{"nowTime30":1777726908131,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"本片文章向大家介绍的是肾功能衰竭的预防方法，日常生活中需要注意什么，如何进行自我调整，自我保养，医生又是如何说的？找良医网带大家一起学习一下：1、调养五脏平素起居、饮食有节，讲究卫生，避免外邪侵袭，尤其在传染病流行的季节和地区更应加强预防措施，出门公共场合一定注意戴口罩，少接触疾病传染源；尽量拒绝辛","keywords":"从专家角度看肾功能衰竭预防的方式_洞医","title":"从专家角度看肾功能衰竭预防的方式_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1908","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430792781,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肾功能衰竭","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"1901f253badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾功能衰竭论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾功能衰竭论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肾功能衰竭论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾衰竭的治疗方法_肾衰竭如何治疗_肾衰竭怎么治疗最好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾衰竭的治疗方法_肾衰竭如何治疗_肾衰竭怎么治疗最好\",\"title\":\"肾衰竭的治疗方法_肾衰竭如何治疗_肾衰竭怎么治疗最好\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾衰竭的症状有哪些_肾衰竭的早期症状腰疼_肾衰竭有哪些症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾衰竭的症状有哪些_肾衰竭的早期症状腰疼_肾衰竭有哪些症状\",\"title\":\"肾衰竭的症状有哪些_肾衰竭的早期症状腰疼_肾衰竭有哪些症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾衰的危害_肾衰的并发症_肾功能衰竭的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾衰的危害_肾衰的并发症_肾功能衰竭的危害\",\"title\":\"肾衰的危害_肾衰的并发症_肾功能衰竭的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾功能衰竭饮食禁忌_肾衰饮食需注意哪些_肾衰吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾功能衰竭饮食禁忌_肾衰饮食需注意哪些_肾衰吃什么好\",\"title\":\"肾功能衰竭饮食禁忌_肾衰饮食需注意哪些_肾衰吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾衰竭是怎么引起的_肾衰竭是怎么造成的_肾衰竭的原因有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾衰竭是怎么引起的_肾衰竭是怎么造成的_肾衰竭的原因有哪些\",\"title\":\"肾衰竭是怎么引起的_肾衰竭是怎么造成的_肾衰竭的原因有哪些\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾衰竭咋治_肾衰竭看的好吗_肾功能衰竭能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾衰竭咋治_肾衰竭看的好吗_肾功能衰竭能活多久\",\"title\":\"肾衰竭咋治_肾衰竭看的好吗_肾功能衰竭能活多久\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾功能衰竭预防措施_怎么预防肾功能衰竭_肾衰预防方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾功能衰竭预防措施_怎么预防肾功能衰竭_肾衰预防方法\",\"title\":\"肾功能衰竭预防措施_怎么预防肾功能衰竭_肾衰预防方法\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性肾功能衰竭病因_肾功能衰竭能恢复吗_肾前性肾功能衰竭_肾功能衰竭病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性肾功能衰竭病因_肾功能衰竭能恢复吗_肾前性肾功能衰竭\",\"title\":\"慢性肾功能衰竭病因_肾功能衰竭能恢复吗_肾前性肾功能衰竭\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"12477","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答如何预防肾功能衰竭","content":"<p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭是肾脏功能部分或全部丧失的病理状态，按其发作之急缓分为急性和慢性两种。找良医网将在下文为大家介绍一下如何</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">预防肾功能衰竭</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，预防肾功能衰竭需要注意那些方面？</span> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518327582926.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答如何预防肾功能衰竭\" alt=\"专家向您解答如何预防肾功能衰竭\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、调养五脏：平素起居、饮食有节，讲究卫生，避免外邪侵袭，尤其在传染病流行的季节和地区更应加强预防措施；不过食辛辣炙皇厚味，以免滋生湿热；调畅情志，保持精神愉快，使气血畅达而避免产生气滞血瘀；加强体育锻炼，提高机体防御能力。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、防止中毒：有关资料表明，</span>20%一50%的急性肾功能衰竭是由药物引起，还有部分因接触有害物质所致。因此，应尽量避免使用和接触对肾脏有毒害的药物或毒物。若属意外服用或接触应及时发现和及早治疗。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、防治及时：一旦有诱发急性肾功能衰竭的原发病发生，应及早治疗，注意扩充血容量，纠正水、电解质紊乱及酸碱失衡，恢复循环功能。若发现本病将要发生，应早期采取措施，补充血容量，增加心排血量，恢复肾灌流量及肾小球滤过率，排除肾小管内梗阻物，防治感染，防止</span>DIC、肾缺血引起的肾实质的损害。同时尽早应用活血化瘀药物，对预防本病发生有积极作用。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：定期体检，才是最好的预防！</span> </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10272","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗  如何低蛋白饮食","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514950379284.jpg\" title=\"慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗  如何低蛋白饮食\" alt=\"慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗  如何低蛋白饮食\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性肾功能不全是指各种原因造成的慢性进行性肾实质损害，致使肾脏明显萎缩，不能维持其基本功能，临床出现以代谢产物潴留，水、电解质、酸碱平衡失调，全身各系统受累为主要表现的临床综合征。饮食对慢性肾功能不全治疗至关重要，研究结果显示低蛋白饮食加开同治疗</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有良好的临床效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">大量研究表明，对</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">方案可改善代谢紊乱综合征。合理制定低蛋白饮食食谱可降低患者体内废物的过多积聚，同时能维持相对良好的营养状态，不至于出现营养缺乏。若与必需氨基酸配合应用则效果更佳。开同（复方酮酸片）含有多种必需氨基酸，如</span>L-苏氨酸，L-色氨酸，L-组氨酸，L-赖氨酸等，能改善体内氨基酸和蛋白代谢紊乱，促进蛋白合成；减轻肾小球的高滤过，保护肾单位，减缓慢性肾功能不全恶化；降低血磷和甲状旁腺素水平，改善继发性甲状旁腺亢进引起的一系列症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有临床研究观察了低蛋白饮食加开同用于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾功能不全饮食治疗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的临床效果。结果显示，治疗</span>6个月后，患者血清ALB、BUN、血钙、血磷等均较治疗前有明显改善。说明低蛋白饮食加开同能减轻</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾功能不全</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者的肾脏负担，改善其蛋白质代谢障碍，延长患者的生存期，是一个治疗</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾功能不全</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不错的方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10253","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"常见的肾功能衰竭并发症有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514947585181.jpg\" title=\"常见的肾功能衰竭并发症有哪些\" alt=\"常见的肾功能衰竭并发症有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">(一)&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">神经系统症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭并发症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">主要引发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是尿毒症的主要症状。在尿毒症早期，患者往往有头昏、头痛、乏力、理解力及记忆力减退等症状。随着病情的加重可出现烦躁不安、肌肉颤动、抽搐</span>;最后可发展到表情淡漠、嗜睡和昏迷。这些症状的发生与下列因素有关：①某些毒性物质的蓄积可能引起神经细胞变性;②电解质和酸碱平衡紊乱;③肾性高血压所致的脑血管痉挛，缺氧和毛细血管通透性增高，可引起脑神经细胞变性和脑水肿</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，这都是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭并发症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">引起来的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">(二)&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">消化系统症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭并发症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最早症状是食欲不振或消化不良</span>;病情加重时可出现厌食，恶心、呕吐或腹泻。这些症状的发生可能与肠道内细菌的尿素酶将尿素分解为氨，氨剌激胃肠道粘膜引起炎症和多发性表浅性小溃疡等有关。患者常并发胃肠道出血。此外恶心、呕吐也与中枢神经系统的功能障碍有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">(三)&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">心血管系统症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭并发症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">者由于肾性高血压、酸中毒、高钾血症、钠水潴留、贫血及毒性物质等的作用，可发生心力衰竭，心律失常和心肌受损等。由于尿素</span>(可能还有尿酸)的剌激作用，还可发生无菌性心包炎，患者有心前区疼痛;体检时闻及心包摩擦音。严重时心包腔中有纤维素及血性渗出物出现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">(四)&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">物质代谢障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖耐量降低尿毒症患者对糖的耐量降低，其葡萄糖耐量曲线与轻度糖尿病患者相似，但这种变化对外源性胰岛素不敏感。造成糖耐量降低的机制可能为：</span>①胰岛素分泌减少;②尿毒症时由于生长激素的分泌基础水平增高，故拮抗胰岛素的作用加强;③胰岛素与靶细胞受体结合障碍，使胰岛素的作用有所减弱;④有关肝糖原合成酶的活性降低而致肝糖原合成障碍。目前认为引起上述变化的主要原因可能是尿素、肌酐和中分子量毒物等的毒性作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">负氮平衡负氮平衡可造成病人消瘦、恶病质和低白蛋白血症。低白蛋白血症是引起</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭并发症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的原因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">(五)&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">皮肤症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">皮肤瘙痒是尿毒症患者常见的症状，可能是毒性产物对皮肤感受器的剌激引起的</span>;有人则认为与继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进有关，因为切除甲状旁腺后，能立即解除这一痛苦的症状。此外，患者皮肤干燥、脱屑并呈黄褐色。皮肤颜色的改变，以前认为是尿色素增多之故，但用吸收分光光度计检查，证明皮肤色素主要为黑色素。在皮肤暴露部位，轻微挫伤即可引起皮肤淤斑。由于汗液中含有较高浓度的尿素，因此在汗腺开口处有尿素的白色结晶，称为尿素霜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(六)呼吸系统症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">酸中毒时患者呼吸慢而深，严重时可见到酸中毒的特殊性呼吸。患者呼出的气休有尿味，这是由于细菌分解睡液中的尿素形成氨的缘故。严重患者可出现肺水肿，纤维素性胸膜炎或肺钙化等病变，肺水肿与心力衰竭、低蛋白血症、钠水潴留等因素的作用有关。纤维素性胸膜炎是尿素剌激引起的炎症</span>;肺钙化是磷酸钙在肺组织内沉积所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10229","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"为什么慢性肾衰竭要做透析治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514893210304.jpg\" title=\"为什么慢性肾衰竭要做透析治疗\" alt=\"为什么慢性肾衰竭要做透析治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾衰竭</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么要做透析</span>?这个问题是很多患者都非常关心的问题。然而患者长时间被这种病折磨着，肾脏的功能肯定会逐渐的下降，所以大家得了肾衰竭之后，就要及时治疗了，但是很多患者觉得不用透析，因为这种情况是比较大伤害的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾衰竭</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病人的病情到达什么程度需要透析呢</span>?一般来说，对于肌酐过高，例如肾衰发展到终末期尿毒症，有严重并发症的病人来说，病人体内毒素过多或自身感觉差，有恶心呕吐、皮肤瘙痒、心衰等临床症状时，那么时病人应积极地做透析。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">透析是有它的积极的治疗意义的，可以延缓病人的病情。当</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾衰竭</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾脏功能损伤到一定程体内毒素不能通过肾脏排出体外，会对全身各个脏器功能严重损伤，其中尤其是对心、脑、肾、血液等的严重损伤，会累及病人的生命安全，此时如不采用透析把体内毒素尽快的排出来各个脏器的功能衰竭很快会影响病人生命。患者应该在无生命危险的前提下再作其它方面的积极治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾是维持机体内环境稳定的重要器官，通过产生和排泄尿液，将代谢产物排出体外、维持酸碱平衡，此外还具有调理内分泌的功用。慢性肾衰是由各种慢性肾脏疾病</span>(慢性肾炎是我国慢性肾衰竭最常见病因之一)引起的进行性、严重的代谢紊乱及其他损害所组成的一组症候群，它是一个缓慢不可逆的过程，早中期症状往往不明显。当肾脏功能损伤到一定程度，体内毒素不能通过肾脏排出体外，会严重损伤各个脏器功能，甚至会危及生命。此时，由于肾的排泄障碍引起代谢性酸中毒；肾脏滤过功能受损导致水、钠潴留，而水、钠潴留又导致了心力衰竭的发作。如果身体内的高毒素状态得不到及时有效的缓解，会使心脑等其它脏器受累，埋下肾衰竭死亡的伏笔。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">透析疗法简单讲就是根据半透膜的</span>“膜平衡”原理，使用一定浓度的透析液和血液中积累的代谢产物、水、电解质进行渗透交换，清除体内代谢废物和过多的水分，维持血中电解质在安全浓度，代替已经无法工作的肾脏行使其排泄功能、将毒素排出体外，从而起到快速缓解尿毒症症状的作用。所以，对于慢性肾衰竭晚期患者及时透析，协助肾脏代谢、排出废物，缓解全身中毒症状、防止严重并发症就显得尤为重要。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网的专家祝您早日康复！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10224","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"急性肾衰竭患者会有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514889177847.jpg\" title=\"急性肾衰竭患者会有哪些症状\" alt=\"急性肾衰竭患者会有哪些症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　少尿期少尿期一般持续</span>1-2周，长者可达4-6周，持续时间越长，肾损害越重，持续少尿大于5天，或无尿大于10天者，预后不不良。少尿期的系统症状有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　1、</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">急性肾衰</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">症状有，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">水钠潴留，水中毒患儿可表现为全身水肿、高血压、肺水肿、脑水肿和心力衰竭，有时因水潴留可出现稀释性低钠血症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　2、</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">急性肾衰</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患者</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">电解质紊乱常见高钾、高镁、高磷、低钙、低钠和低氯血症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　3、代谢性酸中毒表现为恶心、呕吐、疲乏、嗜睡、呼吸深快、食欲不振、和甚至昏迷、血pH值降低</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，都是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">急性肾衰</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病人的正常症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　4、尿毒症因肾排泄障碍使各种毒性物质在体内积聚四，可出现全身各系统中毒症状。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">急性肾衰</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其严重程度与血中尿素氮及肌酐增高的浓度相一致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　5、感染感染是ARF最为常见的并发症，以呼吸道和尿路感染多间，致病菌进以金黄色葡萄球菌和革兰阴性杆菌最多见。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10226","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗  看专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514890317311.jpg\" title=\"慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗  看专家怎么说\" alt=\"慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗  看专家怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相信这是很多人都想知道的问题的答案。其实不管肾功能衰竭能不能治好，我们始终都要治疗。下面就介绍几种治疗肾功能衰竭的方法。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性肾脏功能衰竭是一种常见的慢性疾病，各种肾病都是导致肾功能衰竭的原因，因此患上该疾病如何不及时的治疗，那么可能会危及我们的生命。那么你知道肾功能衰竭如何治疗吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不当的疗法会耽误肾衰竭的较好治疗时机，慢性肾脏功能衰竭难治吗</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，疗法的选择是关键！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">慢性肾脏功能衰竭</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗方法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.非透析疗法</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">低蛋白低磷饮食可延缓病程进展。根据肾功能调整蛋白质摄入量。口服中药大黄或煎剂灌肠对轻症尿毒症有降低</span>Bun之功效。口服吸附剂氧化淀粉，可结合肠道内尿素氮或胺使随粪便排出，降低Bun。口服甘露醇亦可通过导泄降低Bun及，但不适用重症患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.应用红细胞生成素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">皮下或静脉注入，每周</span>3次，同时服用铁剂可迅速纠正贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.肾移植治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有些末期肾衰竭患者，需要长期做透析治疗时，在患者本身条件适合时，肾脏移植（换肾）可以为患者带来较佳的生活品质</span>;但换肾是个大工程，虽然目前的医疗技术已相当好，仍需做很多事前的评估，才能提高换肾成功的机率。肾脏移植是指通过手术，将器官捐献者的肾脏移植到接受移植的病人体内的过程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.病因治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗造成肾衰竭的原因如血液供应不足或有失血情况时，就会给予患者补充失去的体液及水分；若是有感染时则针对感染做进一步的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.饮食方面</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">饮食控制，对肾衰竭的患者而言，因肾功能受到破坏，食物在吃进体内后，所产生的毒素及废物，无法正常的排出体外，因此在饮食上就必需特别注意，避免造成身体负担。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10221","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肾功能衰竭的主要病因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514886417758.jpg\" title=\"肾功能衰竭的主要病因有哪些\" alt=\"肾功能衰竭的主要病因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭的主要病因有哪些</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">表现</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">有</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病不断的恶化导致一种新的疾病诞生，那就是肾衰竭。得了肾衰竭就意味着肾病患者的肾脏不能像以前一样工作了。肾脏一旦出现问题，人体的代谢废物不能及时排除体外，更多的营养物质也不能被人体所吸收。如此，肾脏不能更好的发挥其作用，肾脏萎缩程度越来越重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾衰竭是怎么引起的</span>?</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">肾功能衰竭的主要病因有哪些表现</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、肾小管间质疾病，多见于药物介导的急性过敏反应、感染和全身性疾病等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、急性肾小管坏死，常见于急性肾缺血、使用肾毒性药物、重金属中毒等情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、肾血管疾病，见于肾动脉栓塞和血栓形成，肾静脉血栓形成及微血管病变等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、肾小球疾病，导致</span>A11F的原发性肾小球疾病有急进型肾炎、感染后肾炎、IgA肾病、膜增殖性肾炎等。继发性肾病如狼疮性肾炎、紫癜性肾炎等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">五、双侧肾皮质坏死，多见于胎盘早期剥离、严重休克等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">患了肾衰竭要抓紧时间治疗，如果不抓紧时间治疗，病情会恶化进展为尿毒症。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"11311","isDel":0,"createAt":1516259085633,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"从专家角度看肾功能衰竭预防的方式","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516259859016.jpg\" title=\"从专家角度看肾功能衰竭预防的方式\" alt=\"从专家角度看肾功能衰竭预防的方式\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本片文章向大家介绍的是肾功能衰竭的预防方法，日常生活中需要注意什么，如何进行自我调整，自我保养，医生又是如何说的？找良医网带大家一起学习一下：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、调养五脏</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">平素起居、饮食有节，讲究卫生，避免外邪侵袭，尤其在传染病流行的季节和地区更应加强预防措施，出门公共场合一定注意戴口罩，少接触疾病传染源；尽量拒绝辛辣炙皇厚味的食品，以免滋生湿热；调畅情志，保持精神愉快，使气血畅达而避免产生气滞血瘀；加强体育锻炼，提高机体防御能力。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、防止中毒</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据找良医网统计表明，</span>20％一50％的急性肾功能衰竭是由药物引起，还有部分因接触有害物质所致。因此，应尽量避免使用和接触对肾脏有毒害的药物或毒物。懂得自我防御，自我保护，儿童需要家长们多多注意，若属意外服用或接触应及时发现和及早治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、防治及时</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一旦有诱发急性肾功能衰竭的原发病发生，应及早治疗，注意扩充血容量，纠正水、电解质紊乱及酸碱失衡，恢复循环功能。同时尽早应用活血化瘀药物，对预防本病发生有积极作用。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，切勿自我猜测，及时就医是正途！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1908","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1129,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516259085634,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516259085634,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1036","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"预防","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}