{"nowTime30":1777558823495,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"静脉炎现在的发病率非常高的，给患者带来的身体非常大的伤害，很多时候，患者都不得不重视静脉炎这种常见的血管类疾病。应该明确预防静脉炎的方法，这在现在来说是非常重要的。下面就让找良网专家为大家解析静脉炎的预防方式是哪些呢？第一、身体外伤和感染。身体外伤和感染是静脉炎的发病原因之一，外伤和感染能够影响人的","keywords":"动脉硬化闭塞症应该如何预防 看专家怎么回答_洞医","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症应该如何预防 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style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">静脉输液治疗是目前住院或门诊病患最常接受的治疗之一，其最常见的合并症是静脉炎，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">静脉炎：由于血管内壁的刺激，造成血管壁发炎</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。病人常主诉注射部位有烧痛、紧绷</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发胀，随着注射部位的血管会产生条索状的红线，触诊时会有发硬、发热的感觉。输液流速可能不变、减慢、或停止，其取决于血栓形成与否，与造成阻塞的状况。我们根据多年来临床护理积累的经验，总结原因、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">防范和应对措施如下：</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507963751889.jpg\" title=\"浅析静脉炎如何防护\" alt=\"浅析静脉炎如何防护\" width=\"280\" height=\"226\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">造成静脉炎的危险因子包括：</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、穿刺针的材质、长度与管径大小。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、操作技术不良。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、不适当得穿刺部位。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、导管针留置的时间太长。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、固定方法不当。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6输液的浓度的酸性、碱性太强，或不兼容造成沉淀。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、病患本身的生理状况，如年龄或疾病造成血管壁脆弱，发炎。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">静脉炎可依据其导因，而分为三大类：</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、机械性静脉炎：通常有三大主因： </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.1 不正当的固定方法：穿刺部位未固定牢靠，造成针管的滑动。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.2 选用的导管管径太粗，刺激血管壁。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.3 穿刺部位太靠近关节处，由于关节活动造成针管与血管壁不断地摩擦而产生发炎反应。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、化学性静脉炎： </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">药物稀释不足、输液酸、碱度过高、溶质的浓度过高、留置针材质的差异性皆是造成化学性静脉炎的原因。</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、细菌性静脉炎： </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通常与消毒方法不正确、穿刺技术不良、输液套管无菌状态的破坏、导管留置时间过长（通常超过</span>72小时）有关。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">静脉炎护理措施：</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、 发生静脉炎，如属一般留置针应拔除，更换穿刺部位，发炎部位可给予热敷，症状应在3天内改善，若无改善迹象应通知医师评估是否细菌感染。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、若PICC发生静脉炎，可先热敷，若属于机械或化学性静脉炎，症状应可缓解，若症状持续，并无改善迹象，才需拔除。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、若进行湿热敷，可利用湿热毛巾进行热敷，也可局部用50%硫酸镁进行，每次20分钟，一天4次。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、若疑是细菌性静脉炎，需通知医生进行导管针与血液培养，抽血培养需从其它静脉及导管内各抽取一支进行血液培养，以作为诊断的依据。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、若有脓液，应培养脓性液体，需利用无菌棉棒进行；取样前，避免消毒皮肤以免影响细菌的培养。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、抬高患肢，促进血液循环，进行修复。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、若疑似化学反应，需记录，并通知医师。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8、避免再度穿刺已发炎的血管，发炎血管需等到症状完全复原，恢复弹性方可使用。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">静脉炎的预防措施</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">化学性静脉炎：</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、依据治疗的需要，选择合适的静脉输液方式。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、建议使用polyurethane，或硅胶材质的导管针，若有过敏反应，应更换不同材质的导管。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;3、应熟悉药物PH值、作用、安全稀释量。给药时，需正确给予，注意输液流速。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、药物最好放在5%葡萄糖溶液或0.9%生理盐水中，可降低发生静脉炎的机率。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">机械性静脉炎：</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、选择合适的部位，避免在关节部位放留置针。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、合理选择导管型号。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、技术需熟练，注意穿刺技巧，避免穿刺后来回探测血管。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、使用无菌包装的透明敷料固定留置针，透明敷料的固定范围广且易观察部位。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">细菌性静脉炎：</span> </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、留置针需每72-96小时更换 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、遵守无菌操作原则，包括敷料。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、依据护理规范，正压冲洗导管，避免血块在导管内形成，以免细菌孽长。 </span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、使用透明敷料便于观察，可防止外界的细菌侵入。若有脱落、翘边或潮湿的现象需更换。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1392","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"10475","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"静脉炎病人适合什么类型的食物","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515141673008.jpeg\" title=\"静脉炎病人适合什么类型的食物\" alt=\"静脉炎病人适合什么类型的食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生病了身体就会有不适的症状，当得了静脉炎的时候，会感觉自己乏力，皮肤有点发炎，一些还会关节疼痛，食欲也不好。那么得了静脉炎吃什么好呢，下面就是我们的详细介绍，希望能给大家带来帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">医生说平时饮食可以用树蛙剖腹去内脏，洗净，剁去嘴尖及脚爪。猪瘦肉洗净、沥干。生姜刮去外皮。香菇润软剪去菇柄。四料一起共剁成肉蓉。将肉蓉放于大碗中，加入酱油、淀粉、味精及精盐，搅拌均匀，腌渍入味，再注入适量清水，置于锅中隔水蒸熟。对治疗这个病有很好的帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还可以用鲈鱼，火腿</span>(方形)，香菇，姜。将鲈鱼洗净，从腹下剖开，两侧各划斜刀3刀，香菇泡软去蒂，对半切</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">；</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">火腿切成</span>3毫米厚片状，再对切成三角状。经常食用效果很不错。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">自己平时还可以用绿豆、赤小豆、茶、梨、西瓜、马齿觅等来治疗。还多喝菊花茶、金银花露或用荷叶、竹叶、鲜车前煎汤，对治愈这个病也能起到很大帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">反正饮食宜清淡多汁，容易消化且营养丰富，忌食辛辣、肥腻之物，如辣椒、花椒、大蒜、胡椒等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">看了以上的介绍，相信众多静脉炎患者对自己的饮食有一定的了解了吧。良好的饮食习惯要坚持，才能让自己的身体早日康复。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1392","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"11208","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"静脉炎会引发什么疾病 专家为您解答","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516160916757.jpg\" title=\"静脉炎会引发什么疾病 专家为您解答\" alt=\"静脉炎会引发什么疾病 专家为您解答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>　<br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多患了静脉炎的患者都很着急，害怕</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">静脉炎会引发什么疾病</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，现在找良网专家为您解析</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、扩展性静脉血栓形成：如小腿静脉血栓形成有向上发展至股，髂以至下腔静脉的可能;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、血栓栓塞：如肺栓塞，可发生在血栓形成后的几小时或几天内;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、静脉炎后慢性静脉功能不全：如在小腿，当静脉瓣严重损害时，侧支循环又未充分建立，即容易发生严重情况，首先是小腿下部水肿，逐渐发生静脉曲张，皮肤色素沉着，最后发生淤积性皮炎，淤积性皮下硬化症和淤滞性溃疡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良网温馨提示您，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">静脉炎会引发什么疾病</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">的详细介绍。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有此症状就及时去医院就医，以免耽误最佳的治疗时间。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">祝您早日康复！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1392","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10462","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"静脉炎治疗多久能治愈  用什么方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515139569028.jpg\" title=\"静脉炎治疗多久能治愈  用什么方法\" alt=\"静脉炎治疗多久能治愈  用什么方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">静脉炎</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这样的疾病，很多时候患者不知道怎么去治愈，而且很多静脉炎患者都以为自身静脉炎疾病是不能治愈的疾病，大家都说要想彻底</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">治愈静脉炎</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是不可能的，其实</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">治愈</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">静脉炎是有可能的，患者必须要选择对治疗方法，下面一起看看该病治疗方法都有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.经腹股沟管精索内静脉高位结扎术：这是一般医院比较常用的治疗方式，与疝切口相同，显露精索，找出精索内静脉主干及其分枝，将其结扎。但由于多数医院通常采用传统开放性手术，手术后容易出现并发症，复发的情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.经髂窝途径：左下腹斜切口，推开腹膜，于腹膜后、髂外动脉前找到精索内静脉予以结扎。虽然这种方式治疗不会引起睾丸萎缩，但存在明显的缺点就是不能同时处理交通支。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.注入物体治疗静脉炎：将导管经下腔静脉、左肾静脉插至左精索内静脉，然后注入5百分号鱼肝油酸钠或明胶海绵与钢圈，栓塞此静脉，治疗精索静脉炎。缺点是静脉有畸形，有侧枝循环则不适于栓塞，而且需要特殊设备。祝您早日康复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">温馨提示：早期静脉炎是治疗的最佳时机，所以静脉炎患者要抓住早期静脉炎治疗会，把静脉炎扼杀在前期的时候，在前期的时候及早</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">治愈好静脉炎</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，早日过上正常的生活。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1392","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10388","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"静脉炎的临床表现与病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"静脉炎的临床表现  静脉炎的症状对于静脉炎的患者很重要。\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515052248459.jpg\" alt=\"静脉炎的临床表现  静脉炎的症状对于静脉炎的患者很重要。\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">了解</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">静脉炎的临床表现</span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">及时针对症状采取相应的措施治疗静脉炎，所以了解静脉炎的症状很重要。血栓性静脉炎简称静脉炎是指静脉血管发炎，根据病变部位不同，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">静脉炎的临床表现</span></strong><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">可分为浅静脉炎和深静脉炎。其病理变理化血管内膜增生，管腔变窄，血流缓慢。周围皮肤可呈现充血性红斑，有时伴有水肿。以后逐渐消退，</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">充血被色素沉着代替，红斑转变成棕褐色。少数病人可引起反应，</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">如发冷、发热、白细胞增高等，患者常常陈诉疼痛肿胀。引起静脉炎的症状很多，如创伤、手术、妊娠、分娩、心脏病、恶性肿瘤、口服避孕药及长期站立、下蹲、久坐、久卧受潮湿等，较常见是各种外科手术后引发。</span> </span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">静脉炎初期，患肢浅静脉隆起扩张，蜿蜒曲折，甚至郑成一团。此时静脉出现发红、肿胀、发硬、结节、痉挛性疼痛等症状，并伴有全身不适，皮肤升温。到后期会发展为深静脉炎，患肢皮肤聘同褐色红斑，继而紫暗红肿，溃烂，肌肉萎缩坏死，周身发热、不适，患肢剧烈疼痛，而行动不便，甚至截肢。得了静脉血栓和浅静脉炎要尽早治疗</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">患静脉血栓初期因症状较轻，往往不易引起患者的重视。俗话主：小病不算病，大病要了命。静脉血栓一旦形成静脉曲张，就会导致浅静脉炎，严重者可发展为深静脉炎，肌肉萎缩、坏死，甚至截肢。如果血栓游走到肺，堵塞肺动脉而成肺栓塞，就会危及生命。所以，得了静脉血栓和浅静脉炎应尽早治疗，以免酿成大病。</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1392","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10453","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何诊断静脉炎才是正确的","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515132021162.jpg\" title=\"如何诊断静脉炎才是正确的\" alt=\"如何诊断静脉炎才是正确的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">静脉炎是由于血液淤滞、静脉管壁薄弱等原因造成的，身体多个部位的静脉窦可以发生曲张的症状，其中下肢静脉炎具有明显的形态特征，通过一般体格检查即可以明确诊断。下面是关于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">静脉炎诊断</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的五个标准，如果过您符合这其中的几项标准，那么要及时接受医生的治疗了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、有许多静脉炎患者在症状比较轻的时候会感觉到腿部的静脉在站立的时候会比较明显，出现一些蚯蚓状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、有长期站立和使腹压升高病史，或静脉炎的家族史。这是属于静脉炎的诊断标准之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、深静脉通畅，大隐静脉瓣膜功能不全也是属于静脉炎的诊断标准，静脉炎患者可能有交通支静脉瓣膜功能不全。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、静脉炎患者可伴有色素沉着，溃疡，血栓性浅静脉炎，出血，溃疡等并发症。这也是属于静脉炎的诊断依据。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、超声多普勒或静脉造影示大隐静脉迂曲扩张，瓣膜功能不全。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">温馨提示：以上就是关于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">静脉炎</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的五个</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">诊断</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">标准，患者一旦确诊要坚持配合医生的治疗，这样可以尽早将病情控制住。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1392","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10435","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"静脉炎患者发作的原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515124732559.jpg\" title=\"静脉炎患者发作的原因是什么\" alt=\"静脉炎患者发作的原因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">近年来</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">静脉炎发</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">作原因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">率较高，了解它的病因有利于我们提前做好预防工作，降低它的发病率。下面我们一起看看寻医问药网的相关专家给大家整理的关于静脉炎的病因，希望对大家有所帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">pH值：正常人体血液的pH值为7.35～7.45，在此范围以外的溶液会对血管内皮细胞造成损伤，并诱发血小板聚集和继发的血栓性静脉炎的链式反应。这也是静脉炎发生的原因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、血浆渗透压的升高：血浆渗透压的升高是导致静脉炎的主要因素之一。当输入高渗液体时，血浆渗透压升高，使组织渗透压随之升高，血管内皮细胞脱水，进而局部血小板聚集，并释放前列腺素E1、E2，静脉通透性增加，白细胞浸润并产生炎症改变，产生静脉炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、化疗药物的直接毒性作用：化疗药物在杀伤肿瘤细胞的同时,对正常的细胞、组织具有一定的损伤。因其高浓度药物输注对局部组织有较强的刺激，超过了血管缓冲应激的能力，或在血管受损处堆积，使毛细血管通透性增加，导致局部pH值、代谢及渗透压改变、细胞溶解、化学介质释放。同时化学药物影响DNA和蛋白质的合成，影响血管内膜的正常代谢和功能，从而易发静脉炎。如阿霉素对心肌细胞的DNA有亲和性,且毒性是长期累加的;氨甲蝶呤可干扰叶酸代谢等。抗癌药物多系化学及生物碱类制剂,它的直接毒性作用可导致局部组织酸碱平衡失调,加上其对血管有强烈的刺激性,所致的静脉炎多为坏死型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、药物浓度：药物浓度越高，刺激性也就越大，高浓度的药物短时间内大量快速进入血管内，也是诱发静脉炎发作的主要原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、输液速度：静脉用药滴速过快，或用药时间间隔不足，致使局部血管内药物浓度高，超过了其缓冲应激的能力，或在血管受损处堆积，均可使内膜受刺激，从而导致静脉炎的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上对</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">静脉炎</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">发作原因</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">做了简单的介绍，希望对大家有所帮助。专家建议患者出现静脉炎后应及时到医院进行检查治疗，避免错过最佳治疗时期。要想更深的了解，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">请联系找良医网。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1392","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"11214","isDel":0,"createAt":1516168494325,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1516168598390,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"动脉硬化闭塞症应该如何预防 看专家怎么回答","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516169088841.jpg\" title=\"动脉硬化闭塞症应该如何预防 看专家怎么回答\" alt=\"动脉硬化闭塞症应该如何预防 看专家怎么回答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">静脉炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发病率</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">非常高的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，给患者带来的身体</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">非常大的伤害</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，很多</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">时候</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不得不重视静脉炎这种常见的血管类疾病。应该明确预防静脉炎的方法，这在现在来说是非常重要的。下面</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">就让找良网专家为大家解析</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">静脉炎的预防方式是哪些</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第一、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">身体</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外伤和感染。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">身体</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外伤和感染是静脉炎的发病原因之一，外伤和感染能够影响人的免疫系统，可使血液中的纤维蛋白原含量增多，易形成血栓，进而阻塞血管，从而导致静脉炎的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第二、寒冷。静脉炎的原因和</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活环境有很大的关系的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，一般而言，静脉炎在北方寒冷地区多见，寒冷季节发病率高，因为寒冷可以使血管收缩，对</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">身体</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的有害影响，不过静脉炎的发生，不仅</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">取决于</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低温的程度，还</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">给身体素质有关系</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，对寒冷的适应能力和所产生的反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　<span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第三、性激素。静脉炎的发生和性激素有关，静脉炎患者中男性的比例远远大于女性，而且都是在青壮年时期发病，这是因为前列腺素有舒张血管、抑制血栓形成。此外，青壮年时期过于频繁的性生活，会使前列腺素随精液大量丢失，促使周围血管舒缩失常，血栓形成，继发炎症，最后发展成为静脉炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">第四、吸烟。静脉炎的发生和吸烟有关，这主要是因为香烟中，含有各种有害物质，长期吸烟者不但会使得自身免疫力下降，同时，香烟中的各种有害物质，也会导致静脉炎疾病的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第五、免疫因素。静脉炎的原因和免疫因素有关，临床研究表明，身体免疫力的高度，是静脉炎发病一个重要因素，一般而言，身体免疫力低下的人，相对来说，更容易患上静脉炎这种疾病</span>;反之，静脉炎的发病率则很低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上找良网专家介绍的几点，大家就应该明白</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">损坏身体健康</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">静脉炎的原因是非常多的，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">要是生活中不注意一些细节</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，就会很容易引起并发症的出现。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那么在平常生活中多关注静脉炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">重视起来。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一定要做好关于静脉</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">炎的预防措</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">施。</span></p><p 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