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style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、进出不互相告知</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">你有事要外出一会儿，或者请假不上班，虽然批准请假的是领导，但你最好要同办公室里的同事说一声。即使你临时出去半个小时，也要与同事打个招呼。这样，倘若领导或熟人来找，也可以让同事有个交待。如果你什么也不愿说，进进出出神秘兮兮的，有时正好有要紧的事，人家就没法说了，有时也会懒得说，受到影响的恐怕还是自己。互相告知，既是共同工作的需要，也是联络感情的需要，它表明双方互有的尊重与信任。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510642947009.jpg\" title=\"人际交往中的九个禁忌\" alt=\"人际交往中的九个禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、不说可以说的私事</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有些私事不能说，但有些私事说说也没有什么坏处。比如你的男朋友或女朋友的工作单位、学历、年龄及性格脾气等；如果你结了婚，有了孩子，也就有了关了于爱人和孩子方面的话题。在工作之余，都可以顺便聊聊，它可以增进了解，加深感情。倘若这些内容都保密，从来不肯与别人说，这怎么能算同事呢？无话不说，通常表明感情之深；有话不说，自然表明人际距离的疏远。你主动跟别人说些私事，别人也会向你说，有时还可以互相帮帮忙。你什么也不说，什么也不让人知道，人家怎么信任你？信任是建立在相互了解的基础之上的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、有事不肯向同事求助</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">轻易不求人，这是对的。因为求人总会给别人带来麻烦。但任何事物都是辩证的，有时求助别人反而能表明你对别人的信赖，能融洽关系，加深感情。比如你身体不好，你同事的爱人是医生，你不认识，但你可以通过同事的介绍去找，以便诊得快点，诊得细点。倘若你偏不肯求助，同事知道了，反而会觉得你不信任人家。你不愿求人家，人家也就不好意思求你；你怕人家麻烦，人家就以为你也很怕麻烦。良好的人际关系是以互相帮助为前提的。因此，求助他人，在一般情况下是可以的。当然，要讲究分寸，尽量不要使人家为难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、有好事儿不通报</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">单位里发物品、领奖金等，你先知道了，或者已经领了，一声不响地坐在那里，像没事似的，从不向大家通报一下，有些东西可以代领的，也从不帮人领一下。这样几次下来，别人自然会有想法，觉得你太不合群，缺乏共同意识和协作精神。以后他们有事先知道了，或有东西先领了，也就有可能不告诉你。如此下去，彼此的关系就不会和谐了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510642844122.jpg\" title=\"人际交往中的九个禁忌\" alt=\"人际交往中的九个禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、明知而推说不知</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">同事出差去了，或者临时出去一会儿，这时正好有人来找他，或者正好来电话找他，如果同事走时没告诉你，但你知道，你不妨告诉他们</span>;如果你确实不知，那不妨问问别人，然后再告诉对方，以显示自己的热情。明明知道，而你却直通通地说不知道，一旦被人知晓，那彼此的关系就势必会受到影响。外人找同事，不管情况怎样，你都要真诚和热情，这样，即使没有起实际作用，外人也会觉得你们的同事关系很好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、热衷于探听家事</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">能说的人家自己会说，不能说的就别去挖它。每个人都有自己的秘密。有时，人家不留意把心中的秘密说漏了嘴，对此，你不要去探听，不要想问个究竟。有些人热衷于探听，事事都想了解的明明白白，根根梢梢都想弄清楚，这种人是要被别人看轻的。你喜欢探听，即使什么目的也没有，人家也会忌你三分。从某种意义上说，爱探听人家私事，是一种不道德的行为。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、喜欢嘴巴上占便宜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在同事相处中，有些人总想在嘴巴上占便宜。有些人喜欢说别人的笑话，讨人家的便宜，虽是玩笑，也绝不肯以自己吃亏而告终</span>;有些人喜欢争辩，有理要争理，没理也要争三分;有些人不论国家大事，还是日常生活小事，一见对方有破绽，就死死抓住不放，非要让对方败下阵来不可;有些人对本来就争不清的问题，也想要争个水落石出;有些人常常主动出击，人家不说他，他总是先说人家。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、拒绝同事的“小吃”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">同事带点水果、瓜子、糖之类的零食到办公室，休息时分吃，你就不要推，不要以为难为情而一概拒绝。有时，同事中有人获了奖或评上了职称什么的，大家高兴，要他买点东西请客，这也是很正常的，对此，你可以积极参与。你不要冷冷坐在旁边一声不吭，更不要人家给你，你却一口回绝，表现出一副不屑为伍或不稀罕的神态。人家热情分送，你却每每冷拒，时间一长，人家有理由说你清高和傲慢，觉得你难以相处。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510642676011.jpg\" title=\"人际交往中的九个禁忌\" alt=\"人际交往中的九个禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">9、常和一人“咬耳朵”</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">同办公室有好几个人，你对每一个人要尽量保持平衡，尽量始终处于不即不离的状态，也就是说，不要对其中某一个特别亲近或特别疏远。在平时，不要老是和同一个人说悄悄话，进进出出也不要总是和一个人。否则，你们两个也许亲近了，但疏远的可能更多。有些人还以为你们在搞小团体。如果你经常在和同一个人</span>“咬耳朵”，别人进来又不说了，那么别人不免会产生你们在说人家坏话的想法。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1119","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7562","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何为孩子疏导心理障碍","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在有很多的孩子都是独身子女，身边的玩伴就只有玩具，遇见陌生人的时候心里都会害怕，遇见新的事物是接收能力也会比较差。这样就间接的形成心理障碍，而心理健康是指一种持续的、积极的心理状态，个体在这种状态下能做出良好的适应，生命具有活力，能充分发挥其心身的潜能。具体来说有以下几方面：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510647747541.jpg\" title=\"如何为孩子疏导心理障碍\" alt=\"如何为孩子疏导心理障碍\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">——了解自己，正视自己：在客观评价自己的基础上为自己制定一些可能达到的目标;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">——友善交往，乐与人处：能用尊重、信任、宽容、理解的态度与人相处;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">——接受现实，把握现实：及时修正自己的愿望而不怨天尤人，牢骚满腹;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">——心境良好，反应适度：能做到胜不骄、败不馁，谦而不卑，自尊自重，如果输不起，赢不起，则是心理健康水平低的表现;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">——热爱生活，积极工作：有浓厚的探索兴趣，在生活中享受乐趣;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">——行为协调，人格和谐：行为自觉、果断，在心理的各个方面协调发展;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:16px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">——心理特点符合年龄特征：有与同年龄多数人相符的行为特征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有心理问题的孩子经常左顾右盼，鼓足勇气才走进咨询室，在心理咨询师的亲切引导下才肯吐露愁苦，或者是绕个大圈子才暴露自己的真实情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不管其最初的起因如何，每个人在成长的不同阶段，都有可能有这样或那样的问题，导致消极情绪的产生。对此如果能够正确处理，就可以使自己健康发展</span>;否则，就会产生持续的不良影响，甚至导致心理障碍。其实，心理问题在生活中是常见的，一个人求助于心理咨询并没有什么不正常，相反，这表明这个人具有较高的生活目标，希望通过心理咨询更好地自我完善，而不是回避、否认问题。即使有心理疾病，也可以取得成就。心理疾病并不可怕，何况行为失常还不等于心理疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以，用心的家长应帮助孩子学会自我心理调控，迎接挑战。帮助孩子在实践中努力克服困难，养成良好情感、坚强意志，以及分析问题和解决问题的能力。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1119","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"7557","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"心理障碍的定义与危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心理障碍的定义</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心理障碍：在临床上，常采用</span>“心理病理学”的概念，将范围广泛的心理异常或行为异常统称为“心理障碍”，或称为异常行为。当然，这里的“行为”一词是广义的，泛指一切可观察的动作或活动，包含了人类功能的几乎所有方面。其所以采用“可观察的”这种字眼，是为了使心理或行为的研究成为客观的科学研究。 通常所说的“心理障碍”有一个比较一般的定义，指没有能力按社会认为适宜的方式行动，以致其行为后果对本人或社会是不适应的。这种“没有能力”可能是器质性损害或功能性损害的结果，或两者兼而有之。心理障碍是对刺激的反应的异常表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510645812830.jpeg\" title=\"心理障碍的定义与危害\" alt=\"心理障碍的定义与危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人们承认心理有正常和异常之分，因为在许多情况下，两者有着实质性的差异，不能不加区分。坚信自己的行为、情感受到</span>“最先进电子仪器控制”，断言“思想被窃听”的人不能被认为心理仍然正常。因此，在心理正常和异常之间必然存在一种界限，这是确定无疑的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但是，心理正常却没有一个固定不变的、到处适用的绝对标准，心理正常和异常的界限随时代的变迁与社会文化的差异而变动，是不能绝对确定的。换言之，这种界限是相对的，是相比较而言的。要判断一个人的心理是否变态，只有把他的心理状态和行为表现放到当时的客观环境、社会文化背景中加以考虑，通过和社会认可的行为常模比较，并和其本人一贯的心理状态和人格特征加以比较，才能判断他有无心理变态以及心理变态的程度如何。如果一个人能够按社会认为适宜的方式行动，其心理状态和行为方式能为常人所理解，即使他有时出现轻度情绪焦虑或抑郁现象，也不能认为他的心理已超出正常范围。换言之，心理正常是一个常态范围，在这个范围内还允许不同程度的差异存在。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心理障碍的危害</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">幻觉、妄想的影响下，病人可能发生自杀、伤人、毁物和危害社会治安等行为。妄想中最常见的是关系妄想和被害妄想，即病人认为别人的言行都与他有关，都是要加害于他，都是他的仇人。因而随时可产生</span>”你要害我，不如我先下手为强”的念头，于是病人会对他的妄想对象产生攻击性暴力行为。幻觉中以幻听、幻视最多见，病人听到的常常是令他不愉快的谈话内容，看到的常常是令他恐怖的景象。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1119","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"19591","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"北马袭胸者道歉 网友表示道歉有用要监狱干啥","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【北马一男选手袭胸拉拉队员</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">官方：史上第一次，正研究如何处理】</span>9月16日，北京马拉松赛场，一参赛号为“A3555”的男性选手跑动中将手伸向拉拉队女孩胸部，之后一脸笑容扬长而去。17日，北京体育局竞赛中心回应称，该事件在北马历史上是第一次，目前领导正在研究商议中。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1537262418910.jpg\" title=\"北马袭胸者道歉 网友表示道歉有用要监狱干啥\" alt=\"北马袭胸者道歉 网友表示道歉有用要监狱干啥\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对此有网友表示：</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">警警警警警丶：真会道歉，自己做的错事。还没被惩罚，自己让结束。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span 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style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">懂</span>_懂懂：生活中也不是啥好人。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">空气味儿</span>_fairy：既然手不听使唤，要不不要了吧[摊手]</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1119","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":12},{"id":"7538","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何克服社交心理障碍","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">你知道如何克服社交心理障碍吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">日常生活中，出现一些社会交往上的困难、不适应，这是难免的、正常的。然而，人际关系严重失调或经常失调的人，往往有可能存在个性缺陷、认知错误或心理障碍。因此，对于人际关系适应不良状况，应作具体分析，分清哪些是正常的，哪些是异常的，对于异常类型的，要分清哪些属于思想问题，哪些属于心理问题，哪些是两者皆有。只有分辨清楚，才能对症下药。想克服人际交往的心理障碍，必须做好以下几方面的心理保健：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510642133895.png\" title=\"如何克服社交心理障碍\" alt=\"如何克服社交心理障碍\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、悦纳自我</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">俗话说：</span>“人贵有自知之明。”能否正确认识、评价和接受自己，是保持自身心理健康的前提。但“当局者迷”。并非人人都能真正做到自知，自我认知失调是导致心理失衡的一个重要的原因。应全面认识自己的心理特点，了解长处和短处，并对自己作出客观的，恰如其分的评价，防止因评价过高而变得自负，或因评价过低而陷入自卑。要努力让自己树立“我是这世上独一无二的”这一观念，悦纳自我，能以积极的状态面对学习与生活。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、主动交往</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">人际关系是否和谐，自己能否为他人所接受，也直接影响到自己的心理健康。人际交往是个休适应环境与社会生活、担当一定的社会角色、形成丰富人格的基本途径，具有沟通信息、相互激励、产生合力、形成互补、调节情感、保障身心健康等多种功能。所以，要鼓励自己主动与他人交往，不逃避、不孤守，积极把自我融入群体，在生活中学会处理人际冲突，学会宽容、体谅、尊重、以诚待人。如果能在广泛交往的基础上拥有几位良知益友，无疑对自己的心理健康是胸有成竹有裨益的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、挫折历练</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">适量的挫折可以锻炼人的意志，增强心理承受能力，心理承受能力强的人，即使遭受较大的挫折</span>(如痛失亲人、高考失利等)，也能避免自身行为失常经受得住打击并更好的适应环境。而耐挫能力差的人一遇到刺激和打击，就很容易形成心理困扰，觉得无法接受和摆脱，出现逃避(逃学)、抗拒等行为。所以，现代人应有意识的去经历风雨、见世面，主动向自我挑战，有意给自已出些难题(如内向的人应多参加社会实践活动，脾气急躁的人去参加美术班的学习等)，在设法解决问题的过程中，积累经验，增强心理承受能力，维护心理健康。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510641627954.jpg\" title=\"如何克服社交心理障碍\" alt=\"如何克服社交心理障碍\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、理智控制</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生活不能万事如意，挫折在所难免。一旦遇到挫折，很多人都会产手愤怒、焦虑、苦恼、悲伤、痛苦等消极的情绪，影响其正常工作、学习与生活。这时，应善于用理智控制强烈的感情，不要冲动，一方面要多侧面、多角度地思考问题，不钻牛角尖；另一方面要进行心理换位，想想：</span>“我是对方会怎么办?”或“某某遇到这种情况会怎么办?”在思考的过程中令自己冷静下来，并按理智的判断去采取行动，避免一时冲动后又产生后悔、自责等消极情绪。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、注意转移</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这是一种常见的且有效的方法。即通过注意力的转移，暂时忘却烦恼，淡化不良情绪，，选择自己比较喜欢的事去做。具体的做法有：听轻松的音乐；散步以领略大自然的风光；阅读报刊杂志，发现奇闻轶事；看电影、电视并投入其中；回忆最愉快、最成功的时刻等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、合理宣泄</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">情绪是需要发泄的，否则</span>“情郁于中”，很容易引发心理问题。所以当人有了不愉快的情绪时，不要将积压在心里，而应通过合理、恰当的方式发泄出来。如向朋友、老师、家长或日记本倾诉得以安慰与指导；在无人处大叫大喊，高声唱歌；摔布娃娃，砸枕头；将自己关在房间里听震天的摇滚乐；参加剧烈的体育运动令自己疲惫不堪等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、自我升华</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">每个人都有自己的长处，也都会遇到失意、挫折，在这种情况下，宜采用自我激励法，调节自己的情绪，激起的能量调节、引导到对人、对已、对社会都有利的方向上去。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">8、灵活幽默</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">许多看来令人烦恼、厌恶的事物，如果用幽默的办法对付，往往使人的不快情绪荡然无存，立即变得轻松起来，正所谓</span>“一个小丑进城，胜过一打良医”。平常不妨多开开玩笑，说说俏皮话，多看漫画、小品。培养自己的幽默感，这样既能消除不良情绪，又能增进与他人的友谊，可谓一举两得。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">9、活动充实</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">紧张、有序、充实的生活能帮助人克服空虚、寂寞和孤独感，培养良好的生活习惯，并能锻炼人的意志，使人拥有积极、乐观的心境。所以，应多参加群体活动，在活动中培养能力增进与他人的了解，体验合作与成功的喜悦。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510642101339.jpg\" title=\"如何克服社交心理障碍\" alt=\"如何克服社交心理障碍\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">10、巧妙安慰</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在实现目标的过程中受挫时，为了消除心理的痛苦与不安，降价心理的不平衡，可以巧妙的寻找理由或借口来为自己辩解，进行心理调适。如</span>“酸葡萄心理”，就像狐狸为吃不到葡萄就说葡萄是酸的，可以对自己说“胜败及兵家常事”!又如“甜柠檬心理”，即把本来是酸的柠檬硬说成是甜的，把自己拥有的都看成是最好的。当与好朋友发生争执后，在激动之余可以这样想：“幸亏今天把话说清楚了，要不然他不知要骗我到什么时候呢!”但是自我安慰法不可滥用，否则会助长惰性带来消极作用。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1119","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11694","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答心理障碍的西医治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">其实，在平时如果出现</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">心理障碍</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">的话，主要的治疗方式就是心理医生介入，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">心理障碍的治疗</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">一般是针对自我心理的治疗，治疗策略为面对自己的心理障碍、遵循科学的治疗规律、选择合适的心理医生及寻求专业的药物治疗。那么，如何进行心理疗法呢？找良医网带大家一起看一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516782541237.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答心理障碍的西医治疗方法\" alt=\"专家向您解答心理障碍的西医治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、自我心理调节方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、精神胜利法：如果在你的事业、爱情、婚姻不尽人意时，或者在你因经济上得不到合理对待而伤感时，又有可能在你无端遇到人身攻击或不公正的评价而气恼时，又或者在你因生理缺陷遭到嘲笑而郁郁寡欢时，不妨用阿Q精神调适一下失衡的心理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、难得糊涂法：着句话很多人都知道，其实，这是心理环境免遭侵蚀的保护膜。在一些非原则性问题上&quot;糊涂&quot;一下，以恬淡平和的心境对待各种生活紧张事件。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、随遇而安法：在生活中，每个人都能碰到不愉快，不如意，不顺畅的事情。用恬淡的、随遇而安的心境去对待生活，你将拥有一片宁静清新的心灵天地。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、幽默人生法：当挫折来临时，尴尬紧张时，可用幽默来化解困境，维持心态平衡。幽默是人际关系的润滑剂，可以使沉重的心境变得豁达、开朗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、宣泄积郁法：其实，在平时的压力积压时，适当的宣泄是人的一种正常的心理和生理需要。悲伤忧郁时不妨与亲人朋友倾诉，或进行一项你所喜爱的运动，也可以作一次旅行来改变心境。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、音乐冥想法：当你出现焦虑、抑郁、紧张等不良情绪时，不妨试看去做一次&quot;心理按摩&quot;。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、心理疏导</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">出现的问题和个体的应激反应随着时过境迁，应使之淡化、消除、切勿反复记忆，自怨倒霉，从而使应激持续下去。如果不能做到这一点，则应求助于心理医生，以得到医学上的有效帮助。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：适当发泄，可以让人便的愉悦！</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1119","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4897","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童遭性侵背后：说出遭责骂 说完创伤难愈合","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　看到女儿内裤上的鲜血，她两只手紧紧拧着粉蓝色的裤边，告诉自己要镇定。她拨开女儿的双腿检查，询问之前去了哪里。&ldquo;就是放学的时候，有个叔叔带我去一个地方，然后&hellip;&hellip;&rdquo;&ldquo;然后怎么了？&rdquo;&ldquo;然后叔叔说是给我检查身体，把我弄得很疼，还让我不要告诉别人&rdquo;。说完，她拿起手机悄悄走到阳台，拨通了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">110</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">报警电话。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"儿童遭性侵背后：说出遭责骂 说完创伤难愈合\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1496374715430.jpg\" alt=\"儿童遭性侵背后：说出遭责骂 说完创伤难愈合\" width=\"550\" height=\"233\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　这段故事，来自&ldquo;女童保护&rdquo;在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2017</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">日发布的公益倡导片。视频力求用最简单直白的方式，告诉孩子什么叫做性侵犯、家长发现后如何固定证据惩治凶手。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　然而现实中，受害儿童面对的是更加残酷的人生境遇。她们说出&ldquo;秘密&rdquo;后，有的直接被妈妈扇耳光，有的受到爷爷的恐吓和打骂，陷入噩梦是常事，走不出阴影的甚至会自杀。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　儿童遭受性侵后逐渐在生活中表现出喜欢亲近男性的特点，这是受性侵儿童的一种本能反应之一。多数家长由于缺乏专业心理学知识指导，对孩子的行为感到不知所措、难以管教。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　美国一项研究表明，每位男性侵犯者平均侵犯过</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">150</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">名孩子。受害儿童如果未能及时得到有效帮助，那么他们将遭受严重的近期及远期精神创伤，从而破坏其身心发展。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　&ldquo;目前我国心理修复做的还远远不够，需要包括心理康复在内的很多后续服务&rdquo;，佟丽华在接受中国青年网记者采访时说。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　中国科学院心理研究所副研究员龙迪，长期从事受性侵儿童的心理治疗。她在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年前出版了《性之耻，还是伤之痛&mdash;&mdash;中国家外儿童性侵犯家庭经验探索性研究》一书，走进</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">个在同一所学校遭受不同程度性侵犯的小学生家庭，开展浸入式调查研究，是中国内地第一个儿童性侵犯的社会工作研究文本。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　去年，全国部分法院和检察院公布了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">35</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">起性侵儿童案件。他们具备的共同特征是：被性侵的儿童大多在被性侵后长期保持沉默，少有及时报案者。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">2017</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">27</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">日，台湾美女作家林奕含上吊自杀。她生前根据自己遭老师性侵五年的真实经历，写作了长篇小说《房思琪的初恋乐园》。书中写道，思琪几次用面包涂奶油的口气对妈妈说：&ldquo;我们家教好像什么都有，就是没有性教育。&rdquo;妈妈诧异地看着她，回答：&ldquo;什么性教育？性教育是给那些需要性的人。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　成年后，林奕含将不幸的经历写成书，依然没能避免悲剧的命运，令人扼腕叹息。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　全国律协未保专委会委员、辽宁开宇律师事务所高级合伙人张志毅律师在接受中国青年网记者采访时介绍，香港有一个专门处理未成年人性侵案件的警队，办公地点设在警察俱乐部里。在询问、取证环节，是通过沙盘、玩偶来进行，因为孩子太小不懂得什么叫做性侵犯。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　我国未成年人保护制度的建设起步较晚，近年来也取得了有目共睹的突破。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　&ldquo;儿童保护的机制都是用血写出来的，为什么一定要用血写出来呢？&rdquo;这是参加&ldquo;女童保护&rdquo;培训的一位志愿者许达科的提问。整合点滴社会资源，推动儿童保护制度前进，林奕含人生尽头延伸出的是无尽宽广的救赎之路。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于儿童性侵背后，相关网友如下表示：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">四川校园资讯：为什么不能正大光明的搬进课堂？</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">[</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">微笑</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">]</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关键词：正大光明</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我系大文文：</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">[</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">二哈</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">]</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">别瞎说好不，我们都是从垃圾桶里捡回来的，怀孕是惊世大谎言</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">开始相信去他们说：支持性教育，到现在，还是一脸茫然。对于无知，才是最大的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">bug. </span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">Bonnienie777</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：反对性教育的家长，说白了就是严重缺乏对孩子的尊重</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">你这智商告别手表了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">:</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">大多数犯罪总是会造成不可弥补的伤害的，法律正是考虑到了对被害人的伤害制定了相应的刑罚。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1119","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"11280","isDel":0,"createAt":1516238722350,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":1516238886747,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"“小红莓”主唱猝死 生前曾患躁郁症","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">爱尔兰知名摇滚乐队“小红莓”（又译“卡百利”）主唱奥莱尔登</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">日在英国伦敦一家酒店猝死，年仅</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">46</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　噩耗传来，爱尔兰总统希金斯、总理瓦拉德卡等政要发文哀悼。希金斯说，奥莱尔登去世是“重大损失”，她与“小红莓”乐队“给爱尔兰乃至全球摇滚和流行音乐带去深远影响”。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　奥莱尔登出生在爱尔兰利默里克市，自小显露音乐天赋，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">12</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁起尝试独立写歌。上世纪九十年代前后，奥莱尔登加入“小红莓”乐队担任主唱，很快便凭借独特发音方式和创作才华成为乐队灵魂。</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1993</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年，“小红莓”乐队以畅销专辑《每个人都在做，我们又有什么不可以？》蜚声国际乐坛，迅速走红。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">　　<span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2003</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年，乐队一度因发展遭遇瓶颈而处于“休息状态”，奥莱尔登和其他成员短暂单飞寻求各自事业发展，但乐队在</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2009</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年复出。随后几年间，奥莱尔登接连曝出与相伴</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">20</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年的丈夫离婚、在飞机上行为失控袭击空乘人员、袭警等负面新闻。</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2015</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年，她被诊断患上躁郁症。作为</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">个孩子的母亲，奥莱尔登曾在</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2013</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">年一段采访中说，小时候遭受虐待的经历导致她出现进食障碍，最终波及精神状态。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516239396618.jpg\" title=\"“小红莓”主唱猝死 生前曾患躁郁症\" alt=\"“小红莓”主唱猝死 生前曾患躁郁症\" width=\"390\" height=\"240\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　“小红莓”乐队原计划去年在美国、英国等地展开巡演，但在</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">月奥莱尔登出现健康问题后，余下场次被迫取消。乐队官网当时解释，奥莱尔登“因涉及背部伤痛的健康原因无法继续演出”。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　去年圣诞节前，奥莱尔登在社交媒体脸书上发文，称自己“感觉不错、几个月来首次开始做音乐上的练习”，一度让粉丝相信她将很快重返舞台。但奥莱尔登突然离世让乐队其他成员、粉丝和家人惋惜不已。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">躁郁症小知识：</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">躁郁症，别名双相障碍，属于心境障碍的一种类型，指既有躁狂发作又有抑郁发作的一类疾病。因未明，生物、心理与社会环境诸多方面因素参与其发病过程，目前强调遗传与环境或应激因素之间的交互作用、以及这种交互作用的出现时点在双相障碍发生过程中具有重要的影响，临床表现按照发作特点可以分为抑郁发作、躁狂发作或混合发作。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">抑郁发作</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">双相抑郁发作与单相抑郁发作的临床症状及生物学异常相似而难以区分，双相抑郁因表现不典型往往被忽视。正确诊断双相抑郁障碍是合理治疗的前提。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">躁狂发作</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）心境高涨</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">自我感觉良好，整天兴高采烈，得意洋洋，笑逐颜开，具有一定的感染力，常博得周围人的共鸣。部分患者则以愤怒、易激惹、敌意为特征，甚至可出现破坏及攻击行为，但常常很快转怒为喜或马上赔礼道歉。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）思维奔逸</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">反应敏捷，思潮汹涌，有很多的计划和目标，感到自己舌头在和思想赛跑，言语跟不上思维的速度，言语增多，滔滔不绝，口若悬河，手舞足蹈，眉飞色舞，即使口干舌燥，声音嘶哑，仍要讲个不停，信口开河，内容不切实际，经常转换主题；目空一切，自命不凡，盛气凌人，不可一世。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）活动增多</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">精力旺盛，不知疲倦，兴趣广泛，动作迅速，忙忙碌碌，爱管闲事，但往往虎头蛇尾，一事无成，随心所欲，不计后果，常挥霍无度，慷慨大方，为了吸引眼球过度修饰自己，哗众取宠，专横跋扈，好为人师，喜欢对别人颐指气使，举止轻浮，常出入娱乐场所，招蜂引蝶。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）躯体症状</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">面色红润，双眼炯炯有神，心率加快，瞳孔扩大。睡眠需要减少，入睡困难，早醒，睡眠节律紊乱；食欲亢进，暴饮暴食，或因过于忙碌而进食不规则，加上过度消耗引起体重下降；对异性的兴趣增加，性欲亢进，性生活无节制。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）其他症状</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">注意力不能集中持久，容易受外界环境的影响而转移；记忆力增强，紊乱多变；发作极为严重时，患者极度的兴奋躁动，可有短暂、片段的幻听，行为紊乱而毫无目的指向，伴有冲动行为；也可出现意识障碍，有错觉、幻觉及思维不连贯等症状，称为谵妄性躁狂。多数患者在疾病的早期即丧失自知力。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">）轻躁狂发作</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">躁狂发作临床表现较轻者称为轻躁狂，患者可存在持续至少数天的心境高涨、精力充沛、活动增多、有显著的自我感觉良好，注意力不集中、也不能持久，轻度挥霍，社交活动增多，性欲增强，睡眠需要减少。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">混合发作</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">指躁狂症状和抑郁症状在一次发作中同时出现，临床上较为少见。通常是在躁狂与抑郁快速转相时发生。例如，一个躁狂发作的患者突然转为抑郁，几小时后又再复躁狂，使人得到“混合”的印象。但这种混合状态一般持续时间较短，多数较快转入躁狂相或抑郁相。混合发作时躁狂症状和抑郁症状均不典型，容易误诊为分裂心境障碍或精神分裂症。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span 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