{"nowTime30":1776276403344,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"肾病综合征在目前来说，虽然医疗技术水平在不断的提高，但是对于此病，还是比较难以治愈的一种疾病，需要注意的是，一定要及时的治疗，若是发展到一定程度时，甚至是不可逆的损伤，对于症状比较明显的，治疗一般也能及时，那么肾炎怎么治呢?发病前期，大部分患者都会出现的一种症状。对有严重水肿以及低白蛋白血症的患者应","keywords":"肾病综合征最新治疗方法——看看专家的观点_洞医","title":"肾病综合征最新治疗方法——看看专家的观点_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1732","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430762297,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肾病","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"5ff7d83ebb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗\",\"title\":\"肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状\",\"title\":\"肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症\",\"title\":\"肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的\",\"title\":\"肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗\",\"title\":\"肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病\",\"title\":\"如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年_肾病综合症病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年\",\"title\":\"男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"8065","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"日常如何预防肾炎 六招教你预防肾炎","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511321611499.jpg\" title=\"日常如何预防肾炎 六招教你预防肾炎\" alt=\"日常如何预防肾炎 六招教你预防肾炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、增强体质</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预防慢性肾炎的最主要措施、是加强身体锻炼、增强机体抗病的能力。锻炼身体的方式有多种、散步、长跑、跳舞、登山、划船、武术、气功、太极拳等、皆有助于增强体质、提高机体抵抗力、并可防止感染病毒细菌后免疫反应性损害的发生。但肾病患者慎为之。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、预防感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾炎病的发生常与上呼吸道感染等有关、常以外受风寒、风热、风湿、湿热、热毒之邪为始因、因此、要预防肾炎的发病、就应注意天气寒暖的变化、应避免阴雨天外出、汗出当风、涉水冒雨、穿潮湿衣服、时刻警惕外邪的侵袭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、起居有常</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">养成良好的生活习惯、对身体健康非常重要。因为生活不规律、睡眠不充足、暴饮暴食、酒色过度、劳逸无度、均可降低人体对外邪的抵抗力、增加患病的机会、所以、在日常生活中、应劳逸结合、定时作息、以维持人体阴阳平衡、气血调畅。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、有病早治</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">皮肤的疮疖痒疹、上呼吸道感染、扁桃体炎反复发作、均有变生肾炎的可能、因此有病早治非常必要。保持下阴的清洁、勤换衣裤、可防止泌尿系感染；保持大便的通畅、定时排便、则有利于代谢废物的排除。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、精神乐观</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预防为先应警惕肾炎的发生，但不必悲观，应消除对疾病的恐怖心理。除平时加强体育锻炼外，肾阴不足者可服六味地黄丸，卫气不足者可服玉屏风散，以补肾培元，固护卫表，防止外邪侵表诱发肾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、讲究卫生</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有病早治皮肤的疮疖痒疹、上呼吸道感染、扁桃体炎反复发作等，都有变成肾炎的可能，因此有病早治非常必要。保持下体清洁，勤换衣裤，可防止泌尿系感染；保持大便通畅，定时排便，有利于代谢废物的排除。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"11027","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答肾炎到底应该多喝水还是少喝水","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">夏天是炎热干燥的季节，在这样的日子里，人通常会感到十分口渴，饮水量的需求也很大。可是对于肾病患者，饮水对自己的健康是一门不小的学问，特别是饮水量一定要控制的好，由于肾病患者饮水不当会导致浮肿等症状，所以下面就和大家谈谈，肾炎每日饮水量如何控制。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515833687906.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答肾炎到底应该多喝水还是少喝水\" alt=\"专家向您解答肾炎到底应该多喝水还是少喝水\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">讨论如何掌握水的入量时，<strong>治疗肾衰好的方法</strong>就是首先应明确</span>“显性失水”、“非显性失水”和“内生水”的含义。“显性失水”指尿、粪、呕吐物、胃肠道吸引流物等所失去的水分。“非显性失水”系皮肤、呼吸道散发的水分。“内生水”是指食物氧化和细胞新陈代谢所释放的水分。“显性失水量”容易估计;“非显性失水量”可按0.5毫升/公斤体重/小时或12毫升/公斤体重/天2个实用常数计算，当然还要根据年龄、体温、气温、湿度等作适当调整;“内生水量”的计算比较复杂。在实际应用上，可以400～500毫升为底数，加前1天的尿量、引流液等的排出量。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医嘱中的水摄入量，应将每日产生的内生水</span>350毫升，计入其中。许多慢性进行性肾脏病患者，在疾病的终末阶段发生少尿或无尿时，它们很可能在这种情况之前的数年保留盐和水的能力已经受损。这时如果盲目的限制水的摄入，就会促使已经受损的肾功能进一步恶化，这类情况应加以警惕，并立即补充其丢失量。肾病患者该如何控制饮水量!提醒肾病患者，不要等口渴了再大量饮水，可以一小口一小口滋润着饮用。同时要时刻观察自己的尿液情况，还有自己的血压变化。经常称量体重。也控制调节自己的饮水量。做到合理，科学的饮水。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么肾病患者饮水量是怎么掌握</span>?在急性肾炎、肾病综合征、肾盂肾炎有明显水肿时，应该先限制水的摄入，如果无明显水肿时，可以不必限制饮水。无尿或严重少尿的患者，一般仅需要无钠的、并且能够恢复蒸发和小量的尿中丢失的水就够了。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">提醒肾病患者，不要等口渴了再大量饮水，可以一小口一小口去适当的滋润饮用。还要时刻观察自己的尿液情况，还有自己的血压变化是怎样的。经常称量体重。也控制调节自己的饮水量。做到合理，科学的饮水。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"7610","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  肾病综合征并发症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510727552653.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  肾病综合征并发症\" alt=\"专家向您解答  肾病综合征并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(一)感染 肾病综合征患者对感染抵抗力下降的原因最主要是由于：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①尿中丢失大量IgG。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②B因子(补体的替代途径成分)的缺乏导致对细菌免疫调理作用缺陷;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③营养不良时，机体非特异性免疫应答能力减弱，造成机体免疫功能受损。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④转铁蛋白和锌大量从尿中丢失。转铁蛋白为维持正常淋巴细胞功能所必需，锌离子浓度与胸腺素合成有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑤局部因素。胸腔积液、腹水、皮肤高度水肿引起的皮肤破裂和严重水肿使局部体液因子稀释、防御功能减弱，均为肾病综合征患者的易感因素。在抗生素问世以前，细菌感染曾是肾病综合征患者的主要死因之一，严重的感染主要发生在儿童和老人，成年人较少见。临床上常见的感染有：原发性腹膜炎、蜂窝织炎、呼吸道感染和泌尿道感染。一旦感染诊断成立，应立即予以治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(二)高凝状态和静脉血栓形成 肾病综合征存在高凝状态，主要是由于血中凝血因子的改变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">包括</span>Ⅸ、Ⅺ因子下降，V、Ⅷ、X因子、纤维蛋白原、β-血栓球蛋白和血小板水平增加。血小板的粘附和凝集力增强。抗凝血酶Ⅲ和抗纤溶酶活力降低。因此，促凝集和促凝血因子的增高，抗凝集和抗凝血因子的下降及纤维蛋白溶解机制的损害，是肾病综合征产生高凝状态原因。抗生素、激素和利尿剂的应用为静脉血栓形成的加重因素，激素经凝血蛋白发挥作用，而利尿剂则使血液浓缩，血液粘滞度增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合征时，当血浆白蛋白小于</span>2.0g/d1时，肾静脉血栓形成的危险性增加。多数认为血栓先在小静脉内形成，然后延伸，最终累及肾静脉。肾静脉血栓形成，在膜性肾病患者中可高达50%，在其他病理类型中，其发生率为5%～16%。肾静脉血栓形成的急性型患者可表现为突然发作的腰痛、血尿、白细胞尿、尿蛋白增加和肾功能减退。慢性型患者则无任何症状，但血栓形成后的肾瘀血常使蛋白尿加重，或对治疗反应差。由于血栓脱落，肾外栓塞症状常见，可发生肺栓塞。也可伴有肾小管功能损害，如糖尿、氨基酸尿和肾小管性酸中毒。明确诊断需做肾静脉造影。Doppler超声、CT、IMR等无创伤性检查也有助于诊断。血浆β血栓蛋白增高提示潜在的血栓形成，血中α2-抗纤维蛋白溶酶增加也认为是肾静脉血栓形成的标志。外周深静脉血栓形成率约为6%，常见于小腿深静脉，仅12%有临床症状，25%可由Doppler超声发现。肺栓塞的发生率为7%，仍有12%无临床症状。其他静脉累及罕见。动脉血栓形成更为少见，但在儿童中，尽管血栓形成的发生率相当低，但动脉与静脉累及一样常见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(三)急性肾衰</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性肾衰为肾病综合征最严重的并发症，常需透析治疗。常见的病因有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①血液动力学改变：肾病综合征常有低蛋白血症及血管病变，特别是老年患者多伴肾小动脉硬化，对血容量及血压下降非常敏感，故当急性失血、呕吐、腹泻所致体液丢失、外科损伤、腹水、大量利尿及使用抗高血压药物后，都能使血压进一步下降，导致肾灌注骤然减少，进而使肾小球滤过率降低，并因急性缺血后小管上皮细胞肿胀、变性及坏死，导致急性肾衰。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②肾间质水肿：低蛋白血症可引起周围组织水肿，同样也会导致肾间质水肿，肾间质水肿压迫肾小管，使近端小管包曼囊静水压增高，GFR下降。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③药物引起的急性间质性肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④双侧肾静脉血栓形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑤血管收缩：部分肾病综合征患者在低蛋白血症时见肾素浓度增高，肾素使肾小动脉收缩，GFR下降。此种情况在老年人存在血管病变者多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑥浓缩的蛋白管型堵塞远端肾小管：可能参与肾病综合征急肾衰机制之一</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑦肾病综合征时常伴有肾小球上皮足突广泛融合，裂隙孔消失，使有效滤过面积明显减少。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑧急进性肾小球肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑨尿路梗阻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(四)肾小管功能减退</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合征的肾小管功能减退，以儿童多见。其机制认为是肾小管对滤过蛋白的大量重吸收，使小管上皮细胞受到损害。常表现为糖尿、氨基酸尿、高磷酸盐尿、肾小管性失钾和高氯性酸中毒，凡出现多种肾小管功能缺陷者常提示预后不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(五)骨和钙代谢异常</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合征时血循环中的</span>VitD结合蛋白(Mw65000)和VitD复合物从尿中丢失，使血中1，25(OH)2VitD3水平下降，致使肠道钙吸收不良和骨质对PTH耐受，因而肾病综合征常表现有低钙血症，有时发生骨质软化和甲旁亢所致的纤维囊性骨炎。在肾病综合征进展的肾衰所并发的骨营养不良，一般较非肾病所致的尿毒症更为严重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(六)内分泌及代谢异常</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合征尿中丢失甲状腺结合蛋白</span>(TBG)和皮质激素结合蛋白(CBG)。临床上甲状腺功能可正常，但血清TBG和T3常下降，游离T3和T4、TSH水平正常。由于血中CBG和17羟皮质醇都减低，游离和结合皮质醇比值可改变，组织对药理剂量的皮质醇反应也不同于正常。由于铜蓝蛋白(Mw151000)、转铁蛋白(Mw80000)和白蛋白从尿中丢失，肾病综合征常有血清铜、铁和锌浓度下降。锌缺乏可引起阳萎、味觉障碍、伤口难愈及细胞介导免疫受损等。持续转铁蛋白减少可引起临床上对铁剂治疗有抵抗性的小细胞低色素性贫血。此外，严重低蛋白血症可导致持续性的代谢性碱中毒，因血浆蛋白减少10g/L，则血浆重碳酸盐会相应减少3mmol/L。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"13931","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肾病传染吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我男朋友前一段时间不知道什么原因突然出现了发高烧的情况，去医院检查才知道患了急性的肾炎，住院治疗了十多天终于可以出院了，我想知道肾病传染吗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"11412","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答肾病综合征有治好的吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于肾病综合征的治疗办法，首先要做到的就是明确患者的病因，需要重点关注疾病的因素，如果需要治疗肾脏的话，就必须要先去除一部分的破坏性物质，下面找良医网就治疗<strong>肾病综合征</strong>治疗方法进行介绍。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516352492494.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答肾病综合征有治好的吗\" alt=\"专家为您解答肾病综合征有治好的吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.患有高尿蛋白的病人，要注意优质蛋白质饮食，如瘦肉、鱼、鸡肉、牛肉等，以补充蛋白的缺失。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.浮肿比较重的病患一定要严格限制水分的摄取，量出为入。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.在患病的时候注意防止感冒和疲劳，避免病情复发。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">4.蛋白</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">输入一定要明确指针，因为蛋白是属于异体抗原，多输反而会耽误肾病的恢复，甚至延长病程。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.治疗应该以克制免疫与炎症反应药物为重，所以优先考虑激素治疗。临床常因单独以中药治疗为主，如果放弃免疫抑制治疗，就会导致病情加重或反复迁延不愈。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.对不能用激素或不愿激素治疗的病患，应当使用副作用小或没有激素副作用的免疫抑制剂，如环孢霉素，他克莫司，吗替麦考酚酯片等药物。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">基本具备治疗条件的患者在通过这三个阶段后，就会慢慢康复。但是如果要想彻底康复不复发，还需要干预人的生活方式和心态、生活规律等方面，使其树立正确的价值观和合理的生活方式。使其身体的本能逐渐恢复，这样来杜绝复发的可能。如果肾病综合征采用这种方法来治疗的话，相信还是有完全治愈的希望的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8064","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"女性早期肾炎的症状都有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511321384557.jpg\" title=\"女性早期肾炎的症状都有哪些\" alt=\"女性早期肾炎的症状都有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、不同程度的感染。肾炎的发病在一定程度上和患者的感染关系密切，比如常见的上呼吸道感染、咽喉炎等等。当出现了这些感染的症状之后，患者就要及时进行检查，以便排除肾炎的可能性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、身体出现水肿。女性肾炎患者还常出现的一个症状就是身体的水肿，最常见的水肿部位是脸部、下肢以及胸腹部。同时患者还会出现乏力头晕、腰部疼痛等症状，尿液中可能混合有血液，同时尿液颜色异常。这些都可能是早期肾炎的症状，一旦出现了这些症状，女性朋友一定要引起重视，及早进行检查治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、尿量的异常。有的女性肾炎患者在早期可能会出现尿量的异常或者是排尿次数增多或者减少等症状，尤其是夜间排尿的次数大于3次以上就要引起重视，及时到医院进行尿液的抽样检查，以便查明肾脏是否出现病变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、伴随有高血压出现。在调查的女性肾炎或者里面，有将近三分之一的或者都有高血压的症状，一般多表现为头晕乏力、睡眠质量不好等症状，长期下去会严重影响患者的正常生活和工作。一旦出现这样的症状，就请务必及时就医检查，以便及时发现肾炎及早进行治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、如果女性肾炎发展到了中度程度，还会出现贫血的症状，常常会感到头晕乏力、面色较差等症状，这时需要及时接受检查，以便对症治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那么，肾炎这种疾病是如何被检查和诊断出来的呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在血常规的检查中，急性肾炎有轻微的贫血症状。其血色素一般不低于</span>10克/100毫升，白血球一般呈现正常水平。然而早期的链球菌感染和受细菌感染的白血球很可能会增多，中性分类有所升高，血沉增快，可达到30-60毫米/小时。而且部分急性肾炎的患者，其抗链球菌溶血素“o”的滴度增高，血清循环免疫复合物也有所升高。在患者的血液或者尿液中，发现纤维蛋白降解产物（PDP）有所升高，血清总补体和补体C降低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在尿常规的检查中，有些症状不太明显的急性肾炎患者，其尿液中有时只有尿的变化，如有少量的蛋白、红细胞、白细胞等，而没有出现高血压、水肿、少尿等临床症状。要注意运用多种检查方法，与泌尿系统感染类的疾病区别开来。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">进行肾功能检查的时候，绝大多数的患者，都会出现一过性肌酐清除率下降的现象，其肌酐、尿素氮有所升高。针对不同患者的具体情况，采用恰当的治疗方法，一般都能很快恢复正常的。而作为辅助性检查的</span>B超、CT检查，可以看到一些患者的肾脏体积有较为明显地增大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过检查和诊断以后，确定患上了肾炎的病人，还应该特别注意，因为肾病可能会引起一些如急性肾小球肾炎和肾功能的衰竭等疾病。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"11019","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肾病综合征的治疗方案——专家的观点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都知道，肾病综合症是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多见的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">临床疾病，这种疾病时时刻刻危害着患者的身体健康</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">及生活</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，给病人和病人家属带来</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很大</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活影响，而且它</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也是一种不太好治愈的疾病，所以及时的治疗肾病综合症是很有必要的，下面就介绍<strong>肾病怎样治疗</strong>，希望对各位患者有所帮助。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515832055209.jpg\" title=\"肾病综合征的治疗方案——专家的观点\" alt=\"肾病综合征的治疗方案——专家的观点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合症的治疗步骤</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要积极配合医生诊治，极早的明确诊断。并且定制出针对性的个体化治疗方案。在方案确定后，病患要做的就是严格遵医嘱。肾脏的修复是一个漫长的过程，而且也要坚持服药；</span>服药时一定按剂量服用，服用周期达到大夫所规定的疗程；定时门诊随访，按照医生意见调整用药。只要是患有严重水肿,低蛋白血症者需卧床休息。补充正常量优质蛋白饮食,水肿时低盐饮食,少进食富含饱和脂肪酸饮食而多进食含不饱和脂肪酸的饮食</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、积极也要慎重的面对感冒、感染。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">从某些诱发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因素来看，感冒是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最重要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的诱发因素。肾病综合症患者血液中的蛋白</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很快</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">从尿液中流失，流失的物质</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中，就包含了构成我们免疫防线的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一些合并</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">成分，如免疫球蛋白、补体等。同时体内白细胞功能下降、锌等微量元素也丢失。这类都严重</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">剥削</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">了机体对外界致病因子的抵抗能力。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肾病综合症患者也要适当加强</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自身保健，也要锻炼，增加体质。病患常常会从医生、家人或亲朋好友那里得到这样的忠告：</span>“一定要注意休息”、“千万不要累着”于是，肾病患者理所当然地休而息之，不敢稍事活动。还有就是，就此就躺床上不起来，过起衣来伸手、饭来张口的舒适生活。对此，科学专家认为，过分依赖休息的生活方式对于肾病综合症患者的康复弊多利少。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、一定要保持良好心态和良好的饮食习惯。心理状态和饮食对于肾病综合征患者住院治疗和预后养护都是非常重要的因素。保持一个良好的精神状态，别的给自己增加不良的心理暗示，不生气、易怒，要学会释然的对待事物。饮食上要遵从医嘱合理搭配饮食，且要克制原来的不好的习惯。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：走路</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">健身</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是一种</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">简单</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">易行的锻炼方法。而且肾病综合症患者的走路锻炼强度，国内专家认为要量力而行。体质差的可慢慢行走，时间短些；</span>体质强的可加快走，时间长些。或漫步于公园，或疾行于林间等等。持之以恒，定能获益。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"11011","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"你一定很想知道 肾病综合症起因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合征一旦发病是需要及早到医院治疗的，不然会给患者的身体和生活带来很大的伤害，而能够了解一些肾病综合征的病因，对于日常的预防和治疗也是有很大帮助的，那么接下来就为大家介绍<strong>肾病综合征的病因有哪些</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515830626738.jpg\" title=\"你一定很想知道 肾病综合症起因有哪些\" alt=\"你一定很想知道 肾病综合症起因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合症是由于肾小球的过滤膜通透性加大了，导致大量的血浆蛋白随着尿液一起排出人体所引发的综合症。主要表现大量蛋白尿、低蛋白血症以及水肿和高脂血症，那么肾病综合症的起因都有哪些呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引起肾病综合征的病因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">包括：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原发性肾病综合症是原发性肾小球疾病最常见的病因表现。原发性肾病综合症的病理类型也比较多，有微小病变性肾病、局灶节段性肾病、膜性肾病等。肾病综合症属中医的水肿、腰痛、虚劳、尿浊等证的范畴。祖国医学认为，肾病综合症的发生发展与病人劳累过度、久病误治、失治、体虚以及饮食不洁等诱因有关，这些诱因使肺、脾、肾功能失调，引起脏腑气血阴阳不足，导致人体内代谢紊乱形成肾病综合症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引起肾病综合症的原因都有：由于肾小球滤过膜通透性改变，蛋白质游过增加，形成大量蛋白尿。肾小球滤过膜通透性改变，除与病理改变有关外，尚与肾小球上皮细胞膜表面电荷变化有关。正常膜表面有涎酸蛋白，带负电荷，而白蛋白分子在</span>PH7.4对带负电荷，因同性相斥，使白蛋白不易滤过，单纯性肾病时涎酸蛋白减少。从而使蛋白质滤过增加。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是关于肾病综合征的病因给</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者朋友们</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做出的介绍，希望能给大家带来</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">帮助，并且建议</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活中大家能够有一个好的习惯，如果一旦发现肾病综合征出现要及时到医院治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"11014","isDel":0,"createAt":1515830841989,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"肾病综合征最新治疗方法——看看专家的观点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合征在目前来说，虽然医疗技术水平在不断的提高，但是对于此病，还是比较难以治愈的一种疾病，需要注意的是，一定要及时的治疗，若是发展到一定程度时，甚至是不可逆的损伤，对于症状比较明显的，治疗一般也能及时，那么<strong>肾炎怎么治</strong>呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515831081873.gif\" title=\"肾病综合征最新治疗方法——看看专家的观点\" alt=\"肾病综合征最新治疗方法——看看专家的观点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发病</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">前期</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大部分</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者都会</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的一种症状。对有严重水肿以及低白蛋白血症的患者应者卧床休息。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">而且</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">给</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">正常量的优质蛋白饮食，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">保持</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">充分的热量，保证每天营养的均衡。而且患者在水肿时</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">适当</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">进行</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一些</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低盐饮食，如果患者有高脂血症时应进行</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">稍</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低脂饮食。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">持续性大量蛋白尿本身可</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">诱导</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾小球高滤过、加重肾小管</span>-间质损伤、促进肾小球硬化，是影响肾小球病预后的重要因素。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">更加证实</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">减少尿蛋白可以有效延缓肾功能的恶化。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不过</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还有一种普遍的治疗方法激素治疗，这是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">另一种</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在药物治疗中，重要的药物，对于肾病综合症的治疗是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有效的。但是患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">应该</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">规律使用，不可自行的减量或者在长期使用后突然</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不食用</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">药，这可能会导致</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的治疗效果欠佳</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">或者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是出现</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">别的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">严重副作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span 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