{"nowTime30":1777492875010,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"生活中，无论在饮食方面，还是休息方面，如果处理不当，总会引起各种疾病，甲状腺炎就是一种比较常见的甲状腺类疾病，甲状腺疾病通常又可分为甲减、甲亢、甲状腺结节等等，不管是哪种疾病对于我们的身体危害都不小，找良医网向大家简单的介绍一下甲状腺炎有哪些饮食治疗的原则。一、营养代谢（一）热能代谢，甲亢患者基础代","keywords":"专家向您解答甲状腺炎吃什么食物好_洞医","title":"专家向您解答甲状腺炎吃什么食物好_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1936","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430801716,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"甲状腺炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"050c6f7dbadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:甲状腺炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"甲状腺炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"甲状腺炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:甲状腺炎怎么治疗最好_\\t甲状腺发炎如何治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"甲状腺炎怎么治疗最好_\\t甲状腺发炎如何治疗\",\"title\":\"甲状腺炎怎么治疗最好_\\t甲状腺发炎如何治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:甲状腺炎的症状表现_甲状腺炎有什么症状_甲状腺炎症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"甲状腺炎的症状表现_甲状腺炎有什么症状_甲状腺炎症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"甲状腺炎的症状表现_甲状腺炎有什么症状_甲状腺炎症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:甲状腺炎后遗症_慢性甲状腺炎的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"甲状腺炎后遗症_慢性甲状腺炎的危害\",\"title\":\"甲状腺炎后遗症_慢性甲状腺炎的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:甲状腺炎吃什么食物好_甲状腺炎不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"甲状腺炎吃什么食物好_甲状腺炎不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"甲状腺炎吃什么食物好_甲状腺炎不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:甲状腺炎怎么引起的_甲状腺炎是怎么得的_甲状腺炎引起的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"甲状腺炎怎么引起的_甲状腺炎是怎么得的_甲状腺炎引起的原因\",\"title\":\"甲状腺炎怎么引起的_甲状腺炎是怎么得的_甲状腺炎引起的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:桥本甲状腺炎好治吗_甲状腺炎可以治愈吗_桥本甲状腺炎会癌变吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"桥本甲状腺炎好治吗_甲状腺炎可以治愈吗_\\t桥本甲状腺炎会癌变吗\",\"title\":\"桥本甲状腺炎好治吗_甲状腺炎可以治愈吗_桥本甲状腺炎会癌变吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:甲状腺炎如何预防_甲状腺炎预防方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"甲状腺炎如何预防_甲状腺炎预防方法\",\"title\":\"甲状腺炎如何预防_甲状腺炎预防方法\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:甲状腺炎症状怎么治_甲状腺炎饮食禁忌_桥本甲状腺炎怎么治疗_甲状腺炎病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"甲状腺炎症状怎么治_甲状腺炎饮食禁忌_桥本甲状腺炎怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"甲状腺炎症状怎么治_甲状腺炎饮食禁忌_桥本甲状腺炎怎么治疗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"10441","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉您甲状腺炎心理护理怎么做","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">甲状腺炎在生活中是一种常见的疾病，这种疾病治疗起来比较不容易，很多患者对于日常应该如何护理，感到很困扰，这些患者朋友们很想知道甲状腺炎应该怎么心理护理，所以，今天我们就来讲讲甲状腺炎心理护理</span>?</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"甲状腺炎心理护理怎么做\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515127590482.jpg\" alt=\"甲状腺炎心理护理怎么做\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">1、心理护理</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">热情接待病人，说话和气，避免刺激性语言，帮助病人适应医院的生活环境。做好术前心理护理，介绍手术的必要性、手术方法以及手术前、后配合的注意事项，消除病人对手术的顾虑和恐惧心理。了解病人的睡眠、食欲、体重、出汗等情况，必要时可给予镇静剂或安眠药，向同室的病友介绍甲状腺机能亢进的相关症状，取得谅解和忍让，并鼓励家属予以心理支持。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">2、生活护理</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">(1)保持安静休息：将病人安置于通风良好、环境安静的病室内，尽量不要与急、危重病人放于同一屋内，以减少对病人的刺激;集中进行护理，减少病人的活动，避免过多的体力消耗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">(2)卧位：睡眠时要高枕侧卧，颈部保持微屈位，尽量减少巨大甲状腺肿物对气管的压迫。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">(3)饮食：给予高蛋白、高热量、高维生素饮食，鼓励少量多餐、多饮水，尽可能补充机体的过度消耗。禁用浓茶、咖啡、烟酒及辛辣刺激的食物等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">(4)适当使用镇静、安眠药，保证病人有充分的休息和稳定的情绪。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">3、对病人讲解本病的相关知识，说明突眼、粗脖子等症状只是暂时的甲亢伴随症状，手术后经过一段时期，这些症状会逐渐消失。指导病人进行适当的修饰，如利用围巾、高领毛衣以及其他着装掩盖颈部，突眼者带墨镜等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">4、提供特殊的术前指导除提供术前常规准备和指导外，指导病人进行头颈过伸体位训练，以适应术中操作。告知术后咳嗽为甲状腺手术伤口出血的诱因，强调术前戒烟的特殊意义，鼓励患者戒烟。向病人讲解术中和术后可能发生的问题及其配合的主要注意事项。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1936","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"7542","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"甲状腺炎的饮食禁忌","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺炎的临床分类有很多，有急性、亚急性和慢性之分，不管是哪种类型合理的饮食对患者有着非常重要的意义，遵循正确的饮食原则可促进甲状腺肿大患者的病情好转。<span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">谨防</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">甲状腺炎的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">6个饮食雷区</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">：</span></span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510642659886.jpg\" title=\"甲状腺炎的饮食禁忌\" alt=\"甲状腺炎的饮食禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、萝卜水果同吃，萝卜经代谢会产生一种抗甲状腺的物质——硫氰酸。橘子、梨、苹果、葡萄等水果中的植物色素在肠道被细菌分解，转化成羟苯甲酸等，可加强硫氰酸抑制甲状腺的作用，诱发或导致甲状腺肿大。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、甲状腺肿大患者可以吃一些海类食物，例如：海带，紫菜等，或者在炒菜的时候放些碘盐，但是不要放太多，过多也会导至其他疾病，同时还要吃一些轻淡类的食物，重在调理。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、甲状腺肿大的饮食禁忌，首先要提到的是卷心菜因为该食物中的有机氰化物，可以影响碘化物的氧化，使甲状腺激素合成受到影响，继而引起甲状腺代偿性增大。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、马铃薯同样也会引发甲状腺囊肿，它发病的原理和卷心菜的类似都是有氰化物氰酸糖着，食后产生硫氰酸盐，阻止甲状腺摄取碘。所以科学预防该病一定要控制马铃薯的使用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、大豆也是甲状腺素的饮食禁忌，主要是因为大豆会阻断甲状腺激素的吸收，使他通过新陈代谢排除体外，导致甲状腺素过低。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、甲状腺肿大患者在术后最好不要立刻的进食，以免对于术后伤口的刺激，到一定的时间时，吃的食物也要是易消化的，比较清淡的食物。一些年老体弱者，恢复比较慢，应适当延长吃流质、半流质食物食物的时间，有利于消化。但对于比较的年轻，恢复力比较快的病人，在病情稳定好转时，可以吃流质食物的时间缩短一些，渐渐的可以给普通饮食。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1936","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11288","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"甲状腺炎的并发症有那些 看专家如何回答","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516244192489.jpg\" title=\"甲状腺炎的并发症有那些 看专家如何回答\" alt=\"甲状腺炎的并发症有那些 看专家如何回答\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本文为大家讲解一下甲状腺炎可能导致什么并发症，我们需要认清状况，如果出现任何的其他疾病，请立即就医，咨询医生建议，切莫自我调整，需听医生安排合理治病！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺炎合并甲状腺功能亢进症的病人，偶可发生眼球外突，简称突眼，这与引起粘液性水肿的粘多糖在眼球后沉积有关。这种状况会引起眼球外突，角膜暴露在外，不能充分湿润，容易污染而发生炎症，出现眼睛干涩、刺痒、异物感等；如果症状明显严重的话，突眼可能使眼睑不能完全闭合，角膜炎长久不愈，造成角膜溃破、糜烂，穿透至眼球内部，造成整个眼球的炎症而不得不把眼球摘除。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果不按照医生的意见进行及早处理的话，随着甲状腺炎病情的发展，可引起缓慢进展的甲状腺功能减退，最终导致的状况是会出现全身的粘液性水肿，各个脏器的功能损害。在甲状腺炎出现甲状腺结节时，由于结地质地太硬，极易被误诊为甲状腺癌而采取手术治疗，更容易造成甲状腺功能低下，出现严重的全身粘液性水肿。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如果有任何其他症状出现，建议及时就诊，由专家帮助治疗，找良医网祝您身体健康！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1936","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"13809","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"桥本甲状腺炎怎么治","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三个月前查出桥本氏甲状腺炎，医生让吃优甲乐，吃了大概一个月，每天半片，</span>T3、T4已经正常，但是TSH有些偏高，三个月后再去复查，TSH仍然偏高，医生让继续吃药，但是我的脖子明显的变粗。得了桥本甲状腺炎要怎么治？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1936","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"13119","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"咽喉痛别不上心  有可能是甲状腺炎","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上个星期，</span>42岁的许女士患了感冒，还出现了乏力、鼻塞、流涕、咽喉疼痛等症状。吃过两天感冒药，其他的症状消失了，咽喉疼痛却不见好转。她以为只是咽喉发炎的小毛病，但是后来疼痛越来越重，吞咽时疼痛更加明显。后来不但发起热来，而且还会出现自觉心慌，用手拿东西时，会出现轻微地颤抖。许女士这才发觉不对劲，立即到医院就诊。医院的诊断是<strong>亚急性甲状腺炎</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521528789628.jpg\" title=\"咽喉痛别不上心  有可能是甲状腺炎\" alt=\"咽喉痛别不上心  有可能是甲状腺炎\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家解答：亚急性甲状腺炎，也俗称</span>“亚甲炎”，多发生于20~50岁的女性。上呼吸道被病毒（如腮腺炎病毒、流感病毒、腺病毒、柯萨奇病毒等）感染后，导致自身免疫功能紊乱，甲状腺遭到紊乱的免疫系统“攻击”，特别容易“受伤”。所以甲状腺肿大，有疼痛或触痛是此病的主要症状之一。这种疼痛可沿舌咽神经放射至咽部，引起咽喉痛痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">亚甲炎也是需要边观察边治疗，因为它的病程就像是三部曲</span>—首先是“破坏期”：甲状腺遭紊乱的免疫系统破坏，表现为肿痛，并常向咽、耳部放射。甲状腺激素从“受伤”的甲状腺释放入血，出现甲状腺功能亢进症，产生出心慌、手抖等甲亢症状。接下来就是“衰退期”：甲状腺被破坏后，储存的甲状腺激素渐渐“枯竭”，甲状腺还没有修复前，是没有办法正常合成甲状腺素，血清甲状腺激素浓度下降，也可转为甲状腺功能减退症。最后是“修复期”：甲状腺已经自我修复，甲状腺肿痛逐渐消失，大部分患者的甲状腺又可以正常生产甲状腺素，甲状腺功能恢复正常；但很少患者可发生永久性甲状腺功能减退症，需终身服用甲状腺素治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1936","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"11290","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答 甲状腺症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516245364305.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答 甲状腺症状有哪些\" alt=\"专家为您解答 甲状腺症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果人患上</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺炎</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，那么就会时时刻刻存在危害我们生命安全的隐患，甲状腺炎会严重的会影响我们的抵抗力，找良医网在这里向大家简单的介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺炎</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的症状，让大家有个更明确的了解：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、腺体弥漫性肿大</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为大家普及一下甲状腺炎的症状，腺体弥漫性肿大就是此病常见的症状，肿大的地方很坚实，颜色呈现苍白，切面呈现出叶状，但是不会出现钙化和坏死的现象。在患者患病的初期，应该是炎症破坏的缘故、胞浆以及基膜断都会出现不同的伊红色，还有可能出现甲状腺腺泡增生。后期的患者开始出现甲状腺萎缩，腺体数量也开始减少缩小。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、甲状腺肿</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺肿的症状多是发生在女性，特别明显的症状就是甲状腺肿，该症状起病比较慢，会比正常的甲状腺体积高出</span>2-3倍。肿大的地方光滑、有弹性、很少有结节，也没有明显的压痛，也未发生粘连，可甲状腺肿大的地方随着吞咽活动一起活动。只有相当少的一部位患者可有压迫症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、甲亢</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲亢的发病过程较慢，有些患者可能好多年都没有什么明显的变化。开始各部分甲状腺各项功能还是正常的，过程中可能会出现甲亢症状，陆续可转为甲减，症状破似亚急甲状腺炎，也不会产生疼痛和发热，所以称为无痛甲状腺炎。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上文章总结了三种常见症状，望广大患者能有所收获，对疾病有所了解，找良医网也在这祝您早日康复。如有其他病症需要了解，请继续关注（</span>zhao01.com）本网站的文章！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1936","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10376","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"甲状腺炎到底可以治好不——听听专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多患者都会担心在治疗时能否彻底治疗有效去除病根，但是很多疾病都具有复发性，这就给治疗造成了很多麻烦，就比如甲状腺炎，那么甲状腺炎好治吗？下边给大家解开这个疑问，希望帮助大家多多了解这种病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515046991857.jpg\" title=\"甲状腺炎到底可以治好不——听听专家怎么说\" alt=\"甲状腺炎到底可以治好不——听听专家怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这种病是可以治好的，下边来看看具体治疗办法。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">程度轻的时候病人仅有轻度的甲亢病症，比如食欲好和容易累以及轻度失眠等，还有烦闷急躁。程度重的时候，则就会发觉突出甲亢的病症，稍服治甲亢的药即可获良好效果，但是也容易发现药物性甲低。也有的病人因炎症逐渐的减轻，不治而</span>“自愈”。疗效好，发作率高是本阶段的特征，为此，这个时候甲状腺炎的治疗办法中以减少发作为最关键的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甲状腺组织经多次、多次的破坏，有正常功能的细胞逐渐减少，减到肯定程度就浮现甲低病症了。这时期还有一个特点，患者有甲亢症状，但化验指标会稍高或正常。这个时候，甲状腺炎的治疗方法中，要慎用手术治疗和碘</span>131的让用，免得带来病况加重的后果。肾上腺皮质激素虽可起到下降自身抗体的作用，不过临床效果还是不太理想，所以不主张用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">西药治疗甲状腺炎：患者会产生不良反应：药物有肯定的副作用，会给病人们带给不良反应，比如导致患者出现过敏，皮疹等症状的浮现。长期服用药物可能会损害病人身体内的器官，比如诱发病人体内的白细胞数量减少和损害肝以及肾的功能等还会诱发粒细胞缺失等疾病</span>;为此病人们在治疗的过程中一定要常常监测血像和肝功以及甲功等指标。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">针对甲状腺炎的治疗方法，以上的相关内容就是为您详细的讲述了，相信大家根据以上的相关内容也了解了很多吧，如果您在选择治疗甲状腺炎的时候，就及时的到正规的医院去治疗，千万不要错过了治疗甲状腺炎的最佳时间。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1936","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10367","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"听专家综述甲状腺炎病因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多人其实并不太清楚甲状腺炎这种病是如何形成的，<strong>什么原因引起甲状腺炎</strong>，导致很多患者朋友治疗不对症，给自己的身体健康带来很多不必要的麻烦，下边是关于甲状腺炎病因综述的介绍，希望可以帮助更多人了解这种病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515045152071.jpg\" title=\"听专家综述甲状腺炎病因\" alt=\"听专家综述甲状腺炎病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、病毒感染：有些病人在发病前患有显著的上呼吸道感染史，因此成为导致甲状腺炎的主要病因、所以说，甲状腺炎的发病可能与病毒感染相关系、为了防此病，应该预防患甲状腺炎的病因，也是就是上呼吸道感染。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、遗传：HLA—DR3频率添加，可增加患者自身患甲状腺炎的几率并且还会增加发病率，预防此病的时候还应该注意HLA—DR3频率的变化，远离诱发甲状腺炎的病原，防止甲状腺炎。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、本身免疫：此病的患者伴发甲亢以及无痛性甲状腺炎者早有报道，目前两症状的发病机制还不清楚、此病病还会与淋巴细胞性垂体炎共存、这些共同的免疫要素同时作用于垂体以及甲状腺、因此，患甲状腺炎的原因与自身免疫有关。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、碘：临床上还有一些患者的发病与却碘有关，无痛性甲状腺炎女患者占72.7%同时还伴发甲状腺功能减退症状，这一结论是由TRH给药后TSH程度升高证实的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、内分泌功能紊乱：此病的主要原因与外源性和内源性质激素程度降低与该病的发生有关系。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">甲状腺炎这个病是怎么出现的，这是每个患者最关心的问题，了解了它的病因，才能针对性的治疗。甲状腺炎给大家带来了严重的伤害，这种疾病的患病原因很复杂，发病率也非常的高，所以大家要重视这种疾病，多了解一下这种疾病。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1936","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"11285","isDel":0,"createAt":1516243140924,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答甲状腺炎吃什么食物好","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516243527008.jpeg\" title=\"专家向您解答甲状腺炎吃什么食物好\" alt=\"专家向您解答甲状腺炎吃什么食物好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生活中，无论在饮食方面，还是休息方面，如果处理不当，总会引起各种疾病，甲状腺炎就是一种比较常见的甲状腺类疾病，甲状腺疾病通常又可分为甲减、甲亢、甲状腺结节等等，不管是哪种疾病对于我们的身体危害都不小，找良医网向大家简单的介绍一下甲状腺炎有哪些饮食治疗的原则。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、营养代谢</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（一）热能代谢，甲亢患者基础代谢明显升高，甲状腺素可促进氧化磷酸化，刺激细胞膜上的</span>Na-K-ATp酶，后者在维持细胞内外Na-K梯度的过程中，需要大量的热能以促进Na的主动转移，从而消耗大量三磷酸腺苷（ATp），使氧耗和产热均增加，散热也加速。故病人怕热、多汗、体重下降，工作效率低，发作时全身无力、冷汗连连。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（二）蛋白质少量甲状腺素可促进蛋白质合成，如果甲状腺素分泌过多时，蛋白质分解加速，排泄增加，呈负氮平衡；肌肉组织被消耗，病人疲乏无力、体重下降，需谨慎。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（三）脂肪大量甲状腺素促进脂动员，加速脂肪氧化和分解，并加速胆固醇的合成，促使胆固醇转化为胆酸排泄出体外，增加胆固醇的利用。故甲亢患者其胆固醇并不高，反而偏低。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（四）碳水化物甲状腺素可促进肠道对碳水化物的吸收，使葡萄糖进入细胞内被氧化，刺激肝糖原和肌糖原分解，加速糖原异生。造成糖耐量降低，容易加重或诱发糖尿病。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（五）水盐代谢大量甲状腺素有利尿排钾作用，促使骨质疏松，钙、磷运转率加速，尿排泄增加，但血中浓度仍正常或稍高。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食治疗目的：甲亢属于超高代谢症侯群，基础代谢率增高，蛋白质分解代谢增强，须供给高热能、高蛋白、高碳水化物、高维生素饮食，以补偿其消耗，改善全身营养状态。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 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