“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也”，这是宋代文人欧阳修在《醉翁亭记》中的句子。酒文化在我国有着悠久的历史，人们常说“饮酒有害健康”，这其实是一种片面的说法。饮酒对人体有五大好处，你造吗?
预防肿瘤
红葡萄酒中的白藜芦醇具有强大的健康功效，可以预防脂肪积累，降低胰岛素抗性，预防糖尿病。一些研究人员相信，白藜芦醇可以通过抑制肿瘤血管的生长来达到预防和治疗肿瘤的效果。它甚至还可以通过阻隔雌性激素的生长效应来抑制乳腺癌细胞的生长。
\n强化骨骼
\n早上喝麦片粥的时候，一般人都喜欢加点牛奶进去。不过，你也可以用艾尔淡啤(PaleAle)来代替牛奶。很多啤酒，尤其是艾尔淡啤，包含大量的硅元素。啤酒中的硅元素跟牛奶中的钙元素一样，都可以强化骨质密度，预防骨质疏松症。美国塔夫斯大学(TuftsUniversity)的研究发现，每天适量喝点啤酒或葡萄酒的人，不管男女，都比那些不喝的人具有更高的骨质密度。
\n降低有害胆固醇
\n营养学家和医学家都曾对“法国悖论”迷惑不解：法国人明明吃那么多高饱和脂肪的食物，但他们患冠心病的概率却那么低。这到底是为什么呢?后来，研究人员发现，“法国悖论”的产生主要归功于红葡萄酒。红葡萄酒是法国人日常饮食中不可缺少的角色，它可以减少有害胆固醇，预防血栓，从而降低冠心病的患病率。为了达到这样的效果，女人每天应该喝一杯葡萄酒(100-150毫升)，而男人可以喝两杯(200-250毫升左右)。
\n预防胆结石
\n胆结石的主要构成成分之一就是胆固醇。葡萄酒中的抗氧化物可以提高人体(包括胆囊)里的有益胆固醇含量，减少有害胆固醇，从而预防胆结石的产生。
\n减肥
\n实践已经证明，长期适量饮酒(男人每天2杯，女人1杯)之后，人体可以有效地代谢酒精，不会引起体重增加。如果每周喝5-7杯酒，可以有效帮助减少吃零食和宵夜的次数，防止进食过量。比如，一杯淡味啤酒就可以让你的肠胃产生饱足感，控制食欲，但又不会带来过高的卡路里。
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我们都知道，冬季是进补的最好时节。那么进补吃什么，应该怎么吃?中医专家认为，冬季进补选择灵芝是非常好的。那么，灵芝应该如何来做药膳呢?
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灵芝炖鸡
\n鸡1只(约2000克)，灵芝30克，生姜葱各15克，精盐5克，料酒25克，胡椒粉，洗净入沸水中氽透去血水。捞出鸡脯朝上放入蒸钵内，加入灵芝、姜、盐、葱、料酒、花椒粉，清水500毫升，用湿棉纸封钵口，上笼大火蒸约3小时至肉熟烂，取出蒸钵，揭去棉纸加入味精即成。功能为温补脾胃，适于脾胃气虚、消化不良、饮食减少、反胃腹泄等症。
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灵芝蹄筋汤
\n需要灵芝15克，黄芪1克装纱布袋内，扎口;牛或猪蹄筋100克洗净与灵芝、黄芪及水共炖至熟烂，去药袋，调味，饮汤食肉。其功能为健脾安神，益肾养肝，适于食欲不振、慢性肝炎、体虚乏力、神经衰弱等症。
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灵芝薄荷饮
\n薄荷、谷芽各5克，灵芝2克，白糖25克(有糖尿病者以阿期巴甜代替)，水250毫升。灵芝洗净切片，薄荷切节，谷芽炒香与灵芝加水和白糖煮熟至汤浓，下薄荷煎熬10分钟即成。味清香饴人，是补脑益智的上乘佳品，适于夏季烦热、气虚烦劳等症。
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灵芝炖乳鸽
\n乳鸽1只，灵芝3克，调料适量。乳鸽去内脏、洗净放入盅内，加水适量。灵芝洗净切片，放入盅内，加绍酒、生葱、姜片、食盐、味精，隔水炖熟。功能为补气益中，适于中气虚弱、表虚自汗、体倦乏力、白细胞减少等症。
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灵芝酒
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灵芝100克，好白酒或是好米酒1000克，灵芝洗净切块，浸于酒内封盖7日，早晚各一次每次1~2小杯。功能为强壮身体、补益内脏、延缓衰老，特别适于神经衰弱、失眠健忘。
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新艾有灼痛感
\n新艾施灸火烈且有灼痛感，而陈艾施灸则相对柔和灸感明显效果好。早在《孟子》就有“七年之病求三年之艾”的记载。明代医家李时珍也指出“凡用艾叶，需用陈久着”所以施艾需用陈年艾，这也是历代医家所反复强调的!
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陈艾温和
\n陈艾灸火“温而不燥，润能通经”。燃烧时陈年艾绒热力温和，能窜透皮肤，直达深部，经久不消，功效强劲。
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新艾有气味
\n陈艾可以从气味和颜色来鉴别，陈艾一般呈淡黄色，而新艾一般呈青绿色，陈艾因其中的艾油大量挥发，含量低故气味纯净温和，新艾因艾叶含油量高，故闻起来有强烈的刺激性气味。
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陈艾叶的优点
\n含挥发油少，燃烧缓慢，火力温和，燃着后烟少，艾油已经完全挥发掉，不会对人体造成危害，而且渗透力好，艾灰不易脱落;而新艾则没有这些优点，新艾气味辛烈、含挥发油多，燃烧快，火力强，燃着后烟大，艾灰易脱落，容易伤及皮肤和血脉;新艾其中的挥发油没有完全挥发掉，不仅不能达到治疗效果，而且可能对人体产生一定的危害。
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\n
故临床上多采用陈艾而不用新艾。在《本草纲目》记载：“凡用艾叶需用陈久者，治令细软，谓之熟艾。若生艾灸火则易伤人肌脉。”陈艾色泽上颜色发土黄或是金黄色，艾绒柔软无杂质视为上品。
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阳气虚弱型
\n临床表现：眩晕、耳鸣、心悸、腰膝酸软，畏寒肢冷、便溏、小便清长，舌质淡红，苔白，脉沉细。
\n杜仲炖猪腰：猪腰2个，杜仲30克，一同炖熟调味食用。
\n桂心粥：白米100克，桂心末7克，先用白米煮粥，粥半熟入桂心末，再文火煲片刻，熟时趁热食用。
\n韭菜煮蛤蜊肉：韭菜100克，蛤蜊肉150克，加水适量煮熟，调味服食。
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瘀血阻络型
\n临床表现：眩晕、健忘、失眠、心悸，面或唇色紫黯，舌有紫斑或瘀点，脉弦涩或细涩。
\n桃仁莲藕汤：桃仁10克，莲藕250克，将莲藕洗净切成小块，加清水适量煮汤，调味饮汤食莲藕。
\n桃仁牛血汤：桃仁10克，新鲜牛血200克(切成块状)，与桃仁加清水适量煲汤，食盐少许调味，饮汤食牛血。
\n醋煲青蟹：青蟹250克，醋50克，煮熟，加糖调味服，每日1次。
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肝阳上亢型
\n临床表现：眩晕、头胀痛、耳鸣、易怒、面红、目赤、口唇舌红，苔黄，脉弦数。
\n绿豆粥：绿豆50克，白米50克。先煮绿豆，放入少许碱、矾，至熟，再入米煮成粥，入糖食，可常用。
\n海蜇拌菠菜：菠菜根100克，海蜇皮100克，香油、盐、味精适量。先将海蜇洗净切丝，再用开水烫过，然后将用开水焯过的菠菜根与海蜇加调料同拌，即可食用。每日1次。
\n海蜇荸荠汤：海蜇头60克(漂洗去咸味)，荸荠60克，共煮汤服。每日1次。
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肝肾阴虚型
\n临床表现：眩晕、耳鸣、健忘、失眠多梦、腰酸腿软，舌质红，苔白，脉弦细数。
\n海参粥：海参20克，白米60克，煮粥调味食用。
\n淡菜皮蛋粥：淡菜30克，皮蛋1个，粳米60克，共煲粥调味服食。
\n发菜蚝豉粥：发菜3克，蚝豉60克，瘦猪肉50克，大米60克，煲粥调味服食。
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淡菜紫菜汤：淡菜50克，紫菜6克，先将淡菜加水煮软煮熟，再加紫菜，稍煮片刻，调味服食。
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