧位不当</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿夜间咳嗽首先应该考虑是不是卧位不当。因为卧位不当会引起肺或支气管呼吸不畅，表现为憋气、流泪等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6.室内不通风</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">室内不通风同样也会引起小儿夜间咳嗽。晚上睡觉时门窗紧闭容易造成室内空气浑浊，引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7.睡前开空调</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">因为很多家长习惯睡前开空调，造成室内温度变化引起小儿夜间咳嗽。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1069","isDel":0,"createAt":1486297031384,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽吃药什么时候吃药","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\"><img title=\"1486297833363.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297833363.jpg\" alt=\"635665924594335937_31748.jpg\" /></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">痰液粘稠，难以咳出：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">爸爸妈妈肯定有过痰液粘在喉咙里咳不出又咽不下的那种难受劲，而化痰药可以减少痰液的黏度或者稀释痰液，使痰液易于咳出，减轻不适。因此，如果宝宝咳嗽费劲，有痰咳不出，还是需要使用化痰药。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">咳嗽剧烈，影响生活：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">宝宝频繁咳嗽，影响进食、睡眠等日常生活。此时单纯依靠喝水效果不佳，需要使用以化痰药，必要的时候，还要适当使用止咳药。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;\">有些咳嗽，还要针对病因进行治疗：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">比如<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">哮喘</a>引起的咳嗽，需要首先使用控制<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaochuan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">哮喘</a>的药物，比如雾化用的糖皮质激素、支气管扩张剂。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">如果是过敏性<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">鼻炎</a>引起的咳嗽，需要同时使用治疗<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">鼻炎</a>的药物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #787272; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; clear: both; min-height: 1em; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: #ffffff;\">细菌<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; 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