{"nowTime30":1776153065726,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"肺纤维化是由于正常肺组织被纤维组织替代,引起弹性及扩张能力减弱的一类疾病.它共有200余种病因,近几年发病率逐年增加,以前的少见病目前并不少见.临床主要表现包括咳嗽、咳痰,呼吸困难逐渐加重.各种原因的肺纤维化表现相似,临床上易误诊,被称为内科的疑难杂症。肺纤维化怎么回事，发病原因目前尚不明确。一、已","keywords":"肺纤维化病因有四大类——看看专家的观点_洞医","title":"肺纤维化病因有四大类——看看专家的观点_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1289","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430643152,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肺纤维化","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6b807883bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化怎么治疗_肺纤维化治疗方法_肺纤维化最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化怎么治疗_肺纤维化治疗方法_肺纤维化最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化怎么治疗_肺纤维化治疗方法_肺纤维化最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化的初期症状_肺纤维化晚期的症状_肺纤维化症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化的初期症状_肺纤维化晚期的症状_肺纤维化症状\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化的初期症状_肺纤维化晚期的症状_肺纤维化症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化并发症是什么_肺部纤维化的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化并发症是什么_肺部纤维化的危害\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化并发症是什么_肺部纤维化的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化饮食注意事项_肺纤维化吃什么食物好_肺纤维化的食疗\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化的原因_肺纤维化是怎么引起的_肺纤维化病因有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化的原因_肺纤维化是怎么引起的_肺纤维化病因有哪些\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化的原因_肺纤维化是怎么引起的_肺纤维化病因有哪些\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肺部纤维化能活多久_肺部纤维化能治好吗_肺纤维化可以活几年等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺部纤维化能活多久_肺部纤维化能治好吗_肺纤维化可以活几年\",\"title\":\"肺部纤维化能活多久_肺部纤维化能治好吗_肺纤维化可以活几年\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施\",\"title\":\"怎么预防肺部纤维化_如何防止肺纤维化_肺纤维化预防措施\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:肺纤维化的症状表现_肺纤维化如何治疗_老人肺纤维化能活多久_肺纤维化病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肺纤维化的症状表现_肺纤维化如何治疗_老人肺纤维化能活多久\",\"title\":\"肺纤维化的症状表现_肺纤维化如何治疗_老人肺纤维化能活多久\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2716","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肺纤维化的预防方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486392998474.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392998474.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">肺纤维化的预防方法都有哪些呢？大家知道肺纤维化的危害性是非常大的，一旦出现肺纤维化会导致患者长期咳嗽咳痰甚至不能顺畅的呼吸，让患者饱受折磨，严重者甚至出现生命危险，面对这样的情况大家应该尽早的进行肺纤维化的预防。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该避免感染。感染后会加重特发性肺纤维化症状和病情，容易忽视呼吸上的微小变化及加重的咳嗽，及时向医生汇报新发的症状，以尽快采取治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该学习和练习放松：学会放松有助于控制因气短而产生的恐惧</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">因肌肉紧张而消耗过多的氧气，身体和精神放松可以避免。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该戒烟：重要的就是戒烟，阻止肺进一步损害的最好方法就是停止刺激，戒烟困难者应该向医生寻求帮助。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该有科学的态度：保持积极平和的心态面对疾病。积极参加疾病治疗的全过程才是明智的选择。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该保持适当的体重和良好的营养：体重超重增加心肺供氧到全身的负担，也导致气短，超重也增加膈肌的压力而使呼吸不足。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　预防肺纤维化应该规律运动，保持体型。通过规律训练，使肌肉变得更有力，更能对抗疲劳。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　以上为大家介绍了几种肺纤维化的预防方法，要想很好的预防肺纤维化一定要注意保持好的生活习惯，创造良好的生活环境，适当的进行锻炼，注意日常的饮食保健，坚持戒烟等等，这些都能很好的预防肺纤维化的发生。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4159","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"间质性肺疾病患者如何配合医生进行治疗","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392837781.jpg\" title=\"1486392837781.jpg\" alt=\"20130928113801-2014794721.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1)间质性肺<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/neike/list.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">疾病</a>是一个复杂的疾病群体，有经验的医生制定的具体治疗措施建立在病因、疾病类型、严重程度，还有患者的年龄、所有健康及医疗史、其他合并存在的健康问题等多因素考虑的基础上，而且这种治疗措施也因治疗反应、药物的耐受性和病情变化而调整。因此，针对每个患者的治疗措施都不可能完全一样。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2)对于一些有明确原因的间质性肺疾病，首要治疗措施是针对病因的治疗，如脱离粉尘的环境，放弃宠物嗜养，停用可疑药物等，在去除病因后，必要时联合激素等治疗，病情往往可以得到有效控制；如是左<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xinshuai.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">心衰</a>等引起的间质性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feishuizhong.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">肺水肿</a>则以抗心衰治疗为主；如与<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/jiedizuzhibing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">结缔组织疾病</a>、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xueguanyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\"></a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xueguanyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">血管炎</a>等有关的间质性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\"></a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>应以治疗原发病为主，随着原发病的控制，肺间质纤维化也可得到改善。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3)<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span>对于病因未明的间质性肺疾病，不同的疾病类型治疗方法和治疗反应也不完全一样。如需要治疗的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/jiejiebing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">结节病</a>，非特异性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/jianzhixingfeiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">间质性</a><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>，隐源性机化性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>等，激素是目前最常用和首选的有效治疗。对于呼吸性细<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/zhiqiguanyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">支气管炎</a>伴间质性肺疾病和脱屑性间质性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>除了激素外，戒烟是非常重要的治疗措施。对于特发性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiqianweihua.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: black; outline: none;\">肺纤维化</a>，激素仍然是目前最常用的药物，替代或合并用药有环磷酰胺、硫唑嘌呤等，但是治疗效果都不尽如人意。因此，目前国内外都在进行积极的研究，寻找更有效的治疗方法。研究显示富露施、吡非尼酮等都能在一定程度上减慢肺纤维化患者肺功能的下降或减少急性加重，其结果还是令人鼓舞的。另外，一些新型的药物也在不断地被开发和试验，相信在不久的将来会有更多可以选择的药物治疗“肺纤维化”这个顽疾。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4)值得一提的是适宜患者可以选择肺移植治疗，目前肺移植治疗已经成为终末期肺疾病患者最有效的治疗措施。虽然国内的肺移植开展比较晚，肺移植还没有像肾移植、肝移植等为大家所了解和接受，但是肺移植技术应该是比较成熟的，我们前期的几例肺移植结果也是非常令人鼓舞的。目前这几例患者都生活很好，没有出现任何严重的并发症。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5)另外，氧疗，肺康复治疗（包括运动训练、呼吸训练），再教育和心理治疗以减轻患者的焦虑和紧张情绪，鼓励患者树立生活的信心，以及对症支持治疗等对于改善患者的生活质量都是非常重要的措施。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2864","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"ct显示:慢性支气管，肺气肿，纤维化","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,53岁。ct显示慢性支气管炎，肺气肿，双肺下小叶呈网状改变！</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">确定是否是肺纤纤维化</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3344","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肺气肿，肺纤维化，肺癌，还能化疗吗？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,66岁。2016年10月住院，检查结果肺纤维化，肺气肿，肺癌，主要症状咳嗽，气短，登楼梯费力，喘得厉害，住院主要输液消炎为主，纤维化无法治愈，肺气肿稍缓解，医生建议不手术，采用中药治疗，服用中药第一个月效果明显好转，有力气了，吃东西也还可以，第二个月，就没有第一个月好，第三个月依然没好转，回农村一晚便被冻感冒了，发烧很严重！中药停了，便出现了咳血，直到现在，症状未见好转。发烧有缓解，可是昨天又出现发烧，肚子疼的症状，很严重，<span style=\"font-family: &#39;\\\\5FAE软雅黑&#39;; font-size: 20px; line-height: 63px; background-color: rgb(235, 244, 255);\">还能化疗吗？</span></span></p><br/><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2889","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肺纤维化的症状 这些表现就是肺纤维化","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392580432.jpg\" title=\"1486392580432.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　肺纤维化是怎么回事呢，大家对于非纤维化有多少了解呢，大家对于<a href=\"http://www.39yst.com/flist/1360291-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">肺纤维化的症状</a>是什么知道吗，<a href=\"http://www.39yst.com/flist/903498-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">特发性肺纤维化</a>是怎么回事呢，<a href=\"http://www.39yst.com/flist/1360292-1.html\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-decoration: none;\">肺纤维化如何治疗</a>呢，下面就让我们一起来了解一下吧。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　肺纤维化的发病大多是在四十到五十岁的人群中，而且女性的发病是高于男性的，对于肺纤维化来说，呼吸困难也是一个比较常见的症状了。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　轻度肺纤维化时，呼吸困难常在剧烈活动时出现，因此常常被忽视或误诊为其他疾病。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　当肺纤维化进展时，在静息时也发生呼吸困难，严重的肺纤维化患者可出现进行性呼吸困难。其他症状有干咳、乏力。部分患者有杵状指和发绀。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　肺纤维化严重的时候就会有肺组织功能丧失的情况出现，还会导致患者的肺部不能出现氧气交换的情况，最后患者还会出现丧失劳动力以及死亡。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　一般来说肺纤维化发病多见于中年男性，早期多以活动或劳累后出现气短、气急，或偶见干咳为主要表现。疾病的特点为刺激性干咳亦有极少数病人不咳，动则气短、喘憋等。如果年龄大于50岁多发年龄段，咳嗽气短3个月以上，一般治疗效果不佳，应及时到医院检查确诊，以使早期治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　早期症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　肺纤维化具有早期以间质细胞浸润,晚期以肺间质胶原纤维沉积为特点，一旦进入晚期则很难逆转。因此根据肺纤维化早期的症状表现来尽早地发现肺纤维化，采取有效的治疗方案，可明显延缓肺纤维化的进展程度，为正确治疗提供更多的机会与时间。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　晚期症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　1、渐进性呼吸困难是本病的特征</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　患者呼吸时感到空气不足、呼吸费力， 随着呼吸衰竭的加重变得更加明显。表现在呼吸频率、节律和幅度的改变，中枢性呼吸衰竭呈潮式间隙或抽气样呼吸，喉部或气道病变所致的吸气性呼吸困难，出现三凹征，当伴有呼吸肌疲劳时可表现胸腹部矛盾呼吸。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　2、干咳</strong></p><center>　　肺纤维化的其中一个症状就是患者会伴有刺激性的干咳以及咳嗽时候会伴有少量的粘痰的情况出现。<br/></center><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　3、发绀</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　是缺氧的典型体征，当动脉血还原血红蛋白为1.5g%血氧饱和度低于85%时可在口唇、指甲出现发绀，贫血者发绀不明显或不出现。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　4、乏力、低热</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　乏力、低热，部分患者体重减轻，可有杵状指。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　5、体检</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　体检时闻及肺底部吸气末爆裂音，颈静脉怒张，肝脾肿大。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　6、精神神经症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　急性缺氧可出现精神错乱、躁狂、昏迷、抽搐等症状。慢性缺氧多有智力或定向功能障碍。严重高碳酸血症可出现腱反射减弱或消失。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　7、血液循环系统症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　严重缺氧和高碳酸血症可加快心率，增加心排出量，升高血压，由于严重缺氧，酸中毒引起心肌损伤，出现周围循环衰竭、血压下降、心律失常、心脏停搏。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\"><strong>　　8、消化和泌尿系统症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">　　严重呼吸衰竭可明显影响肝肾功能，表现为小便少、尿中出现蛋白、红细胞和管型。重度缺氧和高碳酸血症可导致上消化道出血。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4306","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肺纤维化,让你的肺疤痕累累","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486392161154.jpg\" title=\"1486392161154.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　著名演员闫怀礼，曾经在上世纪80年代风靡一时央视版电视剧《西游记》中扮演沙僧，很多人至今记忆犹新。闫怀礼壮壮的，看起来身体很好，却因肺纤维化于2009年4月12日在北京去世，享年73岁。调查显示：我国45岁以上人群，70%以上患有不同程度慢性肺病，因病死亡患者中，45%死于肺纤维化。</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-3544892.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化并非一种独立疾病</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　实际上， 肺纤维化并不是一种独立的疾病，而是一大类疾病的总称。各种慢性肺病——老慢支、慢阻肺、肺气肿、哮喘、肺心病、肺大疱、间质性肺炎等都存在肺部纤维化的问题，医学上将肺纤维化归属于弥漫性肺间质疾病（简称肺间质病）。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　通俗地讲，肺纤维化就是肺组织疤痕累累，导致患者不同程度缺氧而出现呼吸困难，病情反复发作，咳咳喘喘，痛苦不堪，最后因呼吸衰竭而死亡。如果把肺比作一块海绵的话，氧气就可以算是水。健康人的肺就像是干净的优质海绵，有很好的吸水功能，这时的呼吸是正常的。而如果海绵里吸进了胶水，海绵就会随着胶水的凝固而变硬。这时，吸水就成了很难的事情。具体到肺纤维化上，此时的“胶水”就像肺部组织上沉积的纤维化物质，肺部有了“胶水”，自然就会出现呼吸困难的症状。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　呼吸困难，最常见的临床症状</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺纤维化多在40～50岁发病，男性多于女性。如前所述，呼吸困难是肺纤维化最常见症状。轻度肺纤维化时，呼吸困难仅在剧烈活动时出现，因此常常被忽视或误诊为其他疾病。肺纤维化进展到一定程度，患者在静息时也会发生呼吸困难。其他症状有干咳、咳少量黏痰，继发感染时出现黏液脓性痰或脓痰，偶见血痰。全身表现可有消瘦、乏力、食欲不振、关节酸痛等。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　50%患者有杵状指和发绀。出现肺纤维化，早期X线胸片可能基本正常，中后期可能出现两肺中下野弥散性网状或结节状阴影，偶见胸膜腔积液、增厚或钙化。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肺组织纤维化的严重后果是肺组织结构改变，功能丧失。大量没有气体交换功能的纤维化组织代替肺泡，导致氧气不能进入血液。患者呼吸不畅，缺氧，酸中毒，丧失劳动力，继而靠呼吸机生存，最后因功能衰竭而死亡。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　多数患者病因不明</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　导致肺纤维化的原因很多，包括已知原因和未知原因2类。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　原因明确的有：矽肺、石棉肺、铝尘肺、煤尘肺、外源性过敏性肺泡炎、药物性肺炎、毒物、播散性肺结核、真菌感染、病毒性肺炎、肺水肿、癌性淋巴管炎等。在已知原因中，以病毒多见，主要为副流感病毒、腺病毒、呼吸道合胞病毒、流感病毒等，其中以腺病毒和流感病毒多见。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　原因未明的有：特发性肺纤维化症、结节病、肺嗜酸细胞肉芽肿病、硬化结节症、神经纤维瘤、肺静脉闭塞症、强直性脊柱炎、淀粉样变、慢性嗜酸细胞性肺炎、肺淋巴管肌瘤症、闭塞性细支气管炎并机化肺炎、肺泡蛋白症等。在所有慢性肺纤维化病例中，几乎2/3都属于原因未明的这一类。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　治疗缺乏特效药，预防保健最重要</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　鉴于病因多数不明，肺纤维化目前仍缺乏令人满意的治疗方法。西医治疗以应用肾上腺皮质激素及免疫抑制药为主。皮质激素通过抑制炎症细胞的作用，从而减少胶原的合成，阻断肺纤维化进程。但它同时也抑制胶原酶的产生，因此效果不甚理想，且不良反应明显。此外，长期应用皮质激素与抗生素，可使机体免疫力下降，同时导致大量耐药菌的产生，使“潜伏”的感染灶播散或诱发新的感染，而严重的继发感染又是肺纤维化致死的主要原因之一。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　因此，为了避免肺纤维化病情加重，在生活中，要注意多饮水，饮食要清淡，少吃刺激性、辛辣、煎炸、油腻食物，禁忌烟酒和过咸的食物；要有舒适的居住环境，避免吸入过冷、过干、过湿及刺激性气味的空气；有条件的可以试试人参、蛤蚧、川贝粉、红花、冬虫夏草等适量，研粉入胶囊，每日服用。</span></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"7582","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510710241950.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因\" alt=\"专家向您解答  肺纤维化症状起因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺纤维化症状是怎么引起的？引起肺纤维化症状的疾病有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">一、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特发性肺间质纤维化的西医病因病机</span>..早期出现肺泡炎，肺泡内有浆液和细胞成分，肺间质内有大量单核细胞，部分淋巴细胞，浆细胞，肺泡巨噬细胞等炎性细胞浸润，肺泡结构完整。进入晚期，慢性炎症已减轻，肺泡结构为坚实的胶原代替，肺泡壁被破坏，形成扩张的蜂窝肺。胶原、细胞外基质、成纤维细胞分布在间质中，肺泡上皮化生为鳞状上皮。基于以上病理变化，临床上多表现为进行性呼吸困难或伴有刺激性干咳，胸部X线显示两中下肺野网状阴影，肺功能为限制性通气功能障碍。病情呈持续性进展，最终因呼吸衰竭而死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、肺间质纤维化的中医病因病机</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺燥阴伤和肺气虚冷是病机的主要方面，临床上此多见于素体阴虚燥热，或因急性感染加重者，此为虚热肺痿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">虚冷肺痿多因内伤久咳、久喘等耗气伤阳，或虚热肺痿迁延日久，阴伤及阳，肺虚有寒，失于濡养。临床上此多见于素体阳气不足，或慢性病病程日久，如慢性支气管炎、支气管扩张等。一般认为，临床以肺燥津伤导致的虚热肺痿为多。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、临床上多两型兼夹，病情较轻时以肺阴亏虚的表现为多，病情较重时则多见气阳不足的表现</span>;早期以肺阴亏虚为多见，晚期以气阳不足为多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺痿多因燥热之邪耗伤肺阴所致，燥热之邪亦可灼伤血络，血溢脉外则成瘀血</span>;或可由热邪薰灼津液，血液粘滞，血行不畅而成瘀血;气阴亏虚亦可导致瘀血产生，气虚无力运血，血行停滞而成瘀血。而瘀血一旦形成，反过来又可影响气机的宣畅，阴津阳气难以布达，肺失濡润使肺痿进一步加重。证之临床，肺间质纤维化患者在症状、体征和实验室检查方面均有瘀血表现，如面色晦暗、口唇紫绀、血液粘稠度增高等，晚期影响到右心功能导致右心功能不全时，则可出现体循环郁血等明显瘀血征象。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肺间质纤维化</span>(pulmonary fibrosis，PF)是多种肺部疾病的最后结局，其病因各异，但其表现的临床症状、影像和肺功能等却有某些相似之处，其发病机制、病理特征也具有某些共性特点。笔者根据肺纤维化属于肺络痹阻的病机特点，从中医学络病辨治，以活血化痰通络法作为肺纤维化的根本大法贯穿治疗始终，收到了较好的临床疗效。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"11006","isDel":0,"createAt":1515829406988,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":1518250818063,"updateBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"梅油油","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肺纤维化病因有四大类——看看专家的观点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺纤维化是由于正常肺组织被纤维组织替代</span>,引起弹性及扩张能力减弱的一类疾病.它共有200余种病因,近几年发病率逐年增加,以前的少见病目前并不少见.临床主要表现包括咳嗽、咳痰,呼吸困难逐渐加重.各种原因的肺纤维化表现相似,临床上易误诊,被称为内科的疑难杂症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺纤维化怎么回事</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，发病原因目前尚不明确。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515830085988.png\" title=\"肺纤维化病因有四大类——看看专家的观点\" alt=\"肺纤维化病因有四大类——看看专家的观点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、已知病因如药物因素、职业或环境有害物质及风湿免疫病等。所有药物都可引起肺纤维化</span>,临床常见的药物、化疗药物、一些中药及保健品等.还有些药物我们不得不用,例如化疗用药.还有由于生活水平的提高,现在老年人服用保健品的越来越多,很多肺纤维化都是因为长期服用保健品所导致。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、特发性的，或叫作无病因的，包含特发性肺纤维化、非特异性间质性肺炎、隐原性机化性肺炎、急性间质性肺炎、脱屑性间质性肺炎、呼吸性细支气管炎并肺纤维化、淋巴细胞性间质性肺炎。还有些类型经过规范治疗预后还是不错的，如隐原性机化性肺炎、脱屑性间质性肺炎、呼吸性细支气管炎并肺纤维化。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、肉芽肿性疾病，比如结节病，特发性肉芽肿性血管炎等等，这些疾病规范诊治后预后也还是理想的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、还有一些少见类型，如嗜酸粒细胞相关肺部疾病、淋巴管平滑肌瘤病、肺朗格汉斯组织细胞增多症等，不同疾病病因不同，充分识别该类疾病，也可使疾病临床缓解至康复。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">上面叙述的就是对肺纤维化的出现病因的讲解，其实每个人心情的好坏也会对肺纤维化的治疗有着极其重要的影响，所以即便是我们知道这种病症难以治愈，但是病患若能积极面对，相信与患者的生命也是可以多延续一段时间。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1289","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2215,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1515829406991,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1515829406991,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8b3fb1c0b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1520330441180,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":2414,"replayCount":19,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":2776,"foodCouponCount":672,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1026","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"病因","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}